2011年6月英语四级模拟题五
最新 2011年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷:听力2-精品
2011年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷:听力2Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.W∶ I just saw an ad. on television that said men’s suits were on sales today and tomorrow at Conrad’s Men’s Wear.M∶Great! That’s just what I’ve been waiting for.Q∶What wi ll the man probably do?【解析】[D]男士说男士套装的特价销售正是他一直等待着的。
所以从他的态度可判断,他要去买件男装。
12.W:Is John really ill?M:It’s hard to say. I doubt there’s anything wrong with him physically.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】[A]从男士的话“我怀疑约翰的身体没有任何问题”中可看出答案。
13.M:Do you know if the book shop is still open?W:Yes, it’s open till six.Q:When do you think this conversation took place?【解析】[A]女士说书店现在还开着,一直开到六点呢,说明现在的时间是在六点之前。
14.M:Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer?W:I think the white one is prettier, but the brick one has a bigger yard, so I like it better.Q:Why does the woman like the brick house better than the white house?。
2011年大学英语六级模拟试题及精确答案
2010年大学英语六级考试最新模拟试题(精确版)更多相关四六级试题:大学英语四级:2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(10)/exam/7666.html2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(9)/exam/7665.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(8)/exam/7664.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(7)/exam/7660.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(6)/exam/7655.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(5)/exam/7654.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(4)/exam/7653.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(3)/exam/7652.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(2)/exam/7629.html 2011年大学英语四级(CET-4)预测试卷(1)/exam/7629.html大学英语六级:2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(10)/exam/7617.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(9)/exam/7616.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(8)/exam/7614.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(7)/exam/7608.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(6)/exam/7607.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(5)/exam/7606.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(4)/exam/7600.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(3)/exam/7596.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(2)/exam/7591.html 2011年大学英语六级(CET-6)预测试卷(1)/exam/7589.html。
2011年6月英语四级考试题及答案解析
2011年6月英语四级考试真题Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill[B]popular[C]get[D]change[E]similarly[F]professional[G]character [H]individuality[I]inspire[J]differently[K]expect[L]practical[M]recall[N]lose [O]ordinary ANSWERS:1.选B)。
2011年6月英语四级真题及答案(含解析)
2011年6月大学英语四级真题Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After each ques tion there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B)He is ashamed of his present condition.C)He changes jobs frequently.D)He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B)Jane should have started a little earlier.C)He knows what sort of person Jane is.D)He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B)Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C)Collecting information about baseball games.D)Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B)He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C)He lost his mother two weeks ago.D)He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B)The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C)The man is making a fuss about nothing.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B)Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C)The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D)Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.B) Jill missed her class last week. D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. C) Pain and pleasure in sports.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. D) A sport he participates in.20.A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B)He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C)He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D)He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B)Much time is spent on collecting data.C)A lot of effort is made in vain.D)The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B)Director of evening radio programs.C)Producer of television commercials.D)Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B)He and his wife did everything by themselves.C)He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D)He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B)He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C)He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D)He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location. C) The food variety.B) The restaurant atmosphere. D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚;2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题;3.我的建议……正确答案:Nowadays, online shopping has become one of the most fashionable life styles for modern people, especially young people. Certainly, online shopping is convenient. It helps us to save our valuable time, which can be invested into our work, leisure, and study. However, everything can be divided into two, and online shopping has no exception. It also has many problems. First cf all, most products have very poor quality. What’s worse, it will cause your financial insecurity, because the payment is done through the Internet. Therefore, your bank account or credit card numbers will be stolen and make you suffer a great loss. As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online.解析:这是一篇有关社会热点的文章。
2011年英语四级试题:6月CET4全真预测试卷
2011年英语四六级考试进⼊冲刺阶段,编辑整理了2011年6⽉英语四级考试全真预测试卷供⼤家考,预祝⼤家取得好成绩!2011年英语四级试题:6⽉CET4全真预测试卷 Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 选择职业是⼀个⼈要⾯对的众多难题之⼀。
2. 需要花时间去选择职业。
3. 选择职业时可以向多⼈寻求建议和帮助。
Choosing an Occupation ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 【写作思路】 本⽂是⼀篇关于择业的议论⽂。
短⽂需要说明慎重择业相当重要,并提出多种指导择业的⽅法。
【参考范⽂】 Choosing an Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem. Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job. Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and [D]. For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Will We Run Out of Water? Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages. Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral Sea in Central Asia, it’s all too real. Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (provide water for)farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish. Similar large-scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century. “Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H. Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California. He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one-third of the world’s projected 8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages. Where Water Goes Only 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps. In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation(rain or snow). Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior. And people use half of this amount already. “If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic environment.” Close to Home Water woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers, layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.)Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel. Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium, a microbe that causes fever, diarrhea and vomiting. The Source Where do contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw sewage into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne diseases. In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products. Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. (Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.) But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners down the drain; all of these contain hazardous chemicals. Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste. Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but that pollute water as well. Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen rich fertilizer that help plants grow but that can wreak havoc on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas. Too many nitrates “over enrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water. What’s the Solution? Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water-related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small-scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea. “More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking water,” says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.” 1.What caused the Aral Sea to shrink? [A]The rivers flowing into it have been diverted. [B]Farmers used its water to irrigate their farmland. [C]Government planners over pumped its water. [D]High temperature made its water badly evaporate. 2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects . [A]does more good than harm [B]solves more problems than what they created [C]does more harm than good [D]brings more water to people than expected 3.The chief causes of water shortage include . [A]population growth and water waste [B]water pollution and dry weather [C]water waste and pollution [D]population growth and water pollution 4.Americans could suffer from greatly serious water shortages? [A]living in rich areas [B]living in big cities but poor condition [C]depending on groundwater [D]bearing high standards of safe drinking water in mind 5.What is the main pollutant in developed countries? [A]Untreated toxic chemicals from manufacturers. [B]Raw sewage into rivers and streams. [C]Herbicides and pesticides used by farmers. [D]Household cleaners poured down the drain. 6.How does algae make threats to life of a body of water? [A]By covering the whole surface of the water. [B]By competitively using oxygen life in water needs. [C]By living more rapidly than other life in water . [D]By releasing hazardous chemicals into water. 7.According to Gleick, who should be responsible for solving water-related problems? [A]government and housewives. [B]farmers and 考试就上考试⼤ [C]ordinary people and manufacturers. [D]government and every person. 8. According to Peter H. Gleick, by the year 2025, as many as of the world’s people will suffer from water shortages. 9.Two thirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in . 10.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order toavoid . 【全⽂翻译】 我们会陷⼊⽔资源枯竭的困境吗? 想象⼀只“幽灵船”沉⼊了沙⼟中,任其留在⼲旱的沙⼟中腐烂掉。
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评:这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
2011年全国公共英语四级考试(pets4)全真模拟试卷(5)-中大网校
2011年全国公共英语四级考试(pets4)全真模拟试卷(5)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:140分Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力A(1){MP3:/NewsFiles/2011-8/21/0/pets402.mp3}根据听到的内容,回答{TSE}题<a href="javascript:;"></a>{TS}正确的答案是_____________.(2)正确的答案是_____________.(3)正确的答案是_____________.(4)正确的答案是_____________.(5)正确的答案是_____________.听力B(1)(2)正确答案是________________.(3)正确答案是________________.(4)正确答案是________________.(5)正确答案是________________.听力C(1)(2)Which of the following is TRUE about plants?A. [ A ] They have the power of locomotioB. [ B ] They have a wider range of foods than animalC. [ C ] They are very diverse in their external appearancD. [ D ] They are less sensitive than animal(3)What can we infer from the passage?A. [ A ] Plants have more characteristics than animalB. [ B ] Animals have more characteristics than plantC. [ C ] Plants and animals are different in several wayD. [ D ] Plants and animals are less powerful than human being(4)(5)What may the red thing do besides recording?A. [ A ] Wipe off the sound on the tapB. [ B ] Play the recordeC. [ C ] Set the recorder to worD. [ D ] Stop the recorde(6)What button do you press if you want to listen again what has been played?A. [ A ] Pause buttoB. [ B ] Record buttoC. [ C ] Forward buttoD. [ D ] Rewind butto(7)(8)Why air must be pumped into the plane?[A] Because without air the plane can't fly.[ B ] Because the plane needs air for its fuel.[ C ] Because the passengers' lives depend on air.[ D ] Because the passengers have paid for it.(9)What would happen if a small part of the plane were to crack?A. [ A ] The plane would not go forwarB. [ B ] The plane would explodC. [ C ] The plane would fall dowD. [ D ] The plane would fly slowl(10)For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the engines?A. [ A ] To find out exactly what happenB. [ B ] To save fueC. [ C ] To fly more slowlD. [ D ] To keep balancSection II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识(1)(2)正确答案为()A. [ A ] soB. [ B ] ifC. [ C ] thenD. [ D ] when(3)正确答案为()A. [ A ] toB. [ B ] byC. [ C ] fromD. [ D ] in(4)正确答案为()A. [ A ] untilB. [ B ] sinceC. [ C ] whenD. [ D ] before(5)正确答案为()A. [ A ] AsB. [ B ] DueC. [ C ] PriorD. [ D ] Next(6)正确答案为()A. [ A ] examplesB. [ B ] estimatesC. [ C ] evidenceD. [ D ] evaluation(7)正确答案为()A. [ A ] would takeB. [ B ] had takenC. [ C ] was takingD. [ D ] would have taken(8)正确答案为()A. [ A ] decadesB. [ B ] centuriesC. [ C ] dozensD. [ D ] years(9)正确答案为()A. [ A ] ThisB. [ B ] TheseC. [ C ] ItD. [ D ] What(10)正确答案为()A. [ A ] plainB. [ B ] historicC. [ C ] singleD. [ D ] eventful(11)正确答案为()A. [ A ] now thatB. [ B ] so thatC. [ C ] asD. [ D ] when(12)正确答案为()A. [ A ] HoweverB. [ B ] ButC. [ C ] AndD. [ D ] Therefore(13)正确答案为()A. [ A ] scopeB. [ B ] sphereC. [ C ] scaleD. [ D ] stretch(14)正确答案为()A. [ A ] soB. [ B ] hardlyC. [ C ] accordinglyD. [ D ] therefore(15)正确答案为()A. [ A ] lineB. [ B ] circleC. [ C ] diagramD. [ D ] curve(16)正确答案为()A. [ A ] fitB. [ B ] likeC. [ C ] resembleD. [ D ] parallel(17)正确答案为()A. [ A ] aboutB. [ B ] onlyC. [ C ] more thanD. [ D ] less than(18)正确答案为()A. [ A ] inB. [ B ] atC. [ C ] onD. [ D ] for(19)正确答案为()A. [ A ] AsB. [ B ] HadC. [ C ] IfD. [ D ] With(20)正确答案为()A. [ A ] In additionB. [ B ] In turnC. [ C ] InsteadD. [ D ] In particularSection III Reading Comprehension (60 minutes) 阅读理解A (1)(2)We can learn from the text that_______.A. [ A] the political circle will offer the help to the high schoolsB. [ B ] giving a presentation is beneficial to studentsC. [ C ] teaching methods have to be changedD. [ D ] students are afraid to talk to strangers(3)The author believes that________.A. [ A ] the divisions among people result from their propertyB. [ B ] a high-caliber science student graduates from a ordinary high schoolC. [ C ] the small alterations should be