牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习--选词填空专题(解析版)

牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习--选词填空专题C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确．31．（5分）against；interesting；took；in fact；day and nightA：Have you ever heard of Leishenshan hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital？B：Yes，of course．It（1）took the workers only a short time to complete the two special hospitals．A：That's amazing! How could they make it in such a short time？B：Because all the workers worked on it（2）day and night．They are really great．A：I agree．I also heard the building of the two hospitals has shown live on the Internet．Is that true？B：Yes．（3）In fact，millions of Chinese watched the video online．I was also one of them．We talked about the project and cheered for all the workers．A：That's（4）interesting．It seems as if you were working with the workers together．B：Yes．And I believe we will soon win the war（5）against the virus if we all work together．【分析】两个人在谈论关于建造火神山和雷神山医院的情况．【解答】（1）took．考查动词．根据句型和选项看出这句话的意思是"当然工人们只用了很短的时间来完成这两座特殊的医院"，所以要选择动词took．这是It takes sb some time to do sth的句式．意思是"某人做某事花费了某些时间"．这是描述发生在过去的事情，所以动词用过去式的形式．故答案为took．（2）day and night．考查短语．这句话主干完整，因此填写的是次要成分．根据语境及所给的选项看出，这里应该填写短语day and night，意思是"日日夜夜"，做句子的时间状语．故答案为day and night．（3）In fact．考查短语．所填内容位于句首，处在主语的前面，因此，结合选项看出应该填写短语In fact，意思是"实际上"．句子的意思是"实际上数百万中国人在网上观看了视频"．故答案为In fact．（4）interesting．考查形容词．根据句子结构看出这里填写的是句子的表语，所以应该选择形容词interesting，意思是"那倒很有趣"．故答案为interesting．（5）against．考查介词．根据句子意思结合选项看出，这里应该填写介词against，意思是"对抗"．句子的意思是"而且我相信如果我们一起努力，我们很快就会取得抗击病毒这场战争的胜利"．故答案为against．【点评】读懂文章的意思，根据上下句的信息来推测所需单词的词义，然后结合选项来确定答案，同时根据句子的具体情况来考虑单词的相应形式．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31．（5分）up and down；on the way to；style；is used for；inventionsA：Hi，Carol．Wow，what are those？B：Hello，Alex．Oh，these are some of the interesting（1）inventions that I'm writing about for my English homework．A：I see…What's that．then？B：They're shoes with lights．You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A：Oh，that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）on the way to the bathroom at night．B：Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）．This is my favorite invention．It runs on electricity．A：I know what it's for! It（3）is used for serving really cold ice﹣cream．B：Yes，that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）．You can move the heels（4）up and down．A：What are they used for？B：Well，you can change the（5）style of your shoes．You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A：That's really amazing．【分析】文章主要讲了两个同学在讨论一些有趣的发明．【解答】1．inventions，考查名词，根据these are some of the interesting，结合选项，可知此处是讲这些是一些有趣的发明，不只一个发明，用复数，故答案为inventions．2．on the way to，考查短语，根据the bathroom at night，结合选项，可知此处是讲晚上去卫生间的路上，我的脚趾总被什么东西碰伤，on the way to 去哪里的路上，故答案为on the way to．3．is used for，考查短语，根据serving really cold ice﹣cream，结合选项，可知此处是讲它被用来供应非常冷的冰淇淋，be used for使用，故答案为is used for．4．up and down，考查短语，根据You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping如果你要去参加派对，你可以提高鞋跟；如果你要出去购物，你可以降低鞋跟，结合选项，可知此处是讲你可以上下移动鞋跟，故答案为dependon．5．style 考查名词，根据You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping如果你要去参加派对，你可以提高鞋跟；如果你要出去购物，你可以降低鞋跟，结合选项，可知此处是讲你可以换鞋的款式，故答案为style．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在横线上．31．（5分）such as；Exactly；talking to；interested；helpsA：Do you know what AI is？