四级阅读训练31-35
2018年12月四六级答案完整版对照
四六级终于考完了很多同学说今年考试很难也有很多同学直接说来年再战为此阿策整理了18年12月四六级答案大家快来对照参考一下吧▽▽▽01四级听力答案Section A1. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.2. A) It is stable.3. B) No injuries were yet reported.4. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.5. D) Insufficient potato supply.6. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.7. A) Global warming.Section B8. C) Dull9. D) she takes notes10. A) it keeps her mind active11. B) it helps her better remember what she learns.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.13. A) In memory of a princess.14. D) It has walls decorated with jewels.15. B) They are mostly crowded.16. C) They provide residents with the resources they need.17. B) By inspiring their creativity.18. D) Their number increased modestly.19. C) It is an unusual cross breed.20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.21. C) They shower with them22. D) Excited but somewhat sad.23. D) It starts the moment they are born.24. D) Set a good example for them to follow.25. B) Their home life.第二套Section A1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.2. C) He was collecting building materials.3. B) Change British people’s negative view of math.4. D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.5. D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years.6. B) He can change his focus of attention.7. C) They rarely recognized him.Section B8. D) They saw a business opportunity there.9. A) Provide foreign investment to expand business.10. C) They all come from Romania.11. B) Throughout the world.12. B) Try out a new restaurant together in town.13. D) It provides information on local events.14. C) They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.15. B) This year’s Restaurant Week will start soon.Section C16. B) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.17. A) They were disliked most by children.18. B) Children’s eating habits can be changed.19. D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.20. A) It is costly to bring back.21. C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.22. A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.23. B) Make a timely response.24. C) It requires no reply.25. D) Avoid using capitals for emphasis. 02四级阅读答案选词填空-第一篇26. F damage27. B associated28. M sources29. D constant30. G described31. E control32. H equals33. K regularly34. I exclusively35. O vehicles选词填空-第二篇26. I remedies27. D inconvenience28. H recommended29. C hesitant30. 0 worse31. B experiences32. J scared33. M pressured34. L sink35. E lessen选词填空-第三篇26. I warning27. B convenience28. F particularly29. L surveyed30. C effectively31. E intimate32. J unfriendly33. K specific34. G primary35. A avoid匹配-第一套：36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patientshow to cook it.42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.匹配-第二套36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor39. Males are less likely than females to eat focd that may have been contaminated.40. The author's research centers around how faod gets contaminated.41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food pickedup from the floor.44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.45. Researchers found how manv bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with howlong the food stayed on a contaminated floor.匹配-第三套36-40 GMFCE DAHKB36. Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.37. Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.38. Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.39. Careme learned his trade frorm a farmous dessert chef in Paris.40. Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.41. Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts outofordinary ingredient.42. Many people in Paris were eager ta have a look at the latest sweet food made by Care.43. Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.44. Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.45. Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.仔细阅读-第一套46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers？B - By drawing water from the depths of the earth47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?B - It was not considered worth the expense48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A - The sinking of land surface49. What does the author say about deep wells?D - They provide a steady supply of freshwater50. What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?C - The cost may go up due to desalination.51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?D - Computers can become highly inelilence52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?C - They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?B - How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?A - She could not distinguish good from bad.55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intlligence?D - It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.仔细阅读-第二套46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?C - They have a natural ability to locate animais they hunt.47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?D - Their mastery of cause and effect48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?B - They rely mainly on their hearing.49. In what way do babies behave like cats?A - They focus on what appears odd.50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?B - They interact with the physical world much like humans.51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driveress cars?A - People would be driving in a more civilized way.52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?A - They could enjoy greater mobility53. What would be the negative impact of driveress cars?D - Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?B - Retaining of employees.55. What does the author suggest businesses and the govemment do?C - Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.仔细阅读-第三套46. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?A - The security camera installde may intrude into their privacy47. What does Lizzie Post say is new teritory?D - Etiquette around home security cameras.48. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?C - Likes and dislikes of individuals.49. What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?A - Making their guests feel at ease.50. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?B - It can prove their innocence.51. Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?C - to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?D - Keep on improving its products.53. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products. according to Indra Nooyi?A - To ensure the company's future development54. What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?C - it is atributable to people's changed lifestyles.55. What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?B - Increasing its research funding.03四级翻译答案翻译-第一套由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。
2023年3月英语四级真题及参考答案
2023年3月英语四级真题及参考答案四级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！写作部分（共3套）介绍最近读的书As Bacon said, some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. As far as the classics I have been reading lately, the one that I think is most worth chewing and digesting is Jane Eyre.The story centers on a woman named Jane Eyre. Jane was a poor orphan with an unpleasant life in her childhood, but her intelligence distinguished herself at Thornfield, where she worked as a governess. Her true love with Edward Rochester made her bravely reject other people’s proposal even after being deceived by Rochester. Finally Jane came back to Rochester who was disabled. What a powerful and independent woman she is!After understanding the story in depth, readers will become more aware of the infinite possibilities of women. Feminism is a word that attracts women in all ages. In my opinion, women will be respected if they respect themselves. They should havethe courage to depend on their own power. Only the power from their deep heart can really make women beautiful and confident.关于演讲的报道A Lecture about How to Become a Good WriterOn June 2, Professor Wang, a famous scholar, gave a successful lecture on how to become a good writer to students in the Lecture Hall which was crowded with feverish students who were eager to have an interaction with Professor Wang throughout the lecture.Professor Wang started his lecture with a provocative question—what a writer is? Then he described his early life, which contributed a lot to his creations. Finally, combining the personal experience with his profound understanding of the mission of a writer, he concluded his lecture with several suggestions on how to become a good writer.The lecture inspired sparks and enthusiasm among students who are fascinated with literature. Li Hua, a senior majoring in Chinese Literature, said he felt very excited to see Professor Wang personally and gained much encouragement and inspiration for his future studies.职业规划An Account and Summary of a Career Planning SeminarRecently I attended a career planning seminar. This seminar mainly discussed the importance of career planning and told us as college students how to plan our careers. Through this career planning seminar, I realized that it’s essential to have a career plan, because it helps us make effective career decisions and respond timely to new opportunities, and keeps us focused on our career goals. Besides, I also got some essential career planning strategies. I understood that I can set short-term goals and long-term goals for my career, and by achieving those realistic, achievable, time-bound short-terms goals can I realize my long-term dream step by step. From this career planning seminar, I really gained a lot and began to think about my future and my life seriously.听力部分（共1套）第一套1. A) A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.2. C) It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.3. D) Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.4. C) High consumptionof water5. B) It has been on the decline6. D) They favor diets lower in calories7. B) They spend less time eating breakfast.8. A) After the rush hour.9. C) One window seat.10.B) At the far end of the platform.11.D) Give the ticket to the train guard.12.C) Nearly all of them closed down decades ago.13.A) It shows foreign movies exclusively.14.B) They don't speak foreign languages.15.D) They have an English translation on the screen.16.B) She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.17.C) To help children grow up to be professionals.18.A) Use books and pens only.19.D) By helping her brother wash windows.20.A) She dordered a large number of dolls.21.B) They took all of them to the children’s hospital.22. A) The time one starts school.23. B) To find causes for differences in the participa nts’ performance.24. D) High-school students.25. C) Risk-taking.