英语练习2
00015英语（二）练习题
00015英语（二）练习题高等教育自学考试辅导学习作业英语（二）（00015）学员编号：姓名：专业：准考证号：河北省自考学习服务中心石家庄连邦外国语学院河北省自考学习服务中心（连邦教育）培训作业：第一部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office of the US Department of Education that provides student loans for education beyond high school. The US government clearly understands the importance of post-secondary education in positively impacting the nation. It therefore ensures that each eligible student in the United States is able to receive financial assistance for higher education.Although parents can opt fro private funding through sources like banks and other financial institutions, the rates of federally funded student loans are much less in comparison. It is therefore imperative that parents take all steps necessary to apply for student loans available through the federal government.Federal Student Aid is actively involved in educating students and their families on the exact procedure to obtain student loans. Once the applications are received, it processes them by the millions before the start of each academic year. It also pays out billions of dollars through schools to fund the education ofstudents who have applied for financial aid.The first step in applying for financial aid is to fill and submit the FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The name of the student should be entered exactly the way it is written on the student’s social security card. The format used is “first name”, “middle initial”and “last name”. Since the analysis bureau will be linking up the FAFAS with social security number, the names should match precisely for the application to be approved. A mismatch in names could result in the application being sent back for correction. This would cause a delay and end up pushing the applicant to the back of the line. Since most financial aid is provided on a first-come-first-served basis, it is important to be at the head of the line. Even a minor error on the FAFSA can result in a loss of thousands of dollars in financial aid.Therefore, it is important that families have all the proper income and tax records ready before applying for financial aid. This will help avoid submitting inconsistent, incomplete or mistaken information while filling out the FAFSA forms.The CSS PROFILE is the FAFSA equivalent that is most often required for aid through private universities. It could be a little more complicated than filling out the FAFSA form. Gong through the entire process with the help of a certified college planner would be a good idea.No matter what their credit rating, parents should still submit their applications for financial aid. Learning about the different options available to them is the first step in the process. Doing it right will enhance their chances of getting student loans for their children’s higher education.1. Federal Student Aid provides student loans for______.A. high school educationB. secondary educationC. higher educationD. Pre-secondary education2. Federally funded loans are preferred to private funding for______.A. their easy accessibilityB. their high reliabilityC. their lower interest ratesD. their wide availability3. Federal Student Aid educates students on_______.A. how to apply to ideal universitiesB. how to obtain student loansC. how to process the applicationsD. how to meet their financial needs4. The first step in applying for financial aid is to ______.A. fill out and submit application formsB. apply for a social security numberC. enter the applicant name in the right formatD. submit all the proper income and tax records5. To succeed in applying for student loans, you are advised to_____.A. enhance academic performanceB. resort to a certified college plannerC. avoid submitting a CSS PROFILED. turn in income and tax records afterwards第二部分：填句补文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
大学英语二练习卷二及答案
成人大专《大学英语二》练习卷二I. Match the English words or expressions in the left column with its Chinese counterparts in the right column. (10’)1. informal a. 好事，乐事2. join b. 经验3. hear of c. 海外的4. treat d. 回来，返回5. overseas e. 机会6. include f. 分享7. chance g. 获知，听说8. share h. 参加，加入9. experience i. 包括10. return j. 非正式的II. Complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. (15’)11. The girl ____ C ___ Xiao Hong is my classmate.12. We are overjoyed ___ B ____ you.13. It doesn’t seem likely _______ she will be here.14. Is your birthday ___ A ____ April?15. ___ A ____ the book___ A ____ by a little girl?16. In recent years, great changes ___ B ____ here.A. getting rid of . have taken placeC. has taken placeD. set up17. John stood at the door ___ D ___ he were waiting for someone.A. in caseB.thoughC. asD. as if18. She is ___ B ___ to pay the price he offered.A .license B. willing C. owe D.unlike19. Please __ D ____ the TV. We’ll watch the News Program.A. turn downB. turn intoC. turn offD. turn on20. He can do everything ___ C ___ cook.A. besidesB. besideC. exceptD. except for21. This park is very attractive, ___ B ___ to small children.A. at lastB. at leastC. at largeD. at most22. Many of the ___ D ___ in this company are women.A. employB. employmentC. employersD. employees23. I got a letter from Patrician this morning, ___ A ____ she is expecting another baby.A. sayingB. writingC. tellingD. speaking24. Travel by plane is now a___ D _____.A. commonB. impressionC. discoverymonplace25. We have the meeting ___ C ___ for Saturday afternoon.A. decideB. participateC. arrangedD. inviteIII. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. (10’)26. We___ had___Sue and Steve__ over __for dinner last night.27. We have___ arranged ____the meeting for Saturday afternoon.28. We are ________ looking forward to ___________seeing you again.29. I have met Mr. White on several _____ occasions _________.30. He is___ particular _____about what he eats.31. Do the trains ever run ____ on time _______here?32. Please ___ specify ______when you will be away.33. I can't ___ thank you more ____for your help.34. "It was very kind of you to invite us.""Don't __ mention _____it. It's nice to receive you here."35. Thank you for the _____ invitation ______. We'd be very happy to come.IV. Reading Comprehension. (30’)AWhen God made the first man, he put him on a beautiful garden, the Garden of Eden. Here Adam lived din peace with all the animals. God gave Adam eternal (永恒的) life. But Adam was lonely in the garden, so God made Eve. When Adam was asleep one night, God took a rib (肋骨) from him and made Eve, the first woman. Adam was happy when he woke up the next morning and found Eve beside him. God said to them, “Here in theGarden you have everything. But you cannot have one thing: you cannot eat the apples from the Tree of Knowledge.”One day Satan came to the Garden. He changed into a snake and went to live in the Tree of Knowledge. When Eve came near the tree one day, the snake called her.He gave her and apple and said, “Take this apple and eat it. Don’t listen to the God. Eat it.” After Eve took a bite, she took the apple to Adam. He was afraid, but Eve repeated again and again: It’s good. Here, eat it. Why not? So h e finally ate the apple.Before they ate the apple, Adam and Eve didn’t know that they were naked (裸体的). But now they were ashamed and covered their bodies with leaves. God was angry with them. He said, “Leave the Garden. You cannot stay here.”When Adam and Eve left the garden, they had their first experience of pain and hard work in the cold hard world outside.36. God put Adam in a beautiful garden where he lived ___C____.A. peacefully with other peopleB. happily with all the animalsC. by himself without any other peopleD. eternally37. Eve, the first woman, was made ___C____.A. by God from his ribB. by Adam from his ribC. by God from Adam’s ribD. by Adam from God’s rib38. According to what God told them, Adam and Eve could ___A____.A. enjoy everything except the apple from the Tree of KnowledgeB. learn knowledge from the apple treesC. share apples from the Tree of Knowledge with the animalsD. eat more than one apple from the Tree of Knowledge39. Which of the following statements is not true ___C____?A. Satan tempted Eve to eat the apple fistB. Eve persuaded Adam to eat the apple after herC. Adam also ate the apple without hesitating (犹豫)D. Both Adam and Eve finally forgot God’s words40. Before they ate the apple, Adam and Eve ____B_____A. knew they were naked but didn’t feel ashamedB. knew nothing about shame and didn’t know they were nakedC. covered their bodies with leaves and were not ashamedD. were not ashamed because they were not nakedBThe United States covers a large part of the North America continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented (代表) of the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first inhabitants (居民) of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of the descendants (后代) of these original inhabitants living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans.”Most Americans, however, are descendants of people who came from all over the world to find a new life in a new land. Those who came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than of any other country in the world.41. What countries are neighbors of the United States? DA. CanadaB. EnglandC. MexicoD. Both A and C42. At the beginning there were __ D____ states, but now there are _____ states.A. 30, 50B. 43, 48C. 30, 52D. 13, 5043. The states are represented on the American flag by __C_____.A. sunsB. moonsC. starsD. earths44. The first inhabitants of American were __C___.A. the English peopleB. people from all over the worldC. the American IndiansD. the Americans45. The customs and culture of the United States are more like those of England than of any other country because __ D___.A. the language of the United States is EnglishB. the American were the first inhabitants of North AmericaC. people from other countries did not come to America.D. the early immigrants who came to America were mostly from England.CThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of he window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some w omen and you’re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves.Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill.It’s no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man’s politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.46.What do gentlemen now do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train? CA. They will stand up reluctantlyB. They will offer her their seats after a whileC. They will pretend not to see herD. They will get off the bus47.Which of the following statements is true? DA. Men have become less and less polite to women.B The women are thought of as the weaker sex.C. The women could not open doors for themselves.D. Men’s attitudes towards women are reasonable.48. Why are some women likely to get angry when a man holds the door open for them? BA. Because the man should not hold the door open.B. Because they think they are looked down upon.C. Because they are treated too politely.D. Because men often offend women in this manner.49. What is re placing men’s gestures of politeness?BA. More graceful politeness towards women.B. More consideration for women’s needs and feelingsC. More equal treatment to women in every respect.D. More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.50.What can we learn from this passage? DA. Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.B. Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards menC. Women have achieved equality with men.D. Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.V. Translation. (15’)1. 去看芭蕾舞 (ballet) 对她来说真是一件乐事！It's a great treat for her to go to the ballet.2. 史密斯先生和他的妻子刚从美国回来。
英语练习2
