The Problem of Agricultural Mechanization Development in Our Country
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第47期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题现代城市对人类的悲剧性影响在于它扼杀了人类的美感。
一个富足社会的物质利益使人们的注意力从城市和文化的底蕴转移到科技产品上：洗衣机、中央供暖、自动炊具、电视机、电脑和尺寸形状恰好的地毯。
此时此刻，他们沉醉在民主、小康、有车开的幸福中，生活从来没有这么好。
他们不愿意走路。
统计表明：他们把从停车场到购物中心的距离设计得很短，由于没有足够的远离街道的停车设施，城市到处都是在马路随便停靠的汽车和停车计价表。
拥挤成为影响环境的主要因素，从统计中看出：每个家庭拥有两辆车的状况会使事情更糟。
同时，“地价”带来的不仅是伤害，还有侮辱。
土地的价值缘于它的用途，它的收入来自它提供的服务。
当它的用途被加强，它的收入和价值也就增加。
“充分合理利用土地”成为城市发展主要经济标准。
这种投机的方法和人口增长带来的压力导致了城市的“垂直”上升，人们也不得不适应这种拥挤来维持这些相对虚假的土地价值。
荒谬的是试图消除拥挤的良方就是创造更多的拥挤。
部分的分散，或者叫虚假的分散，在远离传统市镇中心的地方大片开发，只是把疾病转移到市镇的周边。
如果没有和市镇交通系统重建相结合起来的话，就无法治愈。
对于这一点，铺设复杂的十字路口的必要性强烈影响工程解决办法，反过来，又被夸张的地价挫败。
【答案】The tragic influence of modern cities on human beings is that they kill the beauty of human beings. The material benefits of an affluent society divert attention from the city and its cultural heritage to technological products: washing machines, central heating, automatic cookers, televisions, computers and floor coverings of the right size and shape. At this moment, they are intoxicated in democracy, well-off, car happiness, life has never been so good.They are unwilling to walk. Statistics show that they have designed a short distance from the parking lot to the center of shopping. Since there are not enough parking facilities far away from the street, the city is full of cars and parking meters randomly parked on the street. Crowding has become a major factor in the environment, and by all accounts, having two cars per family makes things worse.At t he same time, “land price” brings not only hurt, but also insult. Land is valued for its use, and its income comes from the services it provides. When its use is strengthened, its income and value increase. “Make full and reasonable use of land” became the main economic standard of urban development. This speculative approach and the pressures of population growth have led to a “vertical” rise in cities, and people have had to adapt to the crowding to maintain these relatively false land values. Paradoxically, the best way to try to eliminate congestion is to create more.Partial dispersions, or false dispersions, develop large tracts of land far from the traditional town center, merely moving disease to the periphery of the town. There is no cure if it is n ot combined with the reconstruction of the town’s transport system. To this end, the necessity of laying complex intersections strongly influences engineering solutions, which in turn are frustrated by exaggerated land prices.2.单选题Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except （） ? 问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds【答案】A【解析】近义词辨析。
高一英语 Unit19 Reading 人教版
More advanced technical information was brought in from abroad.
Period 2 : From the early 1990s: Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
Fast reading
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6
Since early 1990’s scientists started to develop new environmental techniques Traditional agriculture in China
What will you think of when you see the word
“agriculture”?
farming irrigation fertilizer
farm field
farmer agriculture
land seed
arable
crop
plants
food
land countryside grain
proper words according to the passage.
With the development of m_o_d_e_r_n__ agriculture , farmers are realizing more and more the importance of protecting nature. Since the early 1990s, scientists have been trying to develop new t_e_c_h_n_iq_u_e_s__ to increase agricultural p_r_o_d_u_ct_i_o_n_ and protect the e_n_v_i_ro_n_m__e_n_t ___ at the same time. Some c_h_e_m__ic_a_ls_ can help to produce better crops but are very h__a_rm__f_u_l __to our environment. Some have a very good e__ff_e_c_t _ on removing weeds but they damage crops at the same time. So new techniques should not only help increase production but also be f_r_i_e_n_d_ly____ to the environment. We should depend on high technology and t__r_a_d_it_io_n_a_l_ methods as well to develop our agriculture because food production and taking care of the environment are of the same i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_ce__.
