高考英语核心语法学案名词性从句

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高考英语名词性从句导学案[1]

高考英语名词性从句导学案[1]
高三英语语法导学案学生姓名----------------
课题名词编撰:高三英语备课组
【学习目标】
1、理解并掌握名词的用法
2.运用高考名词的考点进行高考题型的训练
认真结合考点复习名词的用法
【预习案】
1名词
一般来说名词主要考查:
1.可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。
2.可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。
A. What B. It C. that D. As能力激活8
想一想:
当你看到insist, order, commend, suggest, advise, recommend, require, request, desire, urge时,你会想到什么语气?它的结构是什么样的?
1.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.
17.-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.(2009浙江)
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A .who he is B who he is C who is it D who it is
____________________________________.
能力激活7:学以致用
1. ______ is known to us ____ the moon travels around the earth every month.2.______ is known to us is ____the moon travels around the earth every month.3. _____ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.

高三英语名词性从句学案

高三英语名词性从句学案

高三英语名词性从句学案名词性从句一轮复习同步导学案【学习目标】:掌握名词性从句引导词的用法,并能判断出主语从句这一类型的从句。

名词性从句定义:在句子中起_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句分四类:____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ 【名词性从句的引导词】1.从属连词:that, whether/if, as if/as though, because,其中that, whether/if,在从句中不担任成分,只起到引导从句的功能。

that 没有实际意义。

if (whether), 意思为“是否”。

I don’t care about __________ you have money or not.The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time.__________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet.It looks __________ it is going to rain.The truth is __________he didn’t come for the concert.__________ the earth is round is true.易混点whether与if区别二者都可以作“是否”讲,能引导名词性从句,都不能省略。

1.)在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换;注意:在某些动词后(如:discuss)只能接whether,不能跟if。

如:We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether,不用if。

如:The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided. Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.如果用形式主语,if和whether都可以It is unknown whether\if she is ill.3.)如果whether后紧跟or not,不用换做if;若whether与or not分开使用,则可以换作if。

高考英语语法专项--名词性从句讲义

高考英语语法专项--名词性从句讲义

语法专项:名词性从句 Noun Clause名词性从句的功能相当于名词,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句,在句中分别做主语、宾语、表语及同位语。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if;连接代词:what, who, which;连接副词:when, where, how, why一、主语从句Subject clauses1、主语从句在复合句中做主语,通常放在主句谓语动词之前。

注意划线部分的语序:陈述语序What he had done recently is strange./Where she is going is a mystery./Whether he will invite her is a question.2、主语从句常由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾,以取得句子平衡。

以下划线部分的句子可用It来替代。

It is unimportant whether you come or not.3、以下情况常用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is+名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…;It is an honor that …非常荣幸…It is common knowledge that….…是常识It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.(2)It is+形容词+从句It is natural[ˈnætʃrəl] that…….很自然; It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It+不及物动词+从句It seems that…表语从句似乎…;It happened that…碰巧… It happened that I wasn't there that day.(4) It is+过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…;It has been proved that…已证实…二、宾语从句 Object clauses宾语从句在复合句中做宾语,通常放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。

高考语法专题复习名词性从句讲义

高考语法专题复习名词性从句讲义

名词性从句一、名词性从句的结构和功能总述名词性从句是在句子中充当名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句主要以that、whether/if、who、whom、where、why、how 和what或wh-ever等引导。

此外,as if/as though也可引导语从句。

三、四类名词性从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether, 连接代词who, what which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。

如:That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no difference.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.1. that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising ,wonderful, likely, certain, ….)+that从句It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能来令人怀疑。

高考英语核心语法学案:名词性从句

高考英语核心语法学案:名词性从句

高考英语核心语法学案:名词性从句【定义】一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,相当于名词,故称为名词性从句。

