短语语法句型

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Unit1Themassmedia(单词短语句型语法)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 The mass media单元重点单词短语句型语法精练(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1. ________(trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air.【答案】Trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这只海豚被困在岩石周围的网中，无法游上去呼吸空气。

分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the dolphin与trap为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首时，首字母应大写。

故填Trapped。

2. The film started attracting widespread attention even before ________(release) thanks to social media discussions about it.【答案】being released【详解】考查动名词。

句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。

此空为非谓语动词作before的宾语，介词before后应为动名词形式作宾语，且逻辑主语The film与动词release 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。

故填being released。

3. I’ve spoken to him dozens ________ times, but I still don’t know his name!【答案】of【详解】考查介词。

句意：我和他谈了很多次，但我仍然不知道他的名字！dozens of (很多)。

故填of。

4. She ________(scream) for half an hour before someone came to her aid.【答案】had screamed【详解】考查时态。

人教版初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全

初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She cansing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'mafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you .61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some s tudents are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg: Each student has many b ooks 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get onwell with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go outof126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chmistry. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 )227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

英语人教版必修1单词短语句型语法汇总

英语人教版必修1单词/短语/句型/语法汇总Unit 1【重点单词/短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

英语语法五大句型

英语语法五大句型一、主语+谓语（S+V）这种句型的特点是，谓语动词是不及物动词，也就是说，它不需要跟宾语，而是可以单独表达完整的意思。

不及物动词通常表示状态、存在、感觉等。

例如：They exist. 他们存在。

这种句型的句子可以加上副词、介词短语、状语从句等来修饰或补充谓语动词的意思，但主要结构不变，仍然是主语+谓语。

例如：He sleeps well. 他睡得好。

They exist for a reason. 他们存在是有原因的。

I feel good when I see you. 我看到你就感觉好。

二、主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）这种句型的特点是，谓语动词是系动词，也就是说，它不能单独表达完整的意思，而是需要跟一个表语来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。

系动词有两类，一类是be动词，如：is, are, was, were等；另一类是表示情况或变化的不及物动词，如：become, seem, look, sound, taste等。

表语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。

例如：He is a teacher. 他是老师。

She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。

They became friends. 他们成了朋友。

I am in the library. 我在图书馆。

He seems to know everything. 他似乎什么都知道。

She is reading a book. 她正在读一本书。

三、主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）这种句型的特点是，谓语动词是及物动词，也就是说，它需要跟一个宾语来表示动作的对象或承受者。

及物动词通常表示动作、行为、感情等，如：love, hate, hit, buy, see, hear等。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等。

例如：He loves her. 他爱她。

She hates him. 她恨他。

He hit the ball. 他击球。

第七单元语法短语句子

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．短语归纳1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照e a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…学到…28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么…35.continue to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…41.a running star一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败49.end up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间53. care about sb.关心某人54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事55.make a choice做选择56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二．用法集萃1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enou gh…to 足够…去做…例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

介词短语的常见句型

介词短语的常见句型介词短语在英语语法中占有重要位置，它可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词等，起到丰富句子结构和表达意义的作用。

本文将介绍介词短语的常见句型，并通过例句详细说明其用法和意义。

一. 介词短语修饰名词1. 表示位置的介词短语介词短语常用来表达人或者事物的位置关系，如in、on、at等。

例句：- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）- The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。

）2. 表示时间的介词短语介词短语也可以表示时间关系，如in、on、at等。

例句：- I will meet her at 6 o'clock.（我将在六点钟见她。

）- We have a party on Christmas Day.（我们在圣诞节有一个聚会。

）3. 表示原因的介词短语有些介词短语可以表示原因、目的、方式等。

例句：- He went to the park for a walk.（他去公园散步。

）- We travel by plane for convenience.（我们乘飞机旅行是为了方便。

）二. 介词短语修饰动词介词短语也常用来修饰动词，表示动作的方向、目的、方式等。

1. 表示方向的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的方向。

例句：- They walked into the room.（他们走进房间。

）- The cat jumped onto the table.（猫跳上桌子。

）2. 表示目的的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的目的。

例句：- He works hard for a better life.（他努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。

）- They study English to communicate with foreigners.（他们学习英语是为了和外国人交流。

）3. 表示方式的介词短语介词短语也可以表示动作的方式。

例句：- She spoke to him in a gentle voice.（她用温柔的声音和他说话。

非谓语动词短语句型

非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和灵活。

掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型，对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。

