2019年中考英语总复习专题考点精练：阅读理解(有答案)19.3
2019初三英语阅读理解包括答案.doc
2019 初三英语阅读理解及答案下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用 10 分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。
Passage 1If you look at the sky one night and see somethingmoving and shining that you have never seen before, it mightbe a comet ( 彗星 ).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, acomet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight itreflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun,but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn ’t a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet iswater frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rockdust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshinemelts ( 融化 ) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas gotrailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form along tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no oneknows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets takethrough the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A bigcomet that keeps coming back was named after Halley becausehe was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley ’s Comets because the lasttime it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to’s Comets look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley when itcomes near the earth again.1.A comet is like ________.A. sunB. moonC. sunlightD. the earth2.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rockB. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed withironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many people _______.A. haven ’t seen any cometsB. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at daytimeD. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any timeB. at noonC. at regular timesD. atdaytime5.Halley ’s Comets came back _____.A. in 1990B. in 1980C. in 1986D. in 1989Passage 1【答案与解析】本文向我介了相关彗星方面的知。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十附答案
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places d on’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all ri ght to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the tele phone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。
课标通用甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解试题含答案
题型四阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N G XU N L I A N T I G A O【1】AFamily’sPastIt’s important to learn about your family’s history.You can pass it on to next generation (一代人).Someday,you can retell your family’s stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。
1.When you know your family’s past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.2.Lee’s family came from China in 1868.3.Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China.4.Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960.5.Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011.【2】Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hair stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。
2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题三附答案
2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题三附答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this.It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone.I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the marketB. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDsD. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. making moneyB. saving kids’ livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BPassage B阅读理解。
2019中考英语复习资料：阅读专题资料(含答案)
2019中考英语专项复习资料中考英语写作中考阅读理解概述 (1)单词记忆四个阶段 (1)如何背单词 (2)阅读理解过程中的问题分析 (2)中考阅读理解命题分析 (3)细节题 (5)猜词题 (8)主旨题 (11)推断题 (14)总结 (15)长难句 (15)定语从句 (15)宾语从句 (15)状语从句 (16)长难句练习 (17)记叙文 (17)科普说明文阅读 (19)第一篇文章 (19)第二篇文章 (21)第三篇文章 (23)真题讲解 (24)中考阅读理解概述北京中考阅读变化趋势2008年阅读总分39分2009年阅读总分41分2010年阅读总分44分（增加一篇阅读同时增加五选四新题型）初中生阅读理解失分原因未读懂文章似懂非懂看懂文章而做错未读懂文章生词多，词汇量少（1620个）不熟悉固定搭配（298个）语法知识欠缺，长句困扰（三大从句）缺少背景知识（科普说明文/议论文）单词记忆四个阶段英翻中（看懂题，文章）词性（写作）感情色彩（完型填空）熟词僻义（综合提升）develop发展/养成习惯develop a habitdevelop a habit of doing sth.It is necessary for us to develop a habit of doing sthThere is no doubt that it is necessary for us to develop a habit of doing sth.achieve完成/取得/实现achieve one’s goalachievement成功/成就a sense of achievementgain a sense of achievement如何背单词单词记忆方式方法1 象形记忆2 谐音记忆3 译音词汇4 汉语拼音5 分类记忆6 词根词缀7 故事记忆词根词缀un-dis-im-(s)pect=see(看）▪Ex- expect▪Re- respect▪In- inspect▪Pro- prospect▪Retro- retrospect▪spectacular似懂非懂阅读能力较差分类记忆cow bull ox calf cattleawesome故事记忆Adam’s AppleThe Milky Way阅读理解过程中的问题分析1.看懂文章而做错文章理解错误（词、句、段、主旨）只懂字面意思，未深入理解文章未准确理解题干未注意选项与文章内容的细微差别未核准文章内容，仅凭印象选择推断错误2.文章错误选项设置以偏概全夸大其词黑白颠倒张冠李戴无中生有初中生做阅读面临的三大难题读不懂找不到选不对任何的方法技巧都是建立在一定的知识水平基础之上中考阅读理解命题分析1.中考阅读理解命题特点题材丰富，话题广泛体裁多样，突出运用题型灵活，主旨突出选材新颖，语言地道2.中考阅读理解命题趋势注重综合能力的考查选材多样化适当增加生词量，考查推断词义能力试题考点设计合理，干扰项设置水平高试题的难度普遍加大问题形式多样，难易适中2010年至2013年阅读理解（客观题）考题及考点分析3.中考阅读理解课标解读阅读理解的五级目标(1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系(3)能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局(4)能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料(5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息4.中考阅读理解题型设置细节题猜词题主旨题推断题细节题“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”—细节题1.细节题题型分类单一细节题（常出现于A,B篇）多处细节题（常出现于C,D篇）Which of the following is (NOT) true according to the passage?2.细节题解题方法第一步：找词具体实词（名词，数字，人名）第二步：定位同义转述，反义转述，其他相关词3.细节题做题注意事项(1)数字题(2)题干中关键词在文中多次出现(3)题干与选项间句式主被动之间的转换Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips? BA. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.George advises Alice to talk to __B___ for help.A.her motherB. her teacherC. Bob’s teac herD. Bob’s friendsWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”51. When you cough or sneeze, you should ____B_____.A.touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to othersIf you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.52. If you come to a door and someone is followingyou, you’d better ____A____.A.hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the sideB篇难度-天津Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.3. The government is trying ___C___ to help the pandas.A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in ChinaPanda出现多次，不成为定位点C、D篇难度-北京中考①Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信).②The blood-type personality theory (理论) started in Japan in 1927.③the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type④Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the blood-type theory.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? AA. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.C、D篇难度①The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat.②Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes④They made great efforts to swim towards the deep sea but failed and started heading in the wrong direction.56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The mother whale was as big as the boat.B. The mother whale trusted the writer’s fatherC. The mother whale asked the writer’s family for help.D. The mother whale led her baby to the sea successfully.Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point d ownwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.54 Which picture means “it’s not safe land”?put your arms in the air and move them to one side.猜词题“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”—猜词题1.猜词题就词猜词，必死无疑一定要通过前后句，上下文。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三附答案解析