21. The teacher lost his _____ when the monitor told him that six student were absent.A、mindB、temptationC、senseD、temper22. I‟ve been so busy recently that I don‟t know who has been _____ the US president.A、electedB、singled outC、chosenD、pick up23. What a pity! There are no tickets _____ for the coming concert.A、approachableB、advisableC、accessibleD、available24. She was so _____ in reading the novel that she didn‟t hear the bell ring ing.A、concentratedB、absorbedC、attractedD、drawn25. When I saw these old photos, I couldn‟t help _____ what had happened ten years before.A、remindingB、recallingC、recognizingD、reserving26. The company has promised to _____ no efforts on the cooperation with us.A、spareB、saveC、shareD、make27. _____, it looked simple. But, in fact, it was rather complicated.A、FirstlyB、At first sightC、To begin withD、From the beginning28. It was not a grand occasion, so we were allowed to wear _____ clothes.A、formalB、causalC、simpleD、plain29. Movies, sports and music are forms of _____. They help us relax.A、entertainmentB、advertisementC、commitmentD、agreement30. It was the technician‟s carelessness that _____ the accidentA、put offB、brought inC、led intoD、resulted in31. Yesterday I bought a new tie to _____ this green shirt.A、go afterB、go withC、go onD、go by32. The cat was playing with a(n) _____ mouse.A、aliveB、liveC、livingD、lively33. It is _____ of Jane to often forget where she puts her things.A、typicalB、individualC、peculiarD、particular34. Mum took _____ of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.A、chanceB、advantageC、effectD、interest35. The patient felt much better, so the doctor _____ him to take a holiday by the sea.A、suggestedB、consideredC、advisedD、accepted36. Try some of the cake. I _____ it especially for you.A、bakedB、cookedC、friedD、boiled37. The teacher told the students that they should review their lessons at _____ intervals.A、properB、regularC、adequateD、moderate38. Be _____. You can‟t expect such a small child to do all the work on his own.A、honestB、seriousC、logicalD、reasonable39. You have to buy some new shoes as these are _____.A、worn outB、broken downC、used upD、sold out40. Because this picture is not genuine, it is completely _____.A、pricelessB、worthlessC、valuableD、invaluablePart III Structure41. By no means _____ possible for me to attend the party tonight.A、it isB、is itC、should itD、it should42. Mary‟s handbag with three credit cards and two thousand dollars _____ when she was on the train.A、was stolenB、were stolenC、has stolenD、have been stolen43. Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A、in whichB、in thatC、for whichD、for that44. Your mobile phone needs _____. You‟d better have it done tomorrow.A、repairedB、to repairC、repairingD、being repaired45. By the end of this term, we surely _____ the first eight units.A、have finishedB、had finishedC、will be finishingD、will have finished46. How many hours you spend in learning English _____ how well you can learn it.A、decideB、decidesC、decidingD、to decide47. It‟s raining heavily. I‟d rather you _____ to meet me.A、don’t comeB、did not comeC、won’t comeD、not come48. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A、anyB、noneC、someD、neither49. Television is another major means of communication, _____ us to see as well as _____ the performers.A、permitting; to hearB、permitting, hearingC、to permit; to hearD、to permit; hearing50. The heavy rain _____, the students went on planting trees.A、had stoppedB、stoppedC、having stoppedD、being stopped51. _____ yesterday _____ I learned that the famous scholar would give a lecture on IT industry.A、It was not until; whenB、It was until; thatC、It was not until; thatD、It was until; then52. Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it ____ punish him.A、other thanB、rather thanC、sooner thanD、or rather53. They said I shouldn‟t have done that to help him. But I don‟t regret _____ what I thought was right.A、to doB、to have doneC、having doneD、being done54. The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference _____ the public transportation be improved.A、forB、whichC、thatD、how55. _____ the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.A、ReadingB、Having readC、ReadD、To have read56. Would you be _____ close the window for me, please?A、so kind toB、kind as toC、so kind as toD、kind enough57. _____ side of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.A、BothB、NeitherC、EachD、Either58. Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea _____.A、where he has beenB、where he has goneC、he has been whereD、he has gone where59. When _____ why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.A、askedB、to be askedC、askingD、was asked60. We had to wait for a long time to get our visas, _____?A、didn’t weB、did weC、hadn’t weD、shouldn’t we Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In some countries as many as nine out of ten adults read at least one newspaper a day. Seen in purely business terms, few products can ever have been so successful in reaching as much of their market. Why do so many people read newspaper?There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may well think that this list of functions is in order of importance but, if so, you would not be in agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad categories of newspaper, the popular and the quality, the former has a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely designed for entertainment. They contain a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment.It is not only in content that the two kinds of paper differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand, though probably not for a non-native speaker.In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or a popular one it is now even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer and shorter articles. But they have bigger headlines and more photographs.61. Out of 500, _____ adults read a newspaper every day according to the passage.A、400B、425C、450D、47562. How does the writer describe a popular newspaper?A、It carries many articles and few photographs.B、It is intended to educate people.C、It contains a lot of information.D、It aims at entertaining people.63. Which of the following words could be used in place of “categories” in Paragraph 2?A、formsB、types.C、textsD、parts64. Who tend to read a quality newspaper more often?A、Politicians.B、Foreign visitors.C、Sports fans.D、Housewives.65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the two kinds of newspaper?A、Their difference in appearance and volume.B、Their difference in the information given.C、Their difference in readership and price.D、Their difference in the language used.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good.” These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-along policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to teachers and went on vacation.Now, teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we‟ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus, who says of her students –“so passive” – and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contribute s to children‟s passivity. “We‟re not training kids to work any more,” says Klompus. “We‟re talking about a generation of kids who‟ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying …go look it up‟, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It‟s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It‟s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts yo u more than them, but it‟s for their own good. It‟s time to start telling them no again.66. In the permissive period, parents were told _____.A、to leave their children aloneB、to go on vacation without their childrenC、to encourage their children to work hardD、to help their children with their schoolwork67. How does Sharon Klompus describe her students?A、They like to work out problems themselves.B、It is easy for them to get hurt and angry.C、They often make silly mistakes.D、They are lazy and spoiled.68. Which of the following is NOT true of the situation in the past 15 years?A、Children have been allowed to watch television as they like.B、Children have been forbidden to develop themselves.C、Children have been allowed to use cars.D、Children may or may not do homework.69. What does the writer want to tell parents?A、They should set a good example for their kids.B、Kids should have more activities at school.C、They should be stricter with their kids.D、Kids should be pleased at home.70. What would the writer say now about her mother?A、She was hard-working and devoted.B、She was not nice and kind.C、She was lazy and careless.D、She was right and wise.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:During her childhood, Rachel showed an interest in nature and in writing. After high school, sheentered Pennsylvania State College for Women, aiming at becoming a writer. She switched to biology, however, thus setting the course of her life. Rachel went to Johns Hopkins University for further study and became a member of the zoology (动物学) staff at the University of Maryland. For fifteen years, Rachel worked for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editing publications. Fortunately, her employer encouraged her to reach a larger audience. Rachel‟s poetic style of writing in three books about the ocean caught the imagination of the general reader. Her rare talent as both a physical scientist and a gifted writer earned her the National Book Award for the Sea Around Us.Rachel‟s next book marked her as a leading fighter for the preservation of the natural environment. She began writing Silent Spring, knowing that she would be personally attacked and ridiculed. She continued writing despite the ill health that slowed her progress. Upon completing the book, she wrote to a close friend, “I have felt obliged to do what I could –if I didn‟t at least try I could never again be happy in nature. But now I believe I have at least helped a little.”Rachel Carson did more than help a little. Although both government and industry opposed her, specialists in public health, the press, and the public itself all supported her fight against the irresponsible use of insecticides (杀虫剂). Her book eventually led the government to ban DDT.71. The passage describes Rachel as _____.A、a writer and an editorB、a scientist and a writerC、an employer and animal loverD、a professor and a poet72. We know from the passage that Rachel was the author of at least _____.A、3 booksB、4 booksC、5 booksD、6 books73. Which of the following is true about the book Silent Spring?A、The book gained great support from both the government and industry.B、The book was written when Rachel was in good health.C、The book is concerned with the oceans in the world.D、The book deals with environmental protection.74. The world “ridiculed” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _____.A、counted onB、praisedC、laughed atD、employed75. What does the writer IMPL Y about banning DDT?A、The public thought it was wrong to do so.B、The industry was opposed to doing so.C、The government was forced to do so.D、The press did not care about it.Part V Translation from English into ChineseDirections: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meaning of thousands of everyday perceptions (感觉，知觉), the bases for the decision we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.(76) Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change inthe way an animal typically behaves. (77) Memory is involved when a rat gave up eating grain because he has smelled something wrong in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.(78) Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words” – ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. (79) However, this is only a very small part of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.(80) The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person‟s memory is in terms of words and combination of words.76.77.78.79.80.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English81. 我们昨天看电影的那家影院是镇上最好的。
大学英语练习.2
20．第27题
No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life began.
A.problemB.cause
C.puzzleD.logic
答案:C
21．第12题
We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast, which _________up about three meters at its head.
e toB.end up
C.bring backD.catch hold of
答案:B
5．第5题
Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much lessB.some more
They have invented a new _______ of washing machine.
A.typeB.indicate
C.originalD.proceed
答案:A
10．第10题
If you want him to ____ you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back
1．第1题
A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.
A.go onB.supports
es
答案:C
2．第2题
In order to _______ his creditors, he went into hiding.
