内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学(弘毅级部)2020届九年级下学期第八周限时作业英语试题
内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学2024届八年级数学第二学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学2024届八年级数学第二学期期末检测模拟试题 注意事项：1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题（每题4分，共48分）1．如图，AC AD =，BC BD =，则（ ）A ．CD 垂直平分ADB ．AB 垂直平分CDC ．CD 平分ACB ∠ D ．以上结论均不对2．在▱ABCD 中，AD ＝3cm ，AB ＝2cm ，则▱ABCD 的周长等于( )A ．10cmB ．6cmC ．5cmD ．4cm 3．函数y ＝x 和2y x=-在同一直角坐标系中的图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．4．﹣2的绝对值是（ ）A ．2B ．12C ．12-D ．2-5．下列方程中有实数根的是（ ）A 291x -=-；B 2x +x -；C ．2210x y ++=；D ．11x x +-=1+11x -． 6．能判定一个四边形是平行四边形的条件是（ ）A ．一组对角相等B ．两条对角线互相平分C ．一组对边相等D ．两条对角线互相垂直7．如图，直线y ＝ax ﹣b 与直线y ＝mx +1交于点A （2，3），则方程组1ax y b mx y -=⎧⎨-=-⎩（ ）A ．23x y =⎧⎨=⎩B ．32x y =⎧⎨=⎩C ．32x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩D ．23x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩ 8．下列各组数据中，能够成为直角三角形三条边长的一组数据是（ ）. A ．111,,345 B ．2223,4,5 C ．3,4,5 D ．0. 3，0. 4，0. 5 9．下列各式中，运算正确的是（ ）A ．222()-=-B ．284⨯=C ．2810+=D ．222-=10．若函数()0y kx k =≠的图象过()23-，，则关于此函数的叙述不正确的是（ ） A ．y 随x 的增大而增大B ．32k =-C ．函数图象经过原点D ．函数图象过二、四象限11．下列式子从左至右变形不正确的是（ ）A ．a b =a 2b 2++ B ．a b =4a 4b C ．23b -=-23b D ．a 2b --=a 2b 12．下列二次根式计算正确的是（ ）A ．－＝1B ．＋＝C ．×＝D ．÷＝二、填空题（每题4分，共24分）13．如图，以点O 为圆心的三个同心圆把以OA 1为半径的大圆的面积四等分，若OA 1=R,则OA 4:OA 3:OA 2:OA 1=______________,若有（1n -）个同心圆把这个大圆n 等分，则最小的圆的半径是n OA =_______．14．小邢到单位附近的加油站加油，下图所示是他所用的加油机上的数据显示牌，则数据中的变量是______15．如图，在▱ABCD 中，AB=2，BC=3，∠BAD=120°，AE 平分∠BAD ，交BC 于点E ，过点C 作CF ∥AE ，交AD 于点F ，则四边形AECF 的面积为________．16．如图，点A 是函数()0k y x x=<的图象上的一点，过点A 作AB y ⊥轴，垂足为点B .点C 为x 轴上的一点，连结AC 、BC .若ABC ∆的面积为4，则k 的值为_________.17．为了解我市中学生的视力情况，从我市不同地域，不同年级中抽取1000名中学生进行视力测试，在这个问题中的样本是_____．18．己知三角形三边长分别为6，6，23，则此三角形的最大边上的高等于_____________.三、解答题（共78分）19．（8分）如图，在△ABD 中，AB=AD ，将△ABD 沿BD 对折，使点A 翻折到点C ，E 是BD 上一点。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been2、On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a3、－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in4、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _____ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely5、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it6、They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced7、—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere8、—How are you going to improve ________this term?—Work harder than last term.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself9、What about these two coats, madam?—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another10、— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly11、When I was in second grade, my friend Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We should1 to a certain corner because it would be much2 for us.Most mornings we did as we 3 by our parents, but sometimes we took shortcuts (捷径). One day, on one of those roads, we saw a young man, a stranger, in front of 4 house. He was cutting wood. We stopped and wondered 5 he was. The young man looked up from his woodpile 6 “Hi” to us with a smile. Was he talking to us? We wondered. What did he say? We had no idea: we didn’t know 7 English. So we ran away.Every morning, when we 8 by, the young man waved and repeated his “Hi” “Bye-bye”. Resi and I waved back and said “Hi” “Bye-bye” 9 return. We became quite comfortable with this morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing, 10 we would stand, listening to the strange language. “You are my sunshine...” he sang over and over, slowly, 11 we could repeat it.We learned one line after another, and soon we could sing the whole song, not knowing the meaning and not caring. One day, the young man suddenly disappeared. He left Resi and 12 a wonderful gift: our first English lesson and many happy memories.Years later, at a picnic, someone started 13 , “Y ou are my sunshine...”. Of course I remembered the words, and I 14 joined in. And to this day, I remember him whenever I hear the song 15 he taught us. 1．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．walks2．A．safe B．safety C．safer D．safest3．A．told B．were told C．were telling D．tell4．A．a B．the C．an D．/5．A．that B．which C．who D．why6．A．say B．says C．said D．to say7．A．some B．any C．every D．all8．A．pass B．have passed C．were passing D．were passed9．A．for B．to C．on D．in10．A．but B．if C．or D．and11．A．until B．if C．yet D．after12．A．I B．me C．myself D．mine13．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．singing14．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier15．A．what B．who C．which D．when12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
2024届内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Elvis always takes great pains with his English.—But he still doesn't do well，he is quite in listening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad2、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice3、---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction4、-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden5、Tina doesn’t her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A．think about B．look after C．take after6、—Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King.—Y ou’re right. But I like Harry Potter better.A．invites B．prepares C．describes7、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were8、---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away9、—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考物理押题试卷含解析