done immediatelyD. [ D ] the society's help to inner-city schools is inadequate(4)It is the author's opinion that _______ will improve the life of inner city people.A. [ A ] offering more education programs to studentsB. [ B ] helping to clean up the ghettos physicallyC. [ C ] taking measures to help extreme poor studentsD. [ D ] bringing up more engineering students(5)It can be concluded from the author's remarks that_______.A. [ A ] we should educate more high schools studentsB. [ B ] the obstacles in teachers' way should be moved awayC. [ C ] the decaying school buildings should be reconstructedD. [ D ] we should build up more high schools in our city(6)根据短文,回答{TSE}题(7)From the text we learn that_______.A. [ A ] there is a clear relationship between inflation and interest ratesB. [ B ] the economy always follows particular trendsC. [ C ] the current economic problems are entirely predictableD. [ D ] the present economic situation is better than expected(8)The text suggests that_______.A. [ A ] the previous economic models are still applicableB. [ B ] an extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflationC. [ C ] a high unemployment rate will result from inflationD. [ D] interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy(9)By saying "This is no flash in the pan" (Para.3 ), the author means that “_______”.A. [ A ] the low inflation rate will continueB. [ B ] the inflation rate will rise againC. [ C ] inflation will disappear entirelyD. [ D ] there is no inflation at present(10)How does the author feel about the present situation?A. [ A ] ToleranB. [ B ] IndifferenC. [ C ] DisappointeD. [ D ] Surprise(11)根据短文,回答{TSE}题(12)The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is_______.A. [ A ] for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB. [ B ] to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC. [ C ] for the teacher to find out how students thinkD. [ D ] to give students more opportunities to practice speaking(13)The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that_______.A. [ A ] the teacher saves the trouble in doing thatB. [ B ] learning is made comfortable in this wayC. [ C ] the teacher can easily remember students' names and facesD. [ D ] brighter students can help slower ones(14)Which of the following is NOT tree according to the passage?A. [ A ] New kind of desks and chairs should be madB. [ B ] Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employeeC. [ C ] Classroom interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinkinD. [ D ] A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficienc(15)Which of the following arrangements of the classroom can bring about the best teaching effect?A. [ A ] Arranging the desks in straight rows and providing every minute for the students to listen to the teacheB. [ B ] Breaking a class into small groups and letting the students find the group they prefer to stay iC. [ C ] Putting the students in larger classes and allowing them to discusD. [ D ] Breaking a class into small groups and asking the students to stay in the fixed groups as the teacher arrange(16)根据短文,回答{TSE}题(17)From the first paragraph, we know that_______.A. [ A ] the thick fog made it difficult for the policemen to crack down DavisonB. [ B ] Davison ran so quickly that the policemen couldn't find him in the fogC. [ C ] Davison was very tricky, and escaped from the policemenD. [ D ] Both B and C(18)The instant Davison entered the flat, he turned on the light because_______.A. [ A ] he wondered whether there was someone in itB. [ B ] he wanted to examine the flatC. [ C ] the policemen might not look in an occupied flatD. [ D ] he could observe the policemen(19)After Davison got into the bathroom, he_______.A. [ A ] turned on the lightB. [ B ] attempted to hide in itC. [ C ] made it look as if he were the owner of the flatD. [ D ] recognized that it was a safe place(20)What led the policemen to search for the flat?A. [ A ] The lighB. [ B ] That piece of paper thrown away outside the fiaC. [ C ] The double locD. [ D ] The closed window阅读理解B(1)根据短文,回答{TSE}题(2)正确的答案是_____________.(3)正确的答案是_____________.(4)正确的答案是_____________.(5)正确的答案是_____________.写作(1)Tourism is one of the most promising industries of the last few years. In most countries there are official organizations to encourage tourists. In fact, very often the ordinary people are worse off because the presence of large numbers of tourists means that the price of food becomes too expensive for poor people in the tourist cities.In your essay, give your views on the pros and cons of tourism.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.答案和解析Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力A(1) :听力材料<a ></a>第1题正确答案是:collision(2) :fire(3) :sight(4) :10,000(5) :shop lifting听力B(1) :听力材料<A ></A>第1题正确答案:Four(2) :Not afraid of(3) :A policeman(4) :The Gentleman's House(5) :Lower than before听力C(1) :B听力材料<A ></A>正确答案为:B(2) :D(3) :C(4) :C听力材料<A ></A>正确答案是:C(5) :A(6) :D(7) :A听力材料<A ></A>正确答案:A(8) :C(9) :B(10) :ASection II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识(1) :D参考译文一万年来,人类一直在以螺旋上升的速度积累关于自身和宇宙的有用的知识。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
100个句子1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the t wenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial ex pressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consum ers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disp osal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
2011六月份英语四级预测题及答案详解 五
2011六月份英语四级预测题及答案详解五Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 在大企业工作的特点2. 在小企业工作的特点3. 我的选择To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.To Save Trees, Fighting One Alien Insect with OthersRusty rhea sighs wistfully as he talks about the beauty and peace of standing amid a grove (小树林) of deep green hemlocks in Appalachia, some of them up to 160 feet (50 meters) tall and more than 500 years old."This is a very special tree," said Rhea, an entomologist for the U.S. Forest Service's Forest Health Protection program in Asheville, North Carolina, "I was brought up here, and I don't want to see another species go by the wayside."The evergreen trees, a hallmark of southern Appalachia's national parks, are under attack by an invasive inse4ct barely visible to the eye but potent enough to fell the giants of the eastern United States'old-growth forests.Already the tiny bug from Japan, known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), has killed upward of 95 percent of the hemlocks in Virginia's Shenandoah National Park. Now they are making their way through the half-million-plus-acre (200,000-plus-hectare) Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee.The hemlocks shade streams, keeping water temperatures just right for brook trout (鲑鱼) and other fish. They also house birds such as the black-throated green warbler, solitary vireo, and northern goshawk, all three of which mainly shelter in stands of hemlock trees.Because of the insect's broad impact on the entire ecosystem of southern Appalachia, HWA stands to cause wider damage than the American chestnut blight (枯萎病)of the early 1900s. That fungus from Europe killed off the once dominant chestnut trees from the northeast United States to the