比较级1
比较级最高级变化规则
比较级最高级变化规则
比较级是用来对两个或两个以上的事物进行比较的形式,表示其中一个事物具有较高程度的某种品质。
最高级是用来对三个或三个以上的事物进行比较,表示其中一个事物在某种品质上的程度是最高的。
比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:
比较级:
1. 一般在形容词和副词词尾加-er,如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的),bigger(更大的)。
2. 当形容词有辅音字母+y结尾时,将+y改为+i,再加-er,如:happier(更快乐的),bigger(更大的)。
3. 对于多音节的形容词、副词和一些不规则的单音节形容词和副词,一般在前面加上more,如:more beautiful(更美丽的),more slowly(更慢的),more important(更重要的)。
最高级:
1. 一般在形容词和副词词尾加-est,如:tallest(最高的),fastest(最快的),biggest(最大的)。
2. 当形容词有辅音字母+y结尾时,将+y改为+i,再加-est,如:happiest (最快乐的),biggest(最大的)。
3. 对于多音节的形容词、副词和一些不规则的单音节形容词和副词,一般在前面加上most,如:most beautiful(最美丽的),most slowly(最慢的),most important(最重要的)。
比较级单词100个
比较级单词100个1. bigger - 更大。
2. smaller - 更小。
3. taller - 更高。
4. shorter - 更矮。
5. faster - 更快。
6. slower - 更慢。
7. richer - 更富有。
8. poorer - 更贫穷。
9. heavier - 更重。
10. lighter - 更轻。
11. older - 更老。
12. younger - 更年轻。
13. wiser - 更聪明。
14. simpler - 更简单。
15. harder - 更难。
16. easier - 更容易。
17. brighter - 更明亮。
18. darker - 更黑暗。
19. hotter - 更热。
20. colder - 更冷。
21. cleaner - 更干净。
22. dirtier - 更脏。
23. stronger - 更强壮。
24. weaker - 更虚弱。
25. deeper - 更深。
26. shallower - 更浅。
27. longer - 更长。
28. shorter - 更短。
29. busier - 更忙。
30. lazier - 更懒。
31. funnier - 更有趣。
32. sadder - 更伤心。
33. happier - 更快乐。
34. angrier - 更生气。
35. friendlier - 更友好。
36. meaner - 更刻薄。
37. quieter - 更安静。
38. noisier - 更吵。
39. sharper - 更锋利。
40. duller - 更钝。
41. sweeter - 更甜。
42. sourer - 更酸。
43. saltier - 更咸。
45. tougher - 更坚韧。
46. softer - 更柔软。
47. busier - 更繁忙。
48. richer - 更富裕。
49. cheaper - 更便宜。
比较级用法(1)
1. 越来越大 2. 越来越重 3. 越来越好 4. 越来越多 5. 越来越慢 6. 越来越容易 7. 越来越差 8. 越来越激动 9. 越来越早 10. 越来越有趣
1. bigger and bigger 2. heavier and heavier 3. better and better 4. more and more 5. more and more slowly 6. easier and easier 7. worse and worse 8. more and more excited 9. earlier and earlier 10. more and more interesting
注意: 注意: as…(原级) as … (原级) quite, very, too 后面一定接原级
Say something about your past and now.
I was shorter and more outgoing…… But now, I am taller and……
Make a survey .
Names Lily Tom Before Now short,heavy,wild tall,thin,calm thin,outgoing thinner,more outgoing
Report like this:
Lily was short ,heavy and wild before,but now she is tall,thin and calm .Tom was thin and outgoing before ,but now he is thinner and more outgoing … … I was …before, now I am …
比较级的用法(一)
比较级的用法(一)比较级的用法(一)比较级的用法有多种,下面将逐一介绍。
1.“A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B更……”。
例如,“This tree XXX.”(这棵树比那棵树高)。
需要注意的是,含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
此外,可以在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”,例如“XXX.”。
但是,very和quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”表示“越来越……”。
例如,“It XXX”(春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了)。
还有,“Our school XXX.”(我们的学校变得越来越美丽)。
需要注意的是,这种用法只适用于描述渐进变化的情况。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
例如,“Who is taller Tim or Tom?”(谁更高,Tim还是XXX?)。
4.“the + 比较级……。
the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。
例如,“The more money you make。
the more you spend.”(钱你赚得越多,花得越多)。
还有,“The sooner。
the better.”(越快越好)。
5.表示倍数的比较级用法有两种。
一种是“A + be + 倍数 + times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B”,例如,“The new building is three times the height of the old one.”(这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍)。
另一种是“A + be + 倍数 + times + as + 原级+ as + B”,例如,“Asia is four times as large as XXX.”(亚洲是欧洲的四倍大)。
比较等级1
as thick as 同级比较: 同级比较: This book is ___________ that one. 同级倍数比较: 同级倍数比较: three times This book is __________ as thick as that one. 比较级: 三倍厚) 比较级: (三倍厚) 三倍厚 This book is thicker than that one. 比较级倍数: 比较级倍数: twice This book is ________ thicker than that one. two centimeters This book is ________________ thicker than that one.
