2019高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 Working the land(词汇短语)(含解析)
通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版必修4
晒黑的 特级的；超级的 产量；输出
循环；流传
谷物；粮食；颗粒
工作；职业；占领
性格；个性；人格
化学的；关于化学的
10．organic adj. 11．fertile adj. 12．fertilizer n. 14．nutrition n. 15．pest n. 16．mineral n. 17．skim vt. 18．underline vt. 19．industrial adj.
fruit and vegetables. 3.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点 ) of attention. (后悔) telling her what I thought.
4.I don' t regret
生产；制造
16． discovery n． 17． focus n. v t. 18．
发现；发觉 焦点；中心点 集中；聚焦 土壤 减少；减缩 根；根源 总结；摘要；概要 评论；议论 表达意见；作出评论
soil
n.
19． reduce vt. 20．
root n. comment n.
vi.& vt.
必修四
Unit 2 Working the land
Contents
NO.1
课前——语基串记更牢
Hale Waihona Puke NO.2课堂——考点学通更巧
课后——演练提能更高 高考拆组训练
NO.3
NO.1
课前
语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
一、单词表词汇全查验
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题02 Working the land(教学案)(必修4)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料【高频单词】1．expand (vt.&vi.) 使变大；伸展→expansion (n.) 扩张；扩展2．reduce (vt.) 减少；减缩→reduction (n.) 减少；缩小3．skim (vt.) 浏览；略读→skimmed (过去式/过去分词)4．underline (vt.) 画底线标出；强调5．struggle (vi.&n.) 斗争；拼搏；努力6．output (n.) 产量；输出→input (n.) 投入；输入7．therefore (adv.) 因此；所以；因而8．regret (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的9．focus (n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚焦10．comment (n.) 评论；议论 (vi.&vt.) 表达意见；作出评论11．circulate (vt.&vi.) 循环；流传→circulation (n.) 循环12．export (vt.&vi.) 输出；出口→import (vt.&vi.) 输入；进口13．hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饥饿→hungry (adj.) 饥饿的14．disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (vt.) 搅乱；弄乱；干扰15．freedom (n.) 自由；自主→free (adj.) 自由的；自主的→freely (adv.) 自由地；自主地16．equip (vt.&vi.) 配备；装备→equipment (n.) 装备；配置→equipped (过去式/过去分词)17．occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领→occupy (vt.) 占领；占据18．confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难→confusion (n.) 困惑；迷惑19．production (n.) 生产；制造→produce (vt.) 生产；制造→product (n.) 产品→producer (n.) 生产者；制片人20．discovery (n.) 发现；发觉→discover (vt.) 发现；发觉21．chemical (adj.) 化学的；关于化学的→chemistry (n.) 化学22．summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要→summarize (vt.) 总结；概括；概述23．nutrition (n.) 营养；滋养；食物→nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；营养丰富的【重点短语】1．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2．get_rid_of 摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等); 使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……11．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响【热点句型】1．if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do... “宁愿做……”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies.5．倍数＋as...as...Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍).高频考点一单词例1、struggle vi.努力；奋斗；同……斗争；挣扎；奋力前进n．竞争；努力；奋斗Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Working the land讲义 新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land话题素材——粮食耕种[话题词汇]1．waste n. & vt. 浪费 2.worsen v. 恶化；使……变得更坏3．agriculture n. 农业 4.severe adj. 严峻的5．decline vi. 减少；下滑 6.struggle for survival 求生7．a_lack_of 缺少；短缺 8.rid ... of ... 使……摆脱掉……9．be abundant in ... 富含有 10.call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁11．be concerned about 关心12．cut down trees 砍伐树木13．be considered as ... 被认为是……14．food_supply 食物供应15．farming method 耕作方法[经典佳句]1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it is a_good_virtue for us to “clear your plate”，especially when_having_dinner_with_our_friends.我个人认为，“清干净盘中的食物”对我们来说是一种美德，特别是与朋友聚餐的时候。
2．Lots of farmland has been lost due_to_the_rapid_development_of industry and urbanization.由于工业化和城市化的迅速发展，许多农田已经大量流失。
3．All animals and plants are of_great_importance,_because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays_an_important_role_in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命形式的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
,I can’t go to the bookstore
has achieved. 2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often ④ lead to (导致)
illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.⑤ In addition (另外),we should make full use of new energy to ⑥ keep our environment free from/of (使……免遭)
discovered Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_y__
at that time.(discover)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
1.In order to ① rid
local people of
poverty,he made up his mind to ② build up
a clean canteen and healthy food.
