2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4 history and traditions sectionⅤwriting教学案版本：
2020新教材高中英语UNIT4HistoryandtraditionsSectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版
4.Why does the English language have so many French words?
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
重 5. belong 点 6. military 词 7. defence 汇 8. legal
9. surround
vi.应在(某处);适应 adj.军事的;军用的 n.防御;保卫 adj.法律的;合法的 vt.围绕;包围
10.evidence n.证据;证明
11.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。
课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败 break in 插嘴;闯入 break into 闯入;突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手 breakthrough 取得突破;克服
【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school. 教室里的电脑属于我们学校。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
课堂篇学习理解
课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.as well as同(一样也);和;还 【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as
新教材高中英语必修第二册练习UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Part 1
UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSPart1Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We interviewed each(个别的)member of the community.2.The(主要的)cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.3.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived(在附近).4.We may have to take(军事的)action to protect people from being attacked.5.He tried his best to call on more people to(征服)this kingdom.6.The two men fought a(战斗)for land and water rights.7.The new(港口)has been opened to foreign ships.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I was encouraged to old forms and rules.2.They visited some factories,hospitals the school.3.You should your mistakes in exams.4.The island the mainland by a bridge.5.The factory is built on a piece of land which a nearby school.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Scientists were(puzzle)as to why the whale had swum to the shore.2.The website(belong)to this company is popular with young men.3.The soldiers fought bravely in(defend)of their country.4.It is(legal)to smoke in public places according to the new law.5.Standing in the watchtower,we admired the(surround)scenes.6.It is(evidence)that the Confucian philosophy affected a large number of ancient people.7.It was a remarkable(achieve)for such a young player.8.The first thing he looked at was his office’s(locate).9.Sanya is the most(fascinate)place I have ever been to.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different1(name)—the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England—mean.In the16th century,the nearby country of Wales2(join)to the Kingdom of ter,in the18th century,the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added3(create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,4resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The four countries use the same flag,5(know)as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military6(defend).However,they also have some differences.The United Kingdom7(have)a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of fourdifferent groups of people—the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings8the Normans—who took9at different times throughout history.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much10 (enjoyable).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020辽宁六校协作体高一上月考)New England is the six northeastern states of the United States:Maine,New Hampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,Rhode Island,and Connecticut.The six states were among the first colonies in America.The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England.After the American Revolutionary (革命的)War the colonies became states.Many things are similar in the six New England states.For example,there are many stone walls,fishing villages and forests in these states.The houses and buildings are similar,too.People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses,schools,and churches.Even today,most of the houses in New England are made of wood.There are big cities in New England,but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous(人口稠密的)parts of the United States.It has many busy sea ports on its long coast.There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes,beaches,and mountains and who visit the historical places.1.Why are the six states called New England?A.They are now ruled by England.B.They were once colonies of England.C.There were people from England.D.The states were near England.2.What did the people use to build their houses?A.Stones and trees.B.Rocks and wood.C.Stones and wood.D.Stones and forests.3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are six states in New England.B.The states became known as New England after the American Revolutionary War.C.Many tourists come to New England and enjoy themselves.D.The six states have many similar things.B(2020山东青岛黄岛高一上期中)The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures were developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的)language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of the21st century more colorful.The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍)to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The origin of cultures.B.Cultural differences.nguage systems.D.The colorful world.5.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history.B.They have the same mother river as the Chinese culture.C.The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.D.Both the British and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“interference” in Paragraph4?A.Difference.B.Influence.C.Confidence.D.Environment.7.Where is the passage most likely from?A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.Ⅱ.七选五(2019广东中山高一期末)Many countries have traditional dishes,made from special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.1,and when tourists visit,these are the foods they want to try.But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?Traditional ingredientsTypical recipes(菜谱)are usually made from native plant and animal products. For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple food.2,whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.Food preservationLocal cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepare food for storage. In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.3.For that reason,modern Norwegian cuisines include many smoked foods.Cooking techniques4.In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called tagine.And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.5,while many Russian dishes are made of potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areasB.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lostC.Many different cooking techniques are used around the worldD.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppersE.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its cultureF.Nowadays,we can buy food products from all around the worldG.In Norway,the Vikings used to“cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Part1Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.1.individual 2.chief 3.nearby itary 5.conquer6.battle7.portⅡ.1.break away from 2.as well as 3.keep your eyes open for4.is joined to5.belongs toⅢ.1.puzzled考查形容词。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡLis
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference．”2．The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland．3．He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily．4．The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．5．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home．6．The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town．7．They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗，战役)．8．As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) city with a long history．9．As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades．10．Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectio课件新人教版必修第二册
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 【4】. To have a chance of[16] experiencing this, stop by[17] a village pub[18] and relax with a glass of wine[19] or a local beer[20]. Better yet[21], enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew[22]. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to[23] a friendly face, you are more than[24] likely to[25] experience local culture and customs[26] first-hand[27].
