高一英语暑假练习十二
新高一语暑假英作业试题练习
新高一语暑假英作业试题练习If I had known then what I know now, I would have taken my fathers advice when I was 18 and I had to choose my major at university. He told me to study outside Italy where there were more possibilities to find a job once I finished university. But I said no, scared of living alone in a different country with a different culture, with a different language, and above all, far from my family and friends. So I decided to go to university in Italy and I chose the one in Rome, my city, which is one of the most ancient universities in the world, studying Communication Science because it was the most common and the most fashionable major six years ago (and still now). At that age, I w anted to become a sports journalist, but with the passing time, my opinions and my ideas started changing and I understood that I didnt like my choice. At that time, I realized that at 18 years old, everyone feels mature to decide about his own future. Everyone thinks that the advice that parents try to give is wrong and we are able todecide alone, maybe just with the help of our friends who are in the same situation. This is the worst thought that we can think.However, I graduated last December with the pride of my parents and I decide, with their help, to come to Toronto and study English. Here I am living the best experience I have ever lived. I often think, “If I had known that living alone in a different country and studying something I like were so nice and interesting when I was 18, I would have listened to what my father told me six years ago.” I try to regret nothing about my choices I have made in my past, but I just think that now I am mature to ask my parents and to listen to them because they have more experience and they know better than me what is right and what is wrong.56. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?A. He went to Toronto in order to become a sports journalist.B. He studied English when he was in a university in Rome.C. He followed his parents advice when choosing auniversity.D. He is enjoying his stay in Toronto and his study of English.57. The underlined word “mature” in the passage means______.A. having a developed mindB. good and ripeC. confident enoughD. carefully decided58. From his own experience, the writer tries to tell us that______.A. he still prefers to ask his friends for helpB. parents advice is worth takingC. he doesnt regret about the choices he has madeD. Communication Science is still fashionable now。
高一英语+暑假班课堂练习(十二)
暑假班（第十二讲）课堂练习(A) Put the events in order:______ I reached for my glasses, and then remembered I’d left them at home.______ He said he didn’t see the object clearly.______ The lifeguard looked through his binoculars.______ I ran as fast as I could to get the lifeguard.______ I bought a newspaper. There was an article about dolphins swimming near the shore.______ I was pretty embarrassed.___1__ I was taking a walk on the beach and stopped to look at the waves.__2___ I thought I saw something struggling in the water.______ I read the article. I realized that I had seen a dolphin in the water—not a man. ___3__ It looked like a man who was having trouble swimming.______ I never went anywhere without my glasses again.______ We arrived back at the spot where I had seen the man.______ A big wave came, and then the man was gone.(B) Complete the following sentences with either the past or present perfecttense:1. Fire ______ (destroy) the Fulton hotel, a familiar city landmark.2. A convicted criminal ______ (escape) from the city library at 2 this afternoon.3. A rare manuscript ______(disappear) from the city on Tuesday.4. Area department stores ______(enjoy) record-breaking sales this season.5. Some local teens ______(discover) a rare diamond in their backyard.6. Last night vandals ______(damage) two historic buildings downtown. They_____(break) windows and _____(spray) paint on the walls.7. A local scientist ______(win) the Nobel Prize for his work in the field of biology.8.Zookeepers ______(realize) yesterday that six African parrots ______(disappear)from their cages over the past two days. Police are investigating.(C) Translate the following into Chinese:：1.Her necklace was not to be found.2. We Chinese people are not to be cowed or deceived.3. The letter is to be handed to him in person.4. You are not to play with fire.(D) Translate the following into English:1. 他站起身来，拿起外套，然后就出去了。
高中英语 暑期备考 Unit12基础练习 新人教版必修1
基础练习 (Unit 1，Book 1)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. My teacher often ________ (忽视) me, which makes me unhappy.2. It was raining heavily, so I asked my children not to play ________ (在户外).3. The result of the math test may ________ (使心烦) some of the students.4. Our business has ________ (遭受) from lack of investment.5. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a ________ (连续) of wet days.6. The crying boy c________ down at last because he saw his mother.7. The students in our class should be c________ about each other.8. To make sure the result was correct, she a________ up the figures again and again.9. I am g________ to you for lending me the money.10. He began to work again because he had r________ from a bad cold.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. It is time that you ________________ a picture of me. (take)2. ________________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of thehill. (tire)3. He got ________________ while putting out the fire. (burn)4. What great trouble we had ________________ his house! (find)5. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby ________________. (include)6. In the reading room, we found her ________ (sit) at a desk, with her attention _________(fix) on a book.7. Always ________________ by his parents, John feels sad in the heart but he doesn’t showit. (ignore)8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it ________often enough. (explain)三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
高一英语暑假作业及答案.doc
高一英语暑假作业及答案一、单项选择题，语法和词汇知识运用，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.A. brought upB. cheered upC. grew upD. turned up2.Gorge managed to ___________ several customers of the advantages of his product.A. remindB. accuseC. informD. convince3. Once it is formed，a bad habit is not easy to _____ 。
A.get rid ofB.pick outC.cut offD.care for4. _____ go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?A.Rather thanB.More thanC.As well asD.Along with5._______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Unless; you willC. Only if; you willD. Only if; will you6. It is wrong for us to ___ others however poor they are.A. look down uponB. look up toC. look afterD. look through7. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _____ my father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out8. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you”re callingC. your callingD. you call9. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there ___________ gold , but without success.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of10.The unemployment __________ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years.A. speedB. rateC. welfareD. line11.We shouldn’t complain about being poor --- many families are much ________ than we are.A. better offB. well offC. worse offD. badly off12. ________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made upher mind not to leave him ________ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter how; whateverC. No matter what; howeverD. Whatever; no matter how13. About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is _____ as ten years ago.A. as twice largeB. twice as largeC. as many twiceD. twice as many14. Progress so far has been very good. ________, we are sure thatthe project will be completed on time .A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise15. The book as well as the flowers ___ my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.A. were intended forB. was intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving二、完形填空Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, butwas punished for taking banned medicine. His record was __16__ and he was not __17__ to take part in any other competitions for two years.It was a great __18__ and __19__ for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted __20__ in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, __21__ traditional Chinese health food.It may have been __22__ to Xiong, as he had no __23__ of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. __24__ only 20 years old, he __25__ the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a __26__ of getting prepared for a competition, but to him, it was to rebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all. __27__ advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to __28__ swimming again as his career.