人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。
单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.我感冒了。
可以表达为I had a cold、catch a cold或have the flu。
have a fever表示发烧，have a cough表示咳嗽，have a stomachache或肚子疼表示胃疼，have a toothache表示牙疼，have a headache表示头疼。
2.将身体部位和ache（疼痛）结合起来构成新的复合词，如stomach+ache=stomachache，head+ache=headache，tooth+ache=toothache，back+ache=backache，表示相应的疼痛。
3.“怎么啦？出什么事情了？”可以表达为What’ s the matter。
也可以用What’ s the trouble with you?或What’ s wrong with you。
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，而wrong是形容词不能加the。
用于询问某人有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用，如What’s the matter with sb。
= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb。
举例来说，当问到“What’s the matter with you?”时，回答可以是“I have a bad cold.”4.maybe表示“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例如Maybe you are right。
may be是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例如He maybe angry。
sound like可以和名词、代词以及从句结合使用，如It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’sthematter怎么了？出什么事了？sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃，腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧，发热lie[la]v.躺，平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光，X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak）休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客，旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向，朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件；事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤，千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气，意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。
- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。
二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。
- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。
三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。
它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。
- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。
四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。
- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。
- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。
五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。
代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。
- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。
- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。
六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。
七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳
2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳本文档旨在归纳2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点。
以下是各个单元的重点内容：Unit 1: What’s the matter?- Vocabulary:- Health and illness-related words and phrases- Grammar:- Present continuous tense for talking about current health problems - Expressing and responding to health issues and giving adviceUnit 2: How often do you exercise?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to leisure activities and exercise- Grammar:- Adverbs of frequency to talk about routine activities- Present simple tense for making generalizations- Discussing exercise routines and habitsUnit 3: Why don’t you get her a scarf?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to gifts and shopping- Grammar:- Imperatives for making suggestionsUnit 4: I want to be an actor.- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to professions and aspirations- Grammar:- Future plans using "want to" and "going to"- Talking about future goals and aspirationsUnit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to past activities and weather events- Grammar:- Past continuous tense for talking about interrupted activities- Describing past events and experiencesUnit 6: Do you like bananas?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to food preferences and dietary habits- Grammar:- Questions and short answers for asking about preferences- Expressing likes and dislikes以上是2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点归纳。
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
最新人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结
人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1---Unit3一．重点短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3.be able to =cane true(无被动语态)= chieve5.in space 在太空中6.wake up7.over and over again8.on computers9.get bored10.argue with sb11.out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13.a ticket to 一张……的票14.on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all) by oneself=alone23.for the first time24.in history25.as…as possible = as…as sb can26.keep out不让……进入27.call the police28.answer the phone29.take off30.follow sb to do sth31.at that time32.hear about / hear of33.in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own二、考点归纳考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。
人教版初中英语八年级下册英语知识点
人教版初中英语八年级下册英语知识点
以下是八年级下册的一些重要英语知识点：
1. 语法知识点：掌握一般过去时的用法，包括过去进行时和过去完成时的基本结构和使用场景。
2. 词汇知识点：掌握约1500个英语单词，包括形容词、副词、动词、名词等各类词汇的用法。
3. 句型知识点：掌握基本句型和复合句型，如主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+系动词+表语等句型，以及宾语从句、定语从句等复合句型。
4. 交际知识点：了解和掌握英语日常交际用语，如问候、介绍、致谢、道歉、请求等场合的表达方式。
5. 阅读知识点：掌握基本的阅读技巧，如略读、寻读、细读等，能够理解阅读材料的主旨、细节和作者的意图。
6. 写作知识点：掌握不同类型的写作技巧，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等，能够根据要求完成相应的写作任务。
以上是八年级下册的一些重要英语知识点，在学习过程中需要注重实际运用和练习，以提高英语综合运用能力。
八年级下册英语人教版第六单元笔记
八年级下册英语人教版第六单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。
例如：The hunter shot at the deer but missed it.（猎人向鹿射击，但没打中。
）2. stone.- n. 石头。
可以是可数名词，如：There are some stones on the road.（路上有一些石头。
）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。
例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。
）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。
在西方文化中有重要意义，首字母常大写，如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有很多神。
）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。
常用搭配有remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。
）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。
常构成短语a little bit（有点儿），例如：The box is a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点儿重。
）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。
例如：It was silly of you to believe him.（你相信他真是太愚蠢了。
）8. instead of.- 代替；反而。
后面接名词、代词或动名词等。
例如：I'll have tea instead of coffee.（我要茶，而不要咖啡。
）二、重点短语。
1. work on.- 从事；忙于。
例如：He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。
）2. as soon as.- 一……就……。
引导时间状语从句，主将从现。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点
新人教版八年级下英语知识点个体对英语知识点的学习过程是最基本的学习过程。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下英语知识点，仅供参考。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点(一)重要词汇和句型1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old . How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn’t receive a good education at university .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能……too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .表示否定意义的never \ not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.One is never too old to learn .too … to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .== she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )How much did it cost ?I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .The meal cost us about 100 yuan .(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the costof 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at thecost of their lives .7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday .sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .He listened to music and fell asleep .be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary ?Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card asa present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .You have to forget the past and start living in the present .11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现I t’s not right to open other people’s letters .Would you mind opening the window ?The door opens to the south .This factory opened in 1998.( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out .closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that inst ead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .新人教版八年级下英语知识点(二)形容词、副词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
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人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结!Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
（2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。
例如：There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？5. not…until 直到…(否定句)才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up....until/till直到......（肯定句）动词为延续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1.短语动词小结常见动词短语结构有下面几种：（1）动词+副词如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
（2）动词+介词如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
run out of 用完，耗尽（4）动词+名词+介词如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住2. each每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用3. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study4. spend...doing...花费…做…I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…on sth.花费…在…I spent 3 years on English.5. join参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会6. run out与run out ofHis money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。
（2）run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换如：The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。
= We are running out of time.7. work out（1）结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。
（2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do能，会be unable to do 不能，不会10. for sure确实如此，毫无疑问You don’t have money. That’s for sure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗。
12. hand out分发hand out bananasgive out 分发give out sth to sb.分….给某人give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away money to kidsgive sb. sth.给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb.给某人某东西give money to me 给我线13. help sb. out帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n.火车v.训练train sb. to do.训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away立刻马上如：Do it at once.马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。
16. one day有一天(指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来)如：One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我将去北京。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1.关于to 的短语总结have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事need to do sth.需要做某事hate to do sth.讨厌做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想做某事love to do sth.热爱做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事start to do sth.开始做某事begin to do sth.开始做某事ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事2. ---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.---Could I please use the car?---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could 代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。
以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please.或Of course. (you may / can).或That's OK / all right.如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can't.或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说No, you can't.这样显得很不礼貌。
否定回答通常用委婉语气。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. get( 1 )买get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth.为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 )得到，到达Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter?He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get +宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）(逐渐)变得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about/ what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。