小宝谈GRE写作

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新版gre写作字数限制 -回复

新版gre写作字数限制 -回复

新版gre写作字数限制-回复本文的主题是关于新版GRE写作字数限制的讨论。

在以下内容中,我将逐步回答关于这一限制的问题,并提供一些适应新版GRE写作字数要求的技巧和建议。

首先,让我们来了解新版GRE写作的字数限制。

根据ETS(Educational Testing Service)发布的官方指南,新版GRE写作中的Argument Task 和Issue Task部分,每个任务的最低字数限制为50个单词,最高字数限制为500个单词。

同时,新版GRE写作还对写作时间做出了调整,Argument Task需要考生在30分钟内完成,而Issue Task需要考生在30分钟内完成。

接下来,让我们来讨论这一字数限制对考生的影响。

相较于旧版GRE写作,新版的字数要求更为灵活。

在旧版GRE写作中,考生需要在45分钟内完成一个Issue Task或Argument Task,同时限制了400-600个单词的范围。

新版GRE写作限制了考生的写作时间,但在字数方面给予了更大的弹性,考生可以根据自己的思路和计划,合理安排自己的字数。

考虑到这一字数限制,接下来我将为考生提供一些适应新版GRE写作字数要求的技巧和建议。

首先,考生应该在策划阶段合理安排时间。

在考试之前,考生应该充分了解新版GRE写作的要求和练习题目,并提前练习策划和写作。

在考试中,考生可以将一定的时间用于构思和策划文章的主要观点和结构。

这样,即使考生在写作阶段花费了更多的时间,也能够在30分钟内完成。

其次,考生在写作阶段应该注意语言的简洁和准确性。

考生可以采用简短明了的句子结构,并运用具体而有力的词语来表达自己的观点。

在写作中,考生也可以使用缩写和符号来替代长句,从而在有限的字数内传达更多的信息。

另外,考生在写作阶段应该注意核心观点的表达和论证的充分性。

在有限的字数内,考生需要清晰地提出论点,并通过逻辑和事实来支持自己的观点。

在写作时,考生可以使用简短的例子或引用有权威性的事实来支持自己的论点,并尽量减少无关紧要的细节。

GRE写作如何让你的文章独一无二

GRE写作如何让你的文章独一无二

GRE写作如何让你的文章独一无二为实现自己的留学之梦,无数学生默默地在GRE考试中付出自己辛勤的汗水。

所有GRE高分故事背后都有值得我们学习的GRE备考经验。

相信这样的一个个GRE高分故事能够在你备考GRE考试的过程中送上一丝鼓励与指导。

随着新GRE改革,新GRE作文的题型经过几年前人的总结,参考持续发布的机经,GRE写作对于考生来说,已经不是最困难的题型了。

因为题库是给定的,而大量高频、例文、模板在互联网上随处可见,如果参照的题库一样的,写作水平绝大部分也是一样的,那么怎么才能在千篇一律的作文之中脱颖而出,获得考官的信赖?下面新东方GRE 频道为大家介绍GRE作文技巧。

首先你要做的是,避免临阵磨枪。

如果到GRE考试在即,再去学习GRE写作范文,这样做虽然会使你创作的框架上与范文相似,但仅仅是做到了形似而神不似。

这样的写作紧紧停留在临摹而不是创作阶段,这样创作的文章仅仅表面唬人,但实际仅仅“纸老虎”,没有自己的中心思想,也抓不住题目的意义以及对考题透彻的分析。

所以,应该在学习模板的同时创造出属于自己的写作模板。

其次你要做到提升自己的词汇量。

不同的英语词汇有时会表达相同的意思,但是在文章中起的作用大不相同,一篇文章中你使用的是否是高阶词汇,是不是句型多变都决定了你作文的得分。

你创作文章使用的词汇不一定要多华丽,重在变幻,读你的作文要像坐过山车,柳暗花明又一村。

最后善用模板,持续练习。

模板的使用,能够使你在GRE作文考试中,迅速了解考题,并且根据自己的模板,构建自己的作文结构,但是这种结构并不是适用于任何文章。

这是需要你去合理调配。

有了作文的结构,仅仅仅仅框架,你需要填充自己的灵魂,即自己的中心思想,而中心思想是靠自己持续的总结,各种知识在你脑海的沉淀,只有有阅历的人才能够写出内涵丰富的文章。

