2015莆田质检 福建省莆田市2015届高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷 扫描版含答案
2015年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷
2015年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷语文（满分：150分。
考试时间：150分钟。
）注意事项：请务必在答题纸相应的位置作答。
一、古代诗文阅读（27分）（一）默写常见的名句名篇（6分）1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）制芰荷以为衣兮，。
（屈原《离骚》）（2）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，。
（杜甫《登高》）（3）夜深忽梦少年事，。
（白居易《琵琶行》）（4），自缘身在最高层。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）（5），风流总被雨打风吹去。
（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）（6）既加冠，。
（宋濂《送东阳马生序》）（二）文言文阅读（15分）阅读下面的文言文，完成2~5题。
法华山①看梅记（明）杨师孔余性酷喜看梅。
西子湖一片胭脂气味，初至武林，未敢唐突。
闻古荡二十里梅花，心神已飞越矣。
花盛时天雨如注，淋漓暗淡，阴云不开。
私意谓妒花风雨，差．可于桃李场中争胜，岂得碍此冰雪姿耶？于十一日定游期，拉计部谢二兑、李顺嵩，乡绅杨紫沂，决意走绿萼丛中，一畅此神情也。
先期听檐溜淙淙有声。
黎明见一碧轻云，四山如黛，山容初浴，溪流送响，树色花光，俱如晓妆初罢。
迢迢一舆，从雨缝中度去，绝不见一沾洒。
出郭至昭庆，转松木场，望保俶塔下一带，渐有山林气色。
行二三里许，小桥流水，修竹长松，茅屋一两家，掩映于深翠浓荫中。
童子村妪，蔽．竹窥人，一如武陵人初入桃花源惊喜相问时也。
再三里至古荡，紫沂携家童候本家庄上。
竹径逶迤，茶香正熟，指隔溪梅花，数枝如雪，此时已窥见一斑矣。
茶毕，同登笋舆②至佛慧寺，一派绿云波荡中，点缀积雪数亩，已自不暇应接。
进三四里许，山环径转，竹密松深，梅花千万树，回视舆人仆从，俱在众香国中。
梅全以韵胜，不但花萼之奇，芬芳烂漫，即虬枝铁干，潦倒离披，千奇万怪，莫能名状，恐梅花道人持淡墨横拖醉抹，亦当敛衽．。
土人爱惜本业，花下不容一凡草。
松下映竹，竹下映梅，深静幽彻，到此令人名利心俱冷。
看梅如看画，太晴枯而不润，太雨滞而不活。
2015莆田中考英语试卷
莆田市201５年初中毕业（升学）考试试卷英语试题笔试部分（满分120分）Part One：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。
（15分）23.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.A.parkB.cardC.warm24.It's reported that the passenger ship "Eastern Star" capsized and sank （翻沉) in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st, 2015.A.inB.onC.at25.People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the south eat rice.A.asB.whileC.when26.--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?--Sorry, but I ___ it twice.A.have seenB.sawC.will see27.--Jim, please help me ____ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.--OK.momA.cut downB.cut upC.cut off28.--Whose book is this?--It _____ Amy's. Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A.must beB.can't beC.mustn't be29.--_________ is it from your home to Wanda Plaza?--It's about 10 minutes' walk.A.How farB.How longC.How much30.Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?31.So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合症) has become one of ____ illnesses in the world.A.seriousB.more seriousC.the most serious32.The Mulan River ______ runs through the city is our mother river.A.whoB.whichC.whom33.My brother is old enough to dress ____ now.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself34.--I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful.--______A.me, too.B.Certainly not!C.What a pity!35.The box is ____heavy that the girl can't carry it.A.tooB.suchC.so36.Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.A.colorB.shapeC.size37.--Could you tell me ______ ?--By bus.A.how we will go to the Jiuli LakeB.how will we go to the Jiuli LakeC.why we will go to the Jiuli LakeⅡ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
福建省莆田市2015年中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
福建省莆田市2015年中考英语真题试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
笔试部分（满分120分）Part One：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。
（15分）23.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.A.parkB.cardC.warm24.It's reported that th e passenger ship "Eastern Star" capsized and sank（翻沉) in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st, 2015.A.inB.onC.at25.People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the south eat rice.A.asB.whileC.when26.--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?--Sorry, but I ___ it twice.A.have seenB.sawC.will see27.--Jim, please help me ____ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.--OK.momA.cut downB.cut upC.cut off28.--Whose book is this?--It _____ Amy's. Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A.must beB.can't beC.mustn't be29.--_________ is it from your home to Wanda Plaza?--It's about 10 minutes' walk.A.How farB.How longC.How much30.Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?31.So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合症) has become one of ____ illnesses in the world.A.seriousB.more seriousC.the most serious32.The Mulan River ______ runs through the city is our mother river.A.whoB.whichC.whom33.My brother is old enough to dress ____ now.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself34.--I think the program Talking about Ancient Storie s by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful. --______A.me, too.B.Certainly not!C.What a pity!35.The box is ____heavy that the girl can't carry it.A.tooB.suchC.so36.Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.A.colorB.shapeC.size37.--Could you tell me ______ ?--By bus.A.how we will go to the Jiuli LakeB.how will we go to the Jiuli LakeC.why we will go to the Jiuli LakeⅡ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
2015年福建省质检试卷及答案 word版祥解
2015年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查语文本试卷分五大题，共12页。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3．答题使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答。
在答题卡上填写所选题目的文本类别号（甲或乙），并用2B铅笔将所选文本类别号对应的标号涂黑。
5．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、古代诗文阅读（27分）（一）默写常见的名句名篇（6分）1．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）不积小流，。
（《荀子·劝学》）（2）天朗气清，。
（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（3），草色遥看近却无。
（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》）（4）不畏浮云遮望眼，。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）（5），气象万千。
（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（6）峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，。
（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）（二）文言文阅读（15分）阅读下面的文言文，完成2～5题。
芋园张君传[清]刘大櫆张君，桐城人，字珊骨，别字芋园。
大学士文端之孙，工部侍郎廷瑑之子也。
中雍正乙卯乡试。
当是时，君之尊府及君之伯父相国皆在天子左右，其伯叔兄弟多系官中外，家事繁殷，惟君能以一身任之。
少司空①视学江苏，兢业自持，其所拔文章，必命君再三誊校，收弃宜当，号称得人，惟君之用力为多。
邑东溪水自龙眠两山奔流数十里，其势汹呶②。
相国创建石桥以利民涉，工程浩繁，惟君能董其役，早夜勤视，三年乃成。
其后日久，桥渐崩塌，司空捐金筑坝捍堤，惟君能督工辛勚③，堤外居民恃以无恐。
堤既成，君更勒石以记其事。
文端创立义田，司空增立公田，惟君出纳赈施，能不遗不滥。
乾隆乙亥、丙子，岁凶民饥，司空捐米数百石以倡，惟君更牵率诸弟，舟运湘湖米至；谷价既平，民食乃裕。
福建省莆田市2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查英语试题及答案
