八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

合集下载

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)1.(20分)1.What colour are the woman's trousers?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.2.What does the man mean?A.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.B.He agrees with the woman.C.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.3.Where did the two speakers have their dinner?A.At the man's home.B.At the woman's home.C.At a restaurant. 4.What will Daniel do this afternoon?A.Watch TV.B.Go to the museum.C.Go home.5.What will Kate do at 3:00 o'clock this afternoon?A.Have a piano lesson.B.Play volleyball with friends.C.Have an art lesson.II. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到的两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To book tickets.B.To check the date.C.To invite him to a show.7.How much will the woman pay for the show?A.$50.B.$150.C.$30.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

八年级英语下册期中考试卷(含有答案)

八年级英语下册期中考试卷(含有答案)

八年级英语下册期中考试卷(含有答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)1.A.Does he have a fever? B.Does he have a toothache? C.Did you cut your finger?2.A.I have a plan to save us. B.I had a fight with my sister. C.I will have pieces of bread.3.A.Let’s help to clean up the city parks.B.Why not clean out the fridge.C.He helps clean up the neighborhood.4.A.Could you please take out the rubbish?B.Can you take the dog for a walk?C.Could you fix up the broken bikes?5.A.He was sleeping at home when his father got back.B.He was reading at home when the rainstorm came.C.They were having dinner while the rainstorm was dying down.B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(7.5分)6.What test will the boy have?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.7.Who has ever been to a water park?A.The girl.B.Tony.C.Neither.8.How will they go to the space museum?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.On foot.9.When will the boy’s father get home?A.At 6:20.B.At 6:40.C.At 6:25.10.What was the girl doing when the accident happened?A.She was driving on the road.B.She was riding her bike.C.She was helping an old man.C)听下面一段对话,选择正确答案。

2022-2023学年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)考试时间:100分钟 卷面总分:120分第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ( )1. How will the girl go to Nanjing?A.B. C. ( )2.What did Max see last week?A. B. C. ( )3. What ’s the boy ’s favourite book?A. B. C.( )4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow?A. B. C. ( )5. Where did the man go just now?A. To the office.B. To the museum.C. To the post office. ( )6. What does the boy mean?A. He is good at climbing high.B. It is not high at all.C. He may fall and hurt himself. ( )7. How long will the woman stay at the hotel?A. For 2 days.B. For 3 days.C. For 4 days.( )8. What will Peter do tomorrow?A. Go to the theatre.B. Have an exam.C. Do the housework. ( )9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets?A. 64 yuan.B. 72 yuan.C. 96 yuan.B) 听对话或独白。

八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题(考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。

考试形式闭卷。

)听力部分共20小题,每小题1分,计20分第一部分:听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?2. What does Ben do after school now?A. B. C.A. B.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B.4. What does Simon usually use his computer for?A. B.5. What will the gover nment build here?A. A new school.B. A new cin ema.6. How does the man ofte n con tact his friends abroad?A. By e-mail.B. By Wechat.7. When will the bus come?A. At 9:50.B. At 10:00.8. What will they invite Susan and Peter to do?A. Go on a camp ing trip.B. Go for a pic nic.9. How long will Father stay in the USA?B. For about fiftee ndays. C. A new park. C. Through letters.C. At 10:10.C. See a film.A. For a week. C. For a month.C.10. Why doesn ' t the woman know where the City Bank is? 21*cnjy*comA. She is a tourist.B. She has only just moved to the city.C. The bank recen tly moved.第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。

英语八年级下期中考试试卷含答案

英语八年级下期中考试试卷含答案

英语八年级下期中考试卷题目第一部分听力部分(20分)一、听力(共15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;共20分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

对话朗读一遍。

( ) 1. Which country has Mike visited?A B C( )2. What’s the matter with Jack?A B C( ) 3. What did Tony do last weekend?A B C( ) 4. How does Jack feel when he speaks Chinese?A B C( ) 5. What kind of cartoons does Jim like?A B C第二节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

对话朗读一遍。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6、7两小题。

( ) 6. What is David doing now?A. He is reading a book.B. He’s watchin g TV.C. He’s watching a movie.( ) 7. What does David want to do when he grows up?A. To be an astronaut.B. To write books about space travel.C. To help build a spaceship听下面一段较长的对话,回答8-10三个小题。

