2019高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题{1}及解析
高中英语情景对话理解单项选择题60题
高中英语情景对话理解单项选择题60题1. —I'm really nervous before the exam.—______. You can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Don't mention itC. That's all rightD. Thanks a lot答案：A。
本题考查日常交际用语。
A 选项“Take it easy”意思是“别紧张”，符合安慰考试前紧张的情景。
B 选项“Don't mention it”通常用于回应别人的感谢，表示“不客气”，不符合此情景。
C 选项“That's all right”用于回答别人的道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”“不用谢”，在此处不恰当。
D 选项“Thanks a lot”表示“非常感谢”，与语境不符。
2. —I'm sorry I'm late. The traffic was terrible.—______. Come in, please.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. That's rightD. No problem答案：A。
在这个情景中，A 选项“It doesn't matter”意思是“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。
B 选项“You're welcome”常用来回应感谢，意思是“不客气”，不符合此处。
C 选项“That's right”意思是“那是对的”，不符合道歉的回应。
D 选项“No problem”也可表示“没关系”，但在这种正式道歉的情景中，“It doesn't matter”更常用。
3. —Could you please pass me the pen?—______. Here you are.A. Yes, I couldB. Of courseC. No, I couldn'tD. Sorry, I can't答案：B。
2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题{2}及解析
2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题｛2｝及解析76. As we joined the big crowd 1 got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed77. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that bat it very well.A. workedB. tried outC. went onD. carried on78. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art an79. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./; /80. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. asC. thatD. what81. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the united states.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published82. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice83. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet84. The mother didn’t know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what85. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC. an; anD. the; the86. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest87. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongs when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take88. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if89. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after90. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen91. It is said in Australia there is more than the government knows .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it92. —I hear you moved into a house.—Yes. my new address.A. Here we areB. Here they areC. Here you areD. This is93. I thought there would be many students in the hall but when I got in, I found .A. no oneB. noneC. anybodyD. nothing94. —Well, I can’t your address.—Oh, sorry, I’ll tell you again.A. seeB. understandC. readD. say95. The teacher told the class to their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up96. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to third one because second is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a97. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. mustn’t eat98. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut99. Mr Smith, there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of greatimportance.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the100. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any.104. I’m surprised that you should ha ve been fooled by such a/an trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple105. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t wo rk 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual 109. She is very intelligent, her age.A. concerningB. thinkingC. regardingD. considering110. ---You’re not worried about your English, are you?---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.A. as far asB. at the leastC. best of allD. least of all 111. ---Have you told the news to him?---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .A. get throughB. ring backC. put downD. hold on 112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the 113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite114. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. goC. fitD. take115. Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since116. ---You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 18.---Ah, It’s so simple. I wonder why I out that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think 117. Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when118. ---I’m going to the office.--- you’ve there , can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If119. --- If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. in timeB. at one time C at the same time D. on time 120. The missing boys were last seen near the river .A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play121. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose122. She made a silly mistake because she hadn’t kept her on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind123. ---Do you believe, minister, that we must spend more on education.--- ! That’ s what we should do as soon as possible.A. ProbablyB. NearlyC. MostlyD. Exactly 124. ---What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I for a while and some readingA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did125. His strong Guangdong accent him when he told a lieA. put; offB. let; outC. gave; awayD. turned; up126. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. the; /D. / ; the127. ---Tom isn’t so strong as he, is he?---Yes. He is his two brothers.A. thinks; no stronger thanB. expect; as strong asC. appears: stronger thanD. looks; the strongest of128. ---You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?