2016-2017学年江苏省盐城市高一(下)期末英语试卷

2016-2017学年江苏省盐城市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）Which classroom is the woman trying to find？A．English 625．B．History 625．C．English 471．2．（1分）What did the woman like doing as a middle school student？A．Listening to music．B．Playing basketball．C．Climbing mountains．3．（1分）Where will the woman go this evening？A．To a restaurant．B．To a school．C．To the Students'Club．4．（1分）How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation？A．She wants to have a rest at home．B．She will visit her uncle．C．She would rather travel to London．5．（1分）Why did the boy stay up late last night？A．He didn't feel well．B．He had to finish his book report．C．He had to prepare for the exam．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How does the girl feel about her maths homework？A．Worried．B．Confident．C．Uninterested．7．What will the boy do next？A．Visit his brother．B．Telephone his brother．C．Help the girl with her homework．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man like doing in his free time？A．Camping．B．Taking photos．C．Watching foreign films．9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend？A．Going to a photography show．B．Having photography classes．C．Visiting the Boundary Waters．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt？A．It's worn out．B．It's small．C．It's out of style．11．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Black．12．What does the man say about the woman？A．She looks beautiful in green．B．She should change a shirt in a larger size．C．She should try on some shirts in different styles．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Doctor and nurse．B．Nurse and patient．C．Doctor and patient．14．What is the man's problem？A．He often gets tired．B．He doesn't feel like eating．C．He can't sleep well at night．15．What do we know about the man？A．He is hungry now．B．He dislikes junk food．C．He seldom does sports．16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end？A．Do exercise every day．B．Get enough sleep．C．Eat right food．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker think of his mother's performance？A．Amazing．B．Dangerous．C．Interesting．18．How old is the speaker's brother？A．6．B．11．C．14．19．Why can the speaker's father do a good job according to the speaker？A．He can dance well．B．He has a loud voice．C．He has a good sense of balance．20．What animal does the speaker's family have？A．A horse．B．A dog．C．A rabbit．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges，over they invite their students to cross．（）A．them B．which C．whom D．those12．（1分）They planted roses the former Olympic champion who passed away last year．（）A．in sight of B．in favor ofC．in support of D．in memory of13．（1分）She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper，notes as she explained the steps．（）A．having made B．to make C．making D．made14．（1分）Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt．（）A．feel B．are feeling C．feels D．was feeling15．（1分）Scientists have come up with a theory for why time flies when you are having fun and when you are bored．（）A．stops B．falls C．fades D．drags16．（1分）﹣Do you like your new job，George？﹣Yes，everything is great and being able to walk to work is an added for me．（）A．bonus B．budget C．bargain D．balance17．（1分）Change is just an empty word you have the experience to dosomething to get it done．（）A．though B．unless C．after D．when18．（1分）Today，we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater，movies own us．（）A．shall B．should C．must D．may19．（1分）Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden path．（）A．make way for B．make sense ofC．make jokes about D．make comments on20．（1分）Take action and do you can or it won't be long before people who trust you look for other choices．（）A．wherever B．whichever C．whenever D．whatever21．（1分）It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence．（）A．updated B．shared C．monitored D．counted22．（1分）World No Tobacco Day on May 31st，and scientists have had the term"third﹣hand"smoke introduced to the public．（）A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling23．（1分）I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that24．（1分）With the changes in the world's climate，dinosaurs died，but many smaller animals lived on．It was theof the fittest．（）A．survival B．distinction C．existence D．appearance25．（1分）﹣You are late for the interview，young man!﹣Sorry，sir．I could have turned up on time，but I in heavy traffic．（）A．had been caught B．have been caughtC．was caught D．am caught第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）"Leave a place better than you found it．"