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考物理押题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．下列有关热和能的说法正确的是（）A．对物体做功，物体内能一定增大B．柴油机在压缩冲程中汽缸内空气的内能增大C．晶体在熔化过程中内能保持不变D．电流通过导体产生的热只与电流大小有关2．如图所示，中国科技馆的“探索与发现A厅”中有一个“电磁感应摆”，甲、乙两线圈分别被悬挂在两个蹄形磁体的磁场中，两线圈通过导线连接在一起并构成一个闭合的回路，用手使甲线圈在磁场中摆动时，乙线圈也会随之摆动起来．关于此现象，下列说法中正确的是（）A．根据甲线圈摆动的原理可以制成电动机B．乙线圈摆动的过程中电能转化为机械能C．甲线圈相当于用电器，乙线圈相当于电源D．若使乙线圈摆动，则甲线圈中不会有电流3．用分子动理论的观点对下列观象的解释正确的是（）A．海绵容易被压缩﹣﹣分子间有间隔B．滴在热水中的红墨水比滴在冷水中扩散得快﹣﹣温度越高，分子无规则运动越剧烈C．闻到路边怡人的花香﹣﹣分子不停地运动D．两块表面平滑的铅块紧压后会结合起来﹣﹣分子间存在引力4．如图所示，下列四个有关物体运动状态描述的图象中，不能说明物体处于平衡状态的是（）A．B．C．D．5．分别用如图所示的两个滑轮组，将同一物体提升到相同高度．若物体受到的重力为100N，动滑轮的重力为10N．把物体匀速提升1m的过程中，（不计绳重和摩擦）下列说法正确的是A．甲、乙两滑轮组所做的有用功都是100JB．甲滑轮组所做的有用功为200J，乙滑轮组所做的有用功为300JC．甲、乙滑轮组中绳子的自由端的拉力相等D．甲和乙两滑轮组的机械效率不相等6．对下列与压强有关的事例。
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2024届中考物理全真模拟试卷含解析
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2024届中考物理全真模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．下列事实中，目的是为了增大压强的是A．在坦克的轮子上安装履带B．书包背带做得宽大而厚实C．用细线来分割皮蛋D．将铁路轨道铺设在枕木上2．我国航母舰载机起飞将采用自行研制的电磁导射器，电磁弹射器的弹射车与舰载机前轮连接，并处于强磁场中，当弹射车的导体有强电流通过时，就可以受到强大的推力，下列各图中与弹射车工作原理一致的是（）A．电风扇B．手摇发电机C．电热水壶D．电磁起重机3．如图所示的物态变化过程中，吸热的是A．铁丝网上出现霜B．草叶上出现露珠C．屋檐下出现冰凌D．盒中的干冰变小4．如图所示是利用磁悬浮原理浮在空中的盆栽，盆栽底部有磁体，底座内装有电磁铁．给盆栽浇水前后（）.A．盆栽受到的磁力大小不变B．底座对桌面的压强大小不变C．要使盆栽与底座之间距离不变，可改变电磁铁线圈内的电流方向D．要使盆栽与底座之间距离不变，可适当增大电磁铁线圈内的电流.5．体检时，小宏静立在体重秤上，下列几对力中属于彼此平衡的是A．小宏对秤的压力与秤受到的支持力B．小宏对秤的压力与秤对他的支持力C．秤受到的重力与秤对小宏的支持力D．小宏受到的重力与秤对他的支持力6．有关分子热运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．液体很难被压缩，说明分子间有引力B．用手捏海绵，海绵的体积变小了，说明分子间有间隙C．有霾天气大量极细微的尘粒悬浮在空中，说明分子在做无规则运动D．在做墨水滴入水中的扩散实验中，我们看不到墨水的分子在运动7．小明发现自己的杯子经常被碰倒，如图甲所示，而同桌的杯子却不容易碰倒，如图乙所示，这是为什么呢？于是他向自己的学习小组寻求帮助，同学们提出了以下四个问题，其中最有探究价值且易于探究的科学问题是（）A．为什么有的杯子容易倒，有的不容易倒B．杯子的稳定程度与形状有什么关系C．物体的稳定程度与支撑面有什么关系D．物体的稳定程度与哪些因素有关8．如图所示，在一端封闭的均匀圆玻璃管中装入适量的小铅丸，把它放在纯水中漂浮，水的密度为ρ水，水面刚好与其上面的刻度线A重合，若再加入一些小铅丸，把它放入另一种密度为ρ液的液体中漂浮时，其液面也刚好与刻度线A 重合，则A．玻璃管在水和液体中受的浮力相等B．与水相比，玻璃管在液体中所受的浮力较大C．ρ水=ρ液D．ρ水>ρ液9．西安城墙国际马拉松比赛，是世界唯一一个将赛道设在完整古城墙上的马拉松赛事。
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2024届中考冲刺卷化学试题含解析
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2024学年中考冲刺卷化学试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30分）1．糖类在生命活动过程中起着重要的作用，是一切生命体维持生命活动所需能量的主要来源。
下列食物富含糖类的是A．葵花籽油B．馒头C．西红柿D．鸡蛋2．新型材料纳米级Fe粉在空气中易自燃，它能用作高效催化剂。
实验室采用还原法制备纳米级Fe粉，其流程如图所示：下列说法错误的是A．将FeCl2﹒nH2O加热脱水干燥的原因可能是生成的纳米级铁粉会与水反应。
B．Ⅱ中反应的化学方程式为H2+FeCl2Fe+2HClC．纳米级Fe粉比普通Fe粉更易与氧气反应D．实验中通入的N2只起到防止纳米级铁粉自燃的作用3．下列图象能正确反映其对应关系的是（）A．等质量的镁粉和铝粉与足量的等质量分数的稀盐酸反应B．在一定温度下，向饱和的硝酸钾溶液中加入硝酸钾固体C ．向一定量的硫酸铜溶液中不断加入铁粉D ．向一定量的氢氧化钠和硝酸钡的混合溶液中滴加稀硫酸4．下列化学方程式符合题意且书写正确的是A ．用盐酸除铁锈：22FeO+HCl=FeCl +H OB ．正常雨水的pH 约为5.6的原因：2223CO +H O=H COC ．食盐溶于硝酸钾溶液：33NaCl+KNO =KCl+NaNOD ．除去铜粉中少量的铁粉：2424322Fe+3H SO =2Fe SO +3H ()5．下列关于化肥的说法不正确的是A ．化肥对提高农作物的产量具有重要作用B ．氯化钾和磷酸氢二铵[（NH 4）2HPO 4]都属于复合肥料C ．铵态氮肥与熟石灰混合研磨后能嗅到刺激性气味D ．化肥的过度使用会造成土壤酸化，可用熟石灰改良6．下列是四种粒子的结构示意图，有关它们的说法不正确的是A ．①④化学性质相似B ．④的微粒符号为NaC ．③④属于同种元素D ．②③形成的化合物为NaO7．某硫酸溶液的pH 值为3，加入下列一种液体混合后，会使pH 小于3的是（）A ．纯净水B ．pH ＝5的硫酸C．氢氧化钠溶液D．pH＝0的硫酸溶液8．下列各组物质中，能发生复分解反应且反应后溶液质量增大的是A．CO2和NaOH溶液B．稀盐酸和CaCO3C．Na2CO3溶液和Ca（NO3）2溶液D．A1和CuSO4溶液9．除去下列物质中的少量杂质，所选用的试剂或操作方法均正确的是A．A B．B C．C D．D10．炒菜时油锅着火，用锅盖盖灭，其主要的灭火原理是A．隔绝空气B．降低可燃物的着火点C．清除可燃物D．升高可燃物的着火点11．重铬酸钾（K2Cr2O7）可用于测定酒驾中的酒精（C2H5OH）含量。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学九年级物理全册《13.2 内能》学案2(无答案)(新版)新人教版
学习目重点:
做功和热传递的实质是能量的转化和转移。
学习难点:
热传递的条件、方向、实质。
学习过程
备注
【合作复习】1.什么是内能？内能的单位是什么？
2.物体温度降低内能，温度升高内能.
【自主学习】
二、改变内能的方法
B．要使物体内能增加，必须使其吸收热量
C．温度高的物体，内能一定大
D．物体的内能增加，它的温度不一定升高
4.（09黄冈）长期运行在盘山公路的汽车要在底部添加一个附加水箱，不断向刹车片浇水降温。下列解释中不合理的是A
A.刹车片温度升高，是车轮毂（gǔ）热传递造成的
B.刹车片温度升高，是刹车片与车轮毂摩擦造成的
注意：只能说物体吸收或放出多少热量，不能说物体具有或含有多少热量。
4.看课本P8，冬天人们搓手，可以使手的温度，内能。小孩从滑梯上滑下，臀部有的感觉。这些现象说明，物体间相互摩擦可以生热.
5.活动一：如课本P9图甲所示，在一个配有活塞的厚玻璃筒里放一小团硝化棉，把活塞迅速压下去时，看到的现象：。这是因为活塞压缩筒内的气体，对筒内气体，使气体的内能，温度，达到了棉花的着火点，所以棉花燃烧。此实验中活塞对空气，空气的内能，
C.向刹车片浇水，利用了水的比热容较大的特点
D.向刹车片浇水，利用了水蒸发吸收热量的特点
4车打气后，去用手摸一摸气筒臂，将会发现气筒臂发热，试解释气筒臂发热的原因。
1.找来一根粗铁丝，想办法使它的温度升高从而内能增加，你有几种办法？
2.温度不同的物体互相接触时，低温物体温度升高，内能，高温物体温度，内能，这个过程叫做热传递。物体之间发生热传递的条件是存在。
3.在热传递过程中，________________叫做热量。物体吸收热量，内能_________。物体放出热量，内能_________。热量的单位是____。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学（弘毅级部）2020届九年级下学期第八周限时作业英语试题
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第⼆中学（弘毅级部）2020届九年级下学期第⼋周限时作业英语试题康巴什区第⼆中学2019-2020第⼆学期弘毅级部第⼋周限时作业单英语须知：1. 答题内容⼀律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在边框外或作业单上作答⽆效。
2. 本试题共12 页，8 道⼤题，两⼤板块，满分100 分，作业时间100 分钟。
听⼒在结束前15 分钟开始播放。
