2020版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习习题：模块六Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundWord版含解析
高考大一轮复习英语牛津译林版全国通用分册一 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people
11. get hold of
得到;抓住
12. set up
成立,建立
13. break down
出故障;打破
14. think back to
回想
15. contribute...to...
捐献……
16. if only
但愿
Байду номын сангаас
17. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到
a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a
relationship.
2.He is a volunteer for the Asian Games,always volunteering to do some
『高考写作情境』
14. fetch
vt.售得,卖得(某价);取来,去拿来
15. possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有
16. means n.手段,方法 17. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 18. container n.容器;集装箱 19. troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的 20. wage n.(通常指按周领的)工资 21. commitment n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事 22. colleague n.同事
2.There is, in addition ,one further point to make.
3.Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility
统编版2020届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。
difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。
语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。
2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。
——我也是。
我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。
break up“破裂；分手”。
3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。
4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD解析：考查冠词。
高考英语一轮训练选 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。
Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disas ters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese car penters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale – equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake – and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong– a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and culturalsignificance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1. What is the article mainly about?A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.2. Which of the follow ing can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?A. sufferedB. was controlled byC. obeyedD. was affected by3. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary?A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building methodC. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.4. What is “dougong” according to the text?A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes.C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together,D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。
2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习：选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world
选修六Unit 4 Helping people around the world检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.A．the; the; /B．a; /; aC．/; the; a D．a; /; /解析：选B句意：这个故事表明掌握急救知识确实能起很大的作用。
knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选B项。
2．—May I try the jacket on?—________，but I think it will be too large for you.A．That all depends B．By all meansC．With pleasure D．You're welcome解析：选B考查情景交际。
句意：“我能试一下这个夹克吗？”“当然可以，但是我觉得你穿着太大了。
”That all depends“视情况而定”；By all means“一定，当然可以”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；You're welcome“不客气”。
根据句意可知选B。
3．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on解析：选B句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，而没有查阅他的笔记。
2020届译林版高三英语一轮复习资料Module6 Unit 4 Helping people a
Module6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world一．重点词汇。
1. lack v. 缺少1）lack sth Nowadays many teenagers lack sleep.Adj.2) be lacking in sth He is lacking in courtesy. 他没有礼貌。
n.3) for lack of/through lack of 因为缺少 a lack of sth 缺少Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacking inD. lacked in2. running water 自来水ap 龙头 a water tap 水龙头turn on/off the tap 打开/关上龙头Don’t leave the water running. 不要让水一直流着。
3. refer to 1)谈及，提到He insisted that the person referred to be punished.2)与…有关，涉及This paragraph refers to events of last year.3)查阅，参考refer to one’s notes 参考笔记refer to a dictionary 查字典(consult)4) refer to sb/sth as 把…称作拓展：think of/look on…as/ con sider/viewreference n. 提到/及；参考/照in/with reference to 关于make no reference to没提及referred referring (区别occur/ prefer)4. description n. 描述/写，形容give a description of sth 对…进行描述beyond description无法形容describe v. describe… as… 把…描述成… de scriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的describe→description prescribe→prescription subscribe→subscription5. worthy adj. be worthy of sth be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth adj. be (well) worth sth./doingworthwhile adj. It is wort hwhile to do…/It is worthwhile doing sth…worthy 令人敬重的a worthy man worthwhile 值得花时间的a worthwhile cause 高尚的事业noteworthy 值得注意的，显著地trustworthy 可靠的，可信赖的6. victim n. 受害者fall victim to 成为…的受害者, 受…的伤害victimize v. （不正当地）使受害，使受苦7. in addition = what’s more=plus=besides此外8. equal adj. (unequal) be equal to 与…相等be equal to 胜任enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权利All men are created equal. 人生来是平等的。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld语境运用牛津译林版
