高中基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语学习中,五种基本句型是学习英语语法的重点
内容之一。
五种基本句型分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、介词短语和动名词短语。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、简单句
简单句是英语语言学中最简单的句型,由主语和谓语构成。
例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
二、并列句
并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接成一个句子,构成并列关系。
例如:I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.我喜欢打篮球,我的兄弟喜
欢踢足球。
三、复合句
复合句至少由一个主句和一个从句构成。
主句和从句之间通过连接词连接,构成了从属关系。
例如:After I finish my homework, I will go to bed.我做完作业后就去睡觉。
四、介词短语
介词短语由介词和宾语组成,可以用来修饰名词、代词或动词。
例如:The book on the table is mine.桌子上的书是我的。
五、动名词短语
动名词短语以动词-ing形式作为主语、宾语或表语。
例如:Playing basketball is my favorite activity.打篮球是我
最喜欢的活动。
以上就是英语语法中的五种基本句型,了解并正确运用这五种句型对于学习英语语法非常重要。
高中英语基本句型
5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语:
We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词 复合宾语及物动词。 注:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词。
4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语: 直接宾语:
She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词 双宾语及物动词, 注①:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词, 它们可以分为两类: 它们可以分为两类: 第一类: 第一类:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。 等 第二类: 第二类:make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。 等 间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语 引导的短语, 注②:间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语,这在意 思上没有什么差别: 思上没有什么差别: I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. She made a new dress for Mary. → She made Mary a new dress.
(完整)高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型一.改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.… because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V )Heruns.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking, please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。
Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who│cares?3. What he said│does not matter.4. Th ey│talked for half an hour.5. The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
高中英语常用重点句型总结(145条)
高中英语常用重点句型总结(145条)1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此:He has been to Britain. So have I.他曾去过英国。
我也去过。
I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了。
我妹妹也去了。
2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办?……做什么?”(用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等)What/How about going to France this summer?夏天到法国去度假怎么样?What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样?3.……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做”如:You should do as the teacher tells you to .你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。
When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
4.None of+名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如:None of the telephones can work。
所有的电话都不能工作了。
None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。
5.Not+all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”;“并不是所有的……”如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。
Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。
Not all factories here produce shirts.这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型高中英语的五种基本句型,即简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句和疑问句,在日常英语交流中十分常见。
下面,我将详细介绍这五种句型的特点和用法。
一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
它是最基本的句子结构,也是我们最常用的句型之一。
简单句通常用于表达简单的事实或信息。
例如:1. I love you.(我爱你。
)2. She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)3. They are students.(他们是学生。
)在这些句子中,“I”、“She”和“They”是主语,“love”、“is”和“are”是谓语,分别表示动作和状态。
二、并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and、but等)连接而成的句子。
并列句可以用来表达两个或多个相互独立的想法或事件,通常用于描述并列或对比关系。
例如:1. He is tall and handsome.(他高大帅气。
)2. I want to buy a new car, but I don't have enough money.(我想买一辆新车,但我没钱。
)3. She is studying English and Chinese.(她正在学习英语和中文。
)在这些句子中,“He”、“I”和“She”是主语,“is”和“want”是谓语,“tall”和“handsome”、“to buy”和“don't have”、”studying”和“English and Chinese”是并列的两个信息。
三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想或信息。
例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天来。
)2. She is wearing the dress which she bought last week.(她穿着上周买的那件裙子。
初高中英语句型大全
初高中英语句型大全1. 基本句型- 主语 + 动词- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语 + to be + 表语- 主语 + to be + 形容词- 主语 + to be + 名词- 主语 + to be + 副词- 主语 + to be + 现在分词- 主语 + to be + 过去分词- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- 主语 + 动词 + 副词- 主语 + can/could/may/might/will/would/should + 动词- 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词- there + be + 存在物2. 肯定句与否定句- 肯定句:主语 + 动词- 否定句:主语 + do/does/did not + 动词- 否定句(be动词):主语 + am/is/are/not + 表语/形容词/名词/副词/现在分词/过去分词3. 一般疑问句- 一般疑问句:助动词/Be动词 + 主语 + 动词- 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句- 特殊疑问词:what/when/where/who/why/how4. 祈使句- 祈使句:动词 + 宾语5. 陈述句与疑问句转换- 陈述句变疑问句:陈述句 + 吗?- 特殊疑问句变陈述句:特殊疑问词 + 陈述句6. 感叹句- 感叹句:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!7. 虚拟语气- If从句 + 主语 + 动词(过去式),主句 + would/could/might + 动词(原形)以上是初高中英语常用的句型大全,希望对你有所帮助!。
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句(declarative sentences)陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。
它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点,常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。