---Yes, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to; withB. for ; withC. for ; forD. at ; for129. As is known to all, biology is .A. science of the lifeB. the science of lifeC. the science of the lifeD. science of life 130. After a few years, Faraday a job as personal assistant to Sir Humphry DavyA. offeredB. will offerC. had offeredD. was offered 131. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. would have passed132. The child had only slight temperature, but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment.A. / ; / ; theB. a ; / ; /C. a ; the ; /D. / ; the ; the 133. ---What did you think of the concert.---Oh, it was success.A. a veryB. quit aC. soD. really134. At moon we reached small village east of Summer Palace.A. the; the; theB. a ; /; theC. a ; the; theD. a; / ; /135. I think I must have my wallet in the taxi.A. heldB. missedC. lostD. left136 It was told somebody to meet me at the station but anybody.A. it would have; it didn’t haveB. there would be; there wasn’tC. it would be; there wasn’tD. there being; there didn’t have137. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they their holiday very much.A. would have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed138. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially on May 26 this year.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use 139. I’ve never received any gift that pleased me as yours.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. as goodD. so well140. ---How much of his speech do you think you have understood?--- . I wish I had worked harder.A. Not a littleB. Very fewC. Next to nothingD. From time to time141. Th is couple have strange habits . He’d like to sleep with lamp at night and his wife the window.A. burning; wide openB. burnt; widely openedC. burnt; wide openD. burning; widely open142. --- What do you think of the work Mike has？--- I fe el _____ that the work shouldn’t have been done so carelessly。
2019届高考英语专题训练：情景交际 情态动词【含答案】
山东省2019届高考一轮专题训练情景交际3. （2018山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A8.（2018山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【答案】D23. （2018山东）— How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C32.（2018山东）— This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? — ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B22. （2018山东）— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D22.（2018山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all rightD.29.（2018山东）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：A34.（2018山东）— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B山东省2019届高考一轮专题训练情态动词25.（2018山东） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A。
高考英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(八)(含解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（八）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the game end?A.4:00.B.4:20.C.4:30.2.Where did the conversation take place?A.In a computer store.B.In a bookstore.C.In an office.3.Why doesn't the woman like her job?A.It's difficult.B.It's dirty.C.It's boring.4.What will the man do?A.Stay outside to cool himself.B.Leave his jacket to dry.C.Have something to drink.5.What did the boy help the girl do?A.Move the box from her desk.B.Put the box in her desk.C.Do her homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.An old song.B.A movie.C.An old friend.7.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.B.At 1:30 tomorrow afternoon.C.At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语情景对话理解单项选择题60题
高中英语情景对话理解单项选择题60题1. You are at a party. Someone asks you, "Would you like some juice?" You don't like juice. What would you say?A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. I don't know.D. It doesn't matter.答案：B。
当别人问你是否想要某物，而你不想要时，应礼貌地回答“No, thanks.”，A 选项“Yes, please.”表示想要，C 选项“I don't know.”不符合礼貌回应，D 选项“It doesn't matter.”通常用于回应道歉等情况，与当前情景不符。
2. Your friend shows you a new dress and asks, "How do you like it?" You think it's not very nice. What would you say?A. It's wonderful.B. I don't like it.C. Well, it's OK.D. That's too bad.答案：C。
当对朋友的东西不太满意但又不想太直接时，可以说“Well, it's OK.”表示一般，A 选项“It's wonderful.”是表示非常喜欢，B 选项“I don't like it.”过于直接可能会不礼貌，D 选项“That's too bad.”用于对不好的事情表示遗憾，不符合此处情景。
3. You are in a restaurant. The waiter asks, "What would you like toeat?" You want to have pizza. What would you say?A. I'd like some pizza.B. I don't know.C. Anything is OK.D. I don't like pizza.答案：A。
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。
2019年高三联考题情态动词和虚拟语气联考题答案解析共9页word资料
2019年高三联考题1. （北京朝阳2019届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and a re going to be released soon.A. co uldB. mightC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。
2．(江西百校2019届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。
分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。
A．must 必须；B．should应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。
C．could能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。
故排除。
D．will愿意，最恰当。
3. 【2019·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want to book tickets for the 2019 Olympic Games,just call 00952019．It ___ be simpler．A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't【答案】D【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。
【教育文档】2019高考英语 词汇8练习及解析答案.doc
词汇（8）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。
2019高考英语选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity配套练习题含解析
Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。
