山东省郓城第一中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题
山东省郓城第一中学任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．概要写作，阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it's better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can't make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, 'Haste makes waste.' We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.【答案】 Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. Firstly, slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking. Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace. Lastly, better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings. Therefore, let's take a slower life from now on.【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2021-2022学年高二语文联考试卷含解析
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2021-2022学年高二语文联考试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下文，回答1－4题：（12分）文学——白杨树的湖中倒影龙应台①为什么需要文学？了解文学、接近文学，对我们形成价值判断有什么关系？如果说，文学有一百种所谓“功能”而我必须选择一种最重要的，我的答案是：德文有一个很精确的说法，macht sichtbar，意思是“使看不见的东西被看见”。
在我自己的体认中，这就是文学跟艺术的最重要、最实质、最核心的一个作用。
②我不知道你们这一代人熟不熟悉鲁迅的小说？没有读过鲁迅的请举一下手？（约有一半人举手）鲁迅的短篇《药》，讲的是一户人家的孩子生了痨病。
民间的迷信是，馒头沾了鲜血给孩子吃，他的病就会好。
或者说《祝福》里的祥林嫂；祥林嫂是一个唠唠叨叨的近乎疯狂的女人，她的孩子给狼叼走了。
③让我们假想，如果你我是生活在鲁迅所描写的那个村子里头的人，那么我们看见的，理解的，会是什么呢？祥林嫂，不过就是一个让我们视而不见或者绕道而行的疯子。
而在《药》里，我们本身可能就是那一大早去买馒头，等看人砍头的父亲或母亲，就等着要把那个馒头泡在血里，来养自己的孩子。
再不然，我们就是那小村子里头最大的知识分子，一个口齿不清的秀才，大不了对农民的迷信表达一点不满。
但是透过作家的眼光，我们和村子里的人生就有了艺术的距离。
在《药》里头，你不仅只看见愚昧，你同时也看见愚昧后面人的生存状态，看见人的生存状态中不可动摇的无可奈何与悲伤。
在《祝福》里头，你不仅只看见贫穷粗鄙，你同时看见贫穷下面“人”作为一种原型最值得尊敬的痛苦。
文学，使你“看见”。
④我想作家也分成三种吧！坏的作家暴露自己的愚昧，好的作家使你看见愚昧，伟大的作家使你看见愚昧的同时认出自己的原型而涌出最深刻的悲悯。
这是三个不同层次。
⑤文学与艺术使我们看见现实背面更贴近生存本质的一种现实，在这种现实里，除了理性的深刻以外，还有直觉的对“美”的顿悟。
2023-2024学年山东省郓城第一中学中考语文对点突破模拟试卷含解析
2023-2024学年山东省郓城第一中学中考语文对点突破模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、积累与运用1．下列表述不正确的一项是（）A．《河中石兽》的作者是蒲松龄，字晓岚，明代文学家。
他所创作的《阅微草堂笔记》是一部文言短篇志怪小说。
B．《论语》是儒家经典著作，宋代把它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。
C．王维，字摩诘，唐代诗人。
苏轼评价说：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。
”D．《昆虫记》的作者是法国昆虫学家法布尔，该书被誉为“昆虫的史诗”。
2．下列关于文化文学常识表述有误的一项是（）A．元丰六年、庆历四年、崇祯五年等都是采用年号纪年法。
B．家君、鄙人、晚生、世先生等词语都表示谦称。
C．徐照、徐玑、翁卷、赵师秀被称为“永嘉四灵”，因为他们的名或号都有“灵”字。
D．唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说，是不同朝代典型的文学样式。
3．下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．我在印度尼西亚经商的好友最近被迫回到国内，他耳濡目染．．．．了12月22日的海啸袭击，现在谈到还心有余悸。
B．随着华为公司CFO（首席财务官）孟晚舟女士在加拿大被暂时扣留一事的不断发酵，孟晚舟很快成为鲜为人知．．．．的名人。
C．湛江首条高铁开通后，我市民众无需风尘苦旅．．．．，只需3个多小时，就可以轻松抵达广州赏美景吃美食。
D．总书记在庆祝改革开放40周年大会上的讲话，起到了抛砖引玉．．．．的作用，引出了我市许多加快发展的好建议。
4．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当．．的一项是（）A．小组会上，代表们结合实际情况，广开言路．．．．，畅所欲言，为本地区的经济发展献计献策。
山东省郓城第一中学高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读
山东省郓城第一中学高考英语专题复习任务型阅读一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down.________ There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.⒈Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness________⒉Write a note________ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?⒊ ________You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!⒋Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done________Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone's life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。