southern Appalachian Mountains.In addition, a species related to HWA, the balsam woolly adelgid, has already killed about 90 percent of the mature Fraser fir trees in the Smokies.Acting QuicklyHWA arrived in the U.S. Pacific Northwest via nursery plants from Japan in 1924. By 1951 the tiny invader had been found in Virginia. Since then the insect has spread to more than 15 U.S. states.The key to killing the HWA is to catch it early and act quickly. It's already well established in the Great Smoky Mountains, where Rhea and others are trying to stem the spread of the bugs.HWA multiply quickly: All of the insects are females that reproduce asexually (无性地), laying several hundred eggs a year. When they get to the nymph, or crawler, stage, they are dormant from about June until October, after which they emerge and establish themselves on trees.Winds and birds and other animals spread the crawlers through the forest.HWA crawlers feed on the new growth of hemlocks by piercing the twigs that hold the branches, sucking the sap, and injecting toxic saliva. The needles turn from a deep green to a grayish green and eventually die, depriving the tree of nutrition from photosynthesis.An infected tree usually dies within five years of initial attack. Infection is signaled by either a white, cottonlike material that appears along a tree's twigs or by the "baldness" of a tree's upper branches.Plans of AttackIn the Pacific Northwest the hemlocks seem to be tolerant of the creatures' feeding, and in the cold northeast, winters seem to keep them at bay. But in the warm southeast, with weather approximating that of the insects' native Asian homes, they thrive.Chemical sprays-such as insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils as well as trunk or soil injections-have helped to kill some of the HWA infestations.But spraying must be repeated every six months, and injections are expensive and last only two years at most. These methods can't be used conveniently or safely in remote areas or near the streams where hemlocks grow thickly.Long term, the best way to control the pests appears to be releasing other insects that feed exclusively on HWA. Scientists have studied HWA in Japan and China and identified three such species. One of them, the Sasajiscymnus tsugae (St) beetle, was released in areas of Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2002.Studying what controls a species in its native habitat-including climate, predators, and host resistance-provided clues about which insects to use against HWA, said Kristine Johnson. Based in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, Johnson is a supervisory forester for Great Smoky Mountains National Park."Biological control is the only long-term hope to save the trees in the backcountry (穷乡僻壤)," she said. "We have 800 square miles (2,100 square kilometers) of contiguous wilderness. We value the native forest, and it's entirely worth defending."Risky BusinessReleasing one species of non-native bug to kill another could be risky business, potentially creating another type of infestation. But scientists first quarantined and studied the HWA-killer insects.They believe the St beetles are the best answer to the HWA problem and that they won't cause side damage. This tiny black female beetle, the size of a poppy seed, is already spreading in the Great Smoky Mountains.But the beetle and other HWA-killer insects are seasonal, so it will take several different ones operating year-round to keep HWA in check, Rhea said. He doesn't believe HWA will be completely eradicated (根除) but will instead be kept in balance by the predator insects. "We're trying to insert a balance in a system that's out of balance," he said.Each St beetle can lay 200 to 300 eggs, said Ernest Bernard, professor of entomology at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.Bernard's laboratory is one of several that are breeding the beetles."Each beetle eats hundreds of baby adelgids a year," he said. And about 120,000 of the beetles have been released in the past couple years in the Smokies, but it is still too early to measure their impact.One good sign, Bernard said, is that some beetle larvae (幼虫) have been found in areas where they were not released, indicating that the HWA killers may be reproducing and spreading.1. The passage gives a general description of an invasive insect, HWA.2. Hemlock is a hallmark of southern Appalachia's national parks.3. The invasive insect, known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), is from Japan.4. The key to killing the HWA is to catch it early and act quickly.5. An infected tree usually dies immediately.6. The Hemlock in the U.S. will be saved from HWA soon.7. The long term, best way to control the pests HWA is spraying.8. Since 1951 the HWA has spread to more than________.9. Releasing one species of non-native bug to kill another could create________.10. It will take several different insects operating year-roundto________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)(略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Many of the most damaging and life threatening types ofweather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtly atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or "Nowcasts", was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were hard to overcome. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists (气象学者) and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words,symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.47. It can be inferred from the passage that the value of damages from torrential rains, severe thunderstorms and tornadoes is________________________.48. Why do conventional models of the atmosphere fail to predict sucha short-lived tornado?_____________________________________________________________________ ______.49. It can be inferred from the passage that conventional forecasting models are now mostly used for ________________________.50. What does "Nowcasts" mean according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ ______.51. According to the passage, what makes "Nowcasting" a reality?_____________________________________________________________________ ______.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home that ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore.It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day. Also nowadays, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as a partof a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn't require any dressing up, it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car-sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out-or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it's finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manners.52. Americans enjoy fast food mainly because ________.[A] it can be eaten in the car[B] it is much more tasty than home-made food[C] one only uses his fingers while eating it[D] it is time-saving and convenient53. It can be inferred that children ________.[A] want to have freedom at table[B] wash dishes after each meal[C] are not good at using forks and knives while eating[D] take eating time as a fun break54. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.