阅读部分（共1套）第一套选词填空文章开头：It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle...【答案速查】26-30 ODLCI 31-35 AMHBN26. O alike27. D struck28. L delight29. C suspect30. I intense31. A wore32. M colorful33. H mess34. B wildlife35. N bore（1）长篇阅读标题：Hyphenating your last name after marriage?（2）答案速查36-40 HDIAJ 41-45 BEGLF（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable.36. H 【定位】If you care about outside opinions on your name, you should know thata large portion of today’s society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.37. As a compromise, a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couple’s last names.37. D【定位】Most of the time, though, the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.38. The bride should consider adopting her groom's last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.38. I【定位】 Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not, it is still something that you should take into consideration.39. Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.39. A 【定位】 While being married is great and wonderful, the act of getting married can be quite stressful.40. Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adopt upon marriage.40. J 【定位】One spouse wants a complete name change. The other spouse wants no name change. Hyphenating the two names is a way for each person to, at least a little bit, “win”the argument.41. It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.41. B 【定位】The act of keeping her own last name was considered t aboo and people’s eyebrows would raise right of their faces...42. The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their past achievements.42. E【定位】It allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.43.Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.43. G 【定位】At the the time, your name is associated with the identity you’ve built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband’s family’s identity.44. No matter what name the bride adopts, it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.44. L 【定位】At the end of the day, whether you each keep your names, ... what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.45. Legally speaking, the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers. 45. F 【定位】While tradition is one thing, there isn’t any logical reason to completely change your name.Passage One文章开头：It’s good to be smart……答案速查：46-50 ABDAC46. What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?A) They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.47. What accounts for the existence of intelligent people’s logical blind spots?B) Too much faith in their ability to think.48. How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?D) They may get offended.49. What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?A) They may suffer in their professional and private life.50. What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?C) They are under increasing pressure.Passage Two文章开头：Of the endless troubles that come with being...答案速查：51-55 DADCB51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?D)To help them to meet new employment standards.52. What do we know about “Coursera for Refugees”?A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.53. What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?D) Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.54. What does the author say causes refugees’difficulty in taking online courses?C) Lack of language skills.55. What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?B) They benefited most of the learners.翻译部分（共3套）自助游近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。
英语四级答案(2023年6月)
英语四级答案（2023年6月）英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）2023年6月英语四级考试已经在17日中午结束了，相信同学们想对下四级答案，估算下自己的四级成绩。
今天我整理了英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）供大家参考，一起来看看吧!英语四级答案（2023年6月）第一套——仔细阅读答案46.（A）Theyconsider such exercises annoying.47.（B）They rearranged staff office and space.48.（D）They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.（B）By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.（D）They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.（A）To combat the county’s homeless.52.（C）They are responsible for their own condition.53.（A）They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.（C）The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.（D）They no longer find it shocking.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第二套——仔细阅读答案超市46.（B）They have been losing and profits.47.（B）It originated in the Unite States.48.（D）They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.（C）Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.（A）They use tricky strategies to promote their business. 暑假51.（A）Students neededs to help farm work.52（D）It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.（D）It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.（A）It does little good to most students.55.（D）Outdated.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第三套——仔细阅读答案第一篇B reward for industriousnessA Qualities of life flowerA Moral principleD affluent enjoy at expense of the poor.C Create more public space.第二篇B More ambitious than ordinary.A Ambitious people may not have greater chance of success.B Be able to adopt to new stuationC The end of career.D Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配1参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven （庇护所）for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there s a sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian -Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ] We re abigfamily he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy （传承）. T was born intoit Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配2标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text -autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . Theyare often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to -web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配336-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the -scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside aPerrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event ,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in -terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of thebiggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle partsdealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated . You can t help but be awed , he said , and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer .41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever -crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habitsamong consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四级英语答案6月份2023——选词填空部分选词填空一答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping选词填空二26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just选词填空三26-30 L B E N F 31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink四级英语答案6月份2023——听力部分听力答案一1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力答案二1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.2023年6月英语四级作文：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage morepeople to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2023年6月英语四级翻译：义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。
英语四级试题及答案
英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共25分）1. A) What does the man suggest doing?a) Going to the beach.b) Watching a movie.c) Having a picnic.d) Visiting a museum.Answer: b) Watching a movie.2. B) What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?a) She is not sure about its effectiveness.b) She thinks it is too strict.c) She is in favor of it.d) She is against it.Answer: c) She is in favor of it.3. C) Why is the man late for the meeting?a) He got stuck in traffic.b) He forgot about the meeting.c) He had a flat tire.d) He was at the wrong location.Answer: a) He got stuck in traffic.4-25. [听力理解题目继续，每个问题包含四个选项，答案为其中一个选项]二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging, people are more connected than ever before. However, this connectivity has also raised concerns about privacy and the impact of technology on our social lives.26. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The history of technology.b) The impact of technology on communication.c) The benefits of social media.d) The privacy concerns of technology.Answer: b) The impact of technology on communication.27-30. [阅读理解题目继续，每个问题包含四个选项，答案为其中一个选项]Passage 2Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.[Passage内容]31-35. [阅读理解题目继续]三、完形填空（共15分）[完形填空文章及问题]四、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in thecity center.2. She is an expert in the field of environmental science.3. The company has recently launched a new product line.五、写作（共30分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning a Foreign Language". Your essay should includethe following points:1. The benefits of learning a foreign language.2. The challenges faced by language learners.3. Your personal experience with language learning.结束语：本套英语四级试题及答案旨在帮助考生熟悉考试的题型和难度，以便更好地准备考试。
2011年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案
31—35 ADАBB 31. 根据题意“我的朋友和他的姐姐在一所大学学习”，应选人称物主代词，所以选 А。 32. 根据题意“被授予称号“，应选被动行动词短尾形式作谓语，所以选 D。 33. 根据题意“早上城市公交车什么时候开始运行”，车辆向不同方向出发，因此应选不定向动词，
所以选 A。 34. 动词 заботиться 是未完成体动词，其副动词形式是 заботясь，所以选 B。 35. 小数与名词连用时，名词受小数支配永远用单数二格，所以选 B。
2011 年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷 客观题答案
听写 答案：
Знакомиться с новыми людьми очень интересно. Новый человек – это много новой информации. В России, когда люди знакомятся, говорят о семье, об учебе, о работе, об увлечениях. Но есть темы, которые не нужно обсуждать при первой встрече. Лучше не говорить о возрасте, о деньгах, о болезнях. Когда вы видите человека в первый раз, вы можете говорить с ним о семье, о братьях и сестрах, о родителях, о родном городе. Вы поймете, что для него важно, и о чем он любит говорить. Умение внимательно слушать при знакомстве очень важно. Люди всегда уважают того, кто умеет хорошо слушать. С таким человеком приятно беседовать.