( ) 8. Where do they go in the movie?A. To the sunB. To MarsC. To the moon( ) 9. Where does the story happen in the movie?A. In EnglandB. In AmericaC. In Australia( ) 10. How many people went into space in the movie?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five第三节:听下面一段对话,请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷(广州专用)(解析版)

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷(广州专用)(解析版)

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、语法选择 ( 共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Throughout the year, ___1___ school organizes charity (慈善) events and activities. One of ___2___ events of the year is the food drive. So far, this ___3___ a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives ___4___. However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.In my school it usually lasts for ___5___ weeks. Students will bring the food ___6___ home. The food ___7___ for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We ___8___ organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking if people are willing to donate (捐献) some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and ___9___ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for ___10___ warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to send the food. I ___11___ food with our teacher last year, and I was ___12___ to see so many families who suffering from hunger in our community.I was glad that our school was able ___13___ all of those families. We do this several times each year. ___14___ meaningful event! Sure, we can’t change the world, ___15___ we can do our best to make our world a better place.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves2. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. most popular3. A. was B. has C. has been D. is4. A. differently B. different C. more different D. most differently5. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little6. A. to B. at C. into D. from7. A. should keeping B. should be kept C. should keep D. should kept8. A. also B. too C. either D. as well9. A. others B. another C. other D. the others10. A. / B. the C. an D. a11. A. will send B. send C. sends D. sent12. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped14. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What15. A. because B. so C. although D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10.D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人,虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。

八年级下册期中英语试题及答案

八年级下册期中英语试题及答案

八年级英语试卷(满分:100分;考试时间:90分钟;)Ⅱ. 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,计15分)( ) 21. The girl had to stop playing tennis ______her illness.A.instead ofB.becauseC. because of( ) 22. —I’m going to Shanghai with my father for our ho liday this month.—________.A. Have a good trip!B. Best wishes to you!C. Please go! ( )23. The girl is new here and she lives ______. So she seems ______.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone( ) 24. Last night, I was playing the piano_______ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. whenC. after( ) 25. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; to( )26. When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t help ________ .A. laughingB. dancingC. crying( ) 27. I don’t like math. It’s not so ______as English.A. hardB. easilyC. easy( )28. I have something interesting ____you.A.tellingB. to tellC. tells( ) 29. —We’ll go on a ______ visit to Mount Wuyi this weekend.— Have a good time.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-days( ) 30. If people ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.A. will obeyB. obeyC. obeys( ) 31. Your penpal is _______ hearing from you.A. listening toB. looking forward toC. hoping to( )32. It took us ____ to finish the new work.A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and a half hours( ) 33. This was a serious problem. The manager _____ and made the decision.A. thought them overB.thought it overC. thought over it (第34 、35题:找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项)( ) 34. A. invite B. lively C. sick( ) 35. A. space B. camp C.safetyⅢ. 交际运用:(每小题1分,计10分)A.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有一项是多余的。

八年级英语第二学期期中考试试题(含答案)

八年级英语第二学期期中考试试题(含答案)

八年级英语试卷第二学期期中质量检测卷I(共80分)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. train B. plane C. trip2. A. park B. bank C. back3. A. put up B. call up C. cheer up4. A. plan B. plane C. play5. A. homework B. housework C. workII.听句子,选出该句最佳答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. It’s two o’clock. B. Two years. C. Two years ago.7. A. No, I am not. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.8. A. It was great. B. I am happy. C. Good idea.9. A. Tomorrow. B. At home. C. Yesterday.10. A. By bus. B. Last year. C. With my parents.III.听对话选择正确答案。

(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What are they talking about?A. Tom’s first school.B. Tom’s first friend.C. Tom’s first teacher.12. How old is Lily?A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.13. When did Tim begin to learn music?A. Three years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Seven years ago.14. What are they going to do?A. To watch a football match.B. To see a film.C. To go to a concert.15. Who did Betty go with on holiday?A. Her brother.B. Her parents.C. Her cousin.****************************************************************16. When does Karl go to school?A. At half past seven.B. At seven o’clock.C. At eight o’clock.17. How many lessons does Karl have every day?A. Three.B. Two.C. Five.18. Does Karl have lunch at school?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he is.IV.听短文选择正确答案。

