【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练3]
创新设计江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——Word冲刺演练、综合练(含卷)24份打包Word冲刺演练(
第4练完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has __1__ inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously __2__ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was __3__．A friend and I decided to __4__ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her __5__，but only a few minutes were __6__ with her.Pretty soon after our __7__，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car.__8__ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two __9__ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I __10__ to pay with whatever money we had，__11__ of course，I was way off.A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me”in order to catch my __12__．She handed me a $20 bill.I __13__ that she should give me her __14__ and address and I will __15__ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her __16__ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and __17__ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very __18__ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of __19__，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could __20__ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
创新设计江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——Word冲刺演练、综合练(含卷)24份打包Word冲刺演练(
第10练阅读理解＋任务型阅读＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：日常生活词数：610时间：8′I no longer run for the mail the way I used to.I remember, before the e-mail age, the sense of heightened expectation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slim, handwritten treasures would appear in my box.I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and was filled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the letter to me.Once a day.Six days a week.That was the rhythm.Through snow, rain, heat, and darkness of night.I first learned to love the mail as a young boy.The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my friend Duane.We had been the fastest of 9-year-old friends.Then he moved away, to Massachusetts.The parting was difficult, but boys didn't cry.Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox.It was from Duane, and it read, “I'm OK, but I miss you.” That first conveyance to me of a written word from a great distance had all the import of the first Morse code message：“What hath God wrought.” It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received.I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond.It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day.The daily mail delivery was, for me, like a beacon (灯塔) at sea—something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking.What quickened my blood，of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today? And what would the news be？And then，seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted.E-mail had arrived.Despite being attracted by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand.However, I had no control over the tendency of others, and slowly, coldly, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been replaced with electronic “messages”(a totally different beast—in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike)．And so, like a shipwrecked man filling notes into bottles, tossing them into the waves, and hoping for the best, I continue to write longhand, licking envelopes, sticking stamps, and handing my outgoing mail to the carrier who regards me with a curious eye, as if he is looking at the last member of a species which is dying out.But he must share the pathos(伤感力), for the moment he takes my letter he says, “Thanks for your business.”Yes, it's clear that he feels sorry for me, a man continually spitting into the wind and not learning any lessons from it.But I feel bad for him as well, walk hard through the snow, only rarely bringing me a letter from a friend, and more likely delivering advertising mails or something useless.But it gets sadder than this.Some months ago, while thinking about but not expecting the mail, I noticed the lateness of the hour and my still-empty mailbox.By 6 that evening there was still no sign of the carrier.The next morning I called the post office.“Oh，” the cheerful voice intoned.“It got dark, so the carrier went home.”So much for the darkness of night.“He'll bring your mail this afternoon，” the voice concluded.That wasn't true.When the carrier finally did make his way down my street, I signaled to him, but he shrugged kindly and said, “Nothing for you today.”I think that, at some level, I already knew that.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者表达了自己在这个电子邮件时代对传统书信的难以舍弃的情愫。
高考英语大二轮总复习 专题三 完形填空练习(B)
专题三完形填空（B）Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构Ⅱ.变式训练——语法填空My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very 1. (good) this season and so entered a tournament,2. normallywas only for more skilled club teams.This led 3. somepainful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Throughthe first two games，her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still 4. (defeat)．5． seemed that something clicked with the girls betweenSaturday and Sunday.When they showed up for their Sunday game，they were 6. (complete) different.They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they7. (see) the day before into theirgame.They played aggressively and even scored 8. goal.It struck me that 9. (play) against the other team was agreat learning moment for all the 10. (girl) on the team.Ithink it is a general principle.Experience is the best teacher.Ⅲ.突破文章的长难句1．But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.翻译：难句分析：it作，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
【创新设计】(广东专用)2015高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 16
