湖南省永州市2020年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
模拟试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20 分)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is the weather like nowA B C( )2. What did Nick get for his birthdayA B C( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take placeA. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.( )4. When will the girl have a partyA. Tonight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )5. Who is EmmaA. The baby’s mother.B. Ted’s cousin.C. The baby’s aunt.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing nowA. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Enjoying a concert.考生注意：1．试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍；2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3．本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
( )7. How long will the yard sale lastA. For 4 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
2024 年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试英语(试题卷)温馨提示：1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。
如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up?A. A Chinese teacher.B. A basketball player.C. A dentist.2. What's the mate r with Jeff?A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a stomachache.3. When does the next bus leave?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. What animals does the woman want to see?A. Tigers.B. Lions.C. Pandas.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。
2020年湖南省永州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷英语第一部分听力第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. How’s the weather in Yongzhou today?A B C2. What can Mary play?A B C3. Which of the school things is Jenny’s?A B C4. Where does the man want to go?A B C5. What subject does Alice like?A B C第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第一段材料，回答下列小题.6. What’s the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream.B. Ice-cream and water.C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答下列小题.8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirtA. 50 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答下列小题.10. What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary.B. Joining a club.C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答下列小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A. This summer.B. Next month.C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week.B. For 5 days.C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Shenzhen.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________听第五段材料，回答下列小题.15. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didn’t go to school.B. Because Jack didn’t go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A. He is short and has brown hair.B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答下列小题.18. How many sports are mentioned(提到)?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. How often do they play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On weekends.第二部分阅读第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.AImpressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620million people living here. If you want to come and take atrip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-seeplaces of interest. Don’t miss the delicious food: DaozhouGrey Goose, Dong’an Chicken, and Yongzhou BloodDuck. Welcome to Yongzhou!21. Where is Yongzhou?A. In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.22. You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without.A. Dong’an ChickenB. Daozhou Grey GooseC. Beijing DuckThe proper ways to save thedrowning(溺水) student.23. Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B. Jump into the water for rescue.C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.24. When does the drowning often happen?A. On weekends or holidays.B. After school in the morning.C. On winter vacation.25. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water.CMalala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girl's right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008，she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012，Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014，when she was 17.This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you ，great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit(非盈利的) group that fights for girls’ education. 26. Where was Malala born? A. In Pakistan. B. In England. C. In America. 27. What does the underlined word “silence” mean?A .压制B .控诉C .批评28. When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2017. 29. How many photos did Malala post on Twitter? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Russian astronaut supported Malala. B. Malala only wrote books for children. C. Malala raised money for girls’ education.DKarachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than1, 000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years ，the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She’s a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” 31. What happened to Karachi in June 2015? A. A wave hit this city.B. A heat wave killed over1,000 people.C. Karachi became the hottest city. 32. Who started Urban Forest? A. Munecza Shaikhali.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------B. Shahzad Qureshi.C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.33. How did the students feel about the project?A. Surprised.B. Terrible.C. Excited.34. During the science class, students go outside to.A. study the forestB. climb the treesC. catch birds and butterflies35. What’s the best title for the text?A. Urban ForestB. City of TreesC. Education on EnvironmentESeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives，the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme(极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.36. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine38. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-use plastic.C. Air pollution.39. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.40. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A. Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.FColors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 41 . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can doand what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energeticcolors like green. 42 , as it is the color of nature andrepresents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 43 .Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 44 , so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad.45Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom(智慧).Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A. Warm colors.B. Green can give you energyC. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wonder whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change people’s moodsF. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision第三部分 知识运用第一节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 46 his neighbour from a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly ，he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He 47 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 48 , the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 49 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He 50 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into thekitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 51 quit over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 52 the fire.The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 53 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,”Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have 54 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 55 with it,” he also said. 46. A. save B. stop C. meet 47. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped 48. A. auntB. neighborC. grandmother 49. A. hardly B. little C. badly 50. A. offered B. poured C. dropped 51. A. heavy B. nice C. wet 52. A. put off B. putdown C. put out 53. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom 54. A. timeB. abilityC. energy 55. A. boredB. happyC. careful第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整.56. Qu Dongyu is ________ official (官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou. 57. — How much is the watch? — It’s ten ________ (dollar).58. The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October lth. 59. The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ________ (small) than that in 2017.60. Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.61. The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ________ the Amazon is longer than it. 62. — How does your English teacher go to school? — She usually ________ (drive) to school.63. With the ________ (develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient. 64. My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden (植物园) last weekend. 65. — My parents work in Yongzhou. What about ________ (you)?— They work in Guangzhou. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday.第四部 分写作技能第一节 回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds offruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba poridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south，people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.66. When is Laba festival?________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do people often eat on Laba Festival?________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is Laba garlic popular in the south?________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do people do on Xiaonian?________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. （71）我韭常喜欢足球. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playingfootball. However, my love of football has become thecause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school.We often play for hours and sometimes we even forgetwhen we should stop. （72）If there is a football match,we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football match is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me.（73）我有时候感觉很生气.I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? （74）I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.Best wishes!Simon Luo 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语71. ____________________72. ____________________73. ____________________74. ____________________第三节书面表达假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
英语_2019-2020学年湖南永州九年级下英语中考模拟(含答案) (2)
2019-2020学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区高峰中学初三（下）模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people, as Amazon reported in 2018. There were 14,000 people taking part in this activity.Looking at the bar（柱形）chart, you can see that 47 percent of interviewees（被访问者）said that they read books for 30 minutes to 1 hour every day. It is also clear that the number of people spending time reading decreased（减少）along with the increase in reading hours.（1）How many people read for over 2 hours every day?A 1300.B 2000.C 1400.（2）We can't know ________ percent of the interviewees' reading habits.A about 16B about 21C about 302.This Chinese character is pronounced as biáng, which for biángbiángmiàn. It is made up of 56 strokes（笔画）.Biángbiáng noodles are described as being like a belt（带）, due to their thickness and length. This noodle was a poor-man's meal in the countryside, but has recently become popular in restaurants due to its strange name.The Chinese character "biáng" is one of the most difficult words in Chinese, and the character can hardly be found in modern dictionaries.（1）Biángbiáng noodles used to be eaten by ________.A old peopleB rich peopleC poor people（2）Why Biángbiáng noodles are popular with people in restaurants?A Because of its strange name.B Because it is delicious.C Because it is cheap.（3）We can't know ________ from the passage.A Biáng is made up of 56 strokesB we can hardly find the Chinese character "biáng" in modern dictionariesC the people don't like Biángbiáng noodles now3.Beijing's two sessions（两会）are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals（提案）and suggestions were put forward. Here are four students' proposals about their school life.（1）The underlined expression "put forward" means ________ in Chinese.A 放下B 提出C 提前（2）What is Liu Xiangyun talking about?A Middle school students shouldn't have so much homework.B We can't take part in many after-school activities.C We should exercise.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Yang Kang?A E-books won't do harm to our eyes.B E-books will do more good than harm if we make good use of them.C It is good for students to carry heavy books every day.（4）Which can help solve the problem according to Zhang Jiaxin?A Schools arrange the school buses.B Students go to school on foot.C Parents send students to school.（5）Liu Haoxuan expects to arrive at school at a ________ time.A earlierB fasterC later4.Once upon a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at an art school at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss（抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines（煤矿）and, with his money, pay for his brother's college tuition（学费）. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished hisstudies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly: "The four years in the mines have done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass." To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands with palms（手掌）together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a second look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!