新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphrase
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四册Unit 4
Brainstorming
Directions: What words will occur to you whenever we mention the phrase “choosing a career”. Write down as many words as possible about it.
Operating engineers
Global reading
1 Structure Analysis
2
Table Completion
3
True or False
Structure Analysis
Parts Paras. Main Ideas
The author explains his understanding of work, labor, and play. Whether one is a laborer or a 1~3 worker has little to do with whether he or she is doing a physical or a mental job, but with the attitude he or she takes towards the job he or she does.
1
2
4
In the author’s eyes, the majority of people in a modern technological society are laborers rather than workers. The author stresses the two negative aspects of technology and the division of labor: by eliminating the need for special skills, they turned enjoyable work into boring labor and by increasing productivity, they give people excessive leisure time.
现代大学英语精读4-基础英语paraphrase
现代大学英语精读4-基础英语paraphraseUnit 1 Text ⅠThinking as a HobbyParaphrases of the Text1.The leopard was Nature, and he was being natural.(3)The leopard symbolizes Nature,which stands for all animal needs or desires.美洲豹象征着自然，它在那里显得很自然而已。
2.Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left meout.(15)Everybody, except me ,is born with the ability to thin大自然赋予其余的所有的人第六感觉却独独漏掉了我。
3.You could hear the wind trapped in the cavern of his chest and struggling with allthe unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his ruined face go white at the unaccustomed visitation.(19) 你能听到风被他的胸腔堵住，遇到障碍物艰难前进发出的声音。
他的身体因为不习惯这样的感觉而摇摇晃晃，脸色变得惨白。
4.In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible andirresistible spring in his neck.(20)Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought, instead, he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.在这种情况下，我认为他不是受思想，而是受他后颈里某个看不到却无法抗拒的发条的控制。
新世纪大学英语系列教材之阅读教程第四册完整版答案
Book 4Unit 1I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.DII.1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会会员。
一时间我吓得要命。
2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多而且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。
3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5,000美元的货品，这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。
III.1.set their sights high, achieve their goals2.is little related to, university-educated fast-trackers, self-discipline3.overpowering ego, bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with, keep your wordUnit 2I1C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 CII.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。
2．很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。
如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题，那么每个人都能受益。
3．如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。
相反，由于罢工，资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。
她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。
2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。
3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。
英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案
Unit one passage two P61 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.Passage 3 P 161 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animalexperimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.Unit 2 passage two P 331 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.Passage 3 page 381 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correcting wrong behavior.4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.Passage 4 page 441 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that herobbed a bank and killed a cop.3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4 words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.Unit 5 passage 1 p1041competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and full relationship bytrying to compete and win against a common enemy.3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasant an exhausting.4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Passage 2 p1091 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobbywhere he/she was not very good at.2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.Passage 31 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。
大学英语精读4paraphrase范围
1.His spectacles caught the light so that you could see nothing human behind them. There was no possibility of communication.The teacher’s glasses caught the light and therefore the boy could not see the teacher’s eyes. He could not have any eye contact. He could not have any communication with him. The implied meaning of this sentence is that they could not communicate, not because of this but because of the teacher’s lack of understanding of the boy.2.Mr. Houghton was given to high-minded monologues about the good life, sexless and full of duty.Obviously in Mr. Houghton’s clean life, there is no place for alcoholic drink, sex, and other worldly pleasures. This is, of course, ironical.3.She claimed that the Bible was literally inspired. I countered by saying that the Catholics believed in the literal inspiration of Saint Jerome’s Vulgate and the two books were different. Argument flagged“Both Methodists and Catholics believed that their Books are a true record of the God’s divine plan.” The author used this example to defy Ruth’s illogical opinion, therefore the argument became dull because Ruth didn’t know how to respond to it.4.It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, taking the girls with themWhat had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. My grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.5.Their common-sense reaction to this state of affairs is to conclude that one historian is right while the other is wrongWhen a person is faced with this kind of situation, the normal, practical response will be that one historian is right whereas the other is wrong.6.Obviously they cannot know everything for the simple reason that not every event, every happening, was fully and completely recorded.Many events and happenings were not recorded or fully and completely recorded because people at the time did not have the time, energy, interest or the necessary means. Often they were not recorded because they were considered too trivial, too embarrassing, or too dangerous to be known. Many records have also been distorted, lost, or destroyed in fire, flood, war or through decay . That is why historians have such a formidable task.7.Therefore the historian can only approximate history at best. No one can ever claim to have concluded the questTherefore the best the historian can do is to get as near as possible to the historical truth. But no one can ever boast that he/she has completed this search. It goes on for ever.8.The choice as to which fact to use is based on a theory—admittedly, in this case a rather crude theory, but a theory nonethelessThe choice concerning which fact to use is based on a theory. I am willing to concede that the theory used here is unrefined, yet it is still a theory9.It is the mere “parroting” of ideas picked up by chance and adopted as our own without question. Most people, most of the time, are mere parrotsMost people, most of the time, are mere parrots. They simply echo, or re peat others’ ideas without question.10.An assumed or dogmatic proposition which had been universally accepted as “obvious”;and which, when challenged, was supported by reference to a dogma of Aristotle. Until Galileo actually demonstrated the contrary, nothing could have seemed more beyond possibility or doubtIt was a proposition that had been universally accepted as an obvious truth. Whenever it was challenged, it would be proved true with the strong support of Aristotle’s theory, one of the most firmly held dogmas. It would never be questioned or doubted if there was no Galileo who proved that the contrary was true by means of a demonstration.11.Other beliefs are held through self-interest. Modern psychology leaves us no room for doubt on this point. We adopt and cling to some beliefs because—or partly because—it “pays” us to do soWe hold and cling to some beliefs merely because it is in our interest to believe them. Modern psychology has already proved this point, and as a result, there is nothing to doubt.12.Indeed, he would probably be highly indignant if told of what anyone familiar with modern psychology can recognize so plainlyHe would surely feel furious if someone told him a plain fact that he had held some beliefs through self-interest, which anyone who is familiar with modern psychology can recognize very easily.13.There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief because he is a “somebody” in some circle—and if he were to abandon that belief, he would find himself nobody at all. (Para. 15)Many people are forced to hold a belief because he has become an important person in his group. If he gave up that belief, he would turn insignificant at once.14.Putting it broadly, we should always suspect any of our opinions when we recognize that our happiness depends, directly or indirectly, upon our continuing to hold them—when we might lose anything, material or otherwise by changing our opinionIf by changing our opinions we might lose something and therefore be unhappy, we must be suspicious about these opinions and try to find out whether we are not being blinded by our self-interest15.The lazy and bungling person can adopt a set of opinions which prove to his satisfaction that “the grapes are sour”—the “grape” being th e rewards that more energetic and competent men can win. (Para. 17)The lazy and stupid person can readily adopt a set of opinions without questioning why, since they clearly know that these opinions are unobtainable to them, only people who have energy and ability can be rewarded with these opinions.16.The “brain path” becomes so well worn; the pattern of brain-centers becomes so well connected up by continual use, that the nerve current finds a route of practically no resistance, and so it always takes almost exactly the same courseWe tend to hold old ideas because they are familiar and make us feel secure and comfortable. They are comfortable because we are following the same brain path which offers no resistance, and our thinking tends to follow the easy path the way water flows along a course which has the least resistance.17.Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth.Her shorThe love they had for each other did not last long. Their romance was now replaced bytheir necessity to face the hard work. From then on, she was merely her husband’s helper and had to work side by side with himt-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband’s helper to till the earth18.There was a sharpness in the still thin air that made the men jump on their spade halts ferociously and beat the sods as if they were living enemiesThe chilly and biting air of early spring made the peasants work fiercely with their spades, beating the sods as if they were enemies19.Birds hopped silently before the spades, with their heads cocked sideways, watching for worms. Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food. Birds hopped here and there around the working peasants, turning their heads to one side in order to look for worms. The desire for food was so strong that they even dared to dash under the spades to get their food.20.The global economy may be prone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually. (Para. 19)Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more vulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out of a country, for example, can create a boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects.21.it became apparent that as a result of "crony capitalism", inept governmentpolicies and excess optimism, much of the investment had been wasted onunneeded factories, office buildings and apartments.It became clear that because of the corruption in those countries where political and financial resources are in the hands of a few privileged people along with their dishonest friends, their foolish government policies and unreasonable optimism, much of the investment was wasted on unneeded factories and a real estate bubble.22.But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable consequences, is not possible.But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable consequences, is not possible.23.A plausible presumption is that practical politicians would try to protect their constituent s from global glut s.We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products from other countries.24.He saw the straight flight was futile; inevitably it would bring him face to face with the sea. He was in a picture with a frame of water, and his operations, clearly must take place within that frame.He realized the straight escape was useless; of course it would make him face the sea. He was surrounded by the sea, and as a result all his actions must be carried out within the frame of water.25.Rainsford’s impulse was to hurl himself down like a panther, but he saw that the gen eral’s right hand held something metallic—a small automatic pistolRainsford’s first reaction was to jump upon General Zaroff and take his chances, but then he was checked by the sight of the pistol in the general’s right hand.。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。
她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。
2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。
3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案[1]
![新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8fd46617ff00bed5b9f31d19.png)
Unit 1 never give in,never,never,never text comprehensionI.B II.T T F F TVocabularyⅠ. 1.gald my heart2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.splendid ,heroic5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear Ⅱ.1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs8.misfortuneⅢ. 1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDADB,ACAV.1.threat (danger )2.happy (successful )3.position4.seemingly5.defeat (failure )6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw )7.praise (commend ,laud )8.destroyVI.1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarII.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth of fers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and bla ck pride possible.III.BDDCC,CABVI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the br acket.translationI.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphrase
4.If the gun breaks and it is not the customer’s fault, then we will replace the gun for free.
3.I am scared thatIwould suffer from another heartattack or stroke and make my family and friends suffer what theysufferedduring my first attack.
P93
1.The doctor turned down my request of discontinuing the life-supporting services and said that somedayIwould understand the request was not wise.
2.Some can and have cited my experience to argue that it is unwise to grant the request of acritically ill person who wants to discontinue all life-supporting services and die.
6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.
新世纪大学英语阅读教程第四册 文章翻译 Unit 5
除了婴儿希腊专业人士在他们的30年代和40年代初的时尚达在雅典市中心繁华的Kolonaki广场投诉警察课的咖啡厅，冰卡布其诺，过奢侈的生活。
他们交谈的热门话题，当然，关系：男子不愿作出承诺，妇女的独立性，并时有孩子- 或者说，逐渐是否有他们所有。
“经过多年来我有一个孩子下去的机会，说：”Eirini Petropoulou，一个37岁的美联社的行政助理。
“但我不会嫁给任何人，只是有一个孩子。
”她热爱她的工作，她从她parea，或紧密的一群志同道合的朋友，日益发挥家庭角色的年轻希腊人的社会寄托。
“如果在45岁，我仍然膝下无子，我会考虑我自己的一个孩子，”她说。
但它不是作为依赖于它，如果她的个人价值的实现感。
短短的几十年前，Petropoulou和她的朋友们可能已经考虑好，奇数。
希腊被称为欧洲最传统的社会，东正教的严格戒律结婚和繁衍当道。
强大的社会和宗教禁忌标示为贫瘠的老处女，投单，中年男子的性取向怀疑无子女的妇女。
不再。
在一代人的空间，即严密的社会紧身胸衣已在很大程度上消失，要归功于一系列因素，包括更好的教育和对妇女的就业和希腊到欧盟的文化主流选项。
结果是：结婚率低于欧盟的平均水平，并在每名妇女生育1.3之间是世界上最低的出生率，。
像Petropoulou这样的年轻希腊人，婴儿是伟大的- 如果时间是正确的。
但他们肯定不是必不可少的。
在希腊，在世界上许多，让孩子们不再是一个之间的人口增长大片。
“以前从未有过生育的为妇女和男性在许多社会中的合法的选择，说：”凯瑟琳哈基姆，研究在伦敦经济学院的现象。
在瑞士，新加坡，加拿大和韩国的完全不同的国家发生了快速转变，年轻人延长推迟，直到他们到30多岁，甚至40年代及以后的儿童，他们的孩子免费成年。
一个越来越大的份额是结束了没有儿童。
在德国西部的终身无子女已经达到30％受过大学教育的妇女，并迅速跻身低下阶层的男性上升。
在英国，其余无子女的妇女人数在20年增加了一倍。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 1“普通人”是如何脱颖而出的1 在大学里，吉姆似乎是个典型的快速成功的人。
他不费什么力气就取得了好成绩，他的同学都认为他是“最有可能成功的人”。
毕业后，他可以自由选择各种工作。
2 吉姆加入了一家大型保险公司的销售部，一开始干得不错。
然而，他很快进入了平稳期，并转到了一家较小的公司，在那里他也达到了平稳期。
厌倦了销售，他尝试了销售管理。
同样的模式又出现了：他很受欢迎，被认为是个可以快速成功的人，但很快就像湿爆竹一样发出了嘶嘶声。
如今，他又在为另一家公司销售保险，并想知道自己为什么没有做得更好。
3 还有约瑟夫·达瑞格。
“我一直认为自己是个普通人，”达瑞格告诉我。
“我进入了人寿保险行业，并且做得还相当不错。
侥幸地，我进入了由业内几位最大的销售人员组成的委员会。
我非常害怕。
”4 然而，当达瑞格了解到这些有成就的人之后，他意识到：“他们和我一样都不是天才。
他们只是些志存高远的普通人。
然后找到实现目标的方法。
”他还意识到：“如果其他人都能有远大的梦想，我也能。
”如今，他拥有一家价值百万美元的公司，专门为员工提供福利。
5 为什么像达瑞格这样的普通人往往比像吉姆这样的人取得的成就要多的多？为了找出答案，我采访了190多名在工作中作为一名企业顾问的男性和女性。
这次非正式调查的结果证实了西奥多·罗斯福曾说过的话：“成功的普通人不是天才。
他只是一个拥有普通品质的人，但他把这些普通品质发展到了一个超出普通程度的程度。
”6 我认为那些出类拔萃的“普通人”：7 学会自律。
“成功并不需要天赋，”丹佛波特纪念医院的首席执行官坚持说，科罗拉多州因扭转了表现不佳的医院闻名。
“你只需要一大罐胶水。
你把一些涂在椅子上，一些涂在裤子上，然后坐下来，坚持做每一个项目，直到你做到你能做到的最好。
”8 普通的成功人士总是粘在椅子上，推迟快乐，收获未来的回报。
第四册现代大学英语paraphrase
第四册现代大学英语paraphrase一1. Nature had endowed rest of human race with a sixth sense and left me out. : Everybody, expect me, was born with the ability to think.2. You should hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all the unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there, useless for the rest of the morning. : You could hear the fresh air struggling with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because his chest seemed to be unhealthy, as drinking had obviously harmed his lungs. He would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected attack of the wind. He would not be able to stand steadily so that he had to fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3. In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by invisible and irresistible spring in the neck. : In this situation, Mr. Houghton didn’t behave in accordance with his high moral tone; he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4. Technically, it is about as proficient as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’ intentions, or as coherent as most books that get written. : The author holds most businessmen, politician and writers in contempt; in his eyes, they are incompetent, dishonest and incoherent.5. They have immense solidarity. We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered and surrounded. : They are so daunting in number that we had better not offend them as they are everywhere.6. Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill. : Just as cows eat grass on the same side of a hill, so humans enjoy following the crowds because it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony.7. To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi. T o hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nation. Yes, there were moments of delight. : What a hypocrite our Prime Minister was when he said that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement was good for India.8. I slid my arm around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads , the Buddhist were the boys for my money. She fled. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her. : I put my arm around her waist and whispered to her that when it came to the number of believers of a certain religion, the Buddhism would have the most. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her off.9. It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, taking the girls with them. : What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Some close friends still stuck by me. But my grade-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.二1. Bella was the boarding-house lovely, but no one had taken advantage of the fact. : Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2.He possessed a brain, and since no one understood it when he used it, it was resented. : Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but noone in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3. But Mrs. Mayton never allowed more than three minutes to go by without a word; and so when the silence had reached its allotted span, she turned to Penbury and asked. : But Mrs.Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence (no one spoke) within three minutes (the allotted span) she lost her patience and, turning to make up a story.4.“Now, then, don’t take too long thinking of an answer!” glared Mr. Calthrop. : Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. It found the spot all right. : It (the weapon) went through his heart.6.We all know you walk in your sleep. : We all know that you are a sleep walker, perhaps you killed Mr. Wainwright in your sleep.7.“but let me suggest that you give th e statement to the police with slightly less emphasis.” : …but let me advise you not to put so much emphasis on you statement or you may cause the police to become suspicious of what you say to them.8. “No,” I answered. “I’ve come to cure it.” : “No,” Ia nswered, “I’ve come to put an end to your cough.”三1.Most students are usually introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook and become quickly immersed in a vast sea of names, dates, events and statistics.Most students begin their study of history with a thick textbook and they, soon, have to deal witha huge number of names, dates, events and statistics.2.Historical, which seemed to be a cut-and-dried matter of memorizing “facts”, now becomes a matter of choosing one good interpretation from among many. Historical truth becomes a matter of personal preference.It was routine for history students to remember historical facts. But now, in learning history , they have to decide on a good interpretation from many available to them. Historical truth becomes a matter of what you like and what you dislike.3.They cannot help but feel that two diametrically opposed points of view about an event cannot both be right; yet they lack the ability to decide between them.Students can only feel what two completely different points of view about an event cannot both be correct. However, they do not have the ability to make a right choice between them.4.They will read of the interception of the ”Zimmerman Note”, in which the German foreign secretary ordered the German minister in Mexico, in the event of war, to suggest an alliance between Germany and Mexico whereby Mexico, with German support, could win back territory taken from Mexico by the United States in the Mexican War.They will find out information about the interception of the “Zimmerman Note”. In the note, the German foreign secretary issued an order to the German minister in Mexico that if the war should break out, he make a proposal to the Mexican government the Germany and Mexico form an alliance. Thus, the Mexican government could get support from the German government to reclaim the territories that the United States had taken from Mexico in the Mexican War.5.Can we eliminate all disagreement? If the state of our knowledge were such that it provided us with a model ofunquestioned validity that completely explained human behavior, we can. Can we get rid of all the disagreement? If our knowledge could give us a model that could provide us with a perfect explanation of our behavior, we could get rid of the different opinions. However, such model doesn’t exit.四1. My parents, and my wife’s parents, and our priest, decided that I wasn’t feeling up to it. And finally I decided so too.: My parent, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought it unwiseand risky to attend the ceremony and my poor health condition could be a good excuse. So finallyI didn’t go, saying that I was not well.2. “I’m a sculptor, not a demonstrator.”：…I’m a sculptor;I don’t like the idea of making my going to get the award a political issue.3. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron.：In Orlando if blacks are caught drinking brandy, they would get into trouble. So if they should drink brandy, they would drink very quickly. So gradually, they have come to have a strong throat like one of iron.4. …so I thought I’d go and see the window, and indulge certain pleasurable human feelings.: …so I thought that I’d go and see t he window and enjoy secretly some pleasant feelings---feelings of pride for my genius.5. You know it’s by one of your own boys, don’t you?：Don you know it’s a piece of work created by a black man like you?6. She knows it won’t be an easy life.：She knows that her child born black will live a hard life in South Africa where apartheid is practiced and black people are discriminated against.7. I didn’t feel like a drink at that time of night.：I didn’twant to drink because I would be in trouble if the police caught me drinking late at night.8. He wasn’t looking round to see if anyone might be watching.：He didn’t min d being found with a black man so he didn’t look here and there to be sure that nobody saw him with a black. 9. I said unwillingly, “Yes.” : He looked so sincere that I felt that I had to accept his invitation although I knew it was very late.10. Now I certainly had not expected that I would have my drink in the passage. I wasn’t only thinking what you may be thinking. : I had thought that I would be invited into his apartment and sit down and drink with him properly. You may think that I thought it an insult to drink in the passage. But I wasn’t feeling that way.11. Our land is beautiful. But it breaks my hearts. : Our country is beautiful, but it makes me extremely sad.12. …as though they wanted …to touch me somewhere and didn’t know how…: …as if they wanted to follow God’s word and show their compassion and love towards me but they didn’t know how they could do it.13. And I thought it was a pity he was blind, for if men never touch each other, they’ll hurt each other one day.: I believed that it was a pity that he didn’t understand what prevented him from understanding us, because if people don’t understand and trust each other.14. What he was thinking, God knows, but I was thinking he was like a man trying to run a race in iron shoes, and not understanding why he cannot move.: I was not able to understand completely what he was thinking at that moment, but I suppose that it was the prejudice in him that prevented himfrom expressing his love and compassion for blacks like me.六1. They rest upon mere tr adition, or on somebody’s bare assertion unsupported by even a shadow of proof.: The propositions are based on traditions only, or on totally groundless statement.2. But if the staunchest Roman Catholic and the staunchest Presbyterian had been exchanged reversed, we can have very little doubt what the result would have been. : But if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa.3. It is consistent with all our knowledge of psychology to conclude that … : We can conclude, base on all our knowledge, that each would have grown up having exactly the opposite beliefs to what they have now.4 . …we should rememb er that the whole history of the development of human thought has been full of case such “obvious truths” breaking down when examined in the light of increasing knowledge and reason.: We may still remember that in the history of human development, there have been too many cases that the previous “obvious truths” were proved wrong when new knowledge and reason had been developed.5. The age-long struggle of the greatest intellect in the world to shake off that assumption is one of the marvels of history. : It took many scientists of greatest learning hundreds of years to struggle against the assumption that the planet moved in circles. The success of getting rid of that assumption is one of miracles in human history.6. Many modern person find it very difficult to credit the factthat men can ever have supposed otherwise. : It is hard for modern people to believe that for some time men had ever thought they were thinking with their hearts. Yet it is true that the ancient people really thought in that way.7. We adopt and cling to some beliefs because –it “pay” us to do so. But, as a rule, the person concerned is about the last person in the world to be able to recognize this himself. : We hold and cling to some beliefs because we benefit from believing them. But, usually, those who hold and cling to beliefs will be unlikely to realize this is exactly the case with themselves.8. There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief because she is a “somebody ” in some circle. : many people are, unknowingly, forced to hold a belief because he is an important person in a certain group of people who know each other. If he gave up that belief, he would be a insignificant person in that group.。
