山东大学研究生英语作业
山东大学研究生新闻英语标准答案（-）
山东大学研究生新闻英语标准答案（-）山东大学研究生新闻英语标准答案(-)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2（在使用时用word 打开，启用导航窗格来做每单元较方便，第三单元由于格式问题，没写标题，但不影响内容，）第1 单元准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.听力原文：Global Unemployment Concerns RiseAs the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets downIn Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits ascrude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.US unemployment rate also troublesomeMeanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the worldfinancial crisis.“I t is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation oftaxpayers. 题目：1.Which country's market was closed Monday for a national holiday?文本：A) JapanB) ChinaC) USD) Britain你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:20.00题目：2.How much has Prime Minister Gordon Brown pledged to spend to try tostem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis?文本：A) at least $750 millionB) at least $500,000C) at least $75 millionD) at least $25 million你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:20.00题目：3.Opposition leader David Cameron believes will unduly burden thenext generation of taxpayers.文本：A) rapidly-rising unemploymentB) rapidly-rising bankruptcyC) financial crisisD) rapidly-rising government debt你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:20.002.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statementsare true or false, write T for true, F for false.听力原文：Global Unemployment Concerns RiseAs the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets arebracing for some difficult numbers.Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as themain obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months.Asian markets downIn Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, therewas not much to be optimistic about.Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly threepercent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcementby carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domesticplants.Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.US unemployment rate also troublesomeMeanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis.“I t is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.The South Korean market was dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00题目：2.Brown believed they would be able to help 500,000 people into work orwork-focused training over the next two years.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00题目：3.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly two percent.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:10.00题目：4.Brown reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00听力任务全卷模式分大题显示1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decidewhether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US EconomyThe president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million newjobs over two years."90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control."The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit."I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of thismoney that it has put out there," said Baily.At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.题目：1.According to Obama' plan, 90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent will be in the public sector.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.00题目：2.Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billionstimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.00题目：3.Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believesObama's plan will be effective.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:6.00题目：4.Most economists agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.002.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passageand answer the following questions by filling the blank.Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US EconomyThe president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to liftthe economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said hisplan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years."90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save,like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control."The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit."I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday,speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.题目：1.What's Obama's plan? Obama's plan is to inject into the economy to create three to four million new jobs over two years. The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts.文本：你的答案:billions of dollars正确答案:。
山东大学研究生专业英语听力训练1
正确答案:
F
得分:
6.00
题目：4.Most economists agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
6.00
题目：2.Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time.
1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.
Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy
The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.
山东大学研究生新闻英语第9单元答案
山东大学研究生新闻英语2答案第9单元准备阶段1.Exercise: Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with words you hear.A Vietnam veteran holds a rose to a name on the memorialLook at your young men 1.Look at your women 2.Look at your young men 3.The way they've always done beforeLook at the hate we're 4.Look at the fear we're 5.Look at the lives we're 6.The way we've always done beforeMy hands are tiedThe billions shift from side to sideAnd the wars go on with brainwashed prideFor the love of God and our human rightsAnd all these things are swept asideBy bloody hands time can't 7.And are washed away by your genocideAnd history hides the 8.of our civil warsD' you wear a black armbandWhen they shot the manWho said " 9.could last forever"And in my first memoriesThey shot KennedyI went numb when I learned to seeSo I never fell for VietnamWe got the wall of D.C. to allThat you can't 11.freedomWhen it's not in your handsWhen everybody's fightin’For their promised landAnd I don't need your civil warIt 12.the rich while it 13.the poor Your power hungry sellin' soldiersIn a human grocery storeAin't that freshI don't need your civil war题目：1.文本：你的答案:fighting正确答案:fighting得分:7.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:crying正确答案:crying得分:7.00题目：3.文本：你的答案:dying正确答案:dying得分:7.00题目：4.文本：你的答案:breeding正确答案:breeding得分:7.00题目：5.文本：你的答案:feeding正确答案:feeding得分:8.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: leading正确答案:leading得分:8.00题目：7.文本：你的答案: deny正确答案: deny得分:8.00题目：8.文本：你的答案: lies正确答案: lies得分:8.00题目：9.文本：你的答案: Peace正确答案: Peace得分:8.00题目：10.文本：你的答案: remind正确答案: remind得分:8.00题目：11.文本：你的答案: trust正确答案: trust得分:8.00题目：12.文本：你的答案:feeds正确答案:feeds得分:8.00题目：13.文本：你的答案:buries正确答案:buries得分:8.00听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.Dangerous Seas: Somali Pirates Take HostagesYou might have been forgiven for thinking that piracy on the high seas was the stuff of Hollywood movies or historical novels, but Somali pirates have made 92 attacks this year, resulting in 36 successful hijackings. Their most audacious and significant attack to date came on Saturday with the capture of the Saudi-owned Sirius Star and its crew of 25 (including two Britons) which was taken 450 nautical miles (830km) off the coast of Kenya.The move was described as "unprecedented" by the US Navy due to the size of the vessel and the distance of the attack from the pirates' usual theatre of operations; the Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far, weighing three times more than an American aircraft carrier and capable of carrying 2m barrels of oil, valued at around $100m (683m Yuan).The pirates, who are often armed with AK-47s and rocket-propelled grenades, usually hijack ships in the Gulf of Aden using powerful speedboats to approach merchant ships which they board using grappling hooks and rope ladders.Once the crew has been taken hostage, the pirates direct the ship to a port in Somalia where the crew and boat are held until a ransom is paid. There are currently 14 ships and 268 crew being held in pirate-friendly Somali ports.Given that senior UN officials estimate that the pirates earn more than $100m (683m Yuan) a year from ransom payments made by ship owners, many ask why more military interventions don't take place.NATO warships are in the area but US Navy officials have told the BBC they can "not be everywhere". That said, an Indian Navy frigate attacked and sank a Somali pirate ‘mother ship' on Wednesday morning after coming under fire.Most hijackings, however, do end peacefully although it can be a lengthy process. On Wednesday the Hong Kong ship MV Great Creation and its crew of 25 Chinese and one Sri Lankan were released after two monthsof captivity.题目：1.Somali pirates have been successful in most of the hijackings.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：2.The pirates' capture of the British Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：3.The pirates often hijack ships in the Gulf of Aden.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：4.Once the crew has been taken hostage, the pirates would not release the crew and boat until a ransom is paid.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：5.There are currently many ships and UN officials being held in Somali ports.