It is a （36）philosophy，but one that William Lindesay（37）dear．On April 22，which was also Earth Day，he led twenty （38）to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall．"He who （39）is the owner，"William said in the （40）remarks of the cleanup event in 2000．"The Great Wall （41）China，and is also one of the greatest（42）in the world．Everyone has a （43）to protect it．Every day should be Earth Day，"he said．During the past three decades，he has spent most of his time （44）and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own （45）to protect the cultural relic．"It's a （46）thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to （47）the great history and heritage，（48）it's also quite dangerous if they don't （49）how fragile （易损坏的）the historical sites are and how fragile the （50）is，"William said．In 1989，his first （51）Alone on the Great Wall was published，and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then．In 2001，he （52）International Friends of the Great Wall，a（n）（53）whose efforts are aimed at protecting this（54）to the past．His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a （55）over the last 400 years．The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing，London，Paris and Washington DC．36．A．simple B．traditional C．historical D．political 37．A．pays B．holds C．shares D．questions 38．A．philosophers B．writers C．owners D．volunteers 39．A．climbs B．knows C．cares D．admits 40．A．funny B．careless C．closing D．opening41．A．adds to B．points to C．belongs to D．refers to 42．A．continents B．structures C．decorations D．sculptures 43．A．duty B．choice C．place D．view 44．A．walking B．building C．designing D．updating 45．A．abilities B．efforts C．relationships D．tastes 46．A．bad B．small C．good D．curious 47．A．declare B．analyse C．affect D．discover 48．A．so B．and C．or D．but 49．A．ask B．include C．realize D．check 50．A．condition B．environment C．situation D．equipment 51．A．magazine B．paper C．article D．book 52．A．founded B．became C．introduced D．owned 53．A．advertisement B．association C．movement D．corporation 54．A．contribution B．reference C．link D．devotion 55．A．monument B．tool C．cure D．target第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）The following is a selection of the 2017 summer programs offered at colleges and universities around the world．56．Students choose The Summer Enrichment Experience probably because it．A．makes them better at engineeringB．provides them with courses for freeC．enables them to learn by experienceD．gives them the chance to work out57．If students want to prepare themselves for their future job，they should．A．take part in a 5﹣day programB．explore and apply new knowledgeC．go to University of MissouriD．send emails to denquiry@polyu．edu．hk．28．（8分）Does the future of filmmaking lie in virtual reality （VR）films？An ambitious team led by Yale senior Celine Tien might hold the answer to that question．Tien produced，directed and acted in Pippa's Pan，which she says is"one of the world's first live﹣action VR films．"The film，which was completed in April，mixes live action with VR sections．Some of the characters were created via animation （动画）and other techniques that distinguish the film from 360°VR videos like the ones frequently seen on YouTube．"360° VR videos are stagnant，which means you don't move with them and see a 360°view of whatever they're filming，"Tien explained．"What we're doing is immersive （沉浸式的）VR．When you put on the goggles （a kind of special glasses）you can physically walk around in the space，pick up objects and engage with the environment．It's a huge difference．"The immersive VR film experience is different for everyone who interacts with the medium，but that doesn't mean the film's ending will change for each viewer．The film stars two Chinese﹣speaking actors．"It's a love story about a woman suffering from Alzheimer's disease who is trying to bring back memories of her husband，"Tien said．The film has already been recognized by the VR industry．After handing in a short demo to the AT&T Developer Summit Conference，Tien and her team were invited to Las Vegas in January，where they came in third place．If you're dying to see the film already，your choices are a bit limited：Pippa's Pan can't be seen in movie theaters unless they happen to have VR goggles available．According to Tien，many theaters in China will soon have the ability，which makes sense considering China is the film's target market．Pippa's Pan will be released in three languages：Chinese，English and Korean．"