定时训练(16)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：6分钟Zhang Kemin tried his hardest to resist becoming a professional musician like his grandfather，the late Chinese conductor Li Delun (1917～2001)．“I was rebellious.Almost everyone in my family is a music ian and I wanted to be different.” says Zhang，36，who has learned piano，violin and viola since childhood.He took on a variety of jobs to distract him from music，from working in venture capital firms to comedy clubs.But he has found himself in music nonetheless，and recently he played piano to accompany US soprano(女高音) Kerry Holahan，kicking off The Spirit of America Tour，organized by American Cultural Center Tours' Ping Pong Productions in association with Li Delun Music Foundation. More than 200 people，Chinese and expatriates，packed the library of the Beijing American Center.They performed songs by Broadway legend Cole Porter，including Night and Day and Anything Goes，and told stories about the composer's life.“We became friends a long time ago.He is very nice and funny.When I made mistakes during a performance，he will say it's his fault，”says Holahan，who moved to Beijing as an exchange student 10 years ago.Zhang and Holahan will tour universities around China，spreading their love of Broadway music to Chinese audiences.“My aunt told me that the project I am doing is just like what my grandfather used to do，”Zhang says.“He used to go around with a cassette player and a stack of tapes，and gave lectures about classical music everywhere，from universities to factories.He enjoyed classical music so much that he loved sharing his knowledge with people in the hope that they can learn to appreciate it，too.”Zhang and his parents moved to Toronto，Canada in 1990.When he returned to Beijing，he stayed with his grandparents.It is an old apartment in the capital's downtown area and it is where he was born and raised.Located near the China National Symphony Orchestra，the apartment block is home to many of China's great musicians，including Li and his violinist wife Li Jue (1922～2013)．“That's me，around 2 years old，sitting in my grandfather's arms，”says Zhang，pointing to a black－and－white photo，in which he is wearing a pair of big headphones and waving his tiny arms like a conductor.【语篇导读】尽管年轻时候的张克敏想尽一切办法不再作像他祖父那样的音乐家，但是最终他还是从事了音乐事业。
创新设计江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——Word冲刺演练、综合练(含卷)24份打包Word冲刺演练(
综合模拟预测卷(三)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．If you need someone with professional computer knowledge，________to Joe.A．talks B．talking C．talk D．talked答案C[考查祈使句。
句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。
空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。
祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。
]2．Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose________chances to make yourself understood.A．more B．less C．much D．fewer答案A[考查比较级。
句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。
chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。
]3．In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment________with the Spring Festival.A．comparing B．comparedC．to compare D．being compared答案B[考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。
句子的主语New Year's Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词作状语。
Being compared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。
故选B。
]4．—How was your trip to Switzerland?—Perfect！How I wish you________with us!A．have been B．areC. were D．had been答案D[考查虚拟语气。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 定时训练9
45′定时训练(9)Ⅰ.完形填空John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year.Both worked very __1__.After several years, however，the boss __2__ Bobby to the position of manager but John remained a(n) __3__ employee.John could not take it anymore，handed in his resignation to the boss and __4__ the boss did not value hardworking staff，but only promoted those who flattered (奉承) him.The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He __5__ for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评)，but I have a(n) __6__.I hope you will do one more thing for our company __7__ you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”John __8__.The boss asked him to find out anyone selling watermelon in the __9__.John went and returned soon saying he had found out a man selling watermelon.The boss then asked how much per kg and John just __10__ his head. He went back to the market and returned，telling the boss $ 1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second，and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to do the __11__ thing as he had told John to.Bobby went，returned and said，“Boss，only one person selling watermelon，$1.2 per kg, $ 10 __12__ 10 kg.He has 340 melons in __13__.On the table 58 melons，each weighs about 2 kg，__14__ from the South two days ago.They are fresh，red，and of good quality.”John was very __15__ and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to __16__ but to learn from Bobby.My dear friends，a more successful person is better at __17__，thinks more and explores in depth.__18__ exist in the daily details.For the same matter，a more successful person sees more and __19__ so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his __20__.If a person sees one year ahead while you see only tomorrow，the difference between the two is 365 times.How could you win?【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了两个年轻人同在一家公司发展的故事。
高中英语真题-【创新设计】(江苏专用)2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试阅读理解专题专题二高瞻远瞩锁定
高中英语真题:【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试阅读理解专题专题二高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目Ⅰ.体验高考(2014·福建)It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing sho pping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had falle n over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.H er husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarra ssed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，“Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flo wers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better，”he said.I was am azed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for t he lady to cheer her up.“Just take it，”she replied.“I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equi pment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told hi m，“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her t his flower to make her feel better.”At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and g ave him a little smile.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩Tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。
创新设计江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——Word冲刺演练、综合练(含卷)24份打包Word冲刺演练(