2015年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.俱持答顾卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面S段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who answers the telephone?A. Mike Smith.B. Jane.C. Harry.2. What color does the man want?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Red.3. What is the man's attitude towards the plan?A. He doesn't care.B. He is for it.C. He is against it.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$16.B.$12.C.$8.英语试题第1页(共14页)5. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分.满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省莆田八中2015届高三上学期第二次月考英语 Word版试题及答案
福建省莆田第八中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题1. What will the man have?A．A sandwich. B．Soup. C．Pizza.2. Where is Peter?A．In his office. B．In a library. C．At home.3. What are the speakers going to do?A．Call Ann. B．Look for Ann. C．Wait for Ann.4. Why is the woman worried?A．She will interview a tricky person.B．She has to attend an interview.C．She didn’t perform well in the interview.5. What is the difference in the office?A．All things are cleaner.B．Everything is rearranged.C．The computer screen is changed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What relationship is the woman to the man?A．His neighbor. B．His wife. C．His colleague.7. What are the speakers talking about?A．A traffic accident. B．A house fire. C．A natural disaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
福建省莆田一中2015届高三模拟练习英语试卷
莆田一中2015年高三英语模拟考命题：英语教研组审核：高三英语备课组祝考试顺利第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.2. When did the woman call the front desk?A. At 2:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.3. When will the shirts be finished?A. Friday morning.B. Friday afternoon.C. Saturday afternoon.4. What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Taxi driver and customer.B. Conductor and driver.C. Boss and secretary.5. What is the man doing?A. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.B. He is sending some postcards.C. He is asking about his mail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.7. What does the woman do?A. She works for IBM.B. She is a teacher at Harvard.C. She is a student at Harvard.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高中英语真题-2015届高三教学质量检测试卷(一)
高中英语真题:2015届高三教学质量检测试卷（一）本试题卷分四个部分。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations betwe en two speakers. For each conversation, there are several ques tions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for e ach question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. Who answered the telephone?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mary.2. When will the man call again?A. Around 5.B. Around 10.C. Next Monday. Conversation 23. How does the woman feel at the moment?A. She feels tired but excited.B. She has got a slight fever.C. Her body feels sore all over.4. What will the man get for the woman?A. Some medicin e.B. Something todrink.C. Something toeat.Conversation 35. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single roomB. A double room .C. A room for th ree.6. What does the man need to fill in the form?A. Telephone number and student card number.B. Student card number andaddress.C. Address and telephone number.Conversation 47. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. £400.B.£140.C. £40.8. Why did the man fail his driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He didn’t park his carproperly.C. He went through the red lights.9. What do we know about the man’s driving teacher?A. He is young.B. He is cheaper.C. He has a big car.Conversation 510. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.11. Why did Jane come here earlier ?A. To meet her friend.B. To make a good impression.C. To review for the test.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?A. He worries abB. He is confideC. He has to gotout it.nt. an A. Conversation 613. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At the railwaystation.C. At a police sta tion.14. In which city will the man have a meeting?A. Chicago.B. .C. Houston.15. What will the woman do afterwards?A. Give a promis e.B. Check the bag.C. Check the IDcard.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the informatio n you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four c hoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best compl etes the sentence.21. The storage battery, when it’s needed , ________ to power the electrical equipment.A. usedB. useC.is usedD. using22 .—How is the project according to your inspection?—Four-fiths of the work belonging to the three teams ________ coming to end ?A. isB. areC. wasD. were23.The gift reminds me that it was from Egypt________ my friend bought it for me three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that24.Not once________to him that he might win the first prize in the competition.A. did it occ urB. occurreditC. it did occurD. it occurred25.The boy ________ by the teacher just now said he would mo ve on to a key university after graduation.A. to be prai sedB. being pr aisedC. having been praisedD. praised26.Our headmaster went to for a meeting, otherwise he ______ __ part in our English party yesterday.A. tookB. would have taken C. must have takenD. would take27.It is easy to misunderstand ________ you hear spoken if you are not smart about the tricks the advertisement plays on TV.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when28.The two presidents have had detailed talks in the past two y ears, ________ agreement on several issues happily.A. reachedB. to reachC. reachingD. having reached29. ________ more tourists came here for white-water rafting, more changes were made to cater to them.A. AsB. WhileC. UnlessD. Though30. ________ the right decisions concerning the future, we got a s much information about the sales and marketing as we could.A. MakingB. To makeC. HavingD. Mademade31. One of the rules is that every applicant ________ reach the i nterviewing office with the ID card.A. mightB. couldC. willD. shall32. There is little doubt that honesty is a virtue, ________?A. is itB. isn't thereC.is thereD. isn't it33.Although medical science ________ control of several dange rous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returni ng.A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieveD. had achieved34. Those who lost their child need support groups ________ th ey can talk about their sufferings and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where35.We ________ to the new normal of the growth in economy a nd improved the quality of people's life.A. adaptedB. adaptC. had adapted D.have been adaptingSection B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words o r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wor ds or phrases that best fits the context.When I was twelve years old, I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). By the time my back formed a perfect S-shape, the doctors finally stopped all treatment. Surgery was th e only 36 .Two weeks later, I was sent home with 37 to stay flat on my back for seven months. Shiny and clean, my room 38 me w ith comfort and familiarity. But when the lights were out and the house grew quiet, I was faced with the awful realization that I co uldn’t39 my bed, much less my bedroom, for seven whole month s!