2020年7月四级考试参考答案
写作the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other wayaround.听力本次听力答案没给出选项，只给出题目和定位句供大家参考Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2. What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句： (2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.News Report TwoQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?主旨题4.What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?定位句：(4) Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What happed to Scot a month ago?定位句：(5) Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.6. What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?定位句：(6) “I remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date is was.7. Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?定位句：(7) “A graduation for one, I’m speechless,” Scot said, “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Section BConversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the woman say it’s the disadvantage of working from home?定位句：(8)I find isolation challenging at times.9. What does the man say it’s counterproductive to getting work done in the library?定位句：(9)I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work done.10.What does the woman like about doing one’s work during café?定位句：(10)I love the noise, the people, the business of the café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is the most annoying for café owners according to the woman?定位句：(11)some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for café owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paper work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What makes the woman think about changing her job?定位句：(12)I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.13. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?定位句： (13)If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.14. What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?定位句：(14)And even if I get a promotion, I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.15. What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?定位句：(15)more or less, yes. the way I see it through having different jobs, i've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about being alone?定位句：(16) In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you’ve actively chosen it.17. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness?定位句： (17) The trick is to be active, get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you’re pleased.18. What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?定位句：(18)Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much othe r stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more, and chances are, your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 a based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker's father?定位句：(19)If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn't being mean. He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.20. What does the speaker say about the housing project?定位句：(20)In 1970, when I was 20, I got married and moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?定位句：(21)When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super foods. It was hard tedious work.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 based on the passage you have just heard.22. By what means do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?定位句：(22)Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?定位句：(23)The research team say they believe the "alert-but-passive" nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind which contributes to memory decline.24. What do the researchers say about the finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?定位句：(24)The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but more research is needed to establish a link.25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?定位句：(25)The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.阅读选词填空”Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”26-30 AJOKE 31-35 BGLND26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately仔细阅读Passage Two51. What is scientists’ finding about dreaming?C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.来源：While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.来源：This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve rec ently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.翻译Hotpot has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It was first popular in the coldest regions, then prevailed in many regions with the emergence of various local types. When having hotpot, family and friends sit at the table with boiling hotpot in the middle of the table. When eating hotpot, people can add meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients according to their own taste and cook by themselves. People could be free to chat with each other while enjoying a good meal.。
2020年9月英语四级模拟题及答案解析(二)
2020年9月英语四级模拟题及答案解析（二）2020年9月四级考试在即，松鼠哥今天为大家整理了2020年9月英语四级阅读理解和写作的模拟题及答案解析。
同学们在做完试题后，一定要认真对答案并找出自己做错的原因。
大家加油呀，冲冲冲！祝大家都能高分通过考试！Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Some radio singals were heard in 1967.They were coming from a point in the sky where there was unknown star.They were coming very regularly,too:about once a second,if they were controlled by clock.The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.The signals were coming from a very small body—no bigger,perhaps than the earth.Wasthat why no light could be seen from it?Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star? There was no end to the questions,but the scientists kept the news secret.“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there.”they thought,“who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us?So the news was not given to the newspaper.Instead,the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them...Well,all that happened in 1967 and 1968.Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange,regular,radio signals.And they have told the story,of course.The signals do not come from a planet;they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””.About a hundred other pulsars have now been found,and most of them are very like the first one.Pulsars are strong radio stars.They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present.A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons.Their light—if they give much light—is too small for us to see.But we can be sure of this,no intelligent beings are living on them.21. The radio signals discussed in this passage____.A.were regularB.were controlled by a clockC.were heard in 1967 onlyD.were secret messages22. The radio singals were sent by____.A.a satelliteB.a planetC.a sky body which was unknown at that timeD.intelligent beings who were unknown at that time23. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because____.A.the singals stood for secret messagesB.people would ask them too many questionsC.they did not want to frighten peopleD.they stood for unimportant messages24. A pulsar is____.A. a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenB. a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenC. a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenD. a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen25. Which of the following is true?A.One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.B.Pulsar began to send radio singals in 1967.C.Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.D.Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967. rn life and ancient life.27. “one out of seven”refers to____.A.more than a third of the lands' earthB.the percentage of the earth's land that is desert-likeC.the number of people who live in dry regionsD.a day of a week28. In paragraph 2,“they are taken to the greener lands in the south.”They refers to____.A.the Sahel farm landB.the farmersC.the cattlesD.the trees29. How many ideas for saving the land are described?A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.30. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.The earth's desert are slowly spreading.B.One out of 10 people lives in dry regions.C.Their life in the desert is threatened now by traditional problems.D.New water wells can solve the problem in Africa's desert.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people,the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, orfight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past,communication took much time than it does now.There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.31. News spreads fast because of____.A.modern transportationB.new technologyC.the change of the worldD.a peace agreement32. According to this passage,____is very important to people in a disaster area.A.fast communicationB.modern technologytest newsD.new ideas33. Which of the following statements is true?A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B.The world is actually smaller today.C.The world is changing its size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 181234. Two hundred years ago,news between the continents was carried____.A.by telephone and telegraphB.by landC.by airD.by sea35. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed____.A.by both sidesB.in timeC.in AmericaD.in EnglandQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts,eatwhatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.[ZZ(Z]They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.A.personal health choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could head to poor health37. To “live a completely sedentary life style”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”A.to live an inactive lifeB.to live a decent lifeC.to live a life with complete freedomD.to live a life of vice38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are many factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevityD.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.A.improving the quality of one's lifeB.limiting one's personal health choiceC.deliberately ending one's lifeD.breaking the rules of social behavior40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.A.personal decisionsws of societyC.statistical evidenceD.opinions of friendsPart ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.1.The need for friends2.True friendship3.My principle in making friends答案1短文大意1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。
