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启航考研英语名师介绍

启航考研英语名师介绍

启航考研英语名师介绍
启航考研英语名师包括田静、马天艺、孙永丹、管晓和黄文意。

1. 田静:多年教学经验,考研英语界资深教学培训师和英语讲师,拥有十余年的教师培训经验和英语教学经验。

主讲过国内外多种考试类英语,尤其擅长帮助学生打好基础,取得高分。

2. 马天艺:多年辅导经验,启航考研英语单词、完形、新题型主讲老师,授课风格风趣幽默,著有畅销图书《单词之间》。

其考研词汇课程内容丰满,趣味十足。

3. 孙永丹:6年辅导经验,启航考研英语团队新生派教师,英语语言学硕士,英语专业八级。

有针对性的教学,着重技巧与练习相结合。

教学方法深入浅出,运用生动的教学方式。

4. 管晓:5年辅导经验,北京语言大学英语语言文学硕士,全国翻译资格水平考试二级。

授课内容紧贴大纲,授课氛围轻松,注重体系教学,专注解决学生痛点难点。

5. 黄文意:多年教学经验,启航考研英语辅导教师,厦门大学英语语言文学硕士。

以上是启航考研英语名师的介绍,他们都具有丰富的教学经验和专业知识,能够帮助学生有效地提高英语水平和应试能力。

启航教育英语辅导讲义

启航教育英语辅导讲义

启航教育英语辅导讲义一、词性名词n. 表示人或事物的名称box, pen, tree apple形容词adj. 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,使其更加形象具体good, sad, high, short 动词v. 表示动作或状态,要用身体和某一个部位完成run ,swim, go副词adv. 修饰动词使动作更加形象具体home ,there ,slow, quickly介词prep.用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系,常见的表示方位的词in, on, down ,up 代词pron代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them冠词art用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a, an, the名可数名词可数名词不可单独存在,前面必须要有形容词或代词或冠词词不可数名词通常表示气体或者液体或者抽象类看不见摸不着的air, juice, soup,风,可数名词的读音的第一个字母是元音冠词用an,如apple ,orange ,hour many与much的区别与运用many用于可数名词得数,much用于不可数名词some与any的区别与运用some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句与否定句。

但当别人问你想要什么的时候,我们还要用some即would you like, want to元音字母也就我我们汉语拼音的a ,o, e ,i, ube动词“是”am ,is ,are(,was ,were )后接形容词或名词动助动词“有句中不翻译,只起到固定形式的作用”do does did词情态动词“表示意愿的词”can ,may, should, must ,need ,will 行为动词就是指我们一般说的动词一句中必须要有be动词或者行为动词,有且只能有其中一个be动词的用法is 可数名词单数,不可数名词,第三人称单数are 可数名词复数,第二人称和其它人称的复数二、人称单数复数第一人称我I 我们we第二人称你you 你们you第三人称他/她/它或者具体的某一个人he she it 他们或具体的指某一些人they主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词my your his her its our your their三、句子的成分1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词充当。

考研刘晓艳励志语录大全

考研刘晓艳励志语录大全

考研刘晓艳励志语录大全(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!考研刘晓艳励志语录大全很荣幸同学们能来关注考研刘晓艳励志语录励志名言句子内容,由本店铺为大家搜集整理发布,让我们赶快一起来学习一下吧!刘晓艳考研保命班怎么样只有两天课么这个问题我可以回答这个就只有两天的课,有限,因为讲后距离考试后就只有一个星期不到的时间去准备英语模板和其他事宜。

2020刘晓燕完形强化笔记

2020刘晓燕完形强化笔记

Although sadness also __14__ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15__
muscular responses.
14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses
new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths.
第3 页
12.[A] Since [B] If
[C] Unless [D] While=although=as
14.[A] spread [B] interference [C] exclusion [D] influence
20. [A] provided [B] since
[C] although
[D] supposing
例:2005年20题
The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency
signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
on the other hand,for one thing,for another thing,one,another,some,
others,still others
► 条件关系
if,only if,unless,otherwise,suppose/ing,provide/ed,as soon as,in case,
22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n. a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/文选attest :v. to show sth. or to say or prove that sth. is true 证明choke: v. to stop breathing 窒息,哽住devilment : n. behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v. to give sth. out to several people, or to spread or supply sth. 分发,发送epiphany: n. understanding 理解forge: v. to make an illegal copy of sth. in order to deceive 伪造,铸造gem: n. sb. or sth. that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品,非常有用的人genuine: adj. sth. genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的,明白的,清醒的omit: v. to fail to include or do sth. 省略,疏忽plight: n. an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境,状态seduction: n. the attractive quality of sth. 诱惑superintendent: n. people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc. 主管,负责人treason: n. lack of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌,叛国罪vulgar: adj. rude and likely to upset or anger people 无理的,粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐,赶走be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look 一瞥turn into: to change into 进入,(使)变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A. is angry with his students.B. does not like his students forging excuse notes.C. blames the parents.D. teaches a successful writing class.2. Mikey missed school ____D____.A. because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB. because he did not like his teacherC. because his parents wanted him to be homeD. because he did not want to go to school3. When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A. very smart and imaginativeB. boredC. indifferentD. excited4. The principal of the school ____B____.A. blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B. praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C. was disappointed with the teacher.D. fired the teacher.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A. The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B. The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C. The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D. The students did not enjoy the teacher’s writing class.II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr. McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing. He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents. He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the (4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries. The students were so smart that they could create a variety of (5)excuses. So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes. The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method. Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class. And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse. Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseC. famousD. forged2. To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A. accuseB. abuseC. deduceD. excuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC. softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A. lightB. mightC. plightD. moonlight10. I have to __B___ my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1. In the US. a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students. They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2. My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools. Neither acknowledged me. They walked up and down, peering at papers. The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3. Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse. Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译文:1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条,很多是学生自己写的。

综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义-基本词概述

综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义-基本词概述

综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲课件讲义(考试吧职业教育在线)综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义第一讲基本词概述专项密训词汇班课程设置第一章词类第二章语态第三章非谓语动词第一章词类一、基本词二、短语讲解三、词汇记忆四、字典运用基本词课程内容(一)基本词概述(二)动词(三)介词(四)代词第一讲基本词概述1基本词词类英语可以分为以下10种词类:1.名词(即人或事物的名称)- n. ( noun )boy, dancer, flower, beauty, country2.动词(表示动作或状态)- v. ( verb )go, do, see, work, feel3.形容词(表示人或事物的特征)ad.( adjective )good, easy, new, beautiful4.副词(表示动作特征或性状特征)- adv. ( adverb )beautifully, carefully, hard, up, very5.冠词(用在名词前,帮助说明其意义)- art. ( article )a, an, the6.数词(表示数目或顺序)- num. ( numeral ) :nine, fifty, third, twentieth7.连词(连接词与词或句与句)- conj. ( conjunction )and, or, if, when, although8.介词(用在名词、代词等前面,说明与别的词之间关系)- prep. ( preposition )in, on, from, through, for9.代词(代替名词或数词)- pron. ( pronoun )we, these, some, everybody, what10.感叹词(表示说话时的感情或口气)- int. ( interjection )ah, well, wow, why不定式前的to为小品词(particles)。

yes和no 有人称为肯定词和否定词,有的词典称之为副词。

考研英语长难句刘晓燕基础班笔记

考研英语长难句刘晓燕基础班笔记

考研英语长难句刘晓燕基础班笔记-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第一节、句子的成分(词性)1谓语1)谓语的成分 Your mother must (be)very beautiful情态动词不能做谓语一定要具备时态有时态的实意动词(主谓宾结构)或系动词(主系表结构)充当谓语。