__29__ expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses(鼓掌欢迎)Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. “I want to __30__ the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone __31__ . My __32__ depends upon my sweat,” Xiong said. He also __33__ thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was __34__ .Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well __35__ his way to the coming Olympic Games.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans. What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project. What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action._Answer: B_The listening comprehension questions with answers for the 2024-2025 academic year’s advanced secondary (high school) English preparatory summer exercises are as follows:Listening Comprehension (Total: 15 points)Instructions: Listen to the following short conversations or passages twice and choose the best answer from the choices given.Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans.What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project.What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The old library, with its___________shelves and cozy corners, was a favorite spot for students seeking solitude.A. toweringB. dustyC. vibrantD. digitalAnswer: B. dusty2.Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the present perfect continuous tense?A. She has written five novels since 2010.B. I am writing a letter to my pen pal.C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.D. He writes in his journal every night.Answer: C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.3.Identify the sentence that best expresses a passive voice construction.A. The chef prepares the meals daily.B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.C. Daily meal preparation is a crucial task.D. Preparing meals, the chef ensures quality.Answer: B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.4.Select the most appropriate phrasal verb to fill in the blank:After the storm, we had to___________the broken branches from the yard.A. put awayB. take offC. clean upD. give inAnswer: C. clean up5.Which sentence contains an oxymoron?A. The silence was deafening.B. The sun shone brightly on the clear day.C. The gentle breeze made the leaves rustle.D. The moonlight illuminated the dark forest.Answer: A. The silence was deafening.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1Which of the following words can be used to describe someone who is very talkative?A. LoquaciousB. TaciturnC. VolubleD. ReservedCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 2Choose the correct form(s) of the verb ‘to be’ that would fit in the blank in the following sentence:“___ the first person to arrive at school tomorrow, and you’ll get a prize.”A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. BeenCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 3Identify the synonym(s) of the word ‘meticulous’:A. CarefulB. HastyC. PreciseD. RoughCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 4Select the correct conjunction(s) to complete the following sentence: “I wanted to go for a walk,___it started raining.”A. butB. soC. andD. orCorrect answers: A & BQuestion 5Choose the correct preposition(s) to complete the sentence:“The book was written_the experiences_the author’s childhood.”A. about…ofB. on…fromC. by…inD. from…withCorrect answers: A & B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Summer Preview Worksheet: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn the small town of Brixton, England, there lived an old man named Albert. He was known to everyone as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’ because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town. Despite his advanced age and failing health, Albert could often be seen tending to his garden, which was filled with the most beautiful flowers and lush greenery.One day, a young boy named Tom asked Albert, “Why do you work so hard on your garden when you are so old? Surely, you should be resting and taking it easy.”Albert looked at Tom with a smile and said, “My dear boy, the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering. When you face challenges, it is important to keep going. That ishow you grow, just like these plants in my garden. They need care and attention every day to thrive. So do we.”Tom thought about what Albert said and realized that the gardener was right. From that day forward, Tom decided to apply this lesson to his own life. Whenever he faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere.Years later, Tom became a successful businessman, and he never forgot the lesson he learned from the ‘Gardener of Brixton’. He often visited Albert, who was still tending to his garden, now with the help of his grandson. The two friends would sit together under the shade of a large oak tree, reminiscing about the past and discussing the importance of perseverance in achieving one’s goals.Questions:1.Why was Albert known as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’?Answer: Because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town, and he could often be seen tending to his beautiful garden.2.What did Tom ask Albert one day?Answer: Tom asked why Albert worked so hard on his garden despite being old and whether he should be resting instead.3.What lesson did Tom learn from Albert?Answer: Tom learned that the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering, and that facing challenges requires persistence to grow.4.What happened to Tom years later?Answer: Years later, Tom became a successful businessman who never forgot the lesson he learned from Albert.5.How did Tom apply the lesson he learned from Albert to his own life?Answer: Whenever Tom faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere, applying the lesson of perseverance to overcome obstacles.Note: Each question is worth 4 points.五、作文（30分）Section Five: Composition (30 points)Topic: Reflecting on the Value of Cultural Diversity in the Global VillageInstructions:In today’s interconnected world, often referred to as the ‘global village,’ cultural diversity is not just a fact but a treasure that enriches societies and fosters international understanding. As a high school student preparing for the upcoming academic year, you are encouraged to think critically about the significance of cultural exchange and its impact on personal growth, societal harmony, and global cooperation.For this composition, you are asked to:1.Discuss the importance of appreciating cultural diversity in the context of the globalvillage.2.Provide examples of how exposure to different cultures can broaden one’sperspectives and enhance problem-solving skills.3.Reflect on a personal experience or a public figure/ literary work that exemplifiesthe positive outcomes of embracing cultural diversity.4.Suggest practical ways in which schools and communities can promote culturalunderstanding and inclusivity.Your essay should be well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to convey your thoughts clearly and persuasively.Word Limit: Approximately 250-300 words.Example Essay:Title: Embracing the Melting Pot: Cultural Diversity in Our Global ClassroomIn the tapestry of the 21st century’s global village, each thread represents a uniq ue culture, interwoven to create a vibrant and harmonious picture. As we embark on another academic year, it becomes increasingly vital to recognize the profound value of cultural diversity and its role in shaping our worldview.Cultural diversity acts as a catalyst for intellectual expansion. Encountering traditions, beliefs, and customs different from our own challenges us to step out of our comfort zones. For instance, studying the art of calligraphy in China not only teaches the technical skill but also imparts an appreciation for patience, precision, and the beauty of simplicity—values that transcend linguistic barriers. This exposure broadens our perspectives, enabling us to approach problems with a more versatile mindset, a quality essential in our interconnected world.A poignant example of the transformative power of cultural embrace is found in Malala Yousafzai’s story. Despite facing immense adversity, her advocacy for girls’ education across diverse cultures embodies the spirit of unity amidst diversity. Her journey highlights how understanding and respecting cultural differences can unite people in a common cause, fostering global solidarity.To foster cultural understanding within our schools and communities, initiatives such as international food days, multicultural festivals, and language exchange programs can serve as bridges. These activities encourage interaction and dialogue, allowing individuals to share their stories and learn from one another. Furthermore, incorporating diverseliterature and history into curricula ensures that students gain a holistic understanding of the world, nurturing empathy and respect for all cultures.In conclusion, as we gear up for the 2024-2025 academic year, let us remember that the true wealth of the global village lies in its rich tapestry of cultures. By embracing cultural diversity, we not only enrich our personal growth but also contribute to building a more harmonious and cooperative world. It is through these shared experiences and mutual understanding that we can truly harness the potential of our interconnected planet.。