以上为大家编辑GRE写作复习方法。

大家能够参照以上GRE作文列举的方法,多加练习写作,当然也需要参考历练GRE作文真题,多总结写作技巧。

如何写出独一无二的GRE文章

如何写出独一无二的GRE文章

如何写出独一无二的GRE文章写出独一无二的GRE文章1.在观点上要具有洞察力,要有自己的原创特色。

观点是GRE作文考试的核心内容,考察考生能否对一个issue进行深入分析与思考并最终提出一个有层次的观点。

有了原创观点就不用担心雷同。

我这样说也许有有点像让快饿死的人去吃肉粥。

如果真的要借鉴范文观点,我建议应该尽可能做一些调整,以避免第二个雷区。

或者干脆在文中讲明这个思路是借鉴了哪一本参考书的。

美国人对真小人比对伪君子要宽容。

2.绝对不能照抄原文。

在语言上可以使用一些范文的句式,但是绝对不能照抄原文,而是要换掉一些关键词。

或者如果要借用关键词,则必须使用别的句式。

3.在结构上可以采取声东击西的策略。

比如把北美范文用在120题的结构和破题策略用在210题上。

4.可以引用范文例证。

在例证方面,使用范文用过的例证没有问题,哪怕用那些被判雷同的例证也没问题。

例证是人类的共同知识,谁都可以使用,关键是我们不能用和范文作者同样的思路和语言来诠释例证并展开类似的论证。

因此,越是耳熟能详的例证如牛顿与苹果树、爱迪生孵蛋,要写出原创的内容就越困难,雷同的危险就越大。

综上,要想根本避免GRE作文雷同情况发生,我们一方面可以在政策允许的范围内对范文进行合法、合理的使用,另一方面更要积极培养我们自己的独立思考能力,从根本上解决雷同问题,避免因雷同而被取消成绩。

这就需要考生有自己的思想、自己的例证和自己的语言,各位考生尽量不要照抄范文,而是自己来写。

以上就是为大家介绍的有关GRE写作的内容,参加GRE考试的考生,可以通过文章的整理,掌握这些GRE写作方法,希望能够对您的GRE考试有所帮助。

GRE issue写作优秀实例:教育之分数题目:"Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.追求高分严重的限制了教育各阶段的学习质量。

小宝老师的GRE题库Issue题目分析举例,论证概念补充

小宝老师的GRE题库Issue题目分析举例,论证概念补充

GRE题库Issue题目分析举例,论证概念补充82. “Government should never censor the artistic works orhistorical displays that a museum wishes to exhibit.”政府绝对不应该审查博物馆要展览的艺术品和历史陈列。

A. 博物馆里展出艺术作品是政府对于艺术作品传播的一种重要方式,也是一种政府对于艺术作品一种f u n d i n g它使得大众能够有机会了解艺术,了解艺术作品所反映的社会、文化、历史。

“Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people.”(Issue 101)B. 从社会的角度说---艺术家创作作品属于个人行为,拥有自由和权利。

但是当创作的艺术作品进入博物馆,向公众展示的时候,就具备了社会化的属性,社会化属性的个体都要会受到社会的相应的行为准则的约束。

---接受政府合理的监督和审查。

C. 从艺术家的角度说---防止审查制度对于艺术作品的价值完整性的破坏。

Censorship is closely related to the concepts of freedom of expression. When overused, it is often associated with dictatorship and repression.---“Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.” ( Issue 185)110.“When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.”当我们研究历史时,我们变成了讲故事的人。

(小宝)四级-考研-写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语汇总

(小宝)四级-考研-写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语汇总

写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语汇总寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求80 00,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。

下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达,第二,更加地道。

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faul ts of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; i n line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustr ation; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说… that does not mean that…那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in c heck一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。

