江苏省安宜高级中学2011-2012学年度高三第一学期期初调研测试...
江苏省宝应县安宜高级中学2012届高三上学期期初测试
安宜高级中学2011～2012学年度第一学期期初调研测试高三英语试题（说明：全卷共八大题，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。
答案全部写在答题纸上。
）第一卷（共三大题，满分65分）I. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are ________.A. flexibleB. optionalC. impressiveD. significant2. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his?A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transplant3. They didn’t ________ the true meaning of what the boss had said, and thus their task almostcompletely failed.A. seizeB. catchC. takeD. grasp4. Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’sabsolutely a matter of her personal ________.A. hobbyB. preferenceC. habitD. principle5. Few plants will ________ sudden changes in temperature.A. defendB. smoothC. tolerateD. oppose6. ________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter collegeor university.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That7. “Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted atme.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more step8. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. ________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So is itD. So it is9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. thatB. whichC. from whichD. above which10. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is11. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when12. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where14. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order ________.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told15. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. untilII. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforest s of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) ___16___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___17___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __18___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___19__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 20 became world famous. After that, there were TV 21 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 22 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 23 about them.In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __24____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 25 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 26 and found the caves of the Tasaday 27 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 28 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 29 .When he 30 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 31 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday”to 32 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start ___33 into the region.One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 34 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 35 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure.16. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition17. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear18. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored19. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves20. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately21. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs22. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered23. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought24. A. around B. through C. over D. along25. A. once B. almost C. often D. even26. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. began27. A. dirty B. valueless C. accessible D. empty28. A. making B. selling C. wearing D. designing29. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all30. A. returned B. went C. traveled D. drove31. A. absent B. secure C. different D. free32. A. agree B. pretend C. admit D. consider33. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. pouring34. A. contact B. competition C. agreement D. patience35. A. learning B. forming C. acting D. missingIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves –the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn’t be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solves problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a p at on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean you r room, join me in saying, “Good job!”Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to he al? The choice is ours.36．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________.A．words will never hurt us at all B．words have lasting effects on us C．positive effects last longer than negative effectsD．negative words last longer than positive effects37．Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.B．It does harm to have “sel f-talk” when we are alone.C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.38．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves C．praise ourselves D．talk to ourselves 39．Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A．It is better to think twice before talking to others.B．It is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.C．Words always possess long positive effects.D．Kind words are sometimes not needed at all.BWASHINGTON –Barack Obama swept to victory as the first black president in the US history Tuesday night in an electoral college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself. "Change has come," he told a huge group of cheering supporters.In his first speech as victor, Obama catalogued the challenges ahead. "The greatest of a lifetime," he said, "two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century."He added, "There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make aspresident, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face."The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, the Democratic senator from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen. John McCain in a string of wins in hard-fought battleground states -- Ohio, Florida, Virginia, Iowa and more.In his speech, Obama invoked (引用) the words of Lincoln and echoed John F. Kennedy."So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in (努力投入) and work harder," he said.He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths（宣誓）of office as president and vice president on Jan. 20, 2009.Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession (不景气), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghanistan.Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to tackle the economy. He has also pledged to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.40. What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of the United States?A. He has a black father and a white mother.B. He is the first black president in the US history.C. He defeated Republican Sen. John McCain easily.D. He will move into the White Palace on Jan. 20, 2009.41. What Obama emphasized in his first speech were ________.A. dangersB. warsC. challengesD. financial problems42. The first issue Obama will focus his attention on may probably be to ________.A. withdraw most US combat troops from IraqB. care for environmental protectionC. declare two wars in Iraq and AfghanistanD. deal with the problems of economy43. According to the passage, Obama’s attitude toward the chal lenges he faces is ________.A. positiveB. negativeC. ambiguousD. worriedCIt is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet.I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交际场合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themselves.What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably find all the knowledge they have gained over the years will help them on their way to the top in their chosen field.44. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. A person who is quiet may not be shy.B. A shy person may not be a calm one.C. Quiet people are usually doubtful.D. Shyness is sometimes a bad feature.45. The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. lazyB. carefulC. eagerD. unwilling46. According to the author, introverted people can be successful because they usually ________.A. have a strong willB. talk less and show off lessC. learn more than extrovertsD. have a good attitude to learning47. It can be learned from the last paragraph that “one more thing” probably refers to ________.A. energyB. courageC. quietnessD. knowledgeDSports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（批评）from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters ma y take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷）in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.48. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences49. According to the passage parents and coaches should .A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to deal with stress50. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout第二卷（共五大题，满分55分）IV. 单词拼写根据所给句子和汉语注释或英文首字母拼写单词。
江苏省安宜高级中学2012届高三上学期期初测试(化学)
江苏省安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高三第一学期期初测试 化学可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 选择题（共40分）单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1. 中国科学技术大学的钱逸泰教授等以CCl4和金属钠为原料，在700℃时制造出纳米级金刚石粉末。
该成果发表在世界权威的《科学》杂志上，立刻被科学家们高度评价为“稻草变黄金”。
同学们对此有下列一些理解，其中错误的是 A ．金刚石属于金属单质 B ．制造过程中元素种类没有改变 C ．CCl4是一种化合物 D ．这个反应是置换反应 2A ．CO2B ．S2-的结构示意图：C ．质子数为53，中子数为78的碘原子：13153I D ．过氧化氢的电子式：H ＋H ＋3．设NA 为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是 A ．标准状况下，22.4L 水中所含原子总数数为3 NA B ．1molNa2O2与足量CO2反应转移的电子数2NAC ．标准状况下，44.8 L NO 与22.4 LO2混合后气体中分子总数为3 NAD ．1 mol Na2O 和Na2O2混合物中含有的阴、阳离子总数是3NA 4．化学在生产和日常生活中有着重要的应用。
下列说法正确的是A ．常温下浓硫酸能是铝发生钝化，可在常温下作用铝制贮藏贮运浓硫酸B ．二氧化硅不与任何酸反应，所以可用石英制造耐酸容器C ．医疗上用硫酸钡作“钡餐”，是由于硫酸钡难溶于水D ．电解MgCl2饱和溶液，可制得金属镁5．将足量的CO2通入下列各溶液中，所含离子还能大量共存的是A ．K+、SiO32-、Cl-、NO3-B ．H+、NH4+、Al3+、SO42-C ．Na+、S2-、OH-、SO42-D ．Na+、CO32-、CH3COO-、HCO3- 6．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为 A ．硫化亚铁溶于稀硝酸中： FeS+2H ＋＝ Fe2＋+ H2S↑ B ．NH4HCO3溶于过量的NaOH 溶液中： HCO3－+OH －＝CO32－ +H2OB ．NaClO 溶液与FeCl2溶液混合： Fe2+ + 2ClO －+ 2H2O ＝ Fe(OH)2↓ + 2HClO D ．将1mol/L NaAlO2溶液和1.5mol/L 的HCl 溶液等体积互相均匀混合： 6 AlO2－+ 9H ＋+ 3 H2O ＝ 5 Al(OH)3↓+ Al3＋7．下列物质中，既能与盐酸反应又能与NaOH 溶液反应的是 ①NaHCO3 ②Al2O3 ③Al(OH)3 ④(NH4)2CO3 ⑤NaHSO4 A ．①②③ B ．②③⑤ C ．②③ D. ①②③④ 89．下列有关实验原理、操作或现象不正确的是A．图1装置可制得金属锰，用同样的装置可制得金属铬B．实验室用图2所示装置制取少量氨气C．用玻璃棒蘸取某溶液做焰色反应实验，火焰呈黄色不能说明该溶液中含有钠元素D．实验室用图3所示装置出去Cl2中的少量HCl10．NaCl是一种化工原料，可以制备一系列物质（如图）。
江苏省扬州市安宜高中2011-2012学年高一上学期期中语文试题
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一语文试卷 一、语言文字运用（33分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．摭（zhí）拾 慰藉（jiè） 遒劲（jìn） 妄自菲（fěi）薄 B．戕（qiāng）害 菜圃 （pǔ） 翘首（qiào） 磕磕绊（bàn）绊 C．震颤（chàn） 褪色（shǎi） 悲怆（chuàng） 引吭（háng）高歌 D．蛰居（zhé） 甄（zhēn）别 丧失（sāng） 悄无声息 （qiǎo） 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（3分） A．急燥 斑斓 麻痹 望洋兴叹 B．消遣 妩媚 彷徨 出类拔瘁 C．锦缎 精彩 恪守 废寝忘食 D．魅力 显赫 沉溺 再接再励 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（3分） A．随着社会经济的进一步发展，安土重迁的观念越来越深人人心，即使富庶地区的人们也乐意告别家乡，外出闯荡一番。
C．我们认为，钓鱼岛是我国的固有领土，中国拥有钓鱼岛的领土主权，中国渔民在我国领海内捕鱼的行为无可厚非。
D．从医学知识上讲，没有了空气，人只能苟延残喘几分钟，没有了水，在若干小时内尚可坚持。
4. 下列各句中，有语病的一句是（3分） A．如果我们错误地估计了自己的能力，以为能够胜任经过周密考虑而选定的职业，那么这种错误将使我们受到惩罚。
B．当今之世，书籍对于许多人已经有些轻视了，为数甚多的年轻人，似乎觉得舍弃愉快的生活而埋头读书，是既可笑又不值的。
C．知识渊博的人见解比较深刻，思考比较周密，而且对事物的发展前途常有远见，预测也比较正确。
D．灾难使成批的人流离失所，尤其是战争，不但造成田园寥落，骨肉分离，还不免导致道德崩坏，人性扭曲。
5.下列加点词语意义相同的一项是（3分） A．声非加疾也 庞涓恐其贤于已，疾之 B．纵一苇之所如 孰视之，自以为不如 C．入深林，穷回溪 D. 劝学 劝君更尽一杯酒 6.下列句子中，与例句文言句式相同的一项是（3分） 例句：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 A．句读之不知，惑之不解 B．凌万顷之茫然 C．不拘于时，学于余 D．少焉，月出于东山之上 7.下列各组句子中，加点的文言虚词意义和用法相同的一项是（3分） A．故木受绳则直 于其身也则耻师焉乡土50个字。
江苏省安宜高级中学2011～2012学年度高三上期初调研测试(语文)
试卷第1页，共9页绝密★启用前江苏省安宜高级中学2011～2012学年度高三上期初调研测试（语文）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列句子中划线成语使用正确的一项 （ ） （3分）A ．大陆八项惠台政策不仅是对目前台湾经济的“雪中送炭”，更把两岸投资关系由原来的台湾对大陆的单向格局转变为“你中有我、我中有你”的互动局面。
B ．当初，日本丰田汽车秉持“顾客第一”的经营理念，在美国市场脱颖而出，如今却因质量问题陷入“找回门”泥潭，其昔盛今衰的境遇令人深思。
C ．首届海峡两岸国学高端研讨会在岳麓书院开讲，国学大师坐而论道，具体讨论了国学的经世致用，国学文化对现代的一些值得人们深思的话题。
D ．一美国男子在中国多次撒野动粗，近日在公交车上将女司机打得鲜血直流。
对这种不可思议的洋流氓，必须依照中国法律严惩不贷。
2、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音全都不相同的一组是 （ ） （3分） A ．蹊跷/ 独辟蹊径黑黢黢/疏浚河道谛听 / 瓜熟蒂落 B ．震悚 /束手无策整饬/哀而不伤淬火 / 猝不及防试卷第2页，共9页C ．荷塘 /荷薪而归勉强/ 强词夺理偌大 / 一诺千金D ．仿佛/ 沸反盈天踞立 / 前倨后恭殷红/殷殷照拂试卷第3页，共9页第II 卷（非选择题）二、其他（题型注释）3、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
①山河破碎风飘絮， 。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》） ②云霞出海曙， 。
（杜审言《和晋陵陆丞早春游望》） ③可怜楼上月徘徊，应照离人妆镜台。
， 。
（张若虚《春江花月夜》）④晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。
， 。
（温庭筠《商山早行》） ⑤ ，唯见江心秋月白。
江苏省安宜高级中学高三第一学期期初测试(语文).pdf
江苏省安宜高级中学2011～2012学年度高三第一学期期初调研测试试题（语文） 一．语言文字运用（15分） 1. 下列词语中加点的字，读音全相同的一组是A.蹊跷 / 独辟蹊径 黑黢黢/疏浚河道 谛听 / 瓜熟蒂落 B.震悚 /束手无策 整饬 /哀而不伤 淬火 / 猝不及防 C.荷塘 /荷薪而归 勉强 / 强词夺理 偌大 / 一诺千金 D.仿佛/ 沸反盈天 踞立 / 前倨后恭 殷红 / 殷殷照拂 2.下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项 （ ） （3分） A.大陆八项惠台政策不仅是对目前台湾经济的“雪中送炭”，更把两岸投资关系由原来的台湾对大陆的单向格局转变为“你中有我、我中有你”的互动局面。
B.当初，日本丰田汽车秉持“顾客第一”的经营理念，在美国市场脱颖而出，如今却因质量问题陷入“找回门”泥潭，其昔盛今衰的境遇令人深思。
C.首届海峡两岸国学高端研讨会在岳麓书院开讲，国学大师坐而论道，具体讨论了国学的经世致用，国学文化对现代的一些值得人们深思的话题。
D.一美国男子在中国多次撒野动粗，近日在公交车上将女司机打得鲜血直流。
对这种不可思议的洋流氓，必须依照中国法律严惩不贷。
3.阅读下面一段文字，用一句话概括其要点，不超过15个字。
（4分） 战争是实力的较量，国与国之间的战争，更是综合国力的较量。
当年，孙中山先生痛感中国积贫积弱、任人宰割的悲惨状况，喊出了“振兴中华”的口号。
日本军国主义敢于悍然发动侵华战争，就是因为当时中国处于分裂、战乱状态，政治腐败，经济落后。
新中国60年建设发展的经验和近代中国百年屈辱的教训从正反两个方面充分说明，强大的国力是一个国家免受外来侵略和压迫，并自立于世界民族之林的根本保证，发展则是实现国家强大、民族复兴的根本途径。
4.温家宝总理曾化用吴敬梓的对联“读书好，耕田好，学好便好；创业难，守业难，知难不难”巧答记者。
根据你的生活体验，从寓意角度写出对这副对联的理解（至少两点）。
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题
宝应县安宜高级中学2011-2012学年度第二学期期中考试 高一语文试卷 2012.4 一、语文基础知识及运用（35分） 1.下列各项加点的字注音全部正确的一项是（3分） A. 伛yǔ偻 檄xí文 鬈quán曲 嵯cuó峨 命途多舛chuǎn B. 汲xí水 苍苔tāi 褶zhě皱 鹰隼sǔn 树影婆娑suō C. 取缔dì 苗裔yì 缱绻juǎn 刀俎zǔ 玲珑剔透tī D. 挣脱zhēng 愧怍zuò 齑粉jī 逡巡jùn 通衢qú大道 2.下列对加点的词解释不全正确的一项是（3分） A.生机盎然（浓厚的样子） 叹为观止（形容达到极点） 云蒸霞蔚（聚集） 茕茕孑立（孤独无依靠） B.苍茫原野（空旷辽远） 峨冠博带（高） 日影弄姿（做出各种姿态） 俊秀婀娜（轻盈柔美的样子） C.茫若无涯（边际） 雷霆万钧（数量多，一个接一个） 是寡人之过（代词，这） 固其根本（树根） D.悬崖绝壁（隔绝难通的） 层峦叠嶂（如屏障的山峰） 缱绻秋日（温暖） 按诛五人（查办） 3.下列各项加点成语使用不正确的一项是（3分） A.人世有变迁，而春天则永远循环不已，生生不息。
B.轰隆的巨响，震耳欲聋，游人打着手势在夸张地交谈，好像失去了声音。
C.初下泄滩，那川流不息的江水会让你突然感到它简直是在旋转不前。
D.这一组玛祖卡曲无疑是出自故里，跟这片土地有着千丝万缕的联系。
4.下列各项有语病的一项是（3分） A.只有亲眼看过靴子灵魂的人才能做出那样的靴子——这些靴子体现了各种靴子的本质，确实是模范品。
B.远离瀑布还好几里，就先看到丘壑雷鸣和从林中升起的雾气；走近一看，只见一股洪流直冲而下，在日光映射下闪闪发光。
C.不要去说什么俄罗斯的森林，英吉利的海峡，芬兰的湖泊，印度尼西亚的群岛了，中国自有壮丽伟大的自然图画。
D.倘若此刻我们听到，或者亲自弹奏伟大作曲家临终前的最后一组玛祖卡曲，我们必能从中听到昔日国内歌声的淡淡的旋律。
江苏省安宜高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试物理试题
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高二物理试卷（选修）(考试时间100分钟，满分为120分)一．单项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意．1、下列说法中正确的是A．电流的方向就是电荷移动的方向B．在直流电源的外电路上，电流的方向是从电源正极流向负极C．电流都是由电子的移动形成的D．电流是有方向的量，所以是矢量2、下列对电源电动势概念的认识中，正确的是A．电源电动势等于电源两极间的电压B．电源把越多的其他形式的能转化为电能，电动势就越大C．电动势和电压单位相同，所以物理意义也相同D．在闭合电路中，电动势等于路端电压与电源内部电势降落之和3、如图所示，L1、L2、L3为三个相同的灯泡。
在变阻器R列判断中正确的是A．L2变暗，L3变亮B．L1变亮，L3变暗C．L1中电流变化量等于L3中电流变化量D．L1中电流变化量小于L2中电流变化量4、关于通电导线在磁场中所受的安培力，下列说法正确的是A．安培力的方向就是该处的磁场方向B．安培力的方向一定垂直于磁感线和通电导线所在的平面C．若通电导线所受的安培力为零.则该处的磁感应强度为零D．对给定的通电导线在磁场中某处各种取向中，以导线垂直于磁场时所受的安培力最小5、如图，圆形区域内有一垂直纸面的匀强磁场，P 为磁场边界上的一点。
有无数带有同样电荷、具有同样质量的粒子在纸面内沿各个方向以同样的速率通过P 点进入磁场。
这些粒子射出边界的位置均处于边界的某一段弧上，这段圆弧的弧长是圆周长的1/3。
将磁感应强度的大小从原来的B 1 变为 B 2 ，结果相应的弧长变为原来的一半，则B 2 / B 1等于A ．2B ．3C ．2D ．3二、多项选择题：本题共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，共16 分．每小题有多个选项．．．．符合题意．全部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 26、电动机的电枢阻值为R I ，工作时间为t ，下列说法中正确的是A ．电动机消耗的电能为UItB C ．电动机线圈产生的热量为I 2Rt D7、如图所示电路，电源内阻不可忽略，R 1=10Ω，R 2=8Ω.当电键扳到位置1时，电压表示数为2.0V ；当电键扳到位置2时，电压表示数可能是A ．2.2VB ．1.9VC ．1.7VD ．1.4V8、关于磁感应强度B 的概念，下列说法中正确的是 A ．由磁感应强度B的定义式ILFB知，磁感应强度B 与F 成正比，与IL 成反比 B ．一小段通电导线放在磁感应强度为零处，它所受的磁场力一定为零 C ．磁感应强度仅仅是描述磁场强弱的物理量D ．放置在匀强磁场中1m 长的导线，通过1A 的电流，受到的安培力为1N ，该磁场的磁感应强度不会小于1T9、如图所示是电视机显像管及其偏转线圈的示意图.如果发现电视画面的幅度比正常的偏小，可能引起的原因是A .电子枪发射能力减弱，电子数减少B .加速电场的电压过高，电子速率偏大C .偏转线圈局部短路，线圈匝数减少D .偏转线圈电流过小，偏转磁场减弱三、简答题：共计4210（10分）某学习小组要描绘一只小电珠（A .电源E （电动势为3.0V ，内阻不计）B .电压表V 1（量程为0 ～3.0V ，内阻约为C .电压表Ｖ2（量程为0 ～15.0V ，内阻约为6KΩD .电流表A 1（量程为0～0.6A ，内阻约为1Ω）E .电流表A 2（量程为0～100mA ，内阻约为2Ω）F .滑动变阻器R 1 （最大阻值10Ω）G .滑动变阻器R 2（最大阻值2kΩ）（1）为了减小实验误差，实验中电压表应选择___▲___，电流表应选择__ ▲___，滑动变阻器应选择___▲___。