2003年06月英语四级试题(阅读)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single ling through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.A rectal study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The autboes also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior”than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.”Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a leenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passcager restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.Graduated licensing systems have reduced leenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated Hcensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.21. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?A) Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.B) A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C) Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D) A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.22. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________A) their frequent driving at night C) their lack of driving experienceB) their improper way of driving D) their driving with passengers23. According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B) Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.C) Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.D) The licensing authonties are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.24. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that ________ .A) driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB) they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC) they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.D) the licensing system should be improved25. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system ________.A) is under discussion C) has been put into effectB) is about to be set up D) has been perfectedPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies the graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That's especially true of booing fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn't pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary injtially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate(公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out gencralists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t constrained(限制)by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,”says Scheetz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adapeability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,”says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degreecoupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,”says Scheetz.26. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A) Students with a bachelor's degree in humanities.B) People with an MBA degree front top universities.C) People with formal schooling plus work experience.D) People with special training in engineering27. By saying “…but the impact of a degree washes out after five years”(Line 3, Para, 3), the author means ________.A) most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB) an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC) MBA programs will not be as popular in five years' time as they are nowD) in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got28. According to Scheetz's statement (Lines 4-5. Para. 4), companies prefer ________.A) people who have a strategic mindB) people who are talented in fine artsC) people who are ambitious and aggressiveD) people who have received training in mechanics29. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ________.A) they are more capable of handling changing situationsB) they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC) they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD) they have attended special programs in management30. Which of the following statements does the author support?A) Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B) Formal schooling is less important than job training.C) On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D) Generalists will outdo specialists in management.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: "So, how have you been?" And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old —replied. "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately.''This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhoodas it once was no longer exists, Why?Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years. however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.31. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB) something hardly to be expected in a young childC) an inevitable has of children's mental developmentD) a mental scale present in all humans, including children32. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.A) through contact with society C) naturally and by biological instinctB) gradually and under guidance D)through exposure to social information33. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adultiike is attributed by the author to ________.A) the widespread influence of televisionB) the poor arrangement of teaching contentC) the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD) the constantly rising standard of living34. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A) It enables children to gain more social information.B) It develops children's interest in reading and writing.C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.D) It can control what children are to learn.35. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?A) He feels amused by chair premature behavior.B) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C) He considers it a positive development.D) He seems to be upset about it.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage."Opinion" is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most to attach greatimportance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone’s entitled to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he may reply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not shale their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation. Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.36. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?A) Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B) Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.C) Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D) Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.37. According to the author, who of the following would be labored as intolerant?A) Someone who turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.B) Someone who can't put up with others' tastes.C) Someone who values only their own opinions.D) Someone whose opinion harm. other people.38. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A) it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB) one should not always agree to others' opinionsC) personal tastes are not something to be challengedD) it is unwise to express one's likes and dislikes in public39. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A) it is stated by judges in the courtB) it reflects public like and dislikesC) it is a result of a lot of controversyD) it is based on careful thought40. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one's opinion ________.A) means that one can ignore other people's criticismB) means that one can impose his pre6ereaccs on othersC) doesn't mean that one has the right to do things at willD) doesn't mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence“成千上万人疯狂下载。
2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案
2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案写作手机翻译app越来越流行the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other way around.听力Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2. What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句：(2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.News Report TwoQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?主旨题4.What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?定位句：(4) Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What happed to Scot a month ago?定位句：(5) Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.6. What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?定位句：(6) “I remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date is was.7. Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?定位句：(7) “A graduation for one, I’m speechless,” Scot said, “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Section BConversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the woman say it’s the disadvantage of working from home?定位句：(8)I find isolation challenging at times.9. What does the man say it’s counterproductive to getting work done in the library?定位句：(9)I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work done.10.Wh at does the woman like about doing one’s work during café?定位句：(10)I love the noise, the people, the business of the café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is the most annoying for café owners according to the woman?定位句：(11)some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for café owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paper work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What makes the woman think about changing her job?定位句：(12)I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.13. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?定位句：(13)If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.14. What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company? 定位句：(14)And even if I get a promotion, I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.15. What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?定位句：(15)more or less, yes. the way I see it through having different jobs, i've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about being alone?定位句：(16) In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you’ve actively chosen it.17. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness?定位句：(17) The trick is to be active, get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you’re pleased.18. What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?定位句：(18)Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alo ne for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more, and chances are, your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 a based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker's father?定位句：(19)If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn't being mean. He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel ina white setting. It was his signature.20. What does the speaker say about the housing project?定位句：(20)In 1970, when I was 20, I got married and moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?定位句：(21)When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super foods. It was hard tedious work.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 based on the passage you have just heard.22. By what means do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?定位句：(22)Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.23.What contributed to memory decline in the participants?定位句：(23)The research team say they believe the "alert-but-passive" nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind which contributes to memory decline.24. What do the researchers say about the finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?定位句：(24)The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but more research is needed to establish a link.25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?定位句：(25)The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.阅读选词填空”Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”.26-30 AJOKE31-35 BGLND26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately翻译在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