[A] they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home[B] the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home[C] many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook[D] American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement55. According to the text, a drive-in window is a ________.[A] car window from which you can see the driver[B] window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car[C] place where you check the mechanic condition of your car[D] entrance where you return the used plates after eating56. The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means________.[A] complain[B] enjoy[C] help[D] denyPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration in countering the threat of cyber crime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Callowaysaid. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Bands, utilities, and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to share information about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system free. A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.A "sanitized" description of a hacking attempt or other incident-one that doesn't reveal the name or information about the victim-can be shared with the other members to spot trends. Then a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to interfere if there are grounds for an investigation. Cyber crime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial commerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack." FBI agents investigate computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including Amazon. com, CNN and Yahoo!several North Carolina victims have been identified this year. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of companies to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cyber crime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files. "I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said, "the Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous one."57. From the first paragraph, we know ________.[A] InfraGard is a protective measure against cyber crime[B] InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration[C] there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states[D] private business and the government are now committing cyber crime58. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT ________.[A] academic communities[B] public agencies[C] FBI[D] private industry59. By saying "too many corporations...speed and accessibility" (Lines 3~4, Para. 3), the author means ________.[A] too many corporations take no notice of the security problem ofcomputers[B] criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility[C] it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility[D] many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security60. All the following are reasons for the rise in cyber crime EXCEPT ________.[A] victims won't report intrusions by hackers[B] victims have no firewalls[C] the use of modem is increasing[D] companies don't pay enough attention to security61. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.[A] not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation[B] information of the victims is inaccessible[C] InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September[D] was often disrupted by hackingPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Every year more than half a million American kids have drainage (排泄) tubes surgically implanted in their ears to combat persistent infections. The procedure, know as tympanostomy, may not be as 62 as the tonsillectomy was in the 1940s, but it now 63 as the nation's leading childhood 64 and a new study suggests it's being vastly overused. In 65 more than 6,000 scheduled ear tube operations, a team of experts 66 by Harvard pediatrician Lawrence Kleinman found that fewer than half were clearly justified. "Each year", the researchers write in the current Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), "several hundred thousand children in the United States may be 67 tympanostomy tubes that offer them no demonstrated 68 ...and may place them at increased 69 ."Tube placement isn't a 70 risky procedure, but it costs $1,000 to $1,500 and sometimes scars the eardrum, causing a partial loss of 71 . Studies show that the benefits are most likely to 72 the risks if a child's middle ear has produced sticky fluid 73 more than four months despite treatment 74 antibiotics. For less virulent infections, drug treatment is usually a(n) 75 , safer alternative (though drugs, too, can be overused). In the new JAMA study, Kleinman's team reviewed the medical charts of 6,429 kids, all under 16, 76 doctors had recommended the procedure. Even making "generous assumptions" about the likely 77 , the researchers found that a quarter of the proposed operations were 78 , since less invasivealternatives were available, 79 another third were as likely to harm the recipients as help them.Parents needn't 80 about ear tubes that are already in place. Once 81 implanted, the tiny devices provide drainage for six months to a year, then come out by reducing health costs by hundreds of millions of dollars every year.62. [A] rare [B] common [C] general [D] abnormal63. [A] considers [B] alternates [C] ranges [D] ranks64. [A] operation [B] disease [C] condition [D] injection65. [A] finding [B] reviewing [C] amending [D] performing66. [A] controlled [B] conducted [C] legitimated [D] led67. [A] receiving [B] accepting [C] undertaking [D] initiating68. [A] disadvantage [B] agreement [C] advantage [D] shortcoming69. [A] bottom [B] risk [C] edge [D] extent70. [A]subtly [B] hopefully [C] merely [D] terribly71. [A] feeling [B] hearing [C] health [D] memory72. [A] outfit [B] outflow [C] outweigh [D] outgrow73. [A] for [B] on [C] in [D] to74. [A] by [B] upon [C] with [D] along75. [A] expensive [B] faster [C] further [D] cheaper76. [A] which [B] whose [C] that [D] who77. [A] risks [B] dangers [C] chances [D] benefits78. [A] inappropriate [B] favorable [C] preferable [D] inadequate79. [A] where [B] when [C] whether [D] while80. [A] outrage [B] panic [C] complain [D] protest81. [A] lively [B] quickly [C] successfully [D] formallyPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.82. When the train came, ________________________ (人们立即涌进站台).83. To open a file and show the information,________________________(你需要双击文件名).84. After fifteen years' working for the company,________________________(他被任命为主管).85. She works in administration, ________________________(她一天中的绝大多数时间都花在文书工作和维护记录上).86. Every executive is resp onsible for the success of the company________________________(无论做什么工作).答案与详解:Part I WritingTo Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?There are distinct differences between being a small fish in a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell. You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance, which will indeed improve your abilities.Personally I prefer to work in a small firm, where I have great prospect of promotion as long as I work hard. And I'm sure I'll become an important figure within my small pond.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. N 结合标题To Save Trees, Fighting One Alien Insect with Others 迅速扫读全文可知,文章主要不是描写HWA这种虫害本身,而是如何防治这种虫害,故题干表述不正确。