第20练完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300时间：18′(2015·陕西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His __1__ of recovery was one in 500.He could see that the worry，low spirits and __2__ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“__3__ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be __4__ by being positive？”He decided to make __5__ on himself.He knew that __6__ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he __7__ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something __8__．His pain was so great that he could not __9__．He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻) the __10__ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully __11__ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，__12__ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.Some people think laughing is a waste of __13__．They say it is something to enjoy only at times.__14__，laughing is necessary and very important to our well－being and aliveness.If we're not well，laughing helps us get __15__；if we are well，laughing helps us __16__ that way.Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) __17__ on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，__18__ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine—laughing anyway.Use __19__ makes you laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think you're __20__，but sooner or later they'll join in even if they don't know what you're laughing about.Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the cure—laughter.【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。
【创新设计】2015高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练 19]
![【创新设计】2015高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练 19]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10b6af08964bcf84b8d57b0e.png)
定时训练(19)专题特训(阅读简答)Passage 1Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say，“My spoken English is poor.”However，their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”．I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second，they are afraid of making mistakes.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However，in speaking，your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across，to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense.But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth，most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know.Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.1.According to the passage，what do many Chinese students think of their English？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案They think their grammar is good，while spoken English is poor.2.Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Because of/Due to a limited vocabulary.3.According to the writer，what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Fluency.4.By “proactive language learners”，what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________答案Students actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English./A student should actively seek out opportunities to improve his spoken English.Passage 2You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon.In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”．The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs(出租车)．They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesn't take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12，000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple(纽约别称)they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit you'd better rent a car.The city's public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.That's why people in Los Angeles love their private cars more than any other people in the world.1．Why are Londoners proud of the tube？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Because it is the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world.2．What's the problem with the yellow cabs in New York？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案They cause traffic jams.3．How can people travel across town easily in Los Angeles？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案By renting a car.4．What is the main topic of the passage？(No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Many cities have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon.Passage 3(CNN)－Nollywood，Nigeria's(尼日利亚)growing film industry，has developed in recent years into a powerful movie？making machine，attracting audiences with its universal themes andstrong narratives of urban culture.The giant industry，one of Nigeria's biggest employers，has been dismissed as a factory rushing more than 1，000 typically low？budget films a year，producing a wide range of stories with themes from romance and drama to comedy and witchcraft.It is now the third－largest producer of feature films(故事片)in the world，ranking behind only Hollywood in the US and India's Nollywood revenue(收入)．And lately，instead of relying on modest budgets，many Nollywood movies are attracting funding of a few million dollars，benefiting from the films' growing popularity.But while the industry gets bigger，insiders say Nollywood has remained true to its key to success－its connection with the audience.Nigerian director Lancelot Imasuen，who is now working on a $2 million film called “Invasion 1987，”says Nollywood movies are made for Nigerians and the rest of the continent.“People get in touch with Nollywood's direct realism，”says Imasuen.“People are getting more and more interested，more and more involved in(参与)our productions be cause they can feel the pains，they can feel the excitement and it's so real to them.”Imasuen，a pioneering filmmaker with more than 10 years of experience，says that Nollywood's themes make the audience feel very familiar with the stories by getting them to feel part of the stories.And that，he says，is the industry's big advantage compared to the competition posed by Hollywood productions.“For us in Africa，we just get entertained by American films，”says Imasuen.“When I'm watching Spiderman or Batman and all that，it's just for spectacle(壮观的场面)．I'm just having fun because I know its not realistic for the guy just to fly here and there－there is nothing that relates to us as Nigerians or Africans.”1．What is the secret of Nollywood's success？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Its connection with the audience.2．Who are the supposed audiences of Nollywood movies，according to Lancelot Imasuen？(No more than 8 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Nigerians and the rest of the continent.3．How do Nollywood films feel to Nigerians？(No more than 1 word)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Real/Familiar.4．Why do Nigerians watch American films？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案To get entertained./For the spectacle./To have fun.Passage 4Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died.John Kenneth Galbraith，the economist，died on April twenty－ninth at the age of 97.Jane Jacobs，a defender of cities，died on April twenty－fifth at the age of 89.Jane Jacobs believed in the value of natural city growth.She opposed the kind of city planning that involves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.She is best known for her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities.Another bookw as The Nature of Economies.Yet she never finished college.Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City.Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.She was also against wars.She had sons almost old enough to be called for military service in the Vietnam War.In nineteen sixty－eight the family moved to Canada，where his children didn't have to be involved in the war.But she remained a community activist.Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.Among his best？known books is The Affluent Society，from nineteen fifty－eight.He wrote that American society did not have enough social services.He warned about widening divisions between the rich and the poor.John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives.He believed in a system of progressive taxes，and public support for the arts and government involvement in education.He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services.Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to think.“We just wonder not only how and where we want to live and work but also what kind of society we want to leave for our children”，commented one reader of their books.1．What kind of city development did Jane Jacobs prefer？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Natural city development/growth.2．Why did Jane and her family move to Canada in 1968？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案So that her sons didn't have to(wouldn't)be involved in the Vietnam War./Because her sons didn't have to(wouldn't)be involved in the Vietnam War in Canada.3．List two things John Kenneth Galbraith didn't like about American society.(No more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Not enough social services/Lack of social services and widening divisions between the rich and the poor.4．What did the two people have in common？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 答案Both led people to think./They were both influential thinkers.。
创新设计江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——第三部分专题一 完型填空 课件+课时提升练(打包6份)第三部
题组一体验高考Cloze 1体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：296时间：17′(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend”there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练7]
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定时训练(7)Ⅰ.专题特训(形容词与副词)1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half asC．as wide as not half D．not half as wide as解析考查倍数表达法。
倍数表达法为：倍数＋as...as...，A、D项大体符合该顺序；再由句意可知，应该是“不到两倍(not half)”，故选D项。
答案 D2．John intended to be a famous singer；________，he has a long way to go now.A．therefore B．meanwhileC．however D．otherwise解析考查连词。
句意：约翰想成为一名歌手，然而，他还有很长的路要走。
however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期间”；otherwise“否则”。
答案 C3．The Yellow Mountain is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A．such well known a B．a so well knownC．so a well known D．such a well known解析考查句型。
such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词。
此处用so应表达为so well known a。
答案 D4．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?—Not a little. It couldn't be ________．A．any better B．any worseC．so bad D. the best解析考查形容词用法。
【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练20]
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定时训练(20)专题特训(任务型阅读)Passage 1Shared habits of happy peopleHappy people all share happy habits.It's as simple as that.The happiest people I know share these obvious habits.If you're looking to expand your general happiness，you may consider adopting these in your own life.People may take an active role in their local city council，join a social club supporting causes they believe in，or find passion in their careers.In each case，the physiological outcome is the same.They engage in something they strongly believe in.This engagement brings happiness and meaning into their lives.A happy life is a life shared with friends and family.The stronger the personal relationships are and the higher the frequency of interaction is，the happier a person will be.Quite often people concentrate too much on negative outcomes and leave no time to reflect positively on their successes.It's natural for a person to want to correct undesirable circumstances and focus closely on doing so，but it is important to reflect mindfully on the good while striving diligently to correct the bad.A continuous general awareness of your daily successes can have a noticeably positive effect on your overall emotional happiness.The power of endings is quite remarkable.The end of any experience has a great impact on a person's overall perception(看法) of the experience as a whole.Think about reading a well－written novel.Now imagine the ending is really poor.Even if the story was appealing until the ending，would you still be happy recommending the novel to a friend? People always remember the ending.If the ending is happy，the experience creates happiness.Always tie loose ends，leave things on a good note，and create happy endings in your life whenever possible.Everyone possesses unique personal strengths.We all have different talents and skill sets.Emotional happiness comes naturally to those who use their strengths to get things done.The state of completion always creates a sense of achievement.If the achievement is based on your own personal ability to get the job done，the physiological rewards are priceless.The best things in life are free.They come in the form of simple pleasures and they appear right in front of you at previous locations and arbitrary times.They are governed by Mother Nature and situational circumstances and captured by mindful awareness.It's all about taking a moment to notice the orange and pink sunset reflecting off the pond water as you hold hands with someone you love.Noticing these moments and taking part in them regularly will bring unplanned bursts of答案 1.meaning 2.Share 3.frequent/often 4.Reflect/Concentrate 5.positive 6.possible 7.experience 8．natural9.notice/find/capture10.lifePassage 2Whenever we meet with difficulty or fail，teachers，parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves，“Never give up.”These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily，we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make the same mistakes.