【四大从句】名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语,即句子充当主语,该句子称为主语从句。

【完成例句】根据句意选词填空(that, if, whether, why, when, what)(1) That he will succeed is certain.(2) Whether he will go there is not known.(3) What he said is not true.(4) When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.【结论】①that-从句,从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,没有具体意义,不充当句子成分,只起标志性作用,但that 不能省略。

②whether -从句,从句来源于一般疑问句,whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换。

③特殊疑问词-从句,从句来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,意思为特殊疑问词本来的意思,在从句中充当句子成分。

【疑难1】Who he is is none of my business.【疑难剖析1】任何从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。

【疑难2】That he likes English is known to us all.What he said at the meeting made me sad.【疑难剖析2】主句时态为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。

【疑难3】That 2010 Asian Games are successful is known to all.【疑难剖析3】单个句子作主语,视为单数。

【疑难3】It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.【疑难剖析3】1.主语从句通常由it充当形式主语,而本身放在句子末尾。

高三英语语法名词性从句教学设计

高三英语语法名词性从句教学设计

高三英语语法课教学实录——名词性从句小结教学设计教学目标:掌握名词性从句的功能、分类,引导名词性从句的3类连接词及如何应用名词性从句;教学重难点:划分句子成份,并引导学生应用名词性从句;教学过程:一、导入:通过4个主、宾、表、同位语从句的例子引入名词性从句Eg.1 His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.Eg.2 Do you know why the river narrows here?Eg.3 What astonishes us is that he was defeated.Eg.4 The news that our team has won the match is true.二、名词性从句的定义、分类和功能1. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句2. 名词性从句的分类:包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句主语从句:What astonishes us is that he was defeated.使我们震惊的事是他被击败了。

表语从句:His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.他的第一个问题是汤姆是否已经到了。

宾语从句:Do you know why the river narrows here?你知道为什么这条河在这里变窄了么?同位语从句:The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢得这场比赛的消息是对的。

三、引导名词性从句的连接词:包括以下三类:1.连接词:只是连接名词性从句,在从句中没有充当任何成分,不能省略that (没有意思)if/whether 是否.1)We all know (that) the earth turn around the sun.2)The news that our team has won the match is true.(第二个that 不可以省略)★ 注意:连接词that引导宾语从句可以省略,然而当句子中含有多个that所引导的宾语从句时,则第二个及后面的连接词that不可以省略。

高中英语语法专项学案 名词性从句

高中英语语法专项学案 名词性从句

名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。

每一种从句都有自己的引导词,引导词都位于从句的句首,且从句使用陈述语序。

一、名词性从句的引导词1)The trouble is that we are short of money.2)He hasn’t decided whether he will go there.3)Do you know who has got first prize?4)What we need is more practice.5) Whoever has helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising.6) When he will go abroad hasn't been decided yet.7) One knew why he made such a mistake.名词性从句的分类一、主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句可直接放在句首,也可用形式主语it 代替,而将主语从句放在句末。

1.that引导的主语从句that引导主语句时只起连接作用,没有实际意义,也不在从句中作任何成分。

但是,that 不能省略。

That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.扶所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

(从句作主语,谓动词用单数形式,)2.whether,if引导的主语从句Whether引导的主语从句既可以放在句首可以放在句末,但if引导的主语从句只能放在何末,前面需用it作形式主语。

whether,if只起连接作用,在句中不作成分。

Whether you succeed or not depends how hard you work at it。

你能成功取决于你度。

(whether 引导的主语从句放在句首)It is unknown whether/if he has agreed to my plan.不知道他是否已经同意了我的计划。

高考英语语法精品学案:专题11 名词性从句

高考英语语法精品学案:专题11 名词性从句

名词性从句一直备受高考命题者的关注,近几年来的高考题主要考查在具体语境中连接词的选择,尤其是连接词和的辨析,以及与表示“是否”时的区别。

因此,正确区分名词性从句的类型,根据在从句中的作用和所表达的意义,确定恰当的连接词是一轮复习的重点。

此外,名词性从句和定语从句的辨析,也是高考考查的重点。

一、认识各种名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句具体分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词,连接代词() ,连接副词。

