广东省广州市重点学校2018高考英语复习检测试题04 含解析
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空连词与状语从句 含解析
连词与状语从句一、考点解读连词考查主要集中在对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查。
常常表现在对连词的选择与使用上。
如：and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
除了要熟记各种特定的句型外，牢记各种连接词和关联词的用法就显得更为重要。
解题时从上下句的逻辑关系入手。
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
具体来说状语从句的考点主要包括：1. 考查状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。
2. 考查同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。
3. 考查whever引导词与no matter wh引导词的不同用法。
4. 考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义。
例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
二、题例精讲（）1.It was a nice meal，________ a little expensive.A．though B．whetherC．as D．since【解析】 A 本题考查让步状语从句。
后面的句子相当于though后面省略了it was的省略句，同时though引导让步状语从句。
句意为：虽然有点贵，但是这是一顿美餐。
whether是否；as虽然，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是要用倒装结构；since因为。
（）2.________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【解析】 D 考查状语从句的连接词。
广东省广州市重点学校2018高考英语复习检测试题09 含
高考一轮复习综合检测卷18Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to __1__a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it __2__in 1954.Within one year,37 runners __3__the belief barrier.And the year after that,300 other runners did the same thing.What happens if you put an animal in a __4__？Any animal，big or small，will swim its way through.What happens when someone，who does not know how to swim，falls in deep waters? You __5__.If an animal who has not learned swimming could __6__by swimming，why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.These __7__show the power of beliefs.There is no other more __8__force in directing human behavior than belief.Our beliefs have the power to __9__and to destroy.In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we'll be able to __10__our potential.So pay attention to some of your __11__.Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you？Do you believe life is full of __12__？Belief is not __13__，however.It's nothing but the generalization of a past incident.As a kid，if a dog bit you，you believed all dogs to be __14__.To change certain behavior，identify the beliefs associated with it.Change those beliefs and a new pattern is __15__created.1．A.run B．walkC．swim D．jog【解析】由下文中runners可知四分钟跑过一英里。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空非谓语动词 含解析
非谓语动词一、考点解读非谓语动词是高中英语教学中的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点考查项目。
不仅单项填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的ing 形式）的不同要求。
有时也涉及非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语一致性原则。
具体来说其考点主要包括：1. 不定式的完成式、进行式、被动式；不定式作后置定语与分词作后置定语的区别。
2. 不定式的省略与不定式的否定结构。
3. 只能接动名词的动词，只能接不定式的动词以及接动名词、不定式有区别的动词。
4. 动名词的被动式、否定结构。
5. 现在分词与过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的区别，以及不定式作状语与分词作状语的区别。
二、题例精讲（）1.The next thing he saw was smoke________ from behind the house. A．rose B．risingC．to rise D．risen【解析】 B rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。
rising短语作表语smoke的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…（）2.The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined【解析】 C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。
island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空动词的时态与语态 含解析
动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。
要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息。
在复习时态时应注意如下几点：1. 吃透语境，摸清作者的意图。
2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。
（即动作是在什么时间发生的）3. 正确理解时间概念。
（大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。
例如：一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。
高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。
被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。
被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。
因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。
时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。
一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。
二、题例精讲（）1. Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】 C 本题考查时态。
“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点，而不是某时的动作，因此用一般现在时。
（）2.I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite. A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】 A 本题考查时态。
首先从空前的时态知，本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去”或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。
（）3.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】 A 本题考查时态。
广东省广州市2018届高三综合测试(二)英语
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARoger Williams Par oooo Manners The oo is a smoe free area No balloons, balls, bies, or roller sates allowed. Pets are not allowed- ecepting guide dogs for blind Stay on the pathways and do not place children on railing. Do not throw anything into the animal ehibits. Please help our conservation efforts by depositing trash and recyclables properly. Lost Persons If separated from your group as any oo employee or security guard for immediate assistance, or go directly to the Administration Building reception des Facilities and Services Enjoy a delicious meal at one of our two animal-themed café restaurants. Our Visitor Centre offers cards, boos and toys so you can alwaysremember you day at the oo. There isalso an hourly animal presentationnear the Main Entrance where youcan learn more about the animals, petthem and even tae a picture withthem oo Ehibit GameEach animal ehibit will havenformation about the animal locatedthere. You will get to learn abouteach animal's habitat, theirconservation status and some otherquic facts. As you eplore the oochec off all the endangered animalsyou discover from the list below.Find them all and win a free T-shirto Mountain Gorillao Chinese Alligatoro Snow Leopardo white-winged Wood Duco Red Pandao Giant Turtleo oalao Tree angarooo Red wolfo Tiger Snaeo African Wild Dog o Giant Anteater Visitor Guide and Map 1000 Elmwood Avenue 21. How can a person get a free t-shirt at the oo?A Follow all the oo rulesB. Visit all the oo's ehibitsC. Bring along another guestD Identify all the animals in danger.22. Where should a lost person go for help?A. Main EntranceB. Visitor CentreC. Administration Building.D Nursing Centre.23. Which of the following is allowed at the oo?A Riding your bieB Taing your cameraC. Feeding the animalsD Smoing cigarettesBI saw it first, Amy said, as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlies hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn’t want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them loo inside "There's got to be a million dollars here! "Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred- dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quic estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. "More lie thousands” she said, her voice shaing in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewal, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to tal and eat a slice of pepperoni pia at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her bacpac and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they taled ecitedly about what they could do with themoney-buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looed lie all of their dreams would come true. For the last bloc, however, they didn’t tal. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy s house, but instead of going inside, they waled around the house to the bac porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total wasS2400- more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started taling at once. "I wonder who lost it "Their moods shifted, sining from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do net. For in the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They new what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly-found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.24. Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A. In an alley B In a bacpacC. Among some flowers D On the sidewal25. In paragraph 2, why was Amy’s voice shaing?A. She was afraid that they would be seen by othersB. She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollarsC. She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone elseD. She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money26. On their way to Amy’s house, the children's mood changed fromA ecited to suspiciousB. happy to angryC relieved to worriedD. nervous to disappointed27. What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A. To eep the money a secret from othersB. To return the wallet to its rightful ownerC. To put the wallet bac where they found it.D. To buy many different things with the money.CAn article published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature sheds new light on an important, but up-to-now little appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman suggest that being able to run was the necessary condition for the development of our species which enabled us to come down from the trees. This challenges traditional scientific thining, which claims that the distinctive,upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to wal, and that running is simply a by-product of waling. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or deer. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. But when it comes tolong-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can eep a steady pace for many ilometres, and their overall speed is at least the same as that of horses or dogs Bramble and Lieberman eamined 26 physical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament(项韧带). When we run, this ligament prevents our head from moving bac and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates, such as apes and moneys. Then there are our Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the bacs of our legs, which connect our calf muscles to our heel bones — and which have nothing to do with waling. When we run, these tendons behave lie springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders virtually disconnected from our sulls(颅骨), a physical development which allows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? Perhaps it permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. "What these features and facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other meat-eating animals for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today," says Lieberman. Some scientists put forward the theory that early humans chased animals for great distances in order to ehaust them before illing them."Research on the history of humans' ability to move has traditionally been controversial, " says Lieberman. "At the very least, I believe this theory will motivate many researchers to reevaluate and further investigate how humans learned to run and wal and why we are built the way we are. "28. In paragraph 1, what do the two professors suggest about humans' ability to run?A. It is an evolutionary by-product of waling.B. It helps to form people's ability to climb trees.C. It has played an important role in human evolution.D. It has not been adequately studied by scientists before.29. What is true about the physical characteristics eamined by the professors?A. Achilles tendons assist people to wal long distances.B. The human sull helps people to run more efficiently.C. people's shoulders allow them to loo from side to side.D. The nuchal ligament enables people to hold their head steady.30. According to paragraph 3, scientists believe that early humans_________.A. always came across dangerous situations in lifeB. ran after animals for long distances when huntingC often failed to find food because they couldn't run fastD developed their hunting sills by running long distances31. Professor Lieberman thins the new theory will _________.A completely eplain how running developedB revolutionie the theory of human evolutionC. encourage more in-depth studies on the topicD. be widely supported within the scientific communityDScientists have solved the mystery of why theoverwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石)are male.Much lie wild elephants today, young male Ice Agemammoths probably travelled around alone and more oftengot themselves into risy situations where they were sweptinto rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, laes or sinholesthat preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who new the landscape and directed her group away from danger."Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an eperienced female, male mammoths had a much higher ris of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, roc cracs and laes, "said co-author Love Dalen of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.The study used genetic data to determine the se of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced se ratio, assuming that the sees were fairly even at birth"We were very surprised because there was no reason to epect a se bias in the fossil record," said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History.Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died.Most bones, tuss, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals haven't survived," eplained Dalen"It is highly liely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering."These giant, tused plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, ecessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.32. The underlined word "matriarch" in paragraph 3 means _______.A. figure headB. female leaderC eperienced animal D. mature mammoth33. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals?A. Scientists find it easier to study male fossilised bones.B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to femalesC Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.34. Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?A. The increasing competition for food.B. The cooling of the earth's temperature.C. The disappearance of male mammoths.D The risy behaviour of younger mammoths.35. What is the tet type of the passage?A. A newspaper article.B. An academic essay.C. A historical description.D. A science fiction story.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空定语从句 含解析
定语从句一、考点解读定语从句考查的重点是关系副词与关系代词的区分及“介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句，其中对as，which，whose用法的考查也比较多。
考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由重点考查关系代词向“介词＋关系代词”以及关系副词转变。
学习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：1. 使用where而非“地点”型定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的……情况”或“一个特定的……场合”。
2. “分裂”型定语从句。
即运用插入语、介词、副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。
二、题例精讲（）1.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which【解析】 D 本题考查非限制性定语从句。
which代表前面的整个句子的内容，指特德只穿短裤和T恤衫来度周末这件事。
this和that均构成单句，逗号不能连接两个单句；what不是关系代词，不引导定语从句。
（）2.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or three weeks.A．when B．which C．where D．while 【解析】 C 考查定语从句。
首先注意本句中的keep表示“（食物）保持不坏”，如：Finish off the pie—it won't keep.（把馅饼吃了吧——搁不住。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项
特殊句式一、考点解读特殊句式主要指：省略、倒装、强调、祈使、反意疑问句和主谓一致。
其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。
其主要考点依次是：1. 省略句（1）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
（2）在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。
如：When/Where/If necessary…（3）当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
（4）当省略不定式的内容时，须保留to。
（5）注意not，so，neither的“替代性”省略。
2. 感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句（1）what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试题中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。
（2）祈使句的主要考点：根据句式特点判断是祈使分句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。
（3）反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。
3．倒装句（1）以then, now, thus, here, there, out, in, up, down, away开头，谓语动词多为go, come, follow, begin, end, be等，主语又是名词或名词词组，则用全部倒装。
若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
（2）当地点类介词短语位于句首，且后有不及物动词be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等，主语又是名词或名词词组时，常用全部倒装。
若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
（3）so/such…that句型中， so/such位于句首时， so/such后的主句倒装， that从句不倒装。
（4）在以never, seldom, not only, rarely, scarcely, in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空动词与动词短语 含解析
动词与动词短语一、考点解读动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 考查动词的词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。
2. 考查动词的搭配形式。
如：动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配等。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
4. 考查系动词。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。
二、题例精讲（）1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.A．disappear B．fallC．fail D．damage【解析】 C 考查动词辨析。
fail在这里表示“衰退”。
B项有一定的干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B项。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析
情态动词与虚拟语气一、考点解读情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考试题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有。
纵观近几年的高考试题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点主要包括：1. 准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。
2. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气结构中的使用。
3. wish, as if/though, if only, would rather＋从句， It's time ＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。
4. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词汇后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。
5. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。
二、题例精讲（）1. They________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．canC．must D．should【解析】 D 考查情态动词的用法。
should have done表达“本应该做……然而没有做成……”。
C项有一定的干扰性，must have done sth表示“肯定做了某事”。
（）2.If you________ smoke，please go outside.A．can B．shouldC．must D．may【解析】 C 考查情态动词。
must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”的意思。
结合句意：如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去。
所以选C。
can表示“能力”；should 表示“应当”；may表示“可能”。
（）3.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need notC．would not D．might not【解析】 D 考查情态动词。
2018年度广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含规范标准答案解析)
2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
( ) 1. ---- Your sweater is really beautiful.----- ___________.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isn’t( ) 2. ---- I’m sorry I’m late.---- ___________.A. I’m very well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s fine.D. That’s nice.( ) 3. ---- ____________.---- I’m afraid I’m having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What’s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. ---- ___________.---- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don’t smoke.C. I will get on well with everybody here.D. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.----Good morning, sir! _______?----I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help meII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市天河区备战2018高三英语一轮复习试题及答案04 含答案
高考英语一轮复习试题四第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. strongA. combB. obviousC. freedomD. front2. bicycleA. preciousB. musicalC. officerD. especially3. doubtA. youngB. soulC. mountainD. would4. umbrellaA. pupilB. industryC. butcherD. button5. breatheA. worthyB. youthC. healthyD. month第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6.After he had won the first prize, Mr. Su ____ to a restaurant to celebrate with us.A. wentB. has goneC. would goD. had gone【答案】A【解析】获奖的动作先发生，所以用了过去完成；“去饭店”是他之后发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