As my husband ， Doug， stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop acab, I angled the stroller(婴儿车)away from the cold knelt down and kissed my daughter on her cheek where veins crept up(静脉突出)the side of her tiny face.Frustrated and wet，my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a cab.I knewthe feeling.Just after her first birthday，our daughter Katie was diagnosed witha rare brain that moment， Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line knew Katie was runninghad taken months before we finally had a name for the disorder，vein of Galen malformation，but we were told only a handful of specialists in the world were，as we finally found a brilliantdoctor to save our girl，we were trapped in a strange city in the cold rain.Just at the moment，a middle-aged woman pulled over and said，“ Pardon me？May I offer you a ride？”Before we could say anything ，she continued，“It's really no trouble forget on. ”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish tongue ， an accent that warmed me like hot soup.We could simply say，“ Thanks！Roosevelt Hospital，please，” and settled inher car for the ride.I don't know how she knew， maybe she noticed the veins and asked，“ Are you going for the baby？”I nodded my head，choking back a tiny sob.At the hospital we thanked her a dozen times for the ride.The woman hugged meand I noticed her face was wet with tears promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more brain surgeries，Katie is cured.But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tinyray of light that appeared on our darkest days.1． What were the family doing on the street?A． Watching a marathon race.B． Protecting their daughter from cold.C． Trying to ride a taxi.D． Playing with their daughter.2． What was the trouble with Katie's illness?A． It was a terrible brain cancer.B． It was impossible to be cured.C． It was hard to name the disease.D． Its surgeries were hard to perform.3． Why was the woman driver in tears when leaving?A． Because she knew the girl had run out of time.B． Because she had sympathy for the family's misfortune.C． Because the family promised to pray for her.D． Because there were veins on the little girl's face.4． What's the best title for this passage?A． An Irish Angel in New YorkB． An Adventure in New YorkC． An Angel of Roosevelt HospitalD． An Unforgettable Cab Ride【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。
江苏省2019高考英语词汇8练习含解析201811092108
词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练习题 含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right sid e and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程.1．What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A．He was not on duty.B．He couldn’t control the suspect.C．He needed witnesses to support him.D．He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起.故选项B正确.2．What can be inferred about Harvey?A．He was ready to break the law.B．He was out of work at that time.C．He had a good military background.D．He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题.根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的.3．What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A．Grateful.B．Prejudiced.C．Skeptical. D．Admirable.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢.所以选项A正确.B(2018·湖北八校高三联考)We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example, the word “dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog.No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday”and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”．This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog”probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”，but it can also mean “the side of a river”．So the sentence “I went to the bank”is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank”means “the side of a river”．The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.【解题导语】本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用.4．The passage is mainly about ________．A．the best time and place to talk to othersB．how the speaking situation helps language workC．what to say in difficult situationsD．how our language worksB解析：主旨大意题.本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用，故选B. 5．According to the passage, we can safely say that ________．A．the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB．speaking is not very natural for most peopleC．the speaking situation is not importantD．people often do not consider how talking worksD解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.”可知，故选D.6．By using the example of the word “dog”，the writer wants to show that ________．A．a word may need to be explained in a conversationB．a word may have different meaningsC．the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD．the meaning of words is not particularC解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话，故选C.7．According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank”by referring to ________．A．the time and the place where the conversation happensB．the occupation of the person who uses the wordC．earlier or later parts of the conversationD．a reliable dictionaryC解析：细节理解题.根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义，故选C.C(2018·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind peopleexperience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three－imensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.8．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3－D technology. D．A famous museum.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作.故选B项.9．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.D．The 3－D technology is not available.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.10．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the World－famous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaB解析：标题归纳题.