这是世界上最高的建筑.
It is the tallest building in the world.
他是学生中最聪明的.
He is the cleverest of all the students.
这是图书馆里最有趣的的书.
It is the most interesting book in the library.
则表示“较不” 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和 最不” “最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
we Our teacher is taller than _______ are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
less
This meeting is _______ important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
比较级 (1)PPT课件
视频1
Hello, I’m their friend. I’m fatter than both of them. I want to lose weight. Do you know how heavy I am?
swing
< 50kg
goal keeper
goal keeper
< 50kg
The three monks are good friends. But they are very different. The little monk is young. He likes swinging. He is _________than the tall monk. The tall monk is __________than the little monk. He is hardworking and kind. The fat monk likes eating and sleeping. He is __________than the tall monk. But he is lazier than him.
500 cm
bigger
A
300 cm
thinner
heavier happier
800 kg
B
500 kg
400cm 180 cm
monk
Hello, I’m little monk. I’m 150cm tall and 48kg. I’m going to the beach with my good friends!
photo
BeLook at the cat, it is fat. Look at the pig, it is big. Look at the monkey, it is funny. Look at the mouse, in my house! Ah!
高中常见的五种常考的比较级句型(1)
常见比较级五句型1.Wh o/Wh i c h+b e+比较级,Ao r B?Wh o i s t a l l e r,T o m o r J o h n?Wh i c h i s mo r e e x p e n s i v e,a b i c y c l e o r a c o m p u t e r?2.~+b e+t h e比较级+o f t h e t w o.(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)T o m i s t h e t a l l e r o f t h e t w o.=T o m i s t a l l e r t h a n t h e o t h e r b o y.3.mu c h/a l o t/e v e n/f a r+比较级Ac o m p u t ei smu c hmo r ee x p e n s i v et h a nab i c y c l e.计算机比自行车贵多了。
4."T h e+形容词比较级...,t h e+形容词比较级...",表示"越...就越..."。
T h e m o r e y o u s t u d y,t h e m o r e y o u k n o w.你学的越多,就知道的越多。
5."形容词比较级+a n d+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。
T h e c o mp u t e r i s c h e a p e r a n d c h e a p e r.计算机越来越便宜。
最高级不一定就是第一1.Wh o/Wh i c h+b e+最高级,A,B,o r C?Wh o i s t h e t a l l e s t,T o m,J a c k,o r D a v i d?T o m,J a c k与D a v i d三个人中谁最高?Wh i c h i s t h e mo s t e x p e n s i v e,a b i c y c l e,a mo t o r c y c l e, o r a c a r?自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?2.~+b e+o n e o f t h e+最高级+复数名词,表示"最……的……之一"。
英语比较级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most well(好的,身体好的)—better—best old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)。
原级,比较级和最高级
英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级一、规则变化:1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious二、不规则good--better--best well--better--best bad--worse--worst ill--worse--worst badly--worse--worst many--more--most much--more--most far--farther,f urther--farthest,furthest little--less--least old--older,elder--oldest,eldest late --later,latter --latest,last三、比较级的用法1.同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
比较级(1)
train
plane
bus
A train is cheaper than a plane. A train is more expensive than a bus. A train is cheaper than a plane but more expensive than a bus.
longer A train is ______ than a bike. faster A train is ______ than a bike. A train is heavier than a bike. ______ more expensive A train is ____________ than a bike. A bike is _______ than a train.
Beijing is much bigger than Hanzhong, but Hangzhong is more beautiful than Beijing .