“ This, too, shall pass,” my father said. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be 40 . His faith re lieved my fears. If he said everything would work out okay, thenit would . I never 41 him for a moment.Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I would become 42 , but my father always came to my rescue. Very 43 , he wo uld pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the c ouch, allowing me to join the rest of the family. Some days, he even carried me outside to absorb some much-needed sunshine.By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my fresh man year in high school. At last, my father’s words 44 : “ Thi s, too, has passed!”I’ve lived through a lot of life’s 45 since then, of course. My f ather taught me to hold on to the good 46 and let go of the bad. When life is 47 , time flies by and his words never ent er my mind. When it’s not so good, I recall, “ This, too, shall pas s.Section C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each bla nk with one word that best fits the context.It’s a simple and powerful idea. When asked the key 48 rec ognizing opportunity to win success, Cuban, a billionaire, regar ds doing one’s homework as the most important factor. “ The h ard part is doing the homework to know 49 the idea could w ork in an industry or not,” he says. He admits that he does not h ave original ideas in unique ways that no one else is doing, whi ch he manages to know because he has thoroughly studied his industry.He says that the characteristics of an entrepreneur (企业家) are willingness to learn, focus, 50 ability to absorb infor mation.Cuban says that 51 he set the goal to retire at 35, he studie d what he could find about business and the industries that inter ested 52 . He actually considered any job as a paid opportu nity to learn more about a business.He advises young entrepreneurs to learn as much about their b usinesses as possible and never to take short cuts. Over and o ver again, he emphasizes homework, superior knowledge, the drive to learn, and 53 need to get to work.Anyone could adopt his ideas and do well in anything. Someti mes your dream seems unlikely or even impossible, 54 if yo u do your homework, and 55 very well, it can insure succe ss.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passag e is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASticking to the following exercises will probably help you to reach your fitness goal.1. Jumping ropeJumping rope is a cheap and easily portable exercise that you c an do almost anywhere. This workout burns more calories per minute than any other workout. One of the best things about ju mping rope is that you can do it with your kids. Moreover, jumpi ng rope is a fantastic way to fit in a highly effective cardio（有氧运动）session（锻炼项目） when you are on the go. Simply toss your jumping rope in your carry-on and you don’t need to look for the nearest gym. So, who said jumping rope is only for kids?2. PushupsUnfortunately, many people avoid doing pushups since this exe rcise is a bit harder to perform, but it can do wonders for your b ody. There are plenty of different pushups that work the differen t muscles in the shoulders and arms. Try to vary your pushup st yle to lower your risk of becoming bored with exercise. Do push ups a few days a week to help sculpt the arms and overall trans form the body. Plus, pushups are good for your heart and this e xercise helps to improve your posture. Just make sure you do t hem correctly — learn to do pushups with your back straight to avoid straining your back.3 . SwimmingThe great news for all lovers of swimming and for those who ar e trying to transform their bodies – it is a super effective workou t that will bring you astonishing results. It helps strengthen your core and work different muscle groups. It helps to reduce your b lood pressure and strengthen your heart. Plus, it is a wonderful way for your family to get moving and have plenty of fun togeth er. Though, this exercise is not as portable as jumping rope4. CyclingA cycling workout is a foolproof way to get a great sweat and w ork your legs. It strengthens your legs and back, encourages yo ur heart to work more efficiently and aids in weight loss. Cycling is also one of the easiest ways to fit exercise into your everyda y routine since it’s a great means of transportation. It gets you fi t and saves you money. Bring along your significant other or frie nd, or cycle solo, and ensure you get the most out of your work out.56. What do you know about “Pushups”?A. Pushups can be practiced easily.B. Pushups fail to sculpt the armsC. Pushups are good for the liver and all that.D. Pushups can achieve astonishing results.57. What does the underlined word “portable” mean?A. mobileB. stillC. fixedD. inconvenient.58. Which of the following is false about jumping rope and swim ming?A. Both are beneficial to transforming your body.B. Both can be performed with family members.C. Both are easy but very effective in building your body.D. Both can burn the same amount of calories per minute.59. What can you infer from the passage?A. You can only do cycling with your friends.B. It is boring to stick to one pushup style.C. It isn’t easy to keep on cycling.D. Rope jumping is only for kids.60. What is the best title for such a passage?A. Some workouts.B. Four outdoor exercises.C. Some body transforming exercises.D. Some effective ways to keep healthy.BThe boys crowded in two teams at the front of Charlene Skinner ’s class as they thought over the math problem that flashed on t he whiteboard. “That’s not right,” one boy said. “It