根据第一段中的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.D(2018·湖北七市高三联考)Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight? You’ll eat more.A wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.”If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good fo od”even has a “health halo(光环) effect”．If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories(卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.That’s perhaps also why eating organic(有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多.12．What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A．Suffering from great loneliness.B．Being served by a helpful waitress.C．Being treated to high quality food.D．Eating with many friends.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.”可知，和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因，故D项正确. 13．According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who________．A．finds any excuse for eating moreB．is crazy about the quality of platesC．competes with others in making cookiesD．teaches people to stick to moralityA解析：推理判断题.根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’s perhaps also...your immoral behaviour.”可知，一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到多吃的借口，故A项正确. 14．According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ________．A．they don’t feel hungryB．they aren’t overweightC．they have low blood sugarD．they know little about foodC解析：细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知，低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的情绪，判断力会更差，故C项正确.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．When Can’t We Go on a Diet?B．What Affects Eating?C．How to Make Good FoodD．Where to Find Safe FoodB解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things.”，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素，故B项最能概括文章大意.Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南三校高考适应性考试)Unless you think you’re the smartest, who doesn’t want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who’s the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.1.________They probably do social media.Not always, but probably.2.________ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn’t have come across.3．________ They never bother their head about the problem of “work-life balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they’re doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know they’re taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don’t spend much time talking about that.4.________ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so.They’ve learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams.5.________ They’re not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的)．A．It’s not only a chance to listen.B．They know it is an advantage to them.C．They take it as a personal challenge instead.D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong.E．Now I’ve got an answer about whether someone’s smart.F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.G．They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聪明人的特征.1. E解析：本空承接上文，并引出下文内容，空前提到“So I try to find out who’s the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.”，下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征，故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”.2．A解析：根据语境可知，下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”，而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的“also”呼应，故A项符合语境.本空易错选B项，但如果对他们来说是有利的，空前就不会说“Not always, but probably.”了.3．G解析：本空总结本段的内容，是本段的主旨句.根据下文中的“work-life balance”“make sure their lives are well balanced”可知，本段讲的聪明人的特征就是“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”，G项符合语境.4．C解析：下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应.5．F解析：根据上文中的“they are managers”及“they will make every effort to...than them intheir teams”与F项的“ensure their smart people look smarter than them”相呼应.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time”to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”，and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”，which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of the product that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__．”There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means“homework”，the expression “work habits”should be read as “__17__ habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”.1．A.question B．ideaC．reply D．keyC解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C项意为“回答”，故C项正确.A项意为“问题”，B项意为“想法”，D项意为“关键，答案”，都与语境不符.2．A.there being B．there areC．there be D．there to beA解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for everyone”可知，每个人每天都有24小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有”，介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故A项正确.3．A.strange B．acceptableC．surprising D．demandingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B项意为“可接受的”，故B项正确.A项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“要求高的，费力的”.4．A.no getting B．not gettingC．no letting D．not lettingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作.get something done 为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，该处表示否定，前面用not，故B项正确.5．A.Since then B．Just nowC．Ever D．OnceD解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D项意为“曾经”，故D项正确.A项意为“从那时起”；B项意为“刚刚，刚才”；C项意为“曾经”.6．A.by B．inC．on D．uponA解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知，“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A项表示方式，故A项正确.7．A.That B．WhatC．Whether D．IfB解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”，故B项正确.8．A.quantity B．amountC．number D．