人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】

人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】

人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the past tense of "play"?A. playsB. playedC. playD. playing2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am go to the library.B. She is eating lunch.C. They have go to the movies.D. He can speak three languages.3. What is the correct form of "to be" for the third person singular?A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Which of the following is a question word?A. whatB. whoC. whereD. all of the above5. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doingD. do二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking. ( )2. "Can" is used to ask for permission. ( )3. "There is" is used for singular nouns. ( )4. "How old are you?" is a question asking about someone's age. ( )5. "Could" is the past tense of "can". ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I ________ (watch) TV right now.2. ________ (he) name is John.3. ________ (they) are playing basketball.4. ________ (she) is my best friend.5. ________ (we) live in a big city.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "do" and "does"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What are the question words used to ask about someone's age?4. Give an example of a possessive adjective.5. How do you form the present continuous tense?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be".a. ________ (she) a teacher?b. ________ (they) students?c. ________ (we) happy?d. ________ (he) a doctor?2. Change the following sentences into questions.a. She is reading a book.b. They are playing football.c. I am going to the park.d. He is eating lunch.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence "I am eating an apple." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Compare and contrast the present simple tense and the present continuous tense. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their hobbies.2. Write a paragraph about your favorite subject in school.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)2. Create a flyer for a new afterschool club.3. Draw a map of your school campus, including all the important buildings and landmarks.4. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden talent.5. Design a game that can be played during recess.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain what a metaphor is and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples.3. Describe what a simile is and provide an example.4. What is a "personification" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "fact" and "opinion".十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can you use technology to improve your learning experience?2. What is the most important skill you have learned in school so far?3. How can you contribute to making your school a better place?4. What is your favorite subject and why?5. How do you handle stress and pressure at school?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Research a current event and write a short summary.3. Write a letter to your local government official about an issue that concerns you.4. Design a public service announcement about an important issue.一、选择题答案:1. B2. B3. B4. D5. A动词时态(过去时)句子结构(陈述句)动词时态(第三人称单数)疑问词动词时态(过去时)二、判断题答案:1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √现在进行时的用法"Can" 的用法"There is" 的用法疑问句的用法"Could" 的时态三、填空题答案:1. am watching2. His3. They4. She5. We现在进行时物主代词人称代词疑问句的构成四、简答题答案:1. "Do" 用于第一和第二人称,"Does" 用于第三人称单数。

八年级下册期中英语试题及答案

八年级下册期中英语试题及答案

八年级英语试卷(满分:100分;考试时间:90分钟;)Ⅱ. 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,计15分)( ) 21. The girl had to stop playing tennis ______her illness. A.instead of B.because C. because of liday this month. —I’m going to Shanghai with my father for our ho( ) 22. —I’m going to Shanghai with my father for our ho—________. A. Have a good trip! B. Best wishes to you! C. Please go! ( )23. The girl is new here and she lives ______. So she seems ______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone ( ) 24. Last night, I was playing the piano_______ the doorbell rang. A. while B. when C. after ( ) 25. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to ( )26. When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t help ________ .A. laughing B. dancing C. crying I don’t like math. It’s not so ______as English.( ) 27. I don’t like math. It’s not so ______as English.A. hard B. easily C. easy ( )28. I have something interesting ____you. A.telling B. to tell C. tells ( ) 29. —We’ll go on a ______ visit to Mount Wuyi this weekend.— Have a good time. A. two days B. two-day C. two-days ( ) 30. If people ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. A. will obey B. obey C. obeys ( ) 31. Your penpal is _______ hearing from you. A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to ( )32. It took us ____ to finish the new work. A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and a half hours ( ) 33. This was a serious problem. The manager _____ and made the decision. A. thought them over B.thought it over C. thought over it (第34 、35题:找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项) ( ) 34. A. invite B. lively C. sick ( ) 35. A. space B. camp C.safety Ⅲ. 交际运用:(每小题1分,计10分)A.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有一项是多余的。