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题1. In the field of artificial intelligence, the term "machine learning" is often used to describe a process of ____ data to make predictions.A. analyzingB. analysedC. analysesD. analysis答案：A。
本题考查动词形式。
“analyzing”是动词“analyze”的现在分词形式，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，用动名词形式。
“analysed”是过去分词形式，不符合此处语法。
“analyses”是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
“analysis”是名词形式，不能作宾语。
2. The development of new energy sources requires advanced technologies and ____ research.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. expensiveD. expansive答案：B。
“extensive”意为“广泛的”；“intensive”意为“深入的，集中的”；“expensive”意为“昂贵的”；“expansive”意为“广阔的，辽阔的”。
在科技论文中，新能源的发展需要深入集中的研究，所以选B。
3. The concept of "quantum mechanics" is one of the most ____ theories in modern physics.A. complexB. simpleC. easyD. common答案：A。
“complex”表示“复杂的”；“simple”表示“简单的”；“easy”表示“容易的”；“common”表示“常见的”。
量子力学的概念在现代物理学中是非常复杂的，故选A。
阻碍农业发展英语作文
阻碍农业发展英语作文Title: Challenges Hindering Agricultural Development。
Agriculture, being the backbone of many economies, faces numerous challenges that hinder its development. In this essay, we will delve into some of these obstacles and explore potential solutions.Firstly, one of the primary impediments to agricultural development is inadequate access to resources. Farmers often lack essential resources such as land, water, seeds, and fertilizers. Limited access to modern farming technologies and machinery further exacerbates the problem. This scarcity hampers productivity and prevents farmers from maximizing their yields. To address this challenge, governments and organizations should invest in infrastructure development, provide subsidies for essential resources, and offer training programs on modern farming techniques.Secondly, erratic weather patterns and climate change pose significant threats to agriculture. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms can devastate crops and livestock, leading to substantial losses for farmers. Climate change also alters temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting crop growth cycles and pest dynamics. To mitigate these risks, adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, water management systems, and the promotion of resilient crop varieties should be implemented. Additionally, global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are crucial in addressing the root cause of climate change.Thirdly, pest and disease outbreaks present significant challenges to agricultural productivity. Pests and diseases can ravage crops and livestock, causing massive economic losses for farmers. The overuse of pesticides and antibiotics has led to the emergence of resistant strains, further complicating control efforts. Integrated pest management practices, including biological control methods and the use of resistant crop varieties, can help minimize the reliance on chemical inputs and reduce the risk ofresistance development. Furthermore, strengthening veterinary and plant health systems is essential for early detection and rapid response to disease outbreaks.Another obstacle to agricultural development is market access and trade barriers. Small-scale farmers often struggle to access markets due to limited transportation infrastructure and market information. Moreover, trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and sanitary regulations can hinder exports and limit farmers' access to lucrative markets. Enhancing market infrastructure, improving access to market information through technology, and advocating for fair trade policies are essential steps to overcome these challenges.Furthermore, socio-economic factors such as poverty, land tenure systems, and gender inequality also impede agricultural development. Poverty forces many smallholder farmers into subsistence farming, trapping them in a cycle of low productivity and limited access to markets. Inadequate land tenure systems and gender disparities restrict women's access to land, credit, and agriculturalextension services, undermining their contribution to agricultural production. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policies that promote inclusive rural development, provide secure land rights for smallholder farmers, and empower women through education and access to resources.In conclusion, agricultural development faces numerous challenges ranging from resource constraints and climate change to market access barriers and socio-economic inequalities. Addressing these obstacles requires a multi-dimensional approach involving governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector. By investing in infrastructure, promoting sustainable farming practices, enhancing market access, and addressing social inequalities, we can overcome these challenges and unlock the full potential of agriculture to alleviate poverty, ensure food security, and promote sustainable development.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北农业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87
2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北农业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题From her conversation I ______ that she had a large family.问题1选项A.estimatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.deduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项estimated“（对数量、成本等的）估计”；B选项suspected“怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）”；C选项predicted“预言”；D选项deduced“推断”。
句意：从和她的谈话中我______她有一个大家庭。
根据语境，通过谈话得出她有一个大家庭，谈话中得出信息和事实，deduced“推断”符合题意。
因此D选项正确。
2.单选题Spies may have a number of ______ names and papers.问题1选项A.artificialB.syntheticC.falseD.pretended【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项artificial“（力求自然）人造的”，an artificial limb“假肢”；B 选项synthetic“（用化学物质人工）合成的”，synthetic drugs“合成药物”；C选项false“伪造的”，a false passport“假护照”；D选项pretended“假装的”。
句意：间谍可能有许多______的名字和文件。
根据语境，间谍为了假冒身份，有许多false“伪造的”文件。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题______ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.问题1选项A.DeliberateB.ConsistentC.AbnormalD.Primitive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
过时的农耕方法英语作文
过时的农耕方法英语作文Title: Outdated Agricultural Methods: A Barrier to Progress。