qualityD解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”；D项意为“质量”，故D项正确.A项意为“数量”；B项意为“数量”；C项意为“数字”.9．A.hard worker B．honest studentC．busy president D．future graduateA解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A项和“working hard”匹配，故A 项正确.B项意为“诚实的学生”；C项意为“忙碌的总统”；D项意为“未来的毕业生”. 10．A.constructions B．contributions C．conclusions D．concentrationsC解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文内容可知，就此问题，“我”已经得出结论.C项意为“结论”，故C项正确.A项意为“建筑”；B项意为“贡献”；D项意为“集中”.11．A.of course B．in factC．as a result D．as a wholeA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A项意为“当然”，故A项正确.B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“结果是……”；D项意为“作为整体”.12．A.if followed B．if fixedC．as followed D．as fixedD解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of ‘work’during that time.”可知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故D项正确.13．A.so B．butC．nor D．andB解析：根据该句中的“it’s not how hard one works ______the quality of the product that’s important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”.14．A.concept B．senseC．explanation D．solutionA解析：根据上文中的“a new idea”可知，该处指这种新观念(concept)，故A项正确.B项意为“感觉”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“解决办法”.15．A.Work more smartly B．Work fasterC．Think twice D．Think aloudA解析：根据上文中的“Don’t work harder.”可知，工作不要更努力；据此可以判断，空处与此对应，意为“工作要更聪明”，故A项正确.B项意为“工作更快”；C项意为“三思而行”；D项意为“自言自语”.16．A.a little B．the moreC．the less D．the sameD解析：根据语境可知，更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法，故D项正确.17．A.living B．studyC．thinking D．sleepingB解析：根据该句中的“Since ‘work’for students usually means ‘homework’，the expression ‘work habits’should be read as”可知，对于学生来说，工作即是家庭作业，故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”，B项意为“学习”，故B项正确.A项意为“生活”；C 项意为“思考”；D项意为“睡眠”.18．A.seek improving B．seek to improveC．find improving D．find to improveB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作为一个聪明的学生，你要寻求高效学习的技能，故用seek to improve，故B项正确.19．A.chiefly B．brieflyC．actually D．occasionallyA解析：根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知，该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己；A项意为“主要地”，故A项正确.B项意为“暂时地，简要地”；C项意为“事实上”；D项意为“偶尔，间或”.20．A.are paid B．is paidC．pays off D．pay offD解析：根据语境可知，如果你学会更好地写作和阅读，则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报.D项意为“成功，奏效”，故D项正确.Ⅱ语法填空During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.____________(notice) Liu Yun, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher’s surprise, Liu Yun wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.____________ her classmates.She said she 3.______________ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4.____________ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.____________(create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.____________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students’ study.A supporter and classmate of Liu Yun said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.____________(suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.____________(we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.____________(write) hisblog.He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time 10.____________(finish) my homework.I can’t help myself.I really have a lot to say.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法.1．noticed解析：考查动词时态.通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式.2．with解析：考查介词.share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with.3．truly解析：考查副词.修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed.4．a解析：考查冠词.discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰.5．creative解析：考查形容词.how修饰形容词或副词.由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故用creative.6．what解析：考查名词性从句.空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故填what.7．suggestions解析：考查名词.her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式.此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式.8．ourselves解析：考查代词.由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我. 9．writing解析：考查非谓语动词.write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词.其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.10．to finish解析：考查非谓语动词.have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·石家庄检测)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 61.____________(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you’ve been injured, pull 62.____________(you) out of the game or stop 63.____________(do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 64.____________ play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 65.____________(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 66.____________(medicine) help.If the person 67.______________ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 68.____________(probable) be，“When can Iplay again？”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice 69.____________ what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 70.____________ trying any activity following an injury.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办. 61．equipment解析：考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment 表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词.62．yourself解析：考查代词.这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself. 63．doing解析：考查非谓语动词.由“you’ve been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing.64．who/that解析：考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who 或that.65．held解析：考查with复合结构.动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补.66．medical解析：考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical.67．lies/is lying解析：考查时态.此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时.68．probably解析：考查副词.分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词.69．