八年级(下)英语期中试卷及答案

八年级(下)英语期中试卷及答案

八年级(下)英语期中试卷(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在提前括号内。

若用答题卡答题,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

( ) 1. My dream is to be ______ volunteer one day.A.the B./ C.a D.an( ) 2. Everyone should ______ healthily.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. to eat( ) 3.Does your grandpa still live ______ ? — Yes, but he lives a happy life.A. aloneB. lonelyC. excitedD. excitedly ( ) 4. —It’s raining outside. We have to ________ our plan to have a picnic.A. hand outB. hand inC. put upD. put off( ) 5. ______ of the plans works well. We need to have a new one.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each( ) 6. Steve loves music ______ much ______ he spends all his free time on it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; because ( ) 7.— Should I keep on working hard if I fail the exam?—Yes, of course. You shouldn’t give up ______ you make it.A. althoughB. ifC. butD. until( ) 8. — Could I look at your new computer? — Yes, of course you ______.A. couldB. canC. needD. must( ) 9. Mike loves reading so he often _____ books from the school library.A. passesB. borrowsC. returnsD. lends( ) 10.— How about _____ the English Club to practice your English?—It’s really a good idea.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined( ) 11.____ most parents’ opinion, it’s important for children to take after-school classes.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From( ) 12.Bob was watching TV _______ his mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.A. whileB. whenC. soD. because( ) 13. I’ll come back as soon as I _______ the work.A. finishesB. finishC. will finishD. finished( ) 14. Mary was unhappy because her parents didn’t allow her_______ out with her friends.A. hangsB. to hangC. hungD. hang( ) 15. Tom has a _______ so he’s going to see a dentist.A. toothacheB. stomachacheC. feverD. flu( ) 16. Joey is an American. She is not used to _______ Chinese food.A.eatingB. eatC. ateD. eats( ) 17. Jim’s father ______ a magazine at that time last night.A. is readingB. were readingC. was readingD. read( ) 18. Your bedroom is very dirty, Danny. You should _____ at once.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. clean them upD. clean up them. ( ) 19. When hearing the news of his friend’s death, he was_______ surprised.A.carefullyB. happilyC. completelyD. slowly( ) 20. —I am so tired, doctor. —_____________.A.Lie down and rest.B. That’s a good idea.C. Good luck.D. I can’t stand that.二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意。

人教版2023年八年级下英语期中考试卷含答案

人教版2023年八年级下英语期中考试卷含答案

人教版2023年八年级下英语期中考试卷含答案一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He went to a party.B. He stayed at home.C. He watched a movie.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Play football.C. Have a rest.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a café.B. In a hospital.C. In a store.4. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B.It’s boring.C. It’s disappointing.5. What will the man do during the summer vacation?A. He will travel abroad.B. He will go camping.C. He will take a summer course.6. How did the woman go to work today?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s boring.8. What does the boy like doing in his free time?A. Listening to music.B. Playing the piano.C. Watching movies.9. Where does the man probably work?A. In a hospital.B. In a post office.C. In a hotel.10. How often does the woman play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。

2023年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)

2023年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)

2023年八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷(含答案)说明:1、本试卷共七大题,86小题;2、考试时间为90分钟,共120分;3、将答案写在答题卡上。

一、听力理解(共30分)略二、单项选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)读下面句子,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

31.Doing a lot exercise is good for our ______.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily32.At times. students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes.A. it; themB. it; themselvesC. that; themD. that; themselves33.--- I hear Susan will go to Tibet by herself.--- That’s true. ______ her father ______ her mother will go with her.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Either; or34.Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. shouldD. can35.--- What may happen to the old man over there? He was so seriously hurt.--- He ______ along the road when a car moved to him at a high speed.A. is walkingB. walkedC. walksD. was walking36.Every week, Alice works in the club ______ kids read and write.A. to helpB. helpsC. helpingD. help to37.Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less38.______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.A. Because; /B. Though; butC. Although; /D. Although; but39.--- ______ I do, my sister is always angry with me, so we easily get into a fight.--- You should communicate with her ______.A. Whatever; insteadB. Whatever; instead ofC. What; insteadD. What; instead of40.The students were all reading textbooks aloud ______ their new teacher got to the classroom.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. if三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

