中级口译听力短语
中级口译听力短语
中级口译听力短语1.at one’s best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期2.be committed to doing sth/ sth=be dedicated to=be devoted to 献身于，致力于commit oneself to=dedicate oneself to =devote oneself to3.take…seriously 认真对待4.be slow to do/in doing 不太情愿干某事Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.5.catch AIDS/a cold 得…病6.be infected with 感染疾病Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also e xpected to die.7.sign up for sth 报名参加；签约参加工作（或组织）8.feel comfortable doing sth/with sth 自在的We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don’t feel comfor table talking about AIDS.He feels more comfortable with computers than with people.9.distract from 分心10.far more 更加People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening.11.IV-positive 艾滋病检测阳性的gay 男同性恋lesbian 女同性恋partner 同伴12. prior to 在…之前prior to the finals13.for fear 唯恐，害怕We all seem afraid to say what is in our minds for fear it might start tro uble.14.be confident in sth/sb对….有信心的Bob was quite confident in his ability to manage a company.15.be immune to 不受…影响，对…有免疫力的Adults are often immune to German measles. 成人往往对风疹有免疫力。
中级口译88个短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages an d disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系b e directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 4
中级口译听力教程第三版2AAn intermediate course of English listening. Third edition.Unit four. Part one. How children learn social behaviors.2. Exercises. 1. This is a talk about how children learn social behaviors. Listen to the first part of the talk and then supply the missing words you hear from the talk.W: Hi, welcome. Today we are going to talk about how children learn social behaviors, especially how they learn lessons from the family, the most basic unit of our social structure. There are a lot of discussions these days about how families are changing, and whether non-traditional families have a good or bad effect on children. But it’s important to remember that the type of the family a child comes from is not nearly as important as the kind of love and support that exist in the home. I’d like to focus on three of the ways the children acquire their behavior, through rewards, punishments, and finally modeling. First then, let’s discuss rewards. A reward can be defined as a positive reinforcement for good behavior. An example of a reward is when the parent says if you eat your vegetable you can have ice-cream for dissert, or a parent might say finish your homework first then you can watch TV. Most parents use rewards unconsciously, because they want their children to behave well. For example, a parent might give a gift to a child because the child behaved well, or parents might give child money for doing what the parents asked.2. Now listen to the second part of the talk. Provide the missing information in the spaces given below.The opposite of the reward is a punishment. Punishments are the second important way in which a child is socialized. All of us have probably been punished in our lives. For example maybe our parents stopped us from going out with friends, because we did something we were not supposed to do, or maybe they wouldn’t let us watch TV, because we got a bad grade on the test. Both rewards and punishments are controversial. Many people think they are not effective or necessary, especially when used often. Let’s take this situation. A young boy has been asked to take out the garbage. Listen to situation A. The parents say if you take out the garbage for me I will give you a cookie. Some people argue that this reward is unnecessary, because it’s like a bribe. They argue that the child should be taught that it’s his duty to help with house hold chords, and that he should not get a special reward for doing something that’s his responsibility. Situation B would go something like this. David please take out the trash now. And David says OK dad. Not surprisingly punishment is extremely controversial, especially when the punishment is physical. Some of us grew up expecting to be spanked if we misbehaved. For example, our parents may have hit us on the hand if we talked back to them. But I don’t agree that spanking can teach children anything. And sadly some children are subject to really serious physical abuse. According to a study I just read one in 22 children is a victim of physical abuse. Children who come from homes where violence were used to solve problems are much more likely to abuse their own children when they become adults and have their own families.Part 2. Statements. 3. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closed in meaning to each statement you hear.1. Since you said you totally agreed with Tom’s views, you ought to have stood up for him in the argument at the meeting yesterday afternoon.2. Alan used to read 2 books a week when he was attending university in Germany, but now he reads twice as many.3. Located by the lake side and surrounded with so many tall trees, it would have been an attractiv e house if it hadn’t been painted green.4. Failing to understand what professor Grown said in class, the students were confused about the written assignment that he told them to do.5. You say that George is going to work in New York for the summer. But can he do that and also go to summer school?6. I just have to make several phone calls and will be ready in a few minutes. You can go down to the lobby for the paper.7. It was the rush hour and the traffic was extremely heavy on the street. The bus should have arrived at 8 o’clock. But it didn’t arrive until 8:45.8. Jenny is extremely busy these days. She has to spend so much time in the library to finish her papers before the exams begin.9. After studying and teaching in that well-known university for 25 years, Charles has left there for good. He is living quietly now in his hometown.10. Mike said he was looking for a job in a book store, but when he had the chance to work there he turned it down.11. We tried to persuade him not to go swimming in the lake by the forest, but in vain. He never listens to others.12. After his doctor told him how to stay healthy, Mr. Johnson hardly ever smokes, though he used to be a chain smoker.13. I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff. I am worried that they are going to let me go.14. As a member of the board of the multi-national company he has no voice at all in the matter, though he little realizes it.15. Lucky you! You finished your exams and can relax and go to the movie tonight. I have still got two more finals to take.16. After investigating the case for more than 2 months under the order of the public security minister, the police all but caught the smugglers.17. Although the accountant promised to help by all he could, the auditor called into question the accuracy of the figures in the book.18. Sitting all day in the reading room with so many students passing by him, the professor often loses himself in books.19. I hear that you are taking professor Barn’s cou rse next semester, if I were you I would take careful notes, his exams are based on his lectures.20. If you have no change for the parking meter, go into the restaurant right across the street. You will probably be able to change a dollar bill.Part 3. 3. Exercises.1. My family. Listen to the following conversation about Simon’s family. And then choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Hello, Simon. I’d like to talk to you about your family.M: Well, probably the most important influence in my life was my family. Not just my mother and father, but my extended family. I grew up very close to them. I had never really sawpeople out besides my family. And we lived together in a 3 generation house.W: Three generations in one house? That’s am azing!M: I remember feeling when I was in the car, and we were going some place with my parents and grand-parents. I used to feel sorry for all the other children on the street, because they weren’t going anywhere with their own families. So I was very h appy.W: Weren’t there ever any problems with you all live in the same house?M: Well, there was a time when I was in college. And you see my father always wanted his children with him. He was actually more protective of us than my mother was. And I remember I had a big project to do for school. And they were going away for the weekend, and I had decided that I wasn’t going to go because I needed to do my work. And this caused a terrible problem. And I did end up going because my father was so upset. So I think of course as I got older I started to realize that I had to live my own life. But it wasn’t that easy. W: How many children were there?M: Well, I was the oldest of three boys. And of course we used to dance and roller-skate in the basement and pl ay together, I didn’t play with children on my block very much.W: It sounds like you had a really good up-bringing.M: Well, I had very positive feelings about my family. And the most positive feeling is love. What I learned from different people in my family and perhaps some of my best traits, my father was a very generous person, and I learned that you should care about other people. Questions:1) Which of the following statements is true about Simon’s family?2) According Simon what was the problem with his family?3) How many children were there in Simon’s family?4) Simon says he has very positive feelings about his family. What is the most positive feeling according to him?2. Growing up in the single parent house hold. This is a conversation about a single parent family. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Michael, I know you grew up in a single parent house hold. Can you tell me about your family?M: OK. My mother and father migrated to the US from Mexico when I was 5 years old, and my sister was 3. But then my mother left my father, so it was just my mother, my sister and myself. And my mother was a garnered worker. You know, sewing. But that industry is seasonal. So when there was work she worked a lot, then she would find people to take care of us until she got home. When we were a little older we pretty much took care of ourselves. W: Did you play with other kids in the neighborhood much?M: Oh, yeah, there was a good stretch when I was in junior high school and played out in the street a lot. After school I would be out and just play stick ball, marbles, yoyo, just ran around the neighborhood.W: What kind of lessons do you think you learn from your mother?M: Well, I guess there were 2 things. The first thing I remember is being taught to pretty much take care of myself. You know, picking up after yourself around the house. And I remember her teaching me cooking, cleaning, and ironing, and I remember running errands because in dinner time there was always something she had forgotten to get.W: You said you learned 2 lessons.M: I guess the other lesson was just, you know, how important it is to get an education. I remember she wanted us to learn Spanish, so she bought a blackboard and started teaching us in the house.W: Well, Michael, over the past generation or so, family structures has changed a lot. How important do you think these changes are?M: Well, I don’t really know if it has changed that much. Sure, there has been an increasing single par ent households. But I don’t know if the family has really changed. But I do think is important is having a person in the family who does what has to be done to show you the right way, so that you get an education, moral instruction, religious outlook, some positive influences in you life, and anger in your life. So, for example, school was very influential in my life. There were enough good teachers to really point me in the right direction. It’s not just what you get in the home, but other positive influences as well.Questions:1) Who compose Michael’s family when his parents separated?2) What was his mother’s job at that time?3) Michael says he learned 2 lessons from his mother, what was the first lesson?4) What was the second lesson he learned from his mother?5) Which of the following statements is true about Michael’s life?3. Is there any advice you could give parents? This is a conversation about adolescence. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Peter, they say that adolescence is the time when people begin to get most pressure from their peers. Do you think that’s true?M: What I have seen is that adolescence is the time when the pressure begins to shift from the family and the school to friends. I think it begins about 11, but comes into full bloom at about 13, 14.W: What actually happens then?M: Well, the first thing you see is that adolescence begins to make fashion statements. And certainly those ideas don’t come from you. You can tell at a glance that they don’t come from you, like wearing baggy pants that look like it falling down, and piercing their ears. My younger son began to ask if he could dye his hair blue.W: And what did you say?M: We said when he was a little older, he could make that decision, with the hope that that fad would have passed out of style.W: OK, but where would you draw the line? I mean you let him wear baggy pants, but would you let him dye his hair?M: I think in the end I would, but not without a fight.W: So what other things happen?M: Well, as the kids get older you start to lose them, because they are always talking on the phone or talking on line or doing other things. Even when they are home they are in their room most of the time talking on the phone and not just talking on the phone, they might be talking to one person on the phone and to other people on line. And the only thing you know for sure is they are not talking to you.W: Do you think this is all normal behavior? I mean should you be trying to monitor it?M: I think both. It’s healthy to develop your own values, your own tastes. But I also think thatparents should be monitoring it. When it’s a question of fashion, that’s OK. Where you draw the line is when they are doing something dangerous or illegal, drugs, smoking, drinking. W: Is there any advice you could give parents?M: Well, one thing is to think back to your own experiences as a teenager. I must say I find myself repeating the same annoying language my father used with me. I have to try to remember not to do that.W: So how you talked to your kids is important.M: Yes, and it’s hard to watch your kids doing things you don’t want them to do. For example, my kids are into video games. And I can’t find any value whatsoever in these games. But I think you don’t have to like everything your kids do, as long as it’s not dangerous or illegal. Questions:1) What are they talking about in the short conversation?2) According to the conversation adolescence likes to do several things. Which of the following is not one of these things?3) Apart from arguments with their kids, what other things happen to parents as their children get older?4) What is the parents’ right attitude towards such behavior of their kids?5) What advice does the man give to parents at the end of the conversation?Part four. Listening and translation. 3. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.2) Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money you can get a little house in the country with a garden of your own.3) A total of 442 manufacturers from over 10 countries and regions including China’s Hongkong, Germany, India, Korea, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom, set up 560 boosts to show case their latest range of merchandises.4) Heart disease is the leading cause of death among American women. Yet recent surveys indicate that many women continue to underestimate the threat of heart disease.5) Two teenage boys were arrested for setting their school on fire. They entered the school after classes were over. And set fire to the teacher’s lounge. Luckily no one was hurt.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Because of the energy crisis, scientists have become increasingly interested in the potential of solar energy. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness the sun’s energy effectively and inexpensively. All the useful energy at the surface o f the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it provides men with 200 million tons of grain, and nearly 10 million tons of wood.2) As one of the largest trade fairs in London for Asian made toys, gifts and household products, the Asia expo has successfully helped thousands of Asian suppliers link up with their numerous European buyers in the past 7 years. This year, the 7th Asia expo was held from Jan 30th to Feb 2ed at Olympia Exhibition Center London. It accommodated 604 exhibitors from China, Korea, Vie Nam, India, and many other Asian countries in a total of631 boods displaying high quality Asian products.Unit fourPart one How children learn social behaviorReinforcement加固; 加强; 增援.DessertTo socialize with（同他人）来往, 交往, 交际/使（某人）适应社会生活Controversial引起或可能引起争论的CookieHouseholdChoreTrash拙劣的材料﹑作品/垃圾; 废物/没出息的人To spank掴（尤指小孩）（尤指打屁股惩罚）: spank a child's bottom掴小孩的屁股.Part twoTo stand up for defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear= stick up for Lobby（入口的）厅堂; 前厅/游说（政治家等）支持或反对某立法议案Auditor审计员; 查帐人To call in question ask questionFor goodTo lay off 解雇All butBristol布里斯托尔英格兰西南部工业港口城市Part threeGarment（一件）衣服In spring nature wears a new garment. 春天, 大自然披上了新装Stickball A form of baseballMarble大理石Yo-yo专利名悠悠（玩具, 为木制或塑料制两厚圆盘, 中间有一深沟连接一绳, 用手指抻绳可使之沿绳上下移动Anchor /æŋkə(r); ˋæŋkɚ/抛锚; 用锚固装置固定（某物）anchor man主持人,主力Roller-skate shoes with four small wheels 溜冰鞋Upbringing儿童期的教养; 抚育; 养育Extended family 子孙几代组成的大家庭Mexico 墨西哥（天主教西班牙语90 m/population 是美国人和西班牙人结合的后裔food&language 对美国文化影响大）Part FourTo harness类似马具的装备（如降落伞背带或幼童的系带）、控制及利用（自然界的力量）以产生电能等To showcase displayed, especially to advantageTo accommodate 住宿、迁就; 迎合、准予或提供某人（某事物）、顺应（某事物[某人]）; Olympia Exhibition Centre in London 伦敦奥林匹亚展览中心Flat garden rent442 Manufacturer 厂商set up 560 booths 展台to showcase their latest range of merchandises 展示他们的最新产品heart disease the leading cause of ……..最大的因素underestimate the threat of 低估。
中级口译英语词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
中级口译听力短语
1.at one’s best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期2.be committed to doing sth/ sth=be dedicated to=be devoted to 献身于，致力于commit oneself to=dedicate oneself to =devote oneself to3.take…seriously 认真对待4.be slow to do/in doing 不太情愿干某事Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.5.catch AIDS/a cold 得…病6.be infected with 感染疾病Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.7.sign up for sth 报名参加；签约参加工作（或组织）8.feel comfortable doing sth/with sth 自在的We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don’t feel comfortable talking about AIDS.He feels more comfortable with computers than with people.9.distract from 分心10.far more 更加People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening.11.IV-positive 艾滋病检测阳性的gay 男同性恋lesbian 女同性恋partner 同伴12. prior to 在…之前prior to the finals13.for fear 唯恐，害怕We all seem afraid to say what is in our minds for fear it might start trouble.14.be confident in sth/sb对….有信心的Bob was quite confident in his ability to manage a company.15.be immune to 不受…影响，对…有免疫力的Adults are often immune to German measles. 成人往往对风疹有免疫力。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 15