2)一句话当中能不能多?绝对不能,一句话当中只能有一个动词的存在,并且充当谓语,多余的动词全部都要变成非谓语动词。

独立主格(主语不一致)-分词作状语()谓语只能是动词;动词只能做谓语,所以,我们需要把一句话当中所有不做谓语的动词全部变成不是动词,把动词变成不是动词,在动词后加v-ing主动,v-ed被动,to do目的,这三个有一个共同的名字叫非谓语动词,非谓语动词可以在句子中充当所有成分,除了谓语一句话当中有多个动词,选意思最重要的那个动词充当句子的谓语一句话当中只能有一个动词充当谓语,其他动词要变成非谓语动词3)一句话当中动词能不能少(句子必须具备主谓)绝对不能,当一句话当中需要动词而又没有动词的时候,永远都加be动词,并且be动词没有意思。

非谓语动词充当主语时谓语动词用单数谓语的总结:一句话当中有且只能有一个有时太的实意动词或系动词的存在,并且充当谓语。

2主语1)主语的成分名词、代词(只替代名词的出现)、非谓语动词、从句(引导词加句子)2)主语能不能少3)绝对不能,那一句话没有主语时应该怎么办呢?A.加it作为主语:必须和天气温度时间有关系哦B.There be“有”be=exist,remain,seem-有C.被动作文中所有用人称代词打头的句子,都可以考虑写成被动。

以下三种情况没有被动:a)当动词的后面有介词的时候,这个动词没有被动b)所有的系动词都没有被动c)当have翻译成有的时候,have没有被动D.人称代词不到万不得已千万不要用人称代词I、You、We如果有梦想,就应该会成功If there seems a dream,glories are supposed to be attained3宾语1)宾语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句4表语1)表语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、形容词、介词短语四、简单句在写作中的使用1.所有写不来的单词都可以写成自己会的词汇,反正老师也不知道我想表达的意思2.所有不来的长难句暂时先写成简单句,一定要保证语法正确越来越多的大学生自杀,这个事实表明我们应该关注这个话题了An increasing amount of university students killed themselves ,so weshould care about the problem作业:第一章全部看一遍,15个练习题做完第一章练习题的后面第二节并列句一、什么是并列句二、并列句:就是在两个句子中间加个连词三、常见的连词1.平行关系:and、not only…but alsoSimilarly、equally、likewise、 at the same time2.转折关系:but、yet、while、whereasHowever、nevertheless、conversely、unfortunately、by contrast、on the contrary3.递进(顺承)关系:thenBesides、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently4.因果关系:for;soThus、therefore、as a result、consequently5.选择关系:orAlternatively四、并列句在写作中的使用:写作中只要上下句之间有逻辑关系就一定要用逻辑关系词逻辑关系词:连词、副词、介词短语“,”不能连接两个句子,当使用副词,介词短语不能连接两个句子连词和其他的逻辑关系词的区别在于:连词的前面有没有“。

启航考研公寓---考研英语 单词复习

启航考研公寓---考研英语 单词复习

启航考研公寓---考研英语单词复习启航君送干货来啦,启航君为大家准备了各个科目的重点和知识点提炼,小伙伴们快来看看吧。

更多学科复习方法复习规划入住考研公寓,让启航君手把手带你学。

1.对于基础较差的同学,单词量的增加是最重要的尽量每天都多记忆一些单词,量一定要上去。

因为词汇可谓是英语复习中最耗时的一项工作,到了中后期,我们要复习很多科目,又要按题型来集中训练,基本上没有大块的时间再来复习词汇。

其次,我们强调纵向覆盖。

每一个单词一定要掌握从词形、词义、词性、词音、词用等所有方面。

重点记忆熟词生义和一词多义、以及近义近形的词汇的理解和比较。

例如:我们印象中的air是空气的意思。

但是现在却要注意还有神情(举止、姿态)、气氛(气派)的意思。

而考研英语正式考查后面的这两种意思。

每天都要进行记忆,“狂轰乱炸”也不是不可以,还要善于利用日常零碎时间记忆词汇。

词汇记忆时要注意多义词的确切含义和词的搭配关系。

至于背单词,应该准备一个单词本,每天记忆一些。

并在阅读中加深对词汇的理解能力,只有这样才不至于在于原地打滚,才有可能螺旋式上升。

词汇记忆的对象根据考生基础而定。

成绩好的同学可以基础和核心词汇兼顾。

基础差的同学可以先记忆基础词汇。

2.针对遗忘规律注意反复记忆人类大脑的都是一样的,所以别人会遗忘,你也一定会遗忘。

不要期望单词记忆1~2遍就会长期印在脑海里。

不过也不要害怕,因为遗忘是正常的。

只要你尊重大脑的遗忘规律,有针对性的进行反复,那么就能事半功倍。

3.具体的记忆单词的方法适合基础阶段的记忆方法有:联想记忆法、应用(例句)记忆法、比较记忆法和同类记忆法、分类记忆法。

首先,联想记忆法,也叫词根词缀记忆法,这意味着我们要学习一定的构词法知识。

这在复习的基础阶段非常重要。

这不仅对于扩大词汇量非常有帮助,还能够让我们动态的记忆单词和词组。

例如:了解post-前缀的含义是表示时间关系,一般是“后……”。

我们就会感觉post-war之类的单词有了灵性,在我们面前是如此生动。

考研英语 写作 石雷鹏

考研英语 写作 石雷鹏

第一章、图画作文审题及概况 (3)第二章、写作基础 (3)2.1 遣词 (3)2.2 造句 (4)第三章真题范文(基于功能段落) (5)2001年爱心是一盏灯 (5)2002年穿中国服装的美国女孩 (7)2003年温室花朵经不起风雨 (9)2004年终点又是起点 (11)2005年养老足球赛 (13)2006年偶像崇拜 (14)2007年球场自信 (16)2008年残疾人跑步 (17)2009年网络的近与远 (19)2010年文化火锅 (21)2011年旅程之“余” (23)2012年乐观悲观 (24)2013年大学生毕业选择 (26)2014年相携 (28)2015年手机时代的聚会 (29)第四章应用文写作 (32)4.1 应用文审题 (32)4.2 应用文简易思路 (32)(2005年英语一)辞职信+道歉信 (32)(2006年英语一)求助信+描述信 (33)(2007年英语一)建议信 (33)(2008年英语一)道歉信+建议信 (34)(2009年英语一)关注信+建议信 (35)(2010年英语一)招募志愿者 (35)(2011年英语一)描述信+推荐信 (36)(2012年英语一)欢迎信+建议信 (37)(2013年英语一)邀请评委 (37)(2014年英语一)建议 (38)(2015年英语一)推荐信 (38)(2010年英语二)感谢+邀请 (39)(2011年英语二)祝贺+建议 (39)(2012年英语二)投诉+要求 (40)(2013年英语二)说明+邀请 (40)(2014年英语二)介绍+寻求建议 (41)(2015年英语二)介绍+建议 (41)第五章模拟作文 (42)5.1应用文 (42)5.1.1 询问信(咨询买书:2009年大纲样题) (42)5.1.2 通知 (42)5.1.3 邀请 (43)5.1.4 回绝 (43)5.1.5 求职信/求学信 (44)5.1.6 倡议勤俭节约信 (45)5.1.7 请假条 (45)5.2 图画作文 (46)5.2.1 望子成龙(教育类) (46)5.2.2 明星代言(媒体类) (47)5.2.3 富二代(社会类) (49)5.2.4 不健康的生活习惯 (50)5.2.5 乘客素质 (52)5.2.6 过程与结果 (53)5.2.7 网络谣言 (56)第一章、图画作文审题及概况1.1 概况52. Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain it’s intended meaning, and3)give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)旅程之“余”1.2 审题关注三事项a.英文指令b.图画(照片/漫画)c.文字说明1.3 类型总结话题三类:positive/ negative/ mixed提纲三条:图画描述、阐述寓意(现象+举例+意义+危害)、评论建议提纲对应三个功能段:(同上)第二章、写作基础2.1 遣词(1) 广度: to use various wordsa. 同义/反义词b. 同根词(词性转化)c. 范畴词:上义词、下义词、相关词d.代词替换:this/such/those (重点:某类人:those who …/ people +介词短语,eg: those in need/ those with smiles/ people who need help)(2) 深度:弃用第一反应词。