says find the slope,” another boy said, instructing his classmates. Next door, in Room A114, the girls spent five minutes in Justin Anderson’s science class writing down everything they know about DNA. W hen the assigned time was up, asked the students to share some of what they noted down. “Nobody’s DNA is alike,” one girl s aid after raising her hand. “You get it from your parents,” said a nother.This is how some lessons are taught at James Gholson Mid dle School in ’s County: boys in one classroom, girls in another. Advocates argue that separating boys and girls removes distra ctions (分心) and sex prejudice in the classroom, taking the lead from exp ensive private schools and boarding schools that have relied on single-sex learning for generations. But opponents say there is little ev idence that such separation works, that it can be discriminatory (歧视) and that it doesn’t properly prepare students for a world that is mixed.Some experts say single-sex classes can break down sex stereotypes (定式), create opportunities for students and improve test scores. Kathy Couture, an education professor at Stetson University in and a board member of the National Association for Single Sex Public Education, said students tend to be more focused on thei r curriculum and less concerned about impressing or getting att ention from the opposite sex. She said girls tend to “dumb themselves down for boys” when they are together in math and scie nce classes.But a report published last week by the Psychological Bulletin — which reviewed 184 studies to compare the outcomes of lear ning in single-sex and mixed classrooms — raised questions about whether t here are any real advantages to single-sex classrooms.Janet Hyde, one of the report’s co-authors, said there was no evidence to support the argument th at boys do better orally or that girls improve in math and scienc e when in single-sex settings. What is more important is that separating students might not adequately prepare them for college and careers. “O ne of the major purposes of school is to prepare students for th e adult world, and that world is mixed,” Janet Hyde said. “I think we do harm to students by not preparing them for the adult wor ld.”61. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To show how boys and girls are taught separately.B. To show how the students behave in class.C. To show how the two lessons are different.D. To show how the class activities are organized.62. Why does teach students separately?A. Because single-sex classes are popular in .B. Because students may be more concentrated in single-sex classes.C. Because girls tend to look down upon boys in mixed classe s.D. Because it is a private and expensive school.63. According to Kathy Couture, what is the disadvantage of a mixed class?A. Students are not interested in their curriculums.B. Students may be disturbed by the opposite sex in their stu dy.C. Girls are often absent from math and science classes.D. Students have fewer chances to have tests.64. What is the point of Janet Hyde’s statement on single-sex classes?A. Single-sex classes do not improve boys’ speaking ability.B. Single-sex classes lead to worse academic performance.C. Single-sex classes harm the students in their future study and work.D. Single-sex classes do not help students’ physical development in their childhood .65. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Single-sex classes have the edge over mixed classes.B. In single-sex classes boys can learn languages better.C. Mixed classes have the obvious advantage over single-sex classesD. Effects of separated education remains to be assessed furt herCEnergy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you t hink so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has b een the dream of American president for decades, and never m ore so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil pric e shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great rec ession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concept s that are rarely though through. What is it we want independen ce from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that o ld from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels c ause economic waste and environmental destruction. Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast ar eas of the are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environm ental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy productio n in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficien cy, and when we buy things from places that have lower produc tion costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the is also a large exporter of oil products, sell ing about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to abo ut 90 countries.There is no question that the imports a great deal of energy an d, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. Wh en that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies andhigher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic b enefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world m arket and when we engage in energy trade around the world.66. What does the author say about energy independence for ?A.It sounds very attractive. C.It will bring oil prices down.B.It ensures national security. D.It has long been everyone’s dr eam.67. What does the author think of biofuels?A.They keep ’s economy running healthily.B.They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C.They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D.They cause serious damage to the environment.68. Why does rely heavily on oil imports?A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C.It wants to keep its own environment complete.