八年级下期期中考试英语Ⅰ.单项选择每小题1分,共15分1.— What’s the matter your younger sister— She has a cough.B. atC. withD. onhad a , so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachache D. fever3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.A. read read D. Reads4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money— No problem. Here you are.A. lend5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.A. clean up it it up up them them up6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.A. angry of in at7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday— Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.;the ;an ;an ;an8. — I have too much housework to do at home.— ask your husband for helpcan don’t not about9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow— I haven’t thought about it.’t rain ’t rain C. doesn’t rain ’t rainingteacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.out away off place11.— How long can I this book— For a week.12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.eating;was cutting eating;cut ;was cutting ;cut13 — Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you— So do we. I think it’s very good for the middle school students. on on14. — How are you getting on with your work— I can’t do it anymore. I need help.asked me to have a party.would I go will I go I would go I will goⅡ完型填空共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从短文所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 16__ on weekends than weekends 17_many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18_ get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19____ others and win. However, this doesn’t only happenin China.20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children 21 very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 . They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids People should’t push their kids so hard.Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child’s 28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 29__, too. 30__it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier17. A. because of C. so18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for19. A. to B. at C. with20. A. a D. The21. A. is B. are C. be D. was22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others23. A. up B. out C. down D. off24. successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success25. A. so B. as C. for D. such26. A. comparing compare C. compared D. to compete27. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves30. A. Although B. but C. because D. soⅢ阅读理解共15小题,计30分阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目;从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案;AA man decided to take off动身 early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk喝醉酒的 at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing用脚尖走 up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage受损的 as good as he could and then he went tobed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer That’s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue线索 was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids创可贴on the mirror.”man didn't want to wake his wife because .A. he loved his wife very muchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing sodid the wife find her husband got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”.A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉34..When did the man find himself hurtA. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o’c lock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van箱式车 and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business生意. Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’Presidents总统. They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people.35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams ___________.A. borrowed some money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers36. Which of the following is NOT trueA. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all theC. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.37. American people could learn something about the Grahams’ trip with thehelp of _________.A. newspapersB. TVC. the InternetD. all of the above第二部分非选择题共40分CⅣ任务型阅读Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to ’s because they have no interest in may not be the fact.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习. Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfor theirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobb i es.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygo esalongaweakbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachievean ything,38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺;________ _________39、将②句译成英文;_______________________________________________________________40、将③句译成中文_____________________________________________________________________ 41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子;___________________________________________________________DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops棒棒糖are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique独特的 to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha抹茶is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcornis another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 . every day. They callit “afternoon tea”. Traditional after noon tea is biscuits and tea. People alsohave scones烤饼 with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic EnglishⅤ句子改错5分46Luckily, thereisseriousnothingwith myeyes.ABClove sports , I like playing computer games ,either.A B Crained hardly, he could hardly go out any more.A B Cweeks are not a long time for me.A B Cis used to run in the morning, but now he is used to running in the afternoon.A B CⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空10分you please cleanyour room right nowsure you can finish the work youmade a decideto help the homeless childrenoften see some understandthe teacher’s questionsare trying their best studyEnglish wellare all surprised to his sudden dieis difficult answerthis questionactivities are good for children’s developparents often make me sweepthe flooryou mind openthe windowsⅦ.根据对话内容,用合适的句子补全对话;10分A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy_____61_______ 1A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.B: _____62____A: I’m feeling even worse now.B: ________63____. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like thisA: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctorB: No. Nothing serious.. ___64A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctorB: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.A: ___65______, doctor. Goodbye.B: That’s all right. Goodbye.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子每小题2分,共10分66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒;My mother last night.67.我现在习惯住在农村了;Now I’m in the countryside.68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们;The teacher asked me papers to students.69. 我进来的时候,他们正在谈论天气;They the weather when I came in.70. 他太累了,很快就睡着了;He was tired that he soon.Ⅸ.短文填空每小题1分,共10分It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher.They 71 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly突然地 heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils72 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog”sheknew what was happening. 73she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“ 74 ”said the teacher,“keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the childrenso that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 75At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun枪 in his 76 .“The children must be kept safe 77 the man comes.”Thought the lady. Theteacher ran to the dog, 78 it bravely. The mad dog snapped猛咬 at her andshe fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 79 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life forher 80 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will alwaysbe remembered among us”Ⅹ.书面表达共15分假设你是菲菲,最近一直不开心,你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼:1.我在学校有很多好朋友,我们彼此相得都很好;2.每天我们一起打球,有时候看电影;3.但是有一天,我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱;他认为是我拿了他的钱,而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友;4.我很伤心,不知道该怎么办;我需要你的帮助,你能给我建议吗要求:180词左右;2条理清晰,语句连贯;Dear aunt,答题卷38 stop sports39. Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to workharder.40. 他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上,而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好;41. Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.42 chocolate 43. Pop corns 44 tea 45. Jam and creamⅤ句子改错5分46. B nothing serious 47 C too 48A hard49. B is 50 A used toⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空10分51. clean 52. yourself 53. decision 54. to understand 55.to study56. death 57. to answer 58. development 59. sweep 60. openingⅦ.根据对话内容,用合适的句子补全对话;10分61.What’ the trouble with you / What’s the matter with you / What’s wrongwith you62.How are you feeling now me take your temperature.64. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning you very muchⅧ.根据汉语意思完成句子每小题2分,共10分66. had a bad cold 67. used to living68. to give out 69. were talking about 70. so fell asleepⅨ.短文填空每小题1分,共10分71. were going 72. to stop 73. before 74. children 75. quickly76. hand 77. until 78. facing 79. badly 80. pupils。