⼀、完形填空（每题1分，共10 分）Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You've worked all the term on your classes and now it's the time to prove 1 you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. 2 , with the right amount of 1.A. that B. which C. what D. how2.A. So B. Because C.But D. However3.A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. importantly4.A. are B. were C. do D. did5.A. got off B. gave up C. took up D. put off6.A. moving B. encouraging C. pushing D.enjoying7.A. useful /doc/0eda1ef4ee3a87c24028915f804d2b160a4e8618.html eless C. careless D. hopeless8.A. learning B. sleep C. relaxation D. sports9.A. tired B.excited C. satisfied D.terrified10.A. to look for B. looking up C. to look at D. looking on⼆、阅读理解(共30 分，每⼩题2分)hard work and focus, you can pass your tests 3 !When I was in school, I usually got very stressed over my examinations. So 4 my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some 5 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path---stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and 6 yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as 7 as a stupid,empty one!So, what do you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for 8 . You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get enough sleep. If you are 9 , information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.It does no good 10 your exams like the rest of your life depends on them. Just regard them as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome many kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around the corner.ADuring the past year, a lot of inventions have come into our lives. Driver-less cars have changed transportation. Artificial intelligence(⼈⼯智能）ismaking our lives easy.What will have a main influence in the new year?111.W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.3D printers can print only plastic now.B.VR can be controlled by a robot.C.5G can help us build cheap houses.D.There will be more electric powered cars.12.The underlined phrase"greenhouse gases"means in Chinese.A. 室内⽓体B.稀有⽓体C. 温室⽓体D.标准⽓体13.What's the passage mainly about?A.Protect the environment.B. How to be an inventor?C.What will influence our life?D. Are inventions always good?BSince the COVID-19 broke out,everyone has been very stressed out.However,the good news from Wuhan gave us great hope and courage.That is the result of Li Lanjuan's research:two kinds of drug named abidor and daronavir can help suppress(抑制)the virus.Li Lanjuan was born in a poor family in Shaoxing County,Zhejiang Province.She has enjoyed reading since childhood,but her family was too poor to afford her education.Just as she was about to drop out of school,her head-teacher offered her a helping hand.With the help of her teacher,she finished high school.From then on,she began to study medicine,and fell in love with it.Since breaking into the sea of medicine,she swam like a small fish and created many great achievements and received many national awards.She wrote over 400 medical works.She is the pride of the medical community and the pride of the Chinese people.During the outbreak of SARS,Li made a decision to isolate over 1,000 people in a night, who touched with three SARS patients.At that time,it was such a massive quarantine(⼤规模的检疫),so many people disagreed.Li ordered the staff to overcome all difficulties to carry it out.As it turned out,Li Lanjuan's wise decision saved many lives.This year,Li Lanjuan,who is 73 years old,once again appeared in the battle field of Wuhan to fight against the epidemic without considering her own safety.While we enjoyed the joy on New Year's Eve,Li Lanjuan had been working for Wuhan's outbreak with her team.Please do not forget that there is a heroine named Li Lanjuan,and she is worth learning from and respecting for everyone.14.Who helped Li Lanjuan finish her high school?A.Her family.B.Her teacher.C.Her neighbors.D.Her relatives.15.During the outbreak of SARS,Li might be .A.a nurse in the hospitalB.a doctor in the hospitalC.a doctor in the villageD.a leader in the hospital16.What does the underlined word “isolate”mean in Chinese?A.治疗B.隔离C.赶⾛D.保护17.What is the text mainly about?A.Li Lanjuan is a good doctor.B.Li Lanjuan had a hard childhood.C.An introduction about Li Lanjuan and her achievements.D.Li Lanjuan's great achievements in medical field.CLinda was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 o'clock in the morning. It was from the hospital. Their son was terribly burnt on his face, neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing. Beijing is 350 miles from his university, so Linda realized immediately that was serious.Her son's roommate described the accident, which caused the burns. Their son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment. When they hit the charcoal (⽊炭), it started a fire in a sudden. The fire caught her son's shirt tail and shot from his back to his head. He stayed in hospital for almost two months. After he got well, he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When Linda was a child, her mother told her sister, who had a long, very clear scar on her arm, “Amy, if you don't care about the scar, other people will pay no attention to it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”Linda passed this suggestion on to her son who took her advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive.We all have “scars” that cause people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently, or dress differently, people would like us better. But if you focus on them, other people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes. Put the scars aside, after all, nobody is perfect, so try to be confident, and your beauty will shine through.18.Why did the hospital call “them”?A.To tell them the bad news of their son.B.To ask them to call an ambulance.C.To describe the accident of their son.D.To let them take their son back to college.19.The third paragraph wants to tell us .A.to be careful in our daily lifeB. not to care about othersC. not to pay attention to the scarsD. to pass suggestions on to others20.The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .A. the serious accidents someone had beforeB.the feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalC.unpleasant experiences that somebody hadD.something that makes somebody different21.What can we learn from the passage?A.Don'tbarbecue, for it will cause fire. B.Listen toothers’ suggestions and be happy. C.Try to beperfect and people will like you. D.Beconfident and face the disadvantages.