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.69. What does the author say about oil trade?A. It proves profitable to both sides.B.It improves economic efficiency.C. It makes for economic prosperity.D.It saves the cost of oil exploration.70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the importance of energy conservation.B.To excite Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C.To defend ’s dependence on oil imports.D.To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered bla nks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people who are j ust trying to lose weight. However, for most people who are ove rweight, the results are so minimal (微小的) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic resu lts. It usually turns out that the programs are practically useless. You lose weight for a while, only to gain back more weight whe n you stop your weight loss program. This is because such prog rams are not natural, and that's why the "failure rate" is over 98 %. Isn't there a natural weight loss solution? Well, the only wayto lose weight naturally is the good old-fashioned way, which includes proper diet and frequent exercis e.Often, we eat far more than we'd actually need simply because we've been trained to clean our plates. By reducing portion size s, we can lose weight without changing the foods we eat. Try us ing a smaller plate, which will make portions look larger. When dining out, ask for a to-go (外卖) box before you start eating, and pack away half of your mea l for later.You can lose weight naturally by making sensible substitutions i n your cooking and meal choices. For example, try substituting l ow-fat salad dressings（调味品）; many taste just as good, if not better, as their hi-calorie cousins. When cooking, use fat-free cooking spray on your pans instead of butter or fat. You ca n easily preserve flavor while enjoying natural weight loss.A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase the amount of exercise you get every day. However, this doesn't n ecessarily mean spending hours at the gym or in front of a weig ht loss video. Increase your exercise levels naturally by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, by taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or by washing your car by hand insteadof running it through the automat. There are even exercises that you can do while sitting at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories without taking up too much time.Actually only natural weight loss can be permanent and it also may help to improve your overall fitness, and decrease your ris k of falling diseases caused by excess（额外的）weight, such as diabetes（糖尿病) and heart disease.Title: 71Ⅰ. Problem: 72 of many weight loss programs.73Giving up before achieving any realistic results.◆ No permanent effectGaining back more weight when stopping the program.Ⅱ. 74 : Natural weight loss◆ Proper dietReducing portion sizes75Packing away half of your meal when dining out76● Substituting low-fat salad dressings● Using fat-free cooking spray instead of butter or fat◆ 77Increasing exercise levels naturallyWalk or bike instead of drivingTake the stairs instead of the elevatorWash your car by hand78 while sittingⅢ. 79 of losing weight naturally◆ 80◆ Improving your overall fitness◆ Decreasing your risk of falling diseasesSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions a ccording to the information given in the passage.A recent national Retail Federation Survey found that nearly 72 percent of Americans plan on celebrating Father's Day this year according to a report in the Orlando Business Journal.And shoppers expect to spend an average of $99. 65 this ye ar—more than two dollars more than they spent on Mother's Day. It is the first time in the 3-year-old survey for Father's Day spending to be higher than that on Mother's Day.Just under 45 percent of folks plan on giving Dad a card, 22 percent to take him out for dinner and 20 percent to buy clothes . Fifteen percent will give home improvement or gardening tools or appliances. About 14 percent are choosing gift certificates a nd 12 percent are handing Dad either music or books.Women will spend more than men. The average woman plans t o spend $101. 38 for Father's Day, while men will spend an ave rage $ 70. 89. That is because many women plan on buying for both their husbands and their own fathers.Those in the 25 to 44 age range will be the biggest spenders, with an average spending of $ 130.Dads are gaining popularity in terms of spending patterns by loved ones. In 2005, consumers planned to spend just $ 52. 30 on Father's Day.But the increased spending on gifts still leaves Dad with one bill to pay—the phone bill. Father's Day is traditionally the No.1 day of the y ear for collect phone calls（对方付费电话).Jack McMaster, AT&T product management director, said in anews release that year after year the trend is the same."It's probably been happening since Father's Day was first ce lebrated informally, some 70 years ago," McMaster said. Brenda Wall, a family psychologist in , explained that children r elate differently to parents based on their gender and roles in th e family."We've always looked to Mom for love and care." Wall said "But when we look to Dad, it's usually something that relates to pow er, business, or money."81. How will 22 percent of Americans celebrate Father's Day? ( No more than 8 words)(2 marks)______________________________________________________ ___________82. Why will many women spend more for Father's Day than m en? (No more than 14 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________ _________83. According to the survey, what do you know about the spend ing on Mother's Day during the last two years compared to that on Father’s Day this year? (No more than 10 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________ _________84. Why do fathers pay for collect phone calls on Father's Day besides their love for their families ? (No more than 7 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________ _________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the ins tructions given below in Chinese.请就“Do you think everyone should go to university?”这个问题，以“To or not to university?”为标题, 写一篇英语短文。
福建省莆田一中2015届高三下学期考前模拟考试卷英语
莆田一中2015年下学期高三英语考前模拟考命题：英语教研组审核：高三英语备课组祝考试顺利第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.2. When did the woman call the front desk?A. At 2:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.3. When will the shirts be finished?A. Friday morning.B. Friday afternoon.C. Saturday afternoon.4. What’s the probable relationship between the man and the wom an?A. Taxi driver and customer.B. Conductor and driver.C. Boss and secretary.5. What is the man doing?A. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.B. He is sending some postcards.C. He is asking about his mail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.7. What does the woman do?A. She works for IBM.B. She is a teacher at Harvard.C. She is a student at Harvard.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高中英语真题-2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. thatD. one答案是A。