Unit 15. Part one. First aid. 2. Exercises.1. Listen to the passage about first aid. And then choose the best answer to each question you hear.The most important thing about first aid is to do only what is necessary, but to do that is carefully and quickly as you can. When an accident happens, don’t rush or get exited. Stop and think first. If the injured person is in no immediate danger from fire, water or traffic, leave him lying where he is. A rolled up cope or pull over placed under his head and a cope blanket over him is the best treatment you can give while waiting for help. If the person is unconscious, loosening his clothing and especially around the neck. If an arm or leg lies awkwardly or looks out of shape, trying not to move it. Remember that you can do a lot of harm by trying to do too much. Of course there are times when you can’t wait for help, and you must do the best you can until a doctor or ambulance arrives. If the injured person has stopped breathing, you must start artificial respiration as soon as possible. If he is bleeding badly you must act immediately to stop the flow of blood. If he can’t stand the side of blood, take a few deep breath through your mouth, this will enable you to think clearly and act calmly.Questions:1) What is the most important thing about first aid?2) What should we do if the injured person is in no immediate danger?3) Which of the following is not an act of first aid?2. Listen again and supply the missing information in the following passage.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the statement you hear.1) I am really not interested in seeing that American film, although it has already won so many awards on international film festivals.2) As more and more people come to big cities, it’s difficult for me to find affordable housing in New York.3) After we had waited for more than 2 hours, the airport announced that our flight to Sydney would depart in a few minutes.4) According to the company board it was necessary to postpone the annual general meetingof share holders.5) As the head of the financial department of this company, he never manages to hand in his budget reports on time.6) In the restaurant where I often go with my wife the unhappy dinner had the undercooked meat sent back to the chef yesterday evening.7) The coat I tried on was really nice and reasonably priced, I would have bought it right away if they had my size.8) Rarely do new employees take such initiatives as Mr. Jonson does. Usually they will wait until they get familiar with what was going on in the organization.9) The auto mechanic indicated that the repairs to my car would be quite expensive. So I bought a new car instead.10) She is considering taking a part time job. Next semester tuitions will be increased more than she can afford.11) My boss had me finish all the math and reports, so I was so late in getting home from work these several days.12) He’s got a dental appointment for tomorrow afternoon, so I am afraid he can’t come to this meeting.13) It’s impossible for me to read all the books on the reading list within such a short time, because there are more than 50.14) Do you want me to recommend a hotel in New York? Well, I can think of several. What’s your budget like?15) Unfortunately he didn’t get high scores in the entrance examination. So he wasn’t admitted to the university he was planning to extend.16) He has to spend 2 days every week off campus to supplement his scholarship, he has a part time job in the law firm down town.17) Did you hear the weather report for today? The temperature is going to be so high that they recommend stay indoors as best you can.18) We really ought to take some of the furniture out of here, or maybe we should look for a bigger apartment.19) I’d like to inquire about some of the charges of my electricity bills. I can’t understandwhy it is so high this month.20) The medicine the doctor gave me seemed to have helped, but it’s making me awfully drowsy when I am working in the office or driving my car.中级口译听力教程第三版7AAn intermediate course of English listening. Third edition.Unit 15. Part 3. 2. Exercises.1. Next patient please. Listen to the following dialogue, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Next patient, please. Come in.M: Morning, doctor. Sorry I am a bit late. But I felt really awful when I got up.W: Don’t worry. It’s Mr. Barnes, isn’t it?M: That’s right.W: Is that BARNES?M: Yes, it is.W: Right. Now, what seems to be the trouble?M: Well, I have had this awful flu and a terrible cough.W: I see. How long have you been feeling like this?M: Oh, about 3 or 4 days I suppose.W: And have you been taking any medication?M: Just the normal things, aspirins, lemon, and hot drinks, but it hasn’t done any good.W: Are you a smoker?M: No, I gave up 3 years ago.W: Have you had a temperature?M: Yes, for the last couple of days or so.W: OK, I will just take a look at your chest. Take off your pull-over and jacket, please. Right, now breathe in and out slowly. Then again. Good, once more. That’s it. Pop your clothes back on.M: Thank you.W: Well, it looks as if you got touch brown kidus. I will give you some cough mixture and a prescription for course antibiotics as well. Take one capsule every 8 hours for the next 5 days. M: OK, doctor. What about going to work?W: No, you will have to spend a couple of days in bed until it clears up.Questions:1) What’s wrong with the man?2) Why did he apologize?3) What’s the man’s name?4) When did the man give up smoking?5) Which of the following symptoms does the man not exhibit?6) What was the man most probably suffering from?7) Which of the following is not the woman doctor tells the man to do?2. First aid for young children. Listen to the following talk about first aid for young children.And then choose the best answer to each question you hear.As any parent will tell you small cuts and minor grazers are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazers were usually needed little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally and it should stop within a few minutes as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gentler cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple check list of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazers properly. Firstly, is the cut on the face. If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eyes injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye. If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press it on firmly for about 5 minutes. Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible. Fourthly, is the cut a deep one and is it wide open. If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water then hold it close with an adhesive dressing. Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long sharp piece of wood. If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage. Finally, don’t forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut, especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don’t give them anything to drink but keep their lips wet with a little water.Questions:1) What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?2) What should you do with a very deep cut?3) What should you do if the child is nervous or upset?3. How to keep fit? Listen to the following interview and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Could you tell how we should keep fit?M: Well, really what we should do is to try to keep fit or round. Now what do I mean by that?I mean such things as keeping up our strength and our suppleness and our stamina. Now you may say why do we need all 3 of those things? Well, strength is usually really just so that we don’t strain muscles or pull ligaments and tendons when we suddenly have to do somethi ng and be energetic, like to lift a heavy suitcase or perhaps shift a wardrobe or even get out of a chair or a bath. Suppleness is important obviously, so that you can bend and move freely and reach things, again without injuring yourself. And stamina is particularly important so that you can sought of keep going without losing breath, so you have endurance. One other great plus about developing stamina, is that you maintain your stamina over a period of years. It actually has an affect of protecting the heart against heart disease.W: So out of those three which is most important?M: Well, it depends who you are, and what you want to do. I mean the reason for keeping fit is to keep it for your way of life, the life you choose. Now you may say, “Well, if I choose the sort of flop about in an armchair all day watching tele, I don’t need to keep very fit, do I?” Well, that’s unfortunately not true, because there are always times when you have to make a little bit of extra amount on your body by force of circumstance. You may have to suddenly lift something heavy, or move something, or may have to run for a bus or whatever, in which case you do yourself at injury, and you may even actually harm something important likeyour heart. So it is important to actually try to keep your fitness a little ahead of the sort of way of life that you have. Just to push yourself, just that little bit harder, and get yourself just that little bit fitter.Questions:1) According to the man being interviewed, for which group of people is keeping fit important?2) According to the man being interviewed, which of the following factors is not included in the idea of keeping fit?3) Which of the following is more important for protecting your heart?4) Which of the following is not true according to the interview?Part four. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises. 1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1. Sentence translation.1) Railway service is now being improved in many parts of the world to meet competition from road and air transport.2) Reducing population growth rate is particularly important for developing countries, because their economies cannot support too many people.3) Com puter games can improve children’s health despite research that shows excessive playing causes aggression in the young a new study claims today.4) Researchers have found that women and men do with pains differently. Women tend to focus on the emotional aspects of pain, while men tend to concentrate on the physical sensations.5) As we enter 2007 the economic growth is stable. More than 7 million jobs have been created since August 2006 and inflation and interest rates are low.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) On a whole, I find television commercials extremely annoying. I mean you are watching a film on television perhaps, and suddenly you are interrupted by the stupid commercials with a silly format which has nothing to do with the film you are watching. And it can completely destroy your concentration. That really irritates me.2) Mm, my favorite kind of clothing is T-shirts and jeans. And, you know, pink is popular now again. I love pink. And I kind of like baggy jeans and platform shoes. I am kind of shorts, you know, I love wearing platform shoes and something comfortable, but yet really cool. And you know some kind of clothing that people notice me in. That’s the kind of clothing I like.Unit fifteenPart one First Aid Emergency treatmentPullover 紧身羊毛衫Respiration呼吸; 一次呼吸respiration rate呼吸率Part twoChef厨师; （尤指饭店的）厨师长Initiative n. 为解决困难而采取的行动/ the initiative [sing] power or right to take action 采取行动的力量或权利; 主动权/主动性; 自发性; 积极性To supplement to sthPart threeMedication The act or process of treating with medicine.To pop on ????Bronchitis支气管炎brɔŋkaɪtɪsCough mixtureCough medicine is liquid medicine that you take when you have a cough. Antibiotics抗菌素, 抗生素（如青霉素）; 抗菌的; 抗生的.CapsuleTo clear upTo clear up a medical problem, infection, or disease means to cure it or get rid of it. If a medical problem clears up, it goes away.Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection...Acne often clears up after the first three months of pregnancy.Graze指牛﹑羊等）吃青草/（在田野里）放牧（牛等/v. 擦去某物的皮; 擦破To clot使某物）凝固/液体结成的）凝块Bandage ?带（包紮伤口或患处的纱布带）.Adhesive n. 胶黏剂Supple ness易弯曲的; 柔软的; 灵活的人sʌplStamina 精力; 耐力; 韧劲To strain拉紧、竭力; 用全力（做某事/因过度伸展或用力而损伤（尤指身体某部位）: strain a muscle, one's heart肌肉﹑心肌劳损Ligament韧带: tear/pull a ligament撕裂[拉伤]韧带. lɪgəməntTendon腱: strain a tendon扭伤腱EnduranceTo flop about（沉重地而不受束缚地）悬挂或摆动: flopping stirrups 垂着的马镫* Her hair flopped (about) over her shoulders. 她的头发披散在肩上. （因疲劳）重重地﹑笨拙地坐下或躺下: I'm ready to flop. 我要累倒了. （笨拙地﹑不由自主地或松弛地）移动或落下: The pile of books flopped noisily onto the floor. 那摞书劈里啪啦地散落到地上. * The fish we'd caught flopped around in the bottom of the boat. 我们捕到的鱼在船底乱蹦.Part fourTo disrupt将（某事物）弄乱; 扰乱（某事物Format书的版式, 开本, 装订方式/某事物的）总体安排﹑计画﹑设计等/ Platform shoes木屐式坡形高跟鞋/厚底鞋1. railway service is now being improved 铁路服务正在盖上meet competition from road and air transport 以适应铁路服务和空中运输的竞争2. reducing population growth rate 降低人口增长率their economies cannot support too many people. 因为他们的经济无法承担太多的人3. computer games can improve children’s health, despite research that shows excessive playing causes aggression （敌对的情绪或行为; 攻击行动）in the young, a new study claims today.今天一项新的研究宣称，尽管研究显示过度游戏会导致年轻人的激进行为，电脑游戏可以促进儿童健康。
英语翻译中级口译考试重点词组及句型2
英语翻译中级口译考试重点词组及句型2导读：本文英语翻译中级口译考试重点词组及句型2，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
1.外国来宾note:"宾"不一定就是guestReference:overseas visitors(guests)2.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴Reference:have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine3.彼此沟通,增进友谊note:除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词Reference:to get to know each other and to increase our friendship4.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.note:除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译Reference:In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.5.热情的迎接和款待note:"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思Reference:warm reception and hospitality6.The past five days in China,...Reference:在中国度过的这五天7.令人愉快,难以忘怀!note:"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来Reference:be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable8.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.note:句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.Reference:I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.9.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!note:好句子,背出来.Reference:May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.10.中美合资企业Reference:a Sino-American joint venture11.I have to say that...Reference:我认为...12.business managementReference:经营管理13.由于...,所以...note:用了due to...后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式Reference:...,due to...14.直率Reference:direct and straightforward15.I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. note:尤其是句首:I can't say...的参考翻译Reference:我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上. 16.优点和弊端note:翻出来后,还要注意,...的优点和弊端,用什么介词Reference:strong and weak points in...。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 3-推荐下载
Unit 3. Part one. Crime and punishment.2. Exercises. 1. Listen to someone talking about prison and then answer the following questions.About 7 out of 10 people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later. A lot of people think this simply indicates that once a person becomes a criminal he will probably remain a criminal. But of course it doesn’t necessarily mean that at all. On the contrary it could equally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes. After all prisons are full of criminals, and this means that someone going to prison for the first time is going to meet a lot more criminals than he’s met before, so he will probably learn a lot about crime during his stay there. The fact that so many people get rearrested also suggests that prisons aren’t doing enough to train people for jobs they can do when they get out. If they were given this training ex-prisoners wouldn’t need to turn to crime again to make a living.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements.2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1) After considering an interviewing a dozen or so of candidates, finally I have selected Mr. Stock to assume the position of company secretary.2) In the office Tom likes people to let him have his own way, never allowing himself to be ordered about by someone else.3) As I lived far away from the school and thought of buying a second hand car, I would have bought Sam’s car if I had known he was selling it.4) I am not sure whether the whole class is going on the trip to Cambridge over the weekend, not everyone has paid the transportation fee.5) John lives quite near here, and he told me that he would come early. I don’t understand why John hasn’t arrived yet.6) The plane was due at 7:15, but it was delayed two and a half hours because of the bad weather in this area.7) With the final exams being only 2 weeks away, Emily should have studied instead of going to the party on Saturday night.8) After the tennis match Brown went to the locker room to take a shower and White who lives nearby went home.9) My father has always supported what I am going to do. I have no idea why he objected so strongly to this plan of mine.10) I am considering buying my own car and driving to work, but I don't get a study menu for my drivers test. I will have someone pick up one for me.11) I heard that Peter was not in class today. What I want to know is if he still coming to my party tonight.12) His topic was very interesting. And that’s why the attendance was great at first. But he spoke so badly that everyone got up and left in the middle of his speech.13) Our plane has been circling for a long time. I am told that the airport was closed for a while and the things still aren’t back to normal.14) Although we arrived early the line was so long that there were no seats left when wefinally got to the head of it.15) Only serious efforts will be amply rewarded, just regretting past failures will not help us to prepare for future examinations.16) The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because they are going out of business. It is an ideal time to stock up on coffee.17) If we had not had a flat tire we would have arrived on time at 2:30 instead of at 3:30.18) I can never tell if it’s Lisa or Gale on the phone, their voices are so similar. But that is about the only thing they have in common for sisters.19) Those are great sneakers. I never could have bought them if the shoe store wasn’t havinga big sale.20) I am not sure whether John has registered for biochemistry next semester. But as far as I know ha hasn’t taken an all prerequisites yet.Part 3. 