现代大学英语精读4-Paraphrase
现代大学英语精读4ParaphraseUnit 21.…sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day oftheir first spring sowing as man and wife. (Para. 3)Paraphrase:Although still not fully awake, the young couple was already greatly excited, because that day was the first day of their first spring planting after they got married.2. But somehow the imminence of an event that had been long expected, loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected. (Para. 3) Paraphrase:The couple had been looking forward to and preparing for this spring planting for a long time, but now that the day had finally arrived, strangely, they felt somehow a bit sad.3. Martin fell over a basket in the half-darkness of the barn, he swore and said that a man would be better off dead than…Paraphrase:In the barn, it was still very dark as it was very early in the morning. So Martin tripped over a basket. He cursed and said that it would be better off to die than to have to get up at such an early hour and begin the day’s toil—probably for the rest of his life.4. …as they walked silently… through the little hamlet, there was not a soul about. (Para. 5)Paraphrase: When they walked silently through the small village, they saw not a single person around them because they were earlier than everybody else.5. And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the center of their world, with throbbing hearts. For the joy of spring had now taken complete hold of them. (Para. 5)Paraphrase: Both of them looked back towards their small village, which was the most important place for them because they and their forefathers before them were born and raised here. Their hearts were quivering with excitement at that moment, for the coming of spring had already filled their hearts with pleasure.6. And there was a big red heap of fresh seaweed lying in a corner by the fence to be spread under the seeds as they were laid.Paraphrase:In a corner beside the fence, there was a big pile of fresh seaweed. Before the seeds were dropped on the ridge, the seaweed should be spread first.7. When she was a little distance down the ridge, Martin advanced withhis spade to the head, eager to commence. (Para. 9)Paraphrase:When she was a little away from him, Martin started to move ahead, putting his spade to the front. Now he was eager to start working.8. Suppose anybody saw us like this in the field of our spring sowing, what would they take us for but a pair of useless, soft, empty-headed people that would be sure to die of hunger. (Para. 12)Paraphrase:If people should see us like this (with your arm round my waist), what would they think of us? They were sure to take us for a pair of good-for-nothings, people who are unable to endure hardships and foolish and, therefore, were sure to die of hunger.9. His eyes had a wild, eager light in them as if some primeval impulse were burning within his brain and driving out every other desire but that of asserting his manhood and of subjugating the earth. (Para. 12) Paraphrase: His eyes shone and his only desire now was to prove what a strong man he was and how he could conquer the land.10. …but she drew back at the same time and gazed distantly at the ground. (Para. 13)Paraphrase: She stayed from Martin and deeply absorbed in herthought.11. Martin ate heartily, reveling in his great thirst and his great hunger, with every pore of his body open to the pure air. (Para. 18) Paraphrase: The heavy work made Martin thirsty and hungry and made him enjoy his lunch and tea more.12. That was the signal for a general rising all along the little valley. (Para.19)Paraphrase:The noise was the signal for all peasants to stand up and start working again.13. Then she thought of the journey home and the trouble of feeding the pigs, putting the fowls into their coops and getting the supper ready, and a momentary flash of rebellion against the slavery of being a peasant’s wife crossed her mind. It passed in a moment. (Para. 32) Paraphrase:When she thought of all the drudgery waiting for her at home, suddenly she wanted to break the chains on her as a peasant’s wife, but it only lasted a very short time. She immediately dismissed the idea.14. All her dissatisfaction and weariness vanish from Mary’s mind withthe delicious feeling of comfort that overcame her at having done this work with her husband. (Para. 34)Paraphrase:At the moment when she had done this work with her husband, the feeling of comfort fought against all her previous feelings of dissatisfaction and weariness and took control.15. Mary, with her shrewd woman's mind, thought of as many things as there are in life as a woman would in the first joy and anxiety of her mating. (Para. 3)Paraphrase:Mary, like all sharp and smart women, thought of many things in life when she got married. In her marriage life, sometimes they might have encountered happiness and sometimes have suffered sadness.Unit 41. Anybody who knows anything about New York knows the city’s essential platitude – that you don’t wander around Central Park at night – and in that, needless to say, was the appeal: it was the thing you don’t do.(para.1)Paraphrase: Everybody who knows New York knows that you should not wander in Central Park at night because it is too dangerous. However, precisely because of the risk there are always people lured to visitCentral Park at night. They just wish to do what people normally don’t do.2. …and this could have been an outdoor summer-stock Shakespeare production anywhere in America, except in one respect. (para.3) Paraphrase:And tonight’s performance could be any outdoor performance of Shakespeare’s play one regularly finds in summer in America (It’s a cultural tradition in America to put on free Shakespeare productions in summer). There was only one difference.3. And I bolted, not running, exactly, but no longer strolling—and certainly not looking back—turning left, turning right, all sense of direction obliterated……Paraphrase:And I started to run away quickly. To be exact, I was not running, but it was also not strolling any more. Without looking back, I turned left and right and finally I lost my sense of direction.4. One of the first events in the Park took place 140 years ago almost to the day: a band concert. The concert, pointedly, was held on a Saturday, still a working day, because the concert, like much of the Park then, was designed to keep the city’s rougher elements out. (Para. 7) Paraphrase: One of the first events in the Park took place almost exactly on this day 140 years ago: a band concert. The concert was deliberatelyheld on a Saturday when ordinary people were all working so as to keep them out.5. I spotted a couple approaching. Your first thought is : nutcase? Paraphrase: I suddenly saw a couple coming my way. Your first thought is: are they mad (dating in the Central Park at night)?6. The irony was that by the end of the Moses era the Park was dangerous. (Para. 10)Paraphrase:Moses did a lot to turn Central Park into an efficient people’s park. But the outcome was quite unexpected and sad: by the end of his era the Park was dangerous.7. But there was no escaping the recognition that this city-contrived, man-made, glaringly obtrusive, consuming wasteful and staggering quantities of electricity and water and energy-was very beautiful. (para.12)Paraphrase: But there was no denying the fact (you have to admit) that the city was very beautiful, although it was not a natural kind of beauty, it was artificial and showy, and it used up a great amount of water and energy.8. But there it was: the city at night, viewed from what meant to be anescape from it, shimmering. (para.12)Paraphrase:People come to the Park to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. But it was precisely in the Park that day that I found the city at night was extremely beautiful.Unit 61. And that’s the way it was in our little village for as far back as anybody could remember. （Para.8）Paraphrase: And that’s how we kept track of the important events in our little village to the extent that/ for as long as the oldest people could remember. The only way is to pass the important events by generation by generation orally.2. …because men who would not lie even to save their own souls told and retold that story until it was incorporated into Magdaluna’s calendar.(Para. 8)Paraphrase: They trusted honest people and didn’t seek any proof for what had been said about past events. They accepted what they said without any questions.3. And sometimes the arguments escalated into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.Paraphrase:And sometimes the arguments became so fierce that the women began to fight violently.4. The telephone was also bad news for me personally. It took away my lucrative business—a source of much-needed income.Paraphrase:For the boy the coming of the telephone deprived him of the opportunity to earn some money.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4(第2版) U1~U8 paraphrase与中译英答案
1, Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2, We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3, Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4, Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5, We will win as long as we hold on to the end.1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1. The phrase “personal space” has odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2. In hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex ( or feel disgusted with the closeness of others. )3. People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space.4. It is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5. The author hopes that his own stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself, will nonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards thedoor.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted withthe idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.1, There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2, In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3, I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4, We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5, She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6, A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7, I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.1, The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata's shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2, That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3, In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.4, The human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5, Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C.2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6. You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7. They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8. These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.1, Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of the characteristics of friendship.2, This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3, The tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4, Buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.1. Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3, On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn't wait to show off their jewelry.7, Public interests once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8, The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.1, July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2, And living away from our native country does not matter much.3, In the days when I lived in France as an expatriated child, French children were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4, Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country. 1, The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2, I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son's death. 3, The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4, I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong way.5, Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6,Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7, Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters in this presidential election.8, After he inherited his father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.1.He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile withoutshame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3.He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of hiswho was only too glad to offer him his help.4.Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no surprise that he didn’t behave likea normal human being.1, For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8. He was dumb with amazement.1. “Yes, I am going down,”he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed butmetaphorically that his physical condition is doing from bad to worse.2. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that nobody has ever heard. The joyful laughter could even give a promising future to caner patients.3. The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6. That man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbors.8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.。
综合教程4 paraphrase答案
IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.Unit 1 1.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostorsjust the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convict ions of honour and good sense.…never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 2 1.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant forfoursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than theinterpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventuallyproduce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions,which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from abutterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually producea tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 3 1.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is thecommunications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet,communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through theinternational waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may beresponsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk abo ut the “new information age”, but not so many people areacquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above allelse, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’simmediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, witha great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the firstruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the huma n imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki ...… apart from the pictur es of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture toinspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 5 1.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at theYou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 6 1.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thusI am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a saddevelopment, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Westerncountries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 7 1.Television commercials seem to work best in close elections or in those wherethere is a large vote.Television advertising seems to have the greatest effect in elections where therivals are well- matched or in those where a large number of voters have notdecided which side to take.2.It dictates priorities that are different from those of an earlier day.The intervention of television in the present- day campaign determines whatfactors the candidate should consider before others, and these priorities of today are different from those of the past.3.All of the recent Presidents have learned how to use the medium to theiradvantage, to “stage” events so as to receive maximum favorable coverage.All the winning candidates in the presidential election have learnt how to make full use of television, to put on TV shots in the way he can win the most favor of the electorate.4.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people,not platforms. This is a major departure from earlier years.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have paid moreattention to the candidates themselves than to their policies. This is an orientation very much different from that in earlier years.5.Once he was President it was the intimate nature of the medium that helped bringhim down.When Nixon was President, television led to his resignation just because the medium disclosed his guilt in the Watergate scandal.。
现代大学英语精读4paraphrase1-8
第一单元1、Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out.2、You could hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all the unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there, useless for the rest of the morning.You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3、In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck.Mr. Houghton‟s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4、Technically, it is about as proficient as most businessmen‟s golf, as honest as most politicians‟intentions, or as coherent as most books that get written..Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen‟s golf playing, as honest as most politicians‟ purpose, and as consistent as most books‟ content.5、They have immense solidarity. We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered and surrounded.As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we‟d better not offend them.6、Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill.Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7、To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi. To hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nations. Yes, there were moments of delight.Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8、I slid my am around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. She fled. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her.I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion , I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9、It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintance vanished, taking the girls with them.What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.Paraphrase in Lesson 21. Bella was the boarding-house lovely, but no one had taken advantage of the fact.Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2. He possessed a brain, and since no one understood it when he used it, it was resented.Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3. But Mrs. Mayton never allowed more than three minutes to go by without a word and so when the silence had reached its allotted span, she turned to Penbury and asked.But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4. “Now,then,don‟t take too long thinking of an answer!”glared Mr. Calthrop.Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. If found the spot all right. The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright‟s heart.6. We all know you walk in your sleep.We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7. “but let me suggest that you give the statement to the police with slightly less emphasis.”Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.”No,”I answered.”I‟ve come to cure it.”“No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit31. Most students are usually introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook and become quickly immersed in a vast sea of names, dates, events and statistics.Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history through the reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2.History, which seemed to be a cut-and-dried matter od memorizing “facts,”now becomes a matter of personal preference.People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts.”Now history means different things to different people,because they choose the best description andiinterpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3.They cannot help but feel that two diametrically opposed points of view about an event cannot both be right;yet they lack the ability to decide between them.They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct,but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4.They will read of the interception of the “Zimmerman Note,”in which the German foreign secretary order German minister in Mexico,in the event of war,to suggest an alliance between German and Mexico whereby Mexico,with German support,could win back territory taken from Mexico by the United States in the Mexican War.They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note.”In that telegraph,the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5.Can we eliminate all disagreement?If the state of our knowledge were such that it provided us with a model of unquestioned validity that completely explained human behavior,we can.We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior.Unfortunately,such model doed not exist.Unit41.”My parents,and my wife‟s parents,and our priest,decided that I wasn‟t feeling up to it.And finally I decided so too.”“My parents, my wife‟s parents and our priest all thought that I‟d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony.So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2.”…I‟m a sculptor,not a demonstrator.”“I‟m a sculptor,and I don‟t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the white world by receiving an award.”3.In Orlando you develop a throat of ironIn Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4.… so I thought I‟d go and see the window, and indulge certain pleasurable human feelings.So I thought I‟d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work,which is natural to human beings.5.”You know it‟s by one of your own boys,don‟t you?”“What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you.Do you know?”6.”She knows it won‟t be an easy life.”“She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7.I didn‟t feel like a drink at that time of night..I didn‟t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8.He wasn‟t lookin g round to see if anyone might be watching.He wasn‟t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9.I said unwillingly,”Yes.”I answered “Yes”,but actually I didn‟t want to tell him the truth.10.Now I certainly had not expected that I would have my drink in the passaage.I wasn‟t onlyfeeling what you may be thinking …Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation.What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11.“Our land is beautiful. But it breaks my heart.”“Our country is beautiful.But the apartheid made me very sad.”12….as though they wanted..to touch me somewhere and didn‟t know how….as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn‟t know the way to do it 13.And I thought it was a pity he was blind, for if men never touch each other, they‟ll hurt each other one day.And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don‟t understand each other and don‟t care for each other, they will hurt each other some day.14.What he was thinking,God knows, but I was thinking he was like a man trying to run a race iniron shoes, and not understanding why he cannot move.Nobody knows what he was thinking.But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn‟t because he was still not completely free fro m racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.第五单元1.He treated Nerys like—well, there were times when—not just me, you understand…We allcould have done.The man Nerys was engaged to left her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2.This man… treated her as only a handsome man can treat a beautiful woman.This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3.We used to…When we were…We used to love this music when we were in love.4.I‟m sorry.I‟m sorry about what hapended to Netys.5.Sorry. I didn‟t mean to…I didin‟t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it‟s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6.Or is it because it‟s us who are offering?You don‟t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7.You stick with him. You stick with Vic. If you …re looking for heros .You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that‟s Vic rather than me, so don‟t leave him.8….and I love him so much, Mrs Parks, and I‟m ever so sorry…I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9. Sharon, it‟s a passing thing, I promise.Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won‟t last long. We all have the feeling when we are young.10.You never hear good about yourself, do you?You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11.You know bloody well what you‟ve done to her…You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12.I am not being shouted at.Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13.If she dies, vic, if that girl dies…If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14.Right. There is about to be some serious damage done, I can tell you…I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15.No, Sharon, I‟d rather you…Sharon，you‟d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.第六单元1.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody‟s bare assertion unsupported by even a shadow of proof…They are merely based on tradition, or on someone‟s statement that cannot be supported even by the least amount of proof…2.But if the staunchest Roman Catholic and the staunchest Presbyterian had been exchanged when infants, and if they had been brought up with home and all other influences reversed, we can have very little doubt what the result would have been.But the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice verse ifthey were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in opposite homes and under different influences.3.It is consistent with all our knowledge of psychology to conclude that…We can get the conclusion that each would have grown up with just the opposite beliefs to what they have now, and this is in agreement with our knowledge of psychology…4…we should remember that the whole history of the development of human thought has been full of cases of such “obvious truths”breaking down when examined in the light of increasing knowledge and reason.When we tend to say that any general truth is obvious and to doubt it is foolish, then we should remember that in the history of the development of human thought there have been many obvious truths which break down as knowledge and reason increase.5.The age-long struggle of the greatest intellects in the world to shake off that assumption is one of the marvels of history.The great learners spent hundreds of years struggling against the assumption that the planets moved in circles. The success of getting rid of that assumption is one of the miracles in human history.6.Many modern persons find it very difficult to credit the fact that men can ever have supposed otherwise.In modern time, it is difficult for many people used to believe that human beings think not with mind but with heart.7.We adopt and cling to some beliefs because—or partly because—it “pays” us to do so. But, as a rule, the person concerned is about the last person in the world to be able to recognize this in himself.We accept and continue to hold some beliefs because—or partly because—it brings us benefits. But generally the person involved maybe the least competent in recognizing thia himself.8.There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief because he is a “somebody” in some circle--There are a lot of men who unconsciously are forced to hold a belief because he is very important in a circle. If he gives up that belief, he would not be important any more.