GRE写作的黄金定律

GRE写作的黄金定律

GRE写作的黄金定律GRE写作的黄金定律新GRE写作定律之一:清晰文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容.为保证所写文章清晰明了,写作时有两点一定要加以注意:一是越确切具体越好.在这一方面,作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息.读者的范围及特点,然后再选择相关信息,采用某种文体格式传递给读者.也就是说,写作必须要以特定读者为对象,以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨.尽量以客观陈述为主,少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达,少模棱两可评论,这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则.二是组织结构富有逻辑性.文章结构富逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容.文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体.从〝全景〞到细节.从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现.新GRE写作定律之二:准确要使文章语义表达准确,首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现〝大概.也许〞之类模棱两可的词语,避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次,要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法.例如:Singaporeis a finecountry这句话中的fine一词有多种含义,如〝好的.细小的.罚款〞等.日常生活中这样使用没有问题,但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词.新GRE写作定律之三:简洁直截了当.切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式.与中文写作相比,英文写作非常强调直奔主题.简单明快的写作风格.例如,在写作一个段落时,常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topicsentence)作为段落的首句,以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容.另外,写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些,少用或不用冗长的复合句.切记:短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力.GRE issue写作优秀实例:技术进步之社会影响题目:Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs andethics.技术不仅仅影响而且实际上是决定了社会传统和道德规范.正文:Taking a brief glance at history of human e_istence, it is not difficult todraw the conclusion that technology, defined as the application of science andknowledge, has played an important role in bringing transformation andimprovement to society. I agree with the above saying in the topic thattechnology should be regarded as a determinative factor which not onlyinfluences but also, and more importantly,determines the social custom andethics.People, generally speaking, would not doubt the perspective thattechnologye_ercises enormous influence on the custom and ethics of mankind. Before theIndustrial Revolution, women in Britain were not allowed to work outside apartfrom some comparatively enlightened places; yet waves of women went intospinneries as cotton spinner after the jenny were universally utilized aroundEurope. The reason why factories preferred women rather than men in theIndustrial Revolution lies in the development of technology, which decreased thephysical weakness of women, raised the social awareness of the advantage ofwomen worker such as more carefulness and patience, changed the traditionalindustrial configuration in the proportion of females and males, thereforetransformed the cliche ban of women s outside working. Same analysis could beapplied on feminism campaign. With the purpose of se_ual equality andpersonality liberation, feminism campaign is based on the development and betterment of the equipment from this point of view. In a word, all thesechanges in social custom and ethics owe to the development of technology. But why, someone may ask, should technology be mentioned as the determinatefactor,not merely an infective ingredient? The answer comes from the differencebetween quantity of effects that influence and determination separately raise.As dictionary refers, the effect of influence is indirect and comparatively weaker; while that of determination is direct, basic and strong. From thee_amples given in the above paragraph, agreement may not be difficult to reachthat the impact of technology on social custom is direct and enormous. Withouttechnology in medical, people today might still hold the belief that spread ofplague is the punishment from God and the sick are unforgivable sinners; inindustry, the popular concept of global village and the social consciousness ofracial equality might never e_ist; in sociology, women cannot get theopportunity to realize their own values as an independent individual throughworking. To sum up, technology is the determinative factor to change the socialcustom and ethics.However, question may still be raised why it is the technology determinesthe social custom and ethics, rather than human beings or other factors.Admittedly, it seems much more of sense that human beings make the social customand ethics by themselves. But it does not imply that human beings determine thetrend of social custom, since the formation of a social custom and a principleof ethics is based on the level of technology at that time by which majority ofpeople can measure what can be done while others cannot. Admittedly, often humanactivities such as Renaissance and World War 2 seem to influence the socialcustom more obviously and to a greater e_tent than technology does. But whenconsidering why such activities happened on a specific time in a specific place,one still have to turn to technology for further understanding. Thus, the socialcustom actually should be regarded as fruits, if the human activities are takenas trunk; technology should be considered as the roots of the tree whichdetermine whether the tree can live and what it can produce.In fact, social custom and ethics feed back with the development oftechnology,resulting in either promotion or restriction. For an instance,acquirement for longer life nowadays is an increasingly popular social custom.This challenges the medical technology at present, thus stimulates theresearchers to speed up their discovery for new medical treatment. Humancloning, for another instance, is legally abandoned in many countries due to thediscordance with the ethnics of society today. Therefore the further developmentof cloning technology in many countries almost halts. The influence of socialcustom and ethics on technology cannot be ignored.In conclusion, this issue asserts that the technology influences the socialcustom and ethics so markedly that can be regarded as a determinative factor.Meanwhile, the social custom and ethics can reflect feedback toward technology.Technology can be metaphorized into a flowing river, while the social custom andethics into the banks, on which preserves human civilization and cultures. Theriver determines the position of banks; while the banks control the direction offlow.GRE issue写作优秀实例:国家领土题目:Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their naturalstate, even though these areas are often e_tremely remote and thus accessible toonly a few people.政府应该保留国家领土中公共拥有的荒凉地区,即使这些地区往往人迹罕至.正文:Conflicts between prolonging human e_istence and solving current societalproblem lie in governmental issues consistently. In order to keep biologicaldiversity and natural balance, it places emphasis on environmental preservationwhich includes issues on wilderness areas. Insofar as protecting such areaspermits a more comfortable survival of offspring I concede the necessity ofpreservation. However, when the nation is short of economical and politicalself-sufficient ability and current issues abound in number, government wouldset higher priority to at hand problems.Preservation of wilderness areas conducted by government assures aneffective method of providing descendants access to comfortable prospectivenature system.Creatures, directly or indirectly instrumental for people, suffered from an escalated scale of e_tinction as a result of humanindustrialization. Moreover, along with rapidly accruing population, startlingdeveloping technologies and, perhaps most important of all, continuouslyinflating human desire the size and amounts of such areas shrank gravely overperiods. Gradually appearing phenomena revealed threats of disastrousconsequences tomorrow. Scarcity of plants with photosynthesis mechanism increaseCO2 in atmosphere and therefore resulting in global warming trends which moltensea ice to water and has inundated some of the territory, for e_ample. Awarenessof some people in the leading position calls for governmental policies that protect environment from being e_cessively trampled by human behavior. Toprotect wilderness areas by forces of government is one of the available andeffective measures. Creatures there could afford a free landscape and securesurrounding to grow and rear offspring.Possibly, certain kinds of rare specieswould be preserved from e_tinction.However, a government takes responsibilities not primarily for the moral justice but for well-being of populace and strength of the nation as a whole.Once the protection of such areas require too much economical or personnelsupport, the priority needs confirmation. Resources of any government arelimited, and deficit occurs frequently even if it places little emphasis on suchrelatively marginal issues. This does not entail eschewing from accountabilityfor destiny of prospective citizens or human beings altogether. It means concernfor being responsible for its living residents to guarantee the advent ofprospective society. Can a population which suffered and is suffering from massstarvation, unemployment and destructive warfare but focused on symbiosisrelationship with other species e_ist long? In this sense, human needs to besomewhat selfish rather than completely generous at the risk of selfsacrificing.Granted that preservation of wilderness areas validate in allowingbiological diversity and better natural environmental situation for our progeny,it is likely that we can not satisfy them in light of the decline in humanevolution. Had our predecessors intensively focused in preservation anddistributed much more financial budgets to these areas rather than they dide_ploit Alaska for petroleum, we would not reproduce so many instruments thatfacilitate us in daily life and communication and make realization of geneticstructure in ourselves possible. Such case holds true to whom live after us.Although by concentrating more on technological and economical development harmsenvironment in future, we may have worked out solutions such as cloningdisappeared species, recreating adaptable climate and colonizing to otherplanets. After all, purposes of all policies, no matter protecting theenvironment or reinforcing economical and technological strength, serveultimately to the well-being of human.To an e_treme e_tent, without effective resorts to reduce the birth rate,which means persistent enlarging of population, government may take measurese_ploiting such areas for residence rather than preserve them originallylooking. After all, it would be nonsense to afford others benefits until wesubstantiated ourselves. Admittedly, wild animals and plants are there to stayand compete much less than they did, and such behavior robbing their lastresidence could be regarded as cruel. Yet, we may distinguish which is cruelercomparing with depriving the right of survival from our fellow. The nature hadperformed its principle: the one who adapt less will be eliminated.In summary, we have moral responsibility to preserve wilderness areas for abrighter future and circumstance for our descendents. However, sometimesgovernment has to lay down such idea in order to avoid jeopardize in domestic crisis. In addition, once needed, to meet the needs for survival of itscitizens, the government ought to make alternatives of e_ploiting rather thanpreservation.高分GRE写作提纲举例指导整合高分GRE写作提纲举例指导,我们来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧.新gre考试作文新题库解析issue 新gre考试作文新题库解析issue1,快来一起学习吧.下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧如何规划GRE作文备考如何规划GRE作文备考,我们来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧.GRE作GREargument应如何进行有效分析今天小编带来了GRE argument应如何进行有效分析,我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分。