(D)To fight against the COVID-19, many families have prepared alcohol to disinfect.In fact,alcohol is dangerous.Everyone should use and store alcohol correctly.Keep the room ventilated and power-off.When using alcohol,you need to keep the windows open and stay away from heat source and fire.Besides,you shouldn't smoke at once after using that.If you need to clean the electrical objects,turn them off and wipe them after they're cool.Wipe but not spray.When you use alcohol to disinfect at home,use a piece of clean cloth with alcohol to wipe the door,the table and other things.If you spray alcohol,a bad explosion may happen when there is a fire source.Avoid using and storing too much alcohol.It isn't the more the better when using alcohol.Making the cloth wet is enough.After that,you must wash the cloth with plenty of water and put it in a ventilated place to dry.Remember not to store too much alcohol at home.Storing alcohol in small and sealed bottles and protecting it from light and heat are also necessary.Find a safe place to store alcohol.Don't put it close to something hot,such as electrical objects.Don't put it on a tea table or other easy-to-reach places in case it is drunk by little kids.For older children,parents can explain the use of alcohol to them and tell them not to play with it.Don't be afraid if alcohol catches fire.Cover it with a piece of wet cloth.If something is on fire,cover it with some wet clothes or pour some water instead of oil on it.If the fire is out of control,call 119.22.What does the underlined word “ventilated”mean in Chinese?A.封闭的B.通风的C.凉爽的D.温暖的23.What may happen if we spray alcohol when there is a fire source?A.A strong wind.B.A serious flood.C.A bad explosion.D.A high temperature.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The more alcohol you use,the better result you'll get.B.It'sbetter for you to store alcohol as much as possible.C.You must call 119 whenever there is a fire caused by alcohol.D.Youcan't clean your TV with alcohol while watching it.25.What is the text mainly about?A.When to use alcohol.B.Where to buy alcohol.C.How to use and store alcohol.D.How to stay away from alcohol.三、情景交际（5 分）根据对话内容，从⽅框中选择正确答案，有两项多余。
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2023-2024学年中考猜题英语试卷含答案
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第二中学2023-2024学年中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A．That B．It C．This D．They2、—Could you please tell me ? —Sure. On August 5th,2016.A．when will the 31st Olympic Games open B．where will the 31st Olympic Games openC．when the 31st Olympic Games will open D．where the 31st Olympic Games will open3、—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?—OK, your idea ___________ great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds4、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safeC．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them5、Your father is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on6、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with7、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears8、—Do you know ___________ Doris has been in the Science Club?—I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long9、一It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart10、Y ang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translatedⅡ. 完形填空11、Mr. Garza and his fifth-grade students were exploring the importance of color in nature and in other places. “The color red can give you 1 ,” Mr. Garza explained. “Blue can be soothing(抚慰的).” He asked the students to 2 how the grey color of the classroom walls made them feel. They said they always felt that the color was boring and dull. “Could we paint the classroom a different color?” one of the students asked. The other students nodded eagerly in agreement. Mr. Garza replied that they would have to ask the headmaster for permission. He assigned the students the task of meeting with the headmaster, in order that they could persuade(说服) him to 3 them to repaint the classroom.The students were excited when the headmaster agreed. They discussed 4 colors for the classroom walls and finally decided on a soft yellow. The parents’ club donated the paint, rollers, brushes, and other equipment.Painting day was on Saturday. The students, along with several parents, gathered together. First, they removed 5 from the classroom walls. Next, they moved all the furniture to the middle of the room. Then Mr. Garza explained how to deal with the painting. He told them to be careful and not to spill or waste the paint.After the work was done, the students 6 their job. The new color brightened the classroom. The headmaster brought members of the school board to see the classroom. Before long, every classroom in the school had a fresh coat of paint.1．A．experience B．energy C．memory D．effect2．A．decide B．discover C．describe D．develop3．A．allow B．ask C．afford D．agree4．A．basic B．various C．simple D．similar5．A．any thing B．something C．nothing D．everything6．A．were busy with B．were pleased with C．were familiar to D．were responsible forⅢ. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区第二中学2020学年八年级语文下学期第八周周练试题(无答案)