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds.We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And it’s all because of our ears!They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all.Some are born deaf.Others can hear well in their childhood,nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly.Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing.But six children of every1,000have hearing problems when they are born.And if a children has hearing problems,he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems,like,too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than85decibels(分贝)can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us.So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:◎Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go,wear earplugs.◎When swimming,remember to put earplugs into your e ars to stop water from getting in.◎Never put anything sharp into your ears.If you think you have too much earwax,ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind.Then you won’t be saying“WHAT?WHAT?”when you are older.1.What does the underlined word“earwax”mean in the passage?A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾2.Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A.Illness and hearing problems.B.people with hearing problems.C.Ways to protect our ears.D.Danger of loud noise.3.____________is/are bad for our ears.A.A little earwaxB.EarplugsC.All noiseD.Noise louder than85 decibels4.The underlined sentence means___________.A.When you get older,you know it’s not polite to ask“What?”.B.When you get older,you still have good hearing.C.When you get older,you won’t ask questions.D.When you get older,you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C2A3D4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类CCTV ProgramsCCTV-1CCTV-218:00Around China18:30Children’s Programs 19:00News21*cm19:30 Weather Report19:40Around the World20:10TV Play:Sisters21:00English for Today21:15Pop music21*cm 21:55Talk Show21*cm 17:45Computers Today18:10Foreign Art18:30English Classroom 19:00Animal World19:25Classical Music20:20Sports21*cm21:00 TV Play:Guo Lanying21:45English News22:15On TV NextWeek【小题1】If you want to watch a soccer game,the best program for you is______.A．Pop Music B．Sports C．Animal World D．Talk Show【小题2】The program_____will let you know much about foreign(外国的)countries.A．Around China B．On TV Next WeekC．Sisters D．Around the World【小题3】If you want to know something about tigers,elephants and monkeys,the best program for you is____________.A．News B．Classical musicC．Animal World D．Foreign ArtPassage CAt the World Expo Shanghai2010,you will be able to see the world in just one day.The World Expo(short for“exposition”)is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup.Countries build pavilions(展示馆)at the Expo,showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo.Throughout history,many new inventions have made their debuts(样品)at the World Expo,including the TV,telephone and even the ice cream cone.But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会).It’s a platform(平台)for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.For example,at the Shanghai Expo,couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace.Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.Since the1993Expo in Chicago,the World Expo began to focus on one theme.It changed from a show into a community event.Visitors are invited to help solve global issues,such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is“Better city,better life”.It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化).In the future,more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.()11.Countries build pavilions to show us______with colorful exhibitions and performances.A.the Olympic gamesB.the FIFA World CupC.technologies and culturesD.many cities()12.What’s the meaning of“cultural exchange”in this passage?A.科技展示B.文化交流C.科技交流D.自由买卖()13.Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?A.People can experience the most advanced technologies.B.Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C.Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.D.Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.()14.When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1998.D.In2010.()15.What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A.One world,one dream.B.Better world,better life.C.Better city,better life.D.One world,one family.参考答案11—15CBDBCPassage DMany of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care.It’s said that if you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene(基因)and aging(年龄增长).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地)and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案
2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案2019年中考英语实战训练及答案（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. Whenwe returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told mewhat had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She ’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most ‘s dead.”I couldn’ｔof my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. Mymother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选训练题含解析.doc
2019年中考英语阅读理解高分策略（名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习）解题技巧一、初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。
2•能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%03•阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。
（二）中考阅读理解的考点1 •文章的话题一略读文章/领会文章大意的题2•文章的中心题一归纳，概括的能力3•文章的细节T读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。
4•文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论5•生词词意，猜词一对生词词意的判断能力（三）中考阅读理解考察的文体1 .记叙文T爪住人物,地点,时间,情节发展线索。
2•说明文展以事物为中心进行思考。
抓住事物的特征,用途,相互关系等。
（四）解题思路与技巧第一步,快速阅读短文；通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning ,就是寻读。
快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。
如遇到生词，应先跳过,继续通读全文, 切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步,认真逐题作答。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
第三步’仔细校对所选答案。
做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据, 方可更正。