山东省郓城第一中学任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Have you used “um…” “like…” “you know…” in your speech? Catch words(口头禅) are unnecessary words used to fill up dead paces while you speak. Speaking too many catch words is like a bad habit that we are unaware of. While most people tend to ignore it in everyday conversation, in a formal speech or an interview, too many catch words can make even the best presentation look bad.________Stop when we are in doubt. Catch words are used more often when a person is unsure about the sentence to use next.________If you are lost or in doubt over what to say next, just stop speaking, take a long pause, breathe in , figure out what to say and start again.Speak consciously and slowly. If the speech is too long and you talk continuously without thinking, then you might also be pushing in a few catch words in between.________It is best to memorize the tricky parts of the speech, like the introduction and the conclusion where a majority of the catch words are used.________ Preparing for the speech is very important when trying to remove catch words. Make it a point to pause when there is a comma or give two pauses at the end of the sentence. If certain words in the speech need to be emphasized then underline them and practice them as they need to be said.Avoid catch words in conversations. Get a friend or your partner to help you out when rehearsing a conversation.________ Although it can be an unpleasant and often embarrassing process, but in the long run it helps in cutting down on catch words.A. Practise your speech when you can.B. Remember the saying that silence is golden.C. Therefore we can find out best friends to guide us well.D. Anytime you use a catch word, the friend can point it out.E. So we should learn some ways to avoid speaking such words.F. Structure the speech well to include as much information as is needed.G. The mind is so busy trying to figure out what to say that there is a strong urge to speak such words.【答案】E；G；F；A；D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了口头禅的弊端，并且教给人们一些克服口头禅的方法。
山东省郓城第一中学高中英语阅读理解高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Hi, I'm Neil Harbisso. I come from a place where the sky is always grey, where flowers are always grey, and where television is still in black and white.I actually come from a world where color doesn't exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind. So I've never seen color, and don't know what it looks like. But since the age of 21, I can hear color thanks to a magic electronic eye called "eyeborg": a color sensor between my eyes connected to a chip(芯片) installed at the back of my head that transforms color frequencies into sound frequencies that I hear through my bone.I've had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I've been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time.Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly. Art galleries have become concert halls. I can hear a Picasso. And supermarkets have become like night clubs. I love how they sound.My sense of beauty has changed. Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible, and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful. So I find it really exciting to create sound portraits(画像) of people. Instead of drawing the shape of someone's face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them, and then I send them an mp3 of their face. Each face sounds different. I can even give face concerts now, concerts where I play the audience's faces. The good thing about doing this is that if the concert doesn't sound good, it's their fault.I also found out that things I thought were colorless are not colorless at all. Cities are not grey. Lisbon is yellow turquoise(宝石绿); London is very golden red…and humans are not black and white. Human skins range from light shades of orange to very dark shades of orange. We are all orange.If we extend our senses, we will consequently extend our knowledge.（1）We can infer from the article that people with achromatopsia ____________.A. suffer from blindnessB. have a good sense of colorsC. are not able to see colorsD. like to go to concert halls and supermarkets （2）What does the author mean by saying "Art galleries have become concert halls"?A. Art galleries have been changed into various sounds.B. Works at the art galleries are created by great musicians.C. Art galleries are filled with noisy people.D. The author now likes art galleries as much as concert halls.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. Neil developed a rare disease in his childhood.B. The eyeborg produces sounds based on shades of colors.C. Neil will use the eyeborg for the rest of his life.D. In Neil's mind, all people are orange.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Eyeborg–a real life saver.B. I listen to color.C. Sense the world.D. Art galleries turned into concert halls.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有色盲的作者，利用颜色传感器来听自己看不见的颜色，从而形成了作者与众不同的美感。
山东省郓城第一中学高考英语专题复习 阅读理解
山东省郓城第一中学高考英语专题复习阅读理解一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。
山东鄄城县第一中学任务型阅读单元测试题含答案 百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Make the right choicesWhat is life's greatest gift?________Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.________The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow.________We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.________And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.________A. It is free will or choiceB. You have to make choices every dayC. Make the best moves you can under the circumstancesD. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great returnE. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goalsF. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they getG. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to【答案】A；D；E；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。