（1）According to the two brothers' discussion, ________.A they let the coin decide who would go to college firstB the winner would go to college with their family's helpC the loser would go to the mines and earn money to pay for his own education（2）How did Durer work in college?A He worked with all his heart.B He just worked with his teacher.C He worked with his brother.（3）Jack refused his brother's offer because ________.A he was too old to learn drawingB he suffered an accidentC his hands were out of shape as a result of his work（4）What does the underlined word "praying" in Paragraph 5 mean?A 紧握着的B 祈祷着的C 张开着的（5）The story is mainly about ________.A how success is possible with the help of othersB how a talented artist became famousC how a famous painting came out5. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年永州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年永州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍)6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(三遍)11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.113. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She’ll find a part-time job.B. She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn’t like the city life.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
2020年湖南省永州市高考英语二模试卷解析版
高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou can purchase Rail passes （车票券）to travel around．The following are some of the railway systems．Austrail - An economy class pass that allows you to travel anywhere on the entire rail network．This pass includes all city systems．The Austrail pass has to be used over non-stop days．Durations （持续时间）include 14，21 and 30 day travel plans．This pass must be purchased before you come to travel in Australia．Australian citizens cannot purchase this pass．Austrail Flexi Pass - A flexible economy class travel pass with time ranges of 8，15，22，or 29 days within 6 months．The only real restriction is with the 8 day pass that does not allow you to travel between Adelaide Perth or Adelaide /Alice Springs．Again Australian citizens cannot purchase this pass．You must also buy this pass before coming to Australia．New South Wales Discovery - It includes a one-month economy class on Countrylink，This is good for trains to Canberra．The only disadvantage is that it does not include rails outside the city center．Sunshine Road Rail - This pass has 10 days of travel in a total of 60 days．It also offers 20 days travel within 90 days．This pass is for Queensland Rail long distance and also McCafterty's coach travel within Queensland．Rail passes can be bought from different travel agencies or online websites．Passes differ in prices as it depends on what type of pass you buy．1.Who can buy the Austrail Pass______A. The local Australians．B. The Australian officials．C. A couple travelling to Australia．D. A student studying in Australia．2.Which of the Rail Pass has the most choices of passes______A. Austrail．B. Austrail Flexi Pass．C. New South Wales Discovery．D. Sunshine Road Rail．3.What feature do the first three passes have in common？______A. They can help you save money．B. They are accessible to the locals．C. They are sometimes discounted．D. They are always high in quality．BThe summer I turned 16，my father gave me his ‘69 Chevy Malibu convertible （敞篷车）'．Beautifully repainted with V-8 engine - it was a gift wasted on me at that age．What did I know about classic cars The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down．Hannah was my best friend， a year younger but much taller．"Hannah's going to be something，" my mother always said．And sure enough，that summer she signed with amodeling agency．A month after my birthday，Hannah and I went to the movies．On the way home，we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through，putting the fries on the seat between us to share．"Let's ride around a while，" I said．It was a clear and full moon night．Taking a curve（转弯）too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and slid from side to side．I then cut through a neighbor's wall and drove into a full-grown palm．The front wheels came to rest halfway up the tree trunk．French fries on the floor，and my lap．An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face，pieces of skin hanging into her eyes．We were taken to separate ambulances．In the emergency room，my parents spoke quietly：Best surgeon in the city．End of her modeling career．I'd damaged my cheekbone and Hannah's forehead had split wide open．What would I say to herWhen her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry．She sat beside me and took my hand．"I hit my best friend's car in the rear when I was your age，" she said．"I broke her car and mine．""I'm so sorry，" I said．"You're both alive，" she said．"The rest is not so important．" I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me．"I forgive you．Hannah will too．"Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer，to stay friends throughout high school and college，to be in each other's weddings．I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to blame someone for something recognized as wrong．And whenever I see Hannah．The scars are so faded that no one else would notice，but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer （微光）just below her hairline - for me，an sign of grace．4.Which can be learned about Hannah according to the text______A. She was not as badly injured as the author．B. She never really forgave me though her mother did．C. She learned the gift of forgiveness through the accident．D. She could be a model if she hadn't experienced the accident．5.Why did Sharon forgive the author according to the text______A. Because she was too kind．B. Because she didn't want to blame anyone．C. Because she thought the accident was not serious．D. Because she thought nothing was more important than being alive．6.How did Sharon comfort the author according to the text______A. By showing her own scar．B. By visiting the author in person．C. By mentioning her own story．D. By teaching the author a personal lesson．7.What can be a suitable title for the text______A. A Graceful Friend．B. A Gift of Forgiveness．C. A Car Accident．D. A Lasting Friendship．CBEIJING - The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （HZMB），situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary，is a mega-size sea crossing linking the HKSAR，Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and the MCSAR．It is the first major combined bridgeand tunnel sea-crossing project in China．Brief Introduction●Two artificial islands．●An immersed （浸入的，沉入的）tube tunnel．●Total length：49.97 kilometers．●Underwater tunnel：6.7 kilometers．●Bridge over the sea：23 kilometers．●Cost approximately RMB 105 billion．●Construction began on15 December 2009 at Zhuhai and it was completed on 6 February 2018．On 24 October 2018，it was opened to the public．●Will reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai from over three hours to justhalf an hour．