1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It dependsC．As usual D．More times2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherw ise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．goodC．support D．kindness3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what the y see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you com mit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long asC．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sol d out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tastedC．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa. --- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．has come7． is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the des ert before can expect.A．what B．thatC．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a l anguage is to spend time in ______ country where ______ lan guage is spoken.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick outC．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes .--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday? A．Were we leavingB．Did we leaveC．Would we leaveD．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a ne w iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015莆田质检 福建省莆田市2015届高中毕业班教学质量检查数学文试题 扫描版含答案
2015年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：本题考查基础知识和基本运算，本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C二、填空题：本题考查基础知识和基本运算，本大题共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分．13．{1，2} 14．25 15．4x+y+3=0 16．①③④三、本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．本小题主要考查等差、等比数列、数列求和等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想．满分12分．解：（Ⅰ）因为a 1，a 2，a 4成等比数列，所以a 1a 4=a 22 ．…………………………………1分即a 1(a 1+3d)=(a 1+d)2，解得d=1或d=0（舍去）． …………………………………………2分所以a n =1+(n －1)1=n ，………………………………………………………………………4分(1)2n n n S +=．………………………………………………………………………………6分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知2112()(1)1n b n n n n ==-++，…………………………………………7分 所以1211111122(1)2()2()2(1)223111n n b b b n n n n +++=-+-++-=-=+++．…………9分 解2915n n >+，解得n>9，…………………………………………………………………………11分 所以使不等式成立的最小正整数为10．……………………………………………………12分18．本小题主要考查三角函数的图象与性质、两角和与差的三角函数、解三角形等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想．满分12分．解：（Ⅰ）①处应填入6π．…………………1分1cos 21()222x f x x ωω+=-+……………3分12cos 2sin(2)26x x x πωωω=-=-．………………4分 因为T=522()233πππ-=，所以222ππω=，12ω＝，()sin()6f x x π=-．…………5分 令22262k x k πππππ-≤-≤+，Z ∈k ，得22233k x k ππππ-≤≤+， 所以函数)(x f 的单调递增区间为22,233k k ππππ⎡⎤-+⎢⎥⎣⎦ ()Z ∈k ．……………7分（Ⅱ）因为4()2a c f π+=4sin 3π==…………8分解法一：由余弦定理得2222cos b a c ac B =+-22()22cos()33a c ac ac a c ac π=+--=+-，得223ac =-，3ac =．…………10分所以 ABC ∆的面积11sin 322S ac B ==⨯=．………12分 解法二：由正弦定理得2sin sin sin a c b A C B===， 所以2sin a A =，2sin c C =，而23A CB ππ+=-=，………8分所以2sin 2sin a c A C +=+212sin()2sin 2(cos sin )2sin 322C C C C C π=-+=++3sin C C =+)3C π=-=………10分 即cos()13C π-=，因为0C π<<，2333C πππ-<-<，所以3C π=．因此 ABC ∆为等边三角形，其面积2S == ……12分 19．本小题主要考查分层抽样、古典概型等基础知识，考查数据处理能力、运算求解能力、应用意识，考查必然与或然思想．满分12分．解（I ）由已知得4115230115345460230n =++++，解得n=22．…………3分 抽取的人中最喜欢“合一斗”有11542230⨯=(人)．……………5分 （II ）从（I ）中抽取的最喜欢“合一斗”和“斗麻利”的人中，最喜欢“合一斗”的有2人，记为A 1、A 2，最喜欢“斗麻利”的有4人，记为B 1、B 2、B 3、B 4．…………………6分从中随机抽取2人，所有的可能结果共有15种，它们是: (A 1， A 2)、(A 1， B 1)、(A 1， B 2)、(A 1， B 3)、(A 1， B 4)、(A 2， B 1)、(A 2， B 2)、(A 2， B 3)、(A 2， B 4)、 (B 1， B 2)、(B 1， B 3)、(B 1， B 4)、(B 2， B 3)、(B 2， B 4)、(B 3， B 4)．…………9分其中，恰有1人最喜欢“合一斗”的可能结果共有8种，它们是：(A 1， B 1)、(A 1， B 2)、(A 1， B 3)、(A 1， B 4)、(A 2， B 1)、(A 2， B 2)、(A 2， B 3)、(A 2， B 4)．故所求的概率P=815．…………12分 20．本小题主要考查空间直线与直线、直线与平面、平面与平面的位置关系、几何体的体积等基础知识，考查空间想象能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力、运算求解能力，考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想．满分12分．(Ⅰ)证：正方形ABEF 中，AF ⊥AB ，∵平面ABEF ⊥平面ABCD ，又AF ⊂平面ABEF ， 平面ABEF ⋂平面ABCD=AB ，∴AF ⊥平面ABCD ．又∵BD ⊂平面ABCD ，∴AF ⊥BD ． ……………3分又AD BD ⊥，AF ⋂AD=A ，AF 、AD ⊂平面ADF ，∴⊥BD 平面ADF ．……………5分 (Ⅱ)解：当N 为线段EF 中点时，MN ∥平面ADF ，且MN//平面BDF ． ……………6分证明如下：正方形ABEF 中，NF //21BA ， 平行四边形形ABCD 中，MD //21BA ，∴NF //MD ， ∴四边形NFDM 为平行四边形，∴MN//DF ． ……………7分又DF ⊂平面ADF ，MN ⊄平面ADF ，∴MN//平面ADF ，同理可证MN//平面BDF ． ……………9分过D 作DH ⊥AB 于H ，∵平面ABEF ⊥平面ABCD ，又DH ⊂平面ABCD ，平面ABEF ⋂平面ABCD=AB ，∴DH ⊥平面ABEF ．在Rt∆ABD 中，AB=2，BD=AD ，∴DH=1，……………10分所以111112332N ADF D ANF ANF V V DH S --∆==⋅=⨯⨯⨯⨯=分 21．本小题主要考查平面向量、点到直线的距离、椭圆的定义与性质、直线与椭圆的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、推理论证能力，考查化归与转化思想、数形结合思想、特殊与一般思想、分类与整合思想．满分12分．解法一：（Ⅰ）由已知可得，12c a =，4a=8，所以a=2，c=1．·……………2分又由222b a c =-，解得b = 所以椭圆E 的方程为22143x y +=．……………3分 （Ⅱ）因为2=+PO PQ PR ，所以OR QO =，所以R ，O ，Q 三点共线，且R 在椭圆E 上．……………4分直线PF 2的方程为y=－1)，由221,431),x y y x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩得5x 2－8x=0，解得x=85或x=0，……………5分所以P （0，Q （85，），R （85-．·……………6分 所以S △PQR =S △POR +S △POQ =12|PO|·|x Q －x R|=11625=．……………7分 （Ⅲ）存在点M ，N ，当其坐标为（－85，），（85，）时，△PMN 为等边三角形．…8分证明如下：当MN ⊥x 轴时，易得△PMN 不可能为等边三角形．当MN ⊥y 轴时，因为∆PMN 为等边三角形，结合椭圆的对称性，以及（Ⅱ）可得M ，N 的坐标为（－85，5-），（85，5-），符合题意．……………9分 当MN 不与坐标轴垂直时，设M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2），MN 的中点为D （x 0，y 0）， 由221122221,431,43⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩x y x y 得12121212()()()()043x x x x y y y y +-+-+=，即012121212033()4()4x y y x x x x y y y -+=-=--+，所以k MN =0034x y -．……………10分 因为△PMN 为等边三角形，所以k MN ·k PD =—1，即0000314x y y x -⋅=-， 解得y 0=-与y 0∈[矛盾，此时不存在M ，N 使△PMN 是等边三角形．·……………11分综上，存在M ，N ，且其坐标为（－85，），（85，）时，△PMN 是等边三角形．……12分解法二：（Ⅰ）同解法一；（Ⅱ）同解法一，可得|QR|=2|QO|==………6分 因为直线QR 的方程为y=x，即， 所以点P （0到直线QR 的距离=． 所以S △PMN =12|QR|·d=12=……………7分 （Ⅲ）存在点M ，N ，当其坐标为（－85，5-），（85，5-）时，△PMN 为等边三角形．…8分证明如下：当MN ⊥x 轴时，易得△PMN 不可能为等边三角形．（1）当MN 垂直于坐标轴时，同解法一．……………9分（2）当MN 不与坐标轴垂直时，设直线MN 的方程为y=kx+m （k≠0），M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2）． 由221,43,⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩x y y kx m 得222(34)84120k x kmx m +++-=，所以21212228412,3434--+==++km m x x x x k k ，MN 的中点坐标为2243(,)3434-++km m D k k ．因为△PMN 为等边三角形，所以k MN ·k PD =—1，即22334134+=-+m k k k ，化简得24)=+m k ， （*）又因为222222644(34)(412)48(43)0∆=-+-=+->k m k m k m ，即2234<+m k ，这与（*）式矛盾，满足条件的M ，N 不存在．……………11分 综上，存在M ，N ，当其坐标为（－85，5-），（85，5-）时，△PMN 是等边三角形．……12分22．本小题主要考查函数导数的几何意义、导数的运算及导数的应用，考查运算求解能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力，考查函数与方程思想、数形结合思想、化归与转化思想、分类与整合思想．