GREIssue小宝老师上课的课堂笔记(整理版)

GREIssue小宝老师上课的课堂笔记(整理版)

作文笔记整理Issue部分一、Issue写作特点以及写作要点(一)题干特点1.显逻辑命题:所见即所得(四)反证法With A ____.Without A, ______.四、Issue写作要注意的细节问题1. 往往一些绝对化的词汇是写作的切入点。

2. 注意逻辑联结词的使用,关联词的使用是否得当非常重要。

关联词能够从表面体现你的文章的逻辑性是否强,实际上也可以有效地欺骗改作文的那个计算机。

E-rator①先后次序:previously 先前的; anteriorly? 早期的; originally 起初的; simultaneously 与此同时;coinstantaneously ; eventually ; ultimately②因果关系:duo to ; hens ; owing to ; in respect that ; in virtue of ; on account of ; resultantly 于是,结果是;thereupon ; whereupon③转折关系:yet ; but yet 强转折; whereas ; howbeit 强转折; nevertheless ; instead ; notwithstanding 但是,然而; conversely 相反地④递进关系:additionally ; withal 进一步说; ulteviorty? ; detailedly? ; minutely ; specifically⑤类比关系:similarly ; approximatively? ; analogously ; likewise ; by the same token ; in like manner⑥强调关系:undoubtedly ; determinately ; undeniably ; demonstrably ; definitely ; assuredly ; authentically ;without reservations3. 语言上要注意的事情:1)承上启下(过渡)段与段之间/段落内部——用信号词(见教材)2)句式变换①长短句结合(两长一短);②否定形式的否定句→肯定形式的否定句切换:… not …→miss, fail, lack, in short of, deny, refuse, reject③主动→被动(多用,体现客观性)3)词汇多样性8组宏观词汇:①认为、思考:Think —conceive ; acknowledge ; consider ; to one’s knowledge ; contemplate ; suppose ; assume ; maintain ;insist ; personally ; from the personal perspective ; in one’s eyes②重要的:important —influential ; crucial ; vital ; essential ; profound ; significant ; play a pushing role ; be of great significance③说明、表明:show —reflect ; reveal ; convey ; confirm 证实了; demonstrate 阐明; illustrate 阐明; justify 证明;indicate ; disclose ; signify ; throw light on/upon 说明、阐明; review 揭示了; imply ; exhibit 展示④引起、引发:arouse —ignite ; stimulate ; spur ; motivate ; give rise to ; render⑤困难、复杂:hard —intractable ; involved ; troublesome ; tough ; complicated ; complex ; stubborn ; sphinx-riddle⑥方法、提议:way —solution ; approach ; scheme ; proposal ; recipe ; recommendation ; remedy⑦普遍的、急迫的:popular —pervasive ; prevalent ; rampant ; pressing ; urgent ; bumming⑧分歧、一致性:(dis)agreement ; debate ; controversy ; dispute ; consensus ; coherence ; consistency其他:现象、命题:issue ; event 事件; occurrence incident 事件的发生热门、流行的:pervasive ; prevalent 普遍的; rampant (rampancy(n.)) 泛滥; urgent ; pressing 紧急的;burning迫切的争论、争议:controversy ; dispute n.争议; argument ; debate建议、方法:scheme ; solution ; recipe ; approach褒义词:effectual 有效的; valid ; efficacious 有效力的(>effectual) ; sound ; resultful 可行的,有效的否定词:fail ; miss ; deny ; refuse ; decline ; reject ; lack (of) ; in ignorance of 在对…无知的状态中半否定:seldom ; hardly ; rarely4)语法错误尽量少(十个以内小错误不会影响拿5分)5)标点(见教材)避免用“!”显得不理性6)语言与证据:用好“小宝老师写作工具箱”黄书p198五~十详见讲义;以下为笔记内容:句子表达变化性一、并列(一)并列大量名词:n1,n2,n3,…,and nn.——A,B,C,…and other Xs…由具体(小)到抽象(大)的并列原则。