刘晓艳-语法总结

刘晓艳-语法总结

shoulder,telling me “
”.
4)我之所以决定辞职是因为这份工作不但薪水低而且接触不到太多朋友。
The salary keeps so low and I fail to
many new friends,so I make a
decision to quit.
三、名词性从句
1、小结
《1》名词能做的成分:主语、宾语、表语、同位语(名词后,用来解释名词,可充当成
介词和介词短语) 完形填空:读懂前后两句话可判断逻辑关系。
连词和其他关系词的区别:连词前有无逗号均可;其他逻辑关系词前一定是句号或者加
连词 and。
《4》长难句分析:有并列连词通常会有省略。找连词。
如何找省略内容?一句话如果有省略,一定省略在连词后。连词后有的省略,连
词前通常都有。连词前有,连词后没有就是省略的内容。
因果关系:#conj. for(因为),so
#adv./介 n. Thus,therefore,consequently,as a result

选择关系:#conj. or(或者、否则),whether...or...
#adv./介 n. Alternatively
《3》并列句在写作中的使用:写作中只要有逻辑关系就要用逻辑关系词(连词、副词、
2)同位语从句:既可以紧跟该名词,也可放在句末。
满分句型:......这个事实表明了......
The evidence/truth that... manifests/indicates/suggests/demonstrates/
that... Eg.The truth that flowers in the greenhouse fail to undergo storm

刘晓雁考研英语作文语法课程

刘晓雁考研英语作文语法课程

刘晓雁考研英语作文语法课程{z}Title: Xiaoliang Yan"s Postgraduate English Writing Grammar CourseIntroduction:Xiaoliang Yan"s postgraduate English writing grammar course is specifically designed to help students improve their English grammar skills, which is essential for success in the postgraduate entrance examination.This course focuses on the key grammar points and structures commonly used in English writing, enabling students to express their ideas more accurately and effectively.Course Content:1.Basic Sentence Structures: The course starts with teaching the basic sentence structures, including subject, verb, and object.Students will learn how to construct simple, compound, and complex sentences to express their thoughts clearly.2.Tenses and Aspects: One of the crucial aspects of English grammar is understanding tenses and aspects.The course will cover various tenses, such as present, past, and future, as well as perfect and progressive aspects.Students will learn how to use these tenses and aspects appropriately in their writing.3.Modal Verbs: Modal verbs are essential for expressing permissions, possibilities, and obligations.The course will teach students how to usemodal verbs correctly in different contexts.4.Sentence Connectors: To create cohesive and coherent essays, students need to learn how to use sentence connectors effectively.The course will cover various types of connectors, such as coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, as well as transitional phrases.5.Paragraph Structure: A well-structured paragraph is crucial for organizing thoughts and presenting ideas logically.The course will guide students on how to create effective paragraphs with clear topic sentences, supporting details, and concluding sentences.mon Grammar Errors: The course will identify and explain common grammar errors made by students in their writing.By recognizing and correcting these errors, students can enhance the quality and accuracy of their essays.7.Practice Exercises and Assignments: Throughout the course, students will be given practice exercises and assignments to apply the grammar rules and techniques they have learned.These exercises will help students reinforce their understanding and improve their grammar skills.Benefits of the Course:- Improve grammar skills essential for postgraduate entrance examination success- Learn how to construct well-structured sentences and paragraphs - Enhance the accuracy and coherence of your written English- Receive guidance on common grammar errors and how to correct themConclusion:Xiaoliang Yan"s postgraduate English writing grammar course provides a comprehensive guide to improving grammar skills, which is vital for success in the postgraduate entrance examination.By focusing on key grammar points, sentence structures, and cohesive devices, students can express their ideas more effectively and confidently in their written work.。

WM_【爱启航】词汇讲义07-2020晓艳CARRY班

WM_【爱启航】词汇讲义07-2020晓艳CARRY班
2020 爱启航晓艳英语 CARRY 班
2020 考研英语核心词汇
主讲:刘晓艳
第7节
(内部讲义,请勿外传)
4. What she achieved in her research might__ what she had been
expecting.
A. exceed
ceed
excessive exceeding proceed
QQ539395514 系 联
superficia众l筹 deficient
程 2020课
superior supermarket
supreme (—court)
9.
A. skimmed slim
B. observed
serve :
conserve reserve deserve preserve
C. overlooked
D. glanced
-3-
2020 爱启航晓艳英语 CARRY 班
A. combine conscience 补充谐音: fade fatal fertile fertilizer feeble flee B. compete appetite carpet car 相关词汇 cargo carrot caricature carpenter scar scarf scarlet career carrier vicar bishop
补充:
schedule naive ban schema bare bachelor
leisure mature moist dumb
补充:m
-2-
2020 爱启航晓艳英语 CARRY 班
jam loom bloom boom calm dim

考研英语词汇刘晓艳

考研英语词汇刘晓艳

考研英语词汇刘晓艳Liu Xiaoyan is a famous vocabulary teacher for the postgraduate entrance examination in China. She has helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve great success in the exam. Her teaching methods are highly effective and popular among students.Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is well-structured and comprehensive. She covers a wide range of topics and provides detailed explanations for each word. Her teaching materials are carefully selected to ensure that students can learn the most useful and relevant vocabulary for the exam. In addition, she also provides various exercises and practice questions to help students consolidate their learning and improve their retention of the words.One of the key features of Liu Xiaoyan's teaching is her focus on practical application. She not only teaches students the meaning of words but also how to use them in context. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding of the words and enables them to apply them effectively in different situations. By incorporating real-life examples and scenarios into her teaching, Liu Xiaoyanmakes the learning process more engaging and enjoyable for students.Furthermore, Liu Xiaoyan's teaching style is highly interactive and engaging. She encourages students to participate actively in class discussions, ask questions, and share their thoughts and experiences. This interactive approach helps students stay engaged and motivated throughout the learning process. Additionally, Liu Xiaoyan provides personalized feedback and support to each student, helping them identify their strengths and weaknesses and tailor their study plan accordingly.Overall, Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is highly effective and beneficial for students preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. Her structured approach, practical application focus, and interactive teaching style have helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve their academic goals.刘晓艳是中国著名的考研英语词汇老师。