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally，we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short，it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become better，more confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we have no chance of attaining our goals any more，答案 1.encourage 2.succeed 3.reasons 4.nothing 5.disappoint/discourage 6.make 7.lesson8.improve 9．chance/terPassage 3The number of young Internet addicts had grown to 24 million by 2009，almost double the figure for 2005，as the nation's Internet population continues to rise，a survey shows.The addicts accounted for one in seven young Internet users，according to the survey.“The survey results highlight the worrying situation of the ever－growing number of young Internet addicts，”Hao Xianghong，secretary－general of the China Youth Association for Network Development (CYAND)，said yesterday at a press conference to release the results.The findings come against the background of an increasing number of children and young adults receiving controversial re－education or treatment to fight Internet addiction at rehabilitation (康复)schools，camps and clinics dotted across the country.Last year，governments at all levels sprung into action，closing down cyber cafes and announcing plans to install filtering software on every computer.The nation's Internet population，already the world's largest，rose nearly 30 percent in 2009 to 384 million，of which one in three was younger than 19，according to the China Internet Network Information Center.The new survey of more than 7，000 people aged 6 to 29 in 30 provinces，municipalities and autonomous regions was conducted from last September to January.It has been conducted every two years since 2005 by CYAND.As many as 15.6 percent of netizens aged 18 to 23 were Internet addicts，accounting for the largest percentage compared with other age groups，while 8.8 percent of Internet users aged 6 to 12 were web addicts，the lowest percentage，according to the survey.“Compared with 2005，the number of Internet addicts aged 18 to 23 has increased，while addicts in the 6－12 age group have decreased.It shows that the years of efforts by the authorities to prevent children from getting hooked are effective，”Hao said，“But it also shows us that more needs to be done for helping addicts aged 18 to 23，who are mainly students，”he said.Although there is no universal standard on Internet addiction，web users are defined as Internet addicts if school grades，careers or interpersonal relationships in real life are affected by overuse of the Internet，according to Ke Huixin，director and professor of the survey and statistics institute of Communication University of China，who also headed the survey.Those defined as addicts should also meet at least one of three requirements: He or she always wants to use the Internet; feels annoyed or depressed if denied Internet use; or feels happier in the cyber，rather than the real world.“As one of the few nationwide surveys，it is expected to comprehensively reflect the true picture of Internet addiction among Chinese youths，”said K5e.答案 1.Though/Although/While 2.Findings/Results 3.twice/double 4.made 5.Measures/Action/Steps 6.treatment7.standard8.desire9.paid10.attentionPassage 4People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father's Day，on the third Sunday in June.Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Wood row Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton，West Virginia，had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909，Mrs.Dodd from Spokane，Washington，thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father，William Smart.After her mother died，he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910，the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day，in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as inrestaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards an d gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the giftthat is important，but it is “the thought that counts”．Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，8.outdoors/outside9.valuable10.counts/mattersPassage 5In the professional world，oral communication skills in the workplace，which is the art of using speech to convey information，thoughts and feeling to others，is important for the success of any organizations.The 21st century has been considered to be an era of communication.The way we convey our thoughts is of great importance in building relationships.In the workplace，there are employees of diverse cultural and educational backgrounds.This makes team working on a difficult task，but with a clear understanding of the task to be achieved，all members work towards the same goal.Misunderstandings，conflicts and differences in opinions are easily managed when there is a clear flow of communication between team members.With proper communication，a close relationship and trust build among the employees，therefore promoting excellent working conditions.An atmosphere of support and cooperation is promoted by properly conveying expectations of the management team to the employees and vice versa (相反的情况)．Therefore，developing oral communication skills is important to success in life ahead.How to improve oral communication? In the business world，individuals are expected to be confident about their beliefs and ideas.Therefore，they must include words like “in my opinion”，“as far as I know”．While improving skills on oral communication，people in a workplace must learn the art of listening.In addition，one must also have a positive body language during conversations.A person with a smiling face and positive attitude can raise the spirits of everyone around him.When we're talking to someone，we must give the other person an opportunity to talk as it improves our listening ability.Communication is an art and it can be improved by working on it constantly.Since it is not an overnight work，one needs to learn it by observing people who are good at it.