二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It‟s true that male mosquito doesn‟t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‟t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosqui to bites you, just remember you are chosen. You‟re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn‟t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‟re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‟t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don‟t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don‟t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only kn ew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother‟s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What‟s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother‟s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题6及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题6【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving.But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice.To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love, respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises, both large and small,and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A【能力选练】B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I hid the long black bag in the garage(车库)two days ago.Tonight,in the dark, I would finally take it away.If everything went OK,it would be done by morning.But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife,saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected.I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed.It was partly true.But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep.That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult.The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him10:30pm was not early.As usual,I read them a bed time story,but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came,and feeling like a thief(小偷)in the night,I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end,I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see me andcall the police.It was already eleven o’clock.By the light of the moon I started working,trying to make as little noise as possible.And that was not easy with a saw(锯子)and a hammer (锤子).After much hard work,I finally completed my work.I looked down at my watch.It was exactly4:00am.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.【小题1】Why did the man feel nervous?A．He left the party too late.B．He was afraid of the darkness.C．He didn’t know where the black bag was.D．He worried that others would know his secret.【小题2】The underlined word“they”in Paragraph3refers to_______. A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours【小题3】In what order did the man do the following?a.Read the kids a story.b.Had a shower.c.Worked in the moonlight.d.Pulled the bag from the garage.e.Went to a party.A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-bC．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b【小题4】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Tired.D．Angry.【能力选练】C阅读理解解题方法------(3)运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题12及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题12第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem."Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)".But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed200million people for a year.Do we have too much food?No,according to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in2010,especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving st November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:1.Do not order(定购)too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.1.According to News One Plus One,Chinese people__________.A.save food enough to feed200million people for a year.B.throw away lots of food every year.C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D.have to feed200million hungry people every year.2.In the third paragraph,we know that__________.A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.B.there were925million people in developing countries.C.because of hunger,six million children die every year.D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33.In the fourth and fifth paragraphs,we can conclude(得出结论)that__________A.all Chinese people are generous.B.Chinese people always waste food.C.U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.5.What's the main topic of the passage?A.Don't waste food.B.Many people die of hungry.C.Don't be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B2C3D4A5A第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文May10th is Meg’s birthday.She gets a gift.It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day,Meg finds that a button(纽扣)of her coat is lost.She looks for the button everywhere,but she can’t find it.The next day,she doesn’t wear that coat to school and feels sad all day.After school,she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes.But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,her sister says,“We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.”The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.【小题1】Meg’s sister buys for her on her birthday.A．some buttons B．a new coatC．a new bike D．some flowers【小题2】How does Meg feel when she doesn’t wear that coat?A．She feels happy.B．She feels sad.C．She feels excited.D．She feels bored.【小题3】What does Meg’s sister do at the end of the story?A．She changes all the buttons of the coat.B．She buys another coat again.C．She buys a button in the clothes store.D．She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.【小题4】Where does the underline word“disappointed’mean in Chinese?A．兴奋的B．失望的C．难过的D．高兴的【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?A．A lost button B．A lost coatC．A kind sister D．A clothes store第三篇兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,sir?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫).Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I’d love to,”the boy answered.After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Sir,would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent.And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019年中考英语专题练习：阅读理解(含解析)(20页)
九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解(1)(A)The following is a mark table about English competitions. Find some useful information to the questions below.1．Co-operate best of all the groups.A．The students in Group 1 B．The students in Group 2C．The students in Group 3 D．The students in Group 42．Group 1 is thought to have spoken as as Group 3.A．clearly B．loudly C．freely D．quickly3．Group 4 did best in “”.A．Answer humorously B．speak freelyC．have a good manner D．answer quickly4．In“answer correctly”，Group 1 was marks lower than Group 4.A．6 B．9 C．11 D．105．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Group 1did as well as Group 4 in “have a good manner”.B．A ll of the groups did well in “answer quickly”.C．The average of Group 3 is 3 marks more than Group 1.D．Group 3 is the winner of the competition.(B)Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like．One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour．Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．6．Which statement is correct about the park?A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country.C．Their population in the park was around 2,000.D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park．7．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?A．They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.B．They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.C．