[课文翻译]
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。 爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。其美丽的乡村给人以激情和 灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。安静的早晨，在山间感受 阳光照耀在肌肤上，呼吸着带有清新的花香的空气，而鸟儿们则用它们的 晨歌迎接新的一天。这般美景，造就了爱尔兰包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内 的强大传统也就不足为奇了。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝 一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔 兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善 的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时跟踪检测(三)新人教版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2．(2019·天津高考改编)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed_ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call) caffeinism.4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.5．There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.7．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.8．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.9．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?—No problem!10．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. Ⅱ.选词填空1．With all his lessons prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went to bed, relaxed. 2．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surrounding/surrounded) by a group of children.3．The student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer. 4．Many used (using/used) computers will be sold in this market.5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. 6．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (informed/informing) of everything about the investigation.7．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again. 8．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by others.9．Don't leave that man over there waiting (waited/waiting) outside and show himin now.10．I like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud.Ⅲ.单句写作1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
Unit 4 History and Traditions-高中英语教材词汇课件(人教版2019)
孔府
cemetery [ˈsemətri]
ce (厕) + meter (一米) + y (一) 离厕所一米外有一块墓地。
n. 墓地；公墓
Cemetery of Confucius
孔林
philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]
phi (佛) + loso(啰嗦) + phy (非) 佛不是啰嗦，是在讲哲学。 n. 哲学
location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] battle [ˈbætl] port [pɔːt] fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] keep your eyes open (for)
kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm]
king (国王) + dom (领域) 国王的领域。 n. 王国；领域
4 UNIT
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Vocabulary
Listening and Speaking
Confucius [kənˈfjuːʃəs ] mansion [ˈmænʃn] cemetery [ˈsemətri] philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]
descendant [dɪˈsendənt] individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] heel [hiːl] Achilles’ [əˈkili:z] heel
也; 又（常放在句尾）
➢ As well as __k_n_o_w_i_n_g__ (know) some Russian, she speaks Chinese
well.
as well as 作介词
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit4historyandtraditionssectionⅠlis
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Of the 5.__s_w_e_e_t_____ words you never would say Now， alas， must my fond hopes all vanish For they say you are going away From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For they say you are taking the sunshine That has brightened our pathway awhile I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
人们说你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 来坐在我身旁 如果你爱我 不要离开得这样匆忙 你可要记住这红河谷 还有那真爱你的人
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
亲爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想 那些你不曾说出的美好誓言 可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭 你就要离开村庄 人们说，你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑
把……和……连接或 联结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 同(一样也)；和；还 留心；留意 导致 追溯至
重点句型
1．if 条件状语从句的省略形式：So what is the difference between them, __i_f _a_n_y_____ (如果有的话)？ 2．as well as 既……又……，连接并列成分：They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, __a_s_w__el_l_a_s_s_h_a_r_e__th_e__sa_m__e__cu__rr_e_n_c_y__a_n_d _m_i_l_it_a_r_y_d_e_f_e_n_c_e__ (也拥有同样的货币和国防)． 3．the way 后省略 that/in which 的定语从句：They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed __t_h_e_w__a_y_p_e_o_p_l_e _b_u_i_l_t _h_o_u_s_e_s_____ (人们建造房屋的方式)．
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking (1)
Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Pointspuzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。
②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem．④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版必修第二册
5．surround vt. 围绕；包围 →surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
surround ... with ... 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围 6．evidence n. 证据；证明 →evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地， 显然 There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明…… It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……
7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住 →fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 take charge of 接管/负责…… in charge of 负责/主管 in the charge of 受……的管理 free_of charge 免费 charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事
4．lega合法的；非法的；违法的 →legally adv. 合法地；法定地
legal action 法律行动 legal advice 法律咨询/建议 legal battle 官司；法律纠纷 legal defence 法律辩护 legal department 法务部 legal documents 法律文件 legal expert 法律专家 legal guardian 法定监护人
10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠 近
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅣListeningandTalking
near，some students are getting more and more nervous. 高级表达 __W__i_th__t_h_e_c_o_l_le_g_e__en_t_r_a_n_c_e_e_x_a_m_i_n_a_t_io_n__________
Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译) 1．_c_o_u_n_t_y__ n． (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 2．__fe_a_s_t___ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 3．__ro_l_l____ vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 4．__d_o_t____ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 5．__c_a_tt_le___ n. 牛 6．roar vi.&n. __吼__叫__；__咆__哮______
4.approach n．方法；途径 vt.接近 vi.靠近 (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) at the approach of... 在……快到的时候 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ品句填词1．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week．2．The best approach(方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day．3．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．4．After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge(指控)．5．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs(风俗)．6．With a large family to feed, he has to work in the pub(酒吧) in his spare time．7．It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(海洋)．8．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks．9．Bill is a generous(慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area．10．A great number of fine poems were written by some famous poets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add tomust_keep_your_eyes_open_if United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile．2．The doctor in_charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day．3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break_away_from all of my friends and never contact them．4．It is well known that China is rich in culture as_well_as natural resources．5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will surely add_to your further understanding of the development of our school．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
【精品推荐】(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第二册课件：UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADIT
(一)默写单词 1．C__o_n_f_u_c_iu_s_ n． 2．m__a_n_s_io_n_ n. 3．_c_e_m_e_t_e_r_y_ n. 4．_p_h_i_lo_s_o_p_h_y_ n. 5．_d_e_s_ce_n_d__a_n_t n.