Module6 Unit4 Helping people around the world语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.There occurred nothing (值得的) of being mentioned.2.There is no(可替代品) for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.3.We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it(缺乏)labor forces.4.It is(值得的)to provide young children with good education.5.They are leading/living a simple life in the(偏远的)mountains far away from the town now.6.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no(比得上).7.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important(方式)of communication.8.There are some areas of(贫穷), but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.9.She decided to pursue her studies after(获得)her first degree.10.He was lucky enough to spot a(空着的)seat, so he quickly sat down.11.He (抓住)the rope,and we pulled him up.12.What you said just now(没有影响)to him.13.That photome(使……想起)my childhood.14.The elevators in this building are always (出故障).15.Which companies was she (提到)when she spoke of competing firms?答案1.worthy 2.alternative cks 4.worthwhile5.remote6.equal7.means8.poverty9.obtaining10.vacant 11.got hold of 12.made no difference13.reminded;of 14.breaking down 15.referring to▶单句填空1.Who made a great(contribute) to the civil rights movement in the U.S.?2.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part.(volunteer)3.The West Lake was beautiful beyond(describe).4.He was found in(possess) of dangerous drugs.5.Learning to deal with the social world is(equal) important.6.I felt I did not have to make such a(commit) to them.7.To our factory, the manager has made a promise to offer us technical and financial assistance.(assist )8.(starve) is taking more people’s lives in the world.9.Thegentleman recommended that this film be wellseeing.(worth)10.They know that our country is inneed of those who have much knowledge.(urge) 答案1.contribution 2.voluntary 3.description 4.possession5.equallymitment7.assist assistant8.Starvation9.worthy; worth 10.urgent经典句型仿写1.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
高考英语一轮优练题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。
Oliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too. My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve.B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem.D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld词汇积累牛津译林版
Module6Unit4Helping people around the world词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n. & vt.缺乏2.adj.平等的 n.同等的人 vt.与……相同或相等3. adj.值得的;有价值的4.n.手段,方法5. n.人群 v.挤满,塞满6.vi. & vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强7.n.贫穷8.n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死9. n.同事10.vt.提醒,使想起答案 ck 2.equal 3.worthy 4.means 5.crowd 6.expand7.poverty 8.starvation 9.colleague 10.remind▶阅读词汇1.damp adj.2.vacant adj.3.primitive adj.4.victim n.5.shelter n.6.alternative adj. n.7.remote adj.8.barrier n.9.troublesome adj.10.staff n.答案1.潮湿的 2.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的;(职位的)空缺;空职3.原始的4.受害者5.住所;藏身之处6.可供替代的;可供选择的事物7.偏远的,偏僻的8.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物9.麻烦的,棘手的10.全体员工▶拓展词汇1.n.描写(文字),形容,说明→vt.描述,形容2.n.挨饿;饥饿→v.(使)挨饿3.n.个人财产;拥有,具有→vt.控制;持有4.n.助理,助手adj.助理的→ v.帮助;使便利5.adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→n.志愿者 v.自愿做,无偿做6.adj.紧急的,紧迫的→n.紧急,急迫→vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动7.adj.平等的;同等的 n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→adv.平等地;同样地→n.8.n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事→vt.犯罪,做错事;使……承担义务9.n.手段,方法→v.意思是,意味着→adj.吝啬的10. n.增加;添加;此外,另外→ vt. & vi.添加;相加,求和;增加→ adj.附加的;另外的答案 1.description describe 2.starvation starve 3.possession possess 4.assistant assist 5.voluntary volunteer 6.urgent urgency urge 7.equal equally equality mitment commit 9.means mean mean 10.addition add additional高频短语1.谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考2.除……以外(还),此外3.让某人想起……,提醒某人……4.回想5.出故障;抛锚6.contribute...to...7.if only8.get hold of9.make a difference10.under the umbrella of11.draw someone’s attention to12.in chaos答案1.refer to 2.in addition 3.remind sb. of 4.think back to 5.break down 6.捐献7.但愿8.得到;抓住9.有作用(关系、影响) 10.在……的保护下,在……的管理下11.(使某人)察觉到12.处于混乱状态经典句型1.This land but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元提升牛津译林版
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I feel very honoured to have been able to work as 1 Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN 2 (found)just after the Second World War in October 1945.It has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop 3 (friend)relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;and to be a centre for 4 (organize)the actions or work of different nations. 5 you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 6 addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works 7 (improve)international laws.Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing. I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which 8 (increase)people’s knowledge of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, 9 (starve), disasters, AIDS and other diseases. So with the work of the UN the world has been brought 10 (close)together than before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a 考查冠词。
2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课后规范训练(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试)In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop's Fables, a thirsty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show.The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water.Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow.In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float.The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said.Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube.The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom. 1．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.2．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3．What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop's Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows' intelligence.D．Humananimal communication.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as firstgraders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.【答案与解析】1．B 细节理解题。
高考总复习一轮译林英语语言知识习题： 选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Word版含解析
Unit 4 Helping people around the world能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020南昌高三二模) When I was five or six years old,I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,“When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2020 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2020,and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).We’re all human.And we all just want a chance:a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you don’t have to be rich to help others.You don’t need to be famous.You don’t even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If you’ve got a dollar,there’s plenty to share.”1.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid’s request.B.Her grandmother’s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers’ inspiration.D.Other organizations’ encouragement.3.What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小时候在电视中看到世界上其他地方遭受困苦的孩子时,作者下定决心长大后要帮助他们。