满分14分．解：（Ⅰ）由()ln f x x x =-，11()1x f x x x-'=-=（x>0）．………… 1分 令()0f x '=，得1x =，f(x)，()f x '的变化情况如下表：所以函数f(x)的增区间为（0，1），减区间为（1，+∞）．……………………………… 3分 （Ⅱ）11()(0)ax f x a x x x-'=-=>． （1）当0a ≤时，()0f x '>恒成立，此时函数()f x 在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不合题意，舍去．…………………4分（2）当0a >时，令()0f x '=，得1x=，()f x ，()f x '的变化情况如下表： 所以函数()f x 的增区间为(0,)a ，减区间为(,)a +∞．……………… 6分要使函数()f x 在区间(,)m +∞上不单调，须且只须1m a >，即10a m<<．所以对任意给定的正数m ，只须取实数1(0,)a m∈，就能使得函数()f x 在区间(,)m +∞上不单调．…………………… 7分 （Ⅲ）假设存在实数1221,(0)x x x x >>，使当12[,]x x x ∈时，函数f(x)的值域为12[1,1]kx kx --．由12120,11,x x kx kx <<⎧⎨-<-⎩得0k >．……………………… 8分令()1g x kx =-．（1）当0a ≤时，(),()f x g x 均在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，由已知得12,x x 为方程()()f x g x =的两个不等正根． （*）令()()()h x f x g x =-，即()ln ()1h x x a k x =-++．要使（*）成立，须且只须()h x 存在两个零点． ………………………9分 因为1()(0)h x a k x x'=-->． ①当0a k +≤，即k a ≤-时，()h x 在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，（*）不成立． ②当0a k +>，即k a >-时，令()0h x '=，得1x a k =+，此时()h x 取到最大值． 要使（*）成立，须且只须11()ln()0h a k a k=>++，得1k a <-． 所以当0a ≤时，要使（*）成立，须且只须1a k a -<<-．…………………… 10分（2）当0a >时，由（Ⅱ）知，()f x 在1x a=处取到最大值． 此时要使命题成立，须且只须()h x 有两个零点12,x x ，结合图形可得： ①若121x x a<<，由(),()f x g x 均在区间2(0,)x 上单调递增知，存在12,x x 符合题意； ②若121x x a <<，则取符合11()kx f a -=的解为2x 即可．由①，②，结合（1）得1a k a -<<-． (13)分注意到0k >，所以01a <<，且01k a <<-．综上，当0a ≤时，存在(,1)k a a ∈--符合题意；当01<<a 时，存在(0,1)k a ∈-符合是题意；a 时，满足条件的实数k不存在．…… 14分当1。
福建省莆田一中2015届高三第三次月考试卷英语
莆田一中2014-2015学年度高三英语第三次月考试卷命题人：陈亚妹胥均审核人：王蕙钗第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?A.A taxi driver.B.A policeman.C.A restaurant waiter.2.When will the man fly back?A.Next week.B.On Sunday.C.Before this weekend.3.How does the woman feel?A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.4.How many bank robbers were there altogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.5.What would the man probably do?A.To save $300.B.To repair the car.C.To buy a new car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Having dinner.7.What happened to the man’s finger?A.It’s cut.B.It’s burnt.C.It’s wounded.8.What was put on the man’s finger?A.The ice.B.The bandage.C.The cream.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2015莆田质检 福建省莆田市2015届高中毕业班教学质量检查数学理试题 扫描版含答案
2015年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查试卷理科数学试题参考解答及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）11．{}11<<-x x 12．7.5 13．3414．1 15．②③④ 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共80分）解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16．本小题主要考查数列、不等式等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想．满分13分．解：1(2)n =≥，所以是首项为1，公差为1的等差数列，………1分－1)1=n ，……………2分从而S n =n 2．…………………3分当n=1时，a 1=S 1=1，当n>1时，a n =S n －S n －1=n 2－(n －1)2 =2n －1．因为11a =也符合上式，所以a n =2n －1．…………………6分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知1111()(21)(21)22121n b n n n n ==--+-+，……………8分 所以1211111111(1)()()2323522121n b b b n n +++=-+-++--+ 11(1)22121n n n =-=++，……………10分 由122125n n >+，解得n>12．………………12分 所以使不等式成立的最小正整数为13．……………13分17．本小题主要考查三角函数的图象与性质、两角和与差的三角函数、解三角形等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想．满分13分．解：（Ⅰ）①处应填入6π．………1 分1cos 21()222x f x x ωω+=-+………3分12cos 2sin(2)26x x x πωωω=-=-．………4分 因为T=522()233πππ-=，所以222ππω=，12ω=，即()sin()6f x x π=-．………5分 因为,23x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以2366x πππ-≤-≤，所以11sin()62x π-≤-≤， 从而得到)(x f 的值域为11,2⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦．………7 分 （Ⅱ）因为()sin()136f A A ππ+=+=，又0,A π<<所以7666A πππ<+<， 得62A ππ+=，3A π=．………9分由余弦定理得2222cos a b c bc A =+-2()2cos 3b c bc bc π=+--2()3b c bc =+-，即2243bc =-，所以3bc =．………11分所以 ABC ∆的面积11sin 322==⨯=S bc A ．………13 分 18．本小题主要考查平均数、方差、古典概型、相互独立事件的概率、离散型随机变量分布列、数学期望等基础知识，考查数据处理能力、运算求解能力、应用意识，考查必然与或然思想、分类与整合思想．满分13分．解：（I ）记甲、乙两位选手近8次的训练的平均成绩分别为x 甲、x 乙，方差分别为2s 甲、2s 乙．8381937978848894858+++++++==x 甲， 8998777487787988858+++++++==x 乙．……………… 2分 222222222165[(8385)(8185)(9385)(7985)(7885)(8485)(8885)(9485)]82=-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=s 甲，2222222221[(8985)(9885)(7785)(7485)(8785)(7885)(8985)(8885)]568=-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=s 乙． ………………4分 因为x x =甲乙，22s s <甲乙，所以甲、乙两位选手的平均水平相当，但甲的发挥更稳定，故应派甲参加．………………5分（II ）记事件C 表示为“甲回答问题A 成功”，事件D 表示为“甲回答问题B 成功”，则P(C)=34, P(D)=14,且事件C 与事件D 相互独立． ………………6分 记甲按AB 顺序获得奖品价值为ξ，则ξ的可能取值为0,100,400．P(ξ=0)=P(C )=14,P(ξ=100)=P(CD )=3394416⨯=,P(ξ=400)=P(CD )=3134416⨯=． 即ξ的分布列为：所以甲按AB 顺序获得奖品价值的数学期望1935250100400416164E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯=．………………9分 记甲按BA 顺序获得奖品价值为η，则η的可能取值为0,300,400．P(η=0)=P(D )=34,P(η=300)=P(DC )=1114416⨯=,P(η=400)=P(DC )=3134416⨯=， 即η的分布列为：所以甲按BA 顺序获得奖品价值的数学期望3133750300400416164E η=⨯+⨯+⨯=．………………12分 因为E ξ>E η，所以甲应选择AB 的答题顺序，获得的奖品价值更高．………………13分19．本小题主要考查空间直线与直线、直线与平面、平面与平面的位置关系等基础知识，考查空间想象能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力、运算求解能力，考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想．满分13分．(Ⅰ)证明：正方形ABCD 中，CD //BA ，正方形ABEF 中，EF //BA ．…………2分∴EF //CD ，∴四边形EFDC 为平行四边形，∴CE//DF ．…………3分又DF ⊂平面ADF ，CE ⊄平面ADF ，∴CE//平面ADF ． …………5分(Ⅱ)解： BE=BC=2，CE=22，∴222BE BC CE +=， ∴∆BCE 为直角三角形，BE ⊥BC ，……………6分又BE ⊥BA ，BC ⋂BA=B ，BC 、BA ⊂平面ABCD ，∴BE ⊥平面ABCD ． ……………7分 以B 为原点，BC 、BA 、BE 的方向分别为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴的正方向，建立空间直角坐标系，则B （0，0，0），F （0，2，2），A （0，2，0），)0,2,2(=，)2,2,0(=BF ．设K （0，0，m ），平面BDF 的一个法向量为),,(z y x =．由0=⋅，0=⋅，得220,220,+=⎧⎨+=⎩x y y z 可取)1,1,1(-=，………… …9分 又),2,0(m -=，于是sin =ϕ=2432m m+⋅+，︒︒≤≤4530ϕ，∴22sin 21≤≤ϕ，即⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩…………11分 结合20<<m ，解得3240-≤<m ，即BK 的取值范围为（0，324-]．………… …13分20．本小题考查点到直线的距离公式、椭圆的性质、直线与椭圆的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、推理论证能力、分析解决问题能力，考查函数与方程思想、数形结合思想、特殊与一般思想、化归与转化思想．满分14分．解：（Ⅰ）由题意得22222,,⎧=⎪⎪⎪=⎨⎪=+⎪⎪⎩c a b a b c 解得a=2，b=1，…………………………………3分 所以椭圆方程为2214x y +=．………………………………………………………………3分 （Ⅱ）（i ）解法一：由已知，直线MN 的斜率存在，设直线MN 方程为y=kx －12，M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2）． 由221,41,2⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩x y y kx 得(1+4k 2)x 2－4kx －3=0，所以12122243,1414k x x x x k k -+==++，又3||2=PD ．……5分 所以S △PMN =12|PD|·|x 1－x 26分22(14)==+k 7分 令t22316t k -= 所以S △PMN =22366312(14)16==-+++⋅t t t t t t ，………………………………………………8分 令h(t)=1t t +，t ∈+∞),则22211'()1t h t t t-=-=>0，所以h(t)在+∞)单调递增， 则tk=0时，h(t)的最小值，为h所以△PMN9分 解法二：由已知，直线MN 的斜率存在，设直线MN 方程为y=kx －12，M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2）． 