4．crowd into
涌入
5．get together
聚集
6．on special occasions
在特殊场合
7．be known as
作为……而出名/闻名
8．have/with a history of
有……的历史
“课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 4 课时跟踪检测（六）” (单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢观看
n.
祖宗；祖先 位置；姿态；职位 庭院；院子 点心；小吃 热切的；渴望的 诗人 (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 盛宴；宴会；节日 (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 卷(轴)；翻滚
44． dot n. vt.
45． cattle n. 46． roar vi.& n. 47． ocean n. 48． scent n. 49． greet vt. 50． pub n. 51．wine n. 52．beer n.
追溯到 留心；留意 驻扎在 渴望做某事 对……有(巨大)影响 点缀 组成 一杯…… 不仅仅
(一)单词 1．dynasty n． 2．emperor n. 3．slavery n. 4．ancestor n. 5．origin n. 6．weapon n. 7．aggression n. 8．revolution n.
adv.
单独的；个别的 个人 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 王国；领域 最重要的；最高级别的 (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 迷；智力游戏；疑问 迷惑；使困惑 附近的；邻近的 在附近
Unit 4 History and Traditions高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
教学中学生基本适应了主题探究，语言应用和交流分享的教学 方法，表现出了很强的学习和表达的兴趣和愿望，能积极参与阅 读任务获取信息，理解表达回答问题，提取文本中的关键功能句， 并用于自己的思维表达中，通过学生的表现，我们对新教材的读 思教学编写思路有了信心，今后的教学中只要坚持，就一定还会 有成绩；但同时也暴露出了学生们对理解和表达一体学习方式的 准备不足， 对新的英语方式还没有完全适应，导致课堂不知如 何应用。今后一段时间需坚持理解和表达一体的课堂学习方式的 探索。 通过在理解中学习构思和语言，在表达中应用语言，在 完成任务中提升能力的课堂学习方式，落实学科核心素养的培养 目标。
教学反思
1）Reading and Thinking部分获取梳理文本信息，耗时长且乏 味，如何改进教学设计，使课堂形成有趣的教学过程？
2）就本单元小单元2，涉及很多背景知识，课堂时间有限，不 能留出足够的活动时间，请问学生应从哪些方面进行单元学习前 的预习工作？
无论历史和传统，都是很大的概念，本单元主要通过旅行感受 历史遗迹，感觉把历史的范畴狭窄化了，请问如何通过有意引导 来避免知识的诅咒？
语篇内容
主题意义
从一个旅行者的角度 描述自己熟悉的、有 描述爱尔兰乡村的美 趣的、令人惊讶的地 丽景色和风土人情。 点，挖掘其历史文化
传统，并表达感受和 情感。
全面细致地介绍了伦 深度介绍伦敦历史景
敦的概况和历史文化 点，更好地了解英国
景点。
社会文化及英语语言
的文化背景。
单元大观念 本单元以历史与传统为话题，围绕中国、英国和爱尔兰等国家的 悠久历史和文化传统展开，内容涉及历史遗迹和国家历史概况，通 过景物描写表达的深层含义和作者情感，以及分享观光旅游的经历 ，引领青少年了解中国、英国、爱尔兰、墨西哥等多个国家的悠久 历史和文化传统，积极思考历史文化与传统的重要性及现实意义。 旨在让青少年能够结合自己的生活和学习需要及相关历史文化知识 等，观察和分析语言和文化现象，了解相关国家悠久历史和特色传 统的文化内涵和现实意义，思考历史与现实的辩证关系。
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Section Ⅴ Writing 概要写作——介绍一个地方本单元的写作项目是概要写作，对一篇介绍某个地方的文章用简洁的语言概括原文的主题。
这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
在写作此类文章时，我们要注意的是，在概要中不要照搬原文语句，而要用自己的语言，如恰当的同义词或同义句来代替原文的关键词、主旨句或段落中心大意。
在写作时要注意以下几点：1．理清原文结构了解文章的结构可以更好地为理解中心意思服务。
2．抓中心词和大意找出原文的关键词、主旨句和各段落的大意，用词性转换、近义词替换、转换句型或者用概括的语言(如名词性从句)简化描述的方法来重新组织文章；然后用衔接词或合并句子的方法让概要更为流畅、凝练。
1. 开头常用句式(1)How well do you know the history of China?你对中国的历史有怎样的了解？(2)The local history of the area is fascinating.这个地区的历史很令人着迷。
(3)．.. traces its history back to ...……的历史可以追溯到……2．主体段落常用句式(1)Covering an area of only about 100 square kilometers, the island serves as an important supporting point in military.占地仅大约100平方公里，这个岛屿在军事方面承担着重要的补给功能的作用。
(2)Bordering the USA on the south, Canada faces the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the Arctic Ocean on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the west.在南部与美国接壤，加拿大东临大西洋，北靠北冰洋，西濒太平洋。
(3)On the one hand, we should keep up our traditional life style.另一方面，我们应该保留我们的传统生活方式。
3．结尾常用句式(1)We should restore and promote this tradition.我们要恢复和发扬这个传统。
(2)We hope to see you elaborate and consolidate your tradition.我们希望看到你们发展和巩固你们的传统。
(3)These events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的进程。