They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesD．They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.8．What does the passage possibly tell us?A．A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary. B．Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.C．A Visit to Tarangire National Park. D．Protecting Animals and Environment.(C)“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions. As China op ens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 9．From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to_______. A．taste a new lifeB．make a lot of moneyC．learn about the worldD．learn to look after themselves10．The writer thinks _______ should be considered first before students study abroad.A．places B．time C．money D．language11．The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _____.A．Chinese teachers are better than American onesB．studying abroad is not the right choice.C．people can also be successful in China if they work hard.D．Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner.12．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Studying abroad will cost students’ families a lot of money.B．Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.C．Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.D．Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.13．This passage is mainly about _______A．the question of studying abroadB．the dream of studying abroadC．the choice of studying abroadD．the story of studying abroad(D)Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.____are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they areworking well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.14．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.A．can’t be lost in a new cityB．can’t find their way in different countriesC．can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD．can spend the least time getting to another place15．We can learn from the passage that ______.A．there are three parts to the GPSB．a GPS can’t be put into a watchC．a GPS can help you start your carD．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive16．The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.A．Receivers B．GPS devicesC．Satellites D．Ground stations17．The passage is mainly about _____.A．the history of the GPS B．the introduction of the GPSC．the shape of the GPS D．the three parts of the GPS18．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.人教版九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解(2)(E)Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyWord Box:germ 细菌tip提示19．Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.A．before sleeping B．during breakfastC．3 minutes after meal D．4 minutes after meal20．Teenagers often go to bed hour(s）later than the time the experts ‘suggest.A．one B．two C．three D．four21．and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above. A．Drinking milk;eating fruits B．Going to bed ;brushing teeth.C．.Eating fruits;reducing germs. D．Drinking milk; brushing teeth.22．If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’suggestions,the earliest time for him to get up will be in the morning.A．5:00 B．6:00 C．7:00 D．8:0023．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A．Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.B．To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C．Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.D．Teenagers should sleep for at least 6 hours every night(F)Fun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-daycruisevisits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin.24．A cruise means a trip mainly _____.A．by plane B．by ship C．on foot25．The cruise will start from______.A．New York City B．Bermuda C．St.John26．During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.A．swimming B．shopping C．skating27．If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.A．the 6-day cruiseB．the 8-day cruiseC．the 7-month cruise28．The Big Apple is ______.A．a delicious fruitB．a travel agency(旅行社)C．a popular cellphone(手机）(G)"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. "That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.判断正误；正确写T 错误写F29．The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.30．The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.31．Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.32．Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.33．This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.(H)Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them．The four animals below are now in danger．Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animals．They mainly feed on grass．They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．Although people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo1．The number of them is dropping year by year．There are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years ago．Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province．Golden monkeys have golden—orange fur．They move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 200 heads，or 20 to 30 heads．They feed onfruits and young leaves of bamboos．But people are destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat．ElephantsElephants are very big and strong．They are bigger than any other animal on land．They are grey and have long trunks and tusks．They have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smell．They can lift heavy things and break down branches．They do not leave the group until they are about l2 years old．Now，there are very few elephants in the world．The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming．Also，people hunt them for their tusks．WolvesWolves are not very big．They have grey fur．Wolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smell．Wolves’ food is various．They eat animals， insects and snails．They are friendly to each other and never attack people．They do not kill for fun．Wolves are in danger，too．They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests．Soon they will have no home or food．34．Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about．A．20 B．30 C．100 D．20035．Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A．Wolves． B．Elephants．C．Golden monkeys． D．Tibetan antelopes．36．Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?A．Golden monkeys move about in large groups．B．People hunt golden monkeys for their golden furs．C．Golden monkeys do not come Out for food at night．D．Golden monkeys do not eat the leaves of trees，but the fruits they grow．37．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A．People are destroying the environment where Tibetan antelopes live．B．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people．C．Elephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smell．D．There are less than 7，500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild now．38．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Animals in the zoo B．How to hunt wild animalsC．Wild animals in danger D．