初二英语形容词比较级课件解析
英语初中形容词比较级和最高级讲义
中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
一、形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用原级。
如:The boy is too young.3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
1)肯定句中的结构:“A……+as+形容词原级+as+B”如:English is as interesting as Chinese.2)否定句中的结构:“A……not++as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如:This book isn’t so new as that one.(注:否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“not……as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.3)表示“A是B的…….倍”时,“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.4)“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”如:Her room is half as big as yours.小试牛刀:1.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB. easyC. hardD. right2.I can’t see anything in the box because it is ______.A.heavyB. thinC. fullD. empty3.The air in the countryside is ______, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A.freshB. prettyC. deliciousD. beautiful4.–What do you think of your neighbor?--He’s so ______ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.A. seriousB. outgoingC. quietD. smart5. –In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as6. Nowadays scien ce fiction isn’t as _______ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. the most popularC. less popularD. more popular二、形容词比较级的用法1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3.不规则变化:1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级,其结构为“A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.2)有表示程度的副词(a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far等)修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。
初中英语形容词比较级讲解(共23张PPT)
A. good
B. bad
C. best
D. better
6. I think your room is __________ bigger.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. lots of
D. more
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6. I’m __________ quieter than Susan.
形容词比较级与最高级
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Jordan
2.26m
1.98m
Jordan is tall. Yao ming is taller.
Yao ming is taller than Jordan.
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Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pan Changjiang is shorter. Pan Changjian is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。
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考点3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两 者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
例如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? Tim还是Tom, 谁更高?
Which one is _______ , this one or that one?
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. most
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考点5. as+adj.+as 和...一样 eg. as funny as as big as
as happy as as smart as
否定形式: not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
形容词比较级最高级变化规则ppt课件
important m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_ _m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ easy _____e_a_s_ie_r_______ ____e_a_s_ie_s_t__________ wet_______w__et_t_e_r_______ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________ happy_____h_a_p_p_i_e_r_____ __h__a_p_p_ie_s_t___________ careful __m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l____ _m__o_st_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_______ thin _____t_h_i_n_n_e_r______ ____th_i_n_n_e_s_t________ hard______h_a_r_d_e_r_____ ______h_a_r_d_e_s_t________ hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ easily ___m__o_r_e_e_a_s_il_y____ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ busy_______b_u_s_ie_r_____ ______b_u_s_ie_s_t_________ nice ______n_i_c_e_r______ _____n_i_c_e_st___________ big _______b_ig_g_e_r______ _____b_i_g_g_e_st__________ heavy_____h_e_a_v_ie_r____ _____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us ___m_o_s_t_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s______ 3 fine_______f_i_n_e_r____ _________fi_n_e_s_t________
初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级专题讲解
形容词的比较级和最高级专题讲解二、比较级和最高级的用法:1、主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象这个句型通常用于比较两个对象的关系,表示:“主语”比“比较对象”更……【例句】My brother is taller than me.我的哥哥比我高。
Summer is hotter than spring.夏天比春天热。
2、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词的最高级+名词+比较范围这个句型通常用于三个及以上的对象进行比较,表示:“主语”是比较范围中最……的……【例句】Tom is the fattest boy in my class.汤姆是我们班里最胖的男孩。
This is the most interesting story in this book.这是这本书里最有趣的故事。
3、The+形容词比较级+句子,the+形容词比较级+句子这个句型表示“越……就越……”【例句】The more you eat, the fatter you get.你吃得越多就变得越胖。