刘晓艳考研单词汇总

刘晓艳考研单词汇总

●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓❖ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❒♓♦♓❖ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❒♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❒♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●accept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可acceptable[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的acceptance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓❖ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想conception (2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定instability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadium (3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●obstacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)establish (15)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居establishment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)●estate (2)[i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82)[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述statesman[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家static(al) (无)[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station (8)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎stationary (2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]a.静止的,固定的stationery (无)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]n.文具●statistical (3)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics (10)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)statue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像statute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦]n.法规,章程,规则status (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况●circumstance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证instant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instantly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●substance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;substantial (8次)[ ♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜● ]a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand[ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standardize (3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●constant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的standpoint (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点distance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程distant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的●stimulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞 sting (无) [ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮 stir (2) [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动; ②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动 stitch (无) [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合 ●obstinate (无) [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 distinct (14) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 distinction [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 distinguish (10) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 ●exist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活 existence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式) existent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 nonexistent 不存在的 ●assist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assistance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assistant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ① (with)前后一致的②始终如一的●insist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)persist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●resist (3)[ ❒♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resistance (2)[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resistant (3次)[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的decade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]decimal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cashier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款casual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasional (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的●decide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓❖ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;determine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●precise (9)[ ☐❒♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precision (2)[ ☐❒♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度concise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●suicide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡accident (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事accidental (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.incidence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)incident (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incidentally (1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及coincide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence (2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合●depend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信dependence (4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖dependent (6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的independence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反independent (15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反indispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●suspend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停suspense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定suspensible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的appendix (无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景settle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settlement (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止install/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置installation (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备installment (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●impose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给expose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光exposure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到disposal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dispose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排deposit (2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposition (无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物oppose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗opposite (9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●symposium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集decompose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解compose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composition (15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分preposition (无)[ ☐❒♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词purpose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果proposal (2)[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚propose (5)[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚proposition (3)[ ☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题suppose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没●press [ ❒♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按pressure (10)[♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强impress (4)[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impression (4)[ ♓❍☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impressive (1)[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♓❖ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的express (32)[ ♓♦☐❒♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression[ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●depress (9)[ ♎♓☐❒♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下oppress (1)[ ☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制suppress (1)[ ♦☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁compress (1)[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pessimistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optimize (无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化●coherent (无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的inherent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的inherit (无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❒♓♦ ]v.继承adhere (无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持heritage (1)[ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❒☜◆ ]n.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroine (无)[ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)[ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因heroic (无)[ ♒♓❒☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人hesitate (4)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitation (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无)[`♒♋✋♎✞✌]v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油●feasible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的feast (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feature (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写●defeat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败defect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷deficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷●efficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效efficient (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的sufficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的insufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的proficiency (2)[ ☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●effect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致effective[ ♓♐♏♦♓❖ ]a.有效的,生效的affect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affection (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●perfect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfection (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfectly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●superficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的artificial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处officer (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官official (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的●faculty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员facility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件facilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●factor (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际exaggerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例action (17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用actor[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actress[ ✌♦❒♓♦ ]n.女演员●react (8)[ ❒♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用reaction[ ❒♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应reactor (无)[ ❒♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●interact (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interaction[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●active (12)[ ✌♦♓❖ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activate (4)[ ✌♦♓❖♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activity (12)[ ✌♦♓❖♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力actual (24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●exact (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exactly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好●opera (2)[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧operate (4)[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operator (无)[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operation (13)[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operational (1)[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●cooperate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative (4) [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓❖ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社count[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器counterpart (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counterfeit (无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造forfeit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●beneficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的benefit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●profit (18)[ ☐❒♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profitable[ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓❖☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favorable/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favorite/favourite[ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●collaborate (无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作elaborate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❒☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)malfunction (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常maltreat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❒♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人management (19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipulate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●manner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗manly (无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的mankind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manual (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacture (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manuscript (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷miner[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❒✆]n.矿工mineral (2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❒☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●ministry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师minister (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣administrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administration (5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●miniature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minimize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低minimum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maximum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的minor (3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修major (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minority[ ❍♋♓⏹❒♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族majority[ ❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●minus (无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号diminish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减prominent (1)[ ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去missile (无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●mission (5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团commission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费permission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意admission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●emission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射emit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射transmission (2)[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送transmit (4)[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●submit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交commit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)permit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照admit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●committee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dismiss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散intermittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口portable (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的porter (无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房portion (3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份●export (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意importance (77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性important[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●opportunity (12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会proportion (11)[ ☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❒♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到reporter[❒♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者●move (41)[❍◆❖]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动movement[ ❍◆❖❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移remove(9)[❒♓❍◆❖]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走removal (无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●movie (3)[ ❍◆❖♓]n.电影,电影院remote (7)[❒♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;promote (6)[☐❒☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mobile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobilize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车automobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车motor (12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motorway (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●motion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议motive (3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓❖]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的emotion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●automatic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●currency (无)[ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币current (12)[ ✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的occur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurrence[☜✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情incur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受control (58)[ ☜⏹♦❒☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配●influence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化influential (2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的superfluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒fluid (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体fluent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的fluctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flush (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆refusal (1)[❒♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝refuse (11)[❒♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●refute (1)[❒♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥refuge (2)[ ❒♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处future (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的philosopher (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人philosophy (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学sophisticated (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓❖]a.天真的●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科conscience (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientific (61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scientist (58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●conscious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness (1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉conscientious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的●technical (15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technician (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工technique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺technology (41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technological (13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的●uniform (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成formal (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的forum (1)[ ♐❒☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●inform (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密reform (10)[❒♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息formation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●deform (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形deformation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形perform (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出performance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性perfume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●former (13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者formula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式formulate (6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述conform (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应confirm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准vigorous (2)[ ❖♓♈☜❒☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的violet (无)[ ❖♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色violin (1)[ ❖♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴violate (无)[ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●violence (3)[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈violent (3)[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vitamin (8)[ ❖♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ❖♓]n.维生素vital (4)[ ❖♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●revive (2)[❒♓❖♋♓❖]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏survive (18)[♦☜❖♋♓❖]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命survivor (无)[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜]n.幸存者survival (11)[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物vivid (2)[ ❖♓❖♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的●continent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲continue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continual (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous (5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的intimidate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●instinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性extinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的extinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭●attain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得detain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留contain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于container (无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●obtain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到maintain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持maintenance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持entertain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sustain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐retain (2)[❒♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enterprise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●prison (2)[ ☐❒♓⏹]n.监狱imprison (1)[♓❍☐❒♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprisonment (无)[✋❍♊☐❒✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁comprise (1)[ ☜❍☐❒♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成●exhibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibition[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览prohibit (1)[☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止●average (19)[ ✌❖☜❒♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分conversely (无)[ ⏹❖♦●✋]ad.相反地convert (1)[ ☜⏹❖☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversation (10)[ ⏹❖☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话●adverse (无)[ ✌♎❖☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的adversity (无)[☜♎❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●universal (9)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的universe (17)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜s]n.宇宙,万物university (21)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●diverse (4)[♎♋♓❖☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的diversion (2)[♎♋♓❖☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anniversary (无)[ ✌⏹♓❖☜♦☜❒♓]n.周年(纪念日)controversial (2)[ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的reverse (3)[❒♓❖☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退●verse (1)[❖☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句version (1)[ ❖☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ❖☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对versatile (无) [ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vertical (4)[ ❖☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎❖☜♦♋✋]v.做广告perverted (无)[☐☜❖☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的avert (无)[☜❖☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)invert (无)[♓⏹❖☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒●prefer (18)[☐❒♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferable[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●refer (22)[❒♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈reference[ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suffer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●differ (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同difference[ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧different[ ♎♓♐❒☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的differentiate (无)[ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●confer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予conference[ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会offer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供transfer (12)[♦❒✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●infer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断interfere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interference (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●interior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地inferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈superior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superiority (1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❒♓❒♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circumference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围●microphone (无)[ ❍♋✋❒☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器telephone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话symphony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●advocate (17)[ ✌♎❖☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹provoke (无)[☐❒☜❖☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;vocabulary (41)[❖☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表vocation (4)[❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的medicine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)medium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的media (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●immediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的intermediate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物●dynamic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dynasty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代potent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的impotent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omnipotent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的potential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力●comfort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortable (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的effort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fortune (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产misfortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortunate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予enforce (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠debate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论combat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❒♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●offend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火offense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒offensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❒♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪criminal (12)[ ❒♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为discriminate (无)[♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视●preside (17)[☐❒♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持president[ ☐❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席residence (2)[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resident (4)[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●consider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的considerate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾subsidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手●theory (31)[ ♓☜❒♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoretical (1)[ ♓☜❒♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theorist (无)[ ♓☜❒♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●human (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人inhuman (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的humanity (2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学humble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑humiliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●humid (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humidity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度humor/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humorous[ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的territory (3)[ ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terrible (4)[ ♦♏❒☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terrific (无)[♦☜❒♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terrify (1)[ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terror (1)[ ♦♏❒☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terrorist (无)[ ♦♏❒☜❒✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者●gene [♎✞♓⏹]n.基因degenerate (无)[♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者generate (6)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.产生,发生generation (22)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generator (无)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜]n.发电机,发生器genuine (2)[ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹]a.真正的,名副其实的genius (5)[ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦]n.天才●general (64)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军generalize/generalize (1)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●♋♓]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及generous (2)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的regenerative (无)[❒♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦♓❖]a.再生的,更生的●caution (4)[ ☞☜⏹]n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cautious (4)[ ☞☜♦]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的precaution (无)[☐❒♓☞☜⏹]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●protect (20)[☐❒☜♦♏♦]v.(from)保护,保卫detect (23)[♎♓♦♏♦]v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective (无)[♎♓♦♏♦♓❖]n.侦探detector (1)[♎♓♦♏♦☜]n.探测器●preservation (无)[ ☐❒♏☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.保藏,保存preserve (7)[☐❒♓☜❖]v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍observation (5)[ ☜♌☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论observe (20)[☜♌☜❖]v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●reservation (1)[ ❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订reserve (5)[❒♓☜❖]n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reservoir (1)[ ❒♏☜❖♦:]n.水库,蓄水池●deserve (8)[♎♓☜❖]v.应受,值得conservation (4)[ ⏹♦☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭conservative (7)[ ☜⏹♦☜❖☜♦♓❖]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●servant (无)[ ♦☜❖☜⏹♦]n.仆人serve[♦☜❖]v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)[ ♦☜❖♓♦]n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养●direct (137)[♎♓❒♏♦ ♎♋♓❒♏♦]a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direction[♎♓❒♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❒♏☞☜⏹]n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明directly[♎♓❒♏♦●♓ ♎♋♓❒♏♦●♓]ad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即director[♎♓❒♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❒♏♦☜] n.指导者,主任,导演directory[♎♓❒♏♦☜❒♓]n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rectify (2)[ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓]v.纠正,整顿correct (55)[ ☜❒♏♦]a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正erect (1)[♓❒♏♦]。