How to train the animals人教版九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解(3)(I)Can you remember a world before the Interne t? If your answer is “No”, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media, including mobile phones and video games. They are “ nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “ speaking” it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as Face Book and My Space every day. They share ideas, music, information, games and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials arevery confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with a lot of structures in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team.. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today. Choose the best answer according to the passage.39．According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials belong to a new generation.B．Millennials were born about ten years ago.C．Millennials are entering the workforce.D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.40．Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?A．Millennials can speak a better native language.B．Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games.41．Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.C．Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games and friendships with others by the Internet.D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.42．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.B．Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.43．From the passage we know that_________.A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982.B．Most of the millennials learn native computer language in schools.C．Millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work.D．More changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials.(G)Money management (管理) skill is very important for us , but many parents don’t take time to teach their children about the value of money , and unfortunately , many of those children grow up to be adults who struggles with money management skill.What age should parents begin educating their children about money ? Financial (金融) experts agree that it’s never too early . The more children learn about money , the more they will be able to make wise financial decisions as they grow older . First , parents can begin teaching young children how to count money . It is very important for young child.Next , you can teach the value of saving . Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is something they should always do , their financial future will be brighter . For example , your child wants a new bicycle . You can teach them to save part of their allowance (零用钱) for that bike , while still keeping money for ice cream, or for going to the movies with their friends. In this way they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving .It’s never too early , also , to teach your child different w ays to make money . For example , they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them in some ways they would like to earn money . You’ll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.Help your children chart their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter .44．When should parents teach their children how to master (掌握) some money managementskills ?A．As children grow up. B．As children are teenagers.C．As early as possible. D．When they go to school.45．When children are very young , in order to educate them about money , first , parentsmay start with .A．teaching them to count money B．teaching them to make moneyC．teaching them to save money D．teaching them to go shopping with money46．Which of the following is NOT true according to the underlined sentences ?A．Buying a new bike needs a long –term saving.B．Keeping some money for ice cream shows the value of a short-term saving .C．Keeping some money for going to the movies with friends shows the value oflong-term saving.D．It shows us how we should teach children the value of saving .47．From the passage , we can know that .A．money management skills must be taught when children are teenagersB．if we teach children basic money management skills, their future will be brighterC．we shouldn’t ask children to learn to make money by themselves before they grow upD．we should tell children how to spend money48．The best title of the passage can be .A．Parents and Children B．Children Should Learn to Save MoneyC．We Should Save Money D．Teaching Children About Managing Money(K)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项。
2019年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解精选(三)含答案(55页)
2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：阅读理解精选（三）含答案本精品共40篇阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。
第一节Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and b uses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accid ent. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______.A．be in danger B．be finedC．stop the traffic D．see a policeman( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.A．交警B．行人 C．红绿灯D．斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike wayC．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries too many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.APassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We al so need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.A. BeansB. CarrotsC. OnionsD. Potatoes2. Vitamin K can ____________ .A. make our teeth strongB. help us see betterC. stop some illnessD. help our skin healthy3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .A. vitaminB. fruitC. drinkD. Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .A. there are many kinds of vitaminsB. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetablesD. we don’t need to eat other kind of food参考答案1B 2A 3D 4BPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the u nderlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThereC. Four.D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scien tists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. V olunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.参考答案BACDCPassage 4（2019中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for us参考答案DCAPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the world1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England.C．The United States. D．Thailand.3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.C．Burning man，D．Pouring water.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B．Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A．a tour guide B．a science reportC．a story book D．a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(_带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(精品押题预测+解析答案，建议下载保存)Name__________ Grade__________第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you t heir best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, shemet with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because that’s the power of our belief and attitude towards children.( )51. The professor started his research by________.A. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB. teaching the five children himselfC. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classD. asking the five children to find a new teacher( )52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.A. the professor’s studyB. the change in the professor’s attitudeC. the teachers’ hard workD. the change in the teachers’ attitude( )53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragementB. To show that the boy was clever enoughC. To let us know the famous boyD. To let us know how good his new teacher was( )54. According to the story, we can learn that________.A. the research began at the end of the school yearB. the students scored highest only because they worked hardC. if you expect the most from peop le, you’ll get the leastD. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more, you should have new teachersB. Attitude and belief can change a personC. A professor’s study can help you s core highestD. Only teachers can make you a top studentB“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment underthe sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.( )26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.( )27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales. ( )28. T he underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up ( )29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A.By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbors for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.( )30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d-aC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-e-b-d-cCRob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do somethingabout his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian sc hools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.( )16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.( )17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteen( )18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.A.learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and French( )19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A.people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problems( )20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cri ed out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and no w, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his w ay running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished( )47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time( )48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctorB. The nurseC. His sonD. A patient ( )49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.AngryB. ExcitedC. SorryD. Doubtful( )50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decideEHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In theirreport, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Y uka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half lat er in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. Bu t it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.( )51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times( )52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain k ept“watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active( )53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they can’t sleep well( )54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange( )55. What is the text mainly about?A.What we will have to do to sleep wellB.How researchers measure brain wavesC.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new placeD. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.FWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee. He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子）on the w all.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more tea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock a gain. “Oh !it's going backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.( )16.Tom went into the station Coffee because _________.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station( )17.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.H alf past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one( )18.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ________.A.it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster( )19.Which of the following is true?A.T om arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour( )20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationGTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters littlewhere you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Ma ybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable work so far when you get back home. ( )16.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.( )17.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A.having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest ( )18.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A.learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned( )19.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk ( )20.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make you tired but happy.B. traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D. traveling may change your life.HIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty said.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by thewindow, “Something has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. ( )26.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A.had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden( )27._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven( )28.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean. B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the room ( )29.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林B鹰 C.山脉 D.燕子( )30.The story is mainly about________A.why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenIIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she willapologize whether it is his or her fault or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to e xpress regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.( )31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.( )32.In the old days, people said sorry when they _______.A. did something wrongB. asked the wayC. wanted to repeat somethingD. made a choice( )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.( )34.From the passage we can learn that British people _______.A. like to talk about the weatherB. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along withD. love to correct mistakesJFor many years,scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whit comb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard.Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.( )37. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.A. play is also fit for adultsB. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and gamesD. it is very famous in the world( )38. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.A.l ook afterB. solve the problem ofC. draw a picture ofD. play a joke on( )39. According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.A. want to make friends with othersB. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an articleD. find a job in a big company ( )40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A maths lessonB. How children growC. The power of playD. Work hard, play hard2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案第三部分：阅读理解。