初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析
初中英语专题练习2《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。
名词辨析1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame【答案】C【解析】句意：——朱莉怎么能说我坏话呢？我原以为我们是好朋友。
——谁告诉你那个的？朋友需要信任。
courage勇气；distance距离；trust信任；shame羞愧。
根据How can Julie say bad words about me?可知认为朱莉在说自己的坏话，故表示不信任，因此对方劝她要信任朋友，故选C。
2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。
i n the course of one’s li fe表示“在某人的一生中”。
in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。
3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，你已经告诉妈妈我下周三要回来了吗？——没有。
高中英语基础练习题(二)含答案
高中英语基础练习题（二）含答案一、根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式1．For most images (图像)，you do not need to adjust any other parameters (参数)．2．Our guide led us through a series of caves (洞穴) and finally we found the exit.3．The house is in excellent condition，with fitted carpets throughout (遍及；各处)．4．We congratulate the people of Kosovo on this historic (历史的) occasion.5．The new digital (数码) technology is being applied to modern life.6．I'll go and find you some clean sheets(床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight.7．When I looked in the mirror，I couldn't believe it.I looked fantastic!二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．I don't want to buy a car as expensive as this.2．In contrast with your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed.3．I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.4．Frederick has a high opinion of himself.You should tell him not to be so proud.5．If compared (compare) to a bamboo，one is usually considered to be strong-willed.6．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.7．The language used for writing should be easy to understand (understand)．三、完成句子1．他自称是这家人的老朋友。
英语二练习题
英语二练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择正确的词填空（每题1分，共5分）- The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. suspendD. terminate- She was _______ by the sudden noise and dropped her phone.A. startledB. amusedC. boredD. annoyed- The _______ of the old building was a complex task that required careful planning.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. inspection- Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually _______ to the idea.A. adheredB. consentedC. objectedD. dissented- The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. conclusionC. progressionD. termination2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）- The children were _______ (excite) to see the fireworks.- She has a great _______ (ability) to communicate with people from different cultures.- The _______ (discover) of penicillin was a significant breakthrough in medicine.- The _______ (achieve) of the team is a source of pridefor the whole company.- He is known for his _______ (determine) to succeed, no matter the obstacles.3. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）- If I _______ (be) you, I would apply for the job.- They _______ (not start) the project until next week.- She _______ (be) a teacher for five years before she decided to change her career.- The book _______ (write) in a very engaging style.- _______ (be) there any news about the missing person?二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语课外练习(二)
训练题二一、完形填空Mary’s parents are different from the average. While she was 1 up they required her to 2.First of all she had to work around their home. Later on Mary worked for other people.When Mary was 14 years old, her mother and father told her that they were no 3 going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes 4 suits, but 5 else was her responsibility. Some people thought that they were 6, but they wanted to teach Mary some 7 lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or 8. She learned how to deal with her money 9 . Another thing she learned was how to keep from 10 out her clothes too fast.Also, even 11 Mary went to school she was 12 to work. All through her high school and 13 years she worked as well as studied. Mary’s parents had plenty of 14 but they felt she would 15 her education more if she had to 16 it. And strange 17 it may seem, they had heard that students who worked part-time generally got 18 grades than students who did no work.Now Mary is a mother herself. She requires her 19 to do the same 20 she did, especially working part-time as they go to school.1. A. raising B. bringing C. growing D. getting2. A. study B. play C. learn D. work3. A. longer B. money C. more D. hope4. A. and B. or C. as D. like5. A. what B. anything C. nothing D. everything6. A. responsible B. lazy C. mean D. careless7. A. difficult B. daily C. valuable D. useless8. A. free B. expensive C. useful D. proper9. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly10. A. working B. wearing C. giving D. taking11. A. when B. as C. until D. since12. A. permitted B. required C. going D. forced13. A. hard B. work C. other D. college14. A. time B. children C. money D. work15. A. value B. have C. use D. receive16. A. enjoy B. pay C. pay for D. work for17. A. thing B. as C. enough D. although18. A. worse B. better C. more D. less19. A. husband B. mother C. parents D. children20. A. as B. what C. which D. like二、阅读理解ADavid Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”1. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?A. seventy-two years old.B. Because he is lonely at home.C. Because he is becoming forgetful.D. Because he is seriously ill.2. What happens to Anne’s family?A. Her daughter is too old to look after her.B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows hers.3. Adult Day Care Center is run by ____.A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. churchesD. government4. Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center?A. Most patients are old people.B. All the patients live with their families.C. The patients learn many things in the Center.D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.5. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why the Center is offering a valuableservice?A. Families are able to stay tog ether.B. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest.C. Patients have the chance to go out of their houses.D. The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation.BThe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world．These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority．With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount．Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions．They will not be easy to achieve．”He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s econ omy．Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure（基础设施）costs by 10,000 Yuan．Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology．“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said．“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water．”Shanghai lacks drinkable water．The Huangpu River, w hich supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion．The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water．Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used．At present, the city has 600，000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush．These are to be renovated（整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush．The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each．In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation．Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment．At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5．04 million tons of waste water．To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan．6．People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _______now．A．the underground B．the rainC．the Yangtze River D．the Huangpu River7．According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because ．A．the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of waterB．about half of waste water has been treated alreadyC．advanced technology makes people use water as much as possibleD．there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present8．The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to ．A．make people’s living more convenientB．improve people’s living standardsC．ease employment pressureD．meet the total demand of water9．Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?a．improve drinking water qualityb．change some industrial structurec．introduce or use some new technologyd．speed the economic development of Shanghaie．renovate some family toiletsf．build more sewage treatment factoriesA．a, b, c, d B．b, c, e, fC．b, c, d, e D．a, b, e, f10．We can infer from the passage that ．A．the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the futureB．citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the worldC．not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortageD．all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years。
英语练习(2)
1.Now children, turn to page _______ and look at the ______ picture.A) twentieth, one B) twenty, one C) twentieth, fast D) twenty, first2.I'm sorry ______ you _______ for nearly two hours.A) to keep ... to wait B) to keep... waitingC) to have kept... to wait D) to have kept ... Waiting3.The heavy rain stopped us _______ going home after school.A) from B) to C) on D) by4._________ great fun it is to fly a kite!A) How B) What C) What a D) So5.It is foolish _______ me to think like that.A) of B) for C) on D) with6.Thank you for your advice _______ how to learn English.A) on B) of C) by D) from7.The train was travelling ________ 200 km an hour.A) in B) with C) by D) at8.He likes playing tricks ______ others.A) at B) with C) on D) to9.Can you ________ it in English?A) say B) speak C) tell D) talk10.May I put my bike here. --No. You ______ put it there.A) can't B) may not C) mustn't D) needn't11.Wood and stones ________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) are used to buildingC) are used to build D) used to building12.He couldn't _________ because of his broken leg.A) rise B) raise C) be risen D) be raised13.I ______ my umbrella at the cinema.A) forget B) forgot C) leave D) left14.Please turn it on, __________ you?A) shall B) do C) will D) won't15.I'd rather ________ the jeans with blue belt.A) to buy B) buying C) buy D) bought16.The TV ______ for 10 minutes. You may watch it if you like.A) has begun B) has started C) has gone on D) has been on17.She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice-cream with ______.A) the other B) another C) others D) other18.May I have a rest? I have already finished _______ the report.A) write B) writing C) to write D) written19.The manager _______ that the business would be worse after the stock went down.A) talked B) told C) said D) spoke20.Yesterday morning, I got up early _____ be late for the examA) in order to B) in order to not C) so as not to D) so as to21.It it _____ tomorrow, we'll stay at home. We won't go there.A) rain B) rains C) will rain D) rained22.It's important ________ the piano well.A) of him to play B) for him to play C) of him playing D) for him playing23.It's very nice _________ pictures for me.A) of you to draw B) for you to draw C) for you drawing D) of you drawing24._________ terrible weather! It made the traffic heavier.A) How B) What C) What a D) How a25.I found ________ important to master a foreign language.A) what B) this C) that D) it26.Many new houses have been provided _______ people _________ in Sichuan.A) to ... to live in B) for ... to live C) with... to live D) for ... to live in27.It was 8 c'clock. Jack went up the stais-- two __________.A) in time B) on time C) at a time D) in a time28.The train runs every day _______ Sunday.A) besides B) but C) except D) except for29.It was ______ fine weather _________ all of them went sightseeing.A) so; that B) such a; that C) such; that D) so a; that30.Cormorants' large feet _______ them quickly through the water.A) used to push B) are used to pushing C) used to pushing D) are used to push31.Since you are ill, you ________ go to the concert.A) don't have to B) haven't to C) don't need D) needn't to32.Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened __________?A) with him B) to him C) to he D) for he33.It's very hot today. Please keep the windows _________.A) opening B) open C) opens D) to open34.I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me.A) two more B) one more C) more two D) more one35._________ interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an36.-- Jack, I apologize for not being nice to you. -- _________.A) You're welcome. B) Don't forget it. C) That's all right. D) All right.37.All the guests seemed ______ and no one was complaining.A) happy B) happily C) happiness D) unhappy38.I don't think this film is worth ______ twice, __________?A) to see; do I B) seeing; isn't it C) seeing; do I D) seeing; is it39.On his way to school, he saw a wallet _________ on the ground.A) lies B) lying C) lay D) lied1.Some ________ is the make-up might be bad for us. (chemistry)2.The boy was still __________. (live)3.Many people caught cold last month because of the __________ weather. (change)4.Can you make yourself __________ in English? (understand)5.The money saw _____ in the mirror. (it)6.Linda sees her parents ______ every two months. (one)7.It is not a __________ change. (chemistry)8.You have done your work __________, there are many mistakes. (hurry)9.Although he 80 years old, he is still _______. (action)10.Jack managed to push his way through the ________. (crowded)11.The baby panda __________ 3 kg when it was born. (weight)12.I'm the three _______ teacher. I teach them Chinese painting. (France)13.I'm afraid most of your answers on the paper are __________. (correct)14.We have a lot of __________ after school every day. (activity)15.Everybody in Shanghai should learn to be a lovely _________. (city)16.Living without music or TV is ___________. (comfortable)17.His great _______ made us excited because he is a disabled boy. (succeed)18.You will be punished if you ________ orders. (obey)19.She's very concerned with her ____________ (appear)20.The audience felt _______ during the boring play. (sleep)21.The ___________ monster suddenly roared at the row. (fright)22.If you _______ the rules at home, you will be punished. (obey)23.The ________ work in my family is done by mom. (electricity)24.The man __________ when the darkness came. (appoint)25.Tell me the _________ what you have done. (true)26.It ________ soon and we couldn't see it any more. (appear)27.This trip was organized for _________ people. (elder)28.Have you received Mary's ___________? (invite)29.The famous __________ can speak 3 languages. (science)30.Please keep _________! The teacher said angrily. (silence)31.Who is your __________ teacher? (chemical)32.Have you found a _________ to the problem. (solve)33.After the teacher told the joke, all the students burst into __________. (laugh)34.Although she has taken some medicines, she feels even _________. (badly)1.The new car cost Mr. Richard a lot of money. (否定)The new car __________ __________ Mr. Richard a lot of money.2.Damin's wife sells some of the fish in the market.Some of the fish ________ ________ by Damin's wife in the market.3.The man lay in bed for over five days.