杨柳基础班词汇讲义分析

杨柳基础班词汇讲义分析

学府考研培训学校2013年考研英语(词汇)基础班讲义主讲:杨柳考研英语核心词汇A(1)Abandon vt.放弃(=desert)放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n.放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意abandon one's home/He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money./They abandon themselves to drinking./Do not abandon yourself to despair./ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. (2)Absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absorbability absorbable absorbingabsorb moisture from the air/ This job absorbs all of my time./ He is absorbed in study./ We will not absorb these charges./ The company will absorb all the costs./ to absorb the full meaning of a remark(3)Abuse vt.滥用(职权等), 妄用辱骂; 污蔑n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端abuse one's privilege/ abuse a friend/ I'll not abuse your hospitality, your kindness./ a word of abuse/ reform social abuses/ They gave me much abuse for no fault./ He greeted me with a stream of abuse./ spousal abuse.(4)Accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerated cement/ He decided to accelerate his advertising./ some substance used to accelerate a fire.(5)Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近a man of easy access/ The only access to the town is across the bridge./ Citizens may have free access to thelibrary./ all-weather access/ an access of rage(6)Accommodate vt.供应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, vi. 适应accommodate a friend/ accommodate (sb.)for the night/ The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances./ The guests are well accommodated./ Wherever he goes,he readily accommodates to new circumstances.(7)Accumulate v. 堆积; 积聚His debts accumulated./ He accumulated a good library.(8)Accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难n. 谴责, [律]指控the accused/ Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes./ They accused him of taking bribes./ be under an accusation of/ bring [lodge, lay] an accusation against/ swear an accusation against sb./ a false accusation(9)Accustom vt.使习惯于to accustom oneself to cold weather/ They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather./ The child was accustomed to having her way.(10)Acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知be directly acquainted with/ Let me acquaint you with the facts./ My mother acquainted her with my intention./ I am already acquainted with him./You must acquaint yourself with your new duties/ Let me acquaint you with my family.(11)Acquire vt.获得, 学到acquisition n.采集, 获得We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood./ acquire 100 shares of stock./ acquire proficiency in math./ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society./ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born./ He is a valuable acquisition to the team. (12)Activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力activated by selfish motives/ His lofty spirit has greatly attracted and activated others./ activated carbon(13)AdaptThe movie was adapted from a novel. / The movie was adapted from a novel.adapt adjust fit suit matchYou should ----- yourself to the new environment.You can't see through the telescope until it is ----- to your eyes.The shoes ----- me well.No dish ----- all tastes.A red jacket doesn't ----- green trousers.(14)Adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adherence n. 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持adhere to the original plan(15)Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust the watch/ adjust the errors/ adjust the accounts/ adjust the losses/ adjust the timing of a car's engine(16)Administer v.管理;治理,施行, 实施,给与,administration n.管理,行政部门administer a trust fund/ administer justice/administer medicine to a patient/ Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.(17)Admire v. 赞美;赞赏;钦佩I'd admire to go./ I admire (him for) his courage./ We all admired at his sudden success.(18)Admit vt. 让...进入; 使获得;接[容]纳承认;导入, 进气, 供给admit sb. into the university/ The auditorium admits 5.000 persons./ I admit that I was wrong./ This key admits to the garden./ This, I admit, is true./ The evidence can not admit of doubt./ A ticket that admits the whole group./ a door admitting to the hall./ The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation./ His illness admits of no delay.admit acknowledge confessI admit that she is right./ With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error./ He has confessed hiscrime.(19)Adopt v. 选定,沿用, 借用(别国语言等)收养, 立嗣adopt sb.'s methods of teaching/ adopt an idea/ adopt a report/adopt a constitutional amendment/ adopt a child/ an adopted child and his adoptive parents.(20)Adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adores mink coats/ an adorable set of twins(21)Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者辩护者; 律师vt.提倡, 鼓吹an advocate of peace/ Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers./ Devil's advocate(22)Affect v. 患(病), 中(暑)be affected by heat [cold]/ Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.(23)Affiliate vt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把...收为养子;追溯, 寻根(to), 来自(upon) affiliation n.联系, 从属关系affiliate a child into one's own/ She affiliated her child to Smith./ She affiliates with an academic society./ This hospital is affiliated with that university./ affiliated herself with a new law firm.democrats with no party affiliation/ a sister city affiliation/ author affiliation/ business affiliation/ educational affiliation/ father-son-grandson affiliations(24)Afflict vt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨Be afflicted with gout/ be afflicted with a conscience(25)Aggravate vt.加重; 加剧[口]使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化His bad temper was aggravated by his headache./ Threats will only aggravate her./ Don't aggravate me, child./ Grief aggravated her illness./ If he aggravates me any more I shall kick his ass.(26)Allege vt.断言, 宣称, 提出(作为理由)托词alibi n.[律]犯罪现场, 辩解, 托辞allege sth. as a reason/ It is alleged that .../ to allege his innocence of the charge/ The defendant alleges temporary insanity.(27)Alleviate vt.减轻(痛苦等), 缓和(情绪) alleviation n.减轻,起缓和作用的东西, 解痛物[药], 慰藉物Heat often alleviates pain./ a drug that alleviates cold symptoms/ find alleviation in books(28)Allocate vt.拨给,部署,按计划分配; 配给, 配置allocate shares/ allocate a room to be used for storage/ allocated time for recreation/ We must allocate the money./That space has been allocated for a new hospital./ Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished(29)Alter v.改变alternate v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alter my will/ alter ego/ Night and day alternate./ showers alternating with sunshine./ alternate between happiness and depression./ The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road./ I had no alternative to staying at home./ We have no alternative but to go on./ There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.(30)Anticipate vt.预期; 预料; 期待,予先准备confidently anticipate/ anticipate sb.'s arrival with much pleasure/A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich./ He tried to anticipate all my needs./ We anticipate hearing from you again.(31)Appeal v.n. 呼吁, 恳[要]求,诉诸, 求助(于)(to),引起兴趣,appeal for aid/ appeal for mercy [sympathy]/ appeal to arms [force]/ appeal to another court/ appeal against a decision/ appeal from a judgment/ Bright colours appeal to small children./ artistic appeal/ The game has lost its appeal./ She appeals to me.(32)Arise vi.起来, 升起,兴起; 出现; 发生,产生, 引起, 造成(from),起身, 起立Before they could start a mist arose./ Smoke arose from the chimney./ A new difficulty has arisen./ Accidents arise from carelessness./ How did this quarrel arise?Arouse vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,引起,激励arouse sb. from sleep/ arouse suspicion/ arouse sb.'s enthusiasm/ The odd sight aroused our curiosity.(33)Arrest vt.逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)阻止, 抑制, 防碍,吸引, 引起arrest the bleeding of blood/ arrest sb.'s eye/ The policeman arrested the thief./ Poor food arrests the natural growth of children./ The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention./ a criminal under arrest(34)Articulate adj.明了的, 明白的; 发言清晰的, 音节分明的,能说会道的; 口齿清晰[伶俐]的,关节相连的, 有关节的,vt. 使字句明晰地发出音来, 明确表达, 咬清音节发音,形成(声音), 把...发音,使...相互连贯A baby cannot use articulate speech./ Mary is the most articulate of the sisters./ The backbone is an articulatestructure./ Articulate your words carefully so that everyone in the room can understand you./ an articulate essay. (35)Ascend v.上升, 上浮, 登高;追溯到ascend to a former century/ ascend the throne/ The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve.(36)Ascertain vt.探知, 发现; 确定,调查, 查明, 断定We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly.(37)Ascribe vt.把...归于, 把...推诿到...上,认为...属于He ascribed his failure to objective conditions./ The play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare./ She ascribed difficulties to overspending./ He ascribed his failure to bad luck./ No one knows who wrote that play, but it is often ascribed to me.(38)Assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺,中伤, 破坏(名誉等) assassination n.assassinate a person's character(39)Assault n.v. (动手或动口的)攻击,暴行make a surprise assault on/ take a town by assault/ an assault force/ an assault river crossing/ air assault(40)Assert vt.宣称, 断言, 声明,维护, 坚持assertion n.