5. 这个男孩的头比他爸 爸的头大得多。 爸的头大得多。
The boy’s head is much bigger than his father’s.
bigger 3. Whose pencil-box is ________ (big), yours or hers? Hers is. 4. I am 40 kg. You are 60kg. 20kg You are ________ heavier __________ than me.
1.大象比猴子更高,更大,更重, 更强壮。 大象比猴子更高,更大,更重, 更强壮。 大象比猴子更高 2.我比他高 我比他高5cm, 但是他比我重 但是他比我重5kg. 我比他高 3. 我妈妈比我爸爸高得多,但是我爸爸比我妈妈 我妈妈比我爸爸高得多, 重得多。 重得多。 4.北京比汉中大得多。但汉中比北京更漂亮。 北京比汉中大得多。但汉中比北京更漂亮。 北京比汉中大得多 5.这个男孩的头比他爸爸的头大得多。 这个男孩的头比他爸爸的头大得多。 这个男孩的头比他爸爸的头大得多 6. 我的铅笔比你的铅笔长。 我的铅笔比你的铅笔长。 7.我的手比你的手大。 我的手比你的手大。 我的手比你的手大 8. 小水滴越走越高。 小水滴越走越高。 9.这个小植物越长越高。 这个小植物越长越高。 这个小植物越长越高 10. 我的外婆越来越老,也越来越矮。 我的外婆越来越老,也越来越矮。
高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)
well(健康的)
better
best
bad (坏的)
ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old (老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
many, old和far
1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
典型例题:
1)---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
比较级(1)
Unit 3形容词副词的比较级tall--- tall ershort---short erlong---long er smart—smart erquiet---quiet erhard---hard erfast---fast erlate—late rnice---nice r1.Tom is tall.Tim is taller than Tom. Tom is shorter than Tim.2.This ruler is long.That ruler is longer than this one.3.Sam is smart.Tom is smarter than Sam.4.Tina has long hair.Tara has longer hair than Tina.5.I study hard.My sister studies harder than I.二.funny---funn ierfriendly---friendl ierheavy---heav ierlazy---laz ierearly---earl iereasy---eas ier1.Julie is friendlier than her sister.2.I am heavier than you.3.You are lazier than me. 三.big---big gerthin---thin nerfat---fat terhot---hot ter1.Our classroom is biggerthan theirs.2.Today is hotter than yesterday.3.I am fat ter than my sister. My sister is thin ner than me.四.outgoing---more outgoing beautiful---more beautiful popular---more popular hard-working---more hard-working 1.I am more outgoing than my brother.2.She is more beautiful than her sister.3.English is more popular than Chinese.五.good/ well---bettermany/ much---more1.This book is better than that one.2.She dances better than Lisa. But Lisa sings better than her.3.She has many friends.I have more friends thanher.六.as…as… 的用法1.He is as old as me.2.She is as friendly as her mother.3.Tom works as hard as Jim.4.He got up as early as me.5.English is as important as math.6.Lucy isn’t as tall as Lily. Lily is taller than Lucy. Lucy is shorter than Lily.比较级练习写出下列单词的比较级1.old young long short tall quiet smart hard fastnice late2.early easy funny friendly shy lazy heavy3.big thin fat hot4.outgoing beautifulhard-working important popular interesting difficultquietly quickly5.good well many much little二用所给词的适当形式填空。
形容词比较级的用法(1)
形容词比较级的用法(1)1. 比较级表示两者之间进行比较。
结构为“比较级+ than …”。
意为“比…更…”。
比较级前后比较对象必须一致。
重复部分可用that或those代替。
e.g. 1) 我们学校比他们的学校大。
Our school is ________ ________ ________.2) 镇江的天气比北京的天气暖和。
The weather in Zhenjiang is ________ ________ ________ in Beijing.2. 修饰原级:very, quite, so, such, much too, too比较级前常用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, still等修饰,表示比较的程度。
e.g. 1) 他今天感觉比昨天更累一些。
He feels ____ ____ ____ ____ today than yesterday.2) 这辆自行车比那辆贵多了。
This bike is ______ ______ ______ than that one.三、形容词最高级的用法1. 最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较。
结构为“the + 最高级+ of … / in … (比较范围)”。
意为“(在…范围)最…”。
最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时,不用定冠词the。
e.g. 1)Roses are ____________________ (beautiful) flowers of all the flowers.2)Betty is ____________ (short) girl in her team.3)丹尼尔是我们最好的朋友。
Daniel is ________ ________ ________.2. 最高级常与“one of …”或序数词连用。
ne of + the + 最高级+ 名(复),表示“最…之一”。
基本的比较级词汇
基本的比较级词汇一、单音节形容词(以 -er为比较级形式)1. big - bigger.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪɡə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:This box is bigger than that one.(这个盒子比那个大。
)2. small - smaller.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:My room is smaller than yours.(我的房间比你的小。