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目： Navy officials have said that they cannot guarantee the safety of the ships.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T5.00题目：7.The Hong Kong ship MV Great Creation and its crew was released after two days of captivity.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.002.Exercise 2: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1. You might have been 1.for thinking that piracy on the high seas was the stuff of Hollywood movies or historical novels, but Somali pirates have made 922.this year, resultingin 3.successful hijackings.2. The move was described as "unprecedented" by the US Navy due to the size of the vessel and the 4.of the attack from the pirates' usual theatre of operations; the Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far, weighing three times more than an American aircraft carrier and 5.of carrying 2m barrels of oil, valued at around $100m (683m Yuan).3. The pirates, who are often 6.with AK-47s and rocket-propelled grenades, usually hijack ships in the Gulf of Aden using powerful speedboats to 7.merchant ships which they board using grappling hooks and rope ladders.4. Given that senior UN officials 8.that the pirates earn more than $100m (683m Yuan) a year from ransom payments made by ship owners, many ask why more military interventions don't 9. .5. Most hijackings, however, do end10.although it can be a lengthy process. On Wednesdaythe 11.ship MV Great Creation and its 12.of 25 Chinese and one Sri Lankan were released after two months of captivity.题目：1.文本：你的答案:forgiven正确答案:forgiven得分:5.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:attacks正确答案:attacks得分:5.00题目：3.文本：你的答案:36正确答案:365.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: distance 正确答案: distance得分:5.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: capable正确答案: capable得分:6.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: armed正确答案: armed得分:6.00题目：7.文本：你的答案: approach 正确答案: approach得分:6.00题目：8.文本：你的答案: estimate 正确答案: estimate得分:5.00题目：9.文本：你的答案: take place 正确答案: take place5.00题目：10.文本：你的答案:peacefully正确答案:peacefully得分:5.00题目：11.文本：你的答案:Hong Kong正确答案:Hong Kong得分:6.00题目：12.文本：你的答案:crew正确答案:crew得分:6.00补充听力1.Passage One Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.NATO Expansion No Threat to Russia, says BushPresident Bush says Russia should not feel threatened by NATO enlargement. Speaking in Poland, the fourth stop of a five nation European tour, Mr. Bush endorsed a second wave of NATO expansion eastward. Poland was one of three former Warsaw Pact nations, along with Hungary and the Czech Republic, that became NATO members two years ago.At a news conference with his Polish counterpart, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Mr. Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine example for future members of NATO.The President looked forward to next year's NATO summit in Prague when the alliance is expected to welcome new members, but he avoided endorsing any specific candidates. Nine former communist bloc nations are seeking entry. "My government believes NATO should expand," he said. "We believe no one should be excluded because of history or location or geography. We do not believe any nation should have a veto over who is accepted." His last point is a reference to Russian objections to extending the NATO defense umbrella, especially to the Baltic states, which were once annexed by the Soviet Union.Mr. Bush says Russia should not view NATO enlargement as a threat, but as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe. "Russia should not fear the expansion of freedom-loving people to her borders," It isan argument he will make directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin when he meets him in Slovenia Saturday. Mr. Bush is also expected to try to persuade Mr. Putin of the merits of his missile defense plan, which Moscow fears could undermine nuclear deterrence. In addition, the president says he plans to question the Russian leader about reports of weapons proliferation along Russia's southern border. Mr. Bush has cited weapons proliferation as one of the reasons why a missile defense is necessary.The President will have more to say about European security when he delivers his only speech of his trip at Warsaw University later Friday.题目：1.Poland is the _______ stop of President Bush's five nation European tour.文本：A)FirstB)SecondC)ThirdD)Fourth你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:7.00题目：2.All of the following were former members of Warsaw Pact nations mentioned in the passage except______.文本：A)PolandB)HungaryC)Czech RepublicD)Italy你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:7.00题目：3.According to the passage, the next year's NATO summit will be held in______.文本：A)ParisB)MoscowC)PragueD)Washington你的答案:C正确答案:C得分:7.002.Passage One Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.NATO Expansion No Threat to Russia, says BushPresident Bush says Russia should not feel threatened by NATO enlargement. Speaking in Poland, the fourth stop of a five nation European tour, Mr. Bush endorsed a second wave of NATO expansion eastward.Poland was one of three former Warsaw Pact nations, along with Hungary and the Czech Republic, that became NATO members two years ago.At a news conference with his Polish counterpart, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Mr. Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine example for future members of NATO.The President looked forward to next year's NATO summit in Prague when the alliance is expected to welcome new members, but he avoided endorsing any specific candidates. Nine former communist bloc nations are seeking entry. "My government believes NATO should expand," he said. "We believe no one should be excluded because of history or location or geography. We do not believe any nation should have a veto over who is accepted." His last point is a reference to Russian objections to extending the NATO defense umbrella, especially to the Baltic states, which were once annexed by the Soviet Union.Mr. Bush says Russia should not view NATO enlargement as a threat, but as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe. "Russia should not fear the expansion of freedom-loving people to her borders," It is an argument he will make directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin when he meets him in Slovenia Saturday. Mr. Bush is also expected to try to persuade Mr. Putin of the merits of his missile defense plan, which Moscow fears could undermine nuclear deterrence. In addition, the president says he plans to question the Russian leader about reports of weapons proliferation along Russia's southern border. Mr. Bush has cited weapons proliferation as one of the reasons why a missile defense is necessary.The President will have more to say about European security when he delivers his only speech of his trip at Warsaw University later Friday.题目：1.At a news conference with President Putin, President Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine example for future members of NATO.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:7.00题目：2.Bush says Russia should view NATO enlargement as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:7.00题目：3.Russia thinks that Bush's missile defense plan will have a negative influence on nuclear deterrence.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:7.00题目：4.President Bush will talk more about European security at Warsaw University with President Putin.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:7.003.Passage Two Summary: Listen to Passage Two and summarize it by filling the missing words.The Director of the U.N.'s agency for Palestinian refugees said UNRWA will soon resume its work in the Gaza Strip, after it 1.efforts Thursday because the driver of an 2.was killed by an Israeli fire.The United Nations said it was 3.by Israeli authorities that they " 4." the incidents that led to the aid operation suspension. The U.N. said it received "credible assurances" thatthe 5.of U.N. personnel, installations and humanitarian operations would be fully respected. So far, both Israel and Hamas 6. a recent resolution by the U.N. Security Council for an immediate 7.in Gaza.题目：1.文本：UN Aid Agency to Resume Full Services in Gaza "Soon"The Director of the U.N.'s agency for Palestinian refugees John Ging said UNRWA will soonresume its work in the Gaza Strip, after it suspended efforts Thursday, after the driver of an aidtruck was killed by Israeli fire."It is the product of a very intensive day of diplomatic negotiations at the highest levels of U.N. representation here and also the Israeli authorities. What it means, in effect, is that as soon as practical we will resume our operations. What we had called for were credible assurances. The credibility attaches in this case from the level that the assurances flow - the very highest level of government in Israel. That will be taken at face value as it is given in good faith, it will be taken in good faith," he said.Ging said his agency is willing to take reasonable risks encountered in a combat zone, but those recent incidents, including Israeli strikes on several U.N.-run schools and on the U.N. aid convoy were unacceptable. He has said previously that the movement of the convoy had been coordinated in advance with the Israeli military and that they knew the coordinates of all U.N. facilities.In a statement, the United Nations said it was informed by Israeli authorities that they "deeply regretted" the incidents that led to the aid operation suspension and that they do not reflect official government policy. The U.N. said it received "credible assurances" that the security of U.N. personnel, installations and humanitarian operations would be fully respected.UNRWA feeds 750,000 Palestinian refugees in Gaza.Late Thursday, the U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza, but so far both Israel and Hamas have rejected the demand.你的答案:suspended正确答案:suspended得分:7.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:aid truck正确答案:aid truck得分:7.00题目：3.文本：你的答案: informed正确答案: informed得分:7.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: deeply regretted 正确答案:deeply regretted 得分:8.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: security正确答案: security得分:7.00题目：6.文本：你的答案:have rejected正确答案:have rejected得分:8.00题目：7.文本：你的答案: cease-fire正确答案:cease-fire得分:7.00。