山东鄄城县第一中学任务型阅读单元测试题含答案 百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.As a teen when I struggled with making se nse of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior mana ger of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn't about power and it's about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be respons ible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can't be sure of the future. My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.M y dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It's enough to “just get me started”.（1）Why did the author's dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words) （2）What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words) （3）What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words)（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)（5）How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】（1）To teach the author the right view of the world.（2）Both responsibility and leading ability.（3）Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author's family.（4）His father's words make him take action.（5）(One possible version:) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
山东省郓城第一中学高中高中英语阅读理解知识点和相关练习试题
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.（1）Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?A. Because people tend to center themselves.B. Because everyone lacks empathy.C. Because empathy is a strange quality.D. Because it's better to give than to receive.（2）Which situation can empathy be used in?A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.C.When a criminal is cheating a victim.D.When a dancer is dancing to music.（3）What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.C.Adults should set an example to kids.D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.（4）What is the main topic of the passage?A.How to train kids to have empathy.B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。
2020届菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020届菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文期末考试试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下文，完成第各题。
黄粱梦里席慕容①当我来到渡船码头时，才刚是近午时分。
②卖票的小女孩告诉我，摆渡的船夫吃午饭去了，要我先去附近转一转再来。
③一直生活在分秒不误，规矩很严的社会里，所以，乍听之下，简直不敢相信世间还有这样随意开船或者不开船的事，心里一下子觉得很温暖，人也跟着松散了下来。
④我微笑地谢了她，再把她给我的船票仔细收好，好小好薄的一张纸，这么多年了，什么都变了，只有这张船票仍和当年的一样，又小又薄又谦卑，一如我当年的心。
⑤沿着岸边，信步走着，风很柔，阳光也很柔。
我穿着一件浅灰色有着很多细花边的长袖衬衫，棉布的质料很清爽，穿在身上很舒服。
两只手插在裙子的口袋里，我十足是个悠闲的人，有整个长长的下午在我前面，不必急也不必赶。
⑥潮涨得很高，不知道是阴历的几月几号了。
系在岸边的小船也跟着高高地浮起来，离岸好近。
有两条系在一起的小船在满满的水面上浮着，船身都漆成粉蓝色，在船边勾出一些深蓝、深紫和雪白的线条，倒映在动荡的水中，碎成一片片温柔又明亮的色光。
⑦我在岸上的石级上坐了下来，满满的潮水正像满溢的幸福。
我知道，潮汐有升有落；我也知道，幸福也不能永远停留。
可是，当它满满地呈现在我面前的时候，我唯一该做的事，就是安静地坐下来，观察它、享受它和感激它。
等一会儿，等船夫回来了以后，我就会上船，过河到对岸去了。
我不知道在对岸会发生什么事，我也不知道在我的前面，命运是以一种什么样的面貌在等待着我，正如二十年前来过渡的我一样，一切都是全然的未知。
⑧好多人说：人生不过一场黄粱梦，在繁复的美丽与曲折的悲欢之后，悠然醒转，新炊却犹未熟。
可是我总觉得，生命本身应该有一种意义，我们绝不是白白来一场的。
在这世间，有些事物是一直在重复着和绵延着的。
在功名之外，在兴衰之外，应该有一种东西是更长远和更重要的，应该有一种东西是值得珍惜与宝藏的，应该有一种东西是我们可以相信并且希望它永远不会消失的。
山东省郓城第一中学高中高中诗歌鉴赏试题知识点和相关练习试题
一、高中诗歌鉴赏试题1．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。
山中寡妇杜荀鹤①夫因兵死守蓬茅，麻苎衣衫鬓发焦。
桑柘②废来犹纳税，田园荒后尚征苗。
时挑野菜和根煮，旋斫③生柴带叶烧。
任是深山更深处，也应无计避征徭。
【注释】①杜荀鹤：字彦之，池州石埭（今安徽石台县）人。
他出身寒微，中年始中进士，仍未授官，乃返乡闲居。
晚唐著名的现实主义诗人。
②柘：树木名，叶子可以喂蚕。
③旋斫：现砍。
（1）下列对本诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（）A. 首联抓住“衣衫”“鬓发”等最能揭示人物本质的细节特征，简洁而生动的刻画出寡妇贫困痛苦的形象。
B. 颔联“犹”“尚”二字与尾联“任是”“也应”前后呼应，不管百姓如何困苦，横征暴敛依旧无处不在。