●The life span of the bridge is set at 120 years．It can stand magnitude （震级）-8 earthquake，scale-16 typhoon．Features and DifficultiesThis project features a design-and-build contract，coordination of the three regional governments in the construction and management，and close attention from the society．It is the national key project featured with strategical significance，high requirement on technical design and environmental protection，many participant parties，complex management and coordination．The Immersed Tube TunnelThe project is actually a series of bridges and tunnels，connected by two artificial islands．The 33 tubes will compose a 5.6-kilometer immersed-tube tunnel，which is designed to be an important part of the bridge．Each of the tube，with a weight of 80，000 tons and a length of 180 meters，takes about two months to build．This was the first time China has built an immersed tube tunnel （沉管隧道）in open waters．The SignificancesBritish newspaper "The Guardian" named the super structure （超级建筑）one of its "seven wonders of the modern world．" It shows that a new economic belt came into being，and it also shows that China leads the world in bridge building capacity．8.How long did the project last______A. About 7 years．B. About 9 years．C. About 18 years．D. About 120 years．9.What can we know according to the text？______A. The HZMB shows Chinese bridge building level is the highest．B. China has ever built an immersed tube tunnel in open waters before．C. It takes much less time to travel from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai now．D. The HZMB links two special Administrative Regions and two provinces．10.What can we infer from the text？______A. China has become the most powerful country．B. The HZMB can stand various natural disasters．C. The HZMB is the world key project connecting two artificial islands．D. China has had a great impact on the world's economy and bridge construction．11.What is the main idea of the text？______A. It's about the features of the HZMB. B．It's about the influence of the HZMB．C. It's about the construction of the HZMB．D. It's about the introduction of the HZMB．DAlthough Lee wishes she could take tasks off her plate，she finds it hard to ignore a request for help when it comes from a loved one．For instance，her elderly father occasionally asks her to write or copy-edit documents for his seniors' club．She squeezes the work in during her lunch hour，and then her day is more troubled．"It just makes me stressed，" she admits．"I would have guilt if I told my dad I didn't have time to help，but I end up feeling at wit's end．""We're better off restricting ourselves to doing a few things that really matter rather than doingit all，" says Sarri Gilman，a psychotherapist on Whidbey Island，Wash．But we may avoid reducing our load if it conflicts with our self-image as a good person．"Helping，supporting and caring - those words sound really positive，don't they？" says Gilman，author of the 2014 book Transform Your Boundaries．"You say no，and there's nothing loving about that word．" She advises her clients to listen to what she calls their inner compass， a voice that warns them when a boundary is being crossed．Then，if they find it socially scary to turn someone down，she encourages them to work that fear into their response．"I say，‘ I know this may disappoint you' before declining，" she explains．In addition to taking some of the power away from the fears，Gilman says the statement allows the person listening to feel considered．Gilman advises people to be proactive，looking at the month ahead in their calendar and cancelling everything that is a "no"- and then making sure also that "yes" activities are present．"Once you've cut ties with distractions and prioritized things you really desire，you start feeling more comfortable in your skin．"12.How does the writer introduce Lee's problem？______A. By making comparisons．B. By giving examples．C. By listing statistics．D. By making definitions．13.Which of the following best explains " feeling at wit's end" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Not knowing what to do or to say．B. Feeling guilty．C. Feeling uncomfortable．D. Feeling disappointed．14.What does Gilman advise her clients to do when someone asks for help______A. To offer help．B. To refuse to help．C. To do things as they desire．D. To cancel everything that is a "yes"．15.Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from______A. Social life．B. Travel．C. Culture．D. Education．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A growth mindset can make you a better learner．Here are some tips on how to develop a growth mindset．Challenge your brain．In order to keep your brain flexible，it needs to be challenged．One of the best ways of doing this is to vary the ways you receive and absorb information．(1) For instance，plotting（绘制）what you've learned in a mind map can help you create connections between seemingly unrelated concepts，while studying with quizzes is a great way of remembering and recalling information．(2)If you're to really understand what you learn，you'll need to develop the ability to critically assess the information you pick up．Keep a record of your thoughts on specific topics using study notes，and always try to justify your thinking using reasoning and evidence．These will be key skills for later life．Work with others．Students who criticize one another's thinking will learn more by having their thoughts and opinions challenged．(3) After all，getting stuck on something is part of learning，but working collaboratively （协作）on projects or in study groups with others is a great way of sharing thoughts and developing strategies to solve any problems you meet．Learn how to learn．(4) So learn to recognize them as an opportunity to develop and improve．True learning happens through trial and error．Few scientists，inventors or artists ever make their breakthrough without getting things wrong first．(5)A．Always think critically．B．Mistakes are part of learning and life．C．They understand challenges can't be avoided．D．Keep a record of your thoughts on specific topics．E．Be persistent，patient and your rewards will come．F．Hearing other points of view can deepen your own understanding．G．Different study strategies can stimulate your brain in different ways．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）At precisely 6 a．m．，the sound of the alarm clock rings in the air．Sandy(21)herself out of bed and begins her morning(22) with a quick shower．After her shower，she prepares a simple(23)．Grabbing a clean bowl from the dishwasher，she (24) into it a packet of instant oatmeal （燕麦片）．She(25)in a cup of milk，stirs（搅动）and heats the(26) in the microwave．While waiting for her oatmeal to cook，she dresses for the day，(27)of the weather．Fully (28)now，she removes her oatmeal from the (29)，which has now(30) just enough to suit her taste．It is her favorite flavor．