暑假作业-高一英语暑假作业题
高一英语暑假作业题语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When5. After two years’ research, we now have a____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will7. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which8. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /9. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t10. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following activities did the speaker mention as a favorite summer pastime?A. Reading books.B. Going to the beach.C. Camping in the mountains.D. Playing video games.Answer: BQuestion 2:How many countries did the speaker visit last summer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Answer: AQuestion 3:What did the speaker suggest doing to improve English listening skills?A. Watching TV shows in English.B. Reading newspapers in English.C. Listening to English podcasts.D. Writing English essays.Answer: CQuestion 4:Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.D. In a museum.Answer: AQuestion 5:What time did the speaker agree to meet with their friend?A. 2 pm.B. 3 pm.C. 4 pm.D. 5 pm.Answer: B(Note: The answers and the recording content are for illustrative purposes only and may vary in actual tests.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.______is important to understand the culture of a country if you want to learn its language well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: A2.The book is______difficult for beginners, but after a few chapters, you’ll get used to it.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. veryAnswer: A3.______you can see, the sky is clear and the sun is shining brightly.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. ForAnswer: A4.He______have been to the concert last night, but he didn’t want to go out.A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. couldAnswer: A5.______the help of the local community, the rescue team was able to find the missing boy.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. OnAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select two.)A. He is the only one who knows the answer.B. She is the one who I saw yesterday.C. They are the ones who are responsible for the accident.D. It was the only one that I could find.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C are correct uses of the relative pronouns “who” and “that” after “the only one” and “the ones”. B is incorrect because after “the one”, we use “whom” or omit the relative pronoun. D is incorrect because “it” refers to a singular non-specific noun, and “the only one” is more specific.Question 2:Which of the following prepositions can be used with the verb “depend on”? (Select two.)A. ByB. InC. OnD. AtAnswer: CExplanation: Although the question asks to select two, only “on” is a correct preposition to be used with “depend”. The correct phrase is “depend on”.Question 3:Which of the following phrases mean “in a short time”? (Select two.)A. In no timeB. In due timeC. In the meantimeD. In a blink of an eyeAnswer: A, DExplanation: Both “in no time” and “in a blink of an eye” mean “very quickly” or “in a short time”. “In due time” means “at the proper time” and “in the meantime” means “during the intervening time”.Question 4:Which of the following sentences express a condition? (Select two.)A. If you work hard, you will succeed.B. Because she is tired, she is sleeping.C. Unless you help me, I can’t finish this.D. He arrived late because of the traffic.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C express conditions using “if” and “unless”. B and D express reasons using “because” and “because of”.Question 5:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the following sentences. (Select two that are adjectives.)A. The red apple is delicious.B. She quickly finished her homework.C. He is a kind person.D. They ran to the park.Answer: A, CExplanation: In sentences A and C, the underlined words “red” and “kind” are adjectives describing the nouns “apple” and “person”. In sentence B, “quickly” is an adverb modifying the verb “finished”, and in sentence D, “ran” is a verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of possibilities and provides a window to other cultures and experiences. Not only does it enrich our vocabulary and improve our writing skills, but it also stimulates our imagination and critical thinking.In today’s digital age, where screens and social media dominate our lives, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated. Books offer a unique opportunity to escape the distractions of daily life and immerse oneself in a story or idea. They allow us to travel to far-off places, experience different eras, and even live inside the minds of characters.The benefits of reading are numerous. It can reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster empathy and understanding of others. Moreover, regular reading can improve cognitive functions such as memory and comprehension.However, the decline in reading habits among young people is a cause for concern. With the rise of technology, many prefer to spend their time on screens rather than reading books. This trend is not only affecting their literacy skills but also their ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.Therefore, it is crucial to encourage young people to develop a love for reading. Parents, teachers, and librarians can play a pivotal role in this by providing access to books, promoting reading clubs, and setting aside time for reading. By fostering a culture ofreading, we can empower the next generation with the tools they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.What does reading offer that screens and social media cannot? (4 points)Answer: A unique opportunity to escape distractions and immerse oneself in a story or idea.3.What are some of the benefits of regular reading? (4 points)Answer: Reducing stress and anxiety, improving focus and concentration, fostering empathy and understanding, and improving cognitive functions.4.Why is the decline in reading habits among young people a concern? (4 points)Answer: It is affecting their literacy skills and ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.5.What can parents, teachers, and librarians do to encourage young people to read? (4points)Answer: Provide access to books, promote reading clubs, and set aside time for reading.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessDirections: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. You should include personal examples or experiences to illustrate your point of view.Sample Essay:The journey to success is often fraught with challenges and obstacles. In this tumultuous voyage, perseverance serves as a compass, guiding us through the storms and uncertainties. It is this unwavering spirit that transforms dreams into realities.I have witnessed the power of perseverance in my own life. When I first embarked on learning the piano, the complexity of the instrument daunted me. However, with each day of practice, each hour of dedication, I slowly but surely made progress. The key was never giving up, even when the going got tough. This perseverance not only helped me master the piano, but it also taught me a valuable lesson: success is not a destination, but a journey that requires constant effort and resilience.In conclusion, perseverance is the cornerstone of success. It is the unwavering spirit that drives us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Whether it is learning a new skill, pursuing a dream, or simply overcoming daily challenges, perseverance is the key that unlocks the door to success.。