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区第二中学2020学年八年级下学期第八周周练语文试题姓名给下列加点字注音器皿（）罔不（）贻（）有奇（）黍（）箬篷（）糁（）峨冠（）髯（）衣褶（）诎（）楫（）椎髻（）壬戌（）虞山（）篆章（）写出下列字的意思1.明有奇巧人2.罔不因势象形3.尝贻余核舟一4.盖大苏泛赤壁云5.高可二黍许6.启窗而观7.箬篷覆之8.雕栏相望焉9.清风徐来，水波不兴10.石青糁之11.峨冠而多髯者12.佛印居右13.东坡右手执卷端14.左手抚鲁直背15.如有所语16.东坡现右足17.其两膝相比者18.佛印绝类弥勒19.矫首昂视20.神情与苏、黄不属21左臂挂念珠倚之22.珠可历历数也23舟尾横卧一楫24.居右者椎髻仰面25.若啸呼状26.右手攀右趾27.视端容寂28.若听茶声然29.其船背稍夷30虞山王毅叔远甫刻31.钩画了了，其色墨32其色丹33.长曾不盈寸34.盖简桃核修狭者为之找出下列句中的通假字并解释1.舟首尾长约八分有奇2.诎右臂支船3.左手倚一衡木比较下列字在句中的含义①其：其两膝相比者②曰：明有奇巧人曰王叔远其人视端容寂文曰“初平山人”③奇：明有奇巧人④有：明有奇巧人长约八分有奇长约八分有奇⑤为：为宫室、器皿、人物⑥而：中峨冠而多髯者为东坡中峨冠而多髯者为东坡启窗而观为予群从所得而计其长曾不盈寸⑦可：高可二黍许⑧之：径寸之木珠可历历数也盖简桃核修狭者为之五、按要求填空1.《核舟记》选自清代张潮编的《》。
本文作者是，字子敬，（朝代）嘉善人。
2.《赤壁赋》《后赤壁赋》的作者是宋代文学家_________。
“山高月小，”是出自《》；“ ，水波不兴”出自《》。
3．点明核舟主题的句子是。
4．第三段中作者以对人物姿态、神情的生动细腻的描述，具体说明雕刻人“ ，”(从第一段文字中找)的精湛技艺。
5．从第四段对右边舟子的描述中可以看出他的神态，而左边舟子的神态则显得。
6．最后一段运用了、的说明方法，作用是。
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考英语猜题卷含答案
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, an d she didn’t know what to do.A．didn’t take B．didn’t like C didn’t pass2、---I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.---I agree. Some rules should be made.A．throw away B．keep away from C．separate from3、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie4、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't5、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good________.A．live habits B．living habitC．living habits D．live habits6、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because7、--- _______ you often go to school by bike?--- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are8、—My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.—How lucky you are! That’s a great ___________ you’ll never forget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experience9、________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.A．or B．so C．but D．andⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 1 thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty 3 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 4 like a fish.” I remem berbeing even more worried then because I’m not a fish. I didn’t know 5 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began 7 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 8 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 9 . That’s why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shal low water is warmer. What’s more, water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely 13 . What my dad said was, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 14 later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 . It’s really not an easy job.1．A．important B．best C．only D．worst2．A．but B．though C．and D．then3．A．angry B．worried C．nervous D．disappointed4．A．think B．swim C．eat D．rest5．A．when B．whether C．why D．how6．A．offer B．develop C．influence D．manage7．A．understand B．think C．discover D．prepare8．A．only B．already C．just D．even9．A．quality B．temperature C．taste D．space10．A．cooler B．warmer C．brighter D．darker11．A．finding B．keeping C．getting D．protecting12．A．computer B．teaching C．sports D．business13．A．come true B．make sense C．come out D．stick to14．A．Minutes B．Hours C．Years D．Months15．A．customers B．bosses C．parents D．fishⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has se veral big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the moneyto him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. H e didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、 A1．We can go to to know the history .A．Jinghua Shopping Mall B．He GardenC．Dong Guan street D．Exhibition Centre2．If Mr. Green and his 9-year-old son want to see the Circus show, they should pay .A．￥60 B．￥45 C．￥30 D．￥353．Which show is Amy most likely to watch if she is crazy about nice food?A．Circus show B．Car showC．30 years of pictures D．A bite of TaiwanB14、GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT：A kid's guide to food and nutrition （营养）By William B NoyesAdd to Cart （购物车）Add to Shopping List Top Customer Reviews★★★★★My kids loved this book!By L. MarkovitzThis book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful if you want them to understand why you want them to eat certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understand．★★☆☆☆My kids didn’t love this book!By Sycamore SewingThe book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds .The book is great except the page that says most of your food should be grains（谷物）and you should get all of your energy from the things like cereal and bagels，it doesn't look right．