江苏省安宜高中2011-2012学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一卷选择题（共70分）I．单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The radio club in our school, which is in _____ charge of Hao Zhe, is much more than just ____music for everyone.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the2. The bike requires _________. She requires the work _________ in ten minutes.A. repairing; be finishedB. repaired; will be finishedC. to be repaired; is finishedD. to repair; be finished3. My classmate regretted ______ me that they had regretted _____ paying a visit to the car showyesterday.A. to tell; to missB. to tell; missingC. telling; to missD. tell; missing4. Luckily, the new pills didn’t make my brother’s hair _________.A. fall downB. fall behindC. fall backD. fall out5. He insisted that he ________ the bike and therefore __________.A. shouldn’t steal; shouldn’t be punishedB. hadn’t stolen; shouldn’t be punishedC. didn’t steal; was n’t punishedD. not steal; not be punished6. Please keep me informed _________ the changes in case they affect our work.A. ofB. forC. withD. by7. --- Why does she look so unhappy?--- Her mother doesn’t _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. agreeB. permitC. approveD. prove8. Students used to_____ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to______ for it on the Internet directly.A. get; searchB. getting; searchC. getting; searchingD. get; searching9. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which10. --- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I _________ a speech then.A. was givingB. will be givingC. am givingD. will have given11. He was so pleased with all _____ we had done for him _____ he wrote us a letter to praise usfor it.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; what12. The most important thing ______ we should consider is the first idea _____ he has mentioned in the speech.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that13. After a short ________, I got my bag from the thief’s hand successfully.A. exchangeB. explanationC. encouragementD. struggle14. The manager along with his workers _______ day and night to complete the project.A. have workedB. workC. is workingD. are working15. We forbid ______ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden _____ hereA. to smoke; to smokeB. to smoke; smokingC. smoking; smokingD. smoking; to smoke16. In the police station, I saw the man from ______room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. that17. --- Would you like to _____ Professor Smith’s lecture this Sunday?--- Sorry, I have an important meeting to _______.A. attend; joinB. join; attendC. attend; attendD. join; take part in18. Dick is the only one of the teachers who ____ Chinese. He is one of Mary’s friends who _____been to China.A. know; haveB. knows; haveC. know; hasD. knows; has19. They wanted someone with _____ for this job, so as a freshman I had _______ that day.A. experiences; unpleasant experienceB. an experience; an unpleasant experienceC. experiences; an unpleasant experienceD. experience; an unpleasant experience20. Is this TV set ________ you wish to have ________?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repairedII. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
地表环境
地表环境要点串讲一、一个技能——板块构造与地貌板块构造的基本观点：地球的岩石圈不是整体一块，而是被一些断裂构造带，如海岭、海沟等，分割成许多单元，叫板块；全球岩石圈分为六大板块，只有太平洋板块为大洋板块，板块处于不断的运动之中；一般来说，板块内部地壳比较稳定，两个板块之间的交界处，是地壳比较活动的地带，火山和地震也多集中分布在这一带。
运用板块运动学说解释全球地貌，要注意板块的边界类型(即相对运动状况)与地形类型的关系。
板块间的边界，不是大洲或大洋的界线，而是一些构造带，如海沟、海岭、断层等构造带。
板块相对运动对全球构造地貌形成的影响可总结如下：二、两个地质常识1、地球圈层的划分及结构2、河流地貌⑴山区河流以侵蚀作用为主，河流下切，形成V形河谷，一般多峡谷，流速快，谷底沉积物较粗大。
⑵在河流出山口，由于地势突然趋于平缓、水道变得开阔，水流速度放慢，携带的砾石和泥沙大量堆积下来，形成扇形锥状堆积体，即冲－洪积扇。
一般顶部物质较粗，主要为三、三个地质规律1、三类岩石特征的比较类型形成特点利用状况岩浆岩侵入岩地下岩浆在内压力的作用下，侵入地壳上部，冷却凝固而成岩石矿物结晶颗粒较大花岗岩是坚固、美观的建筑材料；多种金属矿是工业生产的原料喷出岩地下岩浆在内压力的作用下，沿地壳薄弱的地带喷出地表冷却凝固而成为岩石矿物结晶颗粒小，有的有流纹或气孔沉积岩地表岩石在外力作用下受到破坏成为碎屑物质，被搬运到低处沉积、固结而成为岩石有层理结构、化石石灰岩是建筑材料和化工原料，钾盐是化工原料；煤、石油是当前世界最重要的能源变质岩岩石受到地壳运动、岩浆活动等影响，在一定温度、压力条件下，使原来成分、结构发生改变而成为新的岩石大理岩是建筑材料；铁矿石是钢铁工业的重要原料2、地质构造与构造地貌地质构造是指由地壳运动引起的岩层变形和变位，最基本的形式是褶皱和断层，它们是地壳运动的“结果”和“证据”。
地质形成原因构造特征构造地貌实例现实意构造义褶皱背斜当水平的岩层受到地壳运动产生的强大挤压作用时，岩层发生弯曲变形从形态看：岩层向上弯曲隆起；从岩层顺序看：中心老，两翼新常形成山岭；但背斜的顶部因受到张力，容易被外力侵蚀，成为谷地喜马拉雅山脉、安第斯山脉找矿：良好的储油构造向斜从形态看：岩层向下弯曲变形；从岩层顺序看：中心新，两翼老常形成谷地或盆地；向斜槽部受到挤压，岩性坚硬，不易侵蚀，成为山岭找水：良好的储水构造断层地壳运动产生强大的压力或张力，超过岩石承受的程度，岩体就会发生破裂错动、位移断裂面两侧的岩体发生明显的错动、位移大断层形成裂谷或陡崖；断层一侧上升的岩体，形成块状山地或高地；另一侧相对下沉的岩块，常形成谷地、低地；在断裂带上常发育成沟谷、河流华山、泰山、庐山、东非大裂谷、渭河平原、汾河谷地工程建设如隧道通过断层时必须加固；水库、大坝等选址应避开断层带3、外力作用与地貌地面上风化、侵蚀、搬运和沉积作用是相互联系的统一过程，它们互为条件、密切联系、共同作用雕塑地表形态。
江苏省安宜高中2012届高三第一次月考(化学)
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期高三第一次月考化学试题（10.8）一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分,共24分）1．根据陈述的知识，类推得出的结论正确的是A．镁条在空气中燃烧生成的氧化物是MgO，则钠在空气中燃烧生成的氧化物是Na2O B．CaCO3与稀硝酸反应生成CO2，CaSO3也能与稀硝酸反应生成SO2C．H2O分子空间结构是V型，则H2S分子空间结构是V型D．C、Si同主族，CO2和SiO2 化学式相似，则CO2与SiO2的物理性质也相似2．分类是化学研究中常用的方法。
下列分类方法中不正确的是A．依据分子中含有氢原子的数目，将酸分为一元酸、二元酸等B．依据是否有电子转移，将化学反应分为氧化还原反应和非氧化还原反应C．依据能量的变化，将化学反应分为放热反应和吸热反应D．依据组成元素的种类，将纯净物分为单质和化合物3．Na2O、NaOH、Na2CO3、NaCl、Na2SO4可按某种标准划为同一类物质，下列分类标准正确的是①化合物②能与硝酸反应③钠盐④电解质⑤离子化合物⑥氧化物A．①④⑤ B．①②⑥ C．①③④ D．②⑤⑥4. 在下列变化①工业制盐酸②工业制漂粉精③实验室制氯气中，按氯元素被氧化、被还原、既被氧化又被还原的顺序排列，正确的是A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ①③②D. ③①②5．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列叙述正确的是A．将0.1 mol Cl2与足量NaOH溶液在常温下充分反应，转移的电子数为0.2N AB．标准状况下，22.4 L己烷中共价键数目为19N AC．由CO2和O2组成的混合物中共有N A个分子，其中的氧原子数为2N AD．1 L浓度为1 mol·L-1的Na2CO3溶液中含有N A个CO32-6．下列五种有色溶液与SO2作用均能褪色，其实质相同的是①品红溶液；②酸性KMnO4溶液；③溴水；④滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液；⑤含I2的淀粉溶液A、②③⑤B、①②③C、①②④D、③④⑤7．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是A. NaHSO4溶液中加入Ba(OH)2溶液至溶液呈中性：Ba2＋＋OH－＋SO42－＋H＋===BaSO4↓＋H2OB. 在氯化亚铁溶液中加入稀硝酸：3Fe2++4H++NO3-=3Fe3++NO↑+2H2OC. 氢氧化钙溶液与碳酸氢镁溶液反应：HCO3-+Ca2++OH-＝CaCO3↓+H2OD. 向次氯酸钙溶液通入SO2：Ca2++2ClO-+SO2+H2O= CaSO3↓+2HClO8. 下列叙述正确的是A．将5.85 g NaCl晶体溶入100mL水中，制得0.1 mol/LNaCl溶液B．将1体积c mol/L硫酸溶液用水稀释为5体积，得到0.2c mol/L硫酸溶液C．将25 g无水CuSO4溶于水制成100mL溶液，其浓度为1 mol/LD．将w g a %NaCl溶液蒸发掉w/2 g水，得到4a %NaCl溶液二、选择题（每小题有1—2个选项符合题意，每小题4分，共28分）9．把铜粉和过量的铁粉加入到热的浓硝酸中充分反应后,溶液中大量存在的金属阳离子是A．只有Fe2＋B．只有Fe3＋C．有Fe2＋和Cu2＋D．有Fe3＋和Cu2＋10. 关于反应K35ClO3＋6H37Cl＝KCl＋3Cl2↑＋3H2O的叙述中，正确的是A、KCl中含有35ClB、Cl2既是氧化产物又是还原产物C、该反应转移的电子数为6e－D、氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比为1：511. 在下列各溶液中，离子一定能大量共存的是A．强碱性溶液中：K+、AlO2-、Cl-、SO42-B. 含有0.1 mol·L-1 Fe3+的溶液中：K+、Mg2+、I-、NO3-C. 含有0.1 mol·L-1 Ca2+的溶液中：Na+、K+、CO32-、Cl-D. 室温下，pH=1的溶液中：Na+、Fe3+、NO3-、SO42-12. 下列叙述不正确的是A．易溶于水且其水溶液能导电的化合物一定是电解质B．有化学键断裂的变化一定是化学变化C．熔融状态下能导电的物质不一定是离子化合物D．水受热不易分解，与水分子之间存在的氢键无关13．下列实验操作中，先后顺序正确的是A．稀释浓硫酸时，先在烧杯中加入一定体积的浓硫酸，后注入蒸馏水B．为测定硫酸铜晶体的结晶水含量，称样时，先称取一定量的晶体,再放入坩埚中C．在制取干燥纯净的氯气时，先使氯气通过水（或饱和食盐水），后通过浓硫酸，先加硝酸银溶液，滤去沉淀后滤液中加硝酸钡溶液 D．为检验酸性溶液中的Cl－和SO 2414. 把7.2 g铁粉投入某硝酸溶液中，充分反应剩余固体1.6 g，产生NO2和NO的混合气体0.08 mol。
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试历史试题
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高二历史试卷（选修）注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。
2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一．选择题（本大题共20题，每题3分，共计60分。
在每小题列出的四个选择项中，只有一项最符合题目要求）1．韩非在批评某家学说时说：“举先王，言仁义者盈廷（注：同“盈庭”。
充满朝廷），而政不免于乱。
”他批评的是A．法家学说 B．道家学说 C．儒家学说 D．墨家学说2．家中老人时常教育后代说：“为人处世不可有贪心，衣能遮体，食能果腹，足矣”“遇事要冷静，做到以静制动”。
显然老人继承了中国传统文化中的A．儒家思想 B．道家思想 C．墨家思想 D．法家思想3．汉武帝“独尊儒术”，主要是利用儒家思想中的A.“己所不欲，勿施于人”B.“君轻民贵”C. “天行有常”D.“大一统”4．清风吹动旗幡（幡：泛指旗帜），一人说是风动，一人说是幡动。