It can get spread in different ways：at film festivals with VR set ups and through HTC or Oculus headset stores，"Tien says．"If you have VR goggles you can download it and experience it yourself．We will also cooperate with movie theaters that have VR set ups．"58．According to the passage，people who are watching the immersive VR filmcan．A．produce and act in the filmB．involve themselves in the filmC．change the ending of the filmD．experience similarly in the film59．We can know from the passage that Pippa's Pan is．A．regarded as the best VR filmB．a theme﹣based story of loveC．the world's first live﹣action VR filmD．about an effective cure for Alzheimer60．If you want to watch the film Pippa's Pan，you should．A．go to a movie theaterB．learn three languagesC．have goggles availableD．attend film festivals61．The author writes the passage to．A．explain to us how to watch a VR filmB．tell us that China has been the film's target marketC．inform us that VR films are the future of filmmakingD．introduce an ambitious team and their immersive VR film．29．（8分）Scientists say they have discovered a possible cure for all five known Ebola viruses．Antibodies（抗体）that are used in the cure were discovered in the blood of a survivor．Kartik Chandran of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine helped discover the antibodies．They are described online in the journal Cell．Chandran says studies of the antibody in non﹣human primates（非灵长类动物）have shown positive results．He says he is optimistic that the antibodies can be used to protect and treat people，too．The virus was given the name Ebola because the first recorded outbreak of the disease took place along the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo （DRC）﹣then known as Zaire﹣in 1976．Since then，there have been about 24 Ebola outbreaks in Africa，including one happening now in the DRC．Nine people have been infected and three people have died．The most recent Ebola epidemic took place from 2013 to 2016．It killed more than 11，000 people and infected 29，000in Liberia，Guinea and Sierra Leone．During that epidemic，researchers were studying an anti﹣Ebola drug called Zmapp．Doctors began using it even before the study was complete．Zmapp uses antibodies discovered in mice．They use the body's natural immune system to fight infection．If the drug is given within five days after Ebola infection symptoms appear，it can cure the disease．Promising resultsBut researcher Kartik Chandran says Zmapp is effective only against Ebola Zaire．It does not fight the other four known Ebola viruses．Chandran says the recently discovered human antibodies attack and destroy all five of the viruses．Researchers say the antibodies work by interfering with a process that the disease uses to infect and multiply inside cells．Chandran says scientists discovered the antibodies in just six months．The drug company Mapp Pharmaceutical Incorporated is now testing the antibodies in monkeys that have been exposed to Ebola．Spokespeople for the company say the antibodies have so far been safe and effective．Chandran says he hopes the antibodies can also be tested in people soon．And，he says，he hopes they can finally be used both as a treatment and as a vaccine （疫苗）to prevent people from getting Ebola in the first place．62．Where should the subtitle"A challenging history"be placed？A．Between paragraphs 1and 2．B．Between paragraphs 2and 3．C．Between paragraphs 3and 4．D．Between paragraphs 4and 5．63．What do we know about Zmapp？A．The study about it was a failure．B．It mainly uses human antibodies．C．Its medical function is limited．D．It is only effective for five days．64．Which of the following is true？A．Ebola virus can multiply inside cells．B．DRC suffers most from Ebola virus．C．Ebola virus poses no threat to monkeys．D．Human antibody relies on body's immune system．65．What is the best title of the passage？A．It's time for Ebola Virus to disappearB．Scientists discover cure for Ebola VirusC．Zmapp loses advantage in fighting EbolaD．A drug company contributes to fighting Ebola．30．（10分）Next morning，there was no wind and we were half a mile from the eastern coast of the island．Although the sun shone bright and hot，I hated the thought of Treasure Island，afraid of what would happen there．Guns were given to all the honest men．Hunter，Joyce，and Redruth were told what was happening，and were less surprised than we expected them to be．Then the captain went on deck to talk to the crew．They all became happier at once．I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach!After some talk，six men stayed on board，and the others，with Silver，got into the small boats．