As she enjoys each bite，she is (31)of her mother，who always made sure Sandy ate a (32)breakfast before leaving the house in the morning．Checking the time on her phone，she (33)swallows the last few mouthful of oatmealbefore(34)．As she steps into the street，a gust of wind blows back her hair．She covers her head with the hood of her coat，(35) the scarf around her neck，and walks to the(36)．After(37) into her seat on the train，(38)of her mother stir again．She takes out her phone and (39)："Hey mom，thanks for the (40)you knit me．It came in real handy this morning．Love always．"21. A. breaks B. drags C. dreams D. puts22. A. routine B. exercise C. meal D. cleaning23. A. dinner B. tea C. breakfast D. snack24. A. looks B. sinks C. divides D. empties25. A. pours B. throws C. runs D. drops26. A. hamburger B. mixture C. sandwich D. water27. A. full B. confident C. fond D. mindful28. A. faced B. puzzled C. dressed D. absorbed29. A. stove B. pot C. cooker D. microwave30. A. cooled B. digested C. frozen D. melted31. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. convinced32. A. terrible B. warm C. expensive D. funny33. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. carefully D. curiously34. A. holding out B. breaking out C. figuring out D. heading out35. A. puts away B. tightens C. takes off D. hides36. A. office B. market C. train station D. bus stop37. A. settling B. climbing C. dropping D. flying38. A. complaints B. memories C. worries D. explanations39. A. says B. dials C. pages D. texts40. A. gloves B. stockings C. scarf D. coat四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The lion dance is one of the most outstanding (1) （tradition）folk dances in China．Itcan date back to the Three Kingdoms Period （220-280）．The lion (2) （regard）as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people．They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and (3) （they）livestock such as cattle，sheep and so on．Therefore，lion dances are performed at important events，(4) （especial）the Lantern Festival．The lion dance requires two highly-trained (5) （perform）in a lion suit．One acts as the head and forelegs，and (6) other the hind legs．Under the guidance of a choreographer （编舞者），the "lion" dances to the beat of a drum，a gong （锣），and cymbals （钹）．Sometimes they jump，roll，and do difficult acts like walking on stilts （桩子）．In one lion dance，the "lion" moves from place (7) place looking for some greenvegetables，(8) red envelopes with money inside are hidden in．The acting is veryamusing and viewers enjoy it very much．So far，the lion dance (9) （go）to many other countries with overseas Chinese．In many Chinese communities of Europe and America，Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances (10) （celebrate）every Spring Festival and other important events．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，你同班的英国交换生Tony邀请你到他的公寓做客，并询问中国饺子的制作方法，请就此写一封回信．内容要点：1、接受邀请；2、简述饺子制作方法；3、提出建议．注意：1、字数100词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：flour 面粉fillings 馅dumpling wrapper饺子皮Dear Tony，____________ Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1． C 细节理解题．根据第二段"The Austrail pass has to be used over non-stop days． Durations （持续时间） include 14， 21 and 30 day travel plans． This pass must be purchased before you com e to travel in Australia． Australian citizens cannot purchase this pass．这张通行证必须在你来澳大利亚旅行之前买好．澳大利亚公民不能购买这张通行证． "可知C正确．故选C．2． B 细节理解题．根据第三段"Austrail Flexi Pass - A flexible economy class travel pass with time ranges of 8， 15， 22， or 29 days within 6 months． The only real restriction is with the 8 day pass that does not allow you to travel between Adelaide Perth or Adelaide /Alice Springs．澳大利亚灵活通行证-一个灵活的经济舱旅行通行证的时间范围为8，15，22，或29天内6个月．唯一真正的限制是8天通行证，不允许你在阿德莱德珀斯或阿德莱德/爱丽斯泉之间旅行．"可知选择最多的是Austrail Flexi Pass．故选B．3．A 推理判断题．阅读这几条铁路线发现前三条都是经济路线，所以会省钱．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了您可以购买铁路通行证（车票券）四处旅行．以下是一些铁路系统．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的Best plastic surgeon inthe city． End of her modeling career家人帮她找了城市里最好的整形医生．但是她的模特生涯结束了．可知，如果不是这次车祸，汉娜可能或做模特．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，"You're both alive，" she said． "The rest is not so important．" "你们都还活着，"她说，"剩下的就不那么重要了．"可知，Sharon认为生命才是最重要的，因此原谅了作者，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段的"I hit my best friend's car in the rear when I was your age，" she said． "I wrecked her car and mine．" 可知，Sharon讲述自己的故事安慰作者．故选C．4．B．标题判断题．根据最后一段的I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to blamesomeone in a secret for something recognized as wrong．每当我想在一个秘密里责怪某人犯了什么错误时，我都会想起她的宽恕之礼．可知，作者通过一个车祸学会原谅，The Gift of Forgiveness是最好的标题．故选D．本文章主要讲述了作者开车带朋友汉娜出去玩，却发生车祸，两人都受了严重的伤，但是通过这件事作者学会原谅的力量．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据第九段"Construction began on15 December 2009 at Zhuhai and it was completed on 6 February 201 8． On 24 October 2018， it was opened to the public．珠海于2009年12月15日开工，2018年2月6日竣工，2018年10月24日对外开放．"可知这个项目持续了9年．故选B．2． C 细节理解题．根据第十段"●Will reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai from over three hours to just half an hour．将从香港到澳门或珠海的旅行时间从三小时缩短到仅仅半小时．"可知现在从香港到澳门或珠海要花更少的时间．故选C．3． D 推理判断题．根据最后一段"British newspaper "The Guardian" named the super structure （超级建筑） one of its "seven wonders of the modern world．" It shows that a new economic belt ca me into being， and it also shows that China leads the world in bridge building capacity．英国《卫报》将这座超级建筑命名为"现代世界七大奇迹"之一，它标志着一条新的经济带的形成，也标志着中国在桥梁建设能力上走在世界前列．"可知中国对世界经济和桥梁建设产生了巨大影响．故选D．4． D 主旨大意题．阅读全文，如第一段中的BEIJING - The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （HZMB）， situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary， is a mega-size sea crossing linking the HKSAR， Zh uhai City of Guangdong Province and the MCSAR． It is the first major combined bridge an d tunnel sea-crossing project in China．北京-香港-珠海-澳门大桥（HZMB）位于珠江口伶仃洋水域，是连接香港特区、广东省珠海市和MCSAR的特大型跨海大桥，是中国第一个重大的联合跨海隧道工程"可知是关于HZMB的介绍，故选D．本篇为新闻报道，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的概况．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子 For instance， her elderly father occasionally asks her to write or copy-edit documents for his seniors' club．可知，作者通过举例介绍Lee的问题．故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．I would have guilt if I told my dad I didn't have time to help， but I end up feeling at w it's end．"如果我告诉我爸爸我没有时间帮忙，我会感到内疚，但我最终会觉得自己不知道怎么做．"因此，" feeling at wit's end" 意为"不知道说什么或做什么"．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子She advises her clients to listen to what she calls their inner compass， a voice that warns the m when a boundary is being crossed可知，吉尔曼建议她的客户在有人要求帮助时，按照自己的意愿做事情．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据全文和文章的第一段句子Although Lee wishes she could take tasks off her plate， she finds it hard to ignore a request for help when it comes from a loved one．可知，文章主要介绍当有人提出帮助的时候，应该怎么做，可能出自杂志的社会生活．故选A．文章主要介绍当有人提出帮助的时候，应该怎么做．