禅宗六祖慧能说，不是风动，不是幡动，而是两位心动。
在世界的本源问题上，与慧能观点有相似之处的思想家是A．孔子 B．程颢 C．朱熹 D．王阳明5．“保天下者，匹夫之贱，与有责焉耳矣。
”是下列哪位思想家提出来的A.李贽B. 黄宗羲C.顾炎武D.王夫之6．明清之际三位进步思想家的思想实质是儒家思想在新的历史条件下的活跃，他们使儒家思想更趋实事求是，与国计民生靠得更近，由此形成什么思想A.经世致用思想B.君主批判思想C.自由平等思想D.重农抑商思想7．有西方学者认为“近代世界赖以建立的种种发明与发现可能有一半来源于中国”。
由中国传入欧洲，并由欧洲“发现世界”进而产生真正意义上的“世界史”的科技成就是A B C D8．下列“考”字，最有可能出现在秦朝官方文献中的是9．中国绘画有其独特的风格，在魏晋之后便梅开两朵，一支注重写实，一支注重非功利的写意。
江苏省安宜高级中学2012届高三第一学期期初测试(生物)
江苏省安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高三第一学期期初测试生物本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择题：本部分包括20题，每题2分，共计40分。
每题只有一个．．．．选项最符合题意。
1．陈亚明同学在观察成熟叶肉细胞的亚显微结构照片后得出如下结论，不正确．．．的是 A ．叶绿体和线粒体都有双层膜 B ．核糖体附着在高尔基体上 C ．内质网膜与核膜相连 D ．液泡是最大的细胞器 2．下列物质合成时，需要模板的 A ．磷脂和蛋白质 B ．DNA 和酶 C ．性激素和胰岛素 D ．葡萄糖和脂肪 3．关于人体细胞结构和功能的叙述,正确的是 A ．在细胞核内RNA 能够传递和表达遗传信息 B ．核糖体是蛋白质合成和加工的主要场所 C ．线粒体内膜蛋白质和脂质的比值大于外膜 D ．高尔基体与有丝分裂过程中纺锤体形成有关 4．某研究组获得了水稻的叶黄素缺失突变体。
将其叶片进行了红光照射光吸收测定和色素层析条带分析（从上至下），与正常叶片相比,实验结果是 A ．光吸收差异显著，色素带缺第2条 B ．光吸收差异不显著,色素带缺第2条 C ．光吸收差异显著，色素带缺第3条 D ．光吸收差异不显著，色素带缺第3条 5．关于人们细胞分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是 A ．细胞分化导致基因选择性表达，细胞种类增多 B ．细胞衰老表现为酶活性降低,细胞核体积减小 C ．细胞凋亡受基因控制，不利于个体生长发育 D ．细胞癌变导致细胞黏着性降低，易分散转移 6。
关于细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是 A. 种子风干脱水后呼吸强度增强 B. 土壤淹水可导致根系发生无氧呼吸 C. 破伤风杆菌在有氧条件下能大量繁殖 D. 小麦种子萌发过程中有氧呼吸逐渐减弱 7。
某一不可逆化学反应（S P W →+)在无酶和有酶催化时均可以进行，当该反应在无酶条件下进行到时间t 时,向反应液中加入催化该反应的酶。
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试(生物)
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安宜高中2011—2012学年度第一学期期中考试高二生物试卷（选修)第I 部分 选择题（共55分） 一、单项选择题:本题包括20小题。
每小题2分,共40分.每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1．在下列物质中，不属于人体内环境组成成分的是 A ．血红蛋白 B ．葡萄糖 C ．二氧化碳和氧 D ．氨基酸 2．血细胞、肌细胞和淋巴细胞所处的内环境依次是 A ．血浆、体液和体液 B ．血液、体液和淋巴§科§网Z §X §X §K] C ．血浆、组织液和淋巴 D ．血液、细胞外液和体液 3．促性腺激素释放激素、促甲状腺激素释放激素、促肾上腺激素所作用的器官分别是 A ．性腺、甲状腺、肾上腺 B ．垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺 C ．垂体、垂体、垂体 D ．垂体、垂体、肾上腺 4．下列过程中不属于体液免疫过程的是 A ．抗原处理、呈递和识别的阶段 B ．形成效应B 细胞 C ．形成效应T 细胞 D ．效应B 细胞产生抗体与相应抗原的特异性结合 5．下列不属于下丘脑作用的是 A ．对体温具有调节作用 B ．对垂体激素的释放具有调节作用 C ．对人体内水的平衡起调节作用 D ．对语言的表达起调节作用 6．右图是细胞与内环境进行物质交换的示意图,①处的箭头表示血液流动的方向。
下列说法正确的是 A ．④是人体内新陈代谢的主要场所 B ．毛细血管管壁细胞生活的具体内环境是②④⑤ C ．③④中的蛋白质可以通过毛细淋巴管壁相互交换 D ．若②为肝脏细胞，则①处的氧气浓度高于⑤处 7．右图中三条曲线分别表示当环境温度从25℃降到3℃时，人体内甲状腺激素含量、尿量及酶活性的变化情况为： A ．①②③ B ．①①③ C ．③①② D ．①①② 8．下列激素的生理作用相互拮抗的是 A 、胰岛素与胰高血糖素 B 、甲状腺素与肾上腺素 C 、肾上腺素与胰高血糖素 D 、生长激素与甲状腺激素 9．下列体育运动中包含的生物学知识不正确的是 ① ③ ④ ⑤ ②学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．马拉松运动员在比赛时，主要进行的是有氧呼吸B．运动员跳高的瞬间，突触前膜只释放兴奋性递质C．短跑运动员在比赛时听到枪声立即冲出起跑线，该调节属于神经调节D．运动员踢球的瞬间，神经冲动在神经纤维上以局部电流的形式进行单向传导10．下列有关糖代谢及调节的叙述正确的是：A．在肌肉、肝脏细胞中，②过程均可发生B．胰岛B细胞分泌的激素促进①、③过程C．胰岛素促进④、⑤、⑥等过程D．胰岛A细胞分泌的激素促进④过程11．如图的神经纤维上有A、B、C、D四个点,且AB=BC=CD，现将一个电流计连接到神经纤维细胞膜表面：①AB，②BD，③AD之间,若在C处给一强刺激，其中电流计指针能够发生两次相反方向偏转的有:A．①②B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③12．神经细胞的静息电位是依靠膜上的钠—钾泵维持的，由图可判断钠钾离子的运输方向为A．钠为顺浓度梯度，钾为逆浓度梯度B．钠为逆浓度梯度，钾为顺浓度梯度C．钠为顺浓度梯度，钾为顺浓度梯度D．钠为逆浓度梯度，钾为逆浓度梯度13．如图是下丘脑及其直接或间接支配的有关腺体之间的关系示意图(“＋”表示促进，“－”表示抑制），下列说法不正确的是A．a可产生促甲状腺激素促进b合成和分泌某激素B．b与a两者的分泌物在某些生理效应上可表现为协同作用C．c不仅具有感受刺激和传导兴奋的功能，而且有分泌功能D．a、b、c中,c对内环境稳态的维持影响最小14．可获得无籽西瓜、青霉素高产菌株、矮秆抗病小麦和无籽番茄的方法分别是学必求其心得，业必贵于专精①诱变育种②杂交育种③单倍体育种④多倍体育种⑤生长素处理Ａ．⑤①②④Ｂ．④①②⑤Ｃ．②①③⑤Ｄ．④①③②15．如图表示生长素对植物某营养器官的影响,“低浓度促进、高浓度抑制”一句中，高浓度、低浓度分别指A．大于A的浓度、小于A的浓度B．大于B的浓度、小于B的浓度C．大于C的浓度、小于C的浓度D．大于A的浓度、小于C的浓度16．在黑暗条件下，细胞分裂素可延缓成熟绿叶中叶绿素的降解，表明细胞分裂素能A．延缓叶片变黄B．促进叶片衰老C．在成熟的叶肉细胞中合成D．独立调节叶绿素降解的生理过程17．某科研小组在研究植物顶端优势现象时，将大小相近的同种植物分为①②③三组，分别进行如下处理：①摘除顶芽；②保留顶芽,用2 mg/L 的细胞分裂素处理侧芽;③保留顶芽.实验结果如右图所示，根据曲线可以得到的结论是A．细胞分裂素能抑制侧芽的生长B．细胞分裂素在一定程度上可缓解顶端优势C．细胞分裂素只作用于侧芽D．生长素和细胞分裂素的作用相同18．当植物受到环境刺激时，下图所表示的生长素分布与生长的情形正确的是（黑点代表生长素的分布）[来源:Z|xx｜］A．③⑤⑥ B．②④⑧C．①④⑥ D．②⑤⑦19．为验证“甲状腺激素具有促进幼年动物发育”的作用,某实验小组的同学将一只幼年家兔的甲状腺摘除并缝合后进行观察。
江苏省安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高三第一学期期初测试(政治)
江苏省安宜高级中学2011-2012学年高三第一学期期初测试政治一、单选选择题：本大题共33小题，每小题2分，共计66分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。
1．我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
”我国人民民主专政的本质是A．具有鲜明的阶级性B．全体公民当家作主C．人民当家作主D．统治阶级进行阶级统治的工具2. 2011年全国县乡人大换届选举工作陆续展开。
目前，我国县乡两级人大代表的选举方式是A．直接选举和等额选举B．间接选举和等额选举C．直接选举和差额选举D．间接选举和差额选举3. 我国的一切权力属于人民。
人民当家作主最有效的途径是实行A．村民自治和居民自治B．人民代表大会制度C．民族区域自治制度D．共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度4．房屋征收与补偿是一个涉及多方利益的问题。
假如你所在的班级要以此举办一次模拟听证会，以下是举办听证会过程的一般步骤，你认为最合理的是①将全班同学分成小组，扮演不同的角色②各小组分别准备资料③确定听证会主题④听证会主持人总结⑤模拟听证会的程序，各小组推荐代表陈述观点A．③→①→②→⑤→④ B．①→③→②→④→⑤C．③→②→①→⑤→④ D．②→①→③→⑤→④5.第26届世界大学生运动会于2011年8月12—23日在中国深圳举行。
假如你是一位世界大学生运动会的志愿者，在服务过程中应当①遵守宪法和法律②坚持权利和义务的统一③维护社会稳定④坚持民族平等和民族团结A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④6. 江苏省政府实行新型农村社会养老保险制度，表明政府具有A.维护国家长治久安的职能B.组织社会主义经济建设的职能C.提供社会公共服务的职能D.组织社会主义文化建设的职能7.从2011年１月到６月，全国公安机关组织开展深化“大走访”开门评警活动，要求全国广大公安民警主动听取群众意见，自觉接受群众评议，根据群众意见和建议改进工作、化解社会矛盾。
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试(化学)
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高二化学试卷（选修）（时间:100分钟满分：120分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C:12 N：14 O：16 Br：80 Ag:108第I卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项选择题（本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
）1、下列叙述正确的是①用植物纤维制造出的机动车燃料,属清洁的可再生能源②用甲醛溶液浸泡海产品，使海产品保鲜③变质的油脂有难闻的刺激性气味，是由于油脂发生了水解反应④蜂蚁叮咬人的皮肤时将分泌物注入人体，此时可在患处涂抹小苏打溶液或稀氨水⑤提倡在生活中不用塑料袋，是为了防止白色污染A．①④⑤B．②③④C．①③⑤D．①②③④⑤2、下列关于常见有机物的说法不正确的是A. 乙烯和苯都能与溴水反应B. 乙酸和油脂都能与氢氧化钠溶液反应C。
糖类和蛋白质都是人体重要的营养物质D. 乙烯和甲烷可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别3、下列物质中，在一定条件下既能发生银镜反应,又能发生水解反应的是A．溴乙烯B．甲酸乙酯C．乙酸甲酯D．苯甲醛4、为提纯下列物质(括号内为杂质），选用的试剂和分离方法都正确的是物质试剂分离方法①硝酸钾(氯化钠）蒸馏水降温结晶②二氧化碳（氯化氢）饱和碳酸钠溶液洗气③乙醇(水）生石灰蒸馏④苯（苯酚）浓溴水分液A．①②B．只有③C．①③D．③④5、下列化学用语正确的是A．聚丙烯的结构简式为：B．丙烷分子的比例模型为:C．四氯化碳分子的电子式为:D．CH2=C（CH3）-CH=CH2的名称是：2—甲基—1,3—丁二烯6、研究有机物一般经过以下几个基本步骤:分离、提纯→确定实验式→确定分子式→确定结构式以下用于研究有机物的方法错误的是A．蒸馏常用于分离提纯液态有机混合物B．核磁共振氢谱通常用于分析有机物的相对分子质量C．燃烧法是研究确定有机物成分的有效方法之一D．对有机物分子红外光谱图的研究有助于确定有机物分子中的官能团7、设阿伏加德罗常数为N A,下列说法正确的是A．44 g乙醛分子中含有的共用电子对的个数为6N AB．1 mol甲基(-CH3)中所含电子数为10N AC．28 g乙烯与丙烯的混合物中含碳原子的数目为2N AD．标准状况下，22.4 L CHCl3中含有的分子数为N A8、美国《Science》杂志2006年2月10日报道了“关于植物是怎样互相窃听从而发现附近是否有一个很饿的食草动物”，提出了关于植物能释放出化学“云”（挥发性有机物）的假设。
江苏扬州市安宜高级中学2012届高三化学周测(三)
江苏扬州市安宜高级中学2012届高三化学周测（三)班级：姓名：学号：1、高炉炼铁过程中既被氧化又被还原的元素是A．铁B．氮C．氧D．碳2、Murad等三位教授提出NO在人体内有独特的功能，下列关于NO的叙述中正确的是①NO可以是某些含低价氮氧化的产物②NO 不是亚硝酸酐③NO可以是某些高价氮物质还原的产物④NO是无色气体A、全部B、①③④C、②③④D、①④3、下列推断正确的是A．SiO2是酸性氧化物,能与NaOH溶液反应B．Na2O、Na2O2组成元素相同，与CO2反应产物也相同C．CO、NO、NO2都是大气污染气体，在空气中都能稳定存在D．新制氯水显酸性，向其中滴加少量紫色石蕊试液，充分振荡后溶液呈红色4、向100 mL 0.25 mol/L 的AlCl3溶液中加入金属钠完全反应，恰好生成只含NaCl和NaAlO2的澄清溶液，则加入金属钠的质量是A．3.45 g B．2.3 g C．1.15 g D．0.575 g5、下列说法不正确的是①将CO2通入溶有少量氨的BaCl2溶液中，无白色沉淀生成②将盐酸、KSCN溶液和Fe（NO3）2溶液三种溶液混合，混合溶液显红色③向某溶液中滴入盐酸酸化的BaCl2溶液产生白色沉淀，证明溶液中一定含有SO42—④将两小块质量相等的金属钠,一块直接投入水中，另一块用铝箔包住,在铝箔上刺些小孔，然后按入水中,两者放出的氢气质量相等⑤将SO2通入溴水中,验证SO2具有漂白性⑥在滴有酚酞的Na2CO3溶液中,加入BaC12溶液后红色褪去，验证Na2CO3溶液中存在水解平衡⑦NO2通入FeSO4溶液中，无明显现象⑧SO2通入已酸化的Ba(NO3）2溶液中,出现白色沉淀A．只有②⑥⑦ B．①②③⑥ C．③④⑤⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑦6、某同学通过系列实验探究Mg及其化合物的性质，操作正确且能达到目的的是A、将水加入浓硫酸中得到稀硫酸，置镁片于其中探究讨Mg的活泼性B、将NaOH溶液缓慢滴入MgSO4溶液中,观察Mg(OH）2沉淀的生成C、将Mg（OH）2浊液直接倒入已装好滤纸的漏斗中过滤,洗涤并收集沉淀D、将Mg(OH)2沉淀转入表面皿中,加足量稀盐酸,加热蒸干得无水MgCl2固体Al试剂X通入过量Y 反应Ⅰ、过滤反应Ⅱ、过滤加热电解7、下列离子方程式正确的是( ）A ．向NaHSO 4溶液中滴入Ba （OH ）2溶液至溶液呈中性：2H ＋ ＋ SO 42－ ＋ Ba 2＋ ＋ 2OHOHOHOH － ＝ BaSO 4↓＋2H 2OB ．将标准状况下112 mL 氯气通入10 mL 1 mol ·L －1的溴化亚铁溶液中：2Fe 2＋ ＋ 4Br －＋ 3Cl 2 ＝ 2Fe 3＋ ＋ 6Cl － ＋ 2Br 2C ．次氯酸钙溶液中通入过量二氧化碳：Ca （ClO ）2 ＋ H 2O ＋ CO 2 ＝ CaCO 3↓ ＋ 2HClOD ．向澄清石灰水中加入过量的碳酸氢钠溶液：Ca 2＋ ＋ 2OHOHOHOH － ＋ 2HCO 3－＝ CaCO 3↓ ＋2H 2O ＋ CO 32－8、。
苏教版高中数学必修4安宜-第一学期期中考试.doc