山东大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
山东大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块：英译汉2． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉3． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
山东大学研究生专业英语网上测试答案详解2
准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Listen to this passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects today on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fraction of the region’s 2.5 billion books wil l be available online in the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin Wall - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find on Europeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.The Europeana digital library allows users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：2.The Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.By the year 2010, Europeana’s objective is to have two million objects available from all over Europe.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Europe is made up of 37 member nations and each one of them has a very long history.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.The fall of the Berlin Wall is very important for German history but not for European history.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects today on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fraction of the region’s 2.5 billion books will be available online i n the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin Wall - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find onEuropeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.Which one is the Europeana digital library compared to？文本：A) the Louvre museumB) 21st century version of the Alexandria libraryC) Library of Congress HomeD) 21st century version of the EU library你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.How many languages will be offered to the Europeana users?文本：A) 32 languagesB) 25 languagesC) 23 languagesD) 33 languages你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：3.Where do the digitized objects of Europeana come from?文本：A) digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in ParisB) manuscripts of composers like ShakespeareC) books from libraries around the worldD) books from Alexandria library你的答案:正确答案:A得分:老师意见:题目：4.In the news, the example of fall of the Berlin Wall signifies:文本：A) Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big eventB) French citizens have better understanding about historic eventsC) You can find some historic events on Europeana in the form of a filmD) On Europeana people can see a big event through the the perspective of the neighbors你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：5.What’s the website of the new European library?文本：A) http://dev.european.eu/B) http://dv.europeana.eu/C) http://dev.eu.europeana /D) http://dev.europeana.eu/你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects toda y on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fr action of the region’s 2.5 billion books will be available online in the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin W all - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find on Europeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Europe has launched a vast online library Europeana,which allows users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the European Commission spokesman, what’s the significance of the Europeana digital library?文本：你的答案:正确答案:The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage. On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27-member nations and each one of them has a very long history. It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false,write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in KenyaTenor Zac Njoroge is on his way to Israel, where he was given a music scholarship to study performance and conducting.The 21-year-old, who dreams of starting up an opera house in Kenya, says classical music is his passion.“My dad used to play this in the car, everywhere, as we were going to church,” Njoroge said. “He used to play this music at home. So it really got into me. Then he had to buy me a piano to start training myself on how to play the piano.”Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Italian tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.Kenya’s boom in classical music is especially pronounced among the young. Enrollment in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 25 percentwithin the past two years. Three radio stations in Kenya now offer regular classical music programming.Elizabeth Njoroge studied classical music abroad. Back home the soprano not only performs, this year she also founded the magazine Classics, for Kenya’s classical musical lovers.“In Kenya as a whole I think there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music”. “There are also a lot more plays happening, more art exhibitions.”Njoroge says the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.Music teacher Lola Akwabi says she thinks the presence of western classical music in Kenya does not detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is room for both.“It is very interesting that someone will actually walk in here and tell me, you know why are you doing this Western culture, why aren’t you doing your African culture? And I am thinking, you should be dressed in a skin, speaking Swahili asking me that question,” Akwabi said.Any debate over Kenya’s native music is far from student Jonathan Wamukota’s mind. He says he loves Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata.”“A nice, still water edge, it is just as the moon is rising and just a sliver of moonlight pierces through the trees and just lands on the water and the reflection is slowly dancing there”.Images and beauty Wamukota says he gets from the music he loves.题目：1.Bach, Beethoven and other giants of Western popular music are becoming more of a hit in Kenya, especially among young people.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Kenyan tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.Enrollment in public tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 2.5 percent within the past two years.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.The presence of western classical music in Kenya does detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is no room for both actually.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：5.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditio nal music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in KenyaTenor Zac Njoroge is on his way to Israel, where he was given a music scholarship to study performance and conducting.The 21-year-old, who dreams of starting up an opera house in Kenya, says classical music is his passion.“My dad used to play this in the car, everywhere, as we were going to church,” Njoroge said. “He used to play this music at home. So it really got into me. Then he had to buy me a piano to start training myself on how to play th e piano.”Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Italian tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.Kenya’s boom in classical music is especially pronounced among the young. Enrollment in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 25 percent within the past two years. Three radio stations in Kenya now offer regular classical music programming.Elizabeth Njoroge studied classical music abroad. Back home the soprano not onlyperf orms, this year she also founded the magazine Classics, for Kenya’s classical musical lovers.“In Kenya as a whole I think there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music”. “There are also a lot more plays happening, more art exhibitions.”Njoroge says the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.Music teacher Lola Akwabi says she thinks the presence of western classical music in Kenya does not detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is room for both.