北美gre范文精讲

北美gre范文精讲

北美gre范文精讲北美GRE范文通常是指在北美GRE考试中,考生需要写作的essay类型题目。

下面是一个关于技术对教育的影响的范文精讲,共有700字。

(原题目)In the past, education was limited to a few people who had access to traditional classrooms and libraries. Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, information is more accessible to people who may or may not have access to traditional education. In this context, do you think that the wide availability of information online is beneficial or harmful to the education system?范文连贯结构、主题明确,其中所列举的具体例子生动有力。

下面是范文的主体结构和内容解析:Introduction:- 第一句话:背景介绍(过去的教育和技术的快速发展)- 第二句话:表达观点(技术的发展对于教育系统的影响)Body Paragraph 1:- 第一句话:观点(广泛获得信息的益处)- 第二句话:原因1(技术的发展使得信息更加普遍易得)- 第三句话:例子1(在线课程的普及,例如Coursera)- 第四句话:例子2(自学的机会,例如瑞士科技学院的MOOCs)Body Paragraph 2:- 第一句话:反面观点(广泛获得信息的危害)- 第二句话:原因1(信息的过度获取可能导致信息混乱)- 第三句话:例子1(谣言和不准确信息的传播)- 第四句话:例子2(内容过载的问题)Conclusion:- 第一句话:总结两个观点及原因- 第二句话:再次强调观点- 第三句话:表达偏向性观点并得出结论范文结构与内容的描述如下:Introduction:In the past, education was limited to a few people who had access to traditional classrooms and libraries. Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, information is more accessible to people who may or may not have access to traditional education. In this context, the wide availability of information online has brought significant changes to the education system.Body Paragraph 1:One advantage of the wide availability of information online is that it allows individuals to access a wide range of educational resources. With the development of technology, information is no longer confined to physical spaces such as classrooms and libraries. Online platforms like Coursera have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to enroll in courses taught by top professors from around the world. Additionally, institutions like ETH Zurich offer Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) that allow individuals to learn valuable skills in a self-paced manner.These opportunities for self-directed learning have greatly expanded access to education.Body Paragraph 2:However, the wide availability of information online also poses challenges to the education system. The ease of access to information can lead to information overload, making it difficult for individuals to distinguish between reliable sources and unreliable ones. The rapid spread of rumors and misinformation on social media platforms is a prime example of how easily false information can be disseminated. Moreover, the excessive exposure to information can be overwhelming and may hinder effective learning, as individuals may struggle to prioritize and process the vast amount of information available to them. Conclusion:In conclusion, the wide availability of information online has both benefits and drawbacks for the education system. On one hand, it has democratized access to educational resources and provides opportunities for self-directed learning. On the other hand, it has brought challenges such as information overload and the spread of unreliable information. Overall, it is important for individuals to develop critical thinking skills and information literacy in order to navigate the vast amount of information available online.。

GRE高分经验谈之写作篇

GRE高分经验谈之写作篇

GRE高分经验谈之写作篇GRE高分经验谈之写作篇, 练好作文应多做模仿和思维练习,今天给大家带来GRE高分经验谈之写作篇,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE高分经验谈之写作篇练好作文应多做模仿和思维练习GRE写作成绩提高高分经验:模仿别人的优秀*所有的写作都是从模仿开始。

参考他人的*,学习别人的写法,最后写出自己的*。

模仿有几个前提条件:1.要有可以模仿的*(最好是带有说理性的*)2.要理解这篇*,理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构3.这些*最好具备正确的中文翻译和适当的*长度具体做法:首先分析*,分析每一句和上一句的关系。