2022年12月大学英语四级阅读理解真题答案
四级阅读理解答案（试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）阅读第1套文章开头Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does...26.K involving27.B associated span28.L note29.A additional30.D cultivate Spa31.E depressive32.H however33.G emotions34.F directly35.I implications【长篇阅读】36.[C]People often grant a request just because they want to appear polite and helpful.37.[H]It's no easy job learning to say“no”to opportunities that were once considered worth grasping.38.[E]When you decline a request，you are saving your future time.39.[B]People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste of time.40.[I]Doing efficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.41.[C]It's especially difficult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.42.[A]People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.43.[G]According to one famous entrepreneur，innovation means refusal to do an enormous number of things.44.[D]It is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.45.[F]Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.【仔细阅读1】文章开头We are eating more fish than ever these days.46.What does the author say is remarkable about the fish we eat？B）They are mostly farmed.47.What do we need to do if we keep consuming fish at the current rateD）Expand the scale of fish-farming continuously.48.What does the author say about China in terms of aquatic food？C）It raises more fish than caught from the wild.49.Why does the author say aquaculture is so important these days？A）It is a must for feeding the world's fast-growing population.50.What does the author imply by saying aquaculture is no silver bulletC）Fish-farming may cause serious problems too.【仔细阅读2】文章开头In2020，the Nobel Peace Prize was...51.What does the WEP's winning of the Nobel Peace Prize make us realize？D）It is morally wrong to think helping the poor is not our business.52.What do we learn about the WEP's effort to eliminate hunger？B）It is still far from its goal despite the progress made.53.What will happen when food aid is offered at a price？A）The rich will become richer and the poor poorer.54.How can scientists help cope with poverty and hungerB）By sharing expertise with peers in poverty stricken nations55.What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage？C）Poor nations should enhance their own ability to solve their food shortages.阅读第2套选词填空文章开头Researchers，writing in the...26.L)ranging27.H)measured28.B)certificates29.M)relative30.E)differences31.O)targeting32.C)connected33.D)demonstrates34.A)acknowledge35.F)establish【长篇阅读】文章标题The hidden costs colleges don't want you to know about36.[I]There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages...37.[G]If you are low-income student who will be attending school out-of-state,make sure you know if you can use your state benefits...38.[B]At my well-respected,private,four-year university in Washington,DC,which boasts a yearly tuition of$44,046...39.[D]Schools will charge you whatever they can.The costs of any damages to the dorm,including elevators,bathrooms..…40.[L]Students and families must also understand their ability to self-advocate...41.[A]This fall,thousands of college students from across the country will begin their undergraduate careers at colleges..…42.[J]Yes,I chose to attend an expensive university far from my hometown...43.[I]There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages....44.[C]Universities today are in the business of making money,and mine is no exception...45.[H]you plan on paying off bills in your student account with a credit card,be aware of any additional costs...【仔细阅读1】文章开头To write his2010book，The5-Factor World Diet...46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods？A）Variety.47.What is typical of Americans in the way of eating？B）They tend to eat quite a lot.48.What features in Mediterranean，Nordic and Okinawan diets？C）Seasonal local produce.49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common？D）They attach great importance to their meals.pared with the average American，people in healthy societies_B）do considerably more walking【仔细阅读2】文章开头Recognizing when'a friend or colleague feels sad.…51.What is the finding of the new study？C）People who are aware of others'feelings may experience more stress.52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment？B）To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever.53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate？D）People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.54.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies？C）Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.55.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies A）Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings.阅读第3套Phones influence all aspects of teenage life...26.D）constantly28.H）nationally29.G）inseparable30.A）absorbed31.L）specific32.E）context33.J）shape34.C）behavior35.F）exercise【长篇阅读】标题Evil Genius36.[D]A behavior that does not conform to social norms may be described as being deviant.37.[J]Various experiments found that participants who cheated in the initial task performed better in the creativity test.38.[B]People may be simply considered evil if their behaviors are morally unacceptable to us.39.[G]The research published by two scientists was intended to examine the relationship between dishonesty and creativity.40.[A]The author's lectures sparked lively discussions in his class.41.[I]The researchers tested the participants'creativity by asking them to play a word game.42.[K]It is time we realized that deviance may be capable of doing both good and harm to individuals and society.43.[C]The reasons for people's evil behaviors can be explained in more ways than one.44.[H]The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants'tendency to cheat.45.[F]Some creative ideas have turned out to do harm to human society.【仔细阅读1】文章开头Even though we are living in an age where46.D）Shifting people's perspective on aging.47.A）He wanted to make it more pleasant for seniors.48.D）He acted in violation of the state law.49.C）Getting old is by no means something miserable.50.A）It is gaining ground in many countries.【仔细阅读2】Passage Tow文章开头Research shows that in developed countries，51.B）People from different social groups vary in their dietary habits.52.A）A better understanding of the relationship between social class and health.53.D）They do not lack food knowledge or budgeting skills.54.C）Enabling them to have more access to nutritious foods.55.B）Choose diets that are both healthy and affordable.。
(完整word版)新HSK四级阅读书写综合练习2
阅读第一部分第1-5题：选词填空。
A 冷静B 地址C 引起D 坚持E 禁止F 消息例如：她每天都( D )走路上下班,所以身体一直很不错。
1．他从网站上看到了这个激动人心的（ )。
2．这儿写着“( )停车"，他们只好把车停在那边了.3．喂，告诉我你的( ），我准备给你寄几本书。
4．人与人之间如果缺少交流，可能就会（）误会.5．问题越是复杂时,你越要（ )，千万别着急。
第6—10题：选词填空。
A 填B 正式C 温度D 酸E 广播F 肚子例如：A：今天真冷啊，好像白天最高（ C ）才2℃。
B:刚才电视里说明天更冷。
6．A：我的（）在叫了，早上只吃了一小块儿蛋糕.B：饿了？我包里有巧克力，给你。
7．A：这两瓶饮料有什么区别吗？B：左边这瓶有点儿( ），右边这瓶是甜的。
8．A:快点儿，咱们的飞机就要起飞了。
B:没事,（ )里说,国际航班都推迟起飞了,咱可以再逛逛。
9．A：最近怎么穿得这么（）？很精神啊。
B：我现在开始上班了，这是公司的规定。
10．A：你好，我想办一张信用卡。
B：好的,先生，请您先（）一下这张申请表。
第二部分第11-20题：排列顺序。
11．A 做事情往往需要照顾大的方面B 而放弃掉“森林”C 换句话说,就是不要仅仅为了一棵“大树”12．A 于是大家都以为他是一个骄傲的人B 他从来不主动和别人说话C 其实他只是有点儿害羞13．A 语法是语言学习中很重要的一部分B 却不是语言学习的全部C 文化在语言学习中也很重要14．A 选择在电视上做广告B 扩大我们葡萄酒的影响力C 是因为它可以在较短的时间内15．A 这种树叶宽、厚的绿色植物B 也能给我们带来一个好的心情C 不仅可以使室内空气更新鲜16．A 就受到人们的普遍欢迎B 当时的人们没想到它会给环境带来严重的污染C 100年前,塑料一出现17．A 首先要学会像扔垃圾一样把烦恼扔掉B 生活中总会有烦恼C 要想让自己轻松、愉快18．A “明”由两个字组成B 左边的“日”代表太阳，而右边的“月"代表月亮C 所以“明”在汉语中表示有光亮的意思19．A 河水不深,非常清B 我记得,以前村子的旁边有一条小河C 清得可以看见河底的水草和成群的小鱼20．A 可惜到现在仍然没有一个科学的说法B 有些人甚至专门写过这方面的书C 很多人都曾经试着对梦进行解释第三部分第21—40题：请选出正确答案。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试阅读附试题和答案_4
2021年6月大学英语四级考试阅读附试题和答案Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.You are a German living in Berlin. One day you’re walking down the street, minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approached with a smile on his face. After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying, in English: “Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?” What should you do? (a) Run away;(b) Call the police; or, (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German, “Konnen Sie mir bitte sager, which SauerkrautKaufen Kann?”The most appropriate response would be (c) because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to he the world’s first portable transistor —a hand-held microcomputer that—at the same time converts one spoken language into another.The four-pound battery-operated product is called the Voice, and it is the creation of Advanced Products and Technologies an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late April—at a price of $1,500—it will be capable of converting spoken English into Italian, German, French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges (盒式储存器) for each of the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. The item will be sold in Europe soon after the U.S. Introduction, with cartridges that covert Italian, German, French and Spanish into English.The Voice uses a microchip (微型集成块) and artificial Intelligence to translate Languages. It is started by voicecommand and produces voice output through a built-in speaker. Then the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another Language.21. The stranger holding the Voice seems to be ________.A) asking for some informationB) greeting the GermanC) amusing himselfD) practising his German（C）22. The German sentence “Konnen Sie Kann?” means ________.A) “Why don’t you ask the policeman.”B) “Would you listen closely for the device to say?”C) “Can you say it again, please?”D) “Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?”（D）23. The word “speaker” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A) the person who speaks to the deviceB) a component part of the VoiceC) the person who speaks GermanD) the speech produced by the Voice（B）24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A) The voice is an invention of an electronics company.B) The voice is a hand-held translator.C) The voice is new product in wide use.D) The voice is mainly a microcomputer.