“It is very interesting that someone will actually walk in here and tell me, you know wh y are you doing this Western culture, why aren’t you doing your African culture? And I am thinking, you should be dressed in a skin, speaking Swahili asking me that question,” Akwabi said.Any debate over Kenya’s native music is far from student Jonathan Wamukota’s mind. He says he loves Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata.”“A nice, still water edge, it is just as the moon is rising and just a sliver of moonlight pierces through the trees and just lands on the water and the reflection is slowly dancing there”.Images and beauty Wamukota says he gets from the music he loves.题目：1.What is the possible title for this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in Kenya得分:老师意见:题目：2.What can be a sign of the new popularity of a classical music in Kenya?文本：你的答案:正确答案:The recent launch of a classical music magazine and a growing number of concerts and programs on radio stations are a sign of the new popularity.得分:老师意见:题目：3.What factors lead to the boom of western classical music in Kenya?文本：你的答案:正确答案:In Kenya as a whole there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music. For another, the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts. Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music.得分:老师意见:题目：4.Supporters say Western classical music can compliment traditional African beats. Do you agree? Why?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Openning question得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3:Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.Kenya’s ____1.____in classical music is especially pronounced among the young._____2._____in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Musichas _____3.____ ____4._____25 percent within the past two years.Three radio stations in Kenya now offer ____5._____ classical music _____6._____.II.“A nice, still water ____7.____, it is just as the moon is _____8._____ and just a sliver of _____9._____ pierces through the trees and just lands on the water andthe _____10._____ is slowly dancing there,” Wamukota _____11._____.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:boom得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:Enrollment得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案:gone老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案: up得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案:正确答案: regular得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案: programming 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案: edge得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: rising得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: moonlight得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: reflection得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: recites得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to Passage One and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateChocolate is as big a part of American culture as baseball and apple pie. But its roots run much deeper.Made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree, chocolate dates back at least 3,000 years to the ancient civilizations of Central and South America, where the cacao tree is native. The Aztec people valued the tree’s cocoa beans so much, they used them as currency.In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 1,000 years ago.And they’re still at it. Today, the average American eats almost 5 kilograms of chocolate each year.Cheri Friedman knows how much America loves chocolate. She is co-owner of Kron Chocolatiers, a small, gourmet chocolate shop that opened 32 years ago in Washington, D.C.“I think it’s one of the best comfort foods there is. It’s easy to eat. It melts in your mouth. There’s a warm sensation,”Friedman says she takes pride in the fact that Kron’s chocolates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.“You can definitely taste the difference between something that’s just been poured, hot off the presses to having sat on the shelf for three to six months; some of the larger corporations tend to do.Friedman’s partner and Kron’s chief chocolate-maker, Trish Schutz, says the shop is doing well, with good reason.“Well, it’s very good chocolate, and we have a large retu rn client base that comes back and back.”Dan Melman is one of those clients. “The cream truffles they make here are so decadent I remember reading about them years ago and tried them, and I’ve continued to come back again and again,, calling them”(Chocolate stores spread nationwide)Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is senior vice president of marketing at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest manufacturers of chocolate in the US.According to Sesler,the industry got its start in the early 1900s with small-scale chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon expanded their business into broader markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important technological advance.“It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States,I think Chocolate has secured its place as a delectable treat for a number of societies and a number of countries so I think we are just one of the many countries to enjoy the delicacy that is chocolate.题目：1.The Aztec people valued chocolate so much, they used them as currency.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 3,000 years ago.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.There is some difference between the chocolate that’s just been poured, hot off the presses,and the chocolate that has sat on the shelf for three to six months.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：4.Kron Chocolatiers, a big, gourmet chocolate shop has a large return client base that comes back and back.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateChocolate is as big a part of American culture as baseball and apple pie. But its roots run much deeper.Made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree, chocolate dates back at least 3,000 years to the ancient civilizations of Central and South America, where the cacao tree is native. The Aztec people valued the tree’s cocoa beans so much, they used them as currency. In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 1,000 years ago.And they’re still at it. Today, the average American eats almost 5 kilograms of chocolate each year.Cheri Friedman knows how much America loves chocolate. She is co-owner of Kron Chocolatiers, a small, gourmet chocolate shop that opened 32 years ago in Washington, D.C.“I think it’s one of the best comfort foods there is. It’s easy to eat. It melts in your mou th. There’s a warm sensation,”Friedman says she takes pride in the fact that Kron’s chocolates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.“You can definitely taste the difference between something that’s just been poured, hot off the presses to having sat on the shelf for three to six months; some of the largercorporations tend to do.Friedman’s partner and Kron’s chief chocolate-maker, Trish Schutz, says the shop is doing well, with good reason.“Well, it’s very good chocolate, and we have a large return client base that comes back and back.”Dan Melman is one of those clients. “The cream truffles they make here are so decadent I remember reading about them years ago and tried them, and I’ve continued to come back again and again,, cal ling them”(Chocolate stores spread nationwide)Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is senior vice president of marketing at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest manufacturers of chocolate in the US.According to Sesler,the industry got its start in the early 1900s with small-scale chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon expanded their business into broader markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important technological advance.“It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States,I think Chocolate has secured its place as a delectable treat for a number of societies and a number of countries so I think we are just one of the many countries to enjoy the delicacy that is chocolate.题目：1.What is chocolate made from？文本：你的答案:正确答案:Chocolate is made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree.得分:老师意见:题目：2.What fact makes Friedman feel very proud?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Friedman takes pride in the fact that Kron’s cho colates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.得分:老师意见:题目：3.How does chocolate become very prevalent throughout the United States?文本：你的答案:正确答案:They started with small stores, but soon expanded their business into broader markets, thanks to an important technological advance. It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States.得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to this passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is ___1.___ vice president of ___2.___ at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest ___3.___ of chocolate in the United States.II. Sesler says the industry got its start in the early ___4.___ with ___5.___ chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon ___6.___ their business into ___7.___ markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important ___8.___ ___9.___.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:senior得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:marketing得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案: manufacturers 得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案: 1900s得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案:正确答案: small-scale得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案: expanded得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案:broader得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案:正确答案:technological得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案:正确答案:advance得分:老师意见:4.Exercise 4: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to Passage Two and answer the following questions.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateAnd why does Fussell think chocolate is so universally popular?“Well there’s really nothing like chocolate... One of the main ingredients in chocolate is cocoa butter. And cocoa butter melts at body temperature,” So when you put chocolate inyour mouth, it has a mouth feel that’s unlike any other food that you eat. It has thatmelt-in-your mouth sensation right there on your tongue, and it is very hard to approximate that with any other food.”But that melt-in-your-mouth sensation comes at a price. Chocolate as we know it today is made with lots of sugar and milk, both very high in calories. That’s given chocolate a rather bad reputation among nutritionists.In recent years, however, research has proved that chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, is also naturally rich in cancer-fighting antioxidants - a fact that chocolate manufacturers like Russell Stover are happily promoting.“Anything that creates such emotional bonds as chocolate- and also actually can be good for you - is just another reason to enjoy chocolate throughout your day.Kron’s Cheri Friedman has noticed the trend. “In the last two years, partly due to media putting it out there that dark chocolate have definitely picked up.”But Friedman has also noticed something else. “And also the educated some, they are coming in a lot more and really being sele ctive on what they decide to put in their mouth”. Susan Fussell agrees.“We do see a trend towards more gourmet and premium chocolates, and it’s interesting. We see that trend really strengthening, even in a time of economic hardship.”But no matter the preference, Fussell says when it comes to holidays, chocolate is king, especially on Valentine’s Day, every February 14th. That’s a day when people all across the country express their love for one another with gifts, flowers, cards a nd - more often than not - chocolates.“Valentine’s Day itself, February 14th, is the single largest sales day during the year for sales of boxed chocolates,” she says.Back to a busy weekday afternoon, customers such as 24-year-old Kron Gill were shopping for Valentine’s Day treats.“I love chocolates; I’m in this store because I like its particular kind”. While others were simply celebrating the joys of chocolate.“I love chocolates more than other kinds of sweets”, “they are lovely, I love them”, “cause they taste good,ok？” “We love chocolates”, “It’s delicious, it’s good for you”, “I eat more chocolate than I should, even at my age”, “you know it has a wonderful mouth fills to it whether it has whatever in it, it just makes you hap pier in having it”,” It’s good for your soul, and it’s good for your stomach and makes you feel good, and there’s nothing better when you are happy or depressed. Have a pound of chocolate.”, “Thanks for a lot of happy on Valentine’s Day”.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：。
山东大学研究生专业英语网上测试答案详解3
准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Universities in the UKUniversities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be around 900 000 by 2020, and also thinks that a quarter of these will be Chinese. But why is the UK such a popular destination for university students?Well, the quality of your course is guaranteed. All courses are assessed by an independent system, so you can be assured that your course is officially approved and has wide international recognition.The British education system is very flexible in order to provide for the needs of a modern, complex society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are shorter and more intensive than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships available. You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach..The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offers a free and impartial service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization called UCAS assists you in finding a course and makingan effective application.The UK is a dynamic and cosmopolitan place. The countryside is beautiful, and the theatres, museums, architecture and rich history make it a fascinating place to live and study. Why not give it a go?题目：1.How many overseas students are there studying at British Universities now?文本：A) 900 000B) 200 000C) 202 000D) 902 000你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.Which one is not true for the UK is such a magnet for international students?文本：A) has wide international recognitionB) low expenseC) low drop out rate and high pass rateD) easy access你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Direction: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.老师意见:You normally need three 1. , which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter a/an 2. 3. course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer 4. or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a 5. but independent approach. The 6. is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the 7. 8. 9. . Tutors not only teach but also provide support and 10. . As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.题目：1.文本：You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach. The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.你的答案:正确答案:A-levels得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:undergraduate得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: degree得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: foundation 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: personalized 得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: emphasis老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: global得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: job得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: market得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案:guidance得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Direction: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin-and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headm aster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the British A-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Chinese business is the top priority for every company all over the world.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.There is a long history that teaching Mandarin is compulsory in the U.K. school.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to recent figures, studying Chinese is a national trend in the U.K.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：4.It’s sure that the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less five years.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing eco nomy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin --and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning ofthe new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September -as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the BritishA-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Why Schools in the U.K. now teach students Mandarin and make it compulsory?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Because striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every Britishcompany.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to Richard Cairns, what is the key task of BrightonCollege?文本：你的答案:正确答案:To make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century.得分:老师意见:题目：st year, how many people learned Mandarin in the U.K.?文本：你的答案:正确答案:2062得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Direction: Listen to the passage and fill inthe blanks with the missing information.老师意见:Brighton College is a 1. 2. 3. 4. on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new 5. year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, 6. of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of 7.8. 9. studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a 10. himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September - as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a 11. 12. in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil’s 13. , that record can be sustained and improved.题目：1.文本：Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved.你的答案:正确答案:fee得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:paying得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: private得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: school得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: academic得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: headmaster 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: native得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: Chinese得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: pupils得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: radical老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:good得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:record得分:老师意见:题目：13.文本：你的答案:正确答案:portfolio得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Passage One:Exercise: Direction: Listen to Passage One and answer the following questions.老师意见:Student Quiz ScandalIt‟s one of Britain‟s longest-running TV quiz shows, where the best and brightest from universities all over the country, compete to show off their knowledge on a myriad of topics.University Challenge first went to air nearly fifty years ago, and over the decades it‟s been a showcase for st udents facing quick-fire questions on literature, physics, geography and philosophy, and everything in between.This year‟s final was one of the most keenly watched with students from Corpus Christi College at Oxford University, taking on a team from Manchester University. All eyes were on Corpus Christi‟s captain, Gail Trimble, who had been dubbed “the greatest contestant ever”, as she almost single-handedly won their place in the final, earning two-thirds of her team‟s points.But in what turned out to be a tightly-fought match, other team members, including chemist Sam Kay, scored some vital points.At the gong, Corpus Christi was victorious but the trophy wasn‟t theirs for long.It emerged that by the time of the final Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and started work as an accountant, but hadn‟t realized he couldn‟t compete.On Monday the BBC announced the team was being disqualified, and the trophy handed to Manchester, who paid tribute to their opponents, saying they were sad to have won in such circumstances.But the dramatic highs and lows of Corpus Christi‟s game seem certain to make them one of the most memorable teams not to have won University Challenge.题目：1.Which university was the winning team at last?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Manchester University得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why were the team disqualified?文本：你的答案:正确答案:A student of the team, Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and s tarted work as an accountant, so he couldn‟t compete.得分:老师意见:2.Passage Two:Summary: Direction: Listen to the passage and summarize it.老师意见:Music in SchoolsCan you play a musical instrument? Where did you learn to play it? If you were a pupil in a British school, you would most probably learn at school. Approximately 25% of British pupils learn an instrument. What‟s more, of the 75% that don‟t, 40% would like to. But what instruments do the pupils learn to play? Traditionally, school children learnt classical instruments, such as the piano or violin. This is still true today. Younger children often learn the recorder. As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school.However, things are changing. More pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar. As many as 16% of pupils learning an instrument are strumming its strings. Paul McManus, the Chief Executive of the MusicIndustries Association told the Telegraph newspaper that new British band like Franz Ferdinand, the Arctic Monkeys and Razor light had made playing the guitar …cool‟ again. This, perhaps, is why more children are now learning the guitar. British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments. All pupils learn music together as a class. These classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. In arecent study by Keele University, 64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoy music lessons as a class. They like singing, playing instruments and find the lessons fun. Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. It is alsocommon for pupils themselves to form their own bands, copying their rock and pop heroes. In conclusion, music plays a big part in British schools. Pupils can study an instrument, play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and plays.题目：1.Listen to the passage and summarize it.文本：你的答案:正确答案:Pupils in British can learn various kinds of musical instruments at school. Nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school. Musical classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles. Music plays a big part in British schools.得分:老师意见:。
山东大学研究生英语B班新闻英语听力答案2
准备阶段Airport Security Screens Passengers Using New TechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airport security can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, or use advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skin are blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.For a long time, checking baggage for explosives has been a problem for airport security.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.Within seven seconds, the machine mentioned in the news can detect 14 types of explosives.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to the manufacturer, the portals also have no error rate.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in the test phase to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals in other nations by late winter.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Airport Security Screens Passengers Using New TechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airport security can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, or use advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skinare blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.According to the news, in which way airport security can't detect traces of chemicals used in explosives?文本：A) put bags in x-ray machinesB) talk to the individualC) open bags up to look insideD) use advanced technology你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.What is the name of the machine's manufacturer?文本：A) Smith InspectorB) Smith DetectorC) Smith DetectionD) Smith Screen你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：pany vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere. In which area the technology can be used?文本：A) power plantB) education buildingsC) nuclear power plantsD) Commercial buildings你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.But checking people's bodies is not so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to ___1____ frisk more people led to _____2____ of sexual harassment ______3____. So TSA turned to ______4_______ technology _____5____ what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through ____6_____ detectors in nine airports around the country.II.The machine actually will talk to the individual, __________7________, and as soon as they are ____8____, it will tell them to ______9____.III. Along with increasing ______10_____, the TSA hopes to _____11_____ on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in the test phase to see_______12________.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案: rigorously 得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: dozens得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: complaints 得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: technology 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: installing得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案:metal得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tell them to stand inside and wait 得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案:正确答案:cleared得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案:正确答案:proceed得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案:正确答案:security得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:cut down得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors得分:老师意见:听力任务Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did notknow when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.Geologists say they knew a large earthquake was coming in South Asia, and they also know when.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.The Himalayan Mountains were formed after a landmass broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.Scientists say the Nouth Asian land mass is still moving towards Sorth Asia at the rate of about two meters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in America.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It’s a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we’re actually able t o see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world’s population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.When were the Himalayan Mountains formed?文本：A) some 50 million years agoB) about 150 million years agoC) about 105 million years agoD) some 150 billion years ago你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the news, which one can be forecast now?文本：A) earthquakeB) faults and foldsC) volcanic earthquakeD) hurricane paths你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：3.What dose Dr. Rundle use to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activ ity along the San Andreas Fault?