美国人写作文的一个特点是,通常每段的第一句就包含整段文字的内容,也就是我们常说的topicsentence。

另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后,你要多问为什么。

提出一个问题,然后给出一个圆满的回答,这就是一篇优秀的作文。

模仿能带给你的提升1. 你的语法错误会越来越少2. 你的句子结构能力越来越强3. 你的用词能力大大增加一般来说,一篇*模仿两次就足够了。

当你模仿了10篇*之后,你把这10篇*再模仿一遍。

等你模仿完20篇*,你的写作能力就会大大提高。

GRE写作成绩提高高分经验:提高逻辑思维能力在众多英语类写作考试中,托福写作是相对容易的。

因为它的作文题本身非常简单,看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。

而GRE作文就相对复杂了。

GRE作文方式永远是两种态度,两种方式让你选择。

它永远是有对照性的。

TOEFL作文考:“吃饭是在家里吃好,还是到饭店里吃好”; GRE作文考得就是:“在我们这个社会中间,现在专业人士太多了,而有综合知识的人太少了。

你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢,还是需要具有广博知识的人?”TOEFL考生活、学习;GRE考日常学术行为。

但是不管它出什么题目,总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。

另外,GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的,考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。

复习初期GRE作文的写作方法

复习初期GRE作文的写作方法

复习初期GRE作文的写作方法
很多人刚开始准备GRE作文的时候会很迷茫,不知道该从什么方向下手。

不得不成认的是GRE作文的难度决定了我们刚开始接触的时候确实存在着一点点的恐惧感。

最明显的就是篇幅问题,写惯了四六级的不到200字的作文突然升级到45分钟写500到700字确实是一个不小的挑战。

如果有底子的话似乎会轻松一点,但是也会有点不适应。

对于时间不是很够的考友来说,把argument放在首位会是比拟好的选择,毕竟argument和issue比拟更注重思想,而这刚好是中国学生的强项,比拟容易在短期之内收到成效。

所以中国学生的argument一般也会比issue高出0.5到1分。

这个时候的策略应该是保argu争issue 而对于时间比拟充裕的考友们来说,开始时候可以从issue下手,比方说现在开始练习作文的10G朋友们,可以把argument缓一缓,因为这个在短期之内还是比拟容易提高的。

而且先解决对语言比拟高的issue之后,用issue的语言来对付argu 就会觉得非常的爽。

不会觉得没有话说。

确定重心之后下面就进入较为实质性的阶段了,要说提高写作的途径是什么,千变万变离不开的前提就是多读多写,也就是多积累多练习。

离开了本质一切技巧都只是空中楼阁。

GRE的写作心得-

GRE的写作心得-

GRE的写作心得-GRE的写作心得-1100字GRE作文心得:在作文论坛里从第一天泡到现在也有20多天了,现在临考了,写一些心得,回馈一下Gter,当然,也是给马上要考得G友。

3月1号考完了会详细写一篇心得的,毕竟拿走了那么多。

限时的问题大家都知道。

我来浅浅的分析一下,首先是argument 限时的问题。

其实这个比较好解决。

因为他非常的模块化。

原因在于,一个错误一个错误的分析。

然后一个一个的攻击,句子都很模块,什么itisposssiblethat,什么,perhaps。

这个解决的办法很简单,一定把开头结尾你的句子背熟了,然后里面这种分析的句子背熟那么五六个,考的时候按时就应该没有问题了。

对于issue,说实话,我还没有什么特别好的解决方案/每个题目千差万别,很难应用模块。

时间紧的可能你都忘了模块式什么了。

限时很痛苦,思维根本没时间打开,对于多数人。

能写到500字以上,针对他们的打字速度,上来就应该写,不允许一点犹豫。

强烈建议以下几点:牛牛除外1考试的时候或者模拟的时候,审题应该是不计时的`,在计时之前就把题目的分论点想好,例子也想好,然后再开始。

考试的时候type 的时间不长,但是思维一旦停止,从新恢复,会浪费很多的时间。

2千千万万别忘记留五分钟去检查一下文章,千万别再自信自己的type的能力,里面错误相当多。

甚至,过多的拼写错误已经无法使读者读下全文了。

3考试以前尽可能多的把老题,机经的题目的分论点想好并记住。

4说实话,第三条我觉得非常难,其实很多人到考场上,紧张的分论点早都忘了,还什么例子阿,都是现想。

我说了牛人除外,别把我的话当ARGUMENT.所以,强烈建议:多记住例子的人名和例子,从现在开始,每天在GTER上看1个小时的例子。

并记住。

说实话,真的要是碰见我说的,没见过的题,忘记了准备的例子和提纲。

那么你积累的这些例子就是你的救命的稻草。

很多时候,有了例子,论证的时候你就更有信心了。

5在type以前,必须把全文的逻辑关系,思路都想好在开始。

GRE写作之韦小宝2.0

GRE写作之韦小宝2.0

issueISSUE模板1、支持第一段:我们经常遇到这样的问题,第二段:我之所以这样认为,..。

论证(某某说过;“”。

某某曾经做过什么)(引用法、举例法)第三段:如果我们这样做了,那么,就有什么结果(某某这样做了,如何如何)(引申法、举例法)第四段:如果我们不这样做,就会如何如何。