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分25分)1.(25分)Part One 听五个问题,选择最佳答语。

对话读一遍。

(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. A. May Day. B. Liu Huan. C. He’s very brave.( ) 2. A. That’s OK. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Rather you than me.( ) 3. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Well done!( ) 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I have.( ) 5. A. I work in a middle school. B. I want to work for children.C. I want to study English.Part Two听五组对话及问题, 选择最佳答案。

对话读一遍。

(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 6. A. 6 B. 10 C. 16( ) 7. A. A model. B. A writer. C. A teacher.( ) 8. A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Canada.( ) 9. A. Summer holidays. B. Friends. C. Winter.( ) 10. A. To see a movie. B. To play soccer. C. To go hiking.Part Three听一段长对话, 选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 11. How was the girl’s day off?A. It was great.B. It was not bad.C. It was awful.( ) 12. What was the weather like on the girl’s day off?A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.( ) 13. How did the girl go camping?A. She went by car.B. She went by bike.C. She went on foot.( ) 14. Why did the boy sleep late on his day off?A. Because he was very lazy.B. Because he studied hard for his math exam last week.C. Because he had nothing to do.( ) 15. What did the boy do on his day off?A. He went to the beach.B. He watched TV.C. He helped his parents clean the yard.Part Four听短文,完成表格。

仁爱版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】

仁爱版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】

仁爱版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】一、听力部分(共30分)1. 短对话理解(每小题2分,共10分)(1)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. The man is a doctor.B. The woman is a teacher.C. They are both students.(2)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. They are at a restaurant.B. They are at a library.C. They are at a park.(3)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. He wants to buy a new book.B. He wants to borrow a book.C. He wants to return a book.(4)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. She is happy.B. She is sad.C. She is angry.(5)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to the mall.C. They are going to the beach.2. 长对话理解(每小题2分,共10分)(1)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. They are talking about their school life.B. They are talking about their families.C. They are talking about their hobbies.(2)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. He likes playing basketball.B. He likes playing football.C. He likes playing tennis.(3)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A. She likes reading books.B. She likes watching movies.C. She likes listening to music.(4)听对话,选择正确的答案。

八年级第二学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级第二学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级第二学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:150 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)1.(20分)第一节听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图画。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ( )6. A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school.( )7. A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because I like helping others. C. Because I missed the bus.( )8. A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to sweep the floor.( )9. A. That’s too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to a doctor. C. You should spend more time watching TV.( )10. A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning.第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听第1段对话,回答第11,12题。

( )11. What is Jeff doing? A.Cleaning the house. B.Washing the car. C. Playing computer games.( )12. Who is Dave? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin.听第2段对话,回答第13至15题。

( )13. Where is Molly going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The bank. ( )14. When will Molly get there? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. ( )15. What is David going to do? A.Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money.第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格。

河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

2023-2024学年(下)八年级期中诊断试卷英语(时间90分钟,满分120分)一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the boy do?A. Do the dishes.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the hospital.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. On the road.C. In the classroom.3. Who is an animal keeper?A. Alice.B. Lisa.C. Jenny.4. Which program was David watching?A. News Report.B. Sports News.C. Weather Report.5. What does the man think of his boss?A. Careful.B. Nice.C. Serious.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。

6. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a fever.B. She has a bad cold.C. She has a sore throat.7. Where should Lily be this afternoon?A. At home.B. At work.C. At the party.听下而一段对话,回答下列两个小题。

8. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By train.B. By car.C. By high-speed rail.9. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At railway station.B. At the school gate.C. At the boy’s house.听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

八年级下学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)1.(20分)I.听力部分听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________听五段短对话和问题,选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)( )6. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a fever.( )7. A. He will eat fish. B. He will catch the rabbit. C. He will take out the rubbish ( )8. A. They are talking in the park.B. They are talking on the phone.C. They are having a party( )9. A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. The school.( )10. A. She was doing her homework.B. She was playing computer games.C. She was doing the housework.听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)听第1段材料,回答第11~12小题。

( )11. How many people went swimming with Linda?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five( )12. When did they come back?A. At 10 a. m.B. At 4 p. m.C. At 5 p. m.听第2段材料,回答第13~15小题( )13. What do they have to do for the party?A.To buy some foodB. To make a plan.C. To come up with some new ideas for games( )14. Do they have to set up the food table at first?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. We don't know.( )15. What will they do last?A. Eat the food.B. Clean up the table.C. Say goodbye to other people.听短文,选择正确的答案。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

八年级下英语期期中考试Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题 分,共 分)( ) ——( )( )( ) ——( )( )( ) — —( ) ——( ) ——( )( ) ——( )( )( ) ——( )Ⅱ完型填空(共 小题,每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ⅲ阅读理解(共 小题,计 分)阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。

从各题 、 、 、 中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(动身) 喝醉酒的 用脚尖走 受损的 线索 创可贴( )泰州市苏陈中学 ~ 学年度第一学期期末考试( )( ) 摔倒 躺在地上 受伤 喝醉( )箱式车生意 总统( )( )( )第二部分 非选择题 共 分Ⅳ任务型阅读泰州市苏陈中学 ~ 学年度第一学期期末考试因为来自父母和老师的压力 他们不得不更加努力学习、在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。

、将 句译成英文。

、将 句译成中文、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

棒棒糖 独特的 抹茶烤饼Ⅵ 用所给词的适当形式填空( 分)( )泰州市苏陈中学 ~ 学年度第一学期期末考试Ⅶ 根据对话内容,用合适的句子补全对话。

分ArrayⅧ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 分,共 分)我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。

我现在习惯住在农村了。

老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。

我进来的时候,他们正在谈论天气。

他太累了,很快就睡着了。

Ⅹ 书面表达(共 分)假设你是菲菲,最近一直不开心,你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼:我在学校有很多好朋友,我们彼此相得都很好。

每天我们一起打球,有时候看电影。

但是有一天,我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。

他认为是我拿了他的钱,而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。

我很伤心,不知道该怎么办。

我需要你的帮助,你能给我建议吗?要求: ) 词左右;)条理清晰,语句连贯。

答题卷Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题 分,共 分)他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上,而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。

Ⅵ 用所给词的适当形式填空( 分)Ⅶ 根据对话内容,用合适的句子补全对话。

分Ⅷ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 分,共 分)语法讲解:现在分词与动名词的区别分类: 学校英语 作者: 阅读: 在英语教学过程中,不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词。

在遇到动词的 形式时,他们比较难区分到底什么时候动词的 形式是动名词,什么时候是现在分词。

为了区分这两者,首先,我们要从概念上认识它们。

动词的 形式在起名词作用时,称为动名词;用作形容词时,称为现在分词。

其次,我们要从用法方面区分动词的 形式是动名词还是现在分词。

一、动词的 形式用作主语时,其为动名词,现在分词不可以用作主语。

.动名词用作主语。

阅读法文比讲法语容易。

和他说话等于对牛弹琴。

吸烟会致癌。

种玫瑰是她的爱好。

.有时 作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面。

’ 再次见到你太好了。

从早到晚开车很累人。

’ 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。

看那本书是浪费时间。

.“ ”后可以用动名词作主语他能做什么很难说。

没法和她争论。

二、动词的 形式用作宾语时,其为动名词,现在分词不可以用作宾语。

.有许多动词可接动名词作宾语我建议结束会议。

这样说你更愿意住在国外?他不停地抱怨。

这书我昨晚看完了。

.有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语他现在不踢足球了。

价格不断上涨。

三、当动词的 形式用作状语时,其为现在分词,动名词不可以用作状语。

现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

其动作可能发生在谓语之前或之后,也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。

我们爬到塔顶后,看到了一片壮丽的景象。

(表时间)我们住在乡下,交际的机会很少。

(表原因)一个人如站在更广阔的火山口的中间,就会看不到火山口壁。

(表条件)尽管他们了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。

(表让步)那孩子跌倒了,头碰在门上碰破了。

(表结果)他靠墙站着。

(表方式或伴随情况)四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语,当动词的 为名词时,动词的 为动名词。