文本：A) information from tools such as global positioning satellitesB) information from the past history of activity on the fault systemsC) information from physics and engineeringD) information from geological survey你的答案:正确答案:A得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It’s a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we’re actually abl e to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world’s population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Computer simulations might predict future earthquakes.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to Dr. Rundle, several decades from now, what will be the contribution of the virtual reality software?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Dr. Rundle hopes that the virtual reality software will help people make timely preparation, and prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.得分:老师意见:4.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.It's a broad _____1____ of deformation, and across this zone that _____2_____ 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole _____3___ of faults and folds.II.Dr. Rundle uses information from ____4___ such as ______5___ ________6__________7____ to create a virtual reality _____8___ of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now _____9___.III.Dr. Rundle says that several _______10___ ______11_____ _______12___, one thirdof the world's population could live in seismically active ____13_____. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality ____14____ will help prevent _____15_____ caused by___16____ such as the South Asia earthquake.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:zone得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:extends得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案:series得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tools得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: global得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: positioning 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: satellites得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: model得分:老师意见:文本：你的答案: 正确答案: forecast得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: decades得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: from得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: now得分:老师意见:题目：13.文本：正确答案:regions得分:老师意见:题目：14.文本：你的答案:正确答案:software得分:老师意见:题目：15.文本：你的答案:正确答案:the heavy loss of life得分:老师意见:题目：16.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tragedies得分:老师意见:补充听力Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent's east coast in the Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explained Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of an earthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s worst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.Which one could be the possible title for the news?文本：A) The Australian Tsunami Warning CenterB) Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemC) Indian Ocean TsunamD) Tsunami's Impact on Scientific Research你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：2.Due to Indian Ocean tsunami, how many people were killed?文本：A) more than 120,000 peopleB) more than 20,000 peopleC) more than 200,000 peopleD) more than 200,000,000 people你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：3.Which countries were not hardest hit during Indian Ocean tsunami?文本：A) IndonesiaB) ThailandC) IndiaD) Singapore你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:2.Passage One Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether thefollowing statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent’s east coast in the Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explain ed Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of an earthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s worst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.The Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Pacific Ocean that share scientific data.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the government's Geoscience office, the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of tsunami.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.The Australian system will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Korea.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the east coast of Sumatra in Indonesia in 2002.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：5.More than 200,000 people were killed in 7 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 13 meters high.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:3.Passage One Exercise 2: Listen to the passage one and answer the following questions.老师意见:Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early wa rning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent’s east coast in th e Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explained Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of anearthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s wo rst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.What is the purpose of the Australian tsunami warning system?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Officials hope the warning system will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. The system will help provide a regional tsunami monitoring system for countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean.得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why is Indonesia expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the y ear?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Because Indonesia was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago. Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.得分:老师意见:4.Passage One Exercise 3: Listen to passage one and fill in blanks with the。
山东大学英语考研二外法语试题样题Lexique
山东大学英语考研二外法语试题样题LexiqueLexique :Choisissez la bonne réponse qui vous para?t exacte :1.Il a été renversé par une voiture ________ la rue.A. traversantB. traversanteC. qui traversaitD. en traversant2. Celui qui n’a pas ________ volonté est semblable à un vaisseau sansgouvernail.A. deB. laC. duD. de la3. Ce jeune homme a une qualité remarquable ,_______ de réfléchir bien avantd’ agir.A. CeluiB. celleC. ceuxD. cellesRemplacez le blanc par un mon ou une expression convenable1. Tu as lu ? Notre Dame de Paris ? ? Dis-moi donc _______.2. ______ vous avez invité ce soir au d?ner ?3. monique a été absente de la soirée, ________est-elle tombé malade.4. Mes devoirs sont faits , et _______ le sont- ils ?Remplacez les blancs par le pronom convenable :( lui , elle , la , le , il , y , en , des , les , leur ...1.Pouvez –vous m’ indiquer le chemin pour aller au Bureau ?Oui, je peux ________indiquer .2.Fran?ois, veux-tu me donner de la bière ?Non, je ne ________ donne pas .Complétez le blanc par un pronom relatif1.J’ai un voisin ______le chat vient souvent chez moi.2.J’habite un immeuble à c?té de _____il y a un restaurant célébre .Thème :10 phrases1. 我五年没有见到你了，你在探讨什麽问题？2. 他致力于教育事业。
英语试题及答案山东大学
英语试题及答案山东大学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. MountainD. Beautiful答案：B2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. She is _______ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.He _______ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went4. Identify the noun in the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.A. catB. sleepingC. sofaD. is答案：A5. Select the correct adjective to describe the noun. The _______ flowers are in the vase.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. be答案：A6. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense.She is going to the store.She _______ _______ to the store.A. was; goingB. were; goingC. was; wentD. were; went7. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence.________ elephant is a large animal.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C8. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. They are painting the house.B. The house is being painted.C. I am reading a book.D. A book is being read.答案：B9. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adjective.She is _______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall答案：B10. Choose the correct conjunction to connect the two clauses. He finished his homework, _______ he went to play football.B. butC. soD. or答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite impressive. 答案：size12. They _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：attended13. The _______ (名词) of the book is on the first page. 答案：title14. She _______ (动词) a new dress for the occasion.答案：bought15. The _______ (形容词) of the cake was delicious.答案：flavor16. He _______ (动词) to the meeting on time.答案：arrived17. The _______ (名词) of the mountain is breathtaking. 答案：view18. She _______ (动词) her hair every morning.答案：brushes19. The _______ (名词) of the city is very high.答案：population20. They _______ (动词) a new car last week.答案：bought三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
山东大学考研英语二作文
山东大学考研英语二作文My First Job。