The higher you climb, the farther you can see.你爬得越高就能看得越远。
4、形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级这个句型表示“越来越……”。
【双音节和多音节形容词用“more+and+more+形容词”表示】【例句】He gets up earlier and earlier.他越来越早起床了。
Meat is more and more expensive.肉越来越贵了。
5、主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象这个句型用于对比双方情况相同的场合,表示:主语和比较对象一样……【例句】Tom is as young as Jenny.汤姆和珍妮一样年轻。
This story is as interesting as that one.这个故事和那个一样有趣。
初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件
outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化 原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的 比 较 级和最高 级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1、原级,即原形。(没有比较时用原级) 2、比较级,表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。(两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”,用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
初中英语比较级专题课件(共13张PPT)
2.比较级+and+比较级 或 more and more+原级 越来越…
3. the +比较级,the+比较级
越… , 就越…
4. 比较级+than any (other)+单数名词 表示同一事物在某一范围内进行比较 5. the + 比较级+ of the two …是两者中更…的一个
6. Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 比较A、B两事物, 问其中“哪一个较……”
三 . 形容词和副词的最高级 (一)主要用于三者或三者以上进 行比较 表示:某人或某物在某范围内最……的意思。 (二)结构: 1. 主语+be/行为动词+the 最高级+in(of/among)… 1) in表示环境范围,of /among 表示对象范围 注 2) 形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不加the 意 3) 副词最高级前the也可以省掉。 Eg: 1)He is the tallest in his class. 2) He is the tallest of (all)the /the three boys 3) He studies the hardest among them /of all the students.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级 (一)主要用于两者比较。 表示较……或更……一些的意思。 常用far, even,much,a lot, a bit, a little等 修饰。
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。 1. 规则变化
1).直接在形容词后加-er/est。 2).以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r/-st。 3).以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er/-est。 5).多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more/most。
《形容词副词比较级》课件
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形容词副词比较级的用法
在句子中表示两者之间的比较,例如
“This apple is bigger than that one.”(这个苹果比那个大。)
在句子中表示程度上的差异,例如
“She sings more beautifully than her sister.”(她唱得比她妹妹更美。)
在句子中表示对两个或多个事物的排序或排列,例如
英语中。
了解这些特殊变化有助于提高英 语语言应用的准确性和地道性。
特殊变化的规则
部分形容词和副词的比较级形式需要加上“more”或“most”,如“more beautiful”、“most beautiful”。
有些形容词和副词的比较级形式会发生元音变化,如“better”、“worst”。
还有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式会采用不规则变化,如“happier”、 “happiest”。
特殊变化的例子
01
02
03
04
“good”的比较级是 “better”,最高级是
“best”。
“bad”的比较级是 “worse”,最高级是
“worst”。
“happy”的比较级是 “happier”,最高级是
“happiest”。
“beautiful”的比较级是 “more beautiful”,最高 级是“most beautiful”。
练习题的解析
01
02
03
选择题解析
针对每个选项进行详细解 释,说明正确答案的原因 ,同时指出其他选项的干 扰点和错误之处。
填空题解析
分析题目中的语境和信息 ,指出需要填入比较级的 词,并解释为什么填这个 词。
初中英语形容词副词比较级讲义
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成(1)(2)不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/ illmany/muchlittlefar---farther---farthest (远的,具体)---further---furthest(进一步,抽象)old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 年龄大小---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系2.形容词比较级的用法(1) 比较级+than(2) 同级比较:as+adj/ adv.原级+ as (肯/ 否) not so +adj/ adv.原级…as (否)Eg. Peter is as tall as Leo.Kobe is not so/as tall as Peter.(3)常在比较级前用much, far, even, a little, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。
Leo is a little taller than Victor.Tom is much stronger than Frank.(4) the +比较级+of the twoThe taller of the two boys is Peter.He is the better of the two.Of the two girls, Sherry is the more careful.(5) 注意:比较的两部分不能相互包含。
比较级+ than any other + 单数名词1)I’m better in English than any students in our class. (X 因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。
) 2)I’m better in English than any other student in our class.(√除我一外的其他人做比较)(6)越来越…比较级+比较级After autumn, it gets colder and colder.China is more and more powerful.(7)越…就越…the+比较级,the+比较级The more careful you are, the less mistakes you’ll make.The sooner, the better.(8) 倍数比较级1) 倍数+as+原级+as This ruler is three times as long as that one. 这把尺子的长度是那把尺子的三倍。
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)
形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 (1)和冠词连用
the +形容词原级+n.(复),指一类人或物 the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的” 的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most+形容词最高级 “非常…”
9) no more than= only “只不过”,言其少 not more than=at most “不多于”,“至 少”,指事实。
no more …than… 和…一样不… not more…than… 不比…更… no less than= as much as “多达”
no fewer than= as many as
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外,在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 +
English is one of the most important
subjects.