7. You have to get rid of smoking, ____ you may die of lung cancer.A. andB. butC. soD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。
广州市2018届高三下学期测试英语试题
英语2018.3第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an“all or nothing approach”to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive. However,this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They don't like socializing with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described asmitted B flexible C independent D.sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they areB.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD.To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight,Alma Deutscher,a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen.She loves to skip rope,read and play with her younger sister.But this modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent,young Alma is being described as “little Mozart”by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale,which she began writing at age eight,has a slight twist.Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song.“In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad---but at midnight she flees.Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna,Australia on December29,2016,where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiasticreviews.The young genius has since performed two new piano works,once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young,Alma is not worried.She says,“Of course I have to work hard.But all children have to work hard for exams,and at least when I work hard,I work hard for something incredibly exciting,like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.Her parents recall that as an18-month-old toddler,she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However,Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in2012,after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star,dubbed“little Mozart”.This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called“a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying,“There was only one Mozart,and I prefer to be little Alma.”Regardless of what she calls herself,the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24.What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A.She comes from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D.She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online videoB.By performing on televisionC.By putting on an operaD.Through her parents’promotion26.What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievementsD.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away.Despite evidence to the contrary,we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before.But this is nothing new.People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the1930s,the British economist(经济学家)John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing.In the United States during the1960s,the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available.In 1988,one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within10years because of computers.Of course,none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia,or anywhere else.Yet today,we are seeing the return of these predictions,with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change.They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available,or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs.Statistics show that the percentage of people in work,the number of hours they work,and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past20years.This stability should not come as a surprise.There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work.New technologies always cause job losses,but that is only part of the story.What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.With the introduction of these technologies,good and services can be produced faster,which results in higher real incomes for workers.Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally,while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers,they will also increase demand for other types of workers,especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So,the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past.But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction,to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D.To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past20years best be described?A.ConfusingB.ReliableC.StableD.Variable30.According to paragraph7,why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose from.B.There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C.Productivity improvements help raise workers’salaries.D.Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31.What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.B.Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C.It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D.Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy, nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free(非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternativesavailable to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons33.The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高三英语高考考前训练试题(广州市附答案)
2018年高三英语高考考前训练试题（广州市附答案）广州市site analysis They found that it took passengers a minute to walk from their 5 gates to baggage claim and seven more minutes to get their bags Roughly 88 percent of their time, in other words, was spent standing around 6 waiting for their bagsSo the airport decided on a neapproach instead of reducing wait time, it 7 the arrival gates farther away from baggage claim area Passengers nohad to 8 six times longer to get their bags plaints dropped to near zeroThis story shows a general 9 the experience of waiting is defined only partly by the actual length of the wait Often the psychology of queuing is more 10 than the length of the wait itself Occupied time (walking to baggage claim) feels 11 than unoccupied time (standing at baggage claim) Research on 12 has shown that, on average, people overestimate holong they’ve waited in a line by about 36 percentThis is also why one finds mirrors next to lifts The spread of high-rise buildings after World War II led to plaints about lift 13 The motive behind the mirrors was 14 to the one used at the Houston airport give people something to 15 their time, and the wait seems shorter1 A suggestionsB questionsC plaintsD challenges2 A evaluated B countedC decreasedD increased3 A continuedB disappearedC doubled D changed4 A Annoyed B PuzzledC DiscouragedD Excited5 A exit B landingC arrival D departure6 A unfortablyB aimlesslyC hopelessly D impatiently。