从名词性从句在句中所起的作用来说,名词性从句是句子不可缺少的一部分,和句子的其他成分之间也不会用逗号隔开。

而定语从句和状语从句是句子中的修饰成分,去掉之后不会影响句子主体结构的完整性。

这是判断是否是名词性从句最主要的特征。

如:. (宾语从句,不可省去). (定语从句,修饰). (状语从句).主语从句.' . (形式主语代替后面的真正的主语从句)注意:引导主语从句放于句首时,不能省略。

..表语从句..... 宾语从句() .注意:()在引导宾语从句时,常可省略,但如果有两个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的不能省略。

如:() .() 如果动词宾语后又有补语,那么要使用作形式宾语,然后把宾语从句放在补语之后。

如:' .() 如果主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时,那么从句的时态要采用相应的与过去有关的时态,但如果从句描述的是客观事实,从句时态不可调整“呼应”。

如:...同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:, , , , 等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。

如:..注意:在动词:一坚持()、二命令(,)、三建议(,,)、四要求(,,,)后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句,以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语部分常用()形式。

如:() .() .() .二、名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词是名词性从句中最核心的问题,也是高考的常考点。

考前必刷10 核心语法之名词性从句(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷(全国通用)

考前必刷10 核心语法之名词性从句(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷(全国通用)

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷10.核心语法之名词性从句【刷重点】重点一宾语从句★★★★★1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how等;从句用陈述语序。

·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。

·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。

·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.我们需要随身带什么东西,取决于我们将在什么地方停留。

2.it做形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it做形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置。

常见的这类动词有:find、feel、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。

·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等,常用it做形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候,我会确保把他照顾好。

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全)学案

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全)学案


”----“ ____”、 _____成份、起______作用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a (表语从句) hand . 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)


”----“ ____”、 _____ 、起连接作用
”----“ ____”、 _____ 、起连接作用
Conclusion:
“when”-- “
“where”-- “
”、作
状语、起连接作用
”、作 ”、作 ”、作
状语、起连接作用 状语、起连接作用 状语、起连接作用
连接副词
“why”---- “ “how”----- “
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
从属连词 that 、if、 whether 连接代词 : who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词:
(宾语从句)
(表语从句)

”----“ ____”、 _____成份、起______作用
1、Which class is suitable for us isn’t most (主语从句) important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . (表语从句) 3、Could you tell me which one is right . (宾语从句)

2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)

2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)

高考英语语法核心考点复习:名词性从句知识点概述:名词性从句的功能相当于名词。

根据其在句中充当的成分,可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的连词:that(无意义,所引导的主语从句是完整的),whether (是否),if (是否)(通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句),连结代词:who (谁)(主格), whom (谁)(宾格), whose(谁的)(所有格), what (什么,所……的(东西或事情)), which (那个,那些),whoever (无论谁)(主格), whomever (无论谁)(宾格), whatever (无论什么), whichever (无论那个,无论那些),连接副词:when(何时), where (何地), how (怎样,如何), why (为什么)等。

如:That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all.=It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.众所周知,2022年冬季奥运会将在承德举行。

That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他与我有什么关系呢。

What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上的发言是到会的人都感到惊讶。

2023高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习学案(含答案)

2023高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习学案(含答案)

高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习一、概念:名词性从句相当于名词词组,在复合句中起名词性作用。

分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的1)连接词:that, whether, if;2)关系代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;3) 关系副词:when, where, how, why.二、要点:人物主语:who, whoever what, whatever宾语:whom, whomever what, whatever名词性从句表语:whom what定语:which what whose状语when where why how whenever however wherever不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though三、基础知识学习:1主语从句: 主语从句是在复合句中代替作主语的名词, 充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1.that 引导的主语从句①句首That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.That引导主语从句,放句首,不做任何成分,不可省略。