(4)This region is steeped in tradition.这个地区有着深厚的传统。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most people all over the world travel by the road. In a city in Italy, however, waterways make up the primary commuting routes. The city of Venice is best known for its canals. Unfortunately, this beautiful city of flat－bottomed boats (Gondolas), and churches is sinking and sinking fast.Known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”，Venice is situated on 120 islands formed by canals between the mouths of the Po and Piave Rivers. And even the bits of firm ground have rather boggy (泥泞的) foundations and all this slowly getting eroded (腐蚀的).The existing ground water table and the global climate changes that have raised sea levels by several inches, are proving its disaster for the city. As sea－ice melts and water levels rise, floods in Venice are getting from bad to worse. And buildings are already feeling the impact of this phenomenon, with their foundations literally being shaken. Take one of the most famous landmarks of Venice for example, the 900－year－old St. Basilica, now leans slightly to the left.Experts warn that the city may sink an additional eight inches in the next 50 years. Many scared residents have already started to move to drier regions in Italy's mainland. To deal with the flood threat, a group of Venetians, called the New Venice Consortium, has come up with “Project Moses”—a dam project named after the biblical figure, Moses. The idea is to place underwater gates at different points where the Adriatic Sea enters the lagoon (环礁湖). When the water is low, the gates will remain open and as the water rises, the gates will close, preventing the seawater from flooding Venice. However, some people disagree with this idea. Environmentalists point out that the gates would haveto remain closed most of the time and seawater will not be able to move in and out of Venice. As a result, the lagoon water will become stagnant (停滞的), harming the fish and plants that live there. Until a viable solution is found out, Venice, it seems, would continue to be threatened by floods. Truly, a case of being caught between the devil and the deep sea![精彩范文]Venice is facing the danger of sinking under water on account of the rise of seawater. (要点1)The foundations of the buildings are not solid and some famous building begin to slope. (要点2)Many residents have already started to move to drier regions because the city may sink an extra eight inches. (要点3) Some venetians have thought of ways, among which is “Project Moses”. But environmentalists point out the major problem of this project. (要点4)总评 本篇范文按照原文写作顺序，将原文所表达的文章架构和中心思想，用简单而不失精致的语言进行表达；同义词、同义句的转换也很精准。
[亮点呈现](1)Venice is facing the danger of sinking under water on account of the rise of seawater.短语on account of的使用准确并令人耳目一新。
(2)Some venetians have thought of ways, among which is “Project Moses”．句中使用“介词＋关系代词”结构，among which引导的定语从句使文章增加了高级感。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it looks like a long finger, and from the sea, it is just like a picture we often see.On Manhattan are some of the most wonderful sights in the New York. What is the easiest way to see them? First, get a map of New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourist offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and you'll walk with your head thrownback so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliffs on both sides of the streets.It's not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares are called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those running from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers, of which the famous Fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan.And here you'll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. And from there, you can look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations' buildings, the Statue of Liberty in the harbour, Broadway—the longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greatest ships in the world's biggest port. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼哈顿的相关信息，包括参观方式、布局和著名景点。