In today's rapidly evolving agricultural landscape, the persistence of outdated farming techniques poses a significant challenge to progress and sustainability. Despite advancements in technology and knowledge, many farmers around the world still cling to traditional methods that are inefficient, environmentally damaging, and often yield subpar results. In this essay, we will explore the detrimental effects of outdated agricultural practices and advocate for their replacement with more modern and sustainable alternatives.Firstly, let's consider the environmental impact of outdated farming methods. Practices such as excessive tilling, monocropping, and overuse of chemical pesticides and fertilizers degrade soil quality, deplete natural resources, and contribute to biodiversity loss. Thesemethods not only harm the environment but also jeopardize the long-term viability of agricultural systems bydegrading the very resources upon which they depend.Moreover, outdated farming techniques often result in lower yields and diminished profitability for farmers. Monocropping, for instance, makes crops more susceptible to pests and diseases, leading to increased reliance on chemical inputs and greater financial risks. Similarly, inefficient irrigation practices waste water and reduce overall productivity. In a world where food security is already a pressing concern, clinging to methods that compromise yield and profitability is simply unsustainable.Furthermore, the social implications of outdated agricultural practices cannot be overlooked. Smallholder farmers, who are disproportionately affected by the adverse effects of climate change and resource depletion, oftenlack access to the knowledge and resources needed to transition to more sustainable practices. This perpetuatesa cycle of poverty and food insecurity in rural communities, exacerbating social inequalities and hindering overalldevelopment.However, the solution to these challenges lies in embracing innovation and adopting modern farming techniques. Sustainable agriculture, which encompasses practices suchas conservation tillage, crop rotation, integrated pest management, and precision farming, offers a way forward. By prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and resource efficiency, sustainable agriculture not only mitigates environmental impact but also enhances resilience and profitability for farmers.Moreover, the adoption of modern technology, such as precision agriculture tools, drones, and sensor-based irrigation systems, empowers farmers to make data-driven decisions and optimize resource use. This not only improves productivity and profitability but also reduces environmental footprint and enhances resilience to climate change.In addition to technological advancements, promoting knowledge sharing and capacity building among farmers iscrucial for driving the transition to more sustainable practices. Extension services, farmer training programs, and peer-to-peer learning networks can provide farmers with the skills and information they need to adopt new techniques and overcome challenges.Policy interventions are also essential to incentivize the adoption of sustainable farming practices and phase out outdated methods. Subsidies and financial incentives can encourage farmers to invest in sustainable agriculture, while regulations and market incentives can promote the use of environmentally friendly practices and products.In conclusion, outdated agricultural methods represent a barrier to progress and sustainability in the modern world. By embracing innovation, investing in sustainable practices, and promoting knowledge sharing and policy interventions, we can overcome these challenges and build a more resilient, equitable, and environmentally friendly food system for future generations. It is imperative that we act now to ensure a sustainable future for agriculture and the planet.。
农学 大学英语答案
大学英语第三册作业题（2014更新版）一、单项选择题1. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered2. The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt3. The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists6. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China. A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out8. Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised9. James Montgomery is famous for his army ____posters of World Wars I and II. A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation10. If you had been ____ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded11. My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary, to ____ my sentence length and to ____ my tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversify C) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify12. The Buffalo nickel was ____ in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed13. The point in ____ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can do it.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy14. ____ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for15. The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about16. We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment. A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy17. I would appreciate ____ it a secret. A) your keeping B) you to keep C) that you keep D) that you will keep18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ____ for 30 million participants of the ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty19. Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar. A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated20. I couldn’t find ____ , and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large21. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home. A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ____ the existence of a black hole. A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ____.A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity25. It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficientHe is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify27. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class. A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed28. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine. A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in29. The leader of the expedition ____ everyone to follow his example. A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired30. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications31. The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase32. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked. A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished33. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent35. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.36. He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed. A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply37. It can be said without any ____ that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short ____ “Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on39. The committee did not ____ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disproveA few villagers were ____ of “Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron. A) section B) allowance C) share D) part42. He wasn’t ___ to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated43. We ____ Edi son’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ____ in the area on the might of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. She accused the man _____ breaking into her house. A) at B) of C) for D) with46. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity. A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom47. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified48. You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice. A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn49. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine. A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in50. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated51. The manager urged his staff not to ____ the splendid opportunity. A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____. A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent53. This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ____ to his confusion. A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain56.He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor____ her that it is absolutely harmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived58. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied60. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry. A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw61. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied63. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered64. The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices. A) as B) when C) after D) while66. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists68. Free medical service is ____ to nearly all the college students in China. A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out70. Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised71. I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin, feeling perfectly the ____ of each bone in the back.A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame72. If you had been ____ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded73. My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary, to ____ my sentence length and to ____ my tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversify C) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversif y74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron。
农业进步但仍有人挨饿 雅思作文
农业进步但仍有人挨饿雅思作文英文回答：Despite advancements in agriculture, there are still people who suffer from hunger. This issue can be attributed to various factors.Firstly, one reason why people still go hungry is the unequal distribution of resources. While some regions and countries have an abundance of food, others struggle to produce enough to feed their population. This imbalance in resource allocation leads to food insecurity and hunger in certain areas.Secondly, the lack of access to modern agricultural technologies and practices also contributes to hunger. Many developing countries, particularly in Africa and parts of Asia, still heavily rely on traditional farming methodsthat are less efficient and yield lower crop production. The absence of advanced technologies, such as irrigationsystems or improved seeds, hinders agricultural productivity and exacerbates food shortages.Furthermore, climate change poses a significant challenge to agricultural productivity and food security. Extreme weather events, such as droughts or floods, can destroy crops and livestock, leading to food scarcity. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns also affect crop growth and reduce yields. As climate change intensifies, the vulnerability of agricultural systems increases, making it harder for farmers to produce enough food to meet the needs of the population.Additionally, poverty and economic inequality play a crucial role in perpetuating hunger. Many individuals and families lack the financial means to purchase nutritious food or invest in agricultural activities. Limited access to credit, land, and markets further restricts their ability to improve their food production and income. As a result, they remain trapped in a cycle of poverty and hunger.In conclusion, although agriculture has madesignificant progress, hunger persists due to unequal resource distribution, limited access to modern technologies, the impact of climate change, and economic inequality. Addressing these underlying issues is crucialto ensure food security for all.中文回答：尽管农业取得了进步，但仍有人挨饿。
农业英语试题及答案
农业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common agricultural tool?A. TractorB. ScytheC. Both A and BD. None of the above2. What is the term for the process where plants convert sunlight into energy?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. TranspirationD. Fermentation3. The primary purpose of crop rotation is to:A. Increase yieldB. Prevent soil depletionC. Attract pollinatorsD. Improve soil structure4. What is the main component of fertilizers used to promote plant growth?A. NitrogenB. PhosphorusC. PotassiumD. All of the above5. In agriculture, what does the term "drought" refer to?A. A prolonged period of insufficient rainfallB. A type of irrigation systemC. A method of soil preparationD. A type of crop disease6. Which of the following is not a type of greenhouse gas?A. Carbon dioxideB. MethaneC. Nitrous oxideD. Oxygen7. What is the role of bees in agriculture?A. PollinationB. Pest controlC. Soil aerationD. Crop harvesting8. The practice of organic farming involves:A. The use of synthetic pesticidesB. The use of genetically modified organismsC. The avoidance of chemical fertilizersD. The use of monoculture9. What is the term for the process of selecting and breeding plants to achieve desired traits?A. CroppingB. CultivationC. Plant breedingD. Harvesting10. The term "sustainable agriculture" refers to farming practices that:A. Maximize short-term profitsB. Focus solely on crop yieldC. Are environmentally friendly and economically viableD. Rely on non-renewable resources答案：1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C10. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The process of _______ is essential for plant growth, where plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.(Answer: Photosynthesis)2. In agriculture, a _______ is a machine used for plowing and turning the soil.(Answer: Plow)3. The _______ is a period of the year when the weather is typically warm and dry, which is ideal for growing crops. (Answer: Growing season)4. The use of pesticides can sometimes lead to _______, where pests develop resistance to the chemicals.(Answer: Pesticide resistance)5. _______ farming is a method of farming that does not rely on artificial fertilizers or pesticides.(Answer: Organic)6. _______ is the process of preparing the soil for planting by removing weeds and loosening the soil.(Answer: Tilling)7. A _______ is a structure used in agriculture to protect crops from harsh weather conditions.(Answer: Greenhouse)8. The _______ is the part of a plant that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.(Answer: Root)9. _______ is the practice of planting different crops in the same field in successive seasons.