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 GAFBE1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"One of the best ways of doing this is to vary the ways you receive and absorb information最好的方法之一就是改变你接收和吸收信息的方式"．可知此处应填"不同的学习策略可以以不同的方式刺激你的大脑．"．故选G．2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"If you're to really understand what you learn， you'll need to develop the ability to critically a ssess the information you pick up如果你想真正理解你学到了什么，你需要培养批判性地评估你学到的信息的能力"．可知此处应填" 总是批判性的思考"．故选A．3．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Students who criticize one another's thinking will learn more by having their thoughts and opi nions challenged批评别人的想法的学生通过挑战自己的想法和观点会学到更多"．可知此处应填" 倾听别人的观点可以加深你自己的理解"．故选F．4．B．推理判断题．根据下文"So learn to recognize them as an opportunity to develop and improve所以要学会把它们看作是发展和提高的机会"．可知此处应填" 错误是学习和生活的一部分"．故选B．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文" Few scientists， inventors or artists ever make their breakthrough without getting things wr ong first．很少有科学家、发明家或艺术家能在一开始就不出错的情况下取得突破．"．可知此处应填"坚持不懈，耐心等待，你就会得到回报"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成长型心态能让你成为更好的学习者．这里有一些关于如何培养成长型心态的建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 CBADB 16-20 CABBC（1）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．breaks 打破；B．drags 拉；C．dreams 做梦；D．puts放．根据前文At precisely 6 a．m．， the sound of the alarm clock rings in the air，可见是起床，所以选B．（2）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．routine 常规；B．exercise锻炼；C．meal 饭；D．cleaning打扫．以一个快速的淋浴开始她的早晨常规，所以选A．（3）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．dinner 饭；B．tea茶；C．breakfast早餐；D．snack 甜点．根据后文句子Grabbing a clean bowl from the dishwasher， she （4）into it a packet of instant oatmeal ，可见是要吃早餐，所以选C．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．looks 看；B．sinks下沉；C．divides 分离；D．empties 倒空．把燕麦片倒进碗里，所以选D．（5）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．pours 倒入；B．throws扔；C．runs 跑；D．drops 落下．在碗里倒进一杯牛奶，所以选A．（6）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．hamburger 汉堡；B．mixture混合物；C．sandwich 三明治；D．water水．在微波炉里热一热刚才的混合物，所以选B．（7）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．full 满的；B．confident自信的；C．fond喜欢的；D．mindful介意的．等待早餐的过程中打扮了一下并注意了一下天气情况，所以选D．（8）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．faced面对；B．puzzled 使迷惑；C．dressed 穿衣服；D．absorbed是吸引．打扮好了之后，开始吃早餐，所以选C．（9）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．stove 炉子；B．pot锅；C．cooker厨具；D．microwave 微波炉．把热的东西从微波炉里拿出来，所以选D．（10）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．cooled 使冷却．B digested 消化；C．frozen结冰；D．melted融化．根据语境是现在的温度恰好可以吃了，所以选A．（11）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．informed通知；B．warned警告；C．reminded 提醒；D．convinced确信．根据后文句子who always made sure Sandy ate a （12）Bbreakfast before leaving the house in the morning，可见妈妈一直提醒她，所以选C．（12）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．terrible 可怕的；B．warm 温暖的；C．expensive 昂贵的；D．funny滑稽的．根据前文对于微波炉和温度的描述，可见妈妈提醒的是在早上一定要吃暖的早餐，所以选B．（13）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．hurriedly匆忙地；B．slowly 缓慢地；C．carefully 仔细地；D．curiously好奇地．根据动词swallows可知是快速地吞下最后一口饭，所以选A．（14）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．holding out 坚持；B．breaking out突破；C．figuringout 弄明白；D．heading out出发．在出发前吞下最后一口饭，所以选D．（15）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．puts away 收起；B．tightens 加固；C．takes off 起飞；D．hides掩藏．根据前文句子a gust of wind blows back her hair． She covers her head with the hood of her coat一阵风吹倒了她的头发．她用大衣的兜帽盖住头，加固了围巾，所以选B．（16）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．office 办公室；B．market 市场；C．train station 火车站，地铁站；D．bus stop汽车站．根据后文into her seat on the train，可见是去了地铁站，所以选C．（17）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．settling安顿；B．climbing爬；C．dropping 掉下；D．flying飞翔．在座位上安顿下来之后，所以选A．（18）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．complaints抱怨；B．memories 记忆；C．worries 焦急；D．explanations解释．根据后文给妈妈打电话Hey mom， thanks for the （20）Cyou knit me． It came in real handy this morning．可知记起了妈妈的，所以选B．（19）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．says 说；B．dials 拨电话；C．pages 页码；D．texts 测试．根据后文给妈妈打电话的句子可知是拿出来电话拔出去，所以选B．（20）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．gloves 手套；B．stockings丝袜；C．scarf围巾；D．coat外套．根据前文提到的围巾，应该是：谢谢你给我织的围巾．今天早上真的派上了用场．爱永远．所以选C．本文写了一个年轻人在早上的短暂的时间内起床，打扫，吃放上班的快节奏的生活．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】traditional【小题2】was regarded【小题3】their【小题4】especially【小题5】performers【小题6】the【小题7】to【小题8】which【小题9】has gone【小题10】to celebrate【解析】1．traditional．考查形容词．修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional．2．was regarded．考查时态语态．句意：狮子被古人视为勇敢和力量的象征，由此可知这里要用一般过去式的被动语态．3．their．考查代词．此处表示"他们认为它可以驱邪，保护人和他们的牲畜，如牛、羊等"，因此要用形容词性物主代词．4．especially．考查副词．此处用副词修饰整个句子．5．performers．考查名词单复数．句意：舞狮需要两个训练有素的演员穿着狮子服，因此填名词performer，根据前面的two可知这里要用复数形式．6．the．考查冠词．句意：一个充当头部和前腿，另一个充当后腿，one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"．7．to．考查介词．句意：在一次舞狮中，"狮子"从一个地方移动到另一个地方，from…to…意为"从…到…"．8．which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是some green vegetables，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，因此填which．9．has gone．考查时态．句意：到目前为止，舞狮已经和华侨一起去了许多其他国家，根据so far可知这里要用现在完成时，主语是the lion dance，因此填has gone．10． to celebrate．考查不定式．句意：在欧美许多华人社区，中国人每年春节和其他重要活动都会用舞狮或舞龙来庆祝，此处用不定式作状语表示目的．本文主要讲述舞狮是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tony，How are things going with you It's my great honor to be invited to have dinner in your apar tment． Thank you for inviting me． I hear that you would like to learn how to make dumpli ngs． Here is what I know about making dumplings：【高分句型一】（接受邀请，点明书信主题）It's not very difficult to make dumplings． First， prepare such food materials as some meat ， vegetables and things like that． Wash them up， and cut them into pieces as fillings． S econd， mix the flour with water into a big dough， cut it into pieces and roll them into pape r-like sheets as wrappers． Finally， put the fillings into the wrappers， and cook them in a pot for ten minutes or so． Then， the dumplings are ready， and you can enjoy them!（简述饺子制作方法）If you want to know more details about how to do that， you can surf the Internet． By the w ay， we might as well make them together， which will be more fun!【高分句型二】（提出建议）Yours，Li Hua【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】高分句型1．Here is what I know about making dumplings：句子里，what 引导表语从句I know about making dumplings：以下是我对包饺子的了解．2．By the way， we might as well make them together， which will be more fun!句子里，固定短语By the way表示"顺便说一句"；might as well 表示"不妨"；代指make them together，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句will be more fun!顺便说一句，我们不妨一起做，这样会更有趣！提纲类作文要注意题目里的英语和汉语提示都需要在作文里有所体现，这也是阅卷老师关注的问题，同时，在运用高级句型，如定语从句，名词性从句以及非谓语动词的同时，简单句的运用要灵活，比如使用倒装，被动等等，最后，还要注意书写的规范。
2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考二模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
1.Which animal does Lucy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2.What does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3.Which picture is the conversation about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”