It was a hot summer day when I got my first job. I remember feeling both excited and nervous as I walked into the office. The air conditioning was on full blast, providing a refreshing escape from the scorching heat outside. The office was bustling with activity, with people talking on the phone, typing furiously on their keyboards, and shuffling papers.I was assigned to work in the marketing department, which was known for its fast-paced and dynamic environment. My first task was to research potential clients and compile a list of contact information. Armed with a pen and a notepad, I dove headfirst into the task. As I made phone calls and sent emails, I quickly realized that communication was key in this line of work.The days flew by as I immersed myself in the world ofmarketing. I attended meetings, brainstormed ideas, and assisted with various projects. It was a whirlwind of activity, but I loved every minute of it. Each day brought new challenges and opportunities for growth.One of the things I enjoyed most about my job was the camaraderie among my colleagues. We would often gather in the break room for coffee breaks and share stories and laughter. It was during these moments that I realized the importance of building relationships in the workplace. Not only did it make the job more enjoyable, but it also fostered a sense of teamwork and collaboration.As time went on, I became more confident in myabilities and took on more responsibilities. I was given the opportunity to lead a small team and oversee a major marketing campaign. It was a challenging task, but with the support and guidance of my colleagues, we were able to achieve great success.Looking back on my first job, I realize how much I learned and grew during that time. It was a valuableexperience that taught me the importance of hard work, communication, and teamwork. It also ignited a passion for marketing that continues to drive me in my career today.In conclusion, my first job was a memorable and transformative experience. It taught me valuable lessonsand provided me with a solid foundation for my future career. I will always be grateful for the opportunity andthe wonderful colleagues I had the pleasure of working with.。
山东大学研究生英语作文
山东大学研究生英语作文The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Graduate StudiesCritical thinking skills are essential for graduate students pursuing advanced studies in any discipline at Shandong University. Developing these skills enables students to analyze complex problems, think independently, and make informed decisions. This essay aims to explore the significance of honing critical thinking abilities, highlighting their role in academic success and future professional growth.Firstly, possessing strong critical thinking skills is fundamental to excel in graduate studies. By critically examining various ideas and concepts, students are able to develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This analytical approach helps them identify the strengths and weaknesses of different arguments, enabling them to form well-founded opinions. Furthermore, critical thinking allows students to evaluate the credibility of sources and distinguish between reliable and unreliable information, which is crucial in conducting research and producing high-quality work. Secondly, critical thinking skills are instrumental in producing creative and innovative solutions to complex problems. Graduate students are often confronted with intricate challenges that require a multidimensional analysis. By employing critical thinking, they can break down problems into smaller components, examine each element in detail, and deduce logical conclusions. The ability to think critically allows students to approach problems from different angles, fostering the generation of diverse ideas andpotential solutions. This skill is highly valued in research, where originality and innovation are key factors in contributing to the body of knowledge.Moreover, honing critical thinking abilities enhances professional growth and success in future careers. The workplace demands individuals who can analyze situations, evaluate alternatives, and make sound judgments. By developing critical thinking skills during their graduate studies, students will be better prepared for the challenges they will face in their professional lives. They can apply their analytical thinking to decision-making processes, problem-solving, and effective communication. Employers highly value candidates who possess such skills, as they are more likely to adapt to changing environments, devise strategic plans, and contribute positively to organizational growth.In conclusion, the significance of developing critical thinking skills cannot be overstated for graduate students at Shandong University. These skills contribute to academic success by facilitating a deeper understanding of the subject matter and enabling the evaluation of information. Moreover, critical thinking skills foster creative problem-solving abilities, which are essential for conducting research and producing innovative solutions. Lastly, these skills enhance professional growth and pave the way for success in future careers. Therefore, it is imperative for graduate students to actively develop and cultivate their critical thinking abilities throughout their studies.。
culture shock山东大学研究生英语作业
Culture shock: Symptoms and the SolutionPeng XiaoxiSchool of Literature and JournalismInstructor: Cui XiaopingCulture shock: Symptoms and the SolutionWith the development of the society,more and more people choose to travel, work or study abroad.A kind of silent sickness which is called of “culture shock” Cause the extensive concern of our society. In fact,Culture shock has been a topic of research for many years,but we still not pay enough attention to the phenomenon.In this paper,We will pay attention to the theme of “culture shock”,and try to analyse several typical cases when overseas and then find a way to solve the problem.Culture shock is a form of psychological disease associated with migration.We found Gong Tingyi as the volunteer of this study.She is a Chinese girl who is learning economics in In South Korea.When she was just going abroad for three months,she could not understand the people around her,the food was hard to eat for her,she don’t have friend,and felt lonely,homesick and tired.After a half year, she made a great progress in language learning and got to know the South Korea's life habit .She gradually adapted to the new environment.Even so,she did not like her life abroard at all .Now she makes many friends in South Korea ,but she still missing her parents frequently.The “culture shock”,just like she said“It is hard to be overcomed for everyone, this kind of mental illness may even result in a physical illness.”Lots of professors have come up with ideas to deal with it.Michael Kim Zapf concludes with an overview of strategies for wellness, suggestions for promoting adjustment andlearning in a new culture. Stella Pantelidou and Tom K. J. Craig said that social support has been identified as significantly related to the onset, course and outcome of many psychological disorders.In a word,when abroard,you must be familiarity with local language and customs increases. Try to keep busy. Arrange something pleasant to look forward to. Set goals for yourself-learning ten new foreign phrases each day to shorten the duration of culture shock or minimize its impact.References1. Eleanor York, Darlene. Cross-Cultural Training Programs. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey, 1994.2. Pedersen, Paul. The Five Stages of Culture Shock: Critical Incidents around the World. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995.3. W. Nolan, Riall. Communicating and Adapting across Cultures: Living and Working in the Global Village. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey, 1999.4. Ting-Toomey, Stella. Communicating across Cultures. New York: Guilford Press, 1999.。
山东大学研究生A level专题英语写作
山东大学研究生A level专题英语写作First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability.Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。
山大英语2考核作业
要求考生在期末递交三篇小作文。
作文的长度约为10-15句，约100字. 可选作文题目包括：1)Why Do I Learn English2） The Book I Like Most3） My Favourite City4） My Best Friend5) A Chinese Festival6) A Nervous Experience7) Why I Like Computer/I Don’t Like Computer8） My Old School9） I Want to Say Something about Science10) My Family11） I Want to Be a Teacher/Lawyer/Millionaire12） My Favourite Season作业：The Book I Like MostI like reading very much. When I was a small girl， I was interested in reading picture books on science and history。
At the age of seven， I entered a primary school and began to read more books。
Now I am a middle school student.I have many subjects to learn. Every day I must finish a lot of homework。
I am very busy. But when I have spare time I still want to read some story books。
One day my young sister brought me a book Xl YOU J I。
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首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。
一项调查发现，因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中，有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。
因此，暴力犯罪的肆意报道，会导致人们有犯罪的倾向，影响社会的稳定。
其次，人们的心理承受是有限度的，而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的，不加节制的报道暴力犯罪，会使人们产生恐慌，这也会影响社会的稳定。
First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability.
Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.。