(否定)The man ________ ________ in bed for over five days.4.This singing competition is important to her but that one is more important to her. This singing competition is _______ _________ to her than that one.5.Mary didn't watch TV last night. Her sister didn't, either.________ of the two sisters ____________ TV last night.6.The hospital is about 300 meters away.________ ________ is the hospital?7.Be careful, or you will make the same mistake.______ you _______ careful, you will make the same mistake.8.They helped us so much that we could finish the work in time._________ the _______ of them, we could finish the work in time.9.Miss Wu is not only our class teacher, but also our friend.Miss Wu is our class teacher and our friend ________ ________.10.In fact, Emma is taller than her elder sister.In fact, Emma's elder sister isn't ________ ________ ________ Emma.11.The motorcycle is Henry's.The motorcycle __________ __________ Henry.12.The TV began 10 minutes ago, you may watch it if you like.The TV has _________ _______ for ten minutes, you may watch it if you like.13.Peter didn't buy ice cream, but he bought some science fiction.Peter bought some science fiction ________ _________ ice-cream.14.The meeting began after all of us arrived.The meeting _________ begin _________ all of us arrived.15.She has left Shanghai, she started last week.She has _________ ________ from Shanghai for about three weeks.16.He did not see anything inside the box.He _______ _________ inside the box.17.The professor gave us an important piece of information.________ ________ important piece of information the professor gave us.18.He could hardly drag the giant horse, ________ ________?19.The problem was so difficult that no one could work out it.The problem was ________ difficult ________ work out.20.We started our journey at 6 yesterday morning.We ________ ________ at 6 yesterday morning.21.It was rainy yesterday._________ was the weather ________ yesterday?22.The population of the city of Shanghai is about eighteen million.________ ______ the population o the city of Shanghai?23.The vase cost him 2,000,000 yuan.He ________ a vase ________ 2,000,000 yuan.24.He is the tallest student in the class.He is taller than ________ ________ student in the class.25.She rarely received a complaint, ___________ ____________?26.Did they know the answer to the questions? I don't know.I don't know __________ they _________ the answer to the questions.27.The teacher didn't use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computerThe teacher used a computer __________ _________ the blackboard yesterday.28.John has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning.________ ________ John been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicime or physiology?29.Mr. Brown manages a large Disneyland Park in Japan.Mr. Brown is ________ _________ of a large Disneyland Park in Japan.30.He did a part-time job. He wanted to support his family.He did a part-time job _________ _______ he could support his family.。
大学英语练习题2
大学英语练习题2Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.1. a. 4:45 b. 5:15 c. 5:45 d. 8:452. a. She’s not hungry. b. She’s at the dentist’s.c. The food tastes like an old shoe.d. She’s in too much pain.3. a. $3.75 b. $3.25 c. $7.50 d. $15.004. a. The first hot dogs came from Germany.b. Hot dogs originated in the United States.c. Some hot dogs are made from reindeer meat.d. Even countries like Finland have a food similar to hot dogs.5. a. gas station b. police stationc. lost and found departmentd. bar6. a. Jason Daniels isn’t home right now.b. The caller dialed the wrong number.c. Jason Daniels can’t come to the phone right now.d. Jason Daniels doesn’t want to speak to the caller.7. a. She’s on a committee. b. She’s been working late.c. She exercises too muchd. She’s trying to budget her sleep.8. a. No, because it’s not for sale.b. Y es, because he has plenty of money.c. Yes, if he borrows the money from the woman.d. No, because he didn’t bring enough money.9. a. The bus has broken down and will not arrive.b. The bus was in a terrible accident.c. The bus will probably arrive at 9:15.d. The bus may arrive tonight, but the man isn’t sure.10. a. The train is crowded. b. The train is late.c. The train is empty.d. The train is on time.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a. Paris. b. Copenhagen. c. New Y ork. d. London.12. a. 1. b. 2. c. 3. d. Never.13. a. London and Paris. b. U.S.A.c. Paris.d. Paris and Copenhagen.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a. Declined. b. Depleted. c. Limited. d. Unlimited.15. a. Europe and Asia. b. The whole world.c. Asia and America.d. America.16. a. The resources of the sea were unlimited.b. The threats to Animals and Birds.c. Sea resources will continue as important food supplies.d. We must love fish.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a. The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.b. Different breeds of dogs.c. Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.d. Different kinds of books about dogs.18. a. Children. b. Family. c. Parents. d. ASPCA.19. a. Because they are big and aggressive.b. They provide companionship as well as protection.c. Because most people are afraid of them.d. Because they are easy to train.20. a. When you have small children. b. When you live in an apartment.c. When space is limited. d. When you live in the city.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark you answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. The attempt to stop the strike only ______ the workers’ resentment.a. weakenedb. fueledc. insuredd. strengthened22. Having been _______ built, the factory looked so ugly.a. heartilyb. harshlyc. hastilyd. harmoniously23. Lying in bed with both legs seriously injured, he felt unhappy and lonely, his only_________ was the friendship of Mrs. Everest, his beloved nurse.a. retreatb. rescuec. revived. refuge24. Don’t _______ your confidence by trusting that irresponsible man.a misplace b. mislay c. misbelieve d. mislead25. We can learn something from the Americans, but we shouldn’t be too naive tothink that everything in America can be __________.a. implantedb. transplantedc. transferredd. imbued26. Translation is generally classified into free translation and ______ translation.a. literateb. literaryc. literal c. literature27. ________ I think he likes being responsible for everything.a. in a senseb. in the wayc. in many sensesd. on the way28. Galileo ________ that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.a. suggestedb. opposedc. demonstratedd. supposed29. The government claims it has ________ all its difficulties from the previousadministration.a. developedb. inheritedc. transmittedd. won30. ____ something far more important than good English was needed in our contactwith foreigners, that is, a real understanding of culture.a. At a timeb. At one timec. At the timed. At times31. To err is ________, to forgive divine.a. humaneb. inhumanec. humand. inhuman32. The club will _________ members the first week in September.a. absorbb. enrollc. registerd. sign33. He was denied of the job because he was considered to be ________ for theposition.a. over-qualifiedb. over-confidentc. over-estimatedd. overwhelmed34. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given _______ at the meeting.a. priorityb. urgencyc. superiorityd. seniority35. I am happy to hear that your and you mother __________ enjoy a strong and closerelationship.a. initiallyb. currentlyc. promptlyd. previously36. In our factory, there are always enough engineers ______ hand to take care ofevery aspect of our production process.a. atb. inc. byd. on37. The ground is wet and the air is so fresh. It _____ last night.a. was rainingb. must have rainedc. might have rainedd. should rain38. ________ is usual in such bad weather, it is extremely difficult to find a taxi.a. Whenb. Soc. Asd. Like39. ______ by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our office.a. Startlingb. Having startledc. Startledd. To startle40. —“Eliot was not only a highly developed scholar but also a magnificent poet.”—“_________.”a. He so wasb. So was hec. Neither was hed. So he was41. The football player was __________ his abnormal behavior in the terminalcompetition because he drank to much before the game.a. responsible forb. punished sincec. blamed becaused. criticized because42. ________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awardedscholarships totaling $21000.a. To be judged the bestb. Having judged the bestc. Judged the bestd. Judging the best43. Many Asian-Americans resent _____ a “model minority”.a. to be labeledb. being labeledc. to labeld. for labeling44. The bookstore has decided to branch out ______ selling records and tapes.a. onb. toc. atd. into45. Once ______, the book became a bestseller.a. publishedb. publishingc. to publishd. was publishedPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Y ou should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are __46__ to the human spirit and totally __47__ in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as __48__ but only lives to function as a part of a whole. Those __49__ uniforms lose all their self worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person sense of __50__ with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must __51__ cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has __52__ reason to continue its existence. Others say that the __53__ of making people wear uniforms, __54__ in a school. removes all envy and competition in the matter of dress __55__ that a poor person who cannot __56__ good quality clothing need not be belittled(轻视) by a __57__ person who wears expensive, quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore __58__ critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality.Uniforms also __59__ the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent__60__ the fashion industry every year. Thousands of persons are __61__ in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which __62__ would have an unfavorable effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. __63__ advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to __64__ in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would __65__.46. a. entertaining b. demandingc. charmingd. penetrating47. a. unnecessary b. unimportantc. irresponsibled. irrelevant48. a. an employee b. a staffc. a persond. an individual49. a. with b. under c. in d. on50. a. possession b. identificationc. involvementd. participation51. rely on b. turn out c. take off d. cope with52. a. enough b. every c. none d. no53. a. behavior b. conduct c. practice d. habit54. a. tell b. speak c. put d. say55. a. hence b. so c. however d. otherwise56. a. provide b. afford c. undergo d. show57. a. witty b. powerful c. wealthy d. competitive58. a. such b. many c. so d. all59. a. bruise b. hurt c. blow d. defeat60. a. in b. for c. on d. over61. a. applied b. utilized c. adopted d. employed62. a. after all b. by contrast c. on the contrary d. in turn63. a. Without b. Unless c. Except d. Against64. a. represent b. occupy c. remain d. preserve65. a destroy b. fail c. conflict d. hitsPart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is following by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked a, b, c and d. Y ou should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.(1)On stage, the fingers of a 75-year-old jazz clarinetist(单簧管演奏者) move quickly and lightly along his instrument, recalling complicated musical passages learned over a lifetime. Offstage, he can never remember where he put his car keys.The mystery of how someone’s memory could perform so well in one situation and so poorly in another puzzled earlier generations of researchers. But today’s viewof this complex mechanism provides a simple answer, and that is the brain uses different processes to store up and get back different kinds of information.This realization has produced new insight into the relationship between aging and memory loss. In fact, while most studies indicate that a decline in many types of memory is to be expected, some aspects of memory actually show improvement well into the 70s. A better understanding of what is a normal result of aging can greatly reduce the fear common among older people and those close to them that memory lapses(失误) may mean the beginning of severe disorders.Old people need to realize that it is perfectly normal for certain types of memory ability to decline with age and that these changes are not generally predictive(预测的) of a serious problem. In fact, only about 5% of those over 65 suffer from serious memory disorders. The good news is that unless you are a jet fighter pilo t, the types of memory declines that come with growing older don’t matter much. Memory training, reducing distractions, writing things down and keeping everyday items like eyeglasses and keys in the same place can be helpful strategies.66. The example cited in the first paragraph indicates that _______.a.musical passages are learned over a lifetimeb.aging invariably results in poor memoryc.old people have better memory on stage than offstaged.the performance of one’s memory varies in different situations67. People now believe that in the course of storing up and getting back differentinformation, _______.a.different brain processes are involvedb.the relationship between aging and memory loss is foundc. a decline in memory is expectedd. a complex mechanism is made simpler68. According to the passage, when a person reaches his 70s_________.a.he will inevitably suffer from severe physical disordersb.he is most likely to suffer from serious memory disordersc.some aspects of his memory even take a turn for the betterd.all types of his memory are expected to decline69. According to the passage, older people usually regard memory lapse as _______.a. the result of growing oldb. the result of a lack of memory trainingc. the beginning of severe disordersd. a sign of total loss of memory70. Which of the following is not mentioned as a useful way to help old peopleremember things?a. Putting things in order.b. Receiving musical training.c. Practicing mental concentration.d. Making notes.(2)Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive paper cover is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. And you have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shoplooking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book on gardening—something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.The main attraction of a bookshop is, I think, the opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. Y ou can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting. “Can I help you, sir?” Y ou needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览). Then, only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.Book-sellers must be both kind and patient. There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. Every afternoon, he would go to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop waving to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a comer. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it,” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.71. According to the author, a book with an attractive paper cover might turn out______.a. informativeb. quite boringc. irresistibled. most enjoyable72. Y ou may enter a bookshop with a book on ancient coins in your mind, but comeout carrying a book on gardening. This is because _______.a.Y ou buy it on the recommendation of the bookshop assistantb.Y ou find it interesting after you have finished browsing through itc.Y ou can hardly resist the temptation of the variety of books thered.Y ou are not careful enough in selecting what you really need73. According to the passage, in a good bookshop, ________.a.your heart is contentedb.you feel that you are in a music shopc.the assistant greets you in a friendly wayd.the assistant offers his help only when necessary74. The medical student was surprised because ______.a.he saw the owner of the shop waving to himb.owner of the shop wasn’t angry with him at allc.the book was missing from its usual placed.the owner hid the book in case he was tempted to buy it75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?a.The bookshop assistant should help you only when he leads you to aparticular section.b.Time spent in a bookshop can be very pleasant whether you are a book-loveror not.c.In a good book shop you don’t need to buy anything you don’t want.d.The owner of the bookshop is very kind and helpful.(3)Insomnia, the most common sleep complaint, is the feeling of not having slept well or long enough. Short-term insomnia, lasting up to three weeks, may result from anxiety, nervousness, and physical and mental tension. Long-term insomnia is often brought on by poor health conditions, chronic drug or alcohol use, excessive use of beverage containing caffeine and abuse of sleeping pills.Insomnia is a complex problem, not given to simple solutions. Regular exercise tends to benefit sleep; however, vigorous(剧烈的) exercise especially just before sleep can arouse a person and delay sleep. Daytime naps tend to disrupt normal night-time sleep. If you nap regularly and sleep poorly at night, your night-time sleep might improve if you skip the naps. Naps should not be used as a substitute for poor sleep at night.If hunger keeps you awake, a light snack might help you sleep, unless it causes problems with digestion. Avoid heavy meals, alcohol, and caffeine beverages. For those who can tolerate milk, a cup of warm or hot milk drink may work best.All sleeping medications should be used sparingly, for the shortest possible time and in the smallest effective dose. Although temporarily helpful, sleep-promoting medications can eventually cause disturbed sleep, side effects and dependence on the drug.The effect of alcohol is deceiving. It may induce(诱发) sleep, but chances are it will be fragmented sleep. The sleeper will probably wake up in the middle of the night when the alcohol’s relaxing effect wears off. Alcohol may also lead to thirst and a dry throat which can wake you up.The best way to sleep better is to keep a regular schedule for sleeping. A regular bedtime and wake-up time help to solidify the biological rhythms that establish your periods of peak efficiency during the 24-hour day. If you can’t fall asleep, don’ stay in bed worrying about being awake. Leave the room. Read, sew, watch TV, take a warm bath, or find some way to relax. Go to bed only when you are sleepy.76. What is the most effective solution to insomnia according to the passage?a.Regular exercises before bedtime.b. A fixed schedule for sleeping.c. A light snack with a cup of milk drink.d. A small dose of sleeping medications.77. The author does not recommend alcohol in that _______.a.It does not help sleeping at allb.It may make a person addicted to itc.It brings problems with digestiond.It may disturb a person’s sleep when its78. The word “skip” is closes t in meaning to _____.a. cope withb. yield toc. give upd. stick at79. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?a.The best time to go to bed is when you feel sleepy.b.Vigorous exercise before bed-time tends to benefit sleep.c.Long time drug use may lead to insomnia lasting for as long as three weeks.d.Though a complex problem, insomnia can easily be solved.80. The best title for this passage is __________.a.Insomnia—the Most Common Sleep Problemb.Practical Advice on Restful Sleepc.How to Keep a Regular Schedule for Sleepingd.Ways to Establish Periods of Peak Efficiency(4)In a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Y et underneath their labels, these products are often nearly identical. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem—how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that its product is special. To do this, the company tries to appeal to consumers in various ways. In fact, advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeals they use.One type of advertisement tries to appeal to the consumer’s reasoning mind. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. For example, it may say that dentists recommend Flash toothpaste, or it may declare that Woof dog food contains a special, vitamin-rich ingredient known as K-9. In selling a product, the truth of advertising may be less important than the appearance of truth. A scientific approach gives the appearance of truth.Another type of advertisement tries to amuse the potential buyer. Products that are essentially boring, such as cleaning powder, are often advertised in an amusing manner. One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive. The advertiser may draw little cartoon eyes, arms, and legs on the cans of cleaning powder and have the resulting figures scrub the sink. Advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that they associate with fun.Associating the product with something pleasant is the technique of the third type of appeal. In this class are ads that suggest that the product will satisfy some basic human desires, like the desire to be admired by other people. this appeal is sometimes strengthened by hiring a famous person to endorse the product. Seeing the famous person, the consumer is supposed to reason thus: Everyone admires Judson Smith the great football star. Therefore, if I use Buckworthy bank traveler’s check, everyone will admire me too.One only needs to look through a magazine or watch an hour of TV in order to see examples of these three different advertising strategies.81. According to the passage, manufacturers turn to advertising because they want to______.a.provide truthful and scientific information about their productsb.spread the message that their products are, though expensive, worth themoneyc.promote their product sales to stay in business in a competitive economyd.present to consumers a wide selection of different brands of the same product82. The scientific approach of advertising appeal aims to ________.a.impress consumers by offering seemingly scientific proofb.make known to consumers the ingredients of the products advertisedc.mislead consumers by making false claimsd.offer experts’ judgment of the products advertised83. Judging from the context, the word “endorse” most probably means ________.a.demonstrate various brands of a productb.say that one uses and approves of a productc.express doubt on the quality of a productd.explain the function of a product84. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?a. One manufacturer’s toothpaste tends to differ very littl e from anothermanufacturer’s.b. Advertised amusingly, boring products are likely to appeal to customers.c. Sometimes in selling a product, the truth of advertising is not considered mostimportant.d. Consumers are hardly influenced by famous persons due to their reasoningmind.85. The best title of this passage could be ________.a. Ways to Push Salesb. Useful Advertising Techniquesc. Approaches to Market Expandingd. How to Survive a Competitive EconomyPart V Translation1.作者认为从长远的观点来看，过早的成功对一个人的全面成长是有害的。
人教版九年级英语unit2 练习2 含答案
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元练习一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. --- The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.--- Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why2. He says he won't be free until tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what3. --- How long does it take to get to the airport?--- Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure the highway will close soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why4. We're going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where5. pleasant news you've told us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an7. wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. The big hen down and began to eggs.A. lay; layB. lay; laidC. lied; layD. lay; lie10. I'm similar my mother.A. withB. toC. upD. after11. We never doubt Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if12. They found they are famous for only a short time.A. thatB. itC. thisD. them13. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream14. I've decided to go to London next week. I was wondering you could go with me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where15. necessary thing it is to join the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign (光盘行动).A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. Mary is my aunt's daughter; she's my r .17. She has no money to take the taxi because her wallet was s a few minutes ago.18. For d , she always has some ice cream and cakes.19. He isn't at home. He's away on b .20. If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p you.21. Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.22. Knowledge and ideas s much faster than before.23. It's a t in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.24. --- What would you do if you had one million p ?--- I would travel around the world.25. December 25th is C Day in many countries.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him.27. Steven took his son to a match as a birthday (款待).28. He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖).29. She did something wrong and they wanted to (惩罚) her.30. I tried to (警告；告诫) him, but he wouldn't listen.31. They didn't like doing (生意).32. What (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival?33. Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷).34. I'm going to travel to Shanghai with two (亲戚) this summer holiday.35. Ann is a (陌生人) in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）36. 好漂亮的城市!（词数不限）city!37. 那只兔子多么愚蠢啊！stupid the rabbit !38. 你能告诉我这儿附近有银行吗?Could you tell me a bank near here?39. 你知道除了水，世界上最受欢迎的茶是偶然之间发明的吗？（词数不限）Did you know tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was ?40. 听到这个消息，我们结束了在日本的旅行。
考研英语二练习题
考研英语二练习题考研英语二阅读理解练习题Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has dramatically transformed the educational landscape. This passage will discuss how the integration of digital tools and online platforms has reshaped the way students learn and teachers teach.Questions:1. What has been the primary driver of changes in education?2. How have digital tools affected the learning process?3. In what ways have online platforms influenced teaching methods?Passage 2: The Benefits of a Balanced DietA balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. This article explores the nutritional components necessary for a balanced diet and the benefits they provideto the body.Questions:1. Why is a balanced diet important for health?2. What are the key nutritional components of a balanced diet?3. What benefits can be derived from consuming a balanceddiet?Passage 3: The Role of Volunteering in Community DevelopmentVolunteering plays a crucial role in the development of communities. This passage examines the various ways in which volunteers contribute to the betterment of society and the impact of their efforts.Questions:1. What is the significance of volunteering in community development?2. How do volunteers contribute to societal improvement?3. What are the effects of volunteering on both thevolunteers and the community?Passage 4: The Effects of Climate Change on BiodiversityClimate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity around the world. This article delves into the effects of climate change on various ecosystems and the species that inhabit them.Questions:1. What is the relationship between climate change and biodiversity?2. How do ecosystems respond to the impacts of climate change?3. What are the consequences for species as a result ofclimate change?Passage 5: The Evolution of Urban PlanningUrban planning has evolved significantly over time in response to changing societal needs and technological advancements. This passage outlines the historical development of urban planning and its current trends.Questions:1. How has urban planning evolved over time?2. What factors have influenced the development of urban planning?3. What are the current trends in urban planning and their implications for future cities?Passage 6: The Importance of Sleep for Cognitive FunctionSleep is vital for cognitive function, affecting memory, learning, and decision-making. This article discusses the importance of sleep and the consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities.Questions:1. Why is sleep important for cognitive function?2. What are the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities?3. How can individuals improve their sleep quality to enhance cognitive performance?Passage 7: The Challenges of Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations tomeet their own needs. This passage addresses the challenges faced in achieving sustainable development and potential solutions.Questions:1. What are the main challenges in achieving sustainable development?2. How can these challenges be overcome to ensure a sustainable future?3. What role do individuals, communities, and governments play in sustainable development?。
自考00015英语(二)练习题 02
英语（二）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。
大一英语练习题2