答案 1.Definition/Meaning/Concept 2.role/part 3.clearly 4.manage 5.improve/promote 6.Approaches7.confidence8.listener9.negative10.constantPassage 6Make the benefits most，reduce the drawbacks leastHosting the Olympics successfully is，perhaps，the greatest glory for a city.However，before turning the dream into reality，the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.Boom (繁荣)of the local economy，more jobs，and the possibility of creating income all sound extremely attractive to the city government.At the same time，better infrastructure (基础设施)，cleaner environment，enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars，and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens.Besides，the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic(爱国的) emotion and pride，as well as the moral behavior in local people.In most cases，hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If we look from another angle，the Olympic hosting might bring about some side－effects to a city.First，the environmental impacts，including the increasing waste smoke of cars，more pressure on water resources，huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities，are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets，some trees may have to be cut.Near the construction site，the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource－limited and thickly－populated city in a third －world country.Second，if talking about the economic benefit，it should not be forgotten that aquick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth，which may easily crash.If not well managed and organized，the big event may not be so profitable，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.Yes，there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill.Since we have bid for it，what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks答案 1.hosted/held 2.brought 3.advantages 4.improved/better 5.touch/contact 6.proud7.impacts8.empty/deserted9.Conclusion10.possible/hidden/potential。
【创新设计】(江苏专用)2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试 语法专题 专题一 时态和语态
【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试语法专题专题一时态和语态1．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China ________ from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.A．suffered B．have been sufferingC．were suffered D．had been suffered解析考查时态和语态。
句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。
由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。
答案 B2．(2014·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didn't cause many deaths，for most people ________.A．got up B．had got upC．were getting up D．have got up解析考查时态。
句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。
根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。
答案 B3．(2014·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the workingage population ________.A．has decrease B．was decreasingC．will be decreasing D．is decreasing解析考查时态。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 定时训练5
45′定时训练(5)Ⅰ.完形填空A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's __1__ for each other was true.A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a __2__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can __3__ our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit __4__ with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives __5__.”The husband __6__.So each of them went to a __7__ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they __8__.The next morning，they decided that they would __9__ their lists.“I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__10__ to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that __11__ was starting to appear on her husband's face.“Wha t's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，” the husband replied，“__12__ reading your list.”The wife continued to read __13__ she had read all three pages to her husband，“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said __14__.Quietly the husband stated，“I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are __15__ the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and __16__ anything about you.”The wife，__17__ by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his __18__ of her，turned her head and wept.In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，__19__ and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why __20__ time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?【语篇解读】生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？1．A.honesty B．informationC．love D．marriage解析根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的。
【创新设计】(广东专用)2015高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 11
定时训练(11)Ⅰ.完形填空(2013·惠州高三模拟考试)When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He__1__that he didn't have a sound sleep the night before.Many__2__don't get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot __3__ at night even when they want to so much.Researches show that during your teenage years，the body's biological clock is__4__，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up __5__in the morning.But__6__in the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most common cause of insomnia is__7__．But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including__8__discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It's common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it__9__for a month or more，go and consult a doctor.Most teens have__10__ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a person's sleep pattern can be seriously__11__．The most common cause of them is emotional __12__—such as fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，you're also supposed to talk to a __13__．Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping__14__ .Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you __15__at night，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?【语篇导读】本文讲述青少年的睡眠状况以及如何应对失眠问题。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 定时训练7
45′定时训练(7)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·忻州联考) —Mr.Black, I think you have good taste in ________ art.So would you like to take ________ look at the painting.—Yes, I'd love to.A．不填；a B．a；theC．不填；the D．an；a解析第一空，当物质名词表示一般概念时，其前不用冠词，且art作“艺术”讲时，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；第二空take a look为固定用法，意为“看一看”。
答案 A2．(2013·昆明一中二次双基测试) —Baby, you should learn to share with others. Give ________ half of the apple to the little boy looking at you.—I will, Mum.A．another B．otherC．the other D．other's解析——宝贝，你应该学会与他人分享。
把苹果的另一半给望着你的小男孩。
——我会的，妈妈。
一个苹果的另一半用the other。
故选C。
答案 C3．(2013·泰安一中阶段测试) —Do you think he can get first prize in jumping?—Impossible now. He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected解析分析句子结构可知，句中主语He与动词expect是被动关系，且此处表示一个过去的动作，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
答案 B4．(2013·潍坊一中期末测试) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what解析句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，他们急需干净的水、医药和住处来生存。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 模拟训练2
90′模拟训练(2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．A survey________public last month shows that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.A．was made B．was makingC．made D．being made解析考查非谓语动词。
A survey已经有谓语动词shows，make与A survey是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语made public作定语，修饰A survey。