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第三讲任务型阅读2016~2018详解详析第26页题型1信息匹配型Passage1(2017浙江余杭一模)下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
其中有一项为多余选项。
or the strongest person,or even the richest person.However,life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”,even when you feel that giving up is the only choice.The world is waiting on your gifts.1. FYou are important to this world and believe it or not,someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives.You are too important to the world to just give up.2. EYou may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can’t take it anymore.You may want to give up right now.But here is a thought—what will happen if you overcome the difficulties?3. AWhen an Olympic runner is in a race,he or she is focusing on one thing—the finishing line.You have to focus on the big picture—not just where you are right now.Focus in where you want to be.Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.4. COne of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes.In that poem,a mother tells her son that life is difficult and you will meet rocks and hard places,but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.5. DWhatever you are facing,you can make it through.There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation.Stay strong,stay focused and never give up. 〚导学号33404164〛Passage2(2017北京海淀二模)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
WhattoDoWhenYourTechnologyGoesWrongTechnology sometimes goes wrong.And the more you use technology,the more you know it can go wrong.Tech troubles can let users down quickly.You may be mad,throw the device(设备)against the wall,or cry at the beginning.1. E .By following these steps,you could solve some of the most common tech problems on your own.SearchthewebLearn about your tech problem on a search website.See what others have experienced.First,find useful articles about solving the problem.2. D .Tech advice from years ago may not work now.CheckforupdatesCheck for updates to make sure you have the most recent version(版本)of apps and software.You might be experiencing a problem that has been fixed in an update.But if you have not yet updated to the latest version,you may fail to find the solution.Restart3. B ,simply restart it.Sometimes,software or app updates need your device turned off and restarted to work properly.Readonlineforums(论坛)Read online forums to see if you can find information about your problem.4. A ,you may get ideas about how to solve the problem you have.GototheprofessionalsIf you have tried everything you know and are still having problems,perhaps it is time to ask an expert.5. C .Now,do you know what to do when your technology goes wrong?Passage3(2016广东潮州高级实验学校模拟)配对阅读左栏是五个人的需求信息,右栏是七本书的介绍。
请将这五个人与相应的书配对。
1.Tom is seventeen years old now.He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.He hopes his dream will come true in the future.2.John is interested in computer technology.He spends much of his free time on computers.Bill Gates is his hero.He would like to learn from Bill Gates.3.Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future.She wants to understand herself and the world around her better.She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.4.Betty is working on the history of America these days.She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.5.Mrs.Green has a teenage daughter.They can’t get on well with each other.Mrs.Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. A.UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents.This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children.This book tells you how to communicate with your children.B.TheRoadAheadThis book is about technology and technological change,but most of the book is about Bill Gates’ teen years.You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you.C.TasteofHomeThis is a book about cooking,which offers many home-style recipes.Plus color photos of every recipe,cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes.D.Dave’sWayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers.It contains(包含)countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment.It shows you how to make your dream come true.E.TheTeenager’sGuidetotheRealWorldThis book tells teenagers how to design their own lives.This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is.It helps them make good decisions about the future.F.DrawingontheRightSideoftheBrainThis book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind.G.TheAmericans:TheDemocratic(民主的)ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country.In this book,the writer describes the American history during the past years.1. D2. B3. E4. G5. A题型2排序成文型Passage1(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟卷)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.1.Happiness is not the same as money.It’s a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you canalso say you are very happy.Because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.2.We all like to volunteer our time to help others.Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week,we feel good about it and we can spend time doing what we love to do.3.Teenagers have different kinds of dreams,such as being a volunteer or a sportsman or a teacher or a scientist and so on.Some dreams are more realistic,but others are not.Many of them are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.4.I’m happy and lucky to have such a good helper.My life is full of pleasure.He understands different instructions and many English words.He can help me answer the phone,open or shut doors or carry things.5.It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year.Since then,it has always been with me.When I wake up,I turn it on to listen to English.On the bus I can listen to English or songs.I like it very much.. C . F . D . B . A〚导学号33404165〛Passage2(2017河南周口西华三模)Does someone in your family drive?Does he or she have road rage(路怒症)? 1 People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 2 They cut in front of others,run red lights,drive above speed limits and don’t consider other drivers.These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death. 3 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm.Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay. 4 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time.Being late will make you anxious and impatient,so you’ll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or make irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 5根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。