③I struggled to keep
(keep) my balance on my new skates.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing短语作状语)
高考英语一轮复习专题4.2Workingtheland讲含解析
的 Peter 写信。
要点如下：
1. 时间： 8 月 20 日至 8 月 31 日；
2. 参加人员：教师 1 人，学生 30 人 ；
3. 希望 Peter 带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _____________________________________________________________________
2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：4.2 Working the land Word版含解析
课时作业(十七)必修4Unit 2Working the landⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)At 23, my career got going. I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don't think it's the right fit.”I must have looked confused.“You're ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven't made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won't work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.”I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else's suggestions.I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them.“Don't leave before you leave.”That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full-time job, I “leaned back”in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise(专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land李仕才一、阅读理解。
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, custome rs’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to s mell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3. Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4
语境应用
单句改错
①Will you be free this Sunday?If not, let’s go camping. not→so ②I think there’s a train at midday. If so, you’ll have to wait till 2:30. 写作微练
so→not
③如果这样的话,我们的地球将会变成一个更美丽的家园。(2016北京 书面表达)
If so, our earth will become a more beautiful home.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 用法点拨
该句型是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否 定意义,则用if not。 [联想] if ever 如果有过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话
We must struggle to protect the environment.
用法点拨
struggle for为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth.与……做斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle free逃脱
2. equip vt.& vi.装备;配备 教材原句 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。
增强……的体力 ③It’s said that she’s built up a very successful business. 建立;创办
高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 Working the land(句型语法)(含解析)
专题4.2 Working the land【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析1. if so状语从句的省略形式【教材原句】If so, what did you do to grow them?【方法规律】if so意为“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义，如例①；如果表示否定意义，则用if not，如例②。
①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。
②I might see you tomorrow. If not, then it'll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。
如果不是明天，那就在周六。
【归纳拓展】if构成的其他形式的省略：if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果有必要③The climate h ere is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，气温即使在夏天也很少达到30度。
[即学即练]用if的省略形式完成下列句子。
(1)Is everybody feeling cold？________________, let us open the windows. 大家感到冷吗？如果不，我们把窗户打开吧。
(2)Will you be free this Sunday？________________, let's go camping. 这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
(3)________________, I'll come at nine tomorrow. 如果有必要的话，我明天会在九点来。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料．n statistic ．1 晒黑的. adj sunburnt ．2 特级的；超级的. adj super ．3 产量；输出. n output ．4 循环；流传. vi .& vt circulate ．5 谷物；粮食；颗粒. n grain ．6 工作；职业；占领. n occupation ．7 性格；个性；人格. n ity personal ．8 化学的；关于化学的. adj chemical ．9 [第二屏听写] 有机的；器官的；组织的.adj organic ．10 肥沃的；富饶的. adj fertile ．11 肥料；化肥. n fertilizer ．12 细菌) 的复数形式(bacterium ．n bacteria ．13 营养；滋养；食物. n nutrition ．14 害虫；害兽；害鸟. n pest ．15 矿物；矿石. n mineral ．16 浏览；略读. vt skim ．17 画底线标出；强调. vt underline ．18 工业的；产业的. adj industrial ．19 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]努力；拼搏；斗争．n .& vi struggle ．1 十年期；十年. n decade ．2产量；农作物；庄稼. n crop ．3 欲望；饥饿. n hunger ．4vt .& vi . (使)饥饿令人不安的；引起烦恼的. adj disturbing ．5伸展；使变大. vi .& vt expand ．6战役；战斗；较量；斗争. n battle ．7vt .& vi . 搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]摆脱；除去 .vt rid ．8 自由；自主. n freedom ．9 因此；所以；因而. adv therefore ．10 配备；装备. vi .& vt equip ．11 输出；出口. vi .& vt export ．12 使迷惑；使为难. vt confuse ．13 遗憾；惋惜. vt regret ．14 n . 遗憾；懊悔 生产；制造.n production ．15 [第五屏听写] 发现；发觉 ．n discovery ．16 焦点；中心点. n focus ．17 vt . 集中；聚焦 土壤. n soil ．18 减少；减缩. vt reduce ．19 根；根源. n root ．20 总结；摘要；概要. n summary ．21 评论；议论. n comment ．22 vi .& vt . 表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写]国籍．n nationality ．23 幸亏；由于；因为to _thanks ．24 摆脱或除去……使...of _rid ．25 感到满意……对with _satisfied _be ．26 宁愿；宁可rather _would ．27 逐渐增强；建立；开发up _build ．28 )后果(导致；造成to _lead ．29 于)注意力、精力等(集中on _focus ．30 ；)影响、伤害等(免受……使from/of _...free _keep ．31。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 Working the land(词汇短语)(含解析)-人教版高三全
专题4.2 Working the land【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【教材原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.【归纳拓展】struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled tolead(lead) an active life. 海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
②Tiffany McCoy has struggled with the effects of sickle cell disease.蒂凡尼·麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作斗争。
③Bravely, Mary struggledtoherfeet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
[即学即练](1)用适当的介词填空。
①I have been struggling __________ depression and anxiety for most of my 28 year old life.②They struggled __________ the right to vote.③She struggled __________ her feet and continued walking.④They had to struggle __________ their lives __________ weather and wild animals. 【答案】①with/against②for③to④for；against(2)完成句子。
高三英语一轮复习UnitWorkingtheland必修
-17-
核心词汇 核心句式
12345
体会语境·辨词义
「★用fight或struggle的适当形式填空」
①They had to struggle for their lives against weather and
wild animals.