C. 此诗虚实结合：前三联虚处着笔，具体形象的写出寡妇的不幸遭遇和悲惨生活，尾联谊感慨升华主题。
D. 颈联“野菜和根煮”“生柴带叶烧”，采用加倍强调的艺术手法，极力渲染了寡妇难以想象的困苦状况。
（2）此诗抒发了诗人哪些情感？请联系全诗，简要分析。
【答案】（1）C（2）①同情——农妇的不幸遭遇及悲惨生活。
②揭露控诉——统治者的残酷剥削、横征暴敛无处不在。
【解析】【分析】（1）C项，错在“前三联虚处着笔”，前三联是对山中寡妇的形象和困苦的生活做了描写和叙述，应该是实处着笔。
故选C。
（2）本题中，此诗的“夫因兵死守蓬茅”，写出了这位农家妇女的不幸遭遇；“麻苎衣衫鬓发焦”刻画出寡妇那贫困痛苦的形象。
“时挑野菜和根煮，旋斫生柴带叶烧” 强调了山中寡妇那难以想象的困苦状况，寄寓了诗人对山中寡妇的同情。
然而，对这样一个孤苦可怜的寡妇，统治阶级也并不放过对她的榨取，而且手段是那样残忍：“桑柘废来犹纳税，田园荒后尚征苗。
” 最后，诗人面对民不聊生的黑暗现实，发出深沉的感慨：“任是深山更深处，也应无计避征徭”，表达了对不顾人民死活、横征暴敛的统治者的控诉。
故答案为：⑴C；⑵①同情——农妇的不幸遭遇及悲惨生活。
②揭露控诉——统治者的残酷剥削、横征暴敛无处不在。
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2022年高三语文模拟试卷含解析
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2022年高三语文模拟试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面的作品，完成下列小题。
常识与记忆陈丹青凡是先进国家，尤其是维持民族自尊的国家，都会高度重视美术馆，那是民族的荣耀，国家的脸面。
我们一天到晚说“世界”、“世界”，你怎样认识世界？你要真正能够感性地，全面地，实实在在地了解世界，应该走进美术馆。
美术馆的“美术品”，博物馆的“物”，都不是顶要紧的，要说书画，要说文物，我们有，而且有的是，可是，美术馆不是挂几幅画，摆几件文物的地方，也不完全是开展览的地方，美术馆博物馆顶顶要紧的，是它的文化形象，是它的社会角色，是它的教育功能，是它在一个国家，民族和社会中活生生的作用，美术馆，是一本活的大百科全书，因为美术馆的对象不仅仅是艺术家，而是所有人。
英国人约翰·伯格说过这样的话，他说：“一个被割断历史的民族和阶级，它自由的选择和行为的权力，就不如一个始终得以将自己置身与历史之中的民族和阶级，这就是为什么——这也是唯一的原因——所有过去的艺术，都是一个政治的问题。
”美术馆，以我的定义，就是提供文化常识，储存历史记忆的场所。
可是从我归国两年的见闻看，我们好像不在乎常识，不在乎记忆，我们所竭力构筑的，似乎总是所谓“上层建筑”——我们的艺术学院在教所谓“美术学”，本科生、研究生，甚至所谓博士生正在逐年递增，我们的美术界天天高谈所谓世纪性、国际性、历史性、当代性等等耸人听闻的大话题，种种杂志、研讨会、拍卖会、博览会、双年展以及名目繁多的活动，办得越来越多，规模越来越大，级别与名称越来越高，远远看过去，我们的文化艺术从来没有像今天这么欣欣向荣……可是在这一切的热闹与喧嚣中，美术馆，作为一条无法替代的认知途径，一个国家的历史记忆，一个巨大的文化实体，却是长期悬置、长期缺席。
用中国人的老话说，这就是文化上的无源之水，无本之木。
大家知道，无源之水是死水，弄得再漂亮，不过像个游泳池；无本之木是长不高大的，弄得再好看，也不过像个大盆景。
2020-2021学年菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文期末考试试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
巴巴看起来一点儿也不害怕。
它不怕把它团团围住的兴奋的小孩，而是十分镇定地接受着加州夏日烈阳的炙烤。
这种漫不经心的态度是能说得通的，因为它就生活在既安全又轻松的环境中。
巴巴是一只肚皮雪白的穿山甲，这种惹人喜爱的动物约莫一只小猫那么大。
它脸颊边缘的一圈毛好似山羊胡，粉色的脸颊下方是一截尖尖的、没有牙齿的口鼻——十分适合吸食蚂蚁和白蚁。
它最具特色的是覆满头、身、四肢和尾巴的鳞片，这些浅橙色的鳞片层层叠叠，形成了一件防御力极强的外套。
构成这些鳞片的成分和你的指甲一样，都是角蛋白。
巴巴是圣迭戈动物园的形象大使，它性格温顺，训练得当，能参与各类公众活动。
动物园的工作人员常常把巴巴带到福利院、儿童医院等地方，为患病的孩子带去快乐，并向他们普及关于各类珍稀动物的科学知识。
此时，罗布·奈特正用棉签轻轻擦拭它的脸部边缘，奈特是一名研究微观生命的学者，他研究细菌和其他微生物，特别着迷存在于动物体内或体表的微生物。
开展研究前，他首先得收集它们，收集蝴蝶的人会用网兜和罐子，奈特的工具则是棉签。
他把棉签伸进巴巴的鼻孔，仅仅转上几秒钟，就足以让白色棉签头上沾满来自穿山甲体内的微生物。
巴巴不仅是一只穿山甲，也是一个携带丰富微生物的聚合体：一些微生物生活在它的体内，绝大多数分布在肠道内，还有一些附着在它的脸部、肚子、爪子和鳞片表面。
其实人类身上也寄宿着微生物，地球上的所有生物都一样——唯一的例外，是科学家在实验室无菌环境下极其小心地培育出来的极少数动物。
我们身上仿佛在举办一场盛大的微生物展览，展品统称为微生物组。
它们生活在我们的皮肤表面、身体内部，甚至是细胞内部。
其中大部分是细菌，也有一些是其他的微小生命体，例如真菌（比如酵母菌）和古菌——后者的身份至今保持神秘，还有数量多到难以估量的病毒。
山东省郓城第一中学高中文言文试题高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc
一、高中文言文试题1．阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
苏威，字无畏，京兆武功人也。
高颍屡言其贤高祖亦素重其名召之及至引入卧内与语大悦拜太子少保，俄兼纳言、民部尚书。
威上表陈让，诏曰：“舟大者任重，马骏者远驰。
以公有兼人之才，无辞多务也。
”威乃止。
初，威父在西魏，以国用不足，为征税之法，颇称为重。
既而叹曰：“今所为者，正如张弓，非平世法也。
后之君子，谁能弛乎？”威闻其言，每以为己任。
至是，奏减赋役，务从轻典，上悉从之。
威见宫中以银为幔钩，因盛陈节俭之美以谕上。
上为之改容，雕饰旧物，悉命除毁。
寻复兼大理卿、京兆尹、御史大夫，本官悉如故。
治书侍御史梁毗以威领五职，安繁恋剧，无举贤自代之心，抗表劾威。
上曰：“苏威朝夕孜孜，志存远大，举贤有阙，何遽迫之！”因谓朝臣曰：“苏威不值我，无以措其言；我不得苏威，何以行其道？杨素才辩无双，至若斟酌古今，助我宣化，非威之匹也。
”其见重如此。
隋承战争之后，宪章舛驳，上令朝臣厘改旧法，为一代通典。
律令格式，多威所定，世以为能。
国子博士何妥奏威与礼部尚书卢恺等共为朋党，上令蜀王秀、上柱国虞庆则等杂治之，事皆验。
上以《宋书·谢晦传》中朋党事，令威读之。
威惶惧，免冠顿首。
上曰：“谢已晚矣。
”于是免威官爵，知名之士坐威得罪者百余人。