高一年级英语暑假校本作业第十二期B卷
2019级高一年级英语暑假校本作业第十二期B卷范围：habit—himself 时间：40分钟Ⅰ.单词填空1．There is a famous saying that “Good ____________(习惯) lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.2．We must learn to____________(处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.3．So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our ____________ (书写) better. 4．I can well remember an accident that ____________ (发生) on a rainy Sunday afternoon.5．It is known to us that the Chinese are ____________(辛勤的)．6．My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and ____________ (憎恨，讨厌) sitting around doing nothing all day.7．(2017·北京)Having made a ____________ (激烈的) discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.8．With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very _______ (无助的)．9．Don’t ____________(犹豫不决) to ask me for help when you are in trouble.10．It is reported that farmers have a very big ____________ (收成) this year.11．The grassland is an important ____________ (生长地) for many wild flowers.12．There is a ____________(英俊的) young man waiting for you at the school gate.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It is our duty to make our world a more ____________ place to live in, so we should live in____________ with each other.(harmony)2．It rained ____________ (heavy)in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces. 3．None of these sculptures was less than three metres in ____________ (high)．4．This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is very_________(help) in learning Chinese. 5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused ____________ (hear) loss in some teenagers. 6．I have cut the hamburger into ____________and here is your _________ (half).7．Jane’s eyes shone with ________ and said to me ________，“How ________ it is to work with you.” (happy)8．Life was once _________to Tom, but it was those _________ that drove him to work hard and made him a successful man.(hard)9．Eating too much every day is __________to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does __________ to our health.(harm)10．A __________ club is a private club where people go in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid the____________ lifestyle.(health)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．________________________ (另一方面) some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying.2．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ________________________ (与……协调) nature.3．It’s no use learning the text____________ (背诵) without understanding it.4．Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class ____________ (高度评价) her.5．I have made up my mind to serve the people ____________(全心全意)．6．I’m looking forward to ____________ (接到……的信) you.7．It is certain that he will ____________ (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.8．I have been waiting for him at the school gate for________________(一个半小时)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．hand (熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy — can you give me a hand?____________2．hang (熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder. ____________3．happen (熟义：vi.发生)I happened to know her address — I can lead you there. ____________4．head (熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai. ____________5．heavy (熟义：adj.重的，繁重的)I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. ____________6．help (熟义：n.& v．帮助)This medicine should help to reduce the pain. ____________Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A man called me up just now, but he____________ (hang) up before I could answer the phone. 2．(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ____________(have) a second chance to become more involved.3．Jane was ____________ singing an Italian song just now and I heard that she once lived in Italy for two years.(hear)4．Considering his health, I____________(hide) the sad news from him.Ⅵ. 单句改错（仅有一处错误）1．I had hardly got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.2．I want to thank you from the bottom of my hearts.3．As long as you work hard and not lose heart, you have a much high chance of success.4．I hate when people ask me for money.5．He had sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence from the party.6．This activity got us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work.。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: How did the man feel about the concert?A. He didn’t enjoy it.B. He thought it was boring.C. He was very impressed.D. He didn’t pay much attention.Answer 1: CConversation 2M: Where would you like to go for our summer vacation?W: Well, I’d love to go to the beach, but we could also consider a mountain resort. Question 2: What kind of place does the woman prefer for their summer vacation?A. A mountain resort.B. A city tour.C. A beach.D. A historical site.Answer 2: CConversation 3W: Do you know what time the train leaves tomorrow?M: It leaves at 9 a.m., but I suggest we arrive at the station at least 30 minutes early. Question 3: What time should they arrive at the station?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.D. 10:00 a.m.Answer 3: AConversation 4M: What do you think of the new book I just borrowed from the library?W: I’ve only read a few pages, but so far I’m enjoying it.Question 4: What does the woman think of the new book?A. She doesn’t like it.B. She hasn’t read it yet.C. She thinks it’s boring.D. She’s enjoying it.Answer 4: DConversation 5W: Would you mi nd turning down the music? I’m trying to concentrate on my homework. M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize it was so loud. I’ll turn it down right now.Question 5: What does the man agree to do?A. Turn up the music.B. Turn down the music.C. Keep the music loud.D. Stop playing music altogether.Answer 5: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.The teacher advised us to read the novel_______the end of the term.A. byB. atC. toD. onAnswer: A2.It is reported that the number of smokers,_______is quite large, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whatAnswer: B3._______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. SinceAnswer: D4.He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people,_______he never thinksabout his own shortcomings.A. as ifB. even ifC. whileD. thoughAnswer: C5.It is difficult to imagine_______life would be like without water.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. howAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following best describes the meaning of the phrase “to rain cats anddogs”?A. A gentle summer shower.B. A heavy downpour.C. A light drizzle.D. A shower of petals.Answer: B2.What is the correct spelling of the wo rd “___________” which means to change ortransform something?A. TrasformB. TransformC. TransfourmD. TransfarmAnswer: B3.The sentence “She is___________to the point of exhaustion.” has a missing adjective.Which of the following options best completes the sentence?A. TiredB. LazyC. EnergeticD. WorriedAnswer: A4.Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A. UnderB. AboveC. BecauseD. BetweenAnswer: C(Note: “Because” is a conjunction, not a preposition.)5.Which pair of words are NOT synonyms (words with similar meanings)?A. Happy and JoyfulB. Large and TinyC. Fast and SwiftD. Quiet and PeacefulAnswer: B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has always been a powerful tool for learning and growth. It is a window to different worlds, a bridge to new ideas, and a source of inspiration. Whether it is a fiction novel, a historical biography, or a scientific text, books have the ability to transport us to places we have never been and introduce us to people we have never met.One of the greatest benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and comprehension skills. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases that expand our understanding of language. Furthermore, reading helps us develop critical thinking skills by challenging us to analyze and interpret the information we encounter.Reading also has the potential to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Escaping into a good book can provide a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It allows us to enter a world of our own, free from distractions and worries.Moreover, reading can foster empathy and understanding. By reading about the lives of others, we gain a deeper perspective on the diversity of human experiences. This helps us become more tolerant and understanding of people who are different from us.In today’s fast-paced world, it is easy to get caught up in the digital age and forget the value of reading books. However, it is important to remember that books still hold a unique place in our lives and can provide us with countless benefits.