2. Exercises.1. The victim of a crime. Listen to the following conversation and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.W: Andrew, I know you’ve been the victim of the crime.M: Well, actually I was robbed several times. The worst time was when my apartment was burglarized. I got home, and saw the lock of my door had been broken, and the apartment was ran sect.W: What was taken?M: They took my camera, my stereo, my paper work, I lost irreplaceable personal items. W: Were you scared?M: No, I was angry. And I felt helpless. Because I knew I could never find out what really happened. And I knew I would never get my stuff back. It’s like a feeling of violation when you know that someone has broken into your private space and taken your things. I called the police so that I could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes. But they never caught the thief.W: And that wasn’t the first time you are robbed?M: No, I have had things taken by pick pockets. Once someone took my wallet on the subway. And there was a letter from my girl friend in that I’d like to carry arround with me. Not really important I suppose, but it had symbolic value. And when something like that happens you lose a part of your past. That time I felt angry at myself, because they always tell you not to put your wallet in your back pocket.Questions:1) What was Andrew’s worst experience of a crime?2) Andrew mentions several things that had been stolen in that case. Which of the following is not one of these things?3) How did Andrew feel after what it happened to him?4) Why did Andrew report the theft to the police?5) Which of the following statements is true about his having had things taken by pick pockets?2. How to stay safe in the city? Listen to the following passage about how to prevent crimes and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.Yes. So we in the police force had to have a lot of problems which could easily be avoided bytaking a minimum of care and using a bit of common sense. The kind of things I am talking about are muggings, assaults, robberies, and in some cases rape. Now I know you are all young and you want to enjoy yourselves. That’s OK. I don’t want to spoil your fun. So I have tried to tell you how to avoid putting yourselves and your property at risk. For all the girls here if you are in a bar or disco that make very sure that your handbag or purse is where you can keep an eye on it, not on the floor or on another chair. If you want to dance, ask friend to take care of it or take it with you. For the gentlemen, don’t walk around with your wallet stuck in a back pocket of your trousers. It’s easy meet for a pick pocket, believe me. If you are driving, park in a public car park, or at least in a well lit area if it’s at night. Thieves love to find a car in a quiet dark road. As you are all foreigners here, don’t carry a lot of cash with you. And the same goes for passports, identity cards, and other important documents. For your own personal security, it is always better to go home by bus or taxi if it’s late. If you have to walk home late at nigh, go with some friends. If you are alone, stick to well lit areas. Should you see a group of people looking for trouble, cross over the road and if you really think someone is going to bother you, bang on the door of the nearest house and ask for help. Oh, another word of warning, don’t hitch lifts. It’s asking for trouble. If a car stops to ask for information, just keep well clear of the door so you can see what the people want. This isn’t a dangerous town if you are sensible. To close, I just want to say that in this country it is illegal to carry a knife, spray, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it is for self-defense. Questions:1) Who do you think is giving this talk?2) What is his talk mainly about?3) What kind of people is he talking to?4) When you go home late at night which of the following things are you advised not to do?5) Which of the following statements is true according to the talk?6) Which of the following types of crime is not cautioned against in the talk?3. You left an informal report. Listen to the following dialogue and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: You left an informal report with sergeant Dorgans. There is just a couple of things I’d like to check on. Could you describe the goal to me in a bit more detail please.W: Yes, she was darkish. I should think she was between 25 and 30 round about. And she had shortish hair. I think she had a fringe but untidy.M: Did you notice the clothing at all?W: She had a white collar, open neck shirt, I think, over blouse or what look like a velvet jacket. But I can’t remember the color. I think it was a green or a brown, but it was some dark color.M: OK. Well, let’s go to the man of what you saw. If you could just describe it to me, because there wasn’t much on the report that you left with the sergeant.W: Yes, well, I noticed he was wearing a funny kind of woolen jacket.M: A balky sort of jacket, was it? Thick or …W: Well, yes, not really very balky. It looked as if it was neated, and had a sort of woolen color. And I think he was wearing an open neck shirt too. He was younger than her. I should think he was in his early 20s.M: And she looked older.W: She looked a bit older to me. And he had his hair brush back.M: Yes. Anything about the shirt that you noticed. Was it just a plain white shirt or was it any other sort?W: I think it was striped, but I can’t be perfectly sure. But I do remember his hair was sort of wavy and brushed back in shortish.M: OK. Well, that’s fine. Thanks very much. If you leave your phone number with the desk sergeant, maybe we will contact you in a near future.Questions:1) What are the two speakers doing?2) Who does the woman speaker describe?3) What’s the age of the woman being described?4) What’s the age of the man being described?5) What’s in common in the clothing of these 2 people being described?Part four. Listening and translation.3. Exercises. 1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I hope I can meet you sometime next week to discuss the further details of the contract. Would Monday morning suit you?2) The fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium sized businesses.3) Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even play chess.4) The entertainment profession or show business attracts many young people. Unfortunately only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous.5) Statistics show that the US continues to be Scotland’s top export destination, with an estimated 2.1 billion pounds of exports in 2006, an increase of 5 million pounds since 2005.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You man take notes while you are listening.1) When I worked for a boss and a regular paycheck, my wife had to push me out of bed in the mornings. I hate the alarm clock. I hate the sun rises. After I quit and started working for myself, everything changed. It didn’t take long. The first morning I jumped out of bed set myself up and started going. Now the great part, I was doing exactly the same job. The difference was I was doing it for myself. Everything I made belonged to me.2) I would like to know that the wooden construction exhibition was successful for us. We have found a new line of activity for our company. A vast majority of visitors at our stand were very interested in the new energy efficient heating system, they reduces energy consumption by 40 to 50 percent. On the whole our company is very satisfied without exhibition was organized. We are planning to participate in the exhibition next year and the year after next.Unit ThreePart One Crime and PunishmentTo release ~ sb/sth (from sth) 放走（人或动物）; 释放或解放某人[某事物]Ex-prisoner 前服刑人员Part twoCandidate求职）申请人; （尤指国会的）候选人To assume假定; 假设; 设想; 以为/假装/开始从事; 承担; 担任Locker寄存柜To object不赞成（某人[某事]）; 反对; 抗议Manual手工的; 手制的; 手控的To stock up on you buy a lot of it, in case you cannot get it laterSneakers He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋. Sneak告状; 打小报告sneak into悄悄地走（向某处）; 溜Biochemistry scientific study of the chemistry of living organisms 生物化学Prerequisite / ˏpriːˈrekwɪzɪt;priˋrɛkwəzɪt/ adj/n 必备; 作为先决条件Part threeTo mug户外）行凶抢劫（某人mug sth up突击式学习To burglarize steal from 盗窃burglar 窃贼To ransack ~ sth (for sth) 彻底搜索（某处Assault ~ (on sth)突然而猛烈的攻击; 突袭; 突击At riskIdentity cardTo hitch lifts免费搭私人车Spray喷雾器To spot 瞥见; 发觉Culprit / kʌlprɪt;ˋkʌlprɪt/ n犯过者; 犯罪者Someone broke a cup: who was the culprit? 有人把杯子打碎了, 是谁干的? * Police are searching for the culprits. 警方正在搜捕罪犯. Sergeant / sɑːdʒənt;ˋsɑrdʒənt/ n 缩写Sergt, Sgt中士Fringe刘海儿（地方﹑群体或活动的）外围Striped / straɪpt;ˋstraɪpt/ adj以条纹作标志的; 有条纹的Part FourEngagement雇用、正式的承诺或保证（尤指书面形式、订婚、约会Payroll The total sum of money to be paid out to employees at a given time.Prepare payrollTipNeighborhood Watch programThe fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment消费电子和各种数码娱乐产品. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium-sized businesses. 主要面向中小型企业的专业人士和代表Designed for many specialized purposes 为专业需要而设计Prepare payroll，guide airplane flights, direct traffic. Even play chess准备工资单，指引飞机航行，指挥交通，下象棋The entertainment profession/ show business娱乐业/ 娱乐圈Become famous and prosperous 成名致富Statistics show。
中级口译上课笔记——听力词汇替换汇总
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1常用听力词汇替换●入门篇➢50% off ----> discount➢ a couple of times ----> twice➢ a larger waist ----> gain weight➢ a little after ten ----> just past ten o'clock➢ a waste of money ----> not worth the money➢ a week from today ----> next week➢ a week from tomorrow ----> in eight days➢age ----> era➢agreement ----> contract➢ahead of time ----> in advance➢anything but poor ----> rich ----> not understand➢big sale ----> discount➢book ----> reserve➢boring ----> uninteresting➢borrow ----> lend➢can’t breathe ----> air pollution➢brighten one's spirits ----> make one feel better➢broke ----> no money➢bump into ----> meet wants to go, too➢cover school expenses ----> pay school fees➢current ----> recent➢delay ----> late➢deserted ----> empty➢detest ----> strongly dislike➢did some shopping ----> bought sth➢disagreeable ----> unpleasant➢discard ----> get rid of➢discount ----> pay sb a visit➢double ----> twice➢down jacket ----> warm jacket➢drop by ----> visit➢drop sb a few lines ----> write to sb➢drowsy ----> sleepy➢dry ----> wet➢duplicate ----> reproduce➢dust the apartment ----> clean the apartment➢enrage ----> angry➢error ----> mistake➢exercise strenuously ----> vigorous exercise➢exhausted ----> rest➢expensive ----> costly➢fall back on a dictionary ----> look up some words➢famous ----> well-known➢fascinating ----> very interesting➢feeble ----> weak➢feedback ----> opinion----> be excused/exempted from(doing) sth.➢get out of doing one's work ----> avoid work➢get sb. mixed up ----> confused➢get sth. right ----> revision➢get there on foot ----> walk there➢get time off from work ----> be able to take a vacation ➢gift ----> present➢give an extension ----> have extra time➢give sb an ultimatum ----> warn sb➢give sb. a ride ----> drive/take sb. to➢go jogging ----> run➢go to jazz club ----> entertainment➢go up ----> increase down ----> give it to sb➢hands down ----> easily➢happy ----> be pleased➢has done all right ----> has been successful➢hasn't taken the prerequisite ----> not ready to take the class➢have a look ----> see➢have a way with words ----> have a talent for expressing ➢have sb. do sth. done ----> someone else do➢have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked➢health center ----> doctor➢healthful ----> nutritious➢hold off ----> sb. be to blame.➢jeans and T-shirt ----> casual dress➢job ----> position➢keep an eye on ----> watch➢keep an eye out for ----> watch for➢keep doing go ----> lose one's job➢line/little/step/word by line/little/step/word ----> gradually ----> pick sb. up➢misread ----> not read correctly➢money is burning a hole in one's pocket ----> no money ➢mystery ----> surprised . down➢put on a play ----> present a play➢put out ----> upset➢put up with ----> tolerate➢quit ----> leave the job➢radio ----> broadcast➢raise ----> increase➢raise the roof ----> noisy. back➢review ----> criticize➢reviewing ----> going over➢right away ----> soon➢run out of ----> no more ----> poor vision➢standing ovation ----> stand up and applaud➢staple ----> necessity➢stay on top of sth. ----> keep informed➢sth doesn't ring a bell with sb ----> sb. doesn't recognize sth➢stick with it ----> it'll make a long time to …➢stood up for ----> defended➢straighten out ----> settle➢supervisor ----> person in charge of …➢switch off ----> turn off➢take down the information ----> make notes of➢take it out on sb ----> make sb. feel bad➢take it to the shop ----> repair➢take one's place ----> fill the vacancy➢take up a collection ----> make a donation➢talk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth.➢taxi ----> decide . inside out ----> put ... on the wrong way➢weekly ----> every week ----> How has sb. been doing ➢will be going on ----> continue➢will succeed ----> will do well➢worry about ----> anxiety➢you don't have to do ----> no need to do2●实战篇➢cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)➢ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride➢will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace➢wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace➢(course) be cut ----> not be able to change one's mind ➢ a lot of courage ----> very brave➢ a million things ----> too much➢ a million times ----> very well➢ A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The membership fee is lower.➢ a small group ----> several➢ a specimen from the past adapt ----> be used to➢adding a new wing ----> addition➢admiration ----> respect➢advisor ----> valuable experience➢afford ----> cheap➢again ----> often➢agency ----> hire someone➢Ah, nuts. ----> Oh, no.➢ahead of time ----> in advance➢air conditioning ----> cool➢All I got was a sore foot. ----> He didn't buy anything.➢all sorts of different things ----> various items➢all that in one sport ----> develop skills useful in other activities➢all those hours of practice ----> work hard➢all too often ----> always to do sth. ----> bring the problem to one's attention➢at first awful ----> upset very much➢be a while ----> wait➢be about to be exhausted ----> stay at home and rest➢be fed ----> eat➢be increasing controlled by banks ----> be more dependent on loans from banks➢be ineligible/unfit/unsuitable for ----> can't enter➢be interested in quickly➢be on a diet ----> go on a diet➢be on duty at the library ----> go to work➢be on time expects too much from oneself.➢be out of ----> off➢be out of date ----> no longer be correct➢be out of earshot ----> be too far away➢be out of one's mind ----> be a foolish idea ----> Sth.seems promising.➢be really pretty crowded . any more➢be still on for next week ----> continue the following week ➢be still working ----> keep one's job➢be supposed to be easy . do well in ----> sb. can decide may make the decisions➢be useful ----> help➢be/feel under the weather ----> be/feel (a little) ill/sick ➢be/get used to (doing) sth. ----> be/get accustomed to sth.➢be/run low on sth. ----> buy sth.➢be/stay up (doing) ----> make a night of it➢beach ----> seashore➢before ----> earlier than➢before law and order were established .? ----> surprise ➢best ----> delicious (back) sth. ----> get sb. sth.➢budget ----> price➢bump into sb. ----> see sb.➢burn up ----> furious today➢call off ----> cancel➢can do it with one's eyes closed ----> memorize every part of➢can find only one ----> can't find one➢can hardly breathe ----> be bothered➢can hardly contain oneself ----> be beside oneself➢Can you believe it? ----> unbelievable➢cancel ----> not do sth. can't make any sense out of sth.----> find sth. confusing➢can't make heads or tails of sth. ----> don't understand sth. at all➢can't put it down ----> interesting➢can't stick around ----> have to go➢can't stop doing apart ----> sth. seem identical➢can't wait to see the look on one's face ----> be anxious to see one's reaction➢care ----> concern➢cash ----> money➢cash a check ----> get some money➢cassette ----> record➢catch cold ----> get sick➢catch sth. when sth. opens in someplace ----> see sth.when sth. go to someplace➢catch up on ----> make up➢challenge . same with ----> call➢check with sb. ----> ask sb.➢chewing gum magnate . hot ----> spicy➢choose ----> select➢choose ----> decide➢chop down ----> cut down➢class ----> course➢clean out the refrigerator ----> confront sb. directly➢come to ----> attend an arm and a leg ----> be very expensive3➢costs ----> would like time to decide➢could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing ----> fell asleep before the program ended➢Could you give me a hand? ----> Could I use a hand?➢couldn't go to ----> be unable to attend➢couldn't have hoped for a better outcome ----> be pleased with the results➢count (A) in ----> (A) do sth. with (B)➢count sb. in be available ----> want to do sth.➢count sb. out ----> not expect sb. to go along➢course ----> schoolwork➢cover more classes ----> more work as a instructor➢creative ----> inventive➢cross-town schedule ----> information about the buses ➢cultural activities ----> cultural offerings➢current ----> more recent➢cut down on the number of people crossing one's lawn ----> keep others from walking on one's property➢dark ----> lack of light➢day in and day out ----> all the time➢decrease ----> slightly shorter➢delicious ----> impressive➢delicious aroma ----> smell very good➢deliver ----> send➢demolish ----> ruin➢depend on ----> reaction ... varied➢design elements ----> design features➢destroy ----> sb. looks different➢die ----> dead➢director of ----> head of➢disconnect ----> turn off➢discount ----> be happy to do➢do some skating and ice-boating over again ----> redo sth.➢do what sb. did ----> follow one's example➢Do you have a car? ----> Someplace be far away.➢Do you have any idea ...? ----> Do you know ...?➢doctors and dentists ----> shouldn't make sb. feel bad ➢don't tie up the phone ----> end his conversation➢doubt ----> should➢doubt ----> It's too soon to go back there.➢drop in on sb. ----> pay sb. a visit➢drop sb. off ----> get out of the car➢drop these letters ----> mail the letters➢drowsy ----> feeling sleepy feel sleepy➢drug ----> pharmacy➢dry spell ----> not much rain➢due date ----> deadline➢due date . than ... ----> difficult . prefer (A) to (B) ----> not like to (B) ➢every now and then ----> every so often expect ----> anticipate➢expensive ----> cost➢extension ----> on time➢extra work ----> more than the required amount of work➢factors ... lead to ----> causes➢fail to ----> don't➢fall back on ----> turn to➢fall back on one's dictionary ----> look up some words ➢fan ----> like to do sth.➢far from being the only one ----> many people➢far from new ----> old➢fascinating ----> very interesting➢faster than ----> exceed➢feeble ----> weak➢feedback ----> opinion➢ferry ----> boat➢few ... sit through . entire ----> most ... leave before ...over➢few and far between ----> hard to find➢figure out ----> take the place of sb. ----> replace sb. fill one's shoes ----> take one's place➢fill out the papers ----> complete the forms➢fill sb. in on ----> keep sb. informed of updated/up-to-date on➢find ----> look for➢find . ----> follow suit➢following the Civil War ----> Post-Civil War➢for a while ----> at another time➢for more space ----> be well attended➢for the third time this month ----> again➢forcing the mixture through tiny holes ----> squeezing liquid through small holes➢forecast ----> expect➢forget ----> not think GermanyFranceEuropea ride➢get an acceptance letter ----> be admitted➢get at least a month ----> many things to do➢get away with sth. ----> get into trouble➢get backed up ----> put off➢get going on ----> start➢get in touch with ----> call➢get information ----> obtain data➢get into trouble ----> be in hot water➢get it over with ----> not delay any longer➢get it to talk ----> teach the parrot to talk➢get moving ----> hurry➢get nowhere ----> not get anywhere➢get off the ground ----> have a good talk➢get off the phone ----> hang up4➢get out of ----> take one's place➢get out of having to do sth. ----> be excused/exempted from doing sth.