I just don't agree on it．★★★★★ Recommended （推荐）By EllenI would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food．1．The above reading most probably comes from a.A．book B．website C．magazine D．newspaper2．Which food group do the underlined words "cereal and bagels" belong to? A．Grains．B．Meat．C．Vegetables．D．Fruits．3．According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?A．This book is written for kids only．B．Sycamore Sewing is the book's writer．C．Not everyone agrees with the ideas in this book．D．This book tells you how to exercise．C15、When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at t he sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have hea rd of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet i s the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1．Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?A．A falling leafB．A rabbit’s footC．A shooting starD．A cheerful wish from friends2．According to Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.B．shooting stars can often be seenC．people believe t hat it’s unlucky to see a shooting star.D．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3．British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A．the leaves fall in autumn.B．there are so many leaves to catch.C．they want to have a whole year of good luck.D．the leaves can bring them a lucky month.4．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.A．leaves B．people C．trees D．years5．The passage is mainly about ______.A．how to wish upon a starB．things that bring good luckC．British people love leavesD．which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestD16、Dear Charlene:How are you? Last Friday, my sister and I did something wonderful. I want to share it with you.That day, Betty and I were walking home from school. We were passing through a village when we heard the crying of a baby. It seemed to come from the bushes（灌木从）. At first, we could not believe our ears. What would a baby be doing, in the bushes?When we got to the bushes, we saw a baby lying on the grass. It looked pathetic(可怜的）My heart felt like breaking into pieces seeing it lying there. Very quickly, I took the baby boy up and carried him. He did not look dirty, Someone must have just left him there; After discussion, we decided to bring him to the nearest police station.When we got home, we told our parents what we did. They were proud of us. Mother told us that we saved a life. These words made my sister and me feel so happy. Betty said that was the happiest day in her life. What about you'? Have you ever had a happiest day? Share it with me. Goodbye.Your friendBella1．Who is Betty according to the passage?A．Bella's mother. B．Bella's sister.C．Charlene's mother. D．Charlene's sister.2．Why did Bella feel happy that day?A．Because she saved a life B．Because she could write to Charlene.C．Because her parents were proud of her D．Because she spent a happy weekend3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bella wrote to Charlene last Monday.B．The baby stayed in the bushes for a long time.C．Bella couldn't believe a baby was in the bushes at first.D．They took the. baby to the village.4．What might Charlene write about in the letter to Bella?A．Her activities last weekend. B．Her family lifeC．Her happiest day in life. D．Her school.E17、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1．What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?A．light but strong B．light and soft.C．strong but expensive D．hard and strong.2．What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?A．land for farming B．land for building housesC．land for raising animals D．land for running companies3．It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A．12 B．24 C．36 D．484．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Future of 3D-printing B．The History of 3D-printingC．The New Use of 3D-printing D．The Instructions of 3D-printingF18、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.1．“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must__________.A．put your shoes away and put on theirsB．try on their shoes to see if they fit youC．try to think in the way as they do2．When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________.A．let his eyes rest on the subjectB．follow the audience step by stepC．face the audience in a natural way3．During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________.A．think nothing of the audience B．speak in a clear voice C．take a short stop at times4．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A．listen B．stop C．choose5．Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A．How to Remember the AudienceB．How to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC．How to Improve Your SpeechⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达安全对于每个人都很重要。
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考生物最后一模试卷含解析
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学中考生物最后一模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