about/on解析：考查介词.分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on 表示“关于”.70．before解析：考查介词.分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·济南模拟)Dear Steven，I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question inyour letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao 答案：Dear Steven，I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question questions inyour letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧avery attractive city with a long history.You can foundfind all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, ofthatwhich the most famous is the roastBeijing duck.I hope weyou will enjoy it.Besides, thereisare a great number of tourist attractionsworth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palaceorand the Forbidden City.These scenicspots have attracted millions of tourists in＼this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully wonderful timehere in Beijing.I’m looking forward tohearhearing from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·合肥质量检测)近期，某中学生英文报就“My Dream Classroom”向中学生征稿.请你根据征稿启事写篇英语短文投稿.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.My Dream Classroom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：My Dream ClassroomThe classroom is another home where we spend most of our daytime.It should be a comfortable and relaxing place full of inspiration and encouragement for us to enjoy our study life to the fullest.In my dream classroom，I hope to see green plants and pleasant decorations.Of course, I would appreciate it if I could be allowed to decorate my own desk.When it comes to the learning environment of the classroom, I prefer a culture corner so that we can share our books or exchange our opinions during the refreshing time.Besides, some inspiring mottos inside can motivate us to get ahead.。
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2019高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题｛1｝及解析第三节情景语义训练1.Theydecidedtodrivethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while2.He_____ahardlife,buthe_____usalotofexcellentworks.A.hadled;hadleftB.led;hasleftC.hadled;hasleftD.led;wasleaving3.Naekisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecontrary4.Tommaycometoseeme.Idon’twanttogoout_____hecomes.A.sothatB.incaseC.aslongasD.nowthat5.Igotoworkeveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave_____breakfast,butIalwayseat_____goodsupper.A./;aB./;/C.the;/D./;the6.—DidyouseeTom?Hesaidhewouldcomebackforsupperatsixo’clock.—Heseems_____withBobinthelake.A.toswimB.tobeswimmingC.tohaveswumD.swimming7.—Iknockedatyourdoor,butnobodyanswer.—Youshould_____thedoorbell.A.trytouchingB.triedtotouchC.havetriedtouchingD.havetriedtotouch8.—Weweren’tsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendturnright.—You_____thewrongway.You_____left.A.hadgone;musthaveturnedB.went;mustturnC.havegone;wouldhaveturnedD.went;shouldhaveturned9.—WangWeiisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.—It’sno_____healwaysgetsthefistplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder10.—Didyonenjoyyourselfattheparty?—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_____ameetingthenaparty.A.moreofB.ratherlikeC.lessofD.moreorless11.—Whatapity;I_____broketherecord.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Tryagainnexttime.A.alloverB.allbutC.hardlyD.already12.—WheredoUrGreencomefrom?—I’mnotsure,buthisEnglish_____Australia.A.suggestsB.soundsC.advisesD.shows13.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She_____havebeenthere,or…A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t14.—Jim,Let’shurrytotheairport.Mabeliscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraid_____What’smadeherchangehermind?A.shewouldnevercomeB.IwouldmissherC.shehadalreadycomeD.Imighthavemissedher15.—SusanmarriedJasonlastSunday.—Really?Howlong_____eachother?Nomorethanaweek,I’mafraid.A.didtheyknowB.havetheyknownC.havetheygottoknowD.hadtheyknown16._____teacherofmygrandfatherswillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manheshouldbe.A.The;aB.A;aC.A;theD.The;the17. —Bob,youcannotsmokeanymore.Itwilldamageyourhealth.—Iknow.I_____smoking.Believeme!A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the18.Iwouldlove_____tothecinemalastnight,butIhadtolookaftermysicksisterathome.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone19. Ipromisedtogetthenbefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They_____formeimpatiently.A.maywaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting20.—Whatdidyonthinkof_____president?—Ididn'tcareforhimofatfirst,batafter_____timeIgotolikehim.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a21. —Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—_____theyoungfollowhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need22.Doyonenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_____orbetterthananactualpe rformance.A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.aswellasD.goodas23.—Iwonderhowmanypeopleyonhaveinvited.—There’sonlygoingtobeyonand_____friendsthereA.fewB.afewC.alotofD.several24.That_____surprisinginthepast.A.wereconsideredB.areconsideredC.hadbeenconsideredD.wouldhavebeenconsidered25.Itisimpossibleforanyone_____thesephotographsbefore,becauseMr.Newmanhadthemde velopedtoday.A.havingseenB.tohaveseenC.toseeD.seeing26.Inthosedays,theoldwomansitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthef ront.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would27.Holdonaminute!MrWangiscoming.Heisinthenextroom.Theunderlinedpartabovemeans__ ___.A.Don’thangupthetelephoneB.PutupthetelephoneC.TakedownthetelephoneD.Handinthetelephone28.