二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（学习一门外语不容易。

）To do sth. 作为宾语：I like to eat apples.（我喜欢吃苹果。

）To do sth. 作为定语：The book to be published next month is very popular.（下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。

）To do sth. 作为状语：To save time, I usually take the bus to work.（为了节省时间，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。

）三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。

）Doing sth. 作为宾语：I enjoy watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。

）Doing sth. 作为定语：The swimming pool is a great place to relax.（游泳池是一个放松的好地方。

）Doing sth. 作为状语：Playing sports helps me stay healthy.（运动帮助我保持健康。

）四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语：Having finished my homework, I went to bed.（完成作业后，我睡觉了。

）Done sth. 作为状语：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.（从山顶看，这个城市非常美丽。

初中英语必考短语句型

必考短语句型1.beafraidofsth恐惧，害怕……beafraidtodosth恐惧，害怕做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

7.begoodto对…好8.bebadfor对......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

9.beglad+todosth/从句很高兴......10.behappytodo很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth对于做......而抱歉/遗憾12.besorrytohearthat...遗憾听说......13.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”；getreadytodosth.意为“准备做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我们正在为会议做准备。

Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.他们那时正准备开运动会。

17.hopetodosth希望做某事18.ask...for…向…要…asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事19.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事tellsbsthMothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher. tellsbnottodosth让某人不要做某事25.showsb.sth.把某物给某人看showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.26.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人Passthecupofteatome.27.buysb.sth.为某人买某物.Motherboughtmeabike.①②③33.practice+doing练习做某事34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型

准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型以下内容是来自广州（深圳上海）牛津版的英语教材整理而成，供大家暑假预习用！今天先学7A UNIT 1 Making friends的内容！家长可以帮孩子收藏！Ⅰ重点单词：World n. 世界 country n. 国家 Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德国人grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客 sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies） age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的 dream n. 梦想 complete v. 完成Us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己 friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓 mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语：1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.Go to school 去上学3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.All over 遍及6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意Ⅲ重点句型：1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？详细讲解：1.Read a German girl’s blog。

牛津译林9A 短语句型语法

9A Unit1短语1.know yourself了解你自己2.keep..…in order使……保持井然有序3.neither..…nor...既不……也不……4.take on new challenges 接受新挑战5.connect to/with与……相连，连接6.devote..to(doing)把……奉献给7.divide..…into..把…….分成……8.agree with sb同意某人（的看法）9.recommend sb as..推荐某人为……10.eat up吃光，吃完11.show off 炫耀12.a born artist一个天生的艺术家13.take the lead处于领先地位14.be suitable for 适合15.think twice(about sth)三思而行16.as good as 和……几乎一样17.either...or...不是…….就是…，或者……或者……18.share sth with sb和某人分享某物e up with 想出（主意）20.give up放弃21.fall behind 落后22.pay attention to注意23.in all总共，总计24.be absent from 缺席句型1.It says（that)...它说……例：It says some people are generous.它（文章）说一些人很慷慨。

2.It is adj.for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说……例：It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说整天工作而不讲话是可怕的。

3.“It is+被强调部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气例：It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你手中。

初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型

初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔一〕1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔二〕26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔三〕51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔四〕101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔五〕126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕。

仁爱版｜七年级英语上册各单元重点短语句型语法全汇总

仁爱版｜七年级英语上册各单元重点短语/句型/语法全汇总Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……4. let’s + v 让我们做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is... 这是……8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 4567967.10. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.15. —How do you do? —How do you do?16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.17. —See you then/ later. —See you.18. —Goodbye. —Bye.19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv[aɪ] Ii Yy[ju:] Uu Qq Ww[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。

英语语法八种基本句型

英语语法八种基本句型英语语法中的基本句型有八种，它们是：1.主+ 谓：这是最简单的句型，只包含一个主语和一个动词。

例如：She runs.（她跑步。

）2.主 + 谓 + 宾：这个句型在主动语态中常见，包含一个主语、一个动词和一个宾语。

例如：They eat apples.（他们吃苹果。

）3.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补：这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个用来补充说明宾语的词或短语。

例如：We made him the captain.（我们任命他为队长。

）4.主 + 谓 + 双宾：这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词和两个宾语，分别是直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如：They gave me agift.（他们给我一个礼物。

）5.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补：这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个用来补充说明宾语的词或短语。