安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高二数学试卷一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分） 1、直线326x y -=在y 轴上的截距为 ▲ . 2、过点(3,1)P -且垂直于x 轴的直线的方程是 ▲ .3、某公司生产三种型号的轿车，产量分别为A 型号1200辆、B 型号6000辆和C 型号2000辆. 为检验这三种型号轿车的质量，现用分层抽样的方法抽取46辆进行检验，那么C 型号的轿车应抽取 ▲ 辆.4、甲、乙两个学习小组各有10名同学，他们在一次数学测验中的成绩可用下面的茎叶图表示. 则在这次测验中成绩较好的是 ▲ 组.5、若128,,,k k k L 的方差为4，则1283(2),3(2),,3(2)k k k ---L 的方差为 ▲ .6、已知直线1:(3)453l m x y m ++=-与直线2:2(5)8l x m y ++=平行，则m =▲ .7、计算机执行如下图所示程序后,输出的结果是 ▲ .8、如图是一个算法的流程图，若输出的结果是31，则判断框中的整数M 的值是 ▲ .9、已知A ，B 两点都在直线21y x =-上，且A ，B 两点横坐标之差为2，则A ，B 之间的距离为 ▲ . 10、将一颗骰子先后抛掷2次，观察向上的点数，则点数之和是4的倍数的概率是 ▲ . 11、将一根均匀的木棒在任意点处折成两段，则“其中一段的长度大于另一段长度的2倍”的概率为 ▲ . 12、圆心在x 轴的正半轴上，半径为3且与直线3440x y ++=相切的圆的方程为 ▲ .13．若直线1y k x =+（）与半圆221(0)x y y +=≥相交于P 、Q 两点，且∠POQ ＝150°（其中O 为原点），则k 的值为 ▲ .14．若圆224x y +=与圆22260(0)x y ay a ++-=>的公共弦的长为23，则a = ▲ .二、解答题 (共6道题，计90分)15、（本题满分14分） 建立适当的坐标系，证明：等腰三角形底边上任意一点到两腰的距离之和等于一腰上的高BC A16、（本题满分14分）为了解某中学高二女生的身高情况，该校对高二女生的身高进行了一次随机抽样测量，所得数据整理后列出了频率分布表如下：（单位：cm）、、、所表示的数值；（1）求出表中m n M N（2）绘制频率分布直方图；（3）估计该校女生身高小于162.5 cm的百分比.分组频数频率[)150.5,154.510.02[)154.5,158.540.08[)158.5,162.5200.40[)162.5,166.5150.30[)166.5,170.580.16[)170.5,174.5m n合计M N17、（本题满分15分）（1）将一颗骰子先后抛掷2次，以分别得到的点数,m n作为点P的坐标(,)m n，求：点P落在圆2218x y+=内的概率；（2）在区间[1,6]上任取两个实数,m n，求：使方程220x mx n++=没有实数根的概率.18、（本题满分15分）已知圆C在x轴上的截距为－1和3，在y轴上的一个截距为1.（1）求圆C的方程；（2）若过点(2,31)M -的直线l 被圆C 截得的弦AB 的长为4，求直线l 的倾斜角. 19．（本题满分16分）已知圆M 的方程为22(2)1x y +-=，直线l 的方程为20x y -=，点P 在直线l 上，过P 点作圆M 的切线,PA PB ，切点为,A B ．（1）若60APB ∠=o，求线段AB 的长； （2）当APB ∠最大时，求点P 的坐标；（3）求证：经过,,A P M 三点的圆必过定点，并求出所有定点的坐标 .20．（本题满分16分）已知半径为5的动圆C 的圆心在直线 :100l x y -+=上． (1) 若动圆C 过点(5,0)-，求圆C 的方程；(2) 是否存在正实数r ，使得动圆C 中与圆O ：222x y r +=相外切的圆有且只有一个？若存在，求出r 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．yxFEP(x, 0)O (0,b)(a, 0)(-a, 0)C B A2011高二数学期中试卷参考答案填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分）1、－32、30x +=3、104、甲5、366、－77、58、49、10 10、14 11、23 12、22534()33x y --+= 13、23- 14、1二、解答题 (共6道题，计90分) 15、（本题满分14分）证：如图，设△ABC 是等腰三角形，以底边CA 所在直线为x 轴，以过顶点B 且垂直于CA 的直线为y 轴，建立直角坐标系，……………………2分 设A(a, 0) , B(0, b) , （a>0, b>0）则C （-a, 0）……………3分 直线AB 的方程为0bx ay ab +-=直线BC 的方程为0bx ay ab -+=……………5分 设底边CA 上任意一点P （x , 0） (a x a -≤≤)则点P 到AB 的距离2222||()bx ab b a x PE a b a b --==++点P 到BC 的距离2222||()bx ab b a x PF a b a b ++==++……………9分 点A 到BC 的距离2222||2ba ab abh a b a b +==++ ……………11分所以，222222()()2b a x b a x ab PE PF ha ba ba b-++=+==+++ ……………13分因此，等腰三角形底边上任意一点到两腰的距离之和等于一腰上的高 ……………14分 16、（本题满分14分）解：（1）1(0.020.080.40.30.16)0.04n =-++++=， 2m = ……………2分 M=50, N=1 ……………4分(2) 频率分布直方图请参照教材必修三第54页图2-2-4. 此项共8分。
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学2012届高三上学期模块调研测试英语试题
江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学20XX届高三上学期模块调研测试英语试题江苏省扬州市安宜高级中学20XX届高三上学期模块调研测试英语试题第一卷听力部分 20分第一节15听下面5段对话每段对话后面有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并表在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍How does the man usually go to workOn foot B By bus C By taxiWhat do we know about the manHe wont go to the partyB He will attend the party aloneC He will allow friends at the partyWhats the probable relationship between the speakersA Toss and clerkB Teacher and studentsC Interviewer and interviewee4 What will the woman probable do tonightA Go over lessonsB Go to a movieC Take a rest5 Where probable are the speakersA On a busB On the seaC On a plane第二节115听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并表在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前你将有时间来阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料回答第6至7题6 What are the speakers talking aboutA Traffic improvementsB Travel expensesC Tourists sites7 How much does a six-day tour by train costA 500yuanB 650yuanC 850yuan听下面一段材料回答第8至10题8 Where is the woman nowA In the USAB In ChinaC In England9 When will the speakers meetA MondayB TuesdayC Wednesday10 What can we learn from the conversationA The speakers are going to meet in the afternoonB The speakers will have lunch togetherC The woman will go to the mans place听下面一段材料回答第11至13题11 What is the womanA A train conductressB A ticket clerkC A policeman12 What can we learn from the conversationA The man wants a return ticketB The man has to leave his luggage behindC The man will leave at 500 pm13 Where is the man taking his luggage to nextA The trainB The booking roomC The luggage room听下面一段材料回答第14至16题14 What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA CrimesB MoviesC Mysteries15 What movies does the woman not likeA Horror moviesB Fantasy moviesC Mysteries movies16 What does the man think of horror moviesA Mysteries and boringB Special and interestingC Stupid and unbelieveable听下面一段材料回答第17至20题17 When will tomorrows performance beginA At 900 amB At 930 amC At 1000 am18 What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA Conference arrangementsB Conference topicsC TV program19 What do we know about the first speaker todayA He doesnt agree to do the sessionB His lecture has been cancelledC He is not well now20 Where will the workshop session take placeA in Room 213B in Room 231C in Room 111第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分35分第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21---Sorry I think I _______ your instructions clearlyA didnt hearB wasnt hearingC havent heardD dont hear22 ---Well I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday---Actually you ____it here You were not allowed to use itA neednt bringB neednt have broughtC didnt need to bringD dont have to bring23 ---It is reported in the newspaper that the murdererwas caught in a small town---______A Justice has long armsB Lies has short legsC One false move may lose the gameD Kings go mad and the people suffer for it24 His English is _____ better than mine for he knows______ English words and expressions than I doA very much moreB far many moreC quite rather moreD much much more25 People in Sichuan are determined to rebuild _____ was destroyed in the earthquakeA thatB whichC how Dwhat26 Lisa _____ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished itA was writingB wroteC had writtenD has written27 The man _____ you referred to is fond of chatting online with_____ shares the same interestA whoeverB who whomeverC whomeverD who no matter who28 Clothes and blankets have been ______ among the poorchildren to help them cope with thecold winterA contributedB distributedC concentratedD attracted29 The color red on the Indonesian flag can symbolize the fire _____ comes from Indonesias volcanoes or the fact ______ the equator goes through the countryA which thatB that whichC that howD which why30 I got out of the taxi _____ the fare and dashed into the stationA to payB paidC having paidD paying31 You may use my office as you like _______ you turn the light off when you leaveA so long asB so early asC as well as Das soon as32 ---The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport---_______we fail to arrive there in time--- Try to take another flight thenA What ifB As ifC Even ifD Only if33 I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expectA why is itB What is itC why it isD what it is34 桰ts a long time ____ I last saw you ．Yes and it will be another month ____ we can meet againA before sinceB when beforeC since whenD since before35 How much do you know about the 3D film technologyA little Not until ______the hot movie Avatar ______ something about itA did I see did I begin to learnB I saw I began to learnC I saw did I begin to learnD did I see I began to learn完形填空These days everyone wants to get rich fast We all__36__marrying someone from a wealthy familymaking a lotof____or winning the lottery 彩票．But do these things really make us happyMany of the richest celebrities 名人 happen to be some of the most__3__peopleThey buy expensive houses and clothes that they __39__useThey may become__40__and evenbecome addicted to__41__They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they__42__Nowmore young people have the opportunity for a better educationand better chances of making a high____These are great achievements____will they make you happyIn the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two____thingsWhen attending universitythey often choose to study subjects that they are____rather than subjects that will get them__47__jobsInstead of majoring in business or managementmany American students today have majors like theater or modern dance．