➢get over with sth. ----> not delay any longer➢get rich quickly ----> quick wealth➢get sb. to do some of them ----> both (A) and (B) work on them➢get sb. to do sth. ----> someone do sth. take care of sth. ➢get sb. to do sth. ----> ask someone else to do sth. to do sth.➢get sth. back ----> Sth. be returned.➢get sth. in order ----> Sth. need reorganizing.➢get sth. out of the way ----> finish sth.➢get sth. started get there on foot ----> walk to someplace➢get time off ----> take time off➢get to ----> make it to➢get to a phone ----> access a phone get to someplace ----> for directions➢gift ----> talent➢give back ----> return➢give guided tour to new students a few more minutes ----> wait a little longer➢give sb. a hand ----> help with➢give sb. a ride ----> drive sb. to➢give sb. a ring ----> call sb.➢give sth. credibility ----> Sth. be false➢give sth./sb. credibility ----> trust➢give two-month notice ----> tell the owner two months in advance that she's moving➢give up ----> quit ----> read sth. hurriedly➢go back another time ----> not wait so long➢go easy on sb. ----> lightly➢go home ----> leave for home➢go in one ear and out the other ----> not listen to sb.➢go out of business ----> close down➢go out of one's way for sb. ----> help people➢go through money ----> spend money➢go through the proper channels ----> follow the official procedure➢go to bed earlier ----> get more sleep➢go to dinner ----> ready for dinner➢go to sb. ----> see sb.➢go to the concert ----> attend the performance➢go up ----> be too expensive to sb.➢hands-on ----> practical➢hard ----> difficult➢hard feelings between them for years ----> angry with one another for a long time➢hard to see from back here ----> would see better froma different row➢hard to work outside ----> stay inside➢hardly ----> rarely . dislike ----> like➢hardly contain oneself ----> be extremely pleased➢have (A) take care of (B) ----> (B) be staying with (A)➢have 3 papers due this week ----> not have time➢have a broken string ----> not usable➢have a change in one's routine ----> normally➢have a hard time doing ----> difficult➢have a pretty busy ----> have a lot of to do➢have a pretty busy ----> have a lot to do➢have a seat . ----> doesn't have enough ...➢have paper identification ----> prove one's identify➢have sb. do sth. ----> ask sb. to do sth. do sth. have sth.done ----> finish to do insured ----> buy insurance➢have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked➢have sun most of the day ----> have plenty of light➢have these jackets cleaned ----> get his clothes cleaned ➢have to do the whole thing ----> not start working➢have to stop and catch one's breath ----> be not in shape➢have won every game so far ----> be very effective➢haven't graduated yet ----> be still a student➢head for . mentioned ----> familiar➢help ----> do good➢help ----> His behavior could cause him to lose the job. ➢hit it off ----> get along with➢hit the spot ----> make sb. feel refreshed➢hold off till tomorrow ----> wait till the next day➢hold on do (A), sb. do (B) ----> keep doing (B)➢hold up ----> delay➢hold up well ----> last much longer➢Hope you're feeling better now. ----> He was sick and unable to attend.➢hot weather ----> heat➢house ----> address➢How about an hour or so? ----> She'd rather go later.➢How baggy How did she do that? ----> What she had done to ... ?➢How does ... sound? ----> can➢How late ----> not be on time➢How the glue is made How's that? ----> I must complete everything I begin.➢I can't put it down! ----> She's reading sth. interesting. ➢I guess some about as ready as I ever be. ----> She plans to give it today.➢I hate to get off on the wrong foot. ----> She doesn't want to make a bad first impression.➢I have right here ----> What she has with her➢I lent it to a guest. ----> A visitor has borrowed it.5➢I wouldn't mind doing sth. ----> Doing sth. is all right with me.➢if ... could ... ----> too ... to ...➢if I were in your shoes ----> if I were you➢if only ----> too ... to ... . should/could/would have done ➢I'll say. ----> agree➢illegal ----> against the law➢I'm as in the dark as you are. ----> I don't know/understand either.➢I'm beat. ----> I'm tired. imitation ----> substitute➢immediately ----> quickly➢immediately successful ----> a ready market➢immensely ----> very much➢important breakthroughs ----> significant research➢in a little/short while ----> It was a present from his parents.➢It could be better. ----> It's not very good.➢It could be worse. ----> It's not too bad.➢It couldn't be better. ----> It's the best/excellent.➢It couldn't be worse. ----> It's the worst/too bad.➢It doesn’t matter. ----> Sb. should not apologize.➢It is incompressible ----> It can't be compressed➢It just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friend to wait on me. ----> He doesn't like to bother people.➢It looks a lot worse that it feels. ----> His eye doesn't hurt very much.➢It must be clear who's winning by now. ----> The game began some time ago.➢It only does that when it’s warming up. ----> The noise will be gone soon.➢it poured ----> He's satisfied with the car.➢It’s only the first class sb. have missed all term. ----> Missing the class would not harm sb.➢It's about time ... ----> for quite a while➢It's easier said than done. ----> It will be difficult for sb.to do sth.➢It's just overcast. ----> Sb. doesn't need an umbrella.➢It's my dad's shop. ----> She works there.➢It's only been there an hour. ----> It's too soon to go back there.➢It's only noon. ----> in half a day➢It's out of the question ----> no be able to do sth.➢I've been putting it off. ----> He hasn't done any work yet.➢jar ----> container➢jazz record just happened to do ----> be unintentional ➢just last week ----> recently➢just make a decision ----> quickly➢keep an eye (out) on sth. (for sb.) ----> help sb. find sth.keep current on the news ----> get reports ➢keep jamming ----> be not working properly➢keep on from driving very fast ----> reduce the driving speed➢kill time ----> need sth. to do➢kind of go ----> lose one's job➢leave ... up to sb. ----> decide about sth. for oneself➢leave as is➢lend let sb. use ----> lend sb.➢letter of recommendation ----> reference➢life in the old west ----> historical novel➢lift off one's shoulders ----> be relieved➢light up ----> smoke➢like ----> best selection➢line by line ----> methodically➢listen for one's phone ----> answer/take one's calls➢listen to ----> follow➢look after ----> take care of➢look at the manual ----> read the instruction➢look for a bigger apartment ----> has too much furniture➢look for a needle in a hay stack ----> be hard to find➢look on with ----> share➢look over ----> He should follow his own advice.➢lose ----> shed➢lose one's voice ----> unable to talk➢lose track of time ----> not realize what time it is➢lost ----> misplace➢love more carefully➢make a profit ----> make any money➢make any difference to sb. ----> sb. probably won't do ➢make do with what sb. have got ----> do with the material available to sb.➢make ends meet after all ----> have difficulty➢manage to handle all that ----> do so many things➢many ----> most➢many ----> different➢many miles away ----> far from➢many miles away ----> far➢mark ----> grade➢meat each other half way ----> reach a compromise➢mess miss one's first class ----> oversleep➢mix up ----> confuse➢money seems to burn a whole in one's pocket ----> not have enough money➢more ----> additional➢more detailed explanation ----> addition information➢more expensive ----> cost mare than➢more letters ----> has written a lot of letters recently➢more passive ----> less active➢more time ----> very time-consuming6➢move off ----> not live in➢move to ----> location changes➢mow the lawn ----> cut the grass➢much the same as last ----> change little➢mugs, bowls, and ladles ----> storage➢must ----> necessary➢must have been sleeping ----> was probably asleep➢My goodness! ----> be amazed at➢My legs have fallen asleep. ----> My legs are numb.➢mysteriously ----> accidental➢mystery ----> surprise . not ----> everybody➢not ... all ----> share➢not ... alone ----> someone assist➢not ... amuse ----> serious➢not ... any major revisions ----> only a few changes➢not ... be up to ----> replace . both ----> only one➢not ... clean ----> dirty➢not ... think of ----> disagree➢not ... trouble ----> well➢not a single cloud ----> sunny➢not as much as experts have predicted ----> not as bad been anticipated as had➢Not at all. ----> Not a bit of it.➢not be compatible ----> reject➢not care for ----> dislike➢not count sb. out yet ----> sb. may still be able to do sth.➢not discourage/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. ----> want sb. to continue sth.➢not do sth. until ... ----> do sth. later➢not everyone ----> some people➢not full ----> vacant➢not give up ----> continue➢not go unrewarded ----> be well repaid➢not have the time ----> too busy➢not hold the grudge ----> probably not do sth.➢not much longer ----> go to someplace soon➢not much of a sth. fan . favorite ----> not like sth.➢not one student ----> nobody➢not oversleep ----> Sb. looks different.➢not serious ----> all right➢not stand ----> hate➢not taste anything apart ----> seem identical➢not think much of ----> disagree➢not unknown ----> have already heard of➢not wait until ----> early➢not wait until the last minute ----> early➢nothing short of brilliance ----> really wonderful➢notice ----> realize➢novel ----> book ➢now ----> right away➢Now's as good a time as any. ----> He'd like to do it now. ➢occasionally ----> sometimes➢occupy one's time ----> wait a long time➢odd ----> surprise➢Of course not (mind). ----> welcome➢Oh, no. ----> sorry➢on edge ----> nervous➢on end ----> continuously ----> He's available any day. ➢one in a million ----> rare➢one more ----> another➢one step at a time ----> gradually➢One's job search was unsuccessful. ----> sb. was unable to find a job.➢one's schoolwork be suffering ----> be interfering with one's studies➢only a couple of times ----> twice can't ----> almost everyone can➢only three of ... ----> most of ... not➢only try to help ----> One's intention be good.➢optional ----> sb. can do sth. ... if sb. wants to➢organize ----> take care of➢other than ----> except➢ought to be easier very much➢outcome ----> result➢outgoing ----> friendly➢out-of-date ----> up-to-date➢outstanding ----> good➢over ----> end➢over one's head ----> beyond sb. a visit ----> talk to sb. ➢perform ----> play➢performance auditorium ----> concert hall➢permanent home . as ... ----> imagine ... as ...➢plain ----> easy➢plan to ----> want to➢plates and bowls ----> dishes➢play it by ear ----> do sth. without a plan➢poem ----> literature➢poem ----> literature➢pollution report practice for the championship ----> spend a lot of time playing➢Practice makes perfect. ----> The time sb. spent doing has helped sb.➢presentation ----> speech➢president ----> The lecture was canceled.➢project ----> class assignment➢promising ----> likely➢prophecy ----> expectation➢proposal ----> opinion➢push/press/crowd one's luck ----> make too many7requests➢put ----> move➢put a lot of hours in time➢put it on paper ----> put down ----> upset➢put sth. on paper ----> write sth. down➢put up ----> stay in➢put/lay one's finger on ----> point out precisely➢question ----> information➢quick ----> There is no need to be in a hurry➢quickly ----> fast➢quit ----> leave ----> good➢reach through again ----> check sth. for mistakes➢read the instruction carefully before using sth. ----> operate sth. correctly➢read too much into sth. ----> could be drawing false conclusions from sth.➢really hate to leave ----> be not ready to come back➢really know ----> mistake about➢really worth ----> reasonable➢Really? . new ... and ... adapt ... different ----> flexibility and open-mindedness➢redo ----> in poor shape➢reframe ----> at the picture framing shop➢refreshments ----> snack food➢refund sb. all but ten percent ----> get most of one's money back➢regret sth. .? ----> work➢responsibility ----> take care of➢rest ----> sleep➢rest sth. for a few days ----> avoid using sth. for a while ➢return ----> get back➢review ----> go over➢revise ----> review . later➢ring ----> call➢risk ----> danger➢road clogged with traffic/commuters ----> unpleasant ➢roommate ----> share their apartment➢roughly every six hours ----> several times a day➢Roughly every six hours, the river reverses direction.----> The river reverses its flow several times a day.➢rub sb. the wrong way ----> have a negative impression ➢run ----> head➢run a temperature ----> have a fever➢run out of ----> not any more➢run well ----> be satisfied with sth.➢rush hour ----> traffic jam➢save wear and tear ----> protect be away ----> not see sb.➢Sb. be going into business for oneself. ----> Sb. plan to start one's own company. ➢sb. be new here ----> sb. be unfamiliar with someplace ➢sb. be the only one ----> sb. has a lot of work to do➢Sb. have been there a million times. ----> Sb. knows the route very well.➢Sb. insist on being so independent. ----> Sb. should get someone to help with sth.➢sb. would have attended ----> kept sb. home➢schedule ----> plan➢school work ----> study➢scratch the surface ----> far from enough➢screwdriver ----> tool➢second ----> another easily ----> Sth. be highly visible. ➢seem a bit inexperienced ----> be not impressed➢send out ----> mail➢separate ----> make room for sb.➢set a record for attendance set out for ----> go toward ➢several ----> a variety of➢several years ----> how recently➢sew ----> make sb. a new dress➢shake off ----> remove some of the water➢shake sth. a little ----> move sth. around➢share the expense ----> pay for some of the good➢She is still in high school ----> She is younger then he is. ➢She probably enjoy anything on campus. ----> He doesn't know what she likes to do.➢shopping ----> buy➢short handed ----> too few employees➢should have read carefully ----> misread➢show ----> tell ----> Sb. may not get accepted there.➢someplace be right down ----> go to someplace➢sooner ----> quickly➢sorry ----> regret➢Sounds great ----> wish➢source ----> raw material➢spare ----> another ... can use ----> like to give a talk➢speakers ----> audio equipment➢spend a lot of time doing sth. ----> really do like➢spend hours on ----> for quite a while➢spend most of one's afternoon spend several hours ----> long trips➢spot ----> location➢spotlight Sth. be a bit beyond the reach of most sb. ----> Very few sb. could afford to do sth.➢Sth. could be worse. ----> Sth. may not be as bad as sth.seem.➢Sth. don't like direct sunlight. ----> Move sth. away from the window.➢sth. fall on the ground doesn't work ----> damage sth. ➢Sth. is not for sale right now. ----> Sb. plans to keep sth.for the time being.8。
英语翻译中级口译听力-4
英语翻译中级口译听力-4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part A: Spot DictationDirection:In this part of the test, you will hear ten passages and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape.(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Breakfast is supposed to be (1) of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and (2) on a weekday breakfast- and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it (3) .In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, (4) . Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to (5) .Only a third of us now (6) in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with (7) getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only (8) because they have so little time, while more than a third say they (9) of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, (10) said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and (11) from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunian agreed. One in seven eat at their desk at least (12) —and one in five confess to grabbing something as they (13) and eating it while they walk down the street.But (14) it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have (15) according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company (16) , said; "Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2 million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast (17) and demonstrates that Brits do understand (18) breakfast, even going as far as (19) it on the bus, or (20) , to try and fit it in. /Breakfast is supposed to be (1) of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and (2) on a weekday breakfast- and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it (3) .In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, (4) . Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to (5) .Only a third of us now (6) in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with (7) getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only (8) because they have so little time, while more than a third say they (9) of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, (10) said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and (11) from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunian agreed. One in seven eat at their desk at least (12) —and one in five confess to grabbing something as they (13) and eating it while they walk down the street.But (14) it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have (15) according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company (16) , said; "Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2 million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast (17) and demonstrates that Brits do understand(18) breakfast, even going as far as (19) it on the bus, or (20) , to try and fit it in. /（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the most important meal）解析：[听力原文]Breakfast is supposed to be the most important meal of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and 15 seconds on a weekday breakfast-and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it standing up.In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, research shows. Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to get to work early.Only a third of us now eat breakfast in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with 22 percent getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only half their breakfast because they have so little time, while more than a third say they eat their first meal of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, 59 percent said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and 52 percent of people from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunians agreed.One in seven eat at their desk at least one morning a week-and one in five confess to grabbing something as they run out of the door and eating it while they walk down the street.But three-quarters still said it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have a hot breakfast according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company spokesman, said: Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast every single morning and demonstrates that Brits do understand the importance of breakfast, even going as far as eating it on the bus, or in the bathroom, to try and fit it in.