（C）25. The Voice can translate ________.A) from German into any of the other four languages mentionedB) from and into English by using the same cartridgesC) between any two of the above-mentioned languagesD) from English into any of the other four languages or the other way round（D）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Computers may one day turn night into day—with good old, natural sunlight.Colossal computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the earth, reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United States.Some Scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about a half mile across, could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the earth. The mirrors could orbit—thousands of miles high—at the same speed as the earth turns on its axis (轴). That way, themirrors would always be over the same spot.The aluminum-coated (涂铝的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could mark the rest of the trip into space on their own.The scientists say that the computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt (倾斜) slowly, so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilted to light up Boston. Later on, as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflectedsunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light up the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals, and humans. Would it confuse some animals and harm plants that are used to regular day-night cycles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what had effects there might be.26. The word “colossal” in Line 3 most likely means ________.A) nuclear-poweredB) orbitingC) giantD) spinning（D）27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors?A) They would be made of plastic and coated with aluminum.B) They could be launched directly into space.C) They would stay in the same position over the earth.D) They could reflect sunlight to a large area on the earth.（B）28. The reflected light should sweep slowly along the surface of the earth because the mirrors ________.A) would be operated by solar-powered enginesB) would orbit thousands of miles high to catch the sun’s lightC) could move around the earth at the same speed as the earth turns on its axisD) could be made to adjust their angles（D）29. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.A) confuse animals and plantsB) light up more citiesC) save energy and deal with emergenciesD) enable people to work longer hours（C）30. The writer of this passage ________.A) gives an objective account of the mirrorsB) seems to be much worried about the effect of the mirrorsC) is in favour of the wide use of the mirrorsD) suggests that artificial daylight is harmful to living being （A）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 per cent in Western Europe and less than 4 per cent in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, withinwhich it function. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a conversation of its market structure.31. This passage is most probably ________.A) a news itemB) part of an introduction of a bookC) part of a lectureD) an advertisement（B）32. What is most important to agriculture is ________.A) the amount of food it producesB) the per capital income of farmersC) its industrial performanceD) the production of investment goods（C）33. The word “this” in Line 4 refers to ________.A) the provision of food and raw materialsB) the productivity of farmersC) the production of investment goodsD) the economy as a whole（A）34. The performance of farmers essentially determines ________.A) the size of the working populationB) the organization of agricultureC) the market structureD) the general development of economy（D）35. This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of ________.A) the structure of American farming populationB) the market structure of American agricultureC) the various functions of American agricultureD) the organization of American agriculture（B）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Before 1945, hardly anyone outside of New Mexico had ever heard of Alamogordo. In 1960 its population numbered 21,723. Ever since 1898, when the town had been built by the Southern Pacific Railroad, Alamogordo had been a lonely town. The land around it was largely desert, and largely empty.Because it was isolated and because the weather was almost always clear and peaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the last site for the first atomic bomb ever exploded. The secret name of the test was Zeo.At dawn on July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was set off. Observers agreed that they had witnessed something unlike anything ever seen by men before, a huge, colorful fireball, more brilliant than the sun flashing as it rose for miles into the air. Never before had men released so much power at one time, nor had any nation ever possessed weapon as terrible and destructive as the atomic bomb.For several weeks, the test was kept secret. When an atomic bomb was dropped from an American plane on Hiroshima, Japan, newspapers and radio stations all over America told of the test of the bomb in New Mexico. Almost everybody was amazed to learn where the bomb had been made and tested; the deserts of the Southwest had hidden the secret well.When news of the atomic bomb and its destructiveness was announced, people all over the world wondered what other new weapons were being prepared in the New Mexico desert. Some people doubted that the secret of making atomic bombs could bekept from other countries. Some even doubted the wisdom of using so powerful a weapon. But no one doubted that a new kind of war —and a new kind of world—had begun at Alamogordo, one summer morning in 1945.36. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The secret of Alamogordo.B) A new kind of war.C) The destructive force of the first atomic bomb.D) The selection of the test site for the first atomic bomb.（A）37. Which of the following is the main reason for choosing Alamogordo as the test site?A) It always had an enjoyable climate.B) It was connected to other cities by a railway.C) Its location would hide the secret well.D) It was situated in southwestern New Mexico.（C）38. When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?A) As soon as the secret was revealedB) At dawn on July 16, 1945C) Immediately after the testD) Several weeks after the test（D）39. After the first atomic bomb explosion, everybody agreed that ________.A) it was wise to choose Alamogordo as the test siteB) man had entered the age of nuclear warfareC) it was not wise to use such a powerful weaponD) it was not possible to keep the technology of making atomic bombs secret（B）40. The tone of this passage is one of ________.A) anxietyB) satisfactionC) encouragementD) fear（B）。
2023年3月英语四级阅读真题及答案(第一套)
选词填空文章开头：It's a fantasy that goes back centuries:a message in a bottle...答案速查26.O alike27.D struck28.L delight29.C suspect30.l intense31.A wore32.M colorful33.H mess34.B wildlife35.N bore长篇阅读文章标题Hyphenating your last name after marriage?答案速查36-40：HDIAJ41-45：BEGLF题干、答案和定位处36. Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable.36.H 【定位】 If you care about outside opinions on your name, you should know that a large portion of today's society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.37.As a compromise,a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couple' s last names.37.D【定位】Most of the time，though，the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.38.The bride should consider adopting her groom's last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.38.I 【定位】 Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not, it is still something that you should take into consideration.39.Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.39.A 【定位】 While being married is great and wonderful,the act of getting married can be quite stressful.40.Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adopt upon marriage.40.J 【定位】One spouse wants a complete name change. The other spouse wants no name change. Hyphenating the two names is a way for each person to,at least a little bit,"win"the argument.41.It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.41.B 【定位】The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo and people' s eyebrows would raise right of their faces...42.The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their past achievements.42.E【定位】It allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.43.Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.43.G 【定位】At the the time，your name is associated with the identity you' ve built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband's family 's identity.44. No matter what name the bride adopts, it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.44.L 【定位】At the end of the day，whether you each keep your names,... what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.45.Legally speaking,the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers.45.F 【定位】 While tradition is one thing，there isn' t any logical reason to completely change your name.Passage One文章开头It’s good to be答案46-50: ABDAC46.What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?A) They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.47.What accounts for the existence of intelligent people' s logical blind spots?B) Too much faith in their ability to think.48.How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?D) They may get offended.49.What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?C) They are under increasing pressure.Passage Two文章开头Of the endless troubles that come with being..答案51-55：DADCB51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?[D]To help them to meet new employment standards.52.What do we know about "Coursera for Refugees”?A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.53.What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?D)Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.54.What does the author say causes refugees'difficulty in taking online courses?C)Lack of langguage skills55.What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?B) They benefited most of the learners.。
2009年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案
51—55 DCDВC 51.根据题意“父母想代替孩子们生活”，应选 D。 52.固定词组 подарить что на память 表示“送……以作纪念”，所以选 C。 53. 根据题意“演出话剧”，名词 спектакль 为阳性，所以选 D。 54. 根据题意，应选表示说话人知道该事物特征、但没明确指出的不定代词，选 В。 55.根据题意应选完成体动词过去时，所以选 С。
16—20 BABCA 16.根据题意“休假回来”，应选 B。 17.根据题意“在第二天”用前置词 на，所以选 A。 18.根据题意“决定不干……”，应用未完成体动词不定式，所以选 B。 19.根据题意“位于离莫斯科 80 公里处”，由数名词词组复数同格原则应选 C。 20.根据题意“在困难时刻”，应选 А。
21—25 CCBCA 21.根据题意，形容词中性形式可作抽象意义的名词使用，其与不定量数词连用时变为单数二格，所
以选 C。 22.根据题意“孩子们理解他（学者）的意思”，所以选 С。 23.由无人称副词 некогда 可判断，主体用三格，所以选 B。 24.数量句型的主体用复数二格，所以选 C。 25.根据题意“两个孩子的母亲”，所以选 А。
61—65 DCADD 61.根据题意“从未见过”，从句情节是说话人不希望发生的，所以选 D 。 62.根据题意，应选将来时，所以选 C。 63.根据题意，应选副动词形式，所以选 А。 64.根据题意，如用被动态动词，则应与主语保持一致，用中性形式，如用主动态动词，则在无人称
句中也应用中性形式作谓语，所以选 D。 65.固定短语 как можно＋比较级，所以选 D。
У него золотые руки. Он умеет делать всё: водить машину, рисовать и готовить. Мне нравятся люди,
英语四级答案2023上半年