例如：We found the book interesting.（我们发现这本书很有趣。

）6.主 + 谓 + 不定式：这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词和一个不定式短语。

例如：She likes to swim.（她喜欢游泳。

）7.There + be句型：这个句型使用"There + be"作为主语，后跟其他成分。

例如：There is a cat in the garden.（花园里有一只猫。

）8.主 + 系动词 + 表语：这个句型包括一个主语、一个系动词和一个用来描述主语的表语。

例如：He is intelligent.（他很聪明。

）这些基本句型是英语语法的基础，了解和掌握它们对于正确构建句子和理解句子结构非常重要。

通过使用不同的句型，我们可以表达丰富多样的意思。

实际运用中，可以结合不同的句型进行组合和变化，以确保语句的准确性和流畅性。

英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系

英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系英语中常用的短语和句型是我们日常交流中必不可少的部分。

它们可以让我们的表达更加准确、流利，增加语言的表达能力。

然而，对于初学者来说，短语和句型的区别和联系可能会令人困惑。

本文将探讨英语常用短语和句型之间的区别和联系。

短语的定义与特点短语是由两个或多个单词组成的固定结构，具有特定的意义。

短语可以作为一个整体使用，不可随意拆分或替换其中的单词。

短语通常是固定的，且应用广泛。

例如，“break the ice”（打破僵局）和”piece of cake”（小菜一碟）就是常用的英语短语。

短语有时候会有一些固定的句法结构，但并不像句型那样具有严格的语法规则。

短语更多地依赖于语境和习惯用法。

因此，在学习和运用短语时，最好通过阅读和听力来熟悉其使用方式，以便更好地理解和运用。

句型的定义与特点句型是指固定的句子结构，具有一定的语法规则。

句型是由词汇和语法规则组成的，涉及主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分。

与短语不同，句型的组成和结构是相对固定的，不能轻易改变或替换其中的词汇。

句型可以看作是句子的“模板”，通过填充合适的词汇和语法成分，形成完整的句子。

例如，“It is (adj.) to (verb)”（它是…的）和”If I were (noun)，I would (verb)“（如果我是…，我会…）就是常见的英语句型。

短语和句型的联系与区别短语和句型虽然有一些区别，但它们也存在一些联系。

首先，短语和句型都是英语语言表达的重要组成部分。

它们可以提高我们的表达能力，使我们的语言更加地道。

其次，短语和句型都具有一定的固定性。

短语是由特定的词组合而成的，而句型则是由特定的句子结构组成的。

这种固定性使得短语和句型在语言交流中更容易被理解。

然而，短语和句型也有一些明显的区别。

短语更注重词汇的搭配和表达意义，其结构相对灵活。

句型则更注重语法的规范，其结构相对固定。

此外，学习短语和句型的方式也有所不同。

英语语法与句型

英语语法与句型英语基本句型：1.存在句Therebe+名词短语+介词短语Thereisatelevisiontowerinthecentreofthecity. Therebe+名词短语+定语从句Thereisaboyatthedoorwhoisholdingabunchofflowers. Therebe+名词短语+非谓语动词短语Thereweretenresidentskilledintheearthquake. Therearestillalotofproblemstobesettled. Thereisawomanwaitingforyouintheoffice.2.祈使句Don’tlaughathim.Neverbelateforschool.Let’sholdapartytonight.3.强调句Itis+人+who/that+其他It’smysisterwhoboughtmethisniceshirt. Itwasmysisterthatyoumetyesterday.Itis+时间/地点/原因/方式+that+其他Itwasbecauseofoverworkthatshegotill.4.主系表句（主+系动词+表语）Heremainedweak.Silkfeelssmooth. Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.5.主谓宾句词组宾语Everybodylongsforsuccessandhappiness.宾语从句Iwonderwhetheryoucansparemeafewminutes.不定式宾语Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.6.主谓宾补句形容词补语Youshouldn’thavekickedthedooropen.Don’tyouthinkitwrongtocheatinexams?(it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语)名词补语JackhasmadeJaneanexcellentwife.分词补语IheardhimsingingwhenIpassedbyhisstudy.7.方式状语从句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.8.结果状语从句Hewassocarelessthathemademanyspellingmistakesinhiswriting. Itissuchapopularsongthateverybodycansingit.9.目的状语从句IhavebeensavingmoneysothatIcanhaveahouseofmyown. Theytalkedinalowvoiceinorderthattheymightnotdisturbus. Hehidinthegrassforfearthathemightbefound. Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweather(should常省略)getcold.10.比较句HelivesfartherfromschoolthanIdo. Heisasenergeticasayoungman. Imadeasmanymistakesasshedid. ThemoretimeyouspendonEnglish,thebetteryouwilllearnit. Hishouseistwiceasbigasmine.Iprefercoffeetotea.11.It形式主语句Itdifficultforabeginnertoreadsuchscientificmaterials. Itisnouse/nogood/funquarrellingwithsuchpeople. Itishightimethat+从句（谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟）（表示该……的时候了。

ok现代汉语·语法·4(句型)