1、牛的体细胞内含有30对染色体，那么牛的卵细胞和受精卵中分别含有染色体的数目是（）A．30对、30对B．30对、30条C．30条、30条D．30条、30对2、“雨露滋润禾苗壮”，这种现象说明A．环境能适应生物B．环境能影响生物C．生物能适应环境D．生物能影响环境3、下列控制变量的方法，可以用来探究二氧化碳是光合作用的原料的是（）A．B．C．D．4、证明“在有光条件下氧气是否由绿色植物释放出来”的实验装置、证明“光是植物进行光合作用的条件”实验装置分别是图中的（）A．甲与乙、甲与丁B．甲与丙、甲与乙C．甲与丁、乙与丙D．甲与乙、乙与丙5、“鱼儿离不开水”，对此最恰当的解释是（）A．生物的生存影响环境B．生物的生存适应环境C．生物的生存改变环境D．生物的生存依赖环境6、下列关于生物遗传的描述中，错误的是（）A．已知水稻的卵细胞中染色体的数目12条，则水稻的精子、受精卵、叶肉细胞中含有的染色体数目分别为12条、12条、24条B．在生物体的细胞中，染色体、基因可以成对存在也可以成单存在的C．性状的遗传实质上是亲代通过生殖过程把基因传递给了子代D．含有异型染色体的受精卵将来发育成男性7、（湖北省孝感市2018年中考生物试题）蜜蜂是作家们笔下辛勤的劳动者，与人类有密切的关系。
下列有关蜜蜂的说法中错误的是A．工蜂采蜜既是社群行为又是取食行为B．蜂群中的三种个体都由受精卵发育而来C．工蜂通过“舞蹈”语言传达蜜源的位置D．蜜蜂筑巢的行为是由遗传物质决定8、结合如图，分析下列说法正确的是()A．高产和抗倒伏是一对相对性状，所以图中有两对相对性状B．高产和倒伏都是由显性基因控制C．高产抗倒伏小麦含有隐性基因D．高产抗倒伏小麦能作为优良种子使用9、（2012济南，22）关于血液各种成分及功能的叙述不正确的是（）A．血浆有运输营养物质和代谢废物的功能B．血小板有止血和加速凝血的作用C．红细胞有运载血红蛋白的功能D．白细胞有防御疾病的作用10、下列关于生物进化的叙述，错误的是（）A．生物多样性是生物亿万年进化的结果B．化石为生物进化提供了间接证据C．生物的遗传和变异是进化的基础D．在经常刮大风的海岛上，无翅或残翅的昆虫较多，产生这种现象的主要原因是自然选择11、如图是小李同学用显微镜观察到的人血涂片视野,关于其组成成分的描述,不正确的是()A．①代表红细胞,能运输氧气B．成熟的①有细胞核,③无细胞核C．③代表白细胞,对人体有防御保护作用D．②代表血浆,能运载血细胞,运输营养物质和废物12、当动脉瓣处于开放，而房室瓣处于关闭状态时，心脏的状态是（）A．心房、心室同时舒张B．心房、心室同时收缩C．心房收缩，心室舒张D．心房舒张，心室收缩13、一棵苹果树上能结出“国光”、“红富士”、“秦冠”等不同品种的苹果，可采用（）A．扦插B．压条C．嫁接D．播种14、我国自主研制的埃博拉疫苗首次获得境外临床试验许可，在塞拉利昂启动Ⅱ期临床试验．接种这种疫苗属于（）A．非特异性免疫，保护易感人群B．非特异性免疫，切断传播途径C．特异性免疫，控制传染源D．特异性免疫，保护易感人群15、根据光合作用和呼吸作用原理，则一天中空气最为新鲜的时候是（）A．早晨B．夜里的树林中C．上午D．落日后的树林中16、当果蔬花期遭遇阴雨连绵天气时，欲使果树不减产，可采取的措施是（）A．少浇水B．多施肥C．进行人工授粉D．增加光照17、如图是大肠杆菌示意图，分析其细胞结构，联系所学知识判断，下列描述错误的是（）A．①是大肠杆菌的运动结构B．不是所有的细菌都有结构②C．⑤不是真正的细胞核，但其内部有遗传物质D．大肠杆菌通过产生芽孢的方式繁殖后代18、`用针炙疗法对100名感冒患者进行治疗，有42名患者鼻塞、流涕症状明显缓解。
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康巴什区第二中学2019-2020第二学期弘毅级部第八周限时作业单英语须知：1. 答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在边框外或作业单上作答无效。
2. 本试题共12 页，8 道大题，两大板块，满分100 分，作业时间100 分钟。
听力在结束前15 分钟开始播放。
一、完形填空（每题1分，共10 分）Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You've worked all the term on your classes and now it's the time to prove 1 you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. 2 , with the right amount of 1.A. that B. which C. what D. how2.A. So B. Because C.But D. However3.A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. importantly4.A. are B. were C. do D. did5.A. got off B. gave up C. took up D. put off6.A. moving B. encouraging C. pushing D.enjoying7.A. useful eless C. careless D. hopeless8.A. learning B. sleep C. relaxation D. sports9.A. tired B.excited C. satisfied D.terrified10.A. to look for B. looking up C. to look at D. looking on二、阅读理解(共30 分，每小题2分)hard work and focus, you can pass your tests 3 !When I was in school, I usually got very stressed over my examinations. So 4 my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some 5 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path---stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and 6 yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as 7 as a stupid,empty one!So, what do you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for 8 . You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get enough sleep. If you are 9 , information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.It does no good 10 your exams like the rest of your life depends on them. Just regard them as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome many kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around the corner.ADuring the past year, a lot of inventions have come into our lives. Driver-less cars have changed transportation. Artificial intelligence(人工智能）ismaking our lives easy.What will have a main influence in the new year?111.W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.3D printers can print only plastic now.B.VR can be controlled by a robot.C.5G can help us build cheap houses.D.There will be more electric powered cars.12.The underlined phrase"greenhouse gases"means in Chinese.A. 室内气体B.稀有气体C. 温室气体D.标准气体13.What's the passage mainly about?A.Protect the environment.B. How to be an inventor?C.What will influence our life?D. Are inventions always good?BSince the COVID-19 broke out,everyone has been very stressed out.However,the good news from Wuhan gave us great hope and courage.That is the result of Li Lanjuan's research:two kinds of drug named abidor and daronavir can help suppress(抑制)the virus.Li Lanjuan was born in a poor family in Shaoxing County,Zhejiang Province.She has enjoyed reading since childhood,but her family was too poor to afford her education.Just as she was about to drop out of school,her head-teacher offered her a helping hand.With the help of her teacher,she finished high school.From then on,she began to study medicine,and fell in love with it.Since breaking into the sea of medicine,she swam like a small fish and created many great achievements and received many national awards.She wrote over 400 medical works.She is the pride of the medical community and the pride of the Chinese people.During the outbreak of SARS,Li made a decision to isolate over 1,000 people in a night, who touched with three SARS patients.At that time,it was such a massive quarantine(大规模的检疫),so many people disagreed.Li ordered the staff to overcome all difficulties to carry it out.As it turned out,Li Lanjuan's wise decision saved many lives.This year,Li Lanjuan,who is 73 years old,once again appeared in the battle field of Wuhan to fight against the epidemic without considering her own safety.While we enjoyed the joy on New Year's Eve,Li Lanjuan had been working for Wuhan's outbreak with her team.Please do not forget that there is a heroine named Li Lanjuan,and she is worth learning from and respecting for everyone.14.Who helped Li Lanjuan finish her high school?A.Her family.B.Her teacher.C.Her neighbors.D.Her relatives.15.During the outbreak of SARS,Li might be .A.a nurse in the hospitalB.a doctor in the hospitalC.a doctor in the villageD.a leader in the hospital16.What does the underlined word “isolate”mean in Chinese?A.