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly discuss? (4 points)Answer: The passage mainly discusses the power and benefits of reading.2.What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4 points)Answer: Some of the benefits mentioned are: improving vocabulary and comprehension skills, developing critical thinking skills, reducing stress and promoting relaxation, and fostering empathy and understanding.3.How does reading help improve vocabulary and comprehension skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading helps improve vocabulary and comprehension skills by introducing us to new words and phrases that expand our understanding of language.4.What does the passage suggest about reading and stress reduction? (4 points)Answer: The passage suggests that reading has the potential to reduce stress and promote relaxation by providing a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life and allowing us to enter a world of our own, free from distractions and worries.5.What role does reading play in fostering empathy and understanding? (4 points)Answer: Reading plays a role in fostering empathy and understanding by introducing us to the lives of others and providing a deeper perspective on the diversity of human experiences. This helps us become more tolerant and understanding of people who are different from us.五、作文（30分）Title: The Transformative Power of Overcoming ShynessLife is a journey of constant evolution, and mine has been no exception. One significant change that has profoundly influenced my life is the overcoming of my shyness.Once, I was a timid individual, hesitant to engage in social interactions or voice my opinions. This shyness often held me back from pursuing my dreams and connecting with people. However, a pivotal moment in my high school life changed everything.It was during a school debate competition when I was chosen to represent my class. Initially, I was terrified, but with the encouragement of my teacher and peers, I summoned the courage to step onto the stage. As I delivered my arguments, I felt a sense of empowerment that I had never experienced before. The applause at the end of my speech was a testament to the fact that I had overcome my shyness.Since then, my life has undergone a remarkable transformation. I have become more confident in myself and my abilities. I actively participate in various school clubs and events, making new friends and learning new skills. I have also discovered a passion for public speaking and have since participated in several debate competitions, winning awards for my efforts.The impact of overcoming shyness is not just personal. It has also allowed me to contribute more to my community. I volunteer at local events, sharing my experiences and encouraging others to overcome their fears and limitations.In conclusion, overcoming shyness has been a transformative experience in my life. It has not only helped me become a more confident individual, but it has also allowed me to contribute positively to my community. I am grateful for this significant change and look forward to continuing to grow and evolve in the future.。
人教版高中英语暑假能力演练配答案 (12)
暑期能力演练12一、语法填空In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 1 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 3 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 4 you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy)what I’m looking for. For example, I 6 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems7 using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my8 (person)information. Furthermore, I don’t download or open files I don’t recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and __9___convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 10 you just need to be careful.二、完形填空I’m just a senior in high school. I work parttime at a local store called Baskin Robbins so that I can make a little money. In and outside of work, I always wear a 1 and try to be nice to others.But lately, I’ve been 2 by some people who always help others. So, today, when I went to work, I decided I would take my first big step and truly help a stranger.Two young girls came into the 3 and looked around. I offered them my __4___"Welcome to Baskin Robbins”greeting. A couple of minutes later one of them finally decided upon the flavor(味道) of ice cream-chocolate. So then, I made a big spoon, put it in a cone(锥形蛋卷筒) and 5 it to her. Sadly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything even though I could tell she was looking at the many kinds of ___6___ and wanted to have one.It was at this time that the other girl, who obviously was the younger sister, ___7____, “I wish I could have one.”I knew when I heard this comment that it was my 8 to do something for her. So, I told her that I would 9 her ice cream. She immediately calmed down though she didn’t believe what she __10__. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed her treat. I then 11 out the ＄3 for it and placed the money in the counter.She was so 12 and her older sister was surprised. It was 13good to help this girl and make her feel special for a moment. I turned around and found that my 14 all looked at me like I was crazy. But, I didn’t care that I spenta little, because the feeling I 15 from my action was worth a million dollars.1.A.hat B.tear C.tie D.smile2.A.noticed B.persuaded C.moved D.changed3.A.club B.school C.restaurant D.store4.A.real ual C.final D.positive5.A.handed B.threw C.adjusted D.returned6.A.drinks B.chocolate C.guests D.ice cream7.A.cried out B.passed by C.looked up ughed aloud8.A.duty B.fault C.chance D.dream9.A.wait for B.pay for C.leave for D.apply for10.A.observed B.wanted C.needed D.heard11.A.took B.sent C.ran D.checked12.A.interested B.delighted C.upset D.frightened13.A.truly B.rarely C.hopefully D.generally14.A.family B.classmates C.workmates D.boss15.A.hid B.borrowed C.left D.received三、阅读理解Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly．Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases．Scientists noted that early stone age people used very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco, probably none．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today．Stone age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than farm animals．They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not use milk and other dairy products（乳制品）, and they made very little use of grains．But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods．We eat six times more salt than stone age people．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods．Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
高一年级英语暑假校本作业第十二期A卷
2019级高一年级英语暑假校本作业第十二期A卷内容：本期含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。
方法：一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位，在练习本上看着英语写汉语看着汉语写英语。
二：重点短语：读5遍。
三：写作句式：理解并在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先写，然后口头背下来，并能默写。
时间：早读进行：核心单词、重点短语；午休前：写作句式晚自习：我读我练一. 核心单词1. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj.必不可少的；本质的2. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n.&vt.估计，估量3. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] vt.评价；估计，求……的值vi.估价，评价4. evaluation [ɪˈvæljʊeɪʃən] n.估值，评价，评估5. event [ ɪ'vent] n.事件；大事6. eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] adv.最终7. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流vt.交换，兑换；交流8. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕9. exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.展览；展览会10. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀11. expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.预料；期望；指望12. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.支出；消费；[U]费用，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费13. experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n.[U]经验；[C]经历vt.经历；体验14. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验15. explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.解释，说明16. explorer [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] n.探险者17. expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; (US) ekspəˈzeɪ] vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)使曝光18. expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n] n.表达；词句；表示；表情19. extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -dənerɪ] adj.非凡的；不平常的；特别的20. extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的21. failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n.失败22. familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)] adj.熟悉的23. fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的24. fascinating ['fæsneɪtɪŋ]adj.魅力无穷的25. fatal ['feɪt(ə)l] adj.致命的，重大的二. 重点短语1. for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了……起见2. free of charge 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责(……)in the charge of 由……负责、主管take charge (of) 负责；掌管(……)charge sb with（doing）sth 指控某人(做)某事三. 写作句式主语从句1. (2016·北京高考书面表达) What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting forhis nation even when he was wronged by some.即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版暑假作业(12)综合测验