I think it's a latest technology．B：I know something about it．AI is the science of making intelligent machines，and it （1）helps people do many "smart" things．A：Sounds fantastic! What can it do for us？B：Many things．Recently AI has already changed our lives，（2）such as self﹣driving cars，Apple's Siri，UA V （无人机）and so on．A：Can you tell me more about self﹣driving technology？I'm （3）interested in it．B：Of course．It can understand what people say．While driving，you can ask it to do the things by just （4）talking to it．A：Wow，it's really cool! New technology makes our life more enjoyable!B：（5）Exactly! I'm expecting the coming amazing world．【分析】文章讲述了未来世界人工智能会使生活改变许多．【解答】（1）helps 考查动词，根据do many "smart" things，结合选项，可知此处讲帮助人们做很多事，运用到的固定搭配help sb．do sth．，意思为"帮助某人做某事"．同时注意，中考当中还有help sb to do sth．和help sb．with sth．另外两种用法，因为主语为it，用第三人称单数．故答案为helps．（2）such as 考查短语，根据self﹣driving cars，结合选项，可知此处讲例如自驾汽车，运用到的是固定搭配such as，意思是"例如"．故答案为such as．（3）interested 考查短语，根据语境，结合选项，可知此处讲我很感兴趣，运用到的是固定搭配be interested in （doing）sth．意思是"对…感兴趣"，故答案为interested．（4）talking to 考查短语，根据you can ask it to do the things by just ，结合选项，可知此处讲通过告知它，by为介词，运用到的语法是介词接动名词，即介词+doing 的形式，故答案为talking to．（5）Exactly 考查副词．Exactly 意思是"恰好地；正是"．根据句意，上文说的是科技使得我们的生活更加让人享受，下文的回答肯定了前者的话，"我期待着即将到来的让人惊讶得世界"，所以这里用的是exactly"正是"．故答案为Exactly．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上，32．（5分）Delicious；becoming；made of；According to；a railway stationThere are walls everywhere．From steel to clay（泥土），you may have seen walls（1）made of many different materials．But have you ever seen a wall you can eat？Recently， a chocolate wall appeared at（2） a railway station in Utrecht，the Netherlands．（3）According to China Daily，the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate，making it fun，good﹣looking and of course，（4）delicious．It caught people's attention at once，（5）becoming a landmark（地标）for chocolate lovers．But the chocolate wall is not the only way the Dutch show their love for chocolate．In 1908，they even created a chocolate clock．【分析】本文讲了荷兰的一个火车站的巧克力墙，用巧克力做成的墙．【解答】（1）made of．考查被动语态．根据此空句意"you may have seen walls（1）many different materials．你也许见过被用很多不同材料做成的墙．" 可知此空是"made of 被做成" 故填：made of．（2）a railway station．考查地方名词．根据此空句子" a chocolate wall appeared at（2）in Utrecht，the Netherlands．一个巧克力墙出现在荷兰Utrecht市…" 可知此空是地方名，可知是"a railway station 一个火车站"故填：a railway station．（3）According to．考查介词词组．根据"China Daily"是报刊名《中国日报》，可知此空句意" ﹣﹣﹣China Daily，根据《中国日报》，" 可知此空是介词词组"According to 根据"故填：According to．（4）delicious．考查形容词．根据此空句子"making it fun，good﹣looking and of course，﹣﹣﹣．" 可知此空是和形容词"fun 有趣的"并列，也是形容词，可知此空是形容词"delicious 好吃的"故填：delicious．（5）becoming．考查ing形式的动词．根据此空句子的前半句"It caught people's attention at once，它立刻引起了人们的注意" （此半句已有完整主谓宾，可知此空和后面的所有词，整体上相当于一个状语）可知此空是ing形式的动词引导的，可知此空是ing形式的动词"becoming 成为"故填：becoming．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确The outbreak of the virus____56____some pet animals at all, but some pet keepers throw their pets away and some even kill their pet animals. Now a lot of homeless animals haveto____57____themselves to survive. People should be responsible (负责任的) for their pets once they ____58____to keep a pet. Never abandon (丢弃)them____59____. To protect and love our pets, let’s do something to____60____.【答案】56. has nothing to do with57. depend on58. decide 59. carelessly60. make a difference【解析】本文主要介绍了我们应该爱护和保护宠物。