②用形式主语it来引导句子A. that引导主语从句放句首时,有时会为了避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,常用it做形式主语,把真正的that引导的主语从句放句后。

It is strange that he made no answer.It is known to all that the earth is round.B. 用it做形式主语的主语从句结构注意:i. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题之名词性从句学案

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题之名词性从句学案

名词性从句【互动导学】【知识梳理】在复合句中起词名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词1)连接代词: who, whose, whom, what, which有词义,在从句中必须充当句子成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。

2)连接副词: when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中必须充当成分,只能作状语。

3)连接词: that, whether, if, as ifthat 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,做宾语时可省略;if ,whether,as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问词,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

4)连接代词:whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever5)语序名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同,即“主语+谓语”。

【导学】一:主语从句:在复合句中其语法作用是主语的句中,叫主语从句。

【知识点】1:主语从句位于句首e.g. (1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(注意:不能把whether改为if,因为if不能引导主语从句)(3)Whatever you did is right.(4)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Which of the two is better remains to be seen.(7)When we will start the work is important.【知识点】2:为了避免句子头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

高考英语语法知识点名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句高考英语频道为大家供给高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句,连忙看看你掌握了没?更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新 !高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句1、什么叫名词性从句从命名法的角度,名词性从句打开来就是名词性的一个从句。

从句,顾名思义它是附属的成分,它是附属于主句存在的,不可以独自存在,就近似于一个家里面一个大人带着一个儿童才能去玩,不可以这个儿童自己独自去玩。

名词性顾名思义这个从句它是一个名词性的,就相当于这个从句它就是个名词,那么它在主句中要充任名词能充任的成分。

主句中名词的成分能够是主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此名词性从句就是用一个句子在主句中充任主语或许宾语或许同位语或许表语的这样的成分,能够简单地记成名词性从句,包含主宾表同四大从句,这个就是名词性从句的实质和功能。

2、名词性从句的难点(1)对名词性从句实质的理解和句子构造的区分名词性从句是镶嵌在主句中的,它不像定语从句,定语从句是主句穿了一个马甲,比方主谓宾,而后在主语后边加一个定语从句来修饰这个主语,而名词性从句不同样,它是直接用这个从句去做主句的主语或许做主句的宾语,因此在理解的时候名词性从句是没有方法拿掉的,必定要和主句一同来理解,那么这就是在区分名词性从句构造,剖析句子构造的时候的一个难点。

(2)详细的指引词的用法没有方法直接把两个句子合在一同,就不得不说一个句子是从句,这样就必定要有标志词来告诉我们,这个句子是一个从句。

举个例子:“我知道他迟到了。

”在这句话中,“我”是主语,“知道”是谓语。

“他迟到了”这件事作为宾语。

因此“他迟到了”就是作为宾语从句。

在英语中不可以直接说“我知道他迟到了。

”而是说“我知道 that 他迟到了。

”由于这个 that 的存在就把“他迟到了”这件事变为了一个名词性从句的成分,整个句子就相当于是一个名词作主句的宾语。

那么主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也是同样的道理,需要在这个从句前面加一个指引词来表示这个从句的身份,给他戴个帽子。

教案高中英语名词性从句

教案高中英语名词性从句

高中英语名词性从句一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解名词性从句的概念和作用。

2. 让学生掌握引导名词性从句的词:that, which, who, what, where, when, why, how等。

3. 培养学生正确运用名词性从句进行表达的能力。

二、教学内容:1. 名词性从句的定义和分类。

2. 引导名词性从句的词及其用法。

3. 名词性从句在句子中的作用。

三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:名词性从句的定义、分类和引导词的用法。

2. 难点:名词性从句在句子中的作用和灵活运用。

四、教学方法:1. 采用案例分析法,通过例句解析名词性从句的用法。

2. 采用互动式教学法,让学生在课堂上积极参与,提高口语表达能力。

3. 采用任务型教学法,培养学生实际运用名词性从句的能力。

五、教学过程:1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出名词性从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解名词性从句的定义、分类和引导词的用法。