动词的 为形容词时,动词的 为现在分词。

.动名词用作表语她的爱好是绘画。

她的工作是放羊。

首要的事是及时到达那里。

.现在分词用作表语这消息令人鼓舞。

这个故事很有趣。

天气真是好极了。

差别很明显。

五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作,也可以说,现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。

动名词则表示其修饰的名词的性质,两者在逻辑上无主谓关系。

.动名词作定语,动名词表性质或用途或功能。

游泳池 饮用水游泳衣 候车室睡袋 停车场安眠药 停车计时写字桌 缝纫机信纸 手术室潜水衣 阅览室跳板 打谷场洗衣机 拳击比赛洗衣粉 演讲比赛绘图板 活期账户图钉 银行系统钓鱼杆 钓鱼线.现在分词作定语与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系日益减少的利润日渐繁荣的城镇越来越大的怀疑日益增长的需求现有条件日益减少的效益剩下的岁月盛行的时装光辉的榜样持久的和平流星主要报纸发展中国家统治阶级有生命的东西日益老化的人口在成长的一代辉煌的胜利六、现在分词可以用作补语,现在分词用作宾语补语时,与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。

在复合宾语中,用现在分词作宾补,说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉的动词,如: 等。

另外,有些使役动词如 等可以后面接含有现在分词的复合宾语。

还有,作为宾语补语的现在分词有时前面可有 ,前面的动词多用等。

现在分词用作主语补语,多用在被动结构中,与主语构成复合主语。

我们发现他等着欢迎我们。

我们使火一直燃烧着。

他们说这青年积极肯干。

有人看见他上楼。

七 如果- 形式在句中充当状语和补语,那么它一定是现在分词。

如果- 形式在句中充当主语、宾语、同位语,那么它一定是动名词;如果- 形式在句中充当定语、表语,那么它有可能是现在分词,也有可能是动名词。

、 “太多,过多”用做形容词或代词,可以修饰不可数名词或用来代替不可数名词。

例:’也可以放在某些动词之后,做状语,表示程度,这些词有: , , , 等。

例: ’、 “实在,太”用来修饰形容词或副词,其实 就是用来修饰形容词或副词,在它前面加上 则更能表示程度“太”。

例:另外, 之前若想要加强语气,除 之外,还可以使用 , , 和 等来修饰,但不能使用 或 。

例:除做状语外,还可以用做主语、表语、宾语和定语。

例: 做主语(做宾语做定语做表语一、现在分词和动名词在形式上非常的相似,但是,动名词和现在分词在用法上是有区别的。

所谓动名词就是名词,不过它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同 在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。

例如在寻找工作和结交朋友方面,他们不断地受到歧视。

寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。

动名词用法口诀动名词常泛指,句法作用宾 表 定与主,时态 语态之形式,一般 完成 被动式。

系被动,不含任何进行意。

用作主语请留意,常用 作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。

用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。

用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。

用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词 跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后 ,时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中 句外均有之。

否定式其前加 ,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。

二、现在分词 相当于形容词,在句中作定语或者状语,所以当 形式出现在句中作主语,宾语,同位语时,它肯定动名词,当 形式出现在句中作状语时,它肯定是现在分词。

三、动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是、作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事 此时系动词相当于 是 通常把主语和表语的位置互换 语法和意思不变 例如可改为 可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换 、现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质 不能与主语互换位置 例如不可改为四、动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词 两者的区别在于动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途 而现在分词修饰名词时性质、状态或动作等。试比较 、 和前者的意思是 一个正在游泳的男孩 ,即 现在分词 表示被修饰名词 的动作 而后者的意思是 游泳衣 ,即 动名词 表示 的用途。、 和前者的意思是 一个正在睡觉的孩子 ,即 现在分词 表示被修饰名词 正处于的状态 而后者的意思是 卧车 被用来睡觉的车厢 ,即,动名词 表示 的用途。。

相关文档
最新文档