A.waiting forB.preparing forC.taking
28.The temperatures during the Holiday are________.
A.lower than on WednesdayB.higher than on WednesdayC.the same as on Wednesday
湖南省永州市2020年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
湖南省永州市2020年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案泰州市2020年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What does the man’s sister want to be？A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
永州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
永州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
2020届永州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his motherB．wangming′smother and MrLiC．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a feverB．Because he has a stomachacheC．Because he has a bad cold．6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）of HunanPopulation More than（12）million people in Yongzhou（13）It is fine all year aroudFood and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）Kinds of orangesPeople （15）and hard﹣working第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）and don't let them work at home．（33）the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）hand，they think their children don't know （36）to do the housework．（37），I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）their parents better．（39）and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．can make you perfect，happy and confident．A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．46．（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？A．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51．（10分）Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．1．Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you torelax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．2．Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．3．Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．4．Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．5．Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．（51）about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52）makes sure of vour study．Cry out（53）by crying out．（54）Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．Enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．Join in activities Having a oartv or （55）with friends will make you happy and sleepwell．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．56．When was tea first drunk？57．In which country was tea drunk first？58．What color was tea found first？59．Who was"the saint of tea"？60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please．Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61）Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62）Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63）Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64）Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65）Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．You：You're welcome．第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66．学生最好不要单独下河游泳．Students not go swimming alone in the river．67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．I′m sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it．68．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to well with others．69．这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞．John be very shy when he spoke English．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71．（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．要点词汇：sing a song；come into；say hello to；ask sb questions；praise sb for sth；teach sb sth；discuss in groups；help each other；play games；do exercises；with the help of；learn a lot．湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t p eople do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his mother B．wangming′smother and MrLi C．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a fever B．Because he has a stomachache C．Because he has a bad cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）（2016•永州）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）略of HunanPopulation More than（12）略million people in YongzhouIt is fine all year aroud（13）略Food and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略Kinds of orangesPeople （15）略and hard﹣working【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B 和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．【解答】答案：B．根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B．【点评】本题考查比较级．A or B是比较级的标志词．A、B or C为最高级的标志词．22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？﹣﹣一月一次．【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once a month"（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率．how often 提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答．故选A．【点评】本题考查疑问词组．不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么．24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作．可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来．现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v．ing〔现在分词〕形式例如：He is writing on the desk．25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A．根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he；故选A．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断．27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】79：其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作．【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案．第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）（2016•永州）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）A do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）B and don't let them work at home．（33）C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）B hand，they think their children don't know （36）A to do the housework．（37）C，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）B their parents better．（39）C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）A in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务．一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务．首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动．其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母．最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来生活的能力．【解答】31．A 考查名词的辨析．空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A．32．B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子．空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B．33．C 考查固定词组，根据题干．（33）___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ （35）hand另一方面相对应，故选C．34．A 考查介词的辨析．根据题干they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy．with sth．忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A．35．B 查固定词组．根据题干On the （35）hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的．（33）___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B．36．A 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干they think their children don't know （36）___to do the housework．空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A．