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：15 seconds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：standing up）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：research shows）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get to work early）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eat breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：22 percent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：half their breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eat their first meal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：59 percent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：52 percent of people）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：one morning a week）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：run out of the door）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：three-quarters still said）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a hot breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spokesman）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：every single morning）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the importance of）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eating）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in the bathroom）解析：二、Part B: Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ⅰ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space.(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is not running good.B. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is practical and effective.C. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is targeting poverty.D. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is very positive.（分数：1.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Positive effects of the Government's welfare-to-work policies could be "swamped" by worsening poverty among people who remain dependent on benefits.(2).A. The Metropolitan Police has six forces.B. These six police forces will spend ￡7.5m.C. The security is more than just these six forces.D. The security plan will be fully carried out by the Metropolitan Police.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Six police forces are part of the ￡7.5m security plan. The Metropolitan Police is leading, but calling in colleagues from the City of London and British Transport Police.(3).A. His plan is well accepted.B. His has come across a lot of good plans.C. He had problem articulate his nice ideas.D. People don't understand the level of pollution in the city.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]He had an interesting plan for reducing the level of pollution in the city, but it took him a long time to get his ideas across.(4).A. We will take the kids to visit the grandparents.B. The weather is so bad that the kids cannot go to school.C. The kids will visit the grandparents after school.D. Though the weather is nice, the kids cannot visit the grandparents.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]If our kids didn't have to go to school, they could visit the grandparents. What a pity it is such a good day.(5).A. The only child loves apples.B. The only child is too dependent and lack problem-solving ability.C. Parents of the only child are not qualified.D. Parents of only child have education problems.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Most parents see their only child as the apple in their eyes and do everything for him or her, but at the same time, they also worry that too much dependence will weaken their child's problem-solving ability.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Alan reads one book a week now.B. Alan reads four books a week now.C. Alan reads eight books a week now.D. Alan never reads now.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Alan used to read two books a week when he was attending university in Germany, but now he reads twice as many.(2).A. We managed to catch the last bus.B. The last bus left earlier than we had expected.C. The last bus was at 8:45.D. We arrived at the bus station at nine.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]We took a taxi at 8:20 and arrived at the bus station 25 minutes later, thought there would still be 15 minutes left for the last bus, but were told that the time schedule had changed and the last bus had gone 15 minutes before.(3).A. Mr. Johnson never smokes now.B. Mr. Johnson took the doctor's advice seriously.C. Mr. Johnson was suffering from health problems.D. Mr. Johnson was sick and has to quit smoking.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]After his doctor told him how to stay health, Mr. Johnson hardly ever smokes, though he used to be a chain-smoker.(4).A. The average rate of export for the last nine month is 17%.B. Export gave a better performance than import.C. Import reached more than 13 million tones.D. Export is expected to keep rising.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Exports through the region's ports rose almost 17% during the first nine months of this year to more than 13 million tons, while imports fell.(5).A. David is fired.B. David changes his office.C. David gets promoted.D. David earns more than he used to.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Because of his hard work, David is to be transferred to the BM's office next week. He's sure to get a risen pay.四、Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefullybecause you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.(总题数：5，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. Clothes. B. Ideas.C. Languages.D. Food.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people died from hunger when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-1846.There are many other foods that have travelled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in many other countries of South America. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.The thing about people that has changed the most is(2).A. South American Indians. B. The Spanish.C. English people.D. Londoner.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Who introduced the original chocolate drink to the rest of the world during the 1500s?(3).A. Spain. B. The New World.C. England.D. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Where is potato from?(4).A. Coffee travelled from South America to the Old World.B. Coffee travelled from Europe to Ethiopia.C. Brazil produces the greatest amount of coffee.D. Ethiopia produces the greatest amount of coffee.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Which statement is true according to the speaker?（分数：8.00）(1).A. A uniformed policeman whose job is to catch criminals.B. A policeman out of uniform whose job is to track down criminals.C. An ordinary man who finds out criminals.D. An ordinary policeman whose job is to avoid criminals.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]A detective is a policeman, but he does not wear a uniform. He works in his ordinary clothes. If he wears a uniform, robbers will know that he is a policeman. Then they will avoid him. "To detect" means "to find out". A detective finds out who does bad things. He can sit in a coffee shop with other customers. He can listen to people talking. Some thieves may want to rob a shop. If they talk, a detective may hear them. Then policemen will hide in the shop. When the thieves come, the policemen will catch them.A detective can go to a football match. He can watch for pickpockets and catch them. Pickpockets are people who steal things from people's pockets.A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to protect us.What is a detective?(2).A. To catch thieves.B. To steal things.C. To put things in people's pockets.D. To watch the players.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the job of a detective?(3).A. It is dangerous for thieves to drink coffee.B. All the people who go to a coffee shop are bad.C. Bad men are foolish if they talk too much.D. Thieves like to rob coffee shop.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What is true according to the speaker?(4).A. Be clever.B. Be honest.C. Be brave.D. All the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What qualities does a detective need?（分数：8.00）(1).A. How to improve your reasoning ability.B. Why classical music is popular with math students.C. The difference between classical music and rock music.D. The effects of music on the results of math tests.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Do you have a tough math test coming up? Then listen to some classical piano music just before the test. You might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to excite nerve activities in the brain, similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about applying this method to you math test, you should remember that brain exciting effects last only 10 to 15 minutes. Would rock music work as well as the piano music did? No. The scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brain's reasoning ability.What is the topic of the speech?(2).A. Because it keeps you calm.B. Because it strengthens your memory.C. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Why classical piano music helps a tough math test?(3).A. The effects of music do not last long.B. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Which of the statement is true according to the speaker?(4).A. Yes, rock and the less complex music won't help at all.B. Yes, but rock music is an exception.C. Yes, but less complex music is also helpful.D. No, music genre makes no difference.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Does music genre have anything to do with the effect'?（分数：8.00）(1).A. It works faster than the human brain.B. It seldom makes errors.C. It can solve complicated problems.D. It can "think" without information fed into it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, multiply a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits. The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to do properly, a computer must be given instruction it must be programmed.Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes—they can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an essential role in modern automation in many places and factories throughout the world.What is not true about computer?(2).A. Its vacuum tubes.B. Its electronic circuits.C. Computer programs.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What help the computer work at high speed?(3).A. The advantages and disadvantages of computers.B. The future of the computer.C. The main features of the computer.D. The scientific principles of the computer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What is the title of the speech?(4).A. It can prepare payroll.B. It can teach languages.C. It can write essays.D. It can sweep floors.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What can a computer do according to the speaker?（分数：8.00）(1).A. They get close to nature.B. They are usually healthier than city people.C. They get better and cheaper farm products.D. They are more polite than city people.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is beneficial to health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, and fresh milk. And they can get them at lower prices than in the city.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with seriousness. They do not put on airs. They do not assume any manners common in what we call polite society.Which feature of the country people does not belong to contact with nature?(2).A. To breathe fresh air.B. To have no diseases common in cities.C. To be in close touch with nature.D. To eat a lot of fresh vegetables.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What does "contact with nature" mean?(3).A. They make a lot of promises without carrying them out.B. They speak their minds.C. They breathe more fresh air.D. They assume polite manners.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]How do you understand "They say what they mean"?(4).A. To convince people that country is a better place to settle down.B. To convince people that city is a better place to settle down.C. To complain about the city dwellers.D. To complain about the country dwellers.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the purpose of the speaker?五、Part C: Listening and Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Ⅰ. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(经济仍处于衰退期，母亲节消费连续第二年下跌。
中级口译听力分类词汇必备汇总
厄尔尼诺现象 京都公约 巴厘岛路线图
Environment EPA emission atmosphere pollutant carbon dioxide carbon monoxide acid rain ozone layer ecology ecosystem climate change biodiversity rare breeds employment employee employer supervisor/ director chairperson VP CEO board of directors superior subordinate hierarchy application form career CV, résumé qualification references candidate applicant HR recruitment fulltime part-time intern temporary overtime 美国环保署 排放 大气层 污染物 二氧化碳 一氧化碳 酸雨 臭氧层 生态 生态系统 气候变化 生物多样性 稀有物种 wildlife extinction food chain endangered species cruelty-free genetically modified rain forest environmentalist biodegradable decompose Green Belt fertilizer pesticide multinational quit/resign job-hunting job-hopping headhunt retire pension fire/sack/dismiss job cut/layoff terminate the contract expire rise pay cut promotion bonus subsidy/allowance job title job description duty/ responsibility starting salary performance evaluation training course self-employed executive trainee workload 野生动植物 灭绝 食物链 濒危物种 “免于残酷” 转基因 雨林 环保主义者 可降解的 降解 城市绿带 化肥 杀虫剂
翻译硕士中级口译听力原文摘录
翻译硕士中级口译听力原文摘录翻译硕士摘录的中级口译听力原文口译对于学英语的人就是很大的挑战，听力更是难上加难，想要在口译听力中赢得高的分数，那么来听听翻译硕士摘录的中级口译听力原文吧。
Spot DictationFor centuries, people have been fighting over whether governments should allow trade between countries. There have been, and probably always will be two sides to the argument.Some people argue that just letting everybody trade freely is best for both the country and the world. Others argue, that trade with other countries makes it harder for some people to make a good living.Both sides are at least partly right. International trade matters a lot. It’s a fact on the life of people are enormous. Imagine a world in which your country did not trade at all with other countries. Imagine what kind of job you would be likely to get. And what goods you could buy or not buy in such a world.For the United States for example, start by imagining that it lived without its 70 billion dollars a year in imported oil, and cut back on its energy use because the remaining domestic oil and other energy sources were more expensive. Producers and consumers in other parts of the economy would feel the same if they were suddenly stripped a foreign-made goods like CD players and clothing.On the export side, suppose that Boeing could sell airplanes, and farmers could sell their corps only within the United States, and that US universities could admit only domestic students. In each case, there are people who gain, and people who lose from cutting off international trade.In any case, less or more international trade will have strong affects on your career, as well as your life. For years, American companies are often faced with the choice of buying American-made goods which are expensive, and foreign made goods which are cheap. If the company buys America goods, it may anger tax payers by feeling to keep prices low. But if they buy us foreign goods, it may endanger the jobs of American workers.Recently, congress has passed a law compiling American companies with government contracts togive preference to domestic goods and services.Statements1. Are you looking for someone who can translate this contract into Portuguese? What about our new secetary? I hear she had stayed in Brazil for several years.2. Finding employment is not easy these days even in big cities. If I were you, I would be delighted with such a job offer.3. Also present at the conference is Dr. Madison, who will join our discussion this afternoon to give an expert view on the current situation of global economy.4. If you intend to try bungee jumping, most coutries require that you be over the age of 18 and join a bungee jumping club or be properly instructed for the sport.5. Keeping a business firm running is far more difficult than starting it. According to current statistics, 2/3 of new business firms will fail in the first five years.6. Scientists report that hunting or eating wild animals not only destroy the balance of nature, but also run the risk of being infected by virus from animals.7. We can never learn a foreign language in the same way as we acquire our first. For even a three-year-old child can have thousands of hours of contact with his mother tongue.8. Once you enroll in full or part-time courses at this college, our services are all free of charge except that you pay 30 pence a copy for any photo copying made here.9. If you have yet to appoint a new sale’s manager in charge of our LA office, Mrs. Coleman was born there and has good connections.Talks and ConversationsQ11-14B: Hey Mary, you look depressed. Is everything OK?G: It’s my parents. They are not easy to put up with. They are so old fashioned and they never let me do anything. I go out at night only once in a while, and when I do, I have to be back by 10:00. What should I do?B: Have you tried to talk to them?G: They never have any time for me. My dad’s work comes first, and my mum only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to her friends:”Marry gets straight As, and she made basketball team this year!" Er, I want to move out and live on my own!B: Well, I get along with my parents, but we don’t agree all the time. They worry too much about me. If I’m going away, it’s always: "don’t forget to call as soon as you arrive!", "take this medicine with you in case you get sick”,”you must stay away from drugs." They know I’m not into that. They should trust me.G: I guess parents are all the same.Question 11: What does the woman think of her parents?Question 12: Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?13: What do this man’s parents often ask him to do when he is going away?14: What does the man think his parents should do?Q15-18Ladies and Gentlemen, we all know that even with the advances of science and technology in our modern society, it is very difficult for us to predict an earthquake, let alone, prevented. But people had long ago tried every possible means to record and in some way predict the occurrence of an earthquake.The world’s first instrument for recording earth quakes was invented in China in the second century AD. The instrument, today we would call it a seismoscope was designed by a Chinese astronomer, and geographer named Zhangheng. It was a vessel like device made of bronze and measured in 6 feet in diameter.Inside the instrument, there was a pendulum that was swing from the movement of a trimmer that is too weak to be felt by a human being. When the pendulum swung, it will pull one of the attached bars. The bar will open the mouth of the dragon sculpture on the outside of the vessel. And a bronze ball