2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with10．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．–Emma can go out ________ sch ool nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of H unan.A．in B．to C．on24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 17．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in,在具体日期前用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
6．A
解析：A
22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．againstB．aboveC．throughD．past
5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March．What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20thin Nanjing.
A．On; onB．In; inC．On; inD．In; on
9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A．inB．atC．onD．with
19．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．He often plays bask etball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 19．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 20．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 21．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案(1)
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 14．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 16．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with17．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in18．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on19．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 23．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on24．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 25．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across8．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 9．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on11．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．It’s very kind ___________ you to len d me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1.Thanks your family photos, they are very nice.A. toB. inC. forD. at2..—What do you use the shelf?—I use it books.A. to; to keepB. to; keepC. for; to keepD. for; keep3.North Korea is Asia. It's the northeast of China and the west ofJapan.A. in, to, on B, in, on, to C. on, in, to D. to, on, in4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A. amongB. betweenC. oppositeD. beyond5.The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. past6.—When is your birthday party?-Ifs.A. at six,on May 24thB. on six,this SaturdayC. in six o*clock this afternoonD. on six,at May 24th7.It's necessary for Tony to do thing his classmates do.A. same, asB. same, likeC. the same, toD. the same, as8.Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and the afternoon sheusually plays tennis.A. On; onB. In; inC. On; inD. In; on9.Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. toB. inC. fromD. on10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars poured intohigh-ways the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in11.—When does your mother go shopping?— Usually Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. after12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like13.If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless" means.A.withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of14.Don't leave the room _____ the light on.A.inB. onC. aboutD. with15.He is ________ _ outgoing student__long hair..A.a,with,B. an,withC. a,ofD. an,of16.…What's your hobby ? 一collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. BesideD. About17.There is an old bridge the river. Be careful 〔〃、心、〕when youit.A. over; acrossB. over; crossC. on; crossD. on; across18.The river runs the city. And there are many beautiful bridges the river.A. across; throughB. through; overC. through; throughD. across; over19.—Where is Tom? —He is playing football the playground.A. of B, to C. on D, from20.There is a computer the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. for21.The accident took place a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for22.〔2021 年山东德州〕A woman stood the window, watching the children playinggames in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by23.There a hamburger and bananas there.A. is;inB. are;inC. is;/D. are;/24.They got married 1960. That means they have been married 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since25.He often plays basketball five o'clock.A. in B, for C. on D, at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片,它们非常漂亮.考查介词辨析题.thank不和in及at搭配,可排除BD 两项.thanksto幸亏,后接代词；thank for为......而感谢,后接名词或动名词.根据句意语境,可知thanksto不合句意,应选C.2. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你使用那个架子干什么？一一我用它来保存书籍.考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语.to表示目的或意图：keep保存：for为了.分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么〞,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的.应选Co3. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲.它在中国的东北方,日本的西边.此题考查介词.be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔.第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in.第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词.n.第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to.应选九4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一Zoe,你怎样看待幸福？一一我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站. 考查介词辨析.A.among在...中间,指三者或三者以上的中间：B. between在…之间,在两者之间：C. opposite 在…的对而；D. beyond 超过、超越.根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站.〞由后面的to.much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来.房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮.此题考查介词辨析.over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表而穿过：past经过.结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through.应选B.6. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的生日派对是什么时候？一一在5月24号的6点.考查介词用法.介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD：具体的几月几号前用介词.n,所以5月24号前用介词.n,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原那么.应选A. 7. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的.考查固定搭配.和……一样用词组the same as,应选D.【点睛】易混词组be the same as 和... 一样.be different from 和.. 不同be similar to 和.. 相似测试时要注意后面的介词搭配.8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球.表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on：泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in.应选C.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方.考查介词的用法.in表示在范闱内：on表示接壤：to表示不接壤：from是来自.根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,应选B.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨.考查介词的用法.In后跟某年某月某个季节等：分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词.n, 第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词.n,应选C.11. A解析：A【解析】【详解】on在〔用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时〕：in在〔用于上、下午、晚上,年,月等〕；at在〔用于某一时刻〕：after在......之后：这里指某天的上午或下午, 晚上要用介词on.应选A.12. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我时常感到悲伤.你能给我一些建议吗？一一把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？考查固定句型.Why don't you = Why not后面加动词原形,表示建议,意思是“为什么不做......",而答语sharing不是动词原形,故排除A/ C： Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事",故排除D： How about后面加动词的doing形式,意思是〞......怎么样〞,故选Bo【点睛】英语中固定句型需要多积累,固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记.比方此题中Why don、youdo ...? = Why not do ...?How about doing ...?=What about doing ...?Would you like to do ...? 记住这些固定结构,做题就很容易了.13. B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的.单词meaningless中less的意思是什么? with和…一起：without没有；fullof充满:outof出来,出于….less是一个表示否认意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选丸14. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：in在......里而：on在作用中；about关于；with带有,伴随.这里是with的复合结构,with+宾语+副词.句意：不要开着灯离开房间.结合语境可知选D.考点：考查with的复合结构.15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生.Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语.