英语四级答案2023上半年英语四级答案2023上半年（第一套）一、听力答案1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.二、选词填空26-30 L B E N F31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink三、信息匹配标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F ] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text - autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to - web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……四、仔细阅读第一篇46.B)A reward for industriousness47.A)…… qualities of life flower has become lower.48.A)……moral principle49.D) …… at the expense of the poor.50.C)More public space create for everyone to enjoy.第二篇51.B) They are more ambitious than ordinary people.52.A) Ambitious people may not have a greater chance of success.53.B) Being able to adopt to new stuation.54.C) It means the end of career.55.D) Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success.英语四级答案2023上半年（第二套）一、听力答案1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.二、选词填空26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just三、信息匹配36-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the - scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside a Perrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event , the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in - terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of the biggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated ." You can t help but be awed ," he said ," and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer ."41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever - crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四、仔细阅读超市46.(B)They have been losing and profits.47.(B)It originated in the Unite States.48.(D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.(C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.(A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business.暑假51.(A)Students neededs to help farm work.52(D)It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.(D)It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.(A)It does little good to most students.55.(D)Outdated.英语四级答案2023上半年（第三套）一、听力答案：略二、选词填空答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping三、信息匹配参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F ] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven (庇护所) for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there sa sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them includea monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian - Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ]" We re abigfamily " he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy (传承)." T was born intoit " Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .四、仔细阅读团建46.(A)They consider such exercises annoying.47.(B)They rearranged staff office and space.48.(D)They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.(B)By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.(D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.(A)To combat the county’s homeless.52.(C)They are responsible for their own condition.53.(A)They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.(C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.(D)They no longer find it shocking.2023年上半年英语四级作文1：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a moreharmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2：人际关系参考范文：Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.3：对网课的看法范文参考：Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.2023年上半年英语四级翻译1：高等教育改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。
2021年1月大学英语四级考试阅读附试题和答案_10
2021年1月大学英语四级考试阅读附试题和答案Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway willbe able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power sourceB) its driving systemC) its monitoring systemD) its seating capacity（A）22. What is the author’s main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.（C）23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail.B) An engine.C) A retractable arm.D) A computer controller.（A）24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone（D）25. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic.B) Pessimistic.C) Optimistic.D) Cautious.（C）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. Theyare officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A) for recreationB) in the interests of the farmersC) to limit the fox populationD) to show off their wealth（A）27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow.D) The hunters have to go through strict training.（C）28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A) by resorting to violenceB) by confusing the fox huntersC) by taking legal actionD) by demonstrating on the scene（B）29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD) prevent large-scale fox hunting（B）30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich（C）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.For an increasing number of students at American universities,Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she lied it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”31. “... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “________”.A) America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB) gerontology has suddenly become popularC) more elderly professors are found on American campusesD) American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students（B）32. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ________.A) from the adoption of the “elder law”B) from rendering special services to the elderlyC) by enriching their professional knowledgeD) by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests（B）33. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?A) Retirees are more generous in spending money.B) They can employ more gerontologists.C) The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D) There are more elderly people working than before.（C）34. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A) Retirees who are business-minded.B) The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C) College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D) Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.（D）35. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America’s elderly population ________.A) will provide good job opportunities in many areasB) will impose an unbearable burden on societyC) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD) will create new fields of study in universities（A）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that ‘I’m in it for me’ has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today’s greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. and Elshtain says thepublic is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant’ be bought.”36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A) have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB) are longing for the return of the good old daysC) have realized the importance of material thingsD) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards（D）37. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________.A) its growing wealthB) the self-centeredness of individualsC) underestimating the impact of social changesD) the prejudice against women and minorities（B）38. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A) Great mobility.B) Concern for one’s neighbors.C) Emphasis on individual effort.D) Ever-weakening social bonds.（B）39. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A) was something unheard ofB) was by no means a rare occurrenceC) attracted a lot of pubic attentionD) began to appear in analysts’ data（A）40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A) if people can return to the “golden age”B) when women and mean enjoy equal rightsC) when people rid themselves of prejudiceD) if less emphasis is laid on material things（D）。
2019年12月大学英语四级(第一套)答案
2019年12月大学英语四级(第一套)答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、听力News 11。
A， A wandering cow was captured by the police。
2。
D， It was sent to the animal control department。
News 23。
C， It is going to be expanded。
4。
B， Some ancient wall paintings from Australia。
News 35。
C， Pick up trash。
6。
B， They are especially intelligent。
7。
D， Children may be tempted to drop litter。
Conversation18。
A， It will cover different areas of science。
9。
B， It will be more entertaining。
10。
D， People interested in science。
11。
A， Provide financial support。
Conversation212。
D， Dissatisfied13。
B， He is too concerned with being perfect。
14。
D， Miserable15。
A， Compare his present with his past only。
Passage116。
C， They are more likely to become engineers。
17。
C， Respond more positively to boys’ comments。
18。
D， Offer personalized teaching materials。
大学英语四级考试阅读讲义(十九)
大学英语四级考试阅读讲义(十九)Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally—or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it.but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit apiece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.31. According to the writer, personal discoveries .A) will give one encouragement and directionB) are helpful in finding the right informationC) are the most valuable part of one's personal educationD) will help one to successfully complete school assignments32. It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances .A) to fully develop one's personal abilitiesB) to use the skills learnt in the classroomC) to prove that one is a productive writerD) to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment33. From the context, the word “disconcerting”(Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means .A) misleadingB) embarrassingC) stimulatingD) upsetting34. The writer argues in the passage that .A) one should explore new areas in researchB) one should trust one's own ability to meet course requirementsC) one should consider research paper writing a pleasure, not a burdenD) one should use all one's knowledge and skills when doing research35. What will probably follow this passage?A) How to write a research paper.B) The importance of research in education.C) How to make new discoveries for oneself.D) The skill of putting pieces of information together.。
英语四级答案：CET4阅读真题答案(有道版)
英语四级答案：CET4阅读真题答案(有道版)选词填空部分：26.I remedies27.D inconvenience28.H recommended29.C hesitant30.O worse31.B e_periences32.J scared33.M pressured34.L sink35.E lessen匹配题部分：Is it really OK to eat food that’s fallen on the floor36-40：FCLEA41-45：NMDKH36.A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds37.Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it38.Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor39.Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated40.The author’s research centers around how food gets contaminated41.Keeping everything clean is best way to stay healthy42.Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor43.For a long time people have the e_perience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor44.Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences45.Researchers found how many bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor 仔细阅读部分：第一篇：猫如何快速找到猎物?46.What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?答：C,They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt47.What may account for the cat’s response to the noise from the containers?答：D,Their mastery of cause and effect48.What is characteristic of the way cats hunt,according to the Japanese researchers?答：B,They rely mainy on their hearing49.In what way do babies behave like cats?答：A,They focus on what appears odd50.What can we conclude about cats from the passage?答：B,They interact with the physical world much like humans第二篇：无人驾驶汽车带来的影响?51.What would be the impact of the e_tensive use of driverless cars?答：A,People would be driving in a more civilized way52.How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?答：A，They could enjoy greater mobility53.What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?答：D,Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways ofearning a living54.What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?答：B,Retaining of employees55.What does the author suggest businesses and the govemment do?答：C,Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies。