2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 选修六 Unit4 Helping pe
主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致，通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。
一、主谓一致的三个原则1.语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
The number of errors is surprising.错误的数目是惊人的。
Two students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
3.就近一致谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语，主要体现在由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的主语及there be...句型中。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。
There is a pen，five pencils and two pencilboxes on thetable.桌子上有一支钢笔、五支铅笔和两个铅笔盒。
[注意](1)当主语后面跟有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前一个名词而定。
Tom as well as his family is seeing a film.汤姆和他的家人在看电影。
(2)复数名词＋of this kind作主语时，谓语应视前一个名词形式，用复数。
Birds of this this kind are rare now.现在这种鸟不常见了。
Men of this kind are dangerous.这类人很危险。
二、主谓一致的应用1.不定代词作主语不定代词either，neither，each，one，someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，nobody，no one，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 4 Helping people around the world李仕才一、阅读理解。
The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1．Baia do Sancho，BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2．Grace Bay，Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.3．Eagle Beach，ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.4．Playa Paraiso，CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.B．It can only be visited by plane.C．It is near the Brazil's coast.D．It is hard to reach.2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil.B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos.C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?A．Go boating.B．Have a relaxing dinner.C．Admire colorful sand.D．Try different water sports.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：选修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld含答案
Unit 4 Helping people around the w orld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2．victim n. 受害者3．vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的4．staff n. 全体员工5．political adj. 政治的；政府的6．chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱7．mountainous adj. 多山的8．assistant n. 助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10．wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资11．damp adj. 潮湿的12．muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的13．heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备14．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌15．angle n. 角度Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expand v i.& v t. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3．possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物6．means n. 手段，方法7．acquire v t. 购得；获得，得到；学到8．worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间9．obtain v t. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得10．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11．colleague n. 同事12．fetch v t. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来13．remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的14．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出v t.& v i. 出口，输出Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．lack n．& v t.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明[语境活用]1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)→describe v t.描述，形容；描绘→describer n．描写者3．addition n．增加；添加→add v t.& v i.添加；相加，求和；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally ad v.相等地5．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteer n．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做6．contribute v t.& v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v t.& v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿8．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commit v．犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务9．crowd n．人群v i.& v t.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的10．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n．暗示；提醒人的事物2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)3．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack) 4．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)5．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved todeath.(starve)6．You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)7．This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) 8．My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.(commit)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.refer_to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in_addition 除……以外(还)，此外3．draw_someone's_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到4．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．if_only 但愿6．break_down 出故障；抛锚7．in_chaos 处于混乱状态8．get_hold_of 得到；抓住9．remind_sb._of 让某人想起……，提醒某人……10．think_back_to 回想11．make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响) 12．contribute_..._to_... 把……捐献给……13．far_from 离……远；远非，远不是14．put_up 建造，搭起；张贴15．take_on 雇用，承担，呈现16．stop_sb._from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事17．look_up 查阅，向上看18．be_made_up_of 由……构成/组成1.This garden has the best collection of native plants. In_addition,_it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.2．As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for our feet are under_the_umbrella_of them to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't reminded me of it.4．He was on his way to the airport when his car broke_down.5．His study is in_chaos and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to draw readers'attention_to the catalogue.7．Join us! We will contribute some money to the orphans on Christmas Eve.8．If he was able to get others' encouragement, it would make_a_difference to him.9．A notice was put_up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time. 10．The problem he referred_to in the report was difficult to understand.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.This land was difficult tofarm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld学案含解析牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．lack n．& vt.缺乏[自主体验]单句语法填空①More and more highrise build ings have been built in big cities for lack of space.②Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.③Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.④You will not lack for money while I am alive.⑤Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