)3. tall - taller.- 发音:[tɔːl] - [ˈtɔːlə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:He is taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高。
)4. short - shorter.- 发音:[ʃɔːt] - [ˈʃɔːtə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:The pencil is shorter than the pen.(这支铅笔比那支钢笔短。
)5. long - longer.- 发音:[lɒŋ] - [ˈlɒŋɡə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:The river is longer than the stream.(这条河比那条小溪长。
)6. fast - faster.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)]- 词性:形容词或副词。
例如:He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。
)7. slow - slower.- 发音:[sləʊ] - [ˈsləʊə(r)]- 词性:形容词或副词。
例如:The old man walks slower.(这位老人走得更慢。
)二、以 -e结尾的单音节形容词(直接加 -r为比较级形式)1. nice - nicer.- 发音:[naɪs] - [ˈnaɪsə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:This flower is nicer than that one.(这朵花比那朵更好看。
比较级1
happier
比较级两个特殊作用的结构
• (1)The+比较级+句子,the +比较级+句 子 越(怎么样就)越(怎么样) • 如:The more we get together, the happier we'll be.朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 • (2)比较级+and+比较级 越来越(怎么样) • 如:Our country becomes more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。
5.在两者之中选择“较为..... 的”一个,在比较级前加the。 如: Amy is the taller of the two girls.艾米是两个女孩中较高的 那个。 Of the two books,the one on the right is the better.在两本 书中,右边的那个比较好。
二. 在比较级+than的结构前加上某些副 词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far (远),even(甚至),much(许多), still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little/bit(一点),rather(相当地)等等 如: She’s a little taller than me.他比我高一 点。 My bike is much newer than his.我的自 行车比他的新。
构成法 单音节词末加-er和est
原级
比较级
great
greater braver finer
单音节词以不发音的 brave 字母e结尾,直接加fine r和-st 闭音节单音节词如末 big 尾只有一个辅音字母, 需双写这个辅音字母, hot 再加-er和-est
bigger hotter
单词比较级的变化规则
单词比较级的变化规则一、规则变化1. 一般在词尾直接加 -er 。
- 例如:tall [tɔːl] (adj. 高的) - taller [ˈtɔːlə(r)]- fast [fɑːst] (adj. 快的) - faster [ˈfɑːstə(r)]2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,在词尾直接加 -r 。
- 例如:nice [naɪs] (adj. 美好的) - nicer [ˈnaɪsə(r)]- large [lɑːdʒ] (adj. 大的) - larger [ˈlɑːdʒə(r)]3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -er 。
- 例如:hot [hɒt] (adj. 热的) - hotter [ˈhɒtə(r)]- big [bɪɡ] (adj. 大的) - bigger [ˈbɪɡə(r)]4. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 -er 。
- 例如:easy [ˈiːzi] (adj. 容易的) - easier [ˈiːziə(r)]- heavy [ˈhevi] (adj. 重的) - heavier [ˈheviə(r)]二、不规则变化1. good/well [ɡʊd] (adj. 好的;adv. 好) - better [ˈbetə(r)]2. bad/badly [bæd] (adj. 坏的;adv. 坏地) - worse [wɜːs]3. many/much [ˈmeni] (adj. 许多的;pron. 许多) - more [mɔː(r)]4. little [ˈlɪtl] (adj. 小的;少的) - less [les]5. far [fɑː(r)] (adj. 远的;adv. 远) - farther/further [ˈfɑːðə(r)] [ˈfɜːðə(r)]。
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比较句型as/so ... as ...结构︰as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。
比较两件东西,并表示它们的程度一样。
第一个as 为<副词>,第二个as 则为<副词><连接词>,引导<副词子句>,修饰第一个as。
在as…as 中可插入单数<可数名词>,即:“as+<形容词>+a/an+<名词>+as”。
若是复数<名词>,可用“as many/few+复数<名词>+as”;若是<不可数名词>,则用“as much/little +<不可数名词>+as”。
“as+原级(形、副)+as+原级(形、副)”这形式表示有关同一人(物)的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的,译作“既有…且还有…”。
he is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。
judy goes to the movies as often as sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。
old john goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。
the girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
he is as nice a boy as peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。
she has as many friends as mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。
he has as much money as john (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。
he is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。
my teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。
as many/much ...结构︰as many/much+名词…说明︰此句型意为“同数(量)的…;一样多”。
本<词组>旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字,以避免该数字的重复。