断言;坚持主张;维护assert one's rights/ assert sth. to be true/ assert national independence/ stand to one's assertion/(41)Asset n.资产, 有用的东西Good health is a great asset./ Ability to get along with people is an asset in business./ frozen assets/ An agreeable personality is a great asset./ prove herself an asset to the company.(42)Assign vt.分配, 委派,确定, 选定,把...归因于(to, for)布置(作业)be assigned to a new post/ assign a day for a meeting/ assign property to another/ assign one's failure to idleness/ assign homework/ heirs and assignsassign allot apportion allocateThe hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.We allot a half hour a day for recreation.“The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties”A portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student.(43)Associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入,由...联想到..., 把...联系起来n.伙伴, 朋友; 同事, 同人, 伴侣adj.同伙的, 同伴的准, 副的associate one thing with another/ We associate China with the Greet Wall./ Don't associate with dishonest boys./ What do you associate with such a heavy snow?/ associate editor/ associate judge/ an associate member/ an associate partner/ associate professor(44)Assume vt.假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位置) 擅取, 侵占assume this to be true/ assume that/ assume office/ assume the reins of government/ assume a leading position/ assume responsibility/ assume a new aspect/ assume airs of/ assume great airs/ assume a new name/ The motion of matter always assumes certain forms./ He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be./ The god assumes a human form.(45)Assure vt.使确信, 使放心向...保证; 郑重宣告,保障The news assured us./ I assure you (that)there's no danger./ Nothing can assure permanent happiness.(46)Attach v.附上, 贴上,连接; 加入, 参加(to),使附属, 使隶属,使依恋,attach a document to a letter/ attach labels to the luggage/ attach part of sb.'s salary/ attach one's name to/ attach his horse to a tree./ No blame attaches to him./ attached please find/ attached no significance to the threat/ be attached to one’s family(47)Augment v.增大, 增加augmentation n.扩大, 增加,增加物,扩编augment one's income by hard working/ Continuing rains augmented the flood waters./ deposit augmentation (48)Authorize v.许可;给予同意;批准the city agency that authorizes construction projects./ authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf(49)Automate vt.使(...)自动化,使用自动化技术于(某方面)automated teaching(50)Avail v.有益于, 有利于, 有助于n. 效用, 帮助, 利益No words availed to pacify him./ All his efforts avail to nothing./ I'm afraid my help didn't avail you much./ to little avail/ of little avail/ to no avail(51)Avert vt.防止, 避免,转移(目光、思想等)(from) aversion n.嫌恶,厌恶to take an aversion to/ She has an aversion to pets./ Big dogs are an aversion of little girls'./ avert one's glance from sth./ Preparedness averts peril./ Many highway accidents can be averted by courtesy./ Accidents can be averted by careful driving.B(1)Baffle vt.使挫折, 阻碍,使困惑, 使人难以理解,用隔音板隔(音)They succeeded in -fling the enemy's attack./ This puzzle baffles me./ baffle with the storm/ baffle-board(2)Besiege 包围, 围攻, 对...不断提出(质问等)Troy was besieged by the Greeks for ten years./ The professor was besieged with questions from his students./ Hundreds of admirers besieged the famous writer./ Reporters besieged the winner for interviews.(3)Bestow vt.给与, 授, (on, upon)用; 利用,放置, 安置, 贮藏I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me./ Time spent in study is well bestowed./ Several fancy gifts werebestowed on the distinguished guests.(4)Betray vt.背叛,陷害(朋友等)辜负, 不忠于betray one's country to the enemy/ Don't betray the people's trust in you./ Confusion betrays the guilty./ betray oneself/ Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea./ betray a secret/ Her face betrayed her nervousness.(5)Blend v.n.混合;搀杂You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes./ When they sing, their voices blend nicely./ The countryside and the houses seem to blend (into each other)./These buildings blend in well with the trees./ Oil and water do not blend./ a blend of coffee/ His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.(6)Boom v.发出隆隆声:发出低沉而有回响的声音,迅速成长或发展,暴涨,Business is booming./ a field commander booming out orders./ The tower clock boomed out twelve./ In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.(7)Boost v.n. 推; 升, 提,宣传,boost a person over a fence/ an advertising program to boost local products abroad/ a boost in price(8)Boycott vt.n.联合抵制boycott a nation/ boycott a commercial product/ boycott sb./ credit boycott/ school boycott(9)Breeze n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走We breezed through the test./ The exam was a breeze. / He breezed in and demanded tea./ When he saw us, the master just breezed in and smiled.(10)Broaden v.(使)变宽,(使)扩大Traveling broadens the mind./ His face broadened out into a grin./ The road broadens out at this point.(11)Burnish v.使变光滑, (使)变光亮n.光泽, 光亮; 光滑The stone burnishes well./ a high burnish(12)Bustle v.匆匆忙忙n.喧闹;熙攘the bustle of the big cityC(1)Calculate v.计[核、推]算,推测calculate the cost of a journey/ calculate the consequence of/ This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives./ I calculate we'll be in time./ calculate on fine weather tomorrow/ We're calculating on your help.(2)Cease v.n.结束, 停息, 终止cease to rain [raining]/ The great man ceased to think./ My joy shall never cease./ cease out/ cease to be/ cease to be in force/ cease to be in effect/ Cease fire!(3)Censor n.检查员vt.检查, 审查census n.人口普查(4)Certify vt.证明,证明合格; 授给执照I hereby certify that.../ The accounts were -fied (as) correct./ He was -fied (as) insane.(5)Charge n. v.charge a gun with powder/ charged water/ charge one's memory with facts/ charge sb. with murder/ charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness/ charge two dollars for repairing the bike/ charge the enemy/ Electrons are negatively charged with electricity./ He was charged with an important mission./ Please charge these purchases to my account./ I charge you not to forget what l have said./ Charge !/ Do they charge for the use of the telephone?/ a positive charge/ free of charge(6)Chase v.n. 追赶, 追击,雕镂, 錾花, 镂刻,在...上镶嵌宝石chase silverware/ a richly chased plate/ chased the dog away.(7)Chatter v.n.饶舌, 喋喋不休地闲聊,(牙齿、机器等)振动, 打颤; (鸟等)鸣, 啁啾Fear or cold sometimes makes a person's teeth chatter./ The sparrows were chattering in the garden./ monkey chatter/ Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.(8)Cherish vt.抚育,爱护; 珍爱,怀有, 抱有(希望等)cherish fond dreams of/ cherish a grudge against/ cherish justice/ cherished desire/ support the army and cherish the people/ cherish a deep love for/ He cherished the memory of his departed youth.(9)Chew n.v. 咀嚼chew over a matter/ chew over/ chew upon sth./ chew the fat/ chew the rag(10)Choke n. & v. 窒息choke one's feeling/ The smoke almost choked me./ choke on a fish bone/ choke with anger(11)Chopchop wood/ chop off a finger/ chop up meat/ chop up history/ chop a ball/ chop at a tree/ The hawk chops upon its prey./ He chopped in with a sarcastic remark./ The wind chopped to the west.(12)Circulate v.使循环;环流a circulated cheque/ People who circulate false news are to be blamed./ circulate from group to group at the party/The rumour circulated rapidly./ Blood circulates through the body./ Please circulate these fliers.(13)Claim v.n.(根据权利)要求,索赔,认领,申请,主张,断言, 需要重视claim a large amount against him/ Every citizen may claim the protection of the law./ Does anyone claim this umbrella?/ He claimed that he had done the work without help./ There are several matters that claim my attention/a claim upon one's sympathy/ admit a claim/ They have no claim on us./ He has the best claim to the honour./Investigation showed his claim to be false.(14)Clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明使(头脑等)变清楚.clarify one's position/ The cloudy solution -fies on standing./ His mind suddenly -fied.(15)Clatter v. n.卡嗒卡嗒地响,嘁嘁喳喳没完没了地说笑She clattered on and on about her children./ Don't clatter your knives andforks while eating.(16)Cling vi.粘着[住],(to)坚持,依靠,抱定(希望)紧握,拥抱clinging vine/ cling to a purpose/ cling to the last hope/ He is of a clinging sort./ They clung together when the time came to part.(17)Clutch v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器,一次产的或孵的蛋,一窝鸡The girl clutched her doll to her breast./ He clutched at the rope we threw to him./ in the clutches of the enemy (18)Coincide vi.与...一致(with)My opinion coincides with his./ These two lines coincide with each other./ This story coincides with the facts. (19)Collaborate vi.合作,共同研究(with);协调,通敌,勾结collaborate on a book with sb./ During the wartime, anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot. (20)Collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒If you work too hard, your health may collapse./ This bridge table collapses.(21)Collide vi.(车等)碰撞;(意志等)冲突,抵触(with)In running round the corner, he collided with another man./ If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war. (22)Comb n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢v.梳(发), 搜索comb subversives out of the organization/ The storm combed the whole state.(23)Commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝;(某物)成为...的纪念,铭记This monument commemorates our victory.