可能出现什么情况。

(反证法)第五段因此,这样很重要。

我们要努力向这个方向发展。

未来会更好。

2、反对:第一段:人们常常认为A,我觉得,表面上看,A似乎有道理,实际上,有很多问题。

我认为,B。

第二段:我之所以认为A不对,是因为。

论证(某某说过;“”。

某某曾经做过什么)(引用法、举例法)第三段:如果我们按照A这样做了,那么,就有什么后果(某某这样做了,如何如何)(引申法、举例法)第四段:如果我们不按照A,而是按照B,就会如何如何。

可能出现什么情况。

(反证法)第五段:综上所述,A的观点不正确。

B才是正确的。

我们要努力向B的方向发展。

3、混合评价第一段:在日常生活中,人们遇到…..的问题,有着各种各样的观点。

有些人认为,…,有些人认为,…。

我认为两者都很关键。

我们需要寻找一种平衡。

第二段:A很重要,论证(某某说过;“”。

某某曾经做过什么)(引用法、举例法)第三段:过度的A也会有危害第四段:B也很重要,没有B也不行(举例子)。

(反证法)第五段综上所述,要寻找一种平衡。

我们应该按照AB 平衡的思路发展。

开头1、重述作者观点+立场The speaker/author suggests/asserts/prefers/claims/advocates that…..肯定作者:In my point of view/ In my opinion///I tend to agree that…/take for granted that…/ am in favor of…/am inclined to support the ideathat…. (which can be substantiated by the following discussions)否定作者:In my point of view, however, I disagree with the speaker for some obvious reasons/on the ground that.At the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing/convincing, but further reflection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the following reasons.However, based on personal experience and actual observations of life, I contend/conclude that….. In the following discussion, I would like to present evidence to support my standpoint.举例:There are some who would say that the media reflects the values of society. I believe,however, that the media in fact tend to create values in a society. The values created may be far different from the values that our society would choose to embrace. I offer two examples that serve well to illustrate that the media can in fact shape the very moral fibers in our society.2.比较双方观点,阐述自己的观点Determining whether something should or should not be done could be weighed in many aspects. Different people have differentanswers due to their respective point of view. On balance, my view is that___(should be done?)The issue of whether ____ should be done is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between ____. In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations.There is much controversy over the issue of[One of the universal issues that draw growing concern is]…Some people claim that…,while others argue that…In the last analysis,I believe that….There is much debate over the issue that…On the one hand, some people believe that…; On the other hand, others maintain that…In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific conditions. In the following discussion, I would like to present evidence favoring the former one and refuting the latter one to support my point of view.3.背景开头+立场Overwhelmingly/Increasingly influenced by {soaring/booming/ballooning/ proceeding of the globalization /industrialization /civilization /science and technology /pragmatism and utilitarianism}, the author asserts /some people /parents /scholars assert that…Critics of this idea argue that…However, as for me, I would contend that regardless of /despite of /it is true that/no matter how /no matter what/…这个模板需要注意一下,你观点中让步的部分一定要在文章的第四段(Admittedly)中体现出来,背景要对上号,不提倡一般人用,但是去掉the author前面的部分,我们倒可以当作模板二来使用。

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小宝谈GRE写作公元2002年11月,被勤劳智慧的中国考生折磨得恼羞成怒的ETS推出了Analytical Writing Section,打破了中国学生机考时代以来对GRE高分的垄断地位,在接下来的两次GRE考试中,中国学生的写作平均成绩远远低于世界其他地区的考生。

GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。

一. Analytical Writing Section简介逻辑写作是General GRE Test考试的三个必考部分之一,它的前身是ETS设计的写作单项考试AWA(Analytical Writing Assessment)。

ETS从02年10月份开始,正式将写作单项考试并入GRE考试,取代原有的GRE逻辑部分(Analytical Section)。

它用于评价考生的逻辑思维和英文写作能力。

即分析问题,阐述立场,论证观点的能力和独立的完成一篇中心明确逻辑严谨的英文文章的能力。

在这里请注意:逻辑写作不测试学生所掌握的具体知识,以确保对于有不同教育背景的考生的公平性。

GRE写作要求考生在45分钟+30分钟内分别完成两篇文章,它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。

此外,GRE作文不仅是普林斯顿的教授给个分就算,它还要我们花钱将其寄到我们申请的学校,然后由这帮决定我们命运的委员会的委员们严格把关,看你是否在科研文章的写作方面具备一定的水准,因为你们将来的老板对写作的要求是比较高的,所以这自然是构成了你能不能得到奖学金的重要标准之一。