②Siblings(兄弟姊妹们)in some families fought frequently.
14.skim vt. 浏览;略读
15.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调
16.summary n. 总结;摘要;概要
Ⅳ.语篇填空
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
-3-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
【拼写高频单词】
1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力2. decade n.十年;十年期 3. battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗 4. rid vt.摆脱;除去 5. therefore adv.因此;所以;因而 6. regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔7. focus n.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚集 8. reduce vt.减少;减缩 9. comment n.评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论
6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒
7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领
8.production n. 生产;制造
9.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟
10.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物
11.mineral n. 矿物;矿石 12.soil n. 土壤
高三英语一轮复习精品课件4：Unit 2 Working the land
君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。 人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。 烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。 岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。 与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。 钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁
③His work experience ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all kinds of people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。 ④________ ________ new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们已经可以使用比过去 更少的农田进行耕种。
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2019高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2 Working the land（词汇短语）（含解析）【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【教材原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.【归纳拓展】struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead) an active life. 海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
②Tiffany McCoy has struggled with the effects of sickle cell disease.蒂凡尼·麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作斗争。
③Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
[即学即练](1)用适当的介词填空。
①I have been struggling __________ depression and anxiety for most of my 28 year old life.②They struggled __________ the right to vote.③She struggled __________ her feet and continued walking.④They had to struggle __________ their lives __________ weather and wild animals. 【答案】①with/against②for③to④for；against(2)完成句子。
①He ________________ escape from the ropes that had tied him down. 他挣扎着想摆脱绑住他的绳索。
②________________, there can be no progress. 没有斗争就没有进步。
③It is ________________ to be ready on time. 按时准备好是一场真正的斗争。
【答案】【明辨异同】fight与strugglefight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争”，包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。
struggle指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。
2. equip vt. vi. 装备；配备equipment n.装备；设备(不可数名词)【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.【归纳拓展】equip...with... 用……装备……equip sb. for doing sth. 使某人为做某事而准备equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth. 使某人有准备做某事be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的a piece of equipment 一件设备①As far as I know, he is equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。
③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。
[即学即练](1)翻译句子①他们为战争准备装备。
②A good education should equip you for life.③Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.【答案】①They equipped themselves for the war.②有良好的教育能使你受用终生。
③请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
(2)单项选择It is required that all the vehicle companies should ________ their cars with safety belts.A. associateB. equipC. relateD. feed【答案】B3. occupation n. 工作；职业；占据【归纳拓展】occupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied in doing sth. 专心做某事be occupied with sth. 从事，忙于某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事[即学即练]用occupy的适当形式填空。
(1)I __________ my evenings reading novels. 我晚上总在看小说。
(2)The main __________ of the people of Greenland is farming or hotel business. 格陵兰岛人的主要职业是务农或酒店生意。
(3)__________ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 忙于办公室的日常工作，她没有时间照顾她的孩子。
【答案】4. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难【教材原句】It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 【归纳拓展】confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态[即学即练](1)Great care is taken to avoid ________________ the two types of projects. 为了避免混淆这两种类型的项目已经很小心了。
(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was ________________. 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
(3)Memory loss and ________________ in those with Alzheimer’s and other dementias can be difficult for caregivers. 那些老年痴呆症和其他痴呆症中的记忆丧失和混乱对于照护者来说可能是很困难的。
(4)________________ (他说的话使我困惑) and I was at a loss.(5)I can’t see how anyone could ________________! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！【答案】(4)What he said confused me(5)confuse you with another5. regret v. 可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔【归纳拓展】to one’s regret 令人遗憾的是with great regret 非常遗憾regret＋doing/having done 后悔做某事regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……[即学即练](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Li Ping did not regret ______________ (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.李萍并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是她感觉她本来可以换种方式表达的。
②We regret_______________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
【答案】①giving/having given②to inform(2)完成句子。
①I have always ______________________ studied hard at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。
②We ______________________ inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
③______________________, we will not be able to visit you next week.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们下周不能去拜访你了。
④She has accepted his resignation ______________________.她遗憾地接受了他的辞职【答案】【名师指津】regret后既可用动名词作宾语又可用不定式作宾语，但二者有一定的区别。