的。比如动宾谓语句就可以再分成单宾句和双宾句。 • 单宾句可以再分成体词性宾语和谓词性宾语。 • 体词性宾语可以有施事宾语、受事宾语等不同。
• • • • • • • • • •
（二）句型的特点1 １．句型是抽象的，有生成性的。例如：工人制造机器农民生产粮食战士保卫祖国学生完成作业老师讲解问题 ──────────── 名１＋动＋名２主＋谓（述＋宾）
（一）主谓句４
• 形容词性谓语句的下级分类为： • 1.一般形容词谓语句：这些花漂亮。 • 2.状中形容词谓语句：这些花很漂亮。 • 3.形补谓语句：这些花漂亮极了。
（一）主谓句５
• 名词性谓语句的下级分类为： • 1．名词谓语句：这些花玫瑰花。 • 2．数量谓语句：玫瑰花十块。 • 3．定心谓语句：这孩子山里人。 • 4．的字结构谓语句：这些书学校的。
特殊成分１
• 按一般的说法是既在句子之中又不与其它成分发生结构关系的成分。试比较： • Ａ1．这件事，我看就这么办吧。 • Ａ2．这本书，我看了。 • Ｂ1．你说有这么办事的吗？ • Ｂ2．你说来我就来。
特殊成分２
• Ａ 1 的“这件事”并不是真正眼睛看到的； • Ｂ 1 的“这么办事”并不是“说”的内容。 • A2的“这本书”是确实看到的； • Ｂ2的“来”确实是说出来的。 • Ａ1中的“我看”和Ｂ1中的“你说”就是特殊成分。
特殊成分12
• 注意：总说部分不能是主谓短语而只能是定中短语，下面的句子是复句，不包含提示成分： • C.中国送给日本两只大熊猫，一只叫兰兰，一只叫康康。
四、单句句型分析
（一）主谓句1 • 由主谓短语加语调构成的句子就是主谓句。主谓句在一般情况下其第一层次能同时分出主谓两个部分。例如：学习语法要有耐心。

语法要点掌握基本句型

语法要点掌握基本句型语法是语言的基本规则和结构，掌握语法要点可以帮助我们构建正确、流畅的句子。

本文将介绍一些基本的句子结构和语法要点，帮助读者提高自己的写作能力。

1. 主语 + 谓语（动词）主语是一句话中的动作发出者或者是动作的承受者。

谓语则表达了主语的动作或者状态。

这种句子结构最为常见。

例如：- 我喜欢音乐。

(I like music.)- 他正在做作业。

(He is doing his homework.)2. 主语 + 谓语（动词） + 宾语宾语是动作的承受者或者影响的对象。

这种句子结构常用于传递信息或者表达感受。

例如：- 我喜欢看电影。

(I like watching movies.)- 她买了一本新书。

(She bought a new book.)3. 主语 + 谓语（动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明或改写。

它通常是形容词、名词或者副词。

例如：- 他把房子装修得漂亮。

（He decorated the house beautifully.）- 她的声音听上去很动听。

（Her voice sounds very sweet.）4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语系动词用于连接主语和表语，表达主语的状态、特征或属性。

例如：- 我很高兴。

（I am happy.）- 这个房间很大。

（This room is big.）5. 主语 + 谓语（动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语有些动词需要同时使用间接宾语和直接宾语。

间接宾语是动作的受益者，而直接宾语是行为直接施加对象。

例如：- 她给我一本书。

(She gave me a book.)6. 主语 + 谓语（动词）+ 宾语 + 宾补 + 宾语补足语有些动词后面可以同时跟宾语、宾补和宾语补足语。

宾补是对宾语的补充说明，宾语补足语则对宾语补充进一步的信息。

例如：- 我们选他为队长。

(We chose him as the team captain.)- 她把房子当做家。

短语结构常见类型

短语结构常见类型
短语结构的常见类型包括：
1.并列短语：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成，它们
之间是并列关系，没有修饰和被修饰的关系。