he was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages.他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。
mike read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。
i didn’t expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.没想到(老实的)他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。
as many/much as ...结构︰as many/much as+数字+复数名词/不可数名词说明︰此句型意为“多达…”。
不要与“as many/much+<名词>”(同数量的…)混淆。
同理,此类<词组>还有:as long as+数字+<名词>(长达…),as wide as +数字+<名词>(宽达…),as high as+数字+<名词>(高达…),as early as+数字+<名词>(早在…),as late as+数字+<名词>(迟在…)等。
she has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
as many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
i gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。
building costs ran up to as much as nt$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。
i have been learning english (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。
he came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。
i saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。
the river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。
i mailed the letter as early as friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。
a is as much + n + asb is结构︰主词+be+as+much+名词+as+(be)+主词说明︰此句型意为“…和…同样…”。
“as much+<名词>+as+(be)+<主词>”的be 通常省略或放句末。
comets are just as much members of the sun’s family as (are) the other planets.彗星和其它的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。
to eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
he is as much a member of the orchestra as tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。
not as/so + adj/adv + as + n结构︰not as/so+形容词/副词+as+名词说明︰此句型意为“不像…那样…”。
as…as 可用于肯定句或<否定句>,而so…as 仅可用于<否定句>构中。
it is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。
he does not study as (so) hard as john. 他不像约翰那样用功。
i am not as (so) careful as tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。
as far as ...结构︰as far as+名词说明︰此句型意为“到…之远;到…的程度”。
而“as far as+<主词>+<动词>”则表示“只要…,在…范围内的话…”。
swallows from england go as far as south africa. 英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的地方。
we walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
we drove as far south as kaohsiung. 我们往南开车一直到高雄。
he went as far as yokohama to meet his friend from england.他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。
i swam as far as i could. 我尽可能地游远。
... just as ... as ...结构︰主词+动词+just as+形容词/副词+as+(代)名词/动名词说明︰此句型意为“…就像…一样…”。
第一个as 是“同样的;一样的”,第二个as 是“像”之意。
若<主词>之后不是be <动词>,则as 之后不用<形容词>,而要用<副词>。
being a good pedestrian isjust as important as being a good driver.做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。
writing is just as important as reading. 写作就像阅读一样重要。
he wrote just as carefully as tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。
... as ... as one can结构︰…as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can说明︰此句型意为“尽可能…”。
“as ... as one can”相当于“as ... as possible”。
one 要随<主词>的人称而变化,而can 要随<时态>变化。
to speak english fluently, you had better read as many english articles as you can.要想把英文讲得很流利,你最好尽量多看英文文章。
take as much exercise as you can. 尽可能多做运动。
be as careful as you can. 尽可能小心。
our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。
she needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.她需要使请求语气柔婉,以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。
you should be as careful as you can in making friends.在交朋友方面,你应该尽可能小心。
we had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。
i looked down the road as far as i could. 我尽可能遥望这条路。
i will try to save as much as i can. 我会设法尽可能多储蓄。
you should remain as quiet as you can. 你应尽可能地保持沉默。
... as ... as ... can be结构︰主词+be 动词+as+形容词+as+(形容词)+can be说明︰此句型意为“极…,不亚于任何人…”。
此<句型>借重复同一个<形容词>而成为强调此<形容词>的说法。
常用的此类<词组>有:as plain as plain can be(再明白不过了),as wise as wise can be (再聪明不过了),as white as white can be(白得不能再白了),as wrong as wrong can be(错得太离谱)等。