⑥A_lack_of_humor accounts for her unpopularity.⑦The reason why she is not popular is that she_lacks_humor.⑧Lacking_in_humor,_she is not popular.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑨Lack in perseverance (毅力) can and in most cases will affect your effective time management.第一个in→of佳句时时写⑩(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise) 的数量正变得越来越少。
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Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold afternoon in January 2015,Yesenia Diosdado,11,got off a school bus in Lenexa,Kansas,near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the 1 pulled away,Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to 2 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Yesenia 3 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.She noticed that a(n) 4 woman was trying to 5 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language,but he couldn’t 6 her.“I heard him 7 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 8—her mother,a former sign language interpreter,had 9 her and her sisters how to 10 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).“She said,‘I sign.Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger.“I was 11.”Yesenia was able to 12 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.“She looked really 13,” says Yesenia.“I’m proud that I got to do 14 to help.”When her mother,Susan Milidore,36,heard about Yesenia’s 15 actions,she wasn’t surprised.“It’s in her 16 to help,” says Susan.“I was impressed that she recognized the 17 of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn’t have 18 that.”A few weeks later,paramedics 19 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.“My mom always says that you 20 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia.“That day,it did.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
美国堪萨斯州的一位十一岁女孩用手语挽救了别人的生命。
1.A.bus B.carC.trainD.ambulance“Yesenia Diosdado...got off a school bus”可知,当“校车(bus)”离开Yesenia下车的地方后,她看到了正在处理中的交通事故。
2.A.students B.passersbyC.crowdsD.victims,警察和急救人员正在照料三车相撞事故中的“受伤人员(victims)”。
3.A.visited B.joinedC.passedD.interviewedYesenia向伤者提供帮助可知,她下了校车后“加入(joined)”到围观的人群中。
4.A.lost B.kindC.injuredD.attractive“the woman’s neck was injured”可知,Yesenia注意到一个“受伤的(injured)”女人。
5.A.argue B.discusspetemunicate“using sign language”和but一词的转折可知,受伤的女人试图通过手语与急救人员“交流(communicate)”。
6.A.support B.rememberC.recognizeD.understand“明白(understand)”她在说什么。
7.A.call on B.ask forC.reply toD.look intoYesenia提供帮助可知,急救人员“请求要(ask for)”一名懂手语的翻译。
8.A.help B.greet C.watch D.waitYesenia说“I sign.Can I help?”可知,懂手语的Yesenia跑到护理人员面前去“帮忙(help)”。
9.A.missed B.writtenC.taughtD.recorded的妈妈曾经是一位手语翻译者,故她“教会(taught)”Yesenia姐妹们如何“讲手语”。
10.A.share B.signC.speakD.hear,此处表示“讲手语(sign)”。
11.A.encouraged B.troubledC.surprisedD.frightened,这让Chris Winger 很“惊讶(surprised)”。
12.A.listen B.turnC.explainD.announceYesenia把受伤女人的手语意思“解释(explain)”给医护人员。
13.A.hurt B.calmC.busyD.sleepy“the woman’s neck was injured”可知,那个女人看起来很“痛苦(hurt)”。
14.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everything对自己能做“一些事情(something)”来帮助别人而感到自豪。
15.A.crazy B.braveC.funnyD.careless主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的(brave)”行为。
16.A.duty B.natureC.interestD.dream“her mother...wasn’t surprised”可知,妈妈对Yesenia帮助他人的行为一点也不吃惊,认为这是她的“天性(nature)”。
17.A.purpose B.advantageC.importanceD.seriousness,Yesenia能够意识到车祸的“严重性(seriousness)”并对此主动给予帮助,这让她的妈妈感受颇深。
18.A.met B.doneC.chosenD.accepted“做(done)”。
19.A.provided B.confusedC.presentedparedYesenia主动提供帮助的举措,急救中心的人员“授予(presented)”Yesenia一枚金币和一份证书以示感谢。
20.A.often B.neverC.stillD.forever的家人没有听力障碍,但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语,由此可知,Yesenia的妈妈认为“你不(never)会知道手语哪天就可以用上”。
Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people used to 21. (consider) art to be paintings of fields with flowers,portraits (肖像) of old-fashioned men in top hats,or pictures of bowls of fruit.However,art has changed 22.(great) in the last century.Now,computer game art and graffiti (涂鸦) 23. (accept) as types of art forms,too.There are 24. (exhibition) of these contemporary types of art in famous art galleries.Let’s discover some famous contemporary artists.Damien Hirst is an English artist.He became famous after 25. (attend) Goldsmiths University in London,and was very popular in the 1990s.He has used a lot of dead animals in hiswork,including dead sharks,sheep and cows.He is famous 26. his diamond-covered skull,which was shown in an art gallery for a limited amount of time.Marcel Duchamp,a French-American painter and sculptor,is considered one of 27. most important artists of the 20th century as he has influenced many artists.He changed what was the “normal”idea in the art world.Perhaps his best 28. (know) piece of work is simply a men’s urinal (小便池) that he decided to label as art.William Eggleston is an American photographer 29. made modern colour photography acceptable as an art form.Before him,black and white photography was much 30.(popular).Eggleston’s photographs are very “American”.They contain lots of images of “Coca-Cola,No Parking signs and palm trees”.21.consider考查短语固定用法。