37．A 考查连词的辨析．根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是．38．B 考查动词的辨析．根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them （38）___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb．do sth．句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B．39．C 考查副词的辨析．根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can h elp them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C．40．A 考查动词的辨析．根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）（2016•永州）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make youperfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？BA．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．A can make you perfect，happy and confident．AA．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？BA．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？CA．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？CA．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好．自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要．本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信．第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信．第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖．第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信．【解答】41．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度．所以答案为B．42．答案为A．细节理解题．根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A．43．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence．"，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮．所以正确答案为B．44．答案为C．推理判断题．文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C．45．答案为C．主旨大意题．根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适．故答案为C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．46．（10分）（2016•永州）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say C．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？BA．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？BA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？AA．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？BA．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明．这里有一些例子．其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性．当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的．短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单．但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时．如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有．你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇．继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化．【解答】46．答案：C．细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C．47．答案：B．细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，。
2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题(解析版)
永州市2020年高考第二次模拟考试试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1. What’s the man’s plan for the winter?A. To visit Beijing.B. To visit Austria.C. To visit some relatives.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. In the hospital.C. At home.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Relaxed.4. What will the man do on Saturday evening?A. Attend a party.B. Do cooking.C. Go cycling.5. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
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泰州市2020年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What does the man’s sister want to be？A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10. Where are they going for lunch?A. KFC.B. Supermarket.C. Grandma’s Fast Food.11.What do they think of Grandma’s Fast Food?A. It is close to the supermarket.B. It has the friendliest service.C. It is the cheapest in town.12. How do they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第九段材料，回答第13-15小题13. How old was Mario when he started to write his first novel?A. Seven.B. Ten.C. Twelve.14.What does the disabled girl become in Mario’s first novel?A. A scientist.B. A doctor.C. A teacher15. What’s the main character of Mario’s second novel?A. An elephant.B. A whale.C. A panda.第二节笔录要点（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题的横线上。
My Dream SchoolFacilities(设备) It has a dancing room, a 16 field, a greenhouse and so on.School hours The students spend 17 hours in the school on weekdays.Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty，cooking and 18 .Lunch The school can 19 all kind of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily.Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are 20 and friendly.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项字母涂黑。
21. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》)，_____Indian film, has become one of ______most popular films in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; the22. —Are there any ____ in your school?—Yes，there are.A. GermenB. GermansC. German23. —David, it’s warm and windy today. _____flying a kite in the park?—Good idea.A. Why notB. What aboutC. Could you please24.The geography teacher told us that the sun ______in the east.A. roseB. risesC. would rise25.My sister is old enough to dress ______now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself26. It has been two years _____Eliza joined the music club.A. sinceB. untilC. when27. —You saw Vince’s father yesterday. _______？—He is tall and he wears glasses.A. What does he likeB. What is he likeC. What does he look like28. Being blind is something _____ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. that29. I’m watching the program about“One Belt and One Road”. My parents have nothing _____it.A. offB. againstC. without30.—I have just got my driver’s license.—__________ !A. Congratulations.B. Take’s right.C. Good luck.第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项字母涂黑。
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 31 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very 32 . The walls of the rooms are nearly black. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 33 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love 34 ！”I was surprised at her reply. “35 Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!”She stopped and said, “ Whether I like my room or not does n't depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to 36 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” Then she continued, “I have a37 . I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is, or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 38 enjoy a new day. Each day is a 39 . I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户) be fore.”Life is like a bank account, You can take out what you've put in, If you have put a lot of 40 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude (态度) is everything.31. A. When B. Since C. Although32. A. busy B. beautiful C. old33. A. On B. In C. By34. A. them B. her C. it35. A. So B. But C. Or36. A. take up B. think about C. ask for37. A. habit B. dream C. choice38. A. also B. still C. ever39. A. gift B. mess C. lesson40. A. love B. courage C. happiness第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。