11年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷:听力
11年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷11年6⽉英语四级考试全真预测试卷:听⼒ Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A],[B],[C]and[D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 11.[A]Wait for the sale to start. [B]Get further information about the sale. [C]Call the TV station to be sure if the ad is true. [D]Buy a new suit. 12.[A]He doesn’t think that John is ill. [B]He thinks that perhaps John is not in very good health. [C]He is aware that John is ill. [D]He doesn’t think that John has a very good knowledge of physics. 13.[A]Before six.[B]At six.[C]After six.[D]After seven. 14.[A]It is bigger.[B]It has a prettier color. [C]It has a larger yard.[D]It is brighter. 15.[A]Australian and American.[B]Guest and host. [C]Husband and wife.[D]Professor and student. 16.[A]1∶30.[B]11∶00.[C]9∶30.[D]10∶00. 17.[A]He prefers staying at home because the bus is too late. [B]He prefers staying at home because he doesn’t like to travel. [C]He prefers taking a bus because the plane makes him nervous. [D]He prefers traveling with the woman. 18.[A]He thinks she should visit her cousin. [B]Her cousin doesn’t visit very often. [C]Her cousin is feeling a lot better today. [D]He doesn’t think her cousin has been at home today. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.[A]Two different types of bones in the human body. [B]How bones help the body move. [C]How bones continuously repair themselves. [D]The chemical composition of human bones. 20.[A]They defend the bone against viruses. [B]They prevent oxygen from entering the bone. [C]They break down bone tissue. [D]They connect the bone to muscle tissue. 21.[A]They have difficulty identifying these cells. [B]They aren’t sure how these cells work. [C]They’ve learned how to reproduce these cells. [D]They’ve found similar cells in other species. 22.[A]To learn how to prevent a bone disease. [B]To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue. [C]To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved. [D]To create artificial bone tissue. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.[A]A new fuel for buses. [B]The causes of air pollution. [C]A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses. [D]Careers in environmental engineering. 24.[A]Her car is being repaired. [B]She wants to help reduce pollution. [C]Parking is difficult in the city. [D]The cost of fuel has increased. 25.[A]A fuel that burns cleanly. [B]An oil additive that helps cool engines. [C]A material from which filters are made. [D]An insulating material sprayed on engine parts. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.[A]From three to five months.[B]Three months. [C]Five months.[D]Four months. 27.[A]Watch traffic.[B]Obey commands. [C]Cross streets safely.[D]Guard the door. 28.[A]Three weeks. [B]Two weeks. [C]Four weeks. [D]Five weeks. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.[A]Two to four times.[B]Four to six times. [C]Four to eight times.[D]Six to ten times. 30.[A]Sleeping pills made people go into REM sleep quickly. [B]People had more dreams after they took sleeping pills. [C]People became angry easily because they didn’t take sleeping pills. [D]Sleeping pills prevented people from going into REM sleep. 31.[A]People dream so as to sleep better. [B]People dream in order not to go into REM sleep. [C]Because they may run into difficult problems in their dreams. [D]Because in their dreams they may find the answers to their problems. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.[A]A sales representative.[B]A store manager. [C]A committee chairperson.[D]A class president. 33.[A]To determine who will graduate this year. [B]To discuss the seating arrangement. [C]To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies. [D]To begin planning the graduation ceremonies. 34.[A]Their names, phone numbers and job preference. [B]The names and addresses of their guests. [C]The names of the committee they worked on last year. [D]Their dormitory name, address and phone number. 35.[A]In an hour.[B]Next week. [C]In one month.[D]Next year. Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11.W∶ I just saw an ad. on television that said men’s suits were on sales today and tomorrow at Conrad’s Men’s Wear. M∶Great! That’s just what I’ve been waiting for. Q∶What will the man probably do? 【解析】[D]男⼠说男⼠套装的特价销售正是他⼀直等待着的。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题word版范文
大学英语四级第一次模拟考试Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:(online Shopping)1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says. There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritization of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighboring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particularly. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards (牛奶蛋糊)we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples (主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地)."Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is avail able in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are pre sented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner."That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor.B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methodD) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to________ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of foodB) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food importD) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety.B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs.D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of .A) most young peopleB) elderly British diners C) all kinds of overseas visitorsD) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine.B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations.D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should________ .A) benefit people's healthB) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable pricesD) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world.B) They are produced on excellent organic farms.C) They are processed in a scientific way.D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from _______.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ______.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to________Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance. 14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man. 18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. 21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses. 24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food varietyD) The food price.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired. B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done even with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C)It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards. C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be affectionate and cooperative.C) Be frank and seek help from others.D) Make full use of community facilities.