English Test 2 (Book I)I. Word Building: (10 %)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since __________. (child)2.She was very much ______ with her son, who had failed again in his final exams. (disappoint)3. He was disappointed so often that he became ______________. (hope)4. Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest _________ of the twentiethcentury. (sail)5. Lately Laura has shown some ____________ in both her reading and writing. (improve)6. Children look forward to Children’s Day with great __________. (eager)7. The slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)8. The skilled carpenter worked with great _________ and finished the job quickly. (efficient)9.People ask what degree I have and what ______ I have to be a writer. (qualify)10.Though he has a well- _______ job and a good family, he still feels that his life is somewhatempty. (pay)II. ChoiceDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.11. The airplane arrived one hour behind __________.A. scheduleB. planC. dateD.timetable12. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catchsight of13. Rain only does not ________ bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. completelyC. undoubtedlyD. necessarily14. Usually smoking is _________ in the office.A. prohibitedB. sufferedC. lastedD. intended15. I couldn’t understand wh y he pretended ___________ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see meC. not see meD. to see not me16. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long hair ______.A. was flowing in the breezeB. flowed in the breezeC. flow in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze17. Mother insisted that ________ before nine in the evening.A. they are to be backB. they ought be backC. they be backD. they had to be back18. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since19. Betty was ___________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous20. How we ________ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. kept forC. longed forD. waited for21. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. putoff22. The nearest person he could contact by radio, _______there was a ship nearby, would be on anisland 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since23. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. Absorb24. _______ that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failures to communicateA. It is known wellB. It well is knownC. Well it is knownD. It is well known25. Early in the morning, I was ______ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A. distractedB. wakenedC. draggedD. assigned26. The police investigation discovered that three men were ________ in the robbery.A. involvedB. connectedC. tightenedD. caught27. The school girl ______, “You’re a liar!”A. brought outB. cried outC. sent outD. found out28. _______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being looked29. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _______ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a bigcompany.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down30. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time,” said the manger of the company.A. reachedB. receivedC. recoveredD.delivered31. Not until my mother told me the sad news that night ______ that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed incar accident the week before.A. I newB. did I knowC. did I knewD. I know32. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______ repair.A. minorB. perfectC. usualD. major33. If you work hard ______, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times34.Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged35. The boy ______ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. fortunatelyC. undoubtedlyD. expectedly36. I _______ it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A. can help to thinkB. can’t help to thinkC. can’t help thinkingD. can help thinking37. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international business.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As38. The more the scientists find out, _________.A. they are unable to answer more questionsB. the more they are unable to answer questionsC. they more questions they are unable to answer themD. the more questions they are unable to answer39. He could see her lips ______ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. disturbingB. tremblingC. shakingD. attracting40. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. BesidesIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“You see,: said the Minister, “there has been a little accident at the King’s palace.”The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister. “The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.”“Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World.” Said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great astonishment.“Yes, in the New world.” Answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.”When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:“Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the lates t news? A new world has just been discovered bya certain Christopher Columbus.”41.The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ___________.A. he was reluctant to come to the hallB. he had had something to do at homeC. he was delayed by a little accidentD. someone was hurt in the King’s palace42.What happened at the King’s palace?A. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with himB. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.C. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.D. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.43.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel.B. In his office.C. In Rome.D. In Brazil.44.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that _______.A. she was the hostess of the hallB. she had never heard about ColumbusC. she was well acquainted with the MinisterD. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news45.Her announcement showed she was ___________.A. ignorantB. thoughtlessC. cleverD. knowledgeablePassage TwoThe modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger one of the Portuguese king and an English princess.Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea. And he decided himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two, Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invented everyone who could help him – Jewish astronomers（天文学家）, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude（粗糙的）compass（罗盘）of the day and could improve it.Henry’s goal was t o design and equip vessels（船）that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to keep close to the shore. The caravel, which he helped design, carried more sails and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to stand up against gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo（货物）.The world owes credit to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.46. Henry the Navigator was a member of the royal family of _________.A. EnglandB. SpainC. ItalyD. Portugal47. Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of _________.A. helping marinersB. improving ship design and sailing methodsC. studying astronomy and mathematicsD. improving his own skill as a sailor48. The teachers in Prince Henry’s school seem to have been __________.A. members of the royal familyB. astronomers, sailors and map makersC. shipbuildersD. All of the above49. Prince Henry’s goal was to design vessels that could _______.A. make long deep-sea voyagesB. travel faster than those in use at that timeC. explore the coastline of PortugalD. carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones50. The best title for this selection is ___________.A. The First Modern Sailing VesselsB. The Mariner Prince.C. Prince Henry’s Role in the History of Shipbuilding.D. The First School for Sailors.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, butour company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really lik e my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a “regular” job. But for now, at least, it suits me.51. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.52. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.53. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.54. What is his chief problem now?A. He can’t count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.55. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: （10 %）_____________________________________________________________________________ aware of burst into apart from count outcarry out involve pull intogive offrecognize get off make use of find out_____________________________________________________________________________56. His failure in the exam has made him _______ how important it is to view his lessons regularly.57. Chichester didn’t think it difficult to ______ his plan all by himself.58. To take this job ______ working on week ends frequently, but Tom didn’t mind.59. ______ compassions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing.60. I could hardly ________ my hometown when I arrived home; it had changed so much.61. Much to my surprise Alan suddenly _______ song when she saw her teacher.62. The old man pulled out a little pocketbook and began to ___________ shillings and pennies ontothe counter.63. The fire that broke out during the night was still seen ______ smoke the next morning.64. Two young men were sent to the town to ___________ what about the situation there.65. When the bus ___________ the town, everyone got off except the one sitting at the corner.V. Translate following into Chinese: (20 %)66. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised hisfriends several times.67.In the privacy of my bedroom I began composing and testing exclamations of delight: “Wow!”68. The atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possiblybreathe this air and survive.”69. You’ll see what I mean when I tell you about the first project I ever did after I finished mybachelor’s degree at the university.70. The girl told the others, and soon all the young people were in the story, caught up in theapproach of the small village – Brunswick.71. She paused a moment and looked at the boy standing awkwardly as near the door as hecould be and still be inside the house.72. The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and beganeagerly to sample one after another of the puddings.73. If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will havegreater incentive to produce.74.If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowdedout.75. It was quite evident that the elderly man sincerely believed that he might eventually buy oneof the puddings.VI. Translate the following into English: (15%)76. 这些画价值五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题（2）
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)代词语法讲解：不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?③any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别①用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
英语练习题2习题及答案
Ⅰ. 单选题1. Eyes play an important role in body balance and it is important to ____ as much informationfrom the environment as possible.A. absorbB. involveC. inventD. conquer2. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound3. If your children are spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how youare going to ____ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease4. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back ____ her again, sharp and insistent.A. conqueredB. wakenedC. absorbedD. retired5. Early in the morning, I was ____ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A. distractedB. draggedC. wakenedD. assigned6. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ________, and that they have givenyou all the information you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted7. On one _______, they locked her in a car when they went to a call and wound up the window toprevent her overhearing ( 偷听).A. occasionB. campusC. voyageD. basis8. If you wish, we can ______ for your luggage (行李) to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A. memorizeB. contractC. arrangeD. commit9. The boy ______ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly10. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the firsttime in my life, I began to take an interest in _______ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social11. I ’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer12. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M..A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent13. He might as well have picked a family ________ out of the telephone book and stayed withthem.A. at randomB. at a timeC. after allD. in detail.14. The books are beautifully ____ with drawings and photographs.A. illustratedB. designedC. writtenD. covered15. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the ____ is already fading afterthree years.A. productB. latterC. laterD. medal16. The ____ table ( 写字台)takes up too much space in my small office.A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. write17. They failed to convince her of his ____.A. honestyB. honestC. dishonestlyD. honestly18. He suggested that the novel ____ into a film.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. be made19. His report on the Olympic Games was really ____.A. exciteB. excitingC. excitementD. excited20. Mary picked ____ a book from the floor and began to read.A. onB. inC. outD. up21. She is young and ____, but she is good at learning.A. experienceB. inexperienceC. experiencedD. inexperienced22. His classmates tried to persuade him ____ swimming across the river, but he did not listen.A. fromB. inC. onD. to23. Nowadays we rely more and more ____ computers to help us in doing everything.A. inB. fromC. onD. to24. Ann has a wheelchair that was ____ designed for her.A. especiallyB. especialC. specialD. specially25. You are ____ to fail the exam if you don ’t do any revision.A. boundB. bunchC. relyD. pick答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A1. Large-scale studies are needed to____ the encouraging results we have obtained so farA. conductB. confirmC. contractD. commit2. Whoever disobeys the company s safe’t y regulations shall be＿＿on the spotA. dismissedB. switchedC. interruptedD. revealed3. All the questions the police asked____ what she had been doing on the night of therobberyA. brought upB. revolved aroundC. built onD. singled out4. If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own____, their performance will generallyimproveA. versionB. paceC. evolutionD. system5. To attract foreign investors, you have to____ them that their investment will have profitablereturnsA. confirmB. stimulateC. grabD. convince6. The conference was an attempt to____ discussion of the problem of widening gaps between therich and the poorA. stimulateB. conductC. intendD. uncover7. The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and____ to read itA. affectedB. flippedC. strainedD. giggled8. If these problems are not____ early in their training, they can be a real danger to themselves andto their instructorsA. skippedB. contractedC. spottedD. responded9. Tourism authorities ____ quickly to reports of the attack, claming that it was accidental and thatcrime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areasA. addedB. fastenedC. skippedD. responded10. To ____ for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3 year s workin’gexperienceA. strainB. qualifyC. registerD. campaign11. ____his age, he can not finish this task all by himself.A. GivenB. GiveC. GaveD. Giving12. The travelers were about to cross the river____ a storm broke.A. thenB. atC. thereD. when13. You are meant____ before you come in.A. payB. payingC. to payD. paid14. I don’t teach____ I think I know the answer.