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版暑假作业（12）综合测验1、Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in ex citing places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.Open’er Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.1.What is special about Melt! Festival?A.It provides German lessons.B.It is held by a local museum.C.The bands are from 120 countries.D.Most of the festival goers are German.2.Why did Exit Festival begin?A.For political reasons.B.For personal reasons.C.To help stop a fight.D.To offer help to the poor.3.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?A.It falls in summer.B.It is a live music festival.C.It teaches people Scottish dances.D.It invites the most famous bands.2、Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion(时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.1.According to the passage, sharing bread ______.A.indicates a lack of foodB.can help to develop unityC.is a custom unique to rural areasD.has its roots in birthday celebrations2.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A.Trust.B.Success.C.Health.D.Togetherness.3.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ______.ing examplesB.making comparisonsC.analyzing causesD.describing processes4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.3、Slang (俚语) is very infor mal language which is often used by young people. It’s hard to keep up to date with it as new words and phrases appear and develop. Living in a multicultural society has an effect on language, especially on the young, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have a big influence. A complete list of slang is difficult to make. By the time it is finished, the list will be out of date. However, here are a few examples: “Safe”, “ sorted”, “ sound” or “cool” all means “That’s good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions (附加疑问句) like “… isn’t it?”, “… can’t you?” or “…don’t they?”, people use “innit”. For example, “He can dance really well, innit?” (=He can dance really well, can’t he?) or “They always say that, innit?” (=They always say that, don’t they?)Instead of saying “very”, “really” or “completely”, people use “well”. For example, “I’m well tired.” or “You got it well wrong!”“Whatever” means “I don’t care”. For example, A: “But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished.” B: “Whatever. I’m going.”“He’s fine” or “He’s fit” both means “He’s good-looking”. “Fine” and “fit” can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in the north of England recently told its pupils to stop using slang words such as “hiya” (hello), cheers” and “ta” (both mean “thank you”) if they want to get a place at university or a good job.When British people use language like this, it’s no surprise that some say they can’t understand native speakers. But perhaps learners don’t need to worry so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken around the world today is between non-native speakers of the language.So, how important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in English or are interested in English lyrics(歌词), then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably won’t see much slang in your English examination, though.1.Why is it hard to make a complete list of slang?A.Many slang words are outdated.B.It is mostly used by young people.C.Modem slang changes very quickly.D.It is from different cultural backgrounds.2.Which of the following means “I understand”?A.Sorted.B.Innit.C.Whatever.D.Cheers.3.What can be inferred about slang from the text?A.It prevents language from developing.B.It is also spread through TV and music.C.It is more popular in the UK than in the US.D.It has found its way into formal written English.4.What can be concluded from the text?A.Many UK schools are encouraging students to use slang.B.It is possible for English learners to master some British slang.C.Knowing little slang doesn’t greatly affect how one commu nicates.D.More English is spoken by native speakers than by non-native speakers.4、Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are of great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.1.The underlined word “forecast” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A.say what you think will happenB.throw something in front of youC.broadcast news reports each dayD.talk with someone about something2.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?A.Because the weather satellites can do it easily.B.Because clouds form there.C.Because the weather forms there.D.Because the pictures can forecast the weather.3.Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.A.as soon as they receive satellite picturesB.after they receive satellite picturesC.before they receive satellite picturesD.while they send satellite pictures4.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语暑假作业12高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语暑假作业12第十二天美文晨读If you have any fault to find with any one, tell him, not others, of what you complain. There is no more dangerous experiment than that of undertaking to do one thing before a man's face and another behind his back. We should say and do nothing to the injury of any one. It is not only a matter of principle, but also the path of peace and honor.如果发现某人身有瑕疵，直接告诉他你的意见，而不是诉之他人。
人前一套，背后又是一套，没有什么比这更加危机四伏。
任何有损他人的言语或者事情我们都该防止。
这不仅是一种做人的原那么，而且也是通向的人际关系、获得他人尊敬之道。
Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn each Christmas night，our whole family get together and enjoy a visit from Santa himself. The Christmas of 1988，my youngest son，Matthew，was two. When Santa arrived，Matthew sat on Santa's lap for the rest of the evening. We took many pictures with them. None of us knew how precious those photos for Santa and Matthew. Five days after Christmas，Matthew died in an accident at home. When the next Christmas was coming，it was hard for me to enjoy the holiday spirit. On December 13th，something special happened to raise our spirits.We were just finishing dinner when we heard a knock on the front door. When we went to answer it，no one was there. However，there was a card and gift. We opened the card and read that the giftgiver wanted to remain anonymous;_he or she just wanted to help us get through a hard time by cheering us up. In the gift bag was a cassette of favourite Christmas music. We thought that it was a very clever gift，and it touched our hearts. We listened to the songs one by one，and the spirit of Christmas began to warm our hearts. Then we received one gift for each day until Christmas. We were interested in what would possibly come next.Each year since then，as we decorate our Christmas tree，we place on it the gifts we received that Christmas. We never found out who it was.1．The photos for Santa and Matthew became precious because ________.A．Matthew died in an accident B．Santa would not come again C．Matthew is the youngest son D．the writer loved Matthew more than others2．We can infer that Matthew________.A．was a lazy boy B．loved Santa very much C．was not healthy before he died D．liked taking pictures3．The underlined word “anonymous〞means“________〞．A．with the name unknown B．with a heart openC．silent D．thankful4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The gifts made the writer sad for her son.B．The gifts made it less hard for the writer to get through Christmas. C．The writer was in deep sorrow when receiving the gifts.D．