The____is that your making a lot of money doesnt mean that you will be satisfied with your __49__Nowadaysyoung people are ____careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay wellI think that as being __51__becomes more possiblewe need to ____what the term fortune really means Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunateOr does____just mean having what we need to be happy____what things make you happyBe honest with yourself It may take____a rich spouse 配偶 or much money to make you happy．Athink of B．dream of C．care aboutD．insist on．Achanges B．friends C．effortsD．money3．Aunhappy B．happy C．luckyD．unlucky．Aalways B．really C．neverD．personally．Aannoyed B．depressed C．satisfiedD．injured．Awork B．games C．adventures D．drugs ．Alove B．hate C．enjoy D．know．Asalary B．goal C．degreeD．fame．Aso B．and C．but D．or．Adifficult B．different C．pleasantD．important．Aused to B．familiar with C．related to D．interested in．Ahigh-paying B．prize-winning C．trouble-saving D．long-enjoying．Apoint B．purpose C．resultD．question．Ahealth B．future C．lifeD．major．Acreating B．avoiding C．missingD．choosing．Aindependent B．wealthy C．unselfish D．famous ．Astudy B．understand C．rethinkD．recall．Afortune B．career C．successD．peace．AEven so B．If so C．Instead D．To conclude．Akind of B．nothing but C．as much as D．more thanAMore than 15 billion people around the world live without electricity Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like Professor Irvine In the late 1990s he was working in Nepal when his return flight was canceled A delay gave him time to take a fourteen-day hiking trip in the HimalayasOne day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was This is a common problem for millions of children around the world Many families use kerosene oil 煤油 lampsThere are many problems with these lamps They produce only a small amount of light They are dangerous to breathe And they are a big fire danger causing many injuries and deaths each year Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting but it is still costly in poor countries Professor Irvine says many people spend over 100 dollars a year on the fuelWhen he returned to Canada he began researching ways to provide safe and clean lighting He began experimenting with light-emitting diodes 发光二极管LEDs at his lab As a professor of renewable energy he already knew about the technology Light-emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs 灯泡 and last much longer He used a one-watt bright white LED made in Japan He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle-powered generator 发电机 He remembers thinking it was so bright that a child could read by the light of a single diodeIn 2000 after much research and many experiments he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes Now the homes of 25000 people in 51 countries have been equipped with it The one-time cost of our system which basically lives forever as well as the solar panel is less than one hundred dollars Soone year of kerosene would pay for a solid-state lighting system he said Now his aim is to develop a lower-cost lighting system In January Irvine is leaving the University of Calgary He has also decided to start his own company in India56 We can learn from the second paragraph that kerosene oil lamps ______A cost more than other forms of lightingB have damaged childrens eyesightC have wasted only a little fuelD have a lot of disadvantages57 Irvine connected a white LED to a bicycle-powered generator to prove ______A whether it can work without electricityB whether it can work well with less electricityC whether it can last longer than a generatorD whether it is brighter than a traditional bulb58 We can learn from the text that Irvine ______A likes India rather than NepalB is good at making new kinds of bulbsC is giving up his job in the universityD is to earn much money from his companyBAs teachers most of us have been taught that tests are the best way to assess our students learning and the effectiveness of our teaching But when a student scores poorly on a test how does he or she benefit The student loses confidence and ends up feeling stupid I believe we can use tests to improve learning not just check what our students have memorizedI recently attended a conference where the speaker Thomas Guskey challenged us to consider how we might change the culture of classroom testing Guskey asked What happens to these tests What educational purpose do they serve His point was that teachers typically grade test papers give them back and then move on Students put their test papers away and never look at them again Some students will even make a show of walking leisurely to the trash to crumple and toss their test papers into the bin If a student feels like he or she studied hard for a test and still got a bad grade he or she can become disheartened with the classroom cycle that consists of teaching and testing teaching and testingMany times testing simply feels like a winning or losing game between students and their teachers Ill never forget the day my son and I were discussing testing in one of his least favorite classes and with his least favorite teacher and helooked me square in the eyes and said Mom I refuse to play the game My son was in honors classes yet he felt this way Would it be regarded as less of a game if students had a chance to retake the test or work out where theyd gone wrong There is an argument for the exam as the final assessment if students dont have the knowledge by the time theyre tested thats unfortunate but its time to move on theres only so much time to teach the material What about surgeons 外科医师 Do they test their learning on a genuine patient Guskey asked Or do they get to check their learning on a dead body to make sure theyve got it worked out You wouldnt show a surgeon a heart bypass in a textbook and then send him or her straight into the operating roomBy moving on immediately after giving an exam were missing a valuable opportunity to teach our students exactly what they need to learn Rather than a game in which students either win or lose we can turn testing into a win-win classroom experience by giving students the opportunity to learn from their mistakes We can change the culture in our classrooms by using tests as a tool to improve learning rather than marking the end of the learning process59 According to what Guskey said the culture of classroomtesting makes ______A teachers focus on students mistakesB students dissatisfied with their teachersC students not take tests seriously at allD teachers lose confidence in their students60 The writer mentioned her son in Paragraph 3 to ______A complain about his playing games all the timeB show that her son did well at school testsC explain the importance of a favorite teacherD prove that children dont like tests at all61 It is implied in the fourth paragraph that Guskey thought ______A tests didnt play a role of education at schoolB there is enough time to teach what students dont getC surgeons learn from their performing operationsD theoretical knowledge is of no use to surgeons62 The writer seems to support the statement that ______A tests are a wining or losing game between students and teachersB tests should help students find areas where they are strugglingC tests are a tool to check what students have memorizedD tests should be a mark to end a learning courseCFreezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared Do you know how to stay warm dry and safe in