所以选丸16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一你的爱好是什么？一除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD.此题主要考查介词词义辨析.A. Besides意为“除......之外〔还有〕“；B. Except〞除......之外〔不再有〕C. Beside〞除......之外〔表示排斥〕"：D. About大约.根据also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,应选A.17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥.当你过桥时要小心.考查介词与动词的用法.over表示“在......正上方〞,on在......的外表〔有接触〕；cross 经过,动词；across穿过,介词.这里首先桥不与河接触,并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词.故答案为B.18. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市.而且河上有许多美丽的桥.从内部穿过用through,在某物的垂直上方用.ver,根据分析可知答案,应选B.考点：考查介词辨析.19. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一Tom在哪里？一一他正在操场上踢足球.考查介词辨析.A.of...的：B.to到；C. on 在...之上：D. from来自、从.由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C020. A解析：A【解析】试题分析:句意：在书桌上有一台电脑.A. on在......之上：B. in在......里；C. under 在......的下面：D. for为了.结合句意,电脑应在桌子上.应选A,考点：考查介词的用法.21. A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个严寒的二月晚上.具体的时间前而要用介词.n.故选Ao 考点：考查介词的辨析.22. D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏.考查介词辨析题.A. past越过；B. through穿过：C. across横穿；D. by在旁边.stand by站在旁边,后接地点名词：根据句意语境,可知选D.23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉.考查There be句型和介词用法.is是,be动词单数形式：are是,be动词复数形式；in 在……里面；根据句意理解可知,第一空是There be句型,be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式,句中后而是单数名词hamburger,所以这里be动词应该用单数is；而第二空there是副词,所以前而不需要用介词,应选配【点睛】①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后而的名词,如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,但是如果是多个名词并列时,就要用到“就近原那么",做题时要特别留意.②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home,这三个词前面如果有介词时,记得要省略,做题时要留意.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚的.意味着他们自从I960年就已经结婚了.此题考查介词in+ 年份,since+时间点,应用现在完成时.根据句意,应选C.25. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球.in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上.on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上.at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分.所以选D.。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the e arly morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across8．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 9．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 10．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th11．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 19．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for20．It’s very kin d ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附解析
23．（2017年安徽）To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.
A．above B．behind C．from D．through
24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。
18．If success ust be made up of difficulties.
A．towardsB．againstC．oppositeD．beyond
19．After working her way around the world，Annie ended upEnglish as a foreign language.
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案(3)
一、选择题1．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐，那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．— Are you going to school________bus?— No, we are going________M ary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on10．If you can’t read the article, it will b e meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 11．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 16．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案
解析：C
【解析】【ຫໍສະໝຸດ 析】【详解】句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．atB．inC．on
9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
C．with; aboutD．about; in
16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.
A．onB．atC．toD．in
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in th e sun.4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 11．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in 13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About9．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on11．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to17．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for21．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年的端午节是6月18日。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across17．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on18．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on19．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 24．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the aft ernoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in8．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on10．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of14．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 17．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on18．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 19．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from20．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after21．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
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解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。in接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on接具体某一天。根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
A．inB．toC．on
11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The–lessin the word “meaningless” means.
A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of
12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't youB．How about
C．Why notD．Would you like
13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is mybrother.
A．are; in , inB．are; in , onC．do; on , inD．do; at , on
3．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.
A．as; inB．as; forC．for;forD．for; in
22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.
A．in; inB．in; onC．on; onD．on; in
23．—Where is Hubei?
— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．inB．toC．on
24．—What are these ________ English?
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。
A．inB．toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้．onD．from
17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A．ofB．forC．toD．with
21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?
—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）
—How is the weather________in Spring?
A．like;/B．/;likeC．be like;/D．/;be like
【解析】
句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
一、选择题
1．—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．ofB．toC．onD．from
2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，on表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？
考查固定句型。Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。
A．like bothB．both are likeC．both likeD．are both like
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A．in；onB．on；inC．in；inD．on；on
16．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.
4．Which of the following(下面) is right?
A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.
B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.
C．How is weather like in spring there?
D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.
5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A．atB．inC．onD．from
6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
考查介词。第一空，根据空后Best Actor可知，此空是“表示对象、用途等”关于的意思，应填介词for，故排除A和B；第二空，根据空后his role in that film.可知，此空是“因为，由于”的意思，此空应填连词for,故排除D，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那一项是正确的？
9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.
A．atB．inC．on
10．—What's the secretgood health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
【详解】
句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
考查介词，A. at prep.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep.在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep.在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。