故选C项。
答案 C2．Have you thought about the problem from every________？You can never be too careful!A．angle B．rangeC．level D．individual解析考查名词辨析。
句意：你从每一个角度都考虑过这个问题了吗？你再认真也不为过！angle意为“(看问题或情况的)角度”，故选A项。
答案 A3．—I'm going to spend my holiday abroad.Can you take care of my cat?—________.A．You have my word B．Go aheadC．I just can't help it D．It was my pleasure解析考查交际用语。
You have my word意为“我保证(做好)”，符合句意。
Go ahead 意为“干吧，进行吧”；I just can't help it意为“我就是忍不住”；It was my pleasure意为“不用谢，不客气”，用于在帮完对方后，谦虚回应对方的道谢。
答案 A4．Luckily some friends living locally came to visit me regularly and I went home every weekend, or I________mad.A．was going B．would have goneC．would go D．had gone解析考查虚拟语气。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 模拟训练1
90′模拟训练(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Annoyed by the salesman's bad manner，John chose ________of the two computers on sale and left.A．all B．eitherC．neither D．none解析考查不定代词。
语意：John被销售员的无理态度惹恼了，两台减价出售的电脑他一台也没要就走了。
neither“两者都不”，符合语意。
答案 C2．—Tom has been fired by his boss.—________？As far as I know，he is a hardworking and considerate fellow.A．Why not B．How comeC．What then D．So what解析考查交际用语。
根据空处后面的话可知，第二个说话人对对方所说的话表示惊讶，故用How come？“怎么会呢？”。
Why not“为什么不呢？”；So what“那又怎么了？”；What then“接下来会怎样？”。
答案 B3．—Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain.—That's OK.You're safe and that's what________.A．does B．worksC．stays D．counts解析考查动词。
——抱歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。
——不要紧。
你平安无事才是重要的。
count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“重要”。
答案 D4．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.—I'm sorry.I________attentively.A．studied B．was studyingC．am studying D．would study解析考查动词的时态。
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定时训练(3)Ⅰ.专题特训(非谓语动词)1．(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention________ on a book.A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。
be seated 就坐＝sitting，fix one's attention on集中精力于。
故选D项。
答案 D2．(2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)________ with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A．Facing B．Being facedC．Faced D．Having faced解析考查过去分词做状语。
句意：面临越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。
sb be faced with sth某人面临……，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后的with，就可以用facing，选C项。
答案 C3．(2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________．A．noticing B．noticedC．to notice D．being noticed解析考查with/without复合结构。
其基本结构为：with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。
要特别要注意with的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。
故选A项。
答案 A4．(2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Opposite the old town is the 5，500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak ________ with snow.A．is covered B．coveredC．covering D．covers解析考查独立主格结构。
句意：在古城的对面是海拔5 500米高的御龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。
因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。
答案 B5．(2014届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication，unless ________ with properly，may lead to serious problems.A．resulted；dealt B．resulting；dealtC．resulted；dealing D．resulting；dealing解析考查非谓语动词。
misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于which result from...，排除A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings 与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with...，排除D。
故选B项。
答案 B6．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)We all think that the plan you come up with ________ the work is very practical.A．completing B．completedC．to complete D．complete解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。
to complete表目的，修饰plan。
you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。
故选C项。
答案 C7．(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)________ with some research materials，he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.A．Preparing B．PreparedC．Having prepared D．Prepare解析考查过去分词做状语。
句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验三个可能的方法。
be prepared with准备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。
答案 B8．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)The newly－discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.A．to be sentenced B．being sentencedC．sentenced D．be sentenced解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。
lead to导致，to为介词，故后面接v.－ing形式。
故选B项。
答案 B9．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)________ to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.A．Not remindedB．Reminded notC．Not having been remindedD．Having reminded not解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。
题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。
故选B项。
答案 B10．(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)The policeman kept his eyes________ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.A．fixing B．fixedC．to fix D．being fixed解析考查过去分词做宾语补足语。
句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。
这里用的是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。
答案 B11．The lecture，________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started解析根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D(不定式常表将来)，B(being done)一般表进行，也排除。
非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。
答案 A12．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A．being done B．doC．to be done D．to do解析因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用－ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
13．Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A．measures B．measuringC．to be measured D．having measured解析本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词v t.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。
句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。
故B正确。
答案 B14．“You can't catch me！” Janet shouted，________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran解析分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。
本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。
分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
答案 B15．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?—________ to go hiking with his brother.A．Having not been allowedB．Not having allowedC．Having not allowedD．Not having been allowed解析考查非谓语动词。
本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。
句意：——什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？——没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。
故D正确。
答案 D16．________ how to work out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help .A．Not to know B．Not knowingC．Knowing not D．Not known解析句意：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。