第八单元1. As the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle…, but an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty; erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability.As the new century is coming, globalization is like a sword which has two edges: it can have both negative and positive effects. On one hand, it can increase economic production, spread newtechnology and improve the living standards of the rich and poor countries; on the other hand, it is also a very controversial process because it threatens national independency, destroys local culture and tradition, and it may cause economic and social instability.2. In 1990, private flows (bank loans, bond financing, equity investment in local stock markets and direct investment by multinational companies ) total an estimated $136 billion to these 29 countries.In 1990, the private capital (bank loans, bond financing, equity investment in local stock markets and direct investment by multinational companies ) flowing into these 29 countries is estimated to have reached a total of $136 billion.3.Behind the merger boom lies the growing corporate conviction that many markets have become truly global. By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible, companies seek to achieve of scale…The reason for the merger boom is that more and more companies have a strong belief that many markets have become truly global. Trying their best to enter other countries‟markets, companies are eager to realize economies of scale…4….as a result of “crony capitalism,”inept government investment policies and excess optimism……because of the corruption in those countries where political and financial resources are in the hands of a few privileged people along with their dishonest friends, their foolish government policies and unreasonable optimism…5.The street protesters… may have lacked a common agenda or even a coherent case against trade. But they… reflected the anxiety and anger that globalization often inspires.The street protesters at the Seattle meeting of the World Trade Organization in early December may not have a common program or a good reason against free trade. But they showed clearly their worries and anger about globalization. European fears of GM food or opposition to cross-border mergers also showed their worries and anger.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四单元
Career opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knock
admirer _______ as I think I am Of stars that do not give a damn, I cannot, now I see them, say I missed one terribly all day. ______
Values
Personality
An English Song —
1. Wystan Hugh Auden
Career Opportunities
Word Web About the Author Compound Dictation Discussion
Born: 1907 Birthplace: England Died: 1973 Best known as: Poet and man of letters
Career Opportunities
Word Web About the Author Compound Dictation Discussion
An English Song —
2. Listen to the Song
Career Opportunities
Word Web About the Author Compound Dictation Discussion
Career Opportunities
Word Web About the Author Compound Dictation Discussion
现代大学英语4 Paraphrase答案1
1.Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.2.You could hear the wind was caught in his chest, and the fresh air had to strugglewith difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this. He would be thrown off balance, and his face would turn pale. He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3.At that time, it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought, and it was theworking of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4.Practically, grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf, asdishonest with most politician s’ speech, as incoherent as most publications.5.Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority. We had better respectthem because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6.It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace, comfort andharmony, just as cows will eat the same part of grass as the same way as the others do.7.Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India,while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison. American politicians would talk about peace, while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations. Yes, to see these ridiculous examples of grade-three thinkers, as a grade-two thinker, there is temporary satisfaction.8.I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that if we tookthe number of people into consideration, I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number. She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9.What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again. I had somegood friends who supported me and share the same belief with me. But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.1.Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, butno one had shown any particular interest in her.2.Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that.(He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.)3.But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. Sowhen no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4.Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that hewould not have the time to make up a story.5.The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright’s heart.6.We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7.Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statementwhen talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.“No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Paraphrase in Lesson 31.For most students, they begin their study of history with a thick textbook in whichthere are a great number of names, dates and statistics for them to remember.2.Superficially, history seems to be a routine matter of memorization. But sincethere are different conclusions because historians view the past from a different perspective, history becomes a matter of choosing one of the best explanations. In this way, historical truth becomes a matter of personal likes or dislikes.3.Students cannot help feeling that two completely differently points of view aboutan event cannot both be true, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is true.4.Hi storians will find out information about the catching of the “Zimmerman Note”,a coded communiqué from the German Foreign Secretary to the German Ministerin Mexico. According to the “Note”, if the war broke out, the German Minister should propose a German-Mexican alliance to the Mexican government to fight against the U.S. By means of this, Germany would give Mexico generous financial support, and help her to re-conquer her lost territories from the U.S.5.Can we get rid of all disagreement? We can if our knowledge could give us aperfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately no such model has ever existed.Paraphrase in Lesson 41.“My relatives and friends persuaded me not to go to the ceremony personallybecause it was too risky. At last, I decided so too.”2.“I’m only a sculptor and I was not interested in politics.”3.“When black folks in Orlando drank brandy, frequently they had to put back theirhead and drink it up in one gulp in order to avoid police detection, and because brandy is a very strong drink, you gradually develop a very strong throat — like a throat of iron.”4.“So I thought I’d go and see the window, and enjoy secretly some pleasantfeelings — feelings of pride for one’s genius.”5.“You may not know that this sculpture was made by a black person like you.”6.“The mother in the sculpture knows that there will be much suffering waiting forher and her baby.”7.“I don’t want to have a drink because it is very late now. As a black man, I am notallowed to stay in the city late at night.”8.He wasn’t caring about other people’s opinion concerning his walking along withsuch a black man like me.9.Simelane didn’t want the young white man to know he was educated, for he knewif he said “yes”, the stranger would naturally want to know how far he had gone.10.I didn’t expect that I had to have my drink in the corridor. You may be thinkingthat it was an insult to have me drink in the passage instead of inviting me into their apartment, to sit down and drink properly. Yes, I was feeling that way. But there was something else. I was also afraid that one of the cold, unfriendly doors might open at any moment and someone might see me in this “whites only”building, drinking with a white man and breaking the laws on drinking.11.“I felt proud of the beautiful scenery of our country, but I also felt sorry about itsApartheid laws.”12.It looked as if these white people wanted to forget the racial difference and toknow me, but it’s a pity they do not know how. The invisible barrier was still there between the white and the black.13.I thought I was a pity that the young white man had been influenced by racism forso long that he was now unable to see the truth and behave accordingly. It was bad because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, some day you will hurt each other. Racial prejudices are bound to lead to terrible sufferings for both sides.14.I didn’t know what he was thinking, but I was thinking that he was much like aman trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes. The sad thing was that he still did not know what was preventing their land, which otherwise was so beautiful, from becoming a country that would not break his heart. The wall was in his own heart.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1课后答案
Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their views.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative si de of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without takingany particular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but mustavoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable andsensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splendid; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDAD BACAV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terriblecatastrophic events in the world — ups and downs.Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelmingmight of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph andDisaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was verygreatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this partof the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Synonym: destroyVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of thetechnical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right afterhigh school or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but alsoby the sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports,and two impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict asthe requirements/ those for a medical degree.bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time,when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected andunderestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments ina variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and blackpride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year studentswill register on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, howto cry and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties inlife.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do agreat job.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. Bbine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests.They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating.Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned;was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenTranslationI.Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphraseP61.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later becometo eating it just because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals;they are carefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situationin our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let theirchildren know about the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove oftheir children’s unwillingness to eat meat.P151.It’s a sad fact that those who are against research and those whoconduct research on animals cannot agree with each other at all about the use of animals on research.2.I suggest that those who are against animal research and all thosethey can get support from stop making use of the benefit from animal research.3.My suggestion is to let the proponents of animal rights decline theuse of the products based on animal research so that there will be no market demand for such products and therefore will end the animal research activities that they consider to be terrible.4.The fact is research in the field of cardiology (relating to heartproblems) has been based on animal experimentation for about a hundred years, so I cannot accept cardio logical treatment as it is wrong to do so.5.If I may develop a deadly tumor, do not treat me with chemotherapy,as those drugs were first tested on animal.P301.I don’t know how long to jail children who commit crimes or where to jail them, but Ithink that the trend of pushing them seriously as adults is terrible.2.It appears that a child is more likely to be punished like an adult after they commit a very serious and hard-to –understand crime.3.When I write about these things, I think it’s important to also write about the victim and how he lost his life.4.I deeply respect and impressed by people who choose to use their lives to teach children, when they could be doing other things such as selling technology stocks or discussing fool topics on TV.5.Despite all these things, he was tried in the courtroom as an adult, and even given a sentence that was three years longer than the minimum for an adult.6.Even though these children were considered adults when they were judged in the courtroom, if they tried to defend themselves in the court their arguments would be considered as given by children not adults.7.These adults will have little in common with the foolish boys they were, just as I have little in common with the foolish boys , I was when I threw that cinder block.P371.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit fromhis death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chairin a small room and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people,such as Arizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact onpeople.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.P421.Her voice and her facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs was such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what isthe proper way for correcting behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.P471.I carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with hisbody fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used tobe clean and neat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have donesomething for his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners ha d been betrayed.4.Words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark facelook deeper, making his look somewhat evil.P581. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.P661. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2. Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked,and without protection.3. I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legallyprotected place.4. I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security,nor am I willing to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5. Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, mygesturing with the pistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6. I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.P711.No serious gun control was made, and the pro-gun senators eroded a 1968 law that limited buying 22 rim-fire ammunition.2.If he finds that his wife is not cheating on him, he won’t have wasted $80 buying a gun.3.We would use the newest types of guns ,and we could promise that our guns have barrels and the newest safety devices.4.If the gun breaks and it is not the customer’s fault, then we will replace the gun for free.5.We believed that the Senate and the WhiteHouse would not try to control guns more tightly, especially since this year there will be elections.P761.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of RonaldReagan, was (permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for allthe congressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease theiranger so that there would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed,who put their life in danger for us every day, are not willing to handa handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for peoplewho apply for purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.P931.The doctor turned down my request of discontinuing the life-supporting services and said that someday I would understand the request was not wise.2.Some can and have cited my experience to argue that it is unwise to grant the request of a critically ill person who wants to discontinueall life-supporting services and die.3.I am scared that I would suffer from another heart attack or stroke and make my family and friends suffer what they suffered during my first attack.4.However ,it is unnecessary and very upsetting to make my family suffer again for a period of time when I am dying, or even worse, when I remain alive but turn to a vegetable.5.In a way, my views reflect the reality of those old and sick people who, unfortunately, survived, but are now paralyzed.P111petition plays such an important role in our culture that it iscommon to see even adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’tthink I’ll ever have real satisfact ion because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all thosebelow me will be waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth isdependent on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.P1151. When one can enjoy competing in a hobby which he/she is not very good at ,he/she has healthy self-esteem.2.A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whetheror not you’ll be able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keepsour life interesting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive)influence on how we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.P120petition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic andunreasonable about it.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bandscan get undeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass thosewho dare to challenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremelyworried about an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?。