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow government regulations strictly. D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protest against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section C注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题(1)1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, ____C___ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers __D______ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3. They packed the instruments carefully __C__ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim __B______.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious5. ___B___ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.B. WhileC. Now thatD. If6. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ____D____.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increased7. He always prefers to start early rather than _____A___ everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left8. Frank was advised to give the assignment to ____B____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.B. whoeverC. whomeverD. that9. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ___B_____ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead10. Our talk was completely ____D____out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedC. smashedD. drowned11. Can you __C____ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify12. There _____D__ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose13. After the meeting the workers went back to their ___B_____ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected14. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ___D_____ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense15. It was such a(n) _____D___ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief16. I think you should question their ___A_____ in offering to lend you the money.B. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives17. The government is trying to __D___ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore18. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and __C_____ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated19. He won't succeed any way, ____D____ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however20. There's nothing on TV tonight, __D______ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than(4)1. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any __D______ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ___C_____ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ___C_____ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect4. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ___A_____.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in5. His results are not very ____C____. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous6. Shortly after his retirement, the former president ____A____ gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after7. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ___B_____.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage8. He looked ____A____, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through9. They are well ____A____ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified10. ___C____ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsC. FundsD. Money11. ____A____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been12. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China __D_____ another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched13. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than ___C__ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived14. Tim cannot but ____B____ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked15. ____B____, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are16. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ____A____ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but17. _____B___ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because18. The government is believed to be considering ___D___ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing19. The dictionary is to the student ___A_____ the tool is to the worker.A. whatB. thatC. as ifD. though20. ____C____ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health(5)1. Our talk was completely ___D_____ out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned2. She was arrested for ___B_____ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away3. His health _____C___ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off4. After the meeting the workers went back to their _____B___ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected5. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____D____ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense6. She ___C_____ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. claimed7. According to the _____C___ of the contract, tenants (房客) must give six months'notice if they intend to leave.A. lawsB. rulesC. termsD. details8. The government clearly had not the slightest ___D_____ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention9. When I got my case back, it had been damaged ___B_____ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further10. He always ____A___ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsC. relatesD. accounts11. ____A____, I will not buy it.A. Much as I like itB. As I like it muchC. Much although I like itD. Though much I like it12. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____D____ carefully in her hands.A. holdingB. to be heldC. were heldD. held13. Many labor unions also have special funds ___B_____ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which14. The patient cannot but ____C____ the doctor's instructions, though he doesn't think it necessary.A. followingB. to followC. followD. followed15. She was glad that her success would ___A_____ for the women who wouldfollow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to make16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ___D_____ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developed17. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___A_____ after 11 o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. not to playC. were not playedD. did not play18. There ____A____ no further business, the meeting came toa stop.A. beingB. beenC. wasD. had been19. After the accident she suffered brain ___D_____ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage20. George, together with some of his friends, ____C____ a race-horse.A. are buyingB. have boughtC. is buyingD. has been bought。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2011年6月四级真题及解析Part One 作文:1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2、网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3、我的建议范文:1. Online ShoppingSeveral decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchase our favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waiting for the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier with the exact package you ordered. While, today, it is no long a rare case. Combined with the fast food, the digital communication ,online shopping has been a common part of our life。
Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience. For example, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet. While, every coin has two sides and online shopping is no different. Have you still remembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you buy on Internet was not the slightest as what you had expected and longtime had to be taken for its replace and even compensation. Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices. After all, seeing is believing。
2011年6月四级英语真题及答案详解
2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never changea full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_______________________________________________ __________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, thishas a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken downstereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way todistinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre When it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 84 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 85 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 86 on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D) to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C) for D) by73. A) turn B) put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D) beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D) sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77. A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B) contain C) attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) rest81. A) at B) of C) on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ____________________________________ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she __________________________ __________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).89.John rescued the drowning child _____________________________________ (冒着自己生命危险).90.George called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2012年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析一、选词填空题It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour,10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating [F] items [G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white [L] annoying [M] successful [N] articles [O] simple【参考答案】:EIAFCDJBHG二、阅读理解第2题:You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors(骗子)"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If youdon’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1. The main idea of this passage is that ________ .[A] employers are checking more closely on applicants now[B] lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem[C] college degrees can now be purchased easily[D] employers are no longer interested in college degrees2. According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ________.[A] students attend a school only part-time[B] students never attended a school they listed on their application[C] students purchase false degrees from commercial firms[D] students attended a famous school3. We can infer from the passage that ________ .[A] performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree[B] experience is the best teacher[C] past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do[D] a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition4. This passage implies that ________ .[A] buying a false degree is not moral[B] personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C] most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D] society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications5. The word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[A] thorough [C] false[B] ultimate [D] decisive【参考解析】:1. B 主旨题。
最新 2011年6月英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析(5)-精品
2011年6月英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析(5)Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” hadbeen more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions intheir daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to th eir friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busyin the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.1. According to the report,______.A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature。
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2011年6月英语四级模拟题五四级作文:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评:“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。
本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关,又为典型的校园生活主题,值得关注。
四级阅读:N owadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working classpeople who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.A) availableB) backgroundC) differentD) tallE) totallyF) takenG) descriptionsH) degreeI) cluesJ) aloneK) appearL) considerM) fullN) hobbyO)fetched【答案】1.选J)。
此处应填副词。
可选项有totally和alone,由前一句中just可推出,外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况,平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级,故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。
2.选D)。
此处应填形容词。
因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比,故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词,选项中只有tall符合题意。
而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。
3.选G)。
此处应填名词。
现在的生活和工作条件改善了,情况已经不同了。
而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述,故descriptions“描述”符合题意。
4.选B)。
此处应填名词。
根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”,选项中有background 和hobby,选background“人的背景,社会阶层”,符合文章主题。
5.选I)。
由as well可知,此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近,选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。
6.选K)。
此处应填动词的原形。
选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式;而consider带不定式的复合结构,用于主动语态时,consider后面得接宾语,故选appear。
7选F)。
这句中this指代bright colour,句子主干是any opportunity is...。
可选项有taken 和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭配,但fetch“拿来”不能与opportunity构成动宾搭配,故排除fetched而选taken。
8.选A)。
此处应填形容词。
句子意思是“衣服的价钱......,大多数人都买得起。
”选项中只有available“可以接受的”符合题意。
9.选H)。
此处应填名词。
由a price within most people’s reach可推出,此处新衣服向外界显示的是穿衣者的富裕程度,故选择degree“程度”。
10.选C)。
此处应填形容词。
由new fashions和feel important可推出工人阶级想通过穿衣来改变他们,而选项中只有different“与众不同的”符合此意,故选择C)。
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said __1__ things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when youindicated clearly and __2__ that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deePwisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is __3__, and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and __4__ is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No __5__ cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, "Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t helPyou."After some h esitation, the man __6__ that, as executor of his faher’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his __7__. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking __8__ and enclosing a cheque as the first stePin restoring their good relation. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," He said, "I think I’m __9__." And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only __10__ a damaged relationshiPbut also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it right now.A)healB)mentalC)unkindD)regretE)accuratelyF)confessedG)inheritanceH)physicalI)curedJ)treatK)trulyL)unfaithfulM)forgivenessN)disturbedO)excuse【答案】1.选C)。