（选自《隋书·列传第六·苏威》）（1）下列对文中画线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A. 高颍屡言其贤高祖/亦素重其名/召之/及至/引入卧内/与语大悦B. 高颍屡言其贤/高祖亦素重其名/召之/及至/引入/卧内与语大悦/C. 高颍屡言其贤/高祖亦素重其名/召之/及至/引人卧内/与语大悦/D. 高颍屡言其贤高祖/亦素重其名/召之/及至/引人/卧内与语大悦/（2）下列对文中加下划线的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A. 上表又称上奏，是古代社会臣子向皇上陈述意见或说明事情的一种形式。
B. 京兆尹是汉代始设的官名，为三辅之一，主管京畿地区的治安。
2019-2020学年菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年菏泽市郓城第一中学高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
取钱老舍我告诉你，二哥，中国人是伟大的。
就拿银行说吧，二哥，中国最小的银行也比外国的好，不冤你。
那年我上外国，我亲眼见，洋鬼子再学一百年也赶不上中国人。
洋鬼子不够派。
好比这么说吧，二哥，我在外国拿着张十镑钱的支票去兑现钱。
一进银行的门，就是柜台，柜台上没有亮亮的黄铜栏杆，也没有大小的铜牌。
二哥你看，这和油盐店有什么分别？不够派儿。
再说人吧，柜台里站着好几个，都那么光梳头，净洗脸的，脸上还笑着；这多下贱！把支票交给他们谁也行，谁也是先问你早安或午安；太不够派儿了！拿过支票就那么看一眼，紧跟着就问：“怎么拿？先生！”还是笑着。
哪道买卖人呢？！叫“先生”还不够，必得还笑，洋鬼子脾气！我就说了，二哥：“四个一镑的单张，五镑的一张，一镑零的；零的要票子和钱两样。
”要按理说，二哥，十镑钱要这一套罗哩罗嗦，你讨厌不，假若哥你是银行的伙计？你猜怎么样，二哥，洋鬼子笑得更下贱了，好像这样麻烦是应当应分。
喝，登时从柜台下面抽出簿子来，刷刷的就写：写完，又一伸手，钱是钱，票子是票子，没有一眨眼的工夫，都给我数出来了；紧跟着便是：“请点一点，先生！”又是一个“先生”，下贱，不懂得买卖规矩！点完了钱，我反倒愣住了，好像忘了点什么。
对了，我并没忘了什么，是奇怪洋鬼子干事——况且是堂堂的大银行——为什么这样快？赶丧哪？真他妈的！二哥，还是中国的银行，多么有派儿！我不是说昨几个去取钱吗？早八点就去了，因为现在天儿热，银行八点就开门；抓个早儿，省得大晌午的劳动人家，不是吗？到了银行，人家真开了门，我就心里说，二哥：大热的天，说什么时候开门就什么时候开门，真叫不容易。
其实人家要愣不开一天，不是谁也管不了吗？一边赞叹，我一边就往里走。
喝，大电扇忽忽的吹着，人家已经都各按部位坐得稳稳当当，吸着烟卷，按着铃要茶水，太好了，活像一群皇上，太够派儿了。
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2021-2022学年高三语文月考试卷含解析
山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2021-2022学年高三语文月考试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 现代文阅读:文学类文本阅读下面的作品,完成后面题目。
(20分)信梁实秋早起最快意的一件事，莫过于在案上发现一大堆信——平、快、挂，七长八短的一大堆。
明知其间未必有多少令人欢喜的资料，大概总是说穷诉苦、琐屑累人的居多，常常令人终日寡欢，但是仍希望有一大堆信来。
Marcus Aurelius 曾经说：“每天早晨离家时，我对我自己说，‘我今天将要遇见一个傲慢的人，一个忘恩负义的人，一个说话太多的人。
这些人之所以如此，乃是自然而且必要的，所以不要惊讶。
’”我每天早晨拆阅来信，亦先具同样心理，不但不存奢望，而且预先料到我今天将要接到几封催命符式的讨债信，生活比我优裕而反来向我告贷的信，以及看了不能令人喜欢的喜报，不能令人不喜欢的讣闻等。
世界上是有此等人、此等事，所以我当然也要接得此等信，不必惊讶。
最难堪的，是遥望绿衣人来，总是过门不入，那才是莫可名状的凄凉，仿佛有被人遗弃之感。
有一种人把自己的文字润格订得极高，颇有一字千金之概，轻易是不肯写信的。
你写信给他，永远是石沉大海，假如忽然间朵云遥颁，而且多半是又挂又快，隔着信封摸上去，沉甸甸的，又厚又重——放心，里面第一页必是抄自尺牍大全，“自违雅教，时切遐思，比维起居清泰为颂为祷”这么一套，正文自第二页开始，末尾于顿首之后，必定还要标明“鹄候回音”四个大字，外加三个密圈，此外必不可少的是另附恭楷履历硬卡片一张。
这种信也有用处，至少可以令我们知道此人依然健在，此种信不可不复，复时以“……俟有机缘，定当驰告”这么一套为最得体。
另一种人，好以纸笔代喉舌，不惜工本，写信较勤。
刊物的编者大抵是以写信为其主要职务之一，所以不在话下。
因误会而恋爱的情人们，见面时眼睛都要迸出火星，一旦隔离，焉能不情急智生，烦邮差来传书递简？Herrick有句云：“嘴唇只有在不能接吻时才肯歌唱。
山东鄄城县第一中学高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案 百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people's strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.（1）Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other people's.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.（2）What does the text suggest about the job you don't like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.（3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsB. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fearD. What to know of self-evaluation【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文为是一篇议论文，积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。