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. because15. He entered the office____ by the way she had spoken to him.A. annoyedB. annoyingC. annoyD. annoys16. The road gradually widened until we found____ in a large valley.A. meB. usC. ourD. ourselves17. He will help you to prepare____ you need to say in the meeting next week.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when18. Little____ guess that in a few year s’t ime the young man who used to live next door to themwould become a superstar.A. does theyB. they doesC. did theyD. they did19. He ran as____ as he could in the hope of breaking his record for the five miles.A. harderB. hardlyC. hardestD. hard20. ____ the whole country rose up to drive the aggressors from their homeland.A. It is long before thatB. It wasn ’t long before thatC. It isn ’t long before thatD. It wasn ’t long before that21. ---“B en looks pale, what ’s happened to him? “---“N othing serious, just____ he was a bit upset about losing the game. ”A. thatB. whenC. whyD. as22. I would rather____ early, and get home before it gets dark.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. go23. Needless to say, we place our hope on____ young.A. aB. manyC. theD. an24. All research is built____ work completed by previous researchers.A. onB. atC. inD. out25. This show will no doubt add____ his reputation.A. onB. atC. inD. to答案：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B A B B D AC CD B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20A D C D A DBCD B/D21 22 23 24 25A D C A DPart II. ClozeMany of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn ．Itis actually not that difficult to learn _1_ you know some basic facts _2_ the language and theculture that it reflects ( 反映)．Perhaps the first thing you need _3_ English is that it is _4_ up of several other languages such_5_ French, German ,Latin ,Greek Anglo-Saxon ．_6_ addition ,there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names; _7_ some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way _8_ the English language ．This borrowing of words from _9_ languages is oneof the key reasons for some of the difficulties that people meet with _10_ they are learning English ．1．A. so B. and C. but D. if2．A. with B. about C. at D. in3．A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known4．A. make B. making C. maked D. made5．A. as B. for C. that D. was 6．A. also B. in C. but D. yet 7．A. even B. in C. from D. to8．A. even B. into C. from D. to9．A. a B. an C. any D. other 10．A. while B. that C. which D. since答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A阅读理解Passage oneI was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer buy my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of rambling, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong and earnest counsel against it,but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father's ship, and he prompted me to go with him, and in an evil hour, without asking God's blessing or my father's, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which traded to the coastof Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. In this distress we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a raging wave struck usso furiously that it overset the boat at once. Though I swam well the waves were so strong that Iwas dashed against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little beforethe waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.1. What did the author want to do when he was young?A. To visit AfricaB. To sail the seasC. To practice lawD. To make a tour of London2. Why did the author go on foot to London ？A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went against his father ’s strong device not to do so.D. His school-fellow invited him to go together.3. Why did they launch a boat?A. They know they were near a shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for may days on the sea.D. Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.4. When the author got to the mainland, he ____.A. searched everywhere for his lost companions.B. fell down on the ground senseless.C. was safe and sound.D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.5. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ____.A. knew he was in Africa.B. did not know where he was.C. was not aware he was back in England.D. got in touch with his family and asked for help.Passage twoSome people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give asimp1e direct answer: “I put out fires ”or ”“I fix sick peop1e ”or ”“I teach primary sch theoretica1 physicist, I never had this 1uck . Society has come to expect many things from thephysicist. 1t used to be that me on1y bad to discover the basic 1aws of the wor1d and supp1y thetechniques that wou1d power the next of things we think we know how to do. What makes usuncomfortab1e- and what makes it hard for us to te11 our kids what we -is that in’thi s re up tocentury we have become, though unwi11ing1y, gurus on questions such as “what is the nature ofRea1ity (现实) ?”We now deal with a whole new c1ass of prod1ems .We ask how the wor1d began and what isthe nature4 of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for theaverage person.So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down infront of their computers, they 1eave a fami1iar wor1d and enter a p1ace where things act in ofstrange ways that are impossid1e for ordinary peop1e to understand.6.According to the passage, in a way physicists areA. intel1igentB. comfortad1eC. strangeD. un1ucky7. Judging from the context, the word: “gurus in”the first paragraph most probab1y means aperson.A. who acts as a teacher and answers big questionsB. who gives wrong answers to big questionsC. who does not 1ike to answer big questionsD. who is eager to supp1y answers to big questions8. Which of the fo11owing is true according to what the author says about physicists?A. physicists do not 1ike their job.B. Physicists 1ive in two different wor1ds.C. Physicists are coming up with new answers to o1d questions.D. Physicists don ’t have to te11 peop1e what they are doing.9. Which of the fo11owing statement is true?A. Theoretica1 physicists on1y have to answer the basic questions about the wor1d.B. Theoretica1 physicists contributed do the new industry on Si1icon Va11ey.C. Theoretoca1 physicists have disappointed the expectations of many peop1e.D. Theoretica1 physicists have found it hard to friends with ordinary peop1e.10. Which of the fo11owing is true shout the job of physicists?A. It is getting more and more difficu1t.B. It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary peop1e.C. A person with average inte11igence can not do it.D. Both A and B.答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.BPassage oneA couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey. It was a nice average school, a square and solid building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids from middle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I staggered out the door I wanted tolie down for the rest of the day.Teaching s’the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, “Teacher Man,”Frank McCourt recalls telling his students, “Teachingi s harder than working on docks and warehouses. ”Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into the middle distance with my chin ( 下巴) in my hand any time. But you go mentally south for five minutes in front of a class of fifth graders, and you aresunk.The average new teacher today makes just under $30,000 a year, which may not look too badfor a twenty-something with no mortgage (抵押贷款) and no kids. But soon enough the new teachers realize that they can make more money and not work anywhere near as hard elsewhere.After a lifetime of hearing the old legends about cushy ( 舒适安逸的) hours and summer vacations, they figure out that early mornings are for students who need extra help, evenings are for test corrections and lesson plans, and weekends and summers are for second and even third jobs to tryto pay the bills.According to the Department of Education, one in every five teachers leaves after the firstyear, and almost twice as many leave within three. If any business had that rate of turnover, someone would do something smart and strategic to fix it. This isn ’t any busi n esss. I t h e most’important business around, the gardeners of the landscape of the human race.Unfortunately, the current way of dealing with problems in education is taken directly from business practice, and it s a terrib’l e fit. Instead of simply acknowledging that starting salaries are woefully low and committing to increasing them and finding the money for reasonable recurringraises, politicians have wasted decades talking about something called merit pay ( 奖励工资). It s a’concept that works fine if you're making toys, but kids aren t’toys, and good teaching isn t’an assembly line.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph about teachers?A. They have to teach three classes at a time.B. They have a very rewarding job.C. They prefer to teach children from middle-class families.D. They have a very hard job to do.2. Why does the author say teaching is tougher than writing a column?A. Teaching is like working on docks and warehouses.B. Teaching demands full attention.C. Teachers have to work with children.D. Teachers have no chance to go traveling.3. What do new teachers find out after some practice?A. Their starting salary is lower than offered by other occupations.B. They have to work during vacations to make ends meet.C. They have to plan their time well to get everything done.D. They can take a second or even a third job besides teaching.4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks __________.A. measures should be taken to keep teachers in their jobsB. the rate of turnover in teaching is low compared to other occupationsC. it s’natural for a number of teachers to quit in three to five yearsD. it s’fair to call teachers the gardeners of the landscape of the human race5. What does the author think of merit pay?A. It will make up for teachers low startin’g salaries.B. It will bring down the turnover rate of teachers.C. It is a good fix for current educational problems.D. It is not suitable for the teaching profession.Passage twoI ’m coming off this plane, and landing at London airport. I ’m looking around for a middle- aged woman, my Aunt Penn, who I ve se’en in pictures. The photographs are out of date,but she looked like the type who would wear a big necklace (项链) and flat shoes, and maybe some kind of narrow dress in black or gray. But I'm just guessing since the pictures only showedher face.Anyway, I m’l o oking and looking and everyone ’s leaving a s n n d o t h s e i g r e n a l on m’y phone and I'm thinking, Oh gr“eat, I'm going to be abandoned at the airport so that's two countries theydon't want me in, ”when I notice everyone s gone’except this kid who comes up to me and says,“You must be Daisy.”And when I loo k relieved he does too and says. m Edmon“d.”I ’“Hello Edmond, ”I say, nic“e to meet you. ”I look at him hard to try to get a feel for whatmy new life with my cousins might be like.Now let me tell you what he looks like before I forget because it's not exactly what you'd expect from your average fourteen-year-old what with the cigarette and hair that looked like he cutit himself with a knife in the dead of night, but aside from that he's exactly like some kind of mutt,you know the ones you see at the dog shelter who are kind of hopeful and sweet and put their nose straight into your hand when they meet you with a certain kind of dignity and you know from thatsecond that you're going to take him home? Well that s him. ’Only he took me home.I ’l l take your b ag, he said, and even though he s about h’alf a mile shorter than me and has arms about as thick as a dog leg, he grabs my b ag, and I grab it back and say Where's yo“ur mom,is she in the car?”And he smiles and takes a drag on his cigarette, which, even though I know smoking killsand all that, I think is a little bit cool, but maybe all the kids in England smoke cigarettes? I don ’tsay anything in case it s’a well-known fact that the smoking age in England is something liketwelve and b y making a big thing about it I ll end up l’o oking like an idiot when I ve barely’b eenhere five minutes. Anyway, he says. “M um couldn't come to the airport because she's working,and everyone else seemed to be somewhere else, so I drove here myself.”6. Daisy flew to London to ________.A. see EnglandB. live with her auntC. meet EdmondD. visit a friend7. Before Edmond greeted her, Daisy felt ________.A. anxiousB. curiousC. relievedD. excited8. Edmond waited till everyone was gone before greeting Daisy because _______.A. he did not want to talk to a girl before othersB. he did not get Daisy s phon’e callC. he had never seen Daisy beforeD. he was looking for a middle-aged woman9. What did Edmond look like in Daisy s eyes’?A. An average 14-year-old.B. A lost dog.C. An old friend.D. A man with dignity.10. Daisy did not make any comment about Edmond smoking because _______.A. she knew all children in England smoke cigarettesB. she thought smoking did harm to one's healthC. the smoking age in England is about twelveD. she did not want to make a fool of herselfPassage threeToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But whenyou use the phone, you don ’t see the person you are talking with. That may change in the nearfuture.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you ’re calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask tosee a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to goshopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think youwant to buy, you ’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thingyou ’re interested in right over the phone. You ’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leaveyour room!11. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth12. The word “i t n”the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change13. We can _________ through the picture phone according to （根据）the text .A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classesPassage Four“It ’s over! Thank goodness! ”School was over and I was tired . I sat at the front of the school bus.Janie , the driver , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere （气氛）by striking the match oftalks . I try to listen politely, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day ,however , her talk was worth （值得）listening to .“My father ’s ill , ”she said to no one in pa（rti特c u别lar地）. I could see worry in her eyes .I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him? ”With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble. ”Her eyes lowered asshe continued. “I ’a vl e r e ad y lost my mum, so I don’tthi n k I can stand losing him. ”cIouldn ’ tanswer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain （痛苦）my own mother was thrown into when herfather died . I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn ’t want anyone to go throug Suddenly I realized （意识到）Janie wasn’t only a bus driver , that was just her job . She hada whole world of family and cares too.I suddenly felt very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I hadjudged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.I shouldn ’t have been so selfish and se-cl f entered.Understanding people is an art.14. When the students get on the school bus , Janie usually ________.A. listens to musicB. talks about her own worryC. sits on her seat without wordsD. meets them with a smile15. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ______.A. losing parents makes people sad and helplessB. understanding the people around us takes timeC. we should try to look deeper into the people around usD. it ’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D B B A D B A C B D11 12 13 14 15D A B D C根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