例句:1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习:1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句(interrogative sentences)疑问句是用来提问的句子,通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。
例句:1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习:1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句(imperative sentences)祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头。
例句:1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习:1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句(exclamatory sentences)感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。
高中英语句型结构大全
高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
高中英语常用句型总结
高中英语常用句型总结1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…… too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为…7). It is said that + 句子据说… 例:It is reported that + 句子据报道…8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做…11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12).as is known to all, +句子众所周知as we all know, +句子据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知13) find it + adj to do… 觉得/发现做… 是…的。
例�UI find it necessary to take down notes while listening.14) not only…but also 不但…而且.....例�UIn just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.15)in order to 为了.... 例�UHe worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 19) 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, as faras I’m concerned20) 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的`进步…… With the advance of science andtechnology, …例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.21). Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.2. 提建议1.had better (not) do 最好(不)做2.how about / what about doing …怎么样?3.I think you should do 我认为你应该…4.I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…5.If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…6.It’s best to do 最好做…7.Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣1.like / love doing2.enjoy doing3.be fond of doing 喜欢做…4.be keen on n/doin g 喜欢做…5.prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B6.be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做…1.try to do努力做…2.strive to do 努力做…3.try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…4.make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…5.do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…6.spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…7.do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5. 打算做… / 计划做…1.intend / plan to do 打算做…2.be going to do 打算做…3.decide to do 决定做…4.determine to do决定做…5.be determined to do决定做…6.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…6. 表示想/希望1.want to do= would like to do 想做…2.hope to do 希望做…3.expect to do 期待着做…4.wish to do 希望做…5.consider doing 考虑做…7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词1.finish 完成 practice 练习 suggest建议 consider 考虑mind 介意 enjoy 喜欢 +doing2.固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或 with + 名词做…有困难8.学习用定语从句先行词+关系词+定语从句。
高中英语常见句型结构大全
高中英语常见句型结构大全一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
高中英语六种基本句型
• 1.我们叫她Alice. • We call her Alice. • 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 • All of us considered him honest • 3.他们把小偷释放了。 • They have set the thief free. • 4.我要你把真相告诉我。 • I want you to tell me the truth.
night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of
巩固练习:
1. 冬季白天短,夜晚长 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3.孩子们很少保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了 7.这个报告听起来很有意思
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Sபைடு நூலகம்Vi 动词有:go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, bathe, breathe, etc.
1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了
巨大变化. 4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5.每天八时开始上课。 6.这个箱子重五公斤。 7.五年前我住在北京。 8.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 The guards ordered us to leave at once.
高中英语五种基本句型及拓展
高中英语五种基本句型及拓展一、主语+系动词(be)+表语句型;二、主语+谓语动词(不及物动词);三、主语+动词(及物动词)+宾语;四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语;五、主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
扩展资料第一种句型是:主语+系动词(be)+表语句型。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是系动词(be)的形式,主要有is、am、are、was、were。
比如:I am a student and very like English class.我是一个学生非常喜欢英语课。
He is the frist in my class.他是我们班第一名。
These apples are very fresh, you need eat it every day.这些苹果非常新鲜,你必须每天吃一个。
第二种句型是:主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,这类动词后面是不可以接宾语的,但是可以接任意性状语。
所谓的'任意性状语是指去掉后,并不会影响句子完整的结构和意义。
比如:The orange was not to keep for a long time.橘子是不好长期保存的。
He had left here yesterday.他昨天已经离开了。
I can’t sleep in the night.我晚上失眠了。
第三种句型是:主语+动词(及物动词)+宾语。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是及物动词,而且是只接一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词我们经常称为单宾语及物动词。
比如:He had left my hom e yesterday , he can’t tell you.他昨天已经离开我家了,他没有告诉你。
She ate the dinner with her mother.她和她妈妈一起吃的晚饭。
I has left the Beijing by the train.我乘坐火车离开了北京。
高中英语基本句式-语法重点
7定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或
句子
It is an interesting story. (有趣的故事)
在英语中,许多情况下,定语是放在所修饰词 后面的,这点与汉语习惯不同,也是许多同学
不能读懂长句的主要原因。
定语后置常见的有以下几种情况:
A.副词用作定语一般要后置。 People there are very friendly. (那儿的人们) He didn't like the man downstairs. (楼下的那 个人)
get, buy, make
He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me.