相关词语辨析very 和much A)very修饰形容词、副词的原级;much修饰比较级;
修饰动词用much或very much , eg. I very like English.(×),Байду номын сангаас改为:I like English very
八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件ppt
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
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(9)修饰形容词原级的词: very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too
① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‘t
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than
her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
(6)The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” eg:越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多,你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. (7)用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念:
A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……
人教版英语八年级上册形容词比较级ppt课件
Sam
smart
***
thin
*
funny
***
nice
***
hard-working
*
Tom * *** * * ***
8
2、我的哥哥比我工作更努力。 My brother is ______ _______ than me.
3、我的电脑比她的更贵。 My computer is ______ _______ than ______.
6
V. 总结 形容词比较级的构成(规则) 形容词比较级的句型
7
VI.课后练习 根据下列表格,写一篇短文。
eg: My father is taller than me (I). Tom is more talented than John. They feel happier now than they did before.
5
根据汉语提示完成句子:
1、Mary 比Lucy更友好。 Mary is ______ than Lucy.
easy→ easier
更容易的
4、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er. eg: bigger 更大的 thinner 更瘦的
3
多音节和部分双音节的形容词
5、在形容词原形前加more. eg: outgoing → more outgoing serious → more serious
2
III. 比较级的构成(规则):
单音节和部分双音节的形容词
1、一般情况在词尾加-er. eg: cleaner 更干净的 smarter 更聪明的
2、以不发音的e结尾的,在词尾加-r. eg: cuter 更可爱的 larger
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比较级 bigger thinner hotter redder fatter sadder
原形 serious
outgoing athletic delicious interesting
比较级 more serious
more outgoing more athletic more delicious more interesting
1.一般在词尾加 -er 2.以字母e结尾的形容词,加 -r 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改 y 为 i,再加 -er
4.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时, 应先双写辅音字母,再加 -er 5.多音节形容词在前面加 more 6.不规则变化
原形 cold strong smart quiet
8. Is your sister _______ung) than you? 9. Who is _______(thin),you or Helen? 10. Whose pencil-box is_____(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 11.My eyes are ______(big) than___(she).. 12.Which is _____(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 13.Who gets up ____(early),Tim or Tom?
9.He is b_e__tt_e_r_(good) at English than me.
Ⅰ 形容词比较级
规则变化:
• 一般,加 er. 如 fast faster, cold colder • 以 e 结尾的, 加 r. 如 large larger • 闭音节单音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写,再加 r
• I am much taller than you.
• She is a bit faster than me. • He is much better than me.
× • He is much more better than me.
如 hot hotter, big bigger
• 以 y 结尾的,去 y 变 i 加 er , 如 happy happier
• 多音节,加 more, 如 difficult more difficult
Ⅰ 形容词比较级
修饰词: a bit ; a little bit ; much ; a lot
I am Liu Yaoming. I am tall .
I am Pan Changjiang. I am short.
Yao Ming is taller than Pan Changjiang. Pan Changjiang is shorter than Yao Ming.
形容词比较级的变身原则
比较级 colder stronger smarter quieter
原形 nice large
比较级 nicer larger
原形 funny easy happy early
比较级 funnier easier happier earlier
原形 big thin hot red fat sad
原形
little many / much good / well
bad/ill far
比较级
less more better worse farther / furd______ young_____ tall____ long_____ short______strong_____ big_______ small_____fat____ thin______ heavy______ high______ late______early_____ cool_______
1.Lucy is _s_m__a_r_te__r___(smart) than Lily. 2.I am much__q_u_i_e_t_e_r__(quiet)than my best friend. 3.She is _m__o_r_e__a_t_h_le_t_i_c_(athletic) than me,though we both like sports 4.Sam is _f_u_n_n__ie_r_(funny)than Tom. 5.His coat is m__o_r_e__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_(beautiful)than mine. 6.Who is _t_h_e_t_a_l_le_r_(tall)of the twins? 7.Which is m__o_r_e__e_x_p_e_n_s_i_v_e_(expensive),this one or that one? 8.The _m__o_re__(much) we get together, the _h_a_p_p_i_e_r__ (happy)we’ll be.
小测试 适当型式填空
1.Girls are ____ (quiet) than boys, and boys are ____ (outgoing) than girls. 2.Maria is ____ (good) at math than I . 3.He is much ____ (calm) than Alan. 4.The ____ (old) of the two men is my uncle. 5.Tom is ____(smart) than Lucy. 6.My brother is two years ___(old)than me. 7. Tom is ________(fat) than Jim.