Matthew died on the Christmas Day in 1988.BPeople come into your life for a reason，a season，or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is，you will know what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a REASON, it is usually to meet a need you have expected. They have come to help you through a difficulty, to provide you with advice and support. They are there for the reason you need them to be. Then，without any wrong doing on your part，this person will say or do something to bring the relationship to an end. Sometimes they die. Sometimes they walk away. What we must realize is that our need has been met, and their work is done. And now it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a SEASON, it is because your turn has come to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you laugh. They may teach you something you have never done. They usually give you lots of joy. Believe it! It is real! But, only for a season.LIFETIME relationships teach you lifetime lessons; things you must build upon trust and love. Your job is to accept the lesson，love the person，and put what you have learned to use in all other relationships and areas of your life.5．The similarity of the people mentioned in the passage is that________. A．they always stay with you B．they all love you deeply C．you need them in different situations D．you can leave them when they are wrong6．Someone in your life for a reason may leave you soon because________.A．their work is done B．you have done something wrongC．they don't want to make friends with you D．they walk away 7．According to the passage, your primary school classmates are the people in your life for ________.A．a reason B．a season C．lifetime D．friendship8．The passage mainly tells us________.A．how to make friends B．how to deal with different peopleC．what different people mean in your life D．we should only make friends for lifetimeCPaul was a good athlete when he was a middle school student. He liked running and jumping and won some medals at the sports meetings. So he was tall and strong. Suddenly war broke out and the young man joined the army. He was sent to the front and killed several enemy soldiers. Two years later he returned to his hometown and found a job at the police station. People had known about his bravery by then and they all liked the polite young man.One day a few young men had drunk too much before they came in a cinema. They danced and sang there and the film couldn't be shown. Paul was ill that day and went to the hospital. When he was passing there，the young men were beating an old man. He went to stop them and they began to fight. He caught them all and sent them to the police station. Since then all the bad men in the town were afraid of the brave policeman.It was a summer evening. The weather was hot and few people could stay indoors. Paul was on duty and sat by the telephone. Suddenly in rushed a beautiful girl with a book in her hand. She stood there, shaking in her shoes.“What's the matter, madam? 〞asked Paul.“I wish you could protect me sir,〞 answered the girl.“Protect? 〞 Paul said in surprise. “For what? 〞The girl showed the book to Paul. The young man understood at once: it was a book about Ghosts(鬼)!9. Paul won some medals because________.A．he was a middle school student B．he was tall and strongC．he kept doing morning exercises D．he was good at running and jumping10. Paul was________after he joined the army.A．a good athlete B．a brave soldierC．a polite policeman D．a brave policeman11. Paul sent the young men to the police station because________.A．they made some trouble at the cinema B．they drank much in the restaurantC．they wouldn't see the film D．they wanted to fight with him12. Paul sat by the telephone that evening because________.A．he was waiting for an important call B．he was going to call somebodyC．he was on duty D．he wasn't afraid of hotness DAncient history is better understood and our knowledge of the past is directly increased when the remains of old animals and cities are unearthed. Sometimes their bones are found in the earth. From these bones the skeleton (骨架) of the animal is reconstructed and from the skeleton quite a good idea of its appearance can be got.The bones of various kinds of dinosaurs have been found both in Europe and in America. Some of them walked on four legs，but others stood partly upright and walked on their back legs only，like a bird. But birds couldn't match them in size. The dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever walked on the surface of the earth. Imagine a dinosaur which had a head the size of a room doorway，eight feet two in length and with three bony points on it.Other buried remains are a sign of the activities of ancient men. The archaeologist digs up objects proving thatcivilization_is_not_the_product_only_of_modern_times. Old cities hide their treasures.Beautiful pottery (陶器) is brought to light after lying buried for centuries. Inscriptions (碑文) on stone tell of the activities of men before their death. The language of the ancient Egyptians was for long a puzzle to the Egyptologist and no one was able to understand the inscriptions found on ancient Egyptian stones. By good fortune，however，a piece of stone was found near Rosetta in the Nile Delta. The stone proved to be the key to the old Egyptian language，because the Greek on it couldbe understood.13．All of the following are true EXCEPT that________.A．dinosaurs once lived in America and EuropeB．some dinosaurs walked on two legsC．some birds were bigger than dinosaursD．some dinosaurs' heads had the size of a room doorway14．The underlined sentence “civilization is not the p roduct only of modern times〞 in the last paragraph means civilizationexists________.A．only in ancient times B．in modern times，and in ancient times as wellC．only in modern times D．neither in ancient times nor in modern times15．The stone found near Rosetta is of great value because it________.A．enabled archaeologists to understand old Egyptian languageB．was found in EgyptC．told activities of ancient European peopleD．enabled archaeologists to understand Greek II. 短文改错Dear Editor,I’m a middle school student naming Lily. I’m writing to tell you something I don’t think it good. Recently I’ve noticed many of my classmates often went to the Internet bar near our school. The other day I went there, too. I was very surprising to see many students playing games, seeing films and chatting. Some were even talking about love affairs on-line. In my opinion, an Internet bar should be a place which we can find much useful information. As is known to all that the Internet is a window to an outside world rather than a place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure that the students use Internet bars positively.Ⅲ.书面表达某英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文，请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为 My advice on how to use pocket money properly 的文章向该杂志社投稿。
高一年级暑假英语作业测试题.doc
高一年级暑假英语作业测试题第一节：(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the fi rst winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884 , which made him famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckt ies. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1. In Mark Twain’s childhood, ________.A.he learned a lot at schoolB.he often went swimming with other boysC.his mother often worried about his safetyD.he often played games with other boys2. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain’s experiences?a. He became a miner.c. He got into debts.e. He became a full-time writer. b. He worked as a printer.d. His father died.F. He joined the army.A.a—d—b—c—e—fB.d—b—f—a—e—cC.d—a—f—e—b—cD.c—b—d—f—e—a3. Before his death, Mark Twain _______.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]A.became a white manB.was in low spiritsC.liked to buy all kinds of clothesD.had nothing onBMost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit(轨道)! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation --- or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel --- private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views --- of Earth and space --- and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity --- including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly --- from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch(发射) costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilitiesfor dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back though you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrive. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again --- or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.4. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.A. It is expensive to travel in spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realize the full potential of tourism5. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pullB. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar.D. The space walk.6. This passage is mainly about ________.A. traveling in spaceB. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotelsD. the description of space hotelsCArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since World War Ⅱ, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists. The National Film Board，a film crew in Canada，is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased . Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brief Introduction to CanadaB. Canadian Arts, Culture and SportsC. Canadian ArtistsD. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous8. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________.A. a long historyB. a large areaC. a large populationD. a variety of immigrants9. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?A. Native writers and screen writers.B. Photographers and actors.C. Painters and writers.D. Musicians，actors and directors.10. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in the passage?A. Expect.B. Set up.C. Harvest.D. Ignore.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。