such cold winterFrostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long It mainly happens on the hands feet nose and ears People with small cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any lifelong damage But if deeper tissue 组织 is affected a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold If blood vessels are damaged people can suffer an infection of gangrene 坏疽 Sometimes doctors have to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases The condition comes on slowly Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking very slow breathing and unclear thinking If not treated properly Hypothermia can be deadlyA simple way to avoid cold-related injuries is to remember four basic steps Think of COLD comD The C stands for cover Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head neck and ears And wear mittens 连指手套 instead of gloves Ingloves the fingers are separated so the hands might not stay as warm The O stands for overexertion 劳累过度Avoid activities that will make you sweaty Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix L is for layers Wearing loose lightweight clothes one layer on top of another is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing Also make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit Can you guess what the D in comD stand for D is for dry In other words stay as dry as possible Pay attention to the places where snow can enter like the tops of boots the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittensAnd here are two other things to keep in mind one for children and the other for adults Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the bodys temperature And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm But what it really does is weaken the bodys ability to hold heat63 The underlined word hypothermia in Paragraph 1 means the condition of ______A having a low body temperatureB suffering from cold weatherC breathing with great difficultyD giving off too much heat64 The second paragraph mainly tells us ______A about the scientific definition of frostbiteB how doctors treat frostbiteC how frostbite damages our bodiesD how frostbite forms65 Which of the following is NOT true about the comD according to the textA They are four basic steps to keep warmB Gloves cant protect us from cold sometimesC We should keep ourselves as dry as possibleD They can protect us from injuries completely66 We can learn from the last paragraph that ______A the author thinks eating snow is safeB snow and alcohol may also cause damageC drinking alcohol can keep people warmD adults prefer drinking alcohol to eating snowDThey were going to Fort Lauderdale three boys and three girls and when they boarded the bus they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold spring of Now York went behind themAs the bus passed through New Jersey they began to notice Vingo He sat in front of them completely in silence Deep into the night outside Washington the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons and everybody got off except Vingo The young people began to wonder about him When they went back to the bus one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself Want some wine she said He smiled and took a swig from the bottle He thanked her and became silent again After a while she went back to the others and Vingo nodded in sleep In the morning they awoke outside another Howard Johnsons and this time Vingo went in The girl insisted that he join them He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches When they returned to the bus the girl sat with Vingo again and after a while slowly and painfully he began to tell his story He had been in prison in New York for the past four years and now he was going home Are you marriedI dont knowYou dont know she saidWell when I was in prison I wrote to my wife he said I told her that I was going to be away for a long time and that if she couldnt stand it if the kids kept asking questions and if ithurt her too much well she could jus forget me Id understand Get a new man I said shes a wonderful woman I told her she didnt have to write me And she didnt Not for three and a half years And youre going home now not knowingYeah Well last week when I was sure the parole 假释 was coming through I wrote her again We used to live in Brunswick just before Jacksonville and theres a big oak 橡树 just as you come into town I told her that if she didnt have a new man and if shed take me back she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree and Id get off and come home If she didnt want me forget it no handkerchief and Id go on throughWow the girl exclaimed WowShe told the others and soon all of them were in it looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick and the young people took over window seats on the right side waiting for the approach of the great oak Vingo stopped looking tightening his face as if protecting himself against still another disappointmentThen Brunswick was ten miles and then five Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats shouting and cryingVingo sat there astonished looking at the oak It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs 20 of them 30 of them maybe hundreds flying in the wind As the young people shouted Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home67 At the beginning of the story the young boys and girls ______A showed a great interest in VingoB didnt notice Vingo at allC wanted to offer help to VingoD didnt like Vingo at all68 The underlined part Howard Johnsons is most probably a n ______A bus stationB apartmentC hospitalD restaurant69 How did Vingo feel on the way homeA AshamedB RelaxedC NervousD Disappointed70 The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______A Vingos experience in prisonB the young peoples travel to Fort LauderdaleC Vingos three lovely childrenD the dialogue between Vingo and his family第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填在答卷纸相应题号的横线上Time talks It speaks more plainly than words Time communicates in many waysIn social life time plays a very important part In the United States guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date But this is perhaps not true in some other countries There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world Thus misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently Promptness is valued highly in American life For example no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour It would be too impolite When equals 同辈 meet a person who is five minutes late is expectedto make a short apology If he is less than five minutes late he will say a few words of explanation though perhaps he will not complete the sentenceIn the western world particularly in the United States people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature something from which one cannot escape As a rule Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future along which one progresses The road has many sections which are to be kept separateone thing at a time People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded The American idea of the future is limited however It is the foreseeable future not the future of the South Asian which may involve centuries Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms You the viewer are walking through the museum in the dark holding a light to each scene as you pass it God is in charge of the museum and only he knows all that is in it One lifetime represents one roomSince time has such different meanings in different cultures communication is often difficult We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind Time Different places In the USA In other places 71 South Asia Different 72of time 1 It is impolite that one is 73 of an appointment only three days earlier2 Future is 74 and foreseeable 1 It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment too 752 Future is far away and may involve a very long period of time Attitudes toward time 1 Time is like a road stretching into the future People should do one thing at a time2 People are in charge of time by 76 events reasonably1 Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms One lifetime 77 one room2 God takes charge of time 78 1 Its impossible to keep a business associate waiting for an hour2 A person who is five minutes late will 79 to the other briefly Conclusion Its difficult to communicate 80 understanding the different meanings of time in different cultures 书面表达请就以下一幅漫画结合实际生活发表你的感想写一篇不超过150字的短文呼吁人们节约用水水龙头tap 铺张浪费地extravagantlyHere comes a picture a boy who is washing his clothes listens to the music with two taps runningBACACBABCABACBACBACA单选 ACABDAABABAADDC完型BDACBDAACBDAACDBCABD阅读5658 DBC 5962 CDAB 6366 ACDB 6770 BDCD 36．