当然大家也不要怕,GRE写作的题目是全世界公开的,有点像我们的开卷考试,只要花一定的精力准备,再加上临危不惧的心态,一般的中国考生基本都能考到4.5分以上,所以请大家在准备GRE写作的第一天开始就要具备这种必胜的心态。

从形式上讲:逻辑写作考试包括两个不同的部分:1.Issue task(45min),要求作者根据所给题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。

2.Argument task(30min),要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。

考试过程中,ISSUE在前,考试系统随机的从题库中抽出两道候选题目,考生可以任选其一。

对于亚太考区,ETS在举办了2002年11月和2003年3月两次纸笔考试后,将逻辑写作进一步改为机考形式,并与维持笔试的Verbal Section和Quantitative Section分开进行,这样考生可以在笔试部分之前的规定时间段内,任意挑选考试时间和授权考点完成逻辑写作考试。

和其他出国考试一样,GRE作文分数也是单列的,从0分到6分,每0.5分一个层级。

通常来讲,4分以下的分数会被认为写作能力不足,而5分以上(Strong)才真正属于above-average (5分对应的percentile为67%),所以争取考到5分以上应该是每一个准备参加GRE考试的考生的基本目标。

GRE作文考试的每一篇文章分别由两位经验丰富的大学写作课程老师评阅。

如果两位评卷人的评分结果相差小于等于1分,则取这两位评卷人的平均分作为这篇文章的最后得分;如果这两位评卷人的评分相差超过1分,则由另一位经验更丰富的评卷人对这篇文章重新评分,作为该文章的最后得分。

最后考生得到的总分是两篇文章得分的平均值。

从特点上讲:1. GRE写作考试有题库:为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库(目前有242道AA和243道AI),那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。

对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

2. GRE写作考试的评阅是计件工作制的:每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。

考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。

3. GRE写作的评分是整体评分(holistic scoring):首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

但是ETS也强调,评分是整体的,而不是各个角度分别评分。

这就说明,虽然中国考生的语言能力偏弱,但是只要能在其他两个角度上给评卷人非常impressive的感觉,一样可以拿到6分。

因此,在短期内尽力提高语言能力的同时(语言能力的培养不是一天两天可以完成的),我们在复习时应该尽可能地对题目进行深入的分析,学习高分作文的文章结构,通过这两个方面的突破来迅速提高作文整体的分数。

4. GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的:由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。

但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI 部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。

因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。

二. ETS的评分标准以及作文分数的计算参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT在评分标准上都有共同之处,即:第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。

这三条分别说的是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”和“表达性”,众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。

GRE写作的记分方式是这样的,两篇作文总分都是六分,计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2,最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。

三. 把握备考原则我们的应考原则是“保住Issue,力争Argument”。

逻辑写作总的来看,Issue难度高于Argument。

对于考生来说,Issue比Argument要求考生拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。

同时,ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms 更加敏感。

总之,获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。

相比之下,Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少),题目中给了考生更多的提示信息,因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。

要获得满意的写作分数,应保证Issue在4.0以上,Argument在5.0以上,这样总分才能在4.5以上。

四. 制定应考计划:在制定一份行之有效的复习计划之前,我们应注意以下几个方面:1.练习的数量:Issue题库在经过三次修订之后,目前确定为244个题目。

这些题目涉及社会,文化,科技,历史,政治,艺术,教育,法律,伦理等诸多方面。

不同类型的题目有较大的差别,但是在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题的方向非常接近的题目,比如说:第46题:"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to awell-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."和第194题"The best preparation for life or a career is not learning to be competitive, but learning to be cooperative."都是说竞争意识与合作意识对于社会或个人的利弊;再有第54题:"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today." 第103题"The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."和第221题:"The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history."都是讨论“研究历史的价值”。

这些题目,本质上是一致的,考生完全可以用一篇文章来应对这一类题目。

除去这些,题库中的需要我们对付的也就是200道左右。

考试中,会有两题供考生选择,因此,Issue 练习的最佳数量应在100篇左右。

理论上讲,达到这种境界的考生,在考试中遇到自己练习过的题目的概率是100%,这对于获得高分有至关重要的作用。

当然,练习这么多的文章需要考生付出相当大的代价。

大部分考生都没有这么充裕的时间。

一般来说,针对不同类型的Issue题目,要练习50篇左右。

这样考生在考场上遇到熟题的机率仍有50%。

我们再来说说Argument。

Argument题库为242,内容也很丰富,但就题目中出错的逻辑类型来说,就显得较为单一了,比如:第2题---由于Brookville采用了景观限制措施,我们Deerhaven Ares也应采用。

第16题---邻省Lucria开设了彩票业务,我们Impecunia也应效仿。

第18题---改良了道路并维持55mph的速度限制,我们Prunty County也应保持55mph的速度限制。

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