I then had the first of the mad ideas that helped to save our lives．If six men were left，we could not take control of the ship；and because only six were left，the captain's men did not need my help．So I quickly went over the ship's side and into the nearest boat．No one took much notice of me，only one man saying，"Is that you，Jim？"But Silver called from the other boat，wanting to know if it was me．Then I began to worry if Ihad done the right thing．The crews rowed to the beach and our boat arrived first．I ran towards the trees．Silver and the rest were a hundred metres behind，and I heard him shouting，"Jim，Jim!"But I took no notice，pushing through trees and bushes，and ran until I could run no longer．I was pleased to lose Long John and began to enjoy looking around this strange island．I crossed wet ground and came to a long，open piece of sand，then went on to a place where the trees had branches that were thick and close to the sand．Just then I heard distant voices，Silver's among them，and hid behind a tree．Through the leaves，I saw Long John Silver and another of the crew talking together．"I'm warning you because I'm your friend，Tom，"Silver was saying．"Silver，"said Tom．"You're old and you're honest，or so men say；and you've money，too，which lots of poor seamen haven't．And you're brave．Why let yourself be led away with that kind of scoundrel？I'd rather die than﹣"Suddenly，there was a noise of distant shouting，then a long horrible scream．I had found one honest man here，and that terrible，distant scream told me of another．"John!"said Tom．"What was that？""That？"replied Silver．His eyes shone like pieces of broken glass in the sun．"That'll be Alan．""Alan!"cried poor Tom．"An honest and true seaman!John Silver，you've been a friend of mine，but for no longer．You've killed Alan，have you？Then kill me，too，if you can!"The brave man turned his back on Silver and began to walk back to the beach．With a shout，Silver threw his crutch through the air．It hit poor Tom between the shoulders，and he fell to the ground with a cry．66．Why did all the men become excited when they got close to the island？A．The weather was turning rather hot．B．They could get help on the island．C．They could go hunting with the guns．D．Hidden treasures would be uncovered．67．Jim decided to go into the small boat because．A．he would rather stay with Silver togetherB．the captain and his men didn't like himC．he sensed danger and decided to escapeD．he knew where the treasure was lying68．How many persons at least did Silver kill on the island？A．One．B．Two．C．Four．D．Six．69．From the passage we can know that．A．Jim was happy to be on the islandB．Silver treated Tom as a true friendC．Silver got along well with the menD．Jim witnessed one of Silver's murders70．What kind of person is Silver indeed？A．Honest and brave．B．Calm and experienced．C．Tricky and cruel．D．Generous and friendly．第四部分综合填空（满分10分）根据短文内容和所给词语，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词．31．（10分）Whether enveloped by the thick smog from factories or unseen poisons from vehicle waste gases，many cities around the world are losing the battle against air pollution．Somewhere，many people died from breathing in the smoke and harmful gases （71）（pour）into the air．In China and India，the damage of this poisonous air is particularly alarming，（72）（cause）three million deaths in those two countries．As a result，some out﹣of﹣breath citizens are turning to bottled air．Many companies are compressing fresh countryside air into bottles and （73）（sell）it online．It sounds like a joke but the idea is to raise （74）（aware）and it provided people （75）fresh air at a price．One such company is Vitality，（76）collects air from the Canadian Rockies and compresses it into container．Vitality started the business to sell the canned air as joke gifts at first．（77），the products took off in a （78）（surprise）way then．So，the manager came up with the business idea （79）they can sell fresh air over the world．The manager of the company has made （80）clear that China，India and South Korea have become its main markets．第五部分完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子．32．（1分）Many senior people are（说服）buying a lot of health care products．33．（1分）It（尚不清楚）where most of the farm workers go on to be employed after the busy farming season．34．（1分）If you can（充分利用）your time，your learning efficiency will be improved．35．（1分）I'm（期待）taking a trip to Brisbane this summer．36．（1分）The present parent﹣child relationship（不同于）that in the past．37．（1分）April 1st is a day when people try to（捉弄）each other in some countries．