由221,41,2⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩x y y kx 得(1+4k 2)x 2－4kx －3=0，所以12122243,1414k x x x x k k -+==++．…………………5分 所以|MN|== 点P （0，1）到直线MN 的距离=．………6分所以S △PMN =12|MN|·=．…………………………………7分 以下同解法一．（ii ）假设存在△PMN 是以O 为中心的等边三角形．（1）当P 在y 轴上时，P 的坐标为（0，1），则M ，N 关于y 轴对称，MN 的中点Q 在y 轴上． 又O 为△PMN 的中心，所以2PO OQ =，可知111(0,),(),)222Q M N ---． 从而|MN|=|PM|=2，|MN|≠|PM|，与△PMN 为等边三角形矛盾． （2）当P 在x 轴上时，同理可知，|MN|≠|PM|，与△PMN 为等边三角形矛盾．……………10分（3）当P 不在坐标轴时，设P （x 0，y 0），MN 的中点为Q ，则k OP =00y x ， 又O 为∆PMN 的中心，则2PO OQ =，可知00(,)22--x y Q ． 设M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2），则1202+==-Q x x x x ，1202+==-Q y y y y ，又x 12+4y 12=4，x 22+4y 22=4，两式相减得k MN =01212121212120111444-++=-=-⋅=-⋅-++x y y x x x x x x y y y y y ，……11分 从而k MN =0014-⋅x y ．……12分所以k OP ·k MN =00y x ·（0014x y -⋅）=14-≠ －1， 所以OP 与MN 不垂直，与等边△PMN 矛盾．……13分综上所述，不存在△PMN 是以O 为中心的等边三角形．………………………14分21．本小题主要考查函数导数的几何意义、导数的运算及导数的应用，考查运算求解能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力，考查函数与方程思想、化归与转化思想、分类与整合思想．满分14分．解：（Ⅰ）由已知得1(1)1,2(1)10,f a b f a ⎧=+=-⎪⎨⎪'=+=⎩解得1,1.2a b =-⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩…………… 2分 此时211()ln 22f x x x =--，1(1)(1)()x x f x x x x-+'=-=-（x>0）． 令()0f x '=，得1x =，f(x)，()f x '的变化情况如下表：（Ⅱ）211()ax f x ax x x+'=+=（x>0）． （1）当a≥0时，()0f x '>恒成立，此时，函数f(x)在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不合题意，舍去．………5分（2）当a<0时，令()0f x '=，得x =f(x)，()f x '的变化情况如下表：所以函数f(x)的增区间为（0+∞）．……………… 7分 要使函数f(x)在区间(m ，+∞)，即210a m -<<． 所以对任意给定的正数m ，只须取满足210a m -<<的实数a ，就能使得函数f(x)在区间(m ，+∞)上不单调．…… 8分（Ⅲ）存在实数x 0∈（x 1，x 2），使直线AB 的斜率等于0()f x '．………… 9分证明如下：令g(x)=lnx －x+1（x>0），则1()1g x x'=-， 易得g(x)在x=1处取到最大值，且最大值g(1)=0，即g(x)≤0，从而得lnx≤x －1． （*）……… 10分 由21021()()()f x f x f x x x -'=-，得21210210ln ln 11()2x x a x x ax x x x -++=+-．……………… 11分 令211()()2p x a x x ax =+-，2121ln ln 1()x x q x x x x -=--，则p(x)，q(x)在区间[x 1，x 2]上单调递增． 且12112111()()()022p x a x x ax a x x =+-=-<，22121211()()()022p x a x x ax a x x =+-=->， 结合（*）式可得，2221111211211211ln1ln ln 111()0x x x x x x q x x x x x x x x x x --=-=-<-=---， 1121222212212212ln(1)ln ln 111()0x x x x x x q x x x x x x x x x x ----=-=->-=---． 令h(x)=p(x)+q(x)，由以上证明可得，h(x)在区间[x 1，x 2]上单调递增，且h(x 1)<0，h(x 2)>0，…… 13分所以函数h(x)在区间（x 1，x 2）上存在唯一的零点x 0， 即21210210ln ln 11()2x x a x x ax x x x -++=--成立，从而命题成立．…………… 14分 （注：在（Ⅰ）中，未计算b 的值不扣分．）。
福建省莆田一中2015届高三第三次月考试卷英语
莆田一中2014-2015学年度高三英语第三次月考试卷陈亚妹胥均审核人：王蕙钗第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?A.A taxi driver.B.A policeman.C.A restaurant waiter.2.When will the man fly back?A.Next week.B.On Sunday.C.Before this weekend.3.How does the woman feel?A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.4.How many bank robbers were there altogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.5.What would the man probably do?A.To save $300.B.To repair the car.C.To buy a new car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Having dinner.7.What happened to the man’s finger?A.It’s cut.B.It’s burnt.C.It’s wounded.8.What was put on the man’s finger?A.The ice.B.The bandage.C.The cream.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2015高考英语福建莆田真题
试卷第2页，总10页A. seriousB. more seriousC. the most serious10．The Mulan River ______ runs through the city is our mother river. A. who B. which C. whom 11．My brother is old enough to dress ____ now. A. herself B. himself C. myself12．--I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful. --______A. me, too.B. Certainly not!C. What a pity! 13．The box is ____heavy that the girl can't carry it. A. too B. such C. so14．Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.A. colorB. shapeC. size 15．--Could you tell me ______ ? --By bus.A. how we will go to the Jiuli LakeB. how will we go to the Jiuli LakeC. why we will go to the Jiuli Lake 二、完形填空（题型注释）“Buy me a rose, call me from work. Open a door for me, what would it hurt?Show me you love me by the look in your eyes …”-- from the song Buy Me a RosePeople may always wonder what is a better way to express our love.Many times ,the small things in life, which we often ignore （忽略）,are more important than the very ones we consider far more valuable. Mr. Roger, a successful businessman, loved his wife . In his eyes, the best way of showing love to his wife was by her with all the wealth and comforts of life. , his way of showing love didn’t please his wife. Instead, it was creating distance the two. They quarreled(吵嘴) quite often, which made him very tired.His wife, however, that he worked day and night and had little time to keep her company. All she wanted was to show her more by giving her more time, caring for her and expressing his feeling to her. These were the things that she most in her life.People who are to us often show more concern about sincere expression of our love, Spending time with them spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. So, why not have a go as the song goes?16．A. which B. that C. who D. whose 17．A. deeply B. freely C. lightly D. patiently 18．A. connecting B. feeding C. offering D. providing试卷第3页，总10页19．A. To his excitement B. To his joy C. To his disappointment D. To his shame20．A. at B. between C. among D. in21．A. cried B. warned C. argued D. shouted 22．A. chances B. choice C. love D. presents 23．A. waited for B. fought for C. looked for D. went for 24．A. farther B. closer C. better D. friendlier25．A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than 三、阅读理解（题型注释）Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.Everything you need is close at hand.In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchicles(RV,房车).People call them houses on wheels. When it's holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It's camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利).They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people's hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
福建省莆田市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试题
2013年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1.What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.2.What do you think of their relationship?A. Not so bad.B. Very good.C. Not good.3. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. In a garden.C. At a park.4.What are the two speakers talking about in general?A. A band.B. A bar.C. A design.5.What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A shop assistant.C. A policeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。