基本句型四:SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语 还不能表达完整的意思,宾语后必须加上一个 补充成分才能使意思完整。所加的成分就是宾 语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,它 们一起构成复合宾语。
4.Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. (修饰整个句子用副词,作状语)
A.几个并列状语的先后顺序:方式→地点→时间。 He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment. B.英语中时间状语、地点状语的排列一般是从小到大。 I was born at 6 a.m., March 16, 2000. He lives at 1120 Green Street, London.
✓ He passed me a cup of tea. She bought me some books.
✓ Bring it to me, please.
高中英语写作系列---六大基本句型
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)英语有六大基本句型,不管多复杂的句子都可以简化成这六种基本句型,这对英语学习和句子写作具有重要的意义。
一、S +V:Subject(主语) + Verb(谓语)这类句型的特点是:谓语动词通常是不及物动词,一般一个主谓结构就能完整地表达一个意思。
谓语动词后不能直接跟宾语,其后可加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
例:Time flies.时光如梭。
Who cares?管它呢?This metal rusts.这种金属会生锈。
Prices are rocketing.物价飞涨。
二、S+Link V+P:Subject(主语)+Link V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这类句型的特点是:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,只有加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语后,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词,简称系动词。
这类句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为如下六类:1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词。
例:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(表示主语的身份——性质)He is ill.他病了。
(表示主语的状态)2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie stand等。
例:Jack always kept weaving dreams at meeting.杰克开会时总是在编织梦想。
This case rests a mystery.这一案件仍是一个谜。
The hunter stood still when the tiger approached him.猎人在老虎靠近时保持不动。
3.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look等。
例:She looks so uneasy.她看起来很不安。
高中英语八种基本句型
高中英语八种基本句型
高中英语八种基本句型如下:
1. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)。
例如:Time flies. 光阴似箭。
2. 主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语。
例如:The moon is made of green cheese. 地球是由绿色奶酪组成的。
3. 主语+ 谓语+ 表语。
例如:She is out. 她不在家。
4. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。
例如:My mother gave me a book. 我妈妈给我一本书。
5. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补。
例如:Lucy is a good cook. 露西是一位好厨师。
6. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语。
例如:The apple pie is ready. 苹果派准备好了。
7. There + be + 主语。
例如:There is a book on the table. 在桌子上有一本书。
8. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+地点状语/时间状语/比较状语/方式状语/原因状语/目的状语。
例如:He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
(原因状语)。
高中英语基本句型-五大句型
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
时间 地点 条件 让步 方式 目的 原因…
主语 宾语 表语 同位语
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列 句和复合句。
① 简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个 主语和多个谓语。
• Apples, grapes and oranges are my favorite fruit.
• My mother cleaned the floor, spread the tablecloth and then prepare the dishes.
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked foห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ half an hour. walked yesterday is playing. have gone.
基本句型 三
S +Vt +O(主+谓+宾)
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
基本句型 五
S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
动词虽然是及物动词,但是一 宾语还不能表达完整的意思,须 加上一个补充成分来补足宾语
才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
4. They found
5. What makes
高中英语语法五大基本句型
五大基本句型1.主(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如:come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall,rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)(1).The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2).Your brother has gone home.(3).We work hard at English.2.主-------谓(vt.如:visit, spend, forget,raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----宾(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句)(1).I study chemistry and he studies physics.(2).I have never seen such an interesting film.(3).He doesn't know what to read.3.主-------谓(vt.)------间接宾语(sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb(1).Will you lend me your bike?(2).Peter bought Mary a new dress.(3).Please get him some hot water.(4).Will you tell us sth about your school life?(5).This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.(6).Pass me the paper, please.John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾-------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如:ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth----如:“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”;have, let 与 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)(1).I saw her enter the lab.(2).Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.(3).We elected him our school headmaster.(4).The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.I'll have the bike repaired.I heard him singing happily in the next room.That man made the boy obey him.He painted the door red.She found her bike stolen.let me have a look. We call her Xiao li.We asked them to stay for lunch.I wish you to go with me.Don't keep your mother waiting.suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.When he woke up, he found himself tied down.5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表。
高中英语句型
高中英语32个常用句型以下是高中英语常见的句型及其用法:1、Simple Sentence(简单句)简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,句子结构简单明了,表达直接。
例如:She sings well.(她唱得很好。
)2、Compound Sentence(并列句)并列句由两个或多个并列关系的主句组成,中间用逗号、分号或连词连接。
例如:Mary went to the store, and John went to the library.(玛丽去商店,约翰去图书馆。
)3、Complex Sentence(复合句)复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,从句是一个完整的句子结构,需要一个主句来完善意义。
例如:Although he was tired, he continued to work.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。