(24)Commit v.commit an error/ commit a crime/ commit suicide/ commit one's soul to God/ commit him to jail/ commit one million dollars worth of iron and steel in capital construction/ He would not commit himself in any way./ commit oneself on/ commit oneself to/He was too young to commit fully to marriage./ to commit oneself to a promise (25)Communicate v.communicate a secret/ communicate a disease/ This room communicates with the other room./ Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience./ Music . . . can name the unnamable and communicate the unknowable(26)Compel强迫,强制顺从,获得,强取I was compelled to do so by absolute necessity./ He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment./ Hiscleverness and skill compel our admiration./ He had a presence that inspired and a voice that compelled.(27)Compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维Your presence is a great compliment./ A sincere compliment boosts one's spirit./ A free sample is enclosed with the compliments of the manufacturer./ compliment a person on his first born(28)Comply vi.应允,同意;遵照,根据comply with the rules/ comply with a formality/ He readily -lied with my request.(29)Compose v.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解compose a poem/ compose one's thoughts [passions]/ compose a dispute/ Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen./ She composed herself to answer the letter.(30)Comprehend vt.充分了解,领悟,包含,包括;综合comprehend the meaning of life/ The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.(31)Compress vt. 压缩, 摘要叙述Wood blocks may compress a great deal under pressure.(32)Comprise v.包含, 由...组成The French got . . . French Equatorial Africa, comprising several territories./ The Union comprises 50 states. / Fifty states compose (or constitute or make up ) the Union.(33)Compromise n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全make compromise with/ compromise of principle/ He did it without compromise of his dignity./ compromise a lawsuit/ compromise sb.'s reputation/ A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.(34)Conceal vt.隐藏,隐瞒;遮住;对...保密a concealed enemy/ conceal one's feelings(35)Conceive vt.想到;想象;怀(恨等);怀(胎)conceive a hatred/ conceive prejudices/ conceive a child/ Scientists first conceived the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s./ The baby was conceived in February and born in March.(36)Condemn vt.谴责,宣告(某人)有罪,决定废弃;使处于某种地位或境界condemn sb.'s behaviour/ condemn sb. to death/ condemn sth. as unfit for/ The old bridge is unsafe, it should be condemned./ He got well again, although the doctors had condemned him./ His amiability condemns him to being a constant advisor to other people's troubles./ His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair./ His writings condemned him.(37)Confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见confer a medal [title] on [upon] sb./ The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. (38)Confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界This is outside the confines of human knowledge./ He is confined to the house by illness./ I shall confine myself to the subject of geography./ She expects to be confined at the end of May.(39)Conform vt.使一致,使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的conformist n.(法律,习惯等)遵守者,英国国教徒conform to the customs of society/ conform with the regulations/ A coat must conform to the figure of the wearer./ "On the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform to the school rules."(40)Confront vt.出现在...面前, 遭遇,面对,正视confront reality/ My house confronts his./ The prisoner was confronted with his accusers./ A soldier has to confront danger and death.(41)Conquer v.the conquered/ Man can conquer nature./ To conquer or to die./ Man has yet to conquer the stars.(42)Consent v. n. 同意,赞成,插座,塞孔Silence means consent./ I ought first to have asked your consent./ consent to stay on/ My father would not consent to my leaving school.(43)Conserve vt.保存,保重n.蜜饯;果酱cons erve one’s strength(44)Constitute vt.构成,组成,指定,任命,成为...的本质;使构成好的体质constitute a direct threat to sb./ constitute new traffic regulations/ constituted authorities/ constitute sb. Chairman/ Twelve months constitute a year./ He is so constituted that he needs very little sleep.(45)Constrain vt.强迫;强制(to)抑制,约束;把...关进;监禁I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness./ Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.(46)Contaminate vt.弄脏; 沾污; (以放射性物质)污染,传染; 感染,损害a wound contaminated by bacteria/ be contaminated by bureaucratism/ Flies contaminate food.(47)Contend v.抗争,争夺,争论,争辩,斗争,战斗contend with others for a prize/ contend with a person about sth./ contend with poverty/ The defense contended that the evidence was untrue.(48)Contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约bind oneself by contract/ a breach of contract/ break the contract/ draw up a contract/ negotiate a contract/ I'm under contract to teach here for one year./ Metals contract in cold weather./ contract a trade agreement/ contract a marriage/ contract friendship with/ contract a bad habit/ contract pneumonia/ contract huge debts by rash spending/ contract one's muscles of the arm/ I will "is contracted to "I 'll"./ The bodybuilders contracted their biceps in unison. (49)Contradict v. 反驳;与...矛盾,contradict a statement/ contradict oneself/ The reports contradict each other./ Your actions contradict(with) your declared moral principles./ It's difficult to contradict someone politely./ Don't contradict!(50)Convene vt.召集,集合,召唤,叫出,传(被告等)Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels.(51)Converge v. 聚合, 集中于一点armies -ging on the capital/ Parallel lines converge at infinity./ She and her husband both converged upon the caller. (52)Converse[书面用语]谈话,交谈(with,on,upon)I conversed with her on a certain problem./ He's willing to converse with anyone about the quotations on the stockmarket.(53)Convert n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰At what rate does the dollar convert into pounds?/ John has converted to Buddhism./ convert defeat into victory/ Many Africans were converted to Christianity./ a convert to socialism(54)Convey vt.传导,传[表,转]达convey the supplies to the warehouse/ I can't convey my feelings in words./ The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier./ Wires convey electricity.(55)Convict vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯convict sb. of robbery/ He was convicted of murder./ Their embarrassment convicted them.(56)Cooperate vi.合作;协作;互助(事物)配合cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.)/ cooperate in harmony/ cooperate towards that end(57)Corporate adj.团体的;法人组织的,共同的;自治的,市政当局的a corporate body/ corporate responsibility/ corporate town(58)Correlate vt.使相互关联vi.和...相关n.相关的人[物]关连adj.相关的,关连的correlate the theory with practice(59)Correspond v.通信(with)相当于;等于;相关(to)correspond with sb./ The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament./His expenses do not correspond to his income./ Her job corresponds with her interests./ His actions do not correspond with his words. (60)Counterfeit n. adj.赝品, 伪造品, 伪造的, 假冒的vt.伪造, 假冒counterfeit death/ It is against the law to counterfeit money.(61)Crumble v.弄碎, 粉碎, 崩溃n.面包屑Her hopes crumbled to nothing.(62)Culminate v.达到顶点A reading from Shakespeare culminates the performance./ Years of waiting culminated in a tearful reunion.(63)Cultivate vt.种植, 耕种, 开恳, 培育; 养殖,启发, 结识(有地位的人)cultivate a new generation/ cultivate the habit of analysis/ cultivate a love of art/ He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(64)Curb vt.给(马)装上勒马链; 勒住(马),控[抑]制; 约束,设路边石于, n. 路边curb one's anger/ curbstoneD(1)Deafen v.(2)Decay n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退v.衰落What made the Roman Empire decay?/ Sugar can decay the tooth.(3)Declaredeclare war/ declare peace/ declare sb. (to be) innocent/ She declared that she didn't want to see him again./ Have you anything to declare?/ Well, I declare!Declare announce proclaim(4)Decline vt.谢绝, 拒绝, 推辞,使下降; 倾斜; 使(头)低垂n.下倾,晚期,斜坡decline an offer/ decline an invitation/ decline to answer a question/ sink into a decline/ on the decline/ the decline of life(5)Decorate v.decorate a house for New Year/ decorate sb. with a medal(6)Decree n.法令, 政令, 教令, 天命, 判决v.颁布Fate decreed that.../ decree a punishment(7)Dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)dedicate a book to a certain person/ The mayor dedicated the World Fair yesterday.(8)Deduce vt.推论, 推断, 演绎(from)追溯根源,引出, 推导induce vt.引诱;归纳induce sb. to do sth./ His illness was induced by overwork./ deduce a conclusion from these facts/ If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.(9)Deflect vt., vi (使)偏斜, (使)转向, (使)弯曲deflect a stream from its original course/ The bullet struck a wall and was deflected from its course.(10)Defunct adj.死了的; (公司)倒闭了的, 已不存在的已废止的, 已失效的the defunct/ a defunct law/ an innovator defying tradition(11)Defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战a strong fort which defies attack/ They defied him to jump off the bridge./ I defy you to prove that I have cheated./ Itdefies description.(12)Degenerate vi.堕落;退步;腐化;恶化adj.退步的;堕落的;腐化的a degenerate form of an ancient folk art./ old water pipes that are degenerating with age/ a dispute that degeneratedinto a brawl./ His health degenerates rapidly.(13)Deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨He deliberated the question before he made an answer./ a deliberate decision/ a deliberate murder/ mistake the oversight for a deliberate insult./ move at a deliberate pace(14)Demonstrate v.示范, 证明, 论证How do you demonstrate that the earth is round?/ The salesman demonstrated (how to use) the washing-machine./ demonstrate affection by hugging.。