广东省广州市重点学校2018高考英语复习检测试题07 含
高考一轮复习综合检测卷18Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Dad loved children.And he always wanted a __1__family.Eventually，he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family.Without fail，he would show us off to visitors.Once，Dad __2__presented the first three children in the family，Ann，Mary and Ernestine，to some visitors.Then he picked up a fourth child，and said，“And this is our __3__model，complete with all the improvements.And don't think that this is all；we are __4__ the 1953 model some time next month.”But what he __5__most was taking us out for a drive.On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted __6__ that he had seen eleven people in our car，not __7__ Mum and Dad.__8__，Dad called out over his shoulder，“You __9__ the second baby up from the front here，Mister.”Another time，Dad told us this joke，though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the __10__.Mum，who was a psychologist，once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the __11__.When Mum returned，she asked him if everything had been OK.He said everything was fine __12__ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been __13__.When he pointed at the child that had been __14__，Mum looked at him calmly and said，“That's not one of ours，dear.He __15__next door.”1．A.rich B．lovelyC．close D．large【解析】由下文中twelve children可知是一个大家庭。
【高三英语试题精选】2018广东高考英语试题及答案
2018广东高考英语试题及答案length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class I’m Mr Davis” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice Sometimes I would sound experienced But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr Davis was there I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boyI arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper I sanine students along a long table I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required “All right then,” I said “Okey, here we go” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands Every student would yell “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment36 The author took the job to teach writing because ______A he wanted to be expectedB he had written some storiedC he wanted to please his fatherD he had dreamed of being a teacher。
【英语】2018年高考试题—(广东卷)解析版
2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(广东卷) A卷英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary原文出处1.答案：C分析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。
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高考一轮复习综合检测卷18第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience.A．a; an B．a; / C．/; an D．/; /2．He didn't go into detail on this subject; he spoke ________.A．in common B．in particularC．in general D．in short3．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ________ against the severe natural disasters?A．fighting B．to fightC．fought D．fight4．Wenzhou is ________ in natural resources, ________ sea foods and water resources, and is a good place to live.A．rich; specially B．abundant; speciallyC．plenty; especiallyD.abundant; especially5．Those flowers are ________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday.A．intended B．devoted C．supplied D．produced6．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．which C．whether D．that7．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions8．He made a promise that he would ________ us with dinner the next day, but he broke his word.A．give B．offer C．entertain D．equip9．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.A．picked out B．called outC．caught out D．worn out10．The Expo 2018 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan ________ managing and organizing events of this scale.A．in need of B．in terms ofC．in search of D．in favour of11．Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ________ the cold in a few days.A．get rid of B．get away withC．get off D．get out12．If you keep ________ with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses.A．bothering B．interruptingC．troubling D．disturbing13．It's high time you had your hair cut; it's getting ________.A．too much long B．much too longC．long too much D．too long much14．Progress so far has been very good. ________，we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides15．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．should C．could D．might第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many years, who was a __16__and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was__17__was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh__18__to pay a visit to his friend.__19__talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the __20__for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to__21__some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had__22__some money enough to start a __23__with.As he was on his way back to his house with the__24__，he saw a poor lady__25__by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she__26__that her husband died and her children were__27__. Hearing this, the man felt__28__for her, and on seeing that she__29__the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He__30__home and spent the night, sad and__31__for his family.The next morning，__32__he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of__33__which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a__34__price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice__35__. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.16．A.clever B．rich C．lazy D．poor17．A.living with B．waiting forC．asking about D．listening to18．A.decided B．forgot C．refused D．tried19．A.Until B．Before C．After D．While20．A.message B．reason C．time D．plan21．A.sell B．make C．keep D．find22．A.saved B．collected C．paid D．wasted23．A.travel B．business C．family D．lesson24．A.money B．news C．hope D．furniture25．A.crying B．walking C．sleeping D．standing26．A.believed B．explainedC．shouted D．imagined27．A.hungry B．dangerousC．crazy D．angry28．A.sadness B．interest C．shame D．pity29．A.took B．needed C．owned D．earned30．A.drove B．returned C．left D．stayed31．A.worried B．pleasedC．excited D．frightened32．A.happily B．surprisinglyC．carelessly D．unluckily33．A.rice B．meatC．vegetables D．clothes34．A.low B．fair C．high D．right35．A.slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．finally第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。