38．（1分）The children sat（并肩）on the sofa watching television．39．（1分）He（一定完成了）his work；otherwise he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside yesterday afternoon．40．（1分）Robert would let nothing（妨碍）once he had set his head on what he wished to do．41．（1分）You have made several mistakes in your composition，but I still think it iswell written（总体来说）．第六部分书面表达（满分15分）42．（15分）研究发现，结识志趣相同的朋友，建立良好的社交网络，有益于我们的身心健康．但生活中，有一些人在情绪低落时不愿与人吐露．请根据你对右侧两幅图的理解，以"You Are Not Alone"为题，用英语写一篇作文．你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．举例说明你的经历和做法；3．提出你的建议．注意：1．可参照图片适当发挥；2．作文词数150左右；3．作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．参考词汇：mask （面具）negative emotions （消极情绪）You Are Not Alone．2016-2017学年江苏省盐城市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）Which classroom is the woman trying to find？A．English 625．B．History 625．C．English 471．【解答】C2．（1分）What did the woman like doing as a middle school student？A．Listening to music．B．Playing basketball．C．Climbing mountains．【解答】B3．（1分）Where will the woman go this evening？A．To a restaurant．B．To a school．C．To the Students'Club．【解答】A4．（1分）How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation？A．She wants to have a rest at home．B．She will visit her uncle．C．She would rather travel to London．【解答】A5．（1分）Why did the boy stay up late last night？A．He didn't feel well．B．He had to finish his book report．C．He had to prepare for the exam．【解答】B6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How does the girl feel about her maths homework？A．Worried．B．Confident．C．Uninterested．7．What will the boy do next？A．Visit his brother．B．Telephone his brother．C．Help the girl with her homework．【解答】AB7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man like doing in his free time？A．Camping．B．Taking photos．C．Watching foreign films．9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend？A．Going to a photography show．B．Having photography classes．C．Visiting the Boundary Waters．【解答】CA8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt？A．It's worn out．B．It's small．C．It's out of style．11．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Black．12．What does the man say about the woman？A．She looks beautiful in green．B．She should change a shirt in a larger size．C．She should try on some shirts in different styles．【解答】BCA9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Doctor and nurse．B．Nurse and patient．C．Doctor and patient．14．What is the man's problem？A．He often gets tired．B．He doesn't feel like eating．C．He can't sleep well at night．15．What do we know about the man？A．He is hungry now．B．He dislikes junk food．C．He seldom does sports．16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end？A．Do exercise every day．B．Get enough sleep．C．Eat right food．【解答】CACB10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker think of his mother's performance？A．Amazing．B．Dangerous．C．Interesting．18．How old is the speaker's brother？A．6．B．11．C．14．19．Why can the speaker's father do a good job according to the speaker？A．He can dance well．B．He has a loud voice．C．He has a good sense of balance．20．What animal does the speaker's family have？A．A horse．B．A dog．C．A rabbit．【解答】ABBC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges，over they invitetheir students to cross．（）A．them B．which C．whom D．those【解答】答案是B．本题考查定语从句中的关系词；题干中前后两句之间没有并列连词，故判断后一句是以bridges为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少的是over 的宾语，故用which 指代物，做宾语，答案是B．A和D不引导从句，排除；whom不指代物，排除．12．（1分）They planted roses the former Olympic champion who passed away last year．（）A．in sight of B．in favor ofC．in support of D．in memory of【解答】答案是D．本题主要考查介词短语辨析．in sight of 看得见；in favor of 支持；取代；in support of 支持；in memory of 为了纪念…；根据句意，"为了纪念"前奥运冠军而种植玫瑰花，故选择D．13．（1分）She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper，notes as she explained the steps．（）A．having made B．to make C．making D．made【解答】答案：C分析句式结构可知，主句为She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper，而且句子的主语she和make notes之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语．14．（1分）Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt．（）A．feel B．are feeling C．feels D．was feeling【解答】答案是C．本题考查一般现在时；一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．题干中的whenever说明是通常性的，且主语either是单数概念，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数，答案是C．15．（1分）Scientists have come up with a theory for why time flies when you are having fun and when you are bored．（）A．stops B．falls C．fades D．drags【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"停止"；B项表示"落下；减少"；C项表示"逐渐衰退"；D项表示"吃力地往前拉；缓慢前进"；根据句意和常识推断，一个人感到厌倦的时候时间"缓慢前进"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．