定语从句公开课

The Object Clause 宾语从句
1.She says (that) she got a new book. 2. The girl asked her father if/whether he was
all right. 3. We can see who the boy is . 4. We wonder why Mr.Xie is wearing long hair.
Please Baidu Nhomakorabeaatch the sentences. What can you find out?
一： 连接词
1. 由that引导的宾语从句
that在从句中不充当成分，没有实在的 意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 eg.：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at
she
A. what B. where
C. which D. that
( C ) 2. Can you tell me___ you
were born, Betty? A. who B. what
C. when D. that
( B ) 3. I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what
C. which D. who
( B ) 4.This depends on _______ the
weather is fine. A. which B. whether
C. if
D. that
( A ) 5. He asked me _____I was
late.
A why
B which
C who
2.当主句动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句必须用 相应的过去时态。
She asked me if I ___w_a_s_ (be) ready.
当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然现象、名言警句时，
即使主句是一般过去式，仍用一般现在时态。
He said he _w__o_u_ld_ go(go) to the zoo the next day. He told us that the earth traveled aroud the sun.
eg. Do you know who /whom they are waiting for.
I don’t know why the train is late.
Game 1: I am the right one.
• We’re going to do some exercise.Some students are holding the answer cards.
D whose
Compare !（请比较）
He knows
Tom will go to Xi’an . Tom likes English. Tom is reading a book.
He knew
Tom would go to Xi’an . Tom liked English. Tom was reading a book.
She says that she got a new book.
.
●She says that her father really did it .
What did the girl ask her father?
●She asked her father if/whether he was all right.
• If you work out the question ,please hold the card high and come out as quikly as you can.
Game 1: I am the right one.
(
wDou)ld
1. Miss Liu said _______ leave the message .
home.
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
If和whether在句中不充当句子成分但有词义 “是 否”，不可省去。
位于介词之后、动词不定式之前与 or not 连用时只用whether.
eg. I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副 词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可省去
二： 时态
1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句的 时态不受限制，我们根据宾语从句的意思来使用需 要的任何一种时态。 I hear ( that ) she __w__il_l _c_o_m__e_ (come) tomorrow .
I hear ( that ) Jim _w_e_n__t_(go) to work an hour ago
The Object Clause
宾
1. 连接词
2. 时态
语
从
3.语序
句
4.其他问题
Please watch a short video from Beauty and the Beast《美女和野兽》.
What does the girl say?
• She says that her father always says that.
Anqing Foreign Language school
Welcome
April 20th,2012
中考复习：
The Object Clause
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him． We know he likes English.
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Our tasks:
(F )
HLeutcoyldsuaisdtthhaatttshheee_a_rt_hh_at_rd_a_vle_ea_lsr_n_ae_rdo__u_n_d (tlheearsnu)n.
What did the father ask the girl?
●He asked if/whether she had had a good time.
Guessing game
We can see who the boy is .
We wonder why Mr.Xie is wearing long hair .