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Courses with the numbers 800 or above are open only to graduate students.Certain courses,generally those devoted to introductory material,are numbered 400 for undergraduate students and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for undergraduate students and a 700 munber for graduate students.A full-time graduate student is expected to take courses which total ten to sixteen credit hours. Students holding assistantships are expected to enroll for proportionately fewer hours.A part-time graduate student must register for a minimun of five credit hours.1.In order to be eligible to enroll in Mechanical Engineering 850,a student must be ______.a.a graduate studentb.a part-time studentc.a full-time studentd.an undergraduate student2.If an undergraduate student uses the number 520 to register for an accounting course,what number would a graduate student probably use to register for the same course?a.accounting 520b.accounting 620c.accounting 720d.accounting 8203.A student who register for eight credit hours is a ______.a.full-time studentb.graduate studentc.part-time studentd.non-degree student4.A graduate student may not _____a.enroll in a course numbered 610b.register for only one three-hour coursec.register for courses if he has an assistantshipd.enroll in an introductory course答案：accbThere is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is,in part,a familiar disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments,familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences,to shared environmental factors,or to both.For some years,therole of one environmental factor commonly shared by families,namely dietary salt(i.e.,sodium chloride),has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals,however,and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments,some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion,a resistant strain(the "R" Strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast,by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt,a sensitive strain("S" strain)has also been developed.The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important,there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.1.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.a.as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of saltb.to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substancec.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressured.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives2.The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their ______.a.need for sodium 22b.rate of matingc.reaction to saltd.type of blood3.We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ______.a.control high blood pressureb.cure high blood pressure caused by saltc.tell the "S" rats from the "R" ratsd.determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like4.The most beneficial results of the research might be ______.a.development of diets free of saltb.an early cure for high blood pressurec.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressured.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims5.Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?a.When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.b.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.c.The medical field is desperately in need of research.d.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.答案：acddd"Culture shock" occurs as result of total immersion in a new culture.It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad."Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language,know the customs,or understand people's behavior in daily life.The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes",that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The notion of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and nguage problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel.When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping whth the new society may arise."...when an individual enters a strange culture,he or she is like fish out of water."Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture.When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture.Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporatily)the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.1.The expression "he or she is like fish out of water"suggests ______.a.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new cultureb.a fish can not survive without waterc.people away from their culture experience mental isolationd.people away from their culture have difficulties in new environment2.In order to identify with the new environment,some people may ______.a.give an exaggerated picture of their own countryb.criticize the positive aspects of their own countyc.abandon their original beliefsd.accept a temporary set of values3.Which of the following statements is true according to the author?a.Perplexity results in culture shock.b.A typical symptom of cultur shock is confusion.c.Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.d.Culture shock happens to foreign students only.4.Newcomer may worry about ______.a.their ignorance of the alien customsb.their knowledge of "Yes" in the native languagec.their understanding of friendshipd.their control of their behavior5.When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope whith,he is most likely to feel ______.a.uninsuredb.deprivedc.alienatedd.baffled答案：cdadbcThe Colonel ask Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications for the Secret Service. Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral country.It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said,"Y ou know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. I'll tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic. A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort to fecover from a cold and he had some very important documents with him that he kept in a despatchcase."A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a blonde at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her. He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning the lady and the despatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass.""Do you mean to say that happened the other day?"said Ashenden wearily."The week before last.""Impossible,"cried Ashenden. "Why, we've been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, we've written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us?""Well, I can vouch for the truth of the story." said the Colonel, "And believe me, the government concerned has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents.""Well sir, if you can't do better than that in the Secret Service," sighed Ashenden, "that I'm afraid that as a source of inspiration to the writer of fiction, it's washout."1.How did the Colonel suggest that Ashenden's being a writer would relate to his work as a spy?a.It would make travelling abroad more possible.b.It would make it easier for him to meet people.c.It would enable him to avoid arousing suspicion.d.It would enable him to use the languages he knew.2.The reason for the Minister's trip was ________ .a.to fetch some documentsb.to get over an illnessc.to meet a spyd.to deliver some papers3.According to the Colonel the incident happened _______ .a.a few days beforeb.a few weeks beforec.two weeks befored.sixty years before4.Ashenden cried 'Impossible' after hearing the Colonel's story because he thought ______ .a.it could not possibly happenb.it was too embarrassingc.it was too close to fictiond.it was too recent5.The effect of the loss of documents on the foreign government was that _______ .a.it put an end to one source of troubleb.it caused them a lot of inconveniencec.they merely denied it had happenedd.they refused to believe it答案：cbccdThe United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.(District of Columbia).The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state.All powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.The federal government has three branches--the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.The legislative brandch makes the laws,executive branch carries out the laws,and judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress--the Senate and the House of Reprsentatives.The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.For example,Congress can pass a Law the President may sign it.Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.All government in the United States is "of the people,by the people and for the people".The people elect the President and the members of Congress.However,the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges.Every citizen votes in secret.Consequently,no one knows for whom and indevidual votes.The people believe that their government should provide a frameword and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.1.Who makes the laws?a.The Congress.b.The Federal government.c.The President.d.The supreme Court.2.The capital of the United States lies in _____.a.the state of the COlumbiab.none of the fifty statesc.the state of New Yorkd.the state of Washington3.Based on what you can know from the passage,which of the following statements is true?a.The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.b.The President sets up the structures of the federal government.c.The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.d.The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.4.The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government because _____.a.the U.S. has fifty statesb.the individual states have their own governmentsc.the federal government has three branchesd.any one branch should not have too much power5.The main point of this passage is ______.a.the three branches of the U.S. governmentb.American governmentc.the Federal ConsititutionD.the people should be left free to run their own lives答案：abcdb。