16．（1分）﹣Do you like your new job，George？﹣Yes，everything is great and being able to walk to work is an added for me．（）A．bonus B．budget C．bargain D．balance【解答】答案是A．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"奖金；额外的好处"，added bonus额外的奖赏；B项表示"预算"；C项表示"便宜货"；D项表示"平衡"；根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．17．（1分）Change is just an empty word you have the experience to do something to get it done．（）A．though B．unless C．after D．when【解答】答案：B 考查从属连词．though虽然；尽管；unless除非，如果不；after在…之后；when当…时候．根据句意，B项正确．18．（1分）Today，we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater，movies own us．（）A．shall B．should C．must D．may【解答】答案：D 本题考查情态动词的使用．A．shall 应该；B．should 应该；C．must 必须；D．may 可能．根据句意：今天，我们可能生活在一个我们可以拥有、可以观看任何我们希望的电影的时代．但是在剧院里，电影主导着我们．结合选项，may表示一种可能性，不具备一定性，故选D19．（1分）Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden path．（）A．make way for B．make sense ofC．make jokes about D．make comments on【解答】A 考查固定搭配．make way for 为…让路；make sense of 理解，明白；make joks about 说…关于…的笑话；make comments on 发表评论；根据句意：玛丽走到一边，为花园小径上的老人让路．所以答案选A．20．（1分）Take action and do you can or it won't be long before people who trust you look for other choices．（）A．wherever B．whichever C．whenever D．whatever【解答】答案为D．本题考查宾语从句中引导词的运用．动词do后面的宾语从句中省略了do，而接物动词do后面缺少宾语，A和C都是副词不做宾语，排除；whichever表示"选择"，本题中无选择的含义，排除；whatever在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是D．21．（1分）It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence．（）A．updated B．shared C．monitored D．counted【解答】C 考查动词词义辨析．update 更新；share共享；monitor指导，监控；count认为．根据句意：据说警察在那段时间监听了他所有的电话．所以答案选C．22．（1分）World No Tobacco Day on May 31st，and scientists have had the term"third﹣hand"smoke introduced to the public．（）A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling【解答】答案是A．本题考查一般现在时；一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．本题表示的是规律性，即每年5月31日是世界无烟日，故用一般现在时，答案是A．23．（1分）I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案：B考查固定句型，当like，appreciate，hate，enjoy等动词后加when引导的状语从句时，需用it做形式宾语，通常表示喜好或情感态度．例如：I will appreciate it if you can come．如蒙光临，不胜感激．故选：B．24．（1分）With the changes in the world's climate，dinosaurs died，but many smaller animals lived on．It was theof the fittest．（）A．survival B．distinction C．existence D．appearance【解答】答案是A．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"幸存"，the survival of the fittest适者生存；B项表示"区别"；C项表示"存在"；D项表示"出现"；根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．25．（1分）﹣You are late for the interview，young man!﹣Sorry，sir．I could have turned up on time，but I in heavy traffic．（）A．had been caught B．have been caughtC．was caught D．am caught【解答】答案：C．分析句子结构可知，前面的句子I could have turned up on time表达的是对过去事实的一种假设，转折连词but陈述的是过去的一个真实的事实，所以用一般过去时；故选C．第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）"Leave a place better than you found it．"It is a （36）A philosophy，but one that William Lindesay（37）B dear．On April 22，which was also Earth Day，he led twenty （38）D to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall．"He who （39）C is the owner，"William said in the （40）D remarks of the cleanup event in 2000．"The Great Wall （41）C China，and is also one of the greatest（42）B in the world．Everyone has a （43）A to protect it．Every day should be Earth Day，"he said．During the past three decades，he has spent most of his time （44）A and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own （45）B to protect the cultural relic．"It's a （46）C thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to （47）D the great history and heritage，（48）D it's also quite dangerous if they don't （49）C how fragile （易损坏的）the historical sites are and how fragile the （50）B is，"William said．In 1989，his first （51）D Alone on the Great Wall was published，and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then．In 2001，he （52）A International Friends of the Great Wall，a（n）（53）B whose efforts are aimed at protecting this（54）C to the past．His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a （55）A over the last 400 years．The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing，London，Paris and Washington DC．36．A．simple B．traditional C．historical D．political 37．A．pays B．holds C．shares D．questions 38．A．philosophers B．writers C．owners D．volunteers 39．A．climbs B．knows C．cares D．admits 40．A．funny B．careless C．closing D．opening 41．A．adds to B．points to C．belongs to D．refers to 42．A．continents B．structures C．decorations D．sculptures 43．A．duty B．choice C．place D．view 44．A．walking B．building C．designing D．updating。