3. 例句分析:分析一些含有名词性从句的例句,让学生理解其在句子中的作用。

4. 互动环节:学生分组讨论,尝试用名词性从句进行表达,教师给予点评和指导。

5. 任务环节:布置一个小组任务,要求学生运用名词性从句完成任务,并进行展示。

6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调名词性从句的重要性和用法。

7. 作业布置:让学生课后运用名词性从句写一篇小短文,巩固所学知识。

六、教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况,评估他们对名词性从句的理解程度。

2. 小组讨论:评估学生在小组讨论中的合作情况和运用名词性从句的表达能力。

3. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量,评估他们对名词性从句的掌握情况。

七、教学反思:1. 针对学生的学习情况,反思教学内容的难易程度是否适合学生。

2. 反思教学方法是否能够激发学生的兴趣和积极参与度。

3. 思考如何改进教学,以便更好地帮助学生理解和运用名词性从句。

八、拓展与提高:1. 引导学生进一步学习其他类型的从句,如定语从句、状语从句等。

高中名词性从句教案(优秀范文五篇)

高中名词性从句教案(优秀范文五篇)

高中名词性从句教案(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:高中名词性从句教案高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二. 主语从句1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (imp ortant, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2、第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。

高考语法名词性从句_(学案)

高考语法名词性从句_(学案)

高一下学期重点语法:名词性从句自编资料建议打印出来,认真学习,一定受益匪浅英语中的三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

一、概念名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

二、名词性从句的种类(找出下面划线句子分别是什么名词性从句)1. When we will start is not clear.2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.(1)主语从句:三种结构1. 主语从句+谓语That she will win the match is certain.2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句It is important that we teens should learn EnglishIt is said that our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem (happen,appear等不及物动词)+that从句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.(2)宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。

宾语从句的结构主句+ 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句I don't know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.(3)表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。

结构为:主语+ 系动词+ that从句1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句:My suggestion is that we should go shopping.2. as if 也可引导表语从句。

名词性从句学案高考英语一轮复习

名词性从句学案高考英语一轮复习

名词性从句学案一、名词性从句的含义所谓名词性从句即是因为该从句具有名词的性质与功能,故以名词性从句来命名。

四类从句判定的依据主要根据从句所处的位置关系来进行。

名词性从句一共分为四类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

二、引导名词性从句的引导词主语从句就是指在主句中充当句子主语的从句。

例如:1、连接词that, whether 引导①______ he is still alive is a wonder.②______ suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his key in the office.③It’s no longer a question now______ man can land on the moon.④It was said ______only three people in the world could understand Einstein’s theory at that time.⑤The earth became so violent that it was not clear ______the shape would last or not.【注意】if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句,但是it作形式主语而后置的主语从句可用if 来引导。

①Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering.(只能用whether)我很纳闷天空是否会放晴。

②It is not clear to me whether/if she likes the present.(whether和if均可)我不清楚她是否喜欢那个礼物。

2、连接代词引导①______broke the glass yesterday is not clear.②______es is wele.③______of you es in first will receive a prize.④______it was to bee was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when thedust settled into a solid globe.3、连接副词引导①______we arrive doesn’t matter.②______the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly still remains a puzzle.【考点一】it作形式主语为避免头重脚轻,使句子平衡,在主语从句中常常可以使用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(一个主语从句)放置到后面去。

高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案名词性从句

高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案名词性从句

高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案:名词性从句一、名词性从句的基本概念在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

判断名词性从句引导词遵循原则:看从句缺不缺,缺什么。

不缺成分用that或whether, that 无意义,whether 表示是否。

(1)主语从句:在复合句中作主语的从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。

1. that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的向型有:It+be +形容词( obvious, true, natural, surprising ,wonderful, likely, certain, ... +that 从句It+be+名词词组( no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) +that 从句It+be+过去分词( said, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) +that 从句It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hangon to hope.It is known to all that China is a developing country.It suddenly occurred to me that today was my wife' s birthday. That he didn't pass the driving test made him disappointed.由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。