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一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be your roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger whom you lock eyes with. ________ Sometimes things happen to you. ________But in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength and willpower. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life. ________ Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.________ Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possible can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked before, yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your won life and then go out and live it.A. And the successes and downfalls you experience, create who you are.B. At the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair.C. Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.D. Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's.E. But you know that every moment they will affect you life in some deep way.F. Make every day count.【答案】 E；B；A；F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们要不断地学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前的“You never know who these people may be : your roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger whom you lock eyes with.”可知，你永远不知道他们可能是谁：你的室友、邻居、教授、失散多年的朋友或爱人、甚至是一个与你四目相对的陌生人，故E. But you know that every moment they will affect you life in some deep way.“但是，你知道每一刻他们都以某种深刻的方式影响你的生活”符合语境，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后的“But in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength and willpower.”可知，但仔细想想，你会发现，如果没有克服这些障碍，你就永远无法意识到自己的潜力、力量和意志力，故B. At th e time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair.“在当时，它们可能看起来可怕、痛苦和不公平”符合语境，故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后的“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.”可知，即使不好的经历也能从中学到东西，A. And the successes and downfalls you experience, create who you are.“经历的成功和失败造就了今天的你”符合语境。
故A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后的“Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possible can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”可知，珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能不会再经历这样的时刻了，故 F. Make every day count.“让每一天都有意义”符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Top 3 Self-Discipline TechniquesSelf-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life,________. We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.⑴Start smallThe journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes.________. Instead, stamina (耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day's target.The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.⑵________Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven't made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you've done and encourages you to keep going.⑶Exercise your willpower________. Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.________, and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.A. Build a support systemB. Measure your goalsC. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in handD. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful peopleE. Self-discipline is linked to effective time managementF. However, it is easier said than doneG. You don't train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day【答案】 F；G；B；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介绍三大自律的技巧。