2022年高一英语暑假作业(十二)能力训练完读理解Hones
2022年高一英语暑假作业(十二)能力训练完读理解Hones1、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate2、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)3、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)4、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)5、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite6、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people7、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is8、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom9、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in10、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre11、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited12、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed13、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with14、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with15、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)16、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to17、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that18、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice19、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维20、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] * A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)21、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim22、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from23、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts24、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a25、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)26、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of29、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road30、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated。
2021年高一七月份暑假英语作业12 含答案
高一英语暑假作业12组题人：刘春杨王晓红训练日期：月日Ⅰ．完成句子1. As is known to all, the Spring Festival __________________ to all the Chinese. (mean)众所周知，春节对中国人来说意味着许多。
2. Was there anybody studying in Japan when the3. 11 Earthquake __________? (take)当日本3. 11大地震发生时有人在日本学习吗？3. Many kids don’t think that it would _________________________________ to get into the habit of smoking. (harm)许多年轻人认为养成抽烟的习惯不会给他们带来伤害。
4. They set up a monument in memory of those to _______________________. (lead)他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。
5. They have decided to design the gym __________________________. (shape)他们已决定设计一个蘑菇形状的体育馆。
6. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when ____________________ and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (admire)中日都过中秋节，届时人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼呢。
Ⅱ．阅读理解When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be“last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No! ” They would go even further and say that consumers’ behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl(扩大).Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers livedin rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people e to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss ofagricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.1. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Weekend FunB. Urban SprawlC. New AutomobilesD. Isolated Villages2. What does the underlined word“They” refer to in the first paragraph?A. Malls.B. Activists.C. Farmers.D. Scientists.3. Who do activists blame for environmental problems? A. Endangered animals. B. Shopping mall owners. C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers.4. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?A. Understand the situations better.B. Follow customary policies.C. Start school in shopping malls.D. Charge polluters a lot of money.2021年高一七月份暑假英语作业12 含答案暑假作业12答案1. means a lot/very much2. took place3. do them any harm/do harm to them/harm them4. whose death the war led5. in the shape of a mushroom6. people admire the moonⅡ1.【解析】选B。
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高一英语暑假练习十二一、完型填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.American families solve the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents allow 5 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况).① Other parents say they would 8 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of the 10 .Some parents in the U.S. find their own ways to 11 the cost of child care. They join child care 12 . Each person in the group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15 , schools and social organizations tohelp16activities for the children .These child care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price.②根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. thusD. however2. A. like B. as C. with D. form3. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money4. A. problem B. question C. chance D. choice5. A. older B. younger C. sicker D. happier6. A. can B. must C. may D. ought7. A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true8. A. rather B. certainly C. always D. never9. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite10. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. children11. A. protect B. end C. cut D. increase12. A. schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals13. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays14. A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers15. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants16. A. have B. offer C. play D. join17. A. much B. little C. enoughD. a great deal18. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle19. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering20. A. high B. low C. reasonableD. real二、阅读理解Passage A阅读理解Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford. ①In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent (紧急的) help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain (维护) and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge② in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some experts say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?A. It would be able to keep our history.B. It would be possible to take care of important historic places.C. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.D. All of the above.2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.B. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.C. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.D. They also spend money looking after old places.3. What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A. Every country spends more money looking after these places often.B. To form the World Heritage Organization.C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.D. To make people know information about the value of historic sites.Passage B阅读理解The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.① The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.②More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built____ .A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombsD. for king Khufu2. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought ____.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death3. The pyramids in ancient Mexico were built____ .A. for the kingsB. for the peopleC. for warsD. for the godsPassage C阅读理解The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.① It is at Agrain northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.②The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, butin black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .A. MumtazB. ShahC. Either Mumtaz or ShahD. Both Mumtaz and Shah2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.3. The passage mainly tells us____ .A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj MahalD. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4. Form the passage we can learn that____ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.。