治疗B.隔离C.赶走D.保护17.What is the text mainly about?A.Li Lanjuan is a good doctor.B.Li Lanjuan had a hard childhood.C.An introduction about Li Lanjuan and her achievements.D.Li Lanjuan's great achievements in medical field.CLinda was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 o'clock in the morning. It was from the hospital. Their son was terribly burnt on his face, neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing. Beijing is 350 miles from his university, so Linda realized immediately that was serious.Her son's roommate described the accident, which caused the burns. Their son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment. When they hit the charcoal (木炭), it started a fire in a sudden. The fire caught her son's shirt tail and shot from his back to his head. He stayed in hospital for almost two months. After he got well, he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When Linda was a child, her mother told her sister, who had a long, very clear scar on her arm, “Amy, if you don't care about the scar, other people will pay no attention to it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”Linda passed this suggestion on to her son who took her advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive.We all have “scars” that cause people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently, or dress differently, people would like us better. But if you focus on them, other people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes. Put the scars aside, after all, nobody is perfect, so try to be confident, and your beauty will shine through.18.Why did the hospital call “them”?A.To tell them the bad news of their son.B.To ask them to call an ambulance.C.To describe the accident of their son.D.To let them take their son back to college.19.The third paragraph wants to tell us .A.to be careful in our daily lifeB. not to care about othersC. not to pay attention to the scarsD. to pass suggestions on to others20.The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .A. the serious accidents someone had beforeB.the feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalC.unpleasant experiences that somebody hadD.something that makes somebody different21.What can we learn from the passage?A.Don'tbarbecue, for it will cause fire. B.Listen toothers’ suggestions and be happy. C.Try to beperfect and people will like you. D.Beconfident and face the disadvantages.(D)To fight against the COVID-19, many families have prepared alcohol to disinfect.In fact,alcohol is dangerous.Everyone should use and store alcohol correctly.Keep the room ventilated and power-off.When using alcohol,you need to keep the windows open and stay away from heat source and fire.Besides,you shouldn't smoke at once after using that.If you need to clean the electrical objects,turn them off and wipe them after they're cool.Wipe but not spray.When you use alcohol to disinfect at home,use a piece of clean cloth with alcohol to wipe the door,the table and other things.If you spray alcohol,a bad explosion may happen when there is a fire source.Avoid using and storing too much alcohol.It isn't the more the better when using alcohol.Making the cloth wet is enough.After that,you must wash the cloth with plenty of water and put it in a ventilated place to dry.Remember not to store too much alcohol at home.Storing alcohol in small and sealed bottles and protecting it from light and heat are also necessary.Find a safe place to store alcohol.Don't put it close to something hot,such as electrical objects.Don't put it on a tea table or other easy-to-reach places in case it is drunk by little kids.For older children,parents can explain the use of alcohol to them and tell them not to play with it.Don't be afraid if alcohol catches fire.Cover it with a piece of wet cloth.If something is on fire,cover it with some wet clothes or pour some water instead of oil on it.If the fire is out of control,call 119.22.What does the underlined word “ventilated”mean in Chinese?A.封闭的B.通风的C.凉爽的D.温暖的23.What may happen if we spray alcohol when there is a fire source?A.A strong wind.B.A serious flood.C.A bad explosion.D.A high temperature.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The more alcohol you use,the better result you'll get.B.It'sbetter for you to store alcohol as much as possible.C.You must call 119 whenever there is a fire caused by alcohol.D.Youcan't clean your TV with alcohol while watching it.25.What is the text mainly about?A.When to use alcohol.B.Where to buy alcohol.C.How to use and store alcohol.D.How to stay away from alcohol.三、情景交际（5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确答案，有两项多余。