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名词性从句【定义】一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,相当于名词,故称为名词性从句。

【四大从句】名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语,即句子充当主语,该句子称为主语从句。

【完成例句】根据句意选词填空(that, if, whether, why, when, what)(1) That he will succeed is certain.(2) Whether he will go there is not known.(3) What he said is not true.(4) When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.【结论】①that-从句,从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,没有具体意义,不充当句子成分,只起标志性作用,但that 不能省略。

②whether -从句,从句来源于一般疑问句,whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换。

③特殊疑问词-从句,从句来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,意思为特殊疑问词本来的意思,在从句中充当句子成分。

【疑难1】Who he is is none of my business.【疑难剖析1】任何从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。

【疑难2】That he likes English is known to us all.What he said at the meeting made me sad.【疑难剖析2】主句时态为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。

【疑难3】That 2010 Asian Games are successful is known to all.【疑难剖析3】单个句子作主语,视为单数。

【疑难3】It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.【疑难剖析3】1.主语从句通常由it充当形式主语,而本身放在句子末尾。

2.it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who / whom。

3. 用it 作形式主语的常用结构[ ]① It is +名词+从句It is a fact that…事实是……It is an honor that…非常荣幸It is common knowledge that………是常识②It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然……It is strange that…奇怪的是……③It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎……It happened that…碰巧……It appears that…似乎……[ ]④It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道……It has been proved that…已证实……It is said that…据说……【疑难5】It is said that Chairman Hu will visit our school next week. (√)[ ]That Chairman Hu will visit our school next week is said. (×)【疑难剖析5】主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:1. if 引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首。

2. It is said / reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

3. It happens / occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

[ ]It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (√)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (×)4. It d oesn't matter how / whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (√)Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (×)5. 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?(√)Is that will rain in the evening likely?(×)【疑难6】what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别What you said yesterday is right.That she is still alive is a consolation.【疑难剖析6】what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,而that则不充当任何成分。

二、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句是宾语从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

【完成例句】[ ]根据句意选词填空(that, if, whether, where, what,who)(5)I heard that he joined the army.(6)①She did not know what had happened.②I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(7)She told me that she would accept my invitation.【结论9】①由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),that在从句中不充当任何成分。

②由what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

③whether (if)引导的宾语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,意为“是否”。

【疑难1】引导宾语从句时if和whether的区别I asked her if / whether she had a bike.They discussed whether they will go back right now.We're worried about whether he is safe.I don't know whether or not he will come.I don't know whether to go.【疑难剖析1】引导宾语从句时用if和whether都可以,但有只用whether的特殊情况:动词discuss后;介词后;whether与or not连用时;whether to do。

【疑难2】I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.【疑难剖析2】作形容词的宾语时,可以省略that。

【注意】下列形容词后常跟that引导的从句作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。

(有时也将此类词后的that 从句看作原因状语从句。

)【疑难3】We heard it that she would get married next month.【疑难剖析3】it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾(特别是在带复合宾语的句子中)。

【疑难4】I admire their winning the match. (√)I admire that they won the match. (×)【疑难剖析4】后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词有:allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

【疑难5】He impressed the manager as an honest man. (√)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (×)【疑难剖析5】有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that-从句”结构中,这类动词常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate 等。

【疑难6】我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

I don't think this dress fits you well.【疑难剖析6】否定的转移:若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

三、表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句为表语从句,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

【完成例句】根据句意填空(8) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.(9) This is why we can't get the support of the people.(10) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.(11) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.【结论1】①完整陈述句充当表语时用that引导,且不可省略;②表“是否”含义时用whether;③语义不完整时根据情况选用对应的特殊疑问词,如what,when,where,why等;④两种特殊句型:the reason is that…和It is because…等结构。

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