will drop, and fall with a clang into the open mouth of a frog sculpture below. This seismoscope could not only record the movement of an earthquake, but also show from which direction of the earthquake came.In AD 138, Zhangheng used his invention to announce that a major earthquake has struck 400 miles northwest of Luoyang, the Chinese capital. His report came long before massagers on horse back brought news of the earthquake to the capital city.15. For what purpose was the vessel like seismoscope invented?16. What is the function of the pendulum inside the instrument?17. According to the talk, what happened in the year AD 138?18. How was the news of earthquake brought to the capital city before the invention of such an instrument?Q19-22B: Hi Betty, nice to see you again! How long ago did we two meet in the student centre? I’m glad the final examinations are over, and we don’t have to stay up all night to cram all the academic stuff into our minds.G: Yes. I’m glad we can be here again to relax, and have fun with other fellow students. And now we can look forward to our summer holiday. I’ve been thinking of going to the States for some time.B: I think it would be much better for you to go on holiday here in England than to the United States. To start with, it’s a lot nearer, and so it would be much cheaper to get around. That means you will have far more money to spend.G: That may be true. But thinking about when you get there. There are much more to do in the United States. There are so many different things to see, and places to go. Imagine you could go to New York, San Francisco, the Grand Canyon, and Disney World!B: Exactly! Disney World! I have been dreaming of going there ever since my childhood.G: So, you are changing your mind, aren’t you?B: I’m still worrying about the cost of taking a trip to the States. Meanwhile, if you stay here in England, you can probably take up some part-time jobs. That way, you can earn extra money to support your study next semester.G: Maybe you are right. I’ll think it over, and talk about it with my parents while I’m home. Anyway, it is they who pay for my study here in the university.19: What has the man been doing recently?20: Why does the man wants to spend his holiday in England?21: Where is this conversation taking place?22. At the end of the conversation, what does the woman decide to do?Q23-26All humans experience stress. It is a necessary part of life. Generally speaking, a person’s ability to deal with stress is affected by his or her feelings, attitude and outlook on life. To start with, my topic for this week’s lecture is teenage stress.Parents tend to think that their children’s adolescence is a carefree period of life. However, study show that teenagers can experience the most stress of all people. They can experience stress related to money, family problems, self-esteem, acceptance by their peers, getting accepted into college, choosing a career, and pressure to do well in school, sports or clubs. One reason for such stress is that childhood has gotten shorter, and the perception of children has changed. With the rapid advance of information technology, children can get messages that in the past, were probably meant only for adults. And the dividing line between childhood and adulthood ceases to exist. Children do not play as many as their games as we used to. And most of their games and sports nowadays are those usually performed by adults. Youngsters are encouraged to use adult language that was once never to be heard around a child.Today, our people are under tremendous pressure to achieve and succeed. It seems to me that the higher our living standard is, the more stress our children experience. In any case, the way by which we live today definitely has something to do with the increase of the level of stress.Q23 According to the talk, how would parents view their children’s adolescence?Q24 Which of the following is not a stress-related phenomenon for teenagers?Q25 According to the speaker, what kind of messages can children get today?Q26 What has contributed to the increase of the level of stress?Q27-30A: Good afternoon, Mr. Brown. Won’t you take a seat? That’s an attractive shirt, is that new?B: Fairly, I got it last month for my birthday.A: It’s very nice. Mr. Brown, I’ve been enjoying working with you, and you certainly have made some significant contributions. Today, however, I need to speak with you about a problem I have observed. When we are done speaking, I anticipate that we will have a solution worked out for this problem. Does that sound reasonable to you?B: Sure, this must be serious. You are so formal.A: Yes, Mr. Brown. During the past month, I have observed you returning late from lunch on 5 different occasions. I have the specific deeds listed here.B: Hey, I wasn’t late, I was running errands.A: Mr. Brown, I’m going to give you a chance to respond in just a minute. I need you to listen first. If we interrupt each other, we aren’t going to get anywhere.B: Okay.A: I first observed this change in behavior last month, but I ignored it, assuming that you were engaging in work related activities. However, the end of the month reports came in, and they reviewed a definite drop in your productivity, and significant increase in errors. I spoke with you on the 3rd, and the 17th. On each occasion, the smell of alcohol was obvious. Today, the smell of alcohol is obvious. Drinking while on the job is strictly against company policy. Is there a reason for this change in your behavior?B: There is no change in behavior. I only had one beer at lunch. That’s not a crime, is it?A: I’d like this to be a problem solving session, not a warning session. You are a valuable employee, and I’d like it to stay that way. I’d like to help you, but you have to be willing to be truthful. Would you like to talk about this with a professional councilor?B: If you think that would help.A: I don’t know if it will help. That part is up to you. But I’m willing to work with you. Here’s the telephone number of Dr. Laurence. I’d like you to call him and set up an appointment. In the mean time, you must understand that alcohol during working hours is strictly forbidden. Failure to observe this rule will lead to dismissal. May I count on you to observe this rule?B: I’ll do my best.Q27 What does the man think of the woman’s opening remark?Q28 According to the conversation, what has the woman observed recently?Q29 What does the woman suggest to help solve the problem?Q30 What is the company rule according to the woman?10. Suppose the gasoline tank of your car holds twenty gallons, and you average 16 miles to the gallon, how far can you drive on a tank-full-gasoline?Listening and TranslationSentence translation1. Workers who can still demonstrate their capacity to carry out their work should not be asked to retire simply because they have reached a certain age.2. We had only expected around 20 people to apply for that post, but twice as many showed up, so we had to work overnight for the arrangement of interviews.3. Many American companies now understand that they must study Chinese laws, trade practices and culture in order to be more effective in doing business with their new trading partners.4. Not long ago, people were still arguing over whether not climate change was actually taking place, now there was broad consensus that it is happening, and that human activities are largely to blame.5. It is known that human intelligence is attributable to both heredity and environment, but the genetic factors are more important than the environmental ones.Passage translation1. I think examinations are much better than homework. I prefer having exams at the end of a school year to doing homework every week. For me, the problem with homework is that the pressure is on you all the time, and everything you do counts towards your final result. With examinations, you can work really hard only in the final stages. I also like to get up early and go through my notes on the day of the exam. That way, everything is fresh in my mind.2. Listening is one of the things we do most, yet listening isn’t easy. First, we are surrounded by noise, people talking or shouting, the sound of traffic, or the roar of airplanes over the head, which makes any listening job a challenge. Second, we often don’t seem to remember even when we do listen. By the time the speaker has finished a 10-minute speech, the average person has already forgotten half of what was said. Within 48 hours, another 50% has been forgotten. In other word, we quickly forget nearly all of what we hear听力你不仅仅要去听更需要一点点的去记，听一句能复述一句，反复的去听真题，这样次数多了，能做到能这一句能说出下一句，翻译硕士摘录的中级口译听力原文就是一个范例，大家要多多练习。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit14
上外中级⼝译第三版听⼒教程原⽂及讲解--Unit14中级⼝译听⼒教程第三版6BUnit 14. Part one. A great musician. 2. Exercises.1. Listen to the passage about Beethoven and decide whether the following statements are true, T, or false, F.Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work. We know how often he rewrote and corrected his work, because his notebooks are still kept in museums and libraries. He always found it hard to satisfy himself. When he was 28, the worst difficulty of all came to him. He began to notice a strange humming in his ears. At first he paid little attention, but it grew worse. And at last, he consulted doctors. They gave him the worst news any musician can hear, he was gradually going deaf. Beethoven was in despair. He was sure that he was going to die. He went away to the country and from there he wrote a long farewell letter to his brothers. In this he told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him. It was impossible for me to ask men to speak loud or shout for I am deaf, he wrote. How could I possibly admit them in affirmative in the one sense, which should be more perfect in me than in others. I must live like an exile. He long to die. And said to death, come when you will, I shall meet you bravely. In fact Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music. Though he could hear what he wrote only more and more faintly, he wrote his best music, the music we remember him for after he became deaf. The music he wrote was very different from any that had been composed before. Instead of the elegant and stately music that earlier musicians had written for their wealthy listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting, revolutionary music which reminds us of his trouble and courageous life. He grew to admire courage more than anything. And he called one of his symphonies the eroica or heroic symphony to celebrate the memory of a great man. Describing the dramatic opening notes of his famous fifth symphony he said, thus fate knocks on the door. In time Beethoven went completely deaf, so deaf that he could not hear even the stormiest part of his exiting music. But in those years he wrote more glorious leaf than ever. He could hear his music with his mind if not with his ears. His friends had to write down what they wanted to say to him. He was lonely and often unhappy, but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music. In his last symphony, The Ninth, acquire seems a wonderful him of joy. Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster, his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.2. Listen again and supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1) The doctor said that I should stay off my foot until the swelling goes down. But it just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friends to ride on me all the time.2) I will see professor Brown this morning. I have to get his signature for taking the upper level seminar, because I haven’t taken the introductory course.3) My cousin says I can’t borrow hi s portable computer worried I might mishandle his machine.4) As long as Jean is visiting China she will make a point of seeing the great wall, which is said to be one of the world wonders.5) Nancy who took up smoking in her early teens has stayed off cigarettes after her last visit to the physician.6) In this country the university tuitions are already very high for most families don’t include accommodation and meals.7) This morning the test was delayed for one and a half hours because of power cut. It was half past ten when the students took the test.8) Many people use brighter light bulbs than they need. This might hurt their eyes and lead to waste of electricity as well.9) Are you going to miss your bus? Don’t worry. I will drive you to the bu s stop. And if the bus has already left, I can get you to your apartment.10) The executive director resigned from the board, because his suggestion was rejected at the board meeting held last Friday.11) Sorry I can’t talk to you about our research proj ect now. I have a class in a few minutes. Why don’t you come to see me during office hours tomorrow?12) George has an appointment to see the personnel manager next Monday. Probably he will submit his letter of resignation.13) Are you asking for someone who can translate this contract? What about the new secretary. I hear she is bilingual.14) We are going to hear doctor Madison’s speak about the solar system. He’s just arrived here from a conference in London.15) Because she is taking so many courses this year Margaret is too busy to play basketball, I am afraid.16) The teacher found it hard to believe that Henry passed the geometry test. He had escaped so many classes so far.17) All my friends are going over to the cafeteria now, but I cannot. I am waiting for a phone call from my professor.18) The home owner must pay a lot of interest on the mortgage, and pay it for many years before he becomes the owner of the house.19) Frank is certainly in a good mood because the bargain he got on his new stereo has made him happy.20) No sooner had I started to sit down to my reading assignment than there came the knock on the door and Jack called. Part three. 3. Exercises.1. Background music. Listen to the following conversation about background music and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: What are you working on now?W: I’ve just finished a piece on background music. Oh, like the music they are playing here now. You hear it everywhere in restaurants, airports, supermarkets, department stores, and banks too. I noticed that while we were at bank today.M: Did you? I didn’t.W: You are not supposed to notice it. It’s just there in the background. It’s supposed to influence your attitudes, pulling you the right mood.M: I am not sure I like that idea.W: Well, it seems to work. Company is paying millions of dollars every year for backgroundmusic. It’s supposed to give you a better feeling about yourself and the people around you. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and they work better that way. In one factory music increase production by 4.5 percent.M: I should think that they will get tired if hearing music all day.W: They don’t though. One fellow in San Francisco told me if the music stops somebody always runs to the telephone to complain.M: Now that I think about it I can’t remember when there wasn’t background music in restaurants and stores.W: That shows how young you are. Actually it all started during world war two when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and calm. Now of course the music is piped in by a machine. And different kinds of music are played at different times during the day. They play faster music at 10 in the morning than at 8 for instance, because workers tend to be slower then.M: What about restaurants? Do they play the same music for dinner and lunch?W: I don’t know about that. But I do know that hamburger places play fast music. When they started playing fast music they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating. The time was 22 before that.M: So they have more people coming in and up to buy hamburgers.W: Exactly. And that’s good for business. You can see why music has become so popular. In Los Angles, for instance, 30 different companies are selling background music services.M: I still think there is something about it that I don’t quite like.W: I know what you mean. But lots of people will not agree with you. The Xerox corporation in Rochester New York spends more than 80,000 dollars a year for background music. Prisons use it and farmers use it to keep their cattle calm. It’s even supposed to have effect on plants.Questions:1) When did background music started to be used in factories?2) Why is fast background music used in hamburger places?3) Which of the following statements is not true about background music?4) Which of the following is not mentioned as a place where you can hear background music?2. Native American music. Listen to the following talk about Jazz, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.Of all the varieties of music which fill our concert halls, theatres and nightclubs, only Jazz is native American music. Symphonies and concertos, the ancestors of movie and television scores as well as of serious legitimate electronic music were first composed in Germany. Musical comedies are descended from opera which was first performed in Italy. And our ever popular nightclub singers are the music heirs of the French singers. The one form of music which does not originate in Europe and which is popular today world wide is Jazz. Jazz was born in New Orleans, the child of the blacks. It drew on the rhythms as well as the emotionalism of the African music of the black’s ancestors which has been transformed into rap tongues and blues. From rap tongue Jazz took a single pitted rhythms, while from the blues it adopted monologue and harmonic elements such as mournful tunes once sung by slaves and close Barbie shop type chromatic coordination. Questions:1) Where did symphonies and concertos originate?2) What is the origin of musical comedies perform now?3) What kind of music is jazz based on?3. The receiver of music. Here is a short talk about music. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear. We may engage ourselves with music as a creator that is a composer, or as a re-creator that is a performer. But most of us engage ourselves with music as a receiver or a listener. As a listener we respond to music with different levels of receptivity. We may be very casual and careless about the way we hear music, paying almost no attention to it. Elevator or telephone music, for example, is not meant to be listened to intently. We’ve all used music as background sound to create a pleasant atmosphere for our own quiet thought. On the other hand, especially when we are on the road an easy listening can create a dream like haze, so we may deliberately tune out the music so as to concentrate on the driving. However, there are other times when music is the center of our focus, and we give out our full attention. This could be in a church, at a special event, or at a concert. But how are we supposed to listen? And what are we supposed to listen for? Basically there are two ways to experience music. Some people let the sounds wash over them like a sonic bath and emotional flood. This is the sensuous level. Other listeners respond on a perceptive or analytical level, paying attention to various aspects of the music as they unfold. They listen for musically events. The first level of attending to music is purely emotive, the second analytical. Ideally we learn to listen more perceptively in order to increase the emotional impact. The second way of perceptive or analytical listening reviews the expressive power of the music composition so that we can enjoy it more fully.Questions:1) What role do most of us play when we engage ourselves with music?2) Why do we sometimes deliberately tune out the music when we are on the road?3) According to the talk where is music most likely to become the center of our focus?4) How can we enjoy the music composition more fully?Part four. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) At the end of 2 day board meeting the chairman declared that the motion was carried by a majority of 6 to 1.2) Scientists used to think that men are different from animals, because they can think and learn. They now know that animals can also learn.3) Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak, they make noises when they are afraid or unhappy.4) According to the association for computing machinery more than 230 companies exhibited and a rough estimated of the visitors topped 24,000 from 79 countries for the 34th annual event.5) Unemployed women living with a child under age 6 spent about an hour less per day working than employed women living in households with no children.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. In fact the British Isles contain a variety of people, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others refer to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish as the case may be.2) Talking about my favorite clothing right now. Well, I am in a transitional period between unique and conservative. I am almost on the school and I am working part time in an office. Well, my favorite unique clothing, I have a pair of pants that I got from a vintage clothing store. You know those stores where you buy old clothe and stuff. And I guess it’s a wool, checked pants that are weighed too big. I definitely have to worry about with them. I wore them in high school and college, there are pair pants that I probably won’t ever throw away.Unit fourteenPart one A create MusicianInfirmity体弱; 虚弱; 衰弱bad health caused by old age or illnessExile eksa?l n.流放; 放逐; 充军/长期去国或离家/（⾃愿或被迫）去国者To compose写, 创作（乐曲﹑歌剧等/（不⽤於被动语态某事物的部分或成分）构成（整体）; 组成/不⽤於被动语态（⾃⼰[某事物]）安定, 平静, 镇静, 冷静: Stately威严的; 庄严的; 堂皇的; 宏伟的; 盛⼤的Symphony交响曲; 交响乐Hymn h?m;赞美诗, 圣歌（尤指基督徒为颂扬上帝⽽唱的）.Part threeHamburgerSymphonyConcerto k?n?t?e?t?u协奏曲To descend下去; 下降/从某⼈处继承, 传下, 遗传/（指夜﹑⿊暗）降临/be descended from sb为某⼈的後裔To originate ~ in sth; ~ from/with sb have sth/sb as a cause or beginning 始⾃某事物[某⼈]; 起因; 发端/创作, 发明（某事物）To draw ondraw on/upon sth use sth 使⽤; 利⽤; 运⽤draw sb on attract or entice sb 吸引或引诱某⼈RhythmEmotionalismSyncopated sounds or movements emphasize the weak beats instead of the strong beatsSyncopate切分（⾳乐的节奏或节拍）（使强弱倒置Melodic m??l?d?k;曲调的; 旋律的; ⾳调优美的.Harmonic和声的Chromatic kr?um?t?k颜⾊鲜艳的. 有半⾳阶的Chord（⾳乐的）和弦, 和⾳.Haze迷糊; 疑惑/薄雾; 霾Perceptive观察敏锐的; 善於理解的/有理解⼒的; 有洞察⼒的; 有识别⼒的To unfold（使某物）展开, 打开/（使某事物）显露, 展现New Orleans新奥尔良美国路易斯安那州东南部城市。
中级口译中需要强记的词组
中级口译中需要强记的词组2005-11-14 21:11在中级口译中这些短语被用到频率很高，大家需要熟记！Give the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使名词n.1.顾问,参事2.(协助学生解决问题的)指导老师3.<律>律师4.(使馆等的)参赞;法律顾问Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to n.感激, 感谢请…讲话Let’s welcome sb to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声表示对…的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of形容词adj.1.壮丽的, 宏伟的，堂皇的，重大的2.显赫的; 高傲的3.非常愉快的, 极好的We had a grand weather for our trip.我们旅游时的天气好极了。
4.（用于大建筑物等的名称）大5.宏大的；宏伟的；有气派的6. 傲慢的；高高在上的7. 快乐的；美妙的；出色的8.（对上层社会的人的称呼）大请…颁奖Let’s invite sb to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 名词n.1.<宗>赞美诗;圣歌2.赞歌3.国歌；校歌Collective stewardship集体管理名词n.1.管事人之职位及职责2.管理工作Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放形容词adj.1.有毒的；因中毒引起的有害的迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.1.点燃; 引发;（使）燃烧;着火建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16
Unit 16.Part one. Air quality in Britain. 2. Exercises.1. Listen to the passage about air quality in Britain. And then briefly answer the following questions.Air quality in Britain has improved considerably in the last 30 years. Total emissions of smoke in the air have fallen by over 85 percent since 1960. London and other major cities no longer have the dense smoke led in smog of the 1950s. And in central London winter sunshine has increased by about 70 percent since the late 1950s. However new concerns have arisen, especially over the emissions from the growing number of motor vehicles, and their possible impact on health. Measures have consequently been adopted to reduce substantially emissions from new vehicles. The environment act of 1995 provides a new frame work for air quality management, including the publication by the government of the national strategy which was said air qualities standards and targets for the pollutants causing the most concern. This was issued for consultation in August 1996 containing air quality targets for the year 2005. The act also places new duties on local authorities to assess air quality in their boundaries, and to prepare action plans where standards are not met or are likely to be met in future. Pilot schemes are being taken forward in 14 areas before full implementation in April 1997. Earlier legislation allows local authorities to declare smoke control areas within which the emission of smoke from chimneys is in offends. About two thirds of the dwellings in connorbations are covered by smoke control orders around 6,340 are in force.2. Listen again and supply the missing information.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the statement you hear.1) According to the regulations enforced by the health care authorities visitors aren’t allowed to stay in the hospital after 10 p.m.2) The famous pop singer will give her last performance in town on Friday afternoon. Wouldn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to work this Friday.3) The bicycle rider was refused help by several passing motorists on the side of the highway leading into the town center.4) The lawyer revea led that John was named the only beneficiary in his uncle’s will which was a surprise to all. John had never met his uncle before.5) All the people who will fill the managerial positions of the new company have been recruited. And the new management training program will start later this week.6) The client, a retired engineer in his early 70s was unhappy because the lawyer had turned down his case.7) After the building was damaged by a fire caused by faulty wires, the inhabitants were paid by the insurance company.8) Everyone knows the following trend as the technology of electronics improves, the prices of personal computers should come down.9) There should be one of those dresses that can fit you. They come in 3 different sizes. They are all imported from France or Britain.10) Moner has been offered the manager’s job, although she has hardly any work experience. This is a big surprise even for herself.11) I need to do something to improve my spoken French. I don’t know whether the community college offer something.12) At the board meeting held last Friday she voted against the investment plan, because she thinks it involves too great a risk.13) The landlord collects rent on the first of the month without fail. So I need to always have cash ready before the end of each month.14) The president appointed Mr. Brown head of the newly formed commission, although Mr. Brown is already well over 60 and he is expected to retire soon.15) In order to make more money to support her two sons Martha is holding down 2 jobs at the same time, but she’d better take it easy.16) Pawl looked better when we visited him in the hospital last week. The doctor said he could come home to recover.17) We’ve come to the restaurant a bit too late. We would like to h ave the table by the window, but that table has been reserved.18) After meeting with several failures, Walter has been unsuccessful with his new business. He was rather depressed in recent months.19) At the annual general meetings the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.20) Everybody says that Bob shouldn’t go into arts since he is no good in math. But he had to decide for himself in my opinion.Part three. 3. Exercises.1. Acid rain. Listen to the following passage and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: You know everyone today is concerned about pollution. And scientists are talking a lot about one kind of pollution, acid rain.W: Why exactly is it called acid rain?M: It’s called acid rain because the rain or some other kind of precipitation has been polluted with acid.W: Where does the acid come from?M: From cars or factories, anything that burns coal or oil. These are made up mostly of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with water vapor to form sulphuric acid or nitric acid.W: You mean that when coal or oil is burned acid gets formed. And when it rains or snows the acid falls back on the earth?M: Exactly. That’s why it is so dangerous. Acid rain has been falling over areas of Northern American and Northern Europe. And if it isn’t checked the affect on the water supply and plant of animal life could be disastrous.W: This is something I should read more about.Questions:1) What is the best topic of this conversation?2) What energy sources cause acid rain?3) How is sulphuric acid formed?4) According to the man where is acid rain a problem?5) What action does the woman think she should take next?2. Is nuclear power safe? Listen to the following dialogue about the use of nuclear power, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: The energy minster announced at a press conference yesterday the construction of 3 more nuclear power stations. These were forms of a vital part of the government’s energy plans for the next 2 decades. And it needed to satisfy the country’s growing demands for electricity. The plans were strongly criticized by opposition MPs as well as anti-nuclear and environmentalist groups.W: They must be absolutely mad. More nuclear power stations?M: OK, Jane. But we’ve got to get the energy from somewhere, haven’t we? We can’t just go on using oil and coal.W: Look, the main point is that they are just not safe. They are real menace. Every one of these things is an accident waiting to happen. Look at the Chernobyl forgotten to sake.M: Yes, OK. I agree there is a risk, of course there is. But it’s minimal. With modern technology nuclear reactors are much safer.W: Much safer? You must be joking. No, look at all that radio active waste they are dumping into the sea and underground, nobody really knows what will happen long term.M: That is a problem, sure. But it’s also true that nuclear energy is cheap and can produce electricity very quickly. Lots of countr ies have no alternatives. They don’t have any oil, coal, or anything. What are they suppose to do?W: Oh, come on. There are lots of possibilities. Well, quite a few. We just haven’t really looked at them seriously enough. There are solar energy and wind power and what’s called wave power. We still got a lot of coal.M: All right, but that all take time and money to develop. We need energy now. And nuclear power is the best alternative.W: Oh, I don’t believe this. I reckon it just crazy.Questions:1) Who made the government announcement yesterday?2) What is the government planning to do?3) How does the woman feel about this?4) What is the woman’s main argument?5) Which of the following statements is not true about the man’s argument?3. Building dams. Listen to a college report and then choose the best answer to each questionyou hear.Millions of acres of lands of all kinds of wild life made their homes have been ruined in recent years. This land has been ruined by federally approved water projects such as dams built in violation of the rarely enforced law passed in 1934. According to this law all projects to modify a body of water can be carried out only after a through study to discover what damage may be caused to the wild life in that area. Many states have not complied with the law. In three southern states, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, about 1.2 million acres of wild life habitats have been covered with water because of dams which have been constructed there. Another plan to build a dam in Tennessee was fought because it would flood large areas of wild life habitat particularly endangering a species of small fish called the snail darter. The proposed dam would also destroy several important archeological sites, including the ancestral capital of the ancient Cherryky Indian nation. To prevent any further destruction the public must become accurately informed about the advantages and disadvantages of our national water projects. Only then can we be assured the existing laws will be enforced.Questions:1) According to the speaker why have many animals and birds lost their homes?2) What type of projects does the 1934 law deal with?3) What is required by the rarely enforced 1934 law?4) According to the speaker how many southern states have lost land because of dams?5) Why did people fight a plan to build a dam in Tennessee?6) According to the speaker how can further destruction be prevented?7) According to the speaker who can prevent further destruction?Part four. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I have some funds on hand, and I am wondering whether I ought to put them in the saving’s account.2) The university is building a language laboratory for the department of English, and the job is scheduled to be completed early next year.3) The balance of powers is keeping us out of war because neither side would really dare to start a war because of the consequences.4) In addition to using newspapers and the phone the internet has become the tool for getting more details on job openings, applications and other necessary information.5) On the days they worked employed men worked about an hour more than employed women, 7.9 versus 7.1 hours, the US department of labor reported today.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) I resent the way the police react quite differently the different groups of people. I mean, for example, their reaction to young people and student youth, they may have long hair or very short hair even skin heads, is quite different from people who are sort of middle aged. They have well spoken middle class voices. It’s quite wrong.2) You ask how long it takes to drive across London. Well, it depends on traffic. If the roads aren’t too busy, you can do it in about an hour. But if you g o during the rush hour, then of course, it can take much longer. It also depends on how well you know the roads. If you don’t know the best routes, it can take you hours to get through, because you will get stuck in one way systems, and end up miles away from where you want to go.。
中级口译句子听写整理
《中级听力教程》第三版句子听写Unit 1（1）May I introduce myself? I’m John Smith, from the United States. I’m a sales manager of the Johnson Company. I’m responsible for the European Division.（2）There was a heavy fog in London the whole morning and we were delayed there. We stayed in the airport for three full hours.（3）Soon after he started working as a representative, he discovered that it was far harder work than he’d expected.（4）The Shanghai Expo will draw 70 million visitors, an average of 400,000 a day. It will be the first time for the 157-year-old event to be held in the developing country.（5）The Louvre Museum opened a department of Islamic art in 2003. But the exiting gallery can display only a fifth of the Louvre’s 10,000 pieces of art from the Muslin world.第一单元（1）可以做一下自我介绍吗？我叫约翰。
史密斯，来自美国。
我是强生公司的销售经理，负责欧洲部。
（2）伦敦整个上午都大雾笼罩，我们在那里耽搁了。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 2
Unit 2. Part one. My first day in New York.3. Exercises. 1. Listen to the passage about a man’s account of his first day in the US. And then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.I arrived in the United States on February 6th, 2006. But I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing. But I was too excited to mind. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon made them beauty. My friend helped unpacked at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures. But the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner I started to walk along Broad Way until I came to Time Square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired so I continue to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel I was exhausted. But I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awak e and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.Questions.1) When did the author first arrive in the US?2) By whom was he greeted at the airport?3) What did the author do on the waitress hotel?4) Which of the following statements is not true?5) Where did the author get something to eat after his friend had left?6) Why couldn’t he have wha t he really wanted at the restaurant?7) What did the author do after the dinner?8) Why couldn’t he sleep during the night?2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements. 3. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1. Sorry, I can’t go to the theatre tonight. I must make sure that I have corrected all the typing errors, so I’d better reading through my paper again.2. What about going sho pping in downtown areas? It’s unlikely to rain this afternoon according to the weather report this morning.3. It’s already 10 o’clock. Too late for us to call professor Brown about the student council meeting. Let’s hold off till tomorrow.4. It’s going to take 2 weeks to get all the data I need from my research project which is not due to the end of the next semester.5. Although she is supposed to be at work by 8:30, Jane usually turns up 45 minutes late. The manager wants to talk to her about that.6. After staying for 22 years at his job in the London head office, Cane requested that he be transferred to New York.7. Lorry has been away from her work for 2 and a half weeks. She broke her arm when she fell down the stairs in the office building.8. On Monday morning, Mary ran as fast as she could to catch the bus. Unfortunately she missed it, and was late for work.9. After meeting with his topped advisers, president Bush flew to camp David 2 days ago together with his wife and daughter in order to escape reporters.10. As she was terribly afraid of being scolded, Jenny lied to her parents about the grade she had received on her math exam.11. Matthew shows a lot of enthusiasm for the tennis course and I wish he would show as much for studies.12. Not having seen each other for almost 30 years, Jason ran across his old college roommate during a business trip to Boston.13. I am getting used to a lot of things at my new job, but I wish the supervisor would give me some feedback14. The heat must have gone off in this building and it’s freezing here. Shouldn’t we call theoffice and report this?15. Although he has won so many titles in the world tournaments, Jack is an unpopular tennis player because he always gets mad when he loses.16. That vi siting economist is speaking tonight. But Doctor Johnson doesn’t seem to think much of him, probably because they come from different schools of thought.17. These books are 2 weeks overdue. But luckily for me there is a moratorium this week on fines, they are trying to encourage returns.18. I promise you that these people are honest. They would never have accepted his money if they had known his plans.19. How prices have shot up in the past 2 decades. A package of cereal that used to cost 77 cents in 1986, now costs 2 dollars and 5 cents.20. Carl supposed to pick up the package at the post office by 5 p.m. on his way home back from his office.