解析从本句后面所说的情况来看这些想法都是梦想答案B 37．解析要快点富起来当然要赚到一大笔钱答案D38．解析从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人并不幸福答案A39．解析他们去购买永远也不会去用的昂贵的房子衣服答案C 40．解析和下文become addicted to是并列关系因此选择depressed 郁闷的消沉的答案B41．解析become addicted to常用来指沉迷于一些不良的嗜好drug 毒品答案D42．解析前面的先行词是people and activities因此只能用love不能用enjoy答案A43．解析今天更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育有机会赚到高薪这里和文章开头呼应答案A44．解析从上下文来看这里是转折关系答案C45．解析富有和幸福是两回事答案B46．解析从这里开始作者用具体的事例说明有很多人追求的是幸福而不是金钱美国的年轻人选择自己感兴趣的专业就是一例答案D47．解析highpaying报酬高的答案A48．解析point要点其他三个选项不合题意答案A49．解析有钱并不意味着对生活感到满意答案C50．解析choose careers择业答案D51．解析由于致富已不是问题我们有必要重新思考富有的真正含义答案B52．解析见上题解析答案C53．解析这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点富有是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西答案A54．解析这里承接上句if so 如果这样的话答案B55．解析真正的幸福不只是你拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱就可以了答案D任务型阅读71 like 72 meanings 73 informed 74 limited 75 early76 planning 77 represents 78 Examples 79 apologize 80 without书面表达Here comes a picture a boy who is washing his clothes listens to the music with two taps running What amazes us isthat just on the wall an obvious sign says Please save waterHowever the water is still keeping pouringrunningThis is not an unusual phenomenon We can see it during ourdaily life With the rapid development of our society peopleslife is getting better and better However the extravagantlifestyle is becoming a serious problem Many people dontrealize the lack of water and maybe they dont know that in manyplaces of the world water is rare Whats worse withoutconsidering the pollution of water many factories pour dirtywater into the river causing the shortage of fresh waterAs a student it is time we took useful measures to save ourlimited fresh water Dont use water extravagantly any moreWithout water there would be no life Therefore please do it fromourselves promoting the significance of saving water and dontmake it come true that the last drop of water is our tear。
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江苏省安宜高级中学2011～2012学年度高三第一学期期初调研测试试题（地理）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案用黑色钢笔直接书写在答题卡上的规定位置。
3、请填好自己的姓名与考号，填写不正确，视为无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）一、单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
“嫦峨二号”探月卫星于2010年10月1日18时59分57秒在西昌卫星发射中心发射，CCTV-4全程直播了发射过程．据此回答1～3题。
1．在国外留学的小王于当地时间2010年10月1日8时打开电视，看到CCTV一4正在直播“嫦娥二号”发射过程，此时小华所在的国家最有可能是A．英国 B．巴西 C．德国 D.日本2.“嫦娥二号”升空时，下列现象可信的是A．北极附近出现极夜现象 B．北京昼长夜短，但昼逐渐变短C．地球公转速度越来越慢 D.华北地区物体影长达一年中最小值“地球图1为自转线速度随纬度变化图”（甲）和“地球公转速度变化图”（乙），据此完成3-4题。
图13.关于地球运动速度的描述，正确的是①地球自转的线速度自赤道向两极递减②地球自转的角速度各处都相等③地球公转的线速度是均匀分布的④地球公转的线速度和角速度都是7月初最慢，1月初最快A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③4.甲图M点的纬度、乙图N点的月份分别是A.30° 1月B.60° 7月C.60° 1月D.30° 7月5.2011年第9号热带风暴“梅花”（英文名：Muifa，名字来源：中国澳门，名字意义：一种花）于7月28日14时在西北太平洋洋面上生成。
随后两度升级为超强台风，并于8月6日15时减弱成台风。
关于台风的说法正确的是A.多生成在赤道地区的海洋上B.过境时常带来大风沙暴天气C.6、7月份形成长江中下游地区的梅雨天气D.常带来大风、特大暴雨和风暴潮等灾害图3为某地面气压分布状况,图中箭头表示风向.读图回答6～8题6.图示天气系统为A.北半球锋面气旋B.北半球反气旋C.南半球锋面气旋D.南半球反气旋7.在图示天气系统中A.a 地的气压比b 地低B.c 地附近有冷锋活动C.d 地的风力比e 地大D.e 地的风向为偏北风 8.a 、b 、c 、e 四地中，即将出现大风、降温天气的是A.aB.bC.cD.e9．图4中的曲线为海洋表层海水等温线，箭头为洋流流向，下列叙述正确的是20° C 16°C18°C 18°C16°C 20°C 、A ．甲为南半球暖流B ．乙为北半球暖流C ．甲为北半球寒流D ．乙为南半球寒流 10．有关洋流对地理环境影响的叙述，正确的是 A ．加快了海洋污染物的净化速度，缩小了污染范围 B ．西欧温带海洋性气候的形成主要是受寒流影响 C ．秘鲁沿岸寒暖流交汇处，形成世界著名的渔场D ．促进高低纬度之间热量的输送和交换，维持全球热量平衡 图5为近地面等压面分布示意图，据此完成11～12题。
11.若该地等压面弯曲是由近地面冷热不均导致的，则下面描述正确的是图4 甲 乙 图5A.A 地温度高，气压低B.垂直方向气流：A 处上升，B 处下沉C.B 地温度低，气压高D.水平方向气流：由A 流向B 12.若A 位于海洋，B 位于陆地，则此时A.为白天，吹海风B.为白天，吹陆风C.为夜晚，吹海风D.为夜晚，吹陆风 图6为欧洲1月等温线分布图，据此完成第13-14题。
13．图中丁地的气温最有可能是A ．-1℃B ．3℃C ．7℃D ．9℃14．图中甲、乙、丙三地等温线出现了较大的弯曲，下列原因解释不正确的是 A ．洋流 B ．地形 C ．海陆差异 D ．自然带差异图7中右图表示巨蟒出山风景，它是江西三清山标志性景观，海拔1200余米，相对高度128米，是由风化和重力崩解作用而形成的巨型花岗岩石柱。
左图为地壳物质循环示意。
结合相关知识完成15-16题。
15．形成巨蟒出山风景的岩石属于左图中的A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁16．该景观形成的地质作用有 ①岩浆侵入 ②地壳运动 ③外力作用 ④火山喷发 A ．①②③ B ．②③④C ．①②④D ．①③④智利当地时间2010年10月13日晚21时55分，33位矿工在智利圣何塞铜矿深达700余米的矿井中被困69天后，全部以良好的状态平安升井，备受瞩目的智利圣何塞铜矿矿难大营救圆满结束。
图8为某地地质构造剖面图，据此完成17-18题。
17．下列地点煤矿能够露天开采且比较安全的是 A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁18．从矿难成因上看，图中a 、b 两处最容易发生的矿难事故分别是A ．瓦斯爆炸和透水事故图8图7甲乙丙丁图6B ．井喷事故和瓦斯爆炸C ．透水事故和瓦斯爆炸D ．透水事故和井喷事故二、双项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两项是符合题目要求的，每小题选两项且选对者得3分，选错、少选或不选均不得分 读图9，完成19—20题． 19．图中的M 天体可能是 。
A ．月球B ．水星C ．金星D ．土星20．与地球相比，天体M 没有生命存在的根本原因是 。
A ．没有适合生物呼吸的大气和水 B ．没有坚硬的地表 c ．距日较近，表面温度较高 D ．体积和质量很小 读图10，沿甲图E 一F ，A 一B 所作出的海平面气压变化图分别为乙图和丙图，据此完成21—22题。
图1021．①地比②地 。
A ．气压高B ．气压低C ．风速大D ．风速小 22．④地此时的风向可能为A ．西北风B ．东北风C ．东南风D ．西南风图11为“我国某地地质剖面与水循环示意图”，读图完成23～24题。
图1123．图示地区的地质构造主要有A.褶皱B.断层C.裂谷D.断块山 24．关于该地区水循环的叙述，正确的有A ．属于海上内循环B ．水汽输送量常年稳定图9C ．可促使①处的岩石转化为②处岩石D ．③处与④处相比大气降水下渗较少 读图12，完成25-26题。
25．甲大陆东、西两侧的③自然带对应的气候类型A ．温带季风气候B ．温带海洋性气候C ．亚热带季风气候D ．地中海气候 (1)甲大陆①自然带与乙大陆⑤自然带类型相同，关于其成因的叙述，正确的是 A ．①自然带深居内陆 B ．都是由于受副热带高压控制，气候干旱而形成的 C ．⑤自然带地处山脉背风坡 D ．①自然带受西风带影响；⑤自然带受寒流影响第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分）三、综合题：本大题共5小题，均为必做题，共计60分。
27. “地球部分地区昼夜分布示意图”中的阴影部分表示黑夜，其余部分表示白昼。
读图回答问题。
（10分）（1）据图判断，太阳直射点的地理坐标是___________；甲、乙、丙三地的月份与日期是 ____________________。
（2）比较甲、乙、丙三地，一年中昼夜长短变化最小的是______________地。
（3）一年中甲、乙、丙三地正午太阳高度变化幅度是A.甲地最大B.乙地最大C.丙地最大D.三地相同（4）甲、乙、丙三地至少需要再过___________小时才能全部进入新的一天，届时甲地的地方是___________日___________时。
（5）该日丙地日出______（方向），正午太阳高度为 。
28．读图14，回答问题：（12分）图13图12图14（1）D点海拔是米，C陡崖的相对高度最多不会超过米。
（2）甲地地貌是形成的主要地质作用是（3）如果要在A、B两处选一处建一水库，以解决甲镇的缺水问题，应该建在何处比较合理？理由是什么？（4）乙、丙分布发现了矿产，是否会一样，为什么？29．根据图15回答下列各题：（10分）图15（1）甲的气候类型为；乙的气候类型为。
（2）以亚欧大陆为例，甲气候分布于该大陆的沿岸；乙气候分布于我国。
（3）上述两种气候，成因与海陆热力性质差异有关的是，与气压带和风带位置的季节移动有关的是。
（4）河流补给若以雨水为主，甲气候区的河流汛期发生在季。
原因是。
（5）从降水和气温的配置关系看，利于大多数农作物生长的是气候（甲或者乙）原因是。
30.读七月份某区域图（图16），完成下列问题。
（14分）（1）在左图所规定的方框内画出7月份气压带、风带分布示意图。
（用风向箭头表示风带，用 表示气压带） （2）有图中阴影部分的气候类型 是 主要成因是 简述该处典型植被的全球环境效益。
（3）图16中沿20°E 经线的自然带分布规律是 ，其形成原因是 。
31.读材料完成下列问题（14分）材料一 北京时间2011年3月11日13时46分，日本东北部宫城县以东太平洋海域发生里氏9.0级的大地震。
超级强震引发浪高达10米以上的海啸以及核泄漏事件，给日本经济造成重大损失。
材料二 2011年08月16日（新华社）东非地区正遭遇60年以来最严重的干旱，出现大范围饥荒，约有1200万人正挣扎在饥饿导致的死亡线上。
材料三 中新网2011年6月20日电 综合消息，6月3日以来，南方部分地区相继出现4次强降雨天气过程，截至6月20日16时，此次灾害已造成13省份175人死亡86人失踪。
（1）材料中涉及的气象灾害有哪些？（2）山区发生地震后，需要防范由其引起的下列次生自然灾害是 ①山体崩塌 ②泥石流 ③水土流失 ④滑坡 ⑤水库决堤A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③④⑤ （3）根据材料三和图17分析我国洪涝灾害分布的主要特点是什么？并分析不同区域形成该洪涝灾害的共同原因。
（4）当今世界，许多自然灾害发生的频度和成灾强度不断增高的人为原因是什么？图15图17图16（5）如何做好自然灾害的防御?2011～2012学年度第一学期期初调研测试高三地理参考答案及评分标准题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A C B D A D B B D题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18答案 D A B D B A B A题号19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26答案BC AC AD AD AB CD AB AC三、综合题（60分）27.（10分）（1）23°26′S，180°（2分） 12月22日（1分）1.乙（1分）2. D （1分）（4）16 23 4（3分）（5）东南 36°34′（2分）28（12分）（1）900 800 （4分）18．甲地成为盆地（谷地）主要原因是外力侵蚀（溶蚀）作用（2分）19．A处，水库宜建在口袋行洼地的狭窄出口处，应为A处。