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2020考研英语核心词汇
主讲:刘晓艳
第8节
(内部讲义,请勿外传)
C. coincide
补充:cide
pesticide suicide: commit suicide
D. conclude
clud 相关词汇
include exclude preclude
A. retain
词根 tain
attain retain sustain sustainable maintain pertain entertain obtain detain
12. This tree is too __ to be planted in this area.
A. tremendous
tremble
补充end 相关词汇
legend bend mend
B. vigorous robust energetic (energy)
V相关词汇:
veteran evident violent violate
vibrate vital navigate via vague distinguish
di 相关词汇:
distress dim
diverse convert versatile anniversary annoyed:bother bore
C. astonished
amaze amuse/entertain
D. ignored
gang guess hook hooker humor
14.
A. demonstrate
demon
补充:rate 词汇
exaggerate generate
补充:general penetrate
grateful
affect affection
have—for
infect
infectious adj
virus
bacteria
germ
B. glitter
C. defend offend
D. grope
哥哥相关词汇
glove groom ghost grip gesture glue luggage
genius ridge giant idle isiand
15.
spare
B. irritable irrigate
补充:table词汇
stable establish
C. moderate modest humble modify
D. moral
16. He __ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.
A. invested
B. investigated navigate irrigate
C. castigated
D. navigated
17. Your __ in teaching is different from mine.
A. altitude
B. approach reproach
C. pray
fiction
junction
补充:
praise pride poverty pour loop D. flaunt haunt daunt magnificent。

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