)4、Compound-Complex Sentence(复合并列句)复合并列句由两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句组成,其中至少一个主句包含有两个或以上的并列句。
例如:I was walking in the park, and I saw a bird fly by, but when I looked closer, it was actually a butterfly.(我在公园里走路,看到一只鸟飞过,但当我仔细看时,它实际上是一只蝴蝶。
)5、Interrogative Sentence(疑问句)疑问句是用来提出问题的句子,通常以一个疑问词开头(如what、when、where、why、who等)或以动词的助动词(如do/does/did、is/am/are、can/could、will/would等)开头。
例如:Why did you not come to the party last night?(为什么你昨晚没来参加聚会?)6、Imperative Sentence(祈使句)祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子,通常省略了主语,以动词开头,表示强调语气。
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)主(n./pron./todosth/doingsth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如:come,go,arrive,stay,work,fall,rise,die,happen,fail,appear,lie,sit,sta nd,last)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)主-系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,becom e,make)-表。
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn,go 等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)主--谓(vt.如:visit,spend,forget,raise,have,satisfy)-----宾(n./pron./todosth/doingsth/宾语从句)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主--谓(vt.)--间接宾语(sb)--直接宾语(sth.)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
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*It (so) happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.:当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在*It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done (还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:他好象以前去过北京。
*It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。
(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。
*It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。
(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。
)It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。
*It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:It was said that he had read this novel.=He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处*It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。
) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
*It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式)He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.*It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。
)如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
*It is well-known that+从句。
如:众所周知,长城是著名的历史遗迹,吸引了众多国内外的游客。
*It is +段时间+_____+主语+did. 请比较:*It was +段时间+______+主语+had done. 如:It is five years _____ he left here. It was five years _____ he had left here.*It +谓语+段时间+_____+主语+谓语.It wasn't long ______ the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours______he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
*It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +____+ sb.+ to do.It is impossible ____me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
.*It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of____+ sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。
)It is kind of_____you to help me.=You are kind to help me.*由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。
如:_____ we have known, he is a most good student. 比较:It is well-known ____he is a most good student.*由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。
如:He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。
)如:This is the house _____I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day ______ I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.三、让步状语从句No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。
) No matter what you do, you must do it well.比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well.No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.老师鼓励我无论遇到了什么困难,都不应该失去信心。
无论我们身在何处,都应该和父母保持联系。
四、条件状语从句When / So long as / As long as / Once/ If +从句,+主句。
(从句也可以放在主句之后。
)如:如果我们处在很大的压力下,我们就无法集中精力学习;如果压力太大,我们就会失眠。
一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。
主句+on condition that+从句.如:I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.主句+_____+从句.(注意:由于_____本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。
)如:I will go there tomorrow______ it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
祈使句,+_____/_____+主句。
(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。
)如:Use your head, _____you will find a good idea. Another word, _____I will beat you.Hurry up ____ we will be late.If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。
)If necessary, I will do it. 如果可能,我们应尽量使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。
主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact _____ +从句。
如:He did not come to school because of the fact_____t he was ill.When / While / As +从句,+主句.如:当我和父母有分歧时,我会耐心的和他们交谈,告诉他们我的想法,尽力争取他们的支持。
主句+after / before +从句.如:They hadn't been married four months _____they were devoiced. We went home_____we had finished the work.主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如:I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如:My father went out _____(immediate), I got home.No sooner +had + 主语+done…____ +主语+did. 比较:主语+had + no sooner +done…_____+主语+did. 如:No sooner had I got to Beijing ____I called you.比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing _____ I called you.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +_____+主语+done…when / before + 主语+did. 比较:主语+____+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.Hardly_____ she had supper when she went out.请比较:She had hardly had supper when she went out.By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。
)如:By the time you came back, I ____ (finish) this book. By the time you come back, I______ (finish) this book.each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。