例如，“报纸杂志”、“美好生活”、“大眼睛女孩”等。

2.主谓短语：由主语和谓语组成，主语在前，谓语在后，表示主语的状
态或行为。

例如，“阳光明媚”、“时间过得真快”、“他来了”等。

3.偏正短语：由修饰语和中心词组成，修饰语用来描述中心词的特征或
属性。

例如，“美丽的花朵”、“一杯咖啡”、“我的书”等。

4.动宾短语：由动词和宾语组成，动词是中心词，宾语是动作的对象。

例如，“吃苹果”、“喝咖啡”、“看电影”等。

5.补充短语：由中心词和补语组成，补语用来补充说明中心词的状态或
结果。

例如，“跑得快”、“坐下来”、“走回去”等。

6.介词短语：由介词和宾语组成，介词用来表示动作或状态与对象之间
的关系。

例如，“在教室里”、“关于这个问题”、“从早上到下午”等。

7.连谓短语：由多个谓词组成，它们之间没有主谓关系，而是表示连续
发生的动作或状态。

例如，“去商店买衣服”、“站起来离开”等。

以上是常见的短语结构类型，它们都有自己的语法特点和组合方式，可以根据需要进行选择和使用。

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英语复习资料(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my bookask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testbe + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……be careful 当心；小心be different from……和什么不一样be famous for 以……著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原）将来时be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your Englishbe happy to do 很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronblebe interested in 对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到be like 像……eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at 生某人的气be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be not sure 表不确定be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying nolesbe strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 表确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be the same as …和什么一样be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go homebetween…and…两者之间borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth ) 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him moneyby the end of 到……为止call sb sth eg : We call him old wangcare 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来catch up with sb 赶上某人chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地come in 进来come over to 过来come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth 决定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在……方面做得更好do wrong 做错Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书end up +doingenjoy +doing 喜欢escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出expect to do sth 期待做某事fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my homefind +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interestingfinish 完成+doing（名词）fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for herget /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）get a part-time job = find a part-time jobget along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for mathget sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦get sb to do sthget…from…从某处得到某物give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tallgive sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事go out away from go out ofgo to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）good way to 好方法hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会have a talk 听报告谈一谈have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping sincehave been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来have fun +doing 玩得高兴have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做have to do sth 必须做某事have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦have…time +doinghave…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot 很大用处help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为in some ways 在某些方面in the end = finally(adv) 最后in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）in the sun 在太阳下increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million nowinstead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cookIt's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my EnglishIt's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to meIt's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了join = take part in 参加just now 刚才keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？keep out 不让……进入keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the jokelearn by oneslfe 自学learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to do sth 学做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望live from :离某地远live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTanlook after = take care of 照顾照看lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路make a decision to do sth 决定做某事make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with youmake it early 把时间定的早一点make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wifemake sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed cleanmake sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成make…difference to…mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么most +名most of +代much too +形容词must be 一定need +名词need sb do sth 需要某人做某事need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doingno +名词not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at allnot…at all 一点都不not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugaroffer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb ) 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you ) 我给你提供水on one's way to…在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over aginpart-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱please +doplease help yourselfpleased with sbpool into = pore intopractice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook ) 他提醒我做饭remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my motherreturn sth to sb 还什么东西给某人say to oneself 对自己说say to sb 对某人说sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事sb with sb +is sb and sb +aresee sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happysend +sb sth 送给某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.some…others…一些……另一些……start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样，这种suit sb 适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇take classes 上课take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospitaltake walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……talk with sb 和某人说话teach sb sth 教某人做某事tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么tell…from…thank you for +doingthe same +名词(doing)+as……the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning Englishthe way to…（地点）到哪的路too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to schooltransalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinesetravel with sb 和某人去旅游try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English welltry to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了try…试衣服have a try 试一下turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开upside down 倒着visit to…参观某个地方wait for sb 等某人wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧wake sb up 把某人叫醒want to do sth 想做某事watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……what about +n /doing eg : what about an applewhat if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？what they will do = what to doWhat's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？while +延续性动词why don't you do = why not dowill you please do will you please not dowith one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's helpwork at…在某处工作work with sb 和某人一起工作would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhouwould you please +doyet :至今，用在否定句中you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事不定式+v(原）联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词向宾语提问：Whom向地点提问：Where向方式提问：How向价格和不可数名词提问：How much向可数名词提问：How many向频率提问：How often向时间段提问：How long向时间提问：what time/when向物主代词提问：Whose向职业提问：what do/does……do向主语提问：Who在将来时中，……以后（用in ) 一般时态中，……以后（用after )。