—Let’sseeifthebaseballgamehasstartedyet.—Started?Itmostbeclearwho_____bynow.A.iswinningB.winsC.haswonD.wouldwin29.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.althoughB.incaseC.sothatD.ifonly30.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,batyou_____it.A.mustn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedoneC.mightn’thavedoneD.didn’thaveto31.—Theproblemwasn’tdifficultforhim,wasit?—.Heshouldhavebeergivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwasB.Yes,itwasC.Yes,itwasn’tD.No,itwasn’t32.Importantpeopledon’toftenharemuchfreetimeastheirworkalltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesupC.takesoverD.takesis33.CanIchangeforanotherbook?Pageofthisbookistornandcoverlooksold.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a34.—Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—Yonmine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrowB.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrowD.mighthaveborrow35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverythingallrightintheend.A.turnedupB.tunedtoC.turnedoutD.turnedaway36.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Notatall.Itcouldn’tbe.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.theworst37.Thewriterwasawonder.Hewasfullofimaginationandwrotemanystories.A.wondersB.wonderingC.wonderD.wondered38.Tomorrowwe’llgoonajourney,Ihopetheweather,asitistomorrow,willfine.A.continueB.turnoutC.promiseD.become39.Ishouldliketotrythatcoatontoseeifitismy.A.shapeB.sizeC.modelD.pattern40.Astheyweretoagreetomysuggestion,Ihadtogiveupmyidea.A.thefirstB.againstC.thelastD.second41.Itisthenarrowestpartoftheriver.Theytoldthevillagersthatabridgebebuilthere.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could42.Theplanyou’vemadeisofgreatinterest,butitdoesn’tseem.A.actualB.specialC.normalD.practical43.Thenursetreatthenaughtyboyverykindly,butherpatienceatlast.A.wentdownedupC.gotawayD.gaveout44.—I’mnotsurewhattimeI’llarrive,maybehalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight.—,I’llbethereasearlyaspossible.A.anyhowB.howeverC.thusD.therefore45.Ithinkittoletfarmerhavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves ,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A.nogoodB.makessenseC.talkssenseefulness46.—KennedyAirport,please.Ihavetobethereby7.—_____,butI’lldomybest.A.NoproblemB.OkC.Ican’tpromiseD.Ican’tdothat47.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailwaytrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrainflashesbywheniti straveling.A.inthesamedirectionB.intheoppositedirectionC.towardtheoppositedirectionD.againstthesamedirection48.—IsawJimatthemeetingyesterday?—Didyou?Ithinkhehaveattended,forheisanexpert.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t49.Hebeinhisofficenow,becausehephonedmefromhishomejustnow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t50.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyon,dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmisforadultsonly.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted51.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would52.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance53.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecause istheweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson54.Aftertheschoolspurts,ourheadmasterthepries.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveup55.Qingdaoinmostbeautifulcityinsummer.A.theB./C.aD.one56.Wedon’tdoubthewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what57.ismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthistest.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.astudent58.Wouldyoubesokindastometenminutes?A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share59.ShethoughtIwastalkingabortherdaughter,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whileD.which60.Shedoesn’tspeakherfriend;butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.sooftenasB.somuchasC.aswellasD.sogoodas61.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.didn’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou62.—Arethemewrulesworking?—Yes.booksarestolen.A.fewB.moreC.someD.none63.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.wasgoingD.hasgonedown64.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there65.—Doyouthinkthestarswillbeatthebulls?—Yes,Theyhavebetterplayer,soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want66.WasitthroughMarywasworkingatahighschool,yongettoknowTom?A.who;whoB.that;thatC.who;thatD.that;where67.theeveningwehavepreparedalotofwonderfulperformances.A.InB.OnC.ForD.Of68.hetalkedaboutatthemeetingimportant?A.What;isB.What;/C.Iswhat;/D.What;isof69.Whodidourteacherthearticleforthewallnewspaper?A.askedtowriteB.makewriteC.haswrittenD.havewritten70.Booksaregoodforeveryone,wecannotreadthemmany.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough71.Inordertogetthereontime,wecouldn’thelpearly.A.settingoutB.butsetoutC.buttosetoutD.setout72.Mastanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlesstheykill themforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the73.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare-youmustlearnto.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share74.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before75.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofman kind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough参考答案第三节情景语义训练1—5ABBBA 6—10BCDDA 11—15BACAD16—20BDBDA 21—25BABDB26–30DAADB 31—35DBBDC 36—40BCABC41—45DDABA 46—50CBACB51—55CABAC 56—60ACCCC 61—65DADBC66—70DCCBC 71—75BBDDC*****************************************************结束。