自考英语二练习题
自考英语二练习题一、选择题1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to:A. EventB. PhenomenalC. PhenomenologyD. Phenomenalism2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. HumanismB. Scientific RevolutionC. Religious ReformationD. Industrial Revolution3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Melt the iceB. Start a conversationC. Stop a conversationD. Ignore someone二、填空题4. The _______ of the new policy is expected to boost the economy.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification5. She was so _______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbedB. distractedC. boredD. annoyed6. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the history of the city.A. demolitionB. renovationC. relocationD. foundation三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. This trend is attributed to the flexibility and convenienceit offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, without the constraints of a traditional classroom setting. Moreover, the variety of subjects available online is vast, catering to a wide rangeof interests and career paths.7. What is the main reason for the increase in onlinelearning?A. Flexibility and convenienceB. Lower costC. Better job opportunitiesD. Greater variety of subjects8. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It's faster than traditional learning.B. It's more structured than traditional learning.C. It allows for self-paced learning.D. It requires less effort than traditional learning.9. What does the passage suggest about the subjects available online?A. They are limited to certain fields.B. They are diverse and cover many interests.C. They are less comprehensive than in-person courses.D. They are only available to certain groups of people.四、翻译题10. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
高中英语专项练习题(二)含答案
高中英语专项练习题（二）含答案ALocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage，in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，”said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government，said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368)．“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage，especially Hutongs，and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
英语2练习册基础模块答案
英语2练习册基础模块答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的英文单词，写出对应的中文意思。
- Vocabulary: 词汇- Grammar: 语法- Pronunciation: 发音- Idiom: 成语2. 根据题目所给的中文意思，写出对应的英文单词。
- 词汇：Vocabulary- 语法：Grammar- 发音：Pronunciation- 成语：Idiom二、语法练习1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
- I (am) _______ (be) at home yesterday.- Answer: was2. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She likes reading books.- Question: Does she like reading books?- Positive Answer: Yes, she does.- Negative Answer: No, she doesn't.三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park. The parkis filled with green trees and colorful flowers. Every day, many people visit the park to relax and enjoy the scenery.1. Where is the park located?Answer: In the heart of the city.2. What can be found in the park?Answer: Green trees and colorful flowers.四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.In our school, there is a famous teacher named Mr. Smith. He is very popular among students because he always makes his classes _______ and interesting.A. livelyB. boringC. seriousAnswer: A. lively五、翻译练习将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
自考英语2练习及详解
自考英语2练习及详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。
句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
2.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。
句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
4.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
【试题分析】代词选择题。
【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。
家具是不可数名词。
5.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
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四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.— Is this cellphone ______, Mike?—Y es. I’m looking for it. Thank you.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. theirs23.The Mid-Autumn Day fell _____ 30th, September last year.A. toB. atC. onD. in24.He finished his homework on time _____ there were more mistakes than before.A. andB. soC. butD. or25.—Mum, there _______no milk in the fridge.— OK, I’ll buy some for you tomorrow.A. areB. isC. wasD. were26.— ______ do you have a piano class?— Once a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often27.—Look, this is my son next to me.— Wow, I can’t believe your son is even _______than you.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. high28.— The streets are quite clean today.— Y es, the cleaners _________them.A. are sweepingB. will sweepC. have sweptD. swept29.My mother often goes to the supermarket after she finishes ________ the house.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned30.— Take care of yourself, Linda.— Don’t worry, mum. I’ll give you a phone as soon as I _______ in Beijing.A. arrivedB. will arriveC. arriveD. am arriving31.Peter, we are in the hospital. Y ou ______ speak loudly.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t32.— Can I speak to your headmaster?— I am sorry, but he _____ an important meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having33.On this website, the news _________ every hour.A. is updatedB. will updateC. updatedD. will be undated34.— Winter holiday is coming, we can have a winter camp with Grade 8.— Y es, but do you know ____________.A. where we wentB. where we will goC. where did we goD. where will we go五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）I teach a bilingual kindergarten class. One Monday I noticed that two of my students, Juan and Cynthia, had a shared 35 on Friday of that week. I informed both their moms that they could bring in 36 to celebrate their children’s birthdays.I wondered whether 37 intended（打算）to bring in a birthday treat for the kids. On Thursday, I asked Juan and Cynthia about it, but they didn’t know anything about their parents’ plans. Both children, however, were very excited about having a birthday party the next day in class. As I was tired after work, I decided to 38 it until the next day.The next morning my first thought was: What should I do about the cakes? It would be terrible if there was nothing for the kids to eat at the party. It 39 me as I approached （接近）the Mexican bakery on my drive to school.The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each. The only thing was that I was 40 on cash. I needed the five dollars in my purse to 41 until payday. However, I decided the 42 was the most important.The school day went well. After story time, I told the students, “Today we are celebrating the double birthdays of Juan and Cynthia.”I brought out the cake and lit the candles, and then we sang Happy Birthday, Cynthia and Juan smiled happily. After the candles were blown out, I cut each of the four pieces of cake into five little pieces. It was just 43 , all 20 of my students had come to class that day.At the end, J uan said to me, “Miss Jones, I never had a birthday party before!” As I watched him walk away, still 44 , tears came to my eyes. When Cynthia came up moments later, I asked her if she’d ever had a birthday party before.“No”, she said, “but I loved my birthday today! Thank you, M iss Jones.”I later learned, after talking with their parents, that our simple celebration had,45 , been both Cynthia’s and J uan’s first birthday party. I had to 46 the last couple of days of that month on the one dollar ---- but it was certainly worth it!35. A. birthday B. interest C. room D. feeling36. A. toys B. parents C. cakes D. friends37. A. both B. either C. neither D. others38. A. try B. leave C. keep D. change39. A. required B. stopped C. worried D. left40. A. weak B. short C. hard D. out41. A. save B. make C. last D. owe42. A. class B. party C. students D. money43. A. half B. over C. all D. enough44. A. smiling B. talking C. singing D. shouting45. A. certainly B. truly C. anyway D. naturally46. A. spend B. leave C. work D. make六、阅读47. Lucy Smith now lives in ______.A. DublinB. New Y orkC. Mexico CityD. Maryland48. Till now, Lucy has already had _____________ kinds of jobs.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 449. Lucy does not tell others to find her by _______________.A. sending lettersB. giving her callsC. sending her e-mailD. calling her cell phonesBArthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds(棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr. Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament(联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.50. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.A. tennisB. footballC. baseballD. swimming51. How did Arthur meet Mr. Charity?A. Arthur’s father asked Mr. Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr. Charity met Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw young Arthur.D. Mr. Charity noticed young Arthur play tennis well.52. Why did Arthur become known as “the kid who could play tennis”?A. Because he was quite energetic at the age of seven.B. Because he learned tennis more quickly than others.C. Because he was a good tennis player at the age of ten.D. Because he played tennis better than players who were older.CWe take most of our photos when we travel, but teens from Massachusetts, US, took photos of every corner of their own communities. And they found things they didn’t know before.Gang graffiti（青少年团伙涂鸦）on public walls, a mother hugging her son, and abandoned（废弃的）buildings—these are photosteenagers took in Smerville, a city in Massachusetts.It’s part of program to ask teenagers to care aboutthe safety of their communities. They took photos andfound problems.“I found I was a photographer and I wanted to show people what I saw.” said Faith Blass, 15. Blass found some leaves with holes burned by cigarettes on a street, which expresses a possible smoking problem among teenagers.“Even though I’ve lived in Somerville my whole life, from this program I got to see a new side of the town,” said Judcine Felix, 16. “I saw it more carefully and saw things I hadn’t seen before.Felix took pictures of broken benches and a broken light bulb in the area where she used to live. She said she was shocked to see how bad the condition of the area is, compared with where she lives now.More than 400 photos are on display in a city hall. One police officer said the photos were wonderful and caught people’s attention.“This project taught us to read between the lines. Everything is not simply what it seems. Blass said. She said that the project is more than just adults getting children to do things instead it gave them a voice and taught them responsibility.53. What did the teenagers from Massachusetts really do?A. They draw pictures on public walls.B. They helped clear the abandoned buildings.C. They worked for their communities as volunteers.D. They took photos of their communities and found problems.54. When Blass found some leaves were burned with holes, she suggested that ____.A. the area might not safe because there have been a fire.B. it was done by some teenagers and they might smoke.C. no other photographer had ever found this problem.D. the cleaners on this street didn’t work hard.55. From the story, we know that Felix _____________.A. took pictures of the communities where she lives now.B. doesn’t like the area where she lives now.C. once moved from one community to another.D. couldn’t believe the bad condition of her living area is.56. What does the phrase “read between the lines” mean?A. To learn how to read and memorize the lines.B. To watch the blanks carefully between the lines.C. To try to understand one’s real feelings from what they say or write.D. To learn what responsibility really means for teenagers.DDoes working out a math problem give you aheadache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a mathexam? For most, math can be difficult but new researchsuggests that it can also cause us physical pain.Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depthexperiment. They began by finding out how much participants (参与者) fear math. Those participants were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.According to their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were very afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with this subject.Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.Using a brain-scan (扫描) machine, scientists noticed that whenever from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond（反应）in a way similar towhen their body is feeling pain. For example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.“When you are really thinking about it (math problems), your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The more worried people were about the math, the more they activated brain regions that we know are often caught when people experience pain or detect a threat（威胁）.”More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that it’s not that math itself hurts, instead, the anticipation of math is painful.” Lyons said.According to the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.57.What have scientists recently discovered about how people react to math?A.Most people find it difficult to work out math problem.B.The fear of math can cause physical pain.C.They have found out just how much people fear math.D.They have found out what makes people fear math.58.The underlined word “anticipation” is closest in meaning to _______.A.expectationB. understandingC. experienceD. participation59.Which of the following statement about the experiment is true?A.When people are worried, more parts of their brains are activated.B.Both groups responded the same in the experiment’s word tasks.C.People might get better results in math exams if they are less worried about it.D.Wh en parti cipants saw a yellow circl e, th ey felt th e same as they g ot th eir h an ds bu rned.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。