中级口译听力教程第三版1BPart 3. 3. Exercises. 1. Studying in London. A man is narrating his experience in London. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.When I was in college I spent a semester studying in London. Even though we speak the same language English people and Americans are very different. I guess I felt that the Americans had a bad reputation. Some people think we allowed, and we speak on minds too much. So I tried to listen a bit more, and not be so assertive if that make sense. I want to make a good impression. I shouldn’t have worried about it, but I did. I love the life style th ere, going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that all in the United States, so that is pretty amazing. The British also have a different sense of humor. I really like it. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d have to say my experience was a positive one overall. In fact I am saving up money so I can go back there again.Questions.1) When did the man go to London?2) How long did the man live there?3) Why did the man try to change himself?4) The man mentions that he enjoys several things during his stay in London. Which of the following is not one of those things?2. Staying in a foreign city. A woman is telling us about her stay in a foreign city. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.I lived in Madrid for a whole year. And I have to be honest to say that at first I wasn’t very happy. You see I was homesick. I missed my family and I just wanted to go home, part of theproblem was my Spanish. I couldn’t communicate very well, but I loved to eat. And that’s what really saved me. You see once I discovered tapas, oh, let me explain. These delicious appetizers you eat. So I made some Spanish friends and we would go out to tapas bars. So I got to eat a lot of delicious food and of course my Spanish improved dramatically as well. But there was one thing that was difficult to adjust to. And that was the dinner was always served at a late hour. I wasn’t used to eating at 11 at night.Questions.1) Where did the woman go?2) How long did the woman live there?3) Which of the following partially explains why the woman was so homesick at first?4) What did the woman particularly like?5) According to the woman which was the thing that was difficult to adjust to?3. I came over to the US. A young woman is telling about her first month in the United States. Listen and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.I came over to the US from the Middle East. My family opened a restaurant here. At first I found it difficult. Everything seemed so different. Just using a pay phone for example, or going to a doctor was different. I was pretty overwhelmed, and I guess because I wasn’t feeling comfortable, I tended to make friends only with people from my country. I felt like I was living in a bubble separated from the Americans. But once I started feeling more confident about my English, I started meeting Americans. I found them very friendly and open, and turned out to be very easy to make friends. But there was one thing about Americans that bothered me at first. I found it hard to get used to the way they talk so much about themselves. It took me a long time to understand you are supposed to talk about yourself too. Because that is how people get to know one another. It is still hard for me to talk a lot about myself. But I am getting better at it.Questions.1) Where did the woman come from?2) What did her family do in the United States?3) How did she like living in the United States at first?4) When did her feelings change about living in the United States?5) Which one of the following things bothered the woman as she just arrived in the United States?Part Four. Listening and translation.3. Exercises. 1. Sentences translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) It was supposed to be a short meeting, but it lasted 3 hours. We were all exhausted when we stepped out of the conference room.2) The weather forecast says it’s going to be very wet tomorrow. I am afraid we will have to change our plans for the meeting.3) A woman in her late 30s was found taking items from the local market. She was caught on camera as she was putting the items in her pocket.4) Pollution exposure at home work is often greater than outdoors. Indoor air pollutant levels are around 35 percent greater than outside levels, and can pose serious health problems.5) An exhibition of some 117 Cezanne paintings opened on Friday, showing off the works of the man deemed the father of the modern art, a bridge between the impressionist and cubist movements.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) The number of participating countries and international organizations to the Shanghai World EXPO 2010 has reached 174, overtaking the previous record hold by Germany’s Hannover, an official in charge of the events said at the preference conference this morning. The figure has surpassed estimation made by the mayor of Shanghai who said in August the number of participant would reach 170 by the end of this year. He estimated the figure would reach 200 by the end of 2008.2) Increasingly cities are suffering the problems of both poverty and pollution. The World Health Organization estimates in world wide area more than one and every three urban dwellers nearly 1.1 billion people have to breathe unhealthy air. And at least 250 million urban dwellers cannot get safe drinking water. By 2012 most children in third world towns will be born to the extremely poor families. And as a result more than 100 million homeless children will struggle to survive on the streets.Unit twoPart one My first day in New YorkSkyline n. 轮廓，地平线Skyscraper A very tall buildingTo unpack 打开（包装）取出某物Neon /niːɔn/ 氖a neon lamp/light/sign 霓虹灯[霓虹灯光/霓虹灯广告Siren汽笛; 警报器ManhattanBroadway 百老汇Times Square 时代广场Part twoTournaments联赛, 比赛, 竞赛, 锦标赛（常为淘汰制Moratorium ~ (on sth) 暂停, 中止（尤指经官方同意者Cereal 谷物Camp David戴维营美国总统的休养地。
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1.at one’s best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期2.be committed to doing sth/ sth=be dedicated to=be devoted to 献身于，致力于commit oneself to=dedicate oneself to =devote oneself to3.take…seriously 认真对待4.be slow to do/in doing 不太情愿干某事Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.5.catch AIDS/a cold 得…病6.be infected with 感染疾病Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.7.sign up for sth 报名参加；签约参加工作（或组织）8.feel comfortable doing sth/with sth 自在的We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don’t feel comfortable talking about AIDS.He feels more comfortable with computers than with people.9.distract from 分心10.far more 更加People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening.11.IV-positive 艾滋病检测阳性的gay 男同性恋lesbian 女同性恋partner 同伴12. prior to 在…之前prior to the finals13.for fear 唯恐，害怕We all seem afraid to say what is in our minds for fear it might start trouble.14.be confident in sth/sb对….有信心的Bob was quite confident in his ability to manage a company.15.be immune to 不受…影响，对…有免疫力的Adults are often immune to German measles. 成人往往对风疹有免疫力。
No one in our society can really be immune to public notices or announcements.16.define…as 把…界定为，定义为The two mothers insisted that they wanted only the best for their children but they defined “the best” as staying home to help support the family.17.mistake…for 误当作It’s painful to mistake kindness for love.18. restrain (sb) from sth/doing sth 抑制住不干某事I can’t restrain myself from telling her about her boyfriend.19.scan for 扫视，查看The sick woman scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope before leaving the office.20.stop to do 停下来干某事stop doing 停止干某事21. nothing but只有，只Y ou are nothing but a trashman.你只不过是个垃圾工We are nothing but slaves to time.22.boast about 吹牛，吹嘘23.contrary to 与…相反24.look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起25.get to one’s feet 站起来26.hold dear 珍惜We hold dear our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor; our own lives and those of people we value.27.be out of control失去控制28. be in favor of 支持，提倡She has a gun and is still in favor of gun control.29.keep from 阻止The government is considering further action to keep the dollar from falling in value.30.at the sight of 一看见At the sight of her mother, the little girl stopped crying and ran to meet her.31.impose on 强加于We should not impose our own will on others.32.bill for 因…送交某人帐单或罚单Cars will be billed for speeding on this highway.33.on average 平均34.under siege 被包围Smoking cigarette is under siege as a habit. Smoking advertising is banned in many areas.under attack 被攻击35.at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度36.involve in 使卷入，陷入37. 拒绝decline, refuse, reject, turn down38.提出问题pose a question39.at hand 在考虑之中；即将到来，近在手边The apartment is ideally located with all local public facilities close at hand.40.in short supply缺货，短缺Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today and getting scarcer.41.the bottom line 重要因素，关键的东西demand of 要求，期待Integrity is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves.42.rely on =count/depend on /upon依赖，依靠43.engage in 参与44.at one’s earliest convenience 尽快He wrote a letter to the company, asking them to send the goods at their earliest convenience. 45.ensure VS assureensure 确保，担保assure + sb告知某人某事一定会发生The man, who had been assured that the plane would be on time, sighed with relief.The general manager’s letter, which gave him credit(赞扬)，ensure his promotion.46.figure out 发现，决定，想出47.be inclined to 倾向于，容易做（be likely to, intend to）Students who are inclined to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology.48.sort of 有点，有几分49.make the most of 充分利用We should make the most of our time.50.result in 导致，造成…的结果This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring.51.under pressure 在压力下52.in person 亲自，亲身53.take sth personally 为某事针对自己而不悦I am afraid he took your remarks personally.54.recover from从…中恢复到正常状态The country has not yet recovered from the effects of economic depression which hit t a few years ago.55.be tired of 厌烦，讨厌be tired from 干某事而劳累56.clash with 与…冲突，不一致Y our views of beliefs, values and traditions may clash with that of another country/culture.57.much less 更不用说let alone, not to mentionHe couldn’t pick up the box, much less carry it upstairs.58.spring up突然出现As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets(小块地区) around the world.59.take measures to 采取方法，采取措施If we do not take measures to reduce pollution, the environmental effect of this new factory could be a disaster.60.as a result of=because of 因为61.aim at=intend to do, try to do 试图做62.set up 建立，创立establish63.lead to 导致，The explosive growth has led to removal of forests in much of the country. lead into 通往，通向A thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks.64.为…提供资金fund, finance, sponsor65.frown on/upon 反对66.wage a campaign/ war发起运动/发动战争67.coordinate one’s effort to 齐心努力68.take care of 负责，处理He is now taking care of marketing and public relationship.care about 关心，担心69.approach 处理deal/cope with sth =handle sthGail’s father approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude.70.reach a comprise妥协e up with 想出，找到（答案或解决方法）72.win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠Mother is against the idea, but I’m sure I can win her over.73.hold one’s breath 屏息74.not have a clue 一无所知He didn’t even have a clue about what he had done.75.on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 代表某人76.concerning 关于Police were anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.(下落，行踪)77.at first glance 乍一看，最初看到时78.live through 经历，经受住79.as long as 只要80.hit the target 达到目的This year the company hit the target of doubling their domestic sales.81.in the event of 如果…发生In the event of illness, each student has a medical assistance card.82.take on 承担工作Don’t take on too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.83.to (one’s ) capacity 满座的，满载的One student succeeded in stuffing two enormous suitcases to their capacity.84.economize on节省We must economize on water because water resource is limited.85.make a fortune 发财His family has made a great fortune in the oil business.86.be grateful for 感激87.starve of 渴望，丧失In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for (无人照顾的)young children who starved if parental love.88.struggle to do 挣扎，奋斗89.gain pounds/weight 增肥，变胖90.take…for granted 想当然认为91.on demand 一经要求Passengers must show their tickets as soon as they are on demand.92.stand up to 勇敢面对，经受住Spoiling a child also happens when parents are unable to stand up to their children’s unreasonable demands.93.give in 认输，屈服94.turn over a new leaf改过自新，重新做人95.rob sb of sth 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物）96.be bound to 一定会Y ou work so hard, and you are bound to succeed.97for better or worse 不管结果好坏98.convey to 转达，表达（思想，感情等）99. free from 不具…的，不为危险伤害的be guilty of对…有罪责Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we are all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent.100.take charge of =be in charge of 负责，管理101.go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力去做The famous actor went to great lengths to hide from reporters and photographers so that he wouldn’t be embarrassed to answer those sensitive questions.102.be inappropriate for 不适当的，不合适的103.up to sth 能做，胜任Since he hasn’t even graduated from the junior high school, he is not up to that job.104.out of character 不合..个性When I asked her opinion of marrying a rich a man whim one didn’t love, the response she gave me was far out of character that it shocked me.105.take sides 赞同，站在哪一边When arguing about who would win the first place, David never took sides.on sb’s side 对某人有利，赞同某人的意见but next year, the weather may not be on their side.106.follow one’s track 跟着107.cut down 减少…数量Y ou can first make a list of 12 things, then cut it down to 6 and set your priority.108.keep sth in mind 记住109. attribute to 归因于，归咎于attribute vtShe attributed her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.owing to 由于，因为owing adjHer broken marriage is owing to her husband’s short temper.110. This is an important matter, so we must give it priority over all other business.111. at risk 处于危险之中112.tend to do sth 倾向于，易于，往往会Jane tends to get angry if you annoy her.113.rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁e in 出现，发生But what is wrong is that these things often come in at a high price to their health and the welfare of their families.115.bleak economic conditions 暗淡的经济状况116. if only（表示强烈愿望）但愿，真希望，虚拟If only I knew then what I know now.If only I haven’t say those stupid things.117.be well off 经济充裕，富裕118.be fond of 很喜欢，很喜爱119. arrive at 达成，得到Most people finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they were meant to do more than serve a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.120.be meant to do 应该做，意欲，打算I smiled a smile that was meant to signify interest in this excursion.121.go on strike 举行罢工122. in the long/short run从长远/短期看来123. be specialized in 擅长于，专攻specialist 专家The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to become specialized in western history in the future.124.play (it )safe 稳扎稳打，小心行事Nevertheless, the wording of the document is not entirely clear and straightforward, and no doubt some officials decided to play it safe.125.no wonder 不令人吃惊的，难怪126.by comparison比较起来By comparison, nearly half of the male high-school students express their preference for a traditional, male-headed, one provider and nuclear family.127.protect sb/sth from 防御，保护Economically dominant groups want to protect their assets and resources from the forces of change.From前的东西免受from后面的东西的影响Her job as an columnist saves her from leading a dull married life..128.sell sth at a loss 亏本出售129. strike a deal 达成协议130.arouse suspicion 引起怀疑131. throw up 恶心，呕吐132.be liable to do 可能作某事And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.133.apply to 适用于It is logical to make the inference that any effect found in rats may also apply to humans.134.see sb/sth as 认为某人或某物是135.prepare sb for sth 使做好准备136. be scheduled to do 被安排，定于This fall, the Fund is scheduled to begin a preliminary public school program.behind schedule 比预定时间（晚），ahead of schedule on schedule137.take responsibility for 对…负责138. do one’s utmost 竭尽全力Children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts.139. kind of = sort of 有点，有几分We kind of like that spirit.140.claime success 宣告成功141.in contrast to/with 对比，对照It explains the greater job stability in Japan, in contrast to the great job mobility in America.by contrast 对比之下in contrast with/to 与….形成对比on the contrary 相反to the contrary 相反的（地）be contrary to 与…相反142. press for 反复请求，紧急要求143. lag behind 落后144. exert oneself 努力Provided there is intelligence and a willingness to exert yourself, there is a place within the company to try and to succeed.145.approve of sth 赞成，满意146.for sale 出售，待售on sale 减价147. rise to fame 成名She rose to fame overnight from a reality show.148. go against 与…相反，违背go against a traditionAgainst 有相反，违背的意思，for有支持的意思I am against/for the proposal.149. be comprised of 有…组成be composed of / compose consist of The jury is composed/comprised of 12 people. 12 people compose the jury. The jury consists of 12 people. consist只能用主动，不能用被动150. show up 出现show sb up 让某人出丑151. date back to 始于（某时期）She has many friends dating back to school years.152.reach for 伸出手以触到或摸到The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun.153.make an attempt to do sth 企图，尝试154.make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思155. on one’s own 单独，独立地156. in vain 无结果地，徒劳地157. be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于，忙碌158.Make a/no/much difference （对某人或某物）有/没有/有很大影响159.in terms of 就…而论160. bring about 使发生bring up 抚养bring in 引进161. out of proportion to 与..极不成比例，大大超过的in proportion to 与..成比例162. survive on 靠…活下来，靠…生存163. use up 用尽，用光164. in harmony with 与…协调一致，与…相配165. take advantage of 利用，占…的便宜166. hunger for sth 得到某事物的渴望As an outcome of their hunger for empires, the Earth was abused.167. be ignorant of 不知道，不了解168. go out of style 不再时兴，过时169. offer sth to sb 主动向某人提供provide sb with sth170. range from…to …在一定范围内变化或扩展171. account for 占去；解释In 1988, imports accounted for 34% for roses sold here.How can you account for being late?172.long for sth 渴望，极想173.if not for 要不是If not for the tunnel, England and France surely would have swallowed the other. 174. have sth in common 有共同之处175. die out 消亡，逐渐灭绝176. introduce sb to sth 使某人了解某事物177. accuse sb of =charge sb with 控告某人干某事178. in case 免得，以防in case of sthEach train has two engines, in case one fails.Just ring this bell in case of emergency.1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。