(Answer: Crop rotation)10. _______ is a type of farming that involves the use of technology and machinery to increase efficiency.(Answer: Industrial)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the benefits of crop rotation?(Answer: Crop rotation helps to maintain soil fertility by preventing the depletion of certain nutrients, reduces the build-up of pests and diseases specific to certain crops, and can improve soil structure.)2. Explain the concept of integrated pest management (IPM) in agriculture.(Answer: Integrated pest management is a strategy that combines biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods to control pests in an environmentally friendly way, aiming to minimize the use of chemical pesticides and reduce the impact on non-target organisms.)3. What are the main challenges faced by organic farmers?(Answer: Organic farmers face challenges such as lower yields due to the absence of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, higher labor costs for manual pest control and soil management, and the need to find alternative methods for pest and disease control.)4. Describe the role of genetic modification in modern agriculture.(Answer: Genetic modification allows for the creation of crops that are resistant to pests, diseases, and harsh environmental conditions, can tolerate certain herbicides, and may have improved nutritional content。
农业英语作文题
农业英语作文题Here is an English essay on the topic of agriculture, with the text content exceeding 1000 words as requested:Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy and the well-being of human societies. It encompasses the cultivation of crops, the rearing of livestock, and the management of natural resources to provide food, fiber, and other essential products. As the world's population continues to grow, the importance of a thriving and sustainable agricultural sector has become increasingly paramount.One of the primary functions of agriculture is to ensure food security. By producing a diverse range of crops and livestock, farmers can meet the nutritional needs of communities, both locally and globally. This not only helps to alleviate hunger and malnutrition but also contributes to the overall health and well-being of the population. Agricultural practices such as crop rotation, intercropping, and the integration of livestock can also help to improve soil fertility and promote biodiversity, ensuring the long-term viability of food production.In addition to providing food, agriculture is also a significantcontributor to the global economy. The production, processing, and distribution of agricultural goods generate employment opportunities and income for millions of people worldwide. This economic impact extends beyond the farming sector, as the demand for agricultural inputs, machinery, and transportation services also creates jobs in related industries. Furthermore, the export of agricultural commodities can be a valuable source of foreign exchange for many developing countries, helping to drive economic growth and development.One of the key challenges facing the agricultural sector is the need to balance increased food production with environmental sustainability. The intensification of agricultural practices, such as the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can have a detrimental impact on the natural environment, leading to soil degradation, water pollution, and a loss of biodiversity. To address these concerns, many farmers and agricultural organizations are exploring more sustainable farming practices, such as organic agriculture, integrated pest management, and precision farming techniques.Another significant challenge is the impact of climate change on agricultural systems. Changing weather patterns, including more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and temperature fluctuations, can disrupt crop yields and livestock production. This can have serious consequences for food security, particularly in regions thatare already vulnerable to food insecurity. Addressing the impacts of climate change on agriculture will require a multi-faceted approach, including the development of drought-resistant crop varieties, the implementation of water-efficient irrigation systems, and the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices.Despite these challenges, the agricultural sector has also been at the forefront of technological innovation. Advancements in areas such as precision farming, biotechnology, and data analytics have the potential to enhance crop yields, improve resource efficiency, and reduce the environmental impact of agricultural practices. For example, the use of GPS-guided tractors and drones can help farmers to optimize the application of fertilizers and pesticides, while the development of genetically modified crops can increase resistance to pests and diseases.The role of education and research in the agricultural sector cannot be overstated. Universities, research institutes, and extension services play a crucial role in developing new technologies, disseminating best practices, and training the next generation of farmers and agricultural professionals. By investing in agricultural research and education, governments and policymakers can help to ensure that the agricultural sector remains responsive to the changing needs of society and the environment.In conclusion, the agricultural sector is a vital component of the global economy and a crucial contributor to human well-being. While the sector faces significant challenges, such as the need to balance increased food production with environmental sustainability and the impacts of climate change, it also holds tremendous potential for innovation and transformation. By embracing sustainable practices, leveraging technological advancements, and investing in education and research, the agricultural sector can continue to play a central role in feeding the world and promoting economic growth and development.。
地球农业问题英文作文
地球农业问题英文作文英文：Agriculture is one of the most important industries in the world, providing food and other resources for billions of people. However, the current state of agriculture on Earth is facing many challenges and problems that threaten its sustainability.One major problem is the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which can have negative effects on the environment and human health. In addition, the use of monoculture crops and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can lead to a loss of biodiversity and potential risks to human health.Another issue is the depletion of natural resources such as water and soil. The intensive farming practices used in many parts of the world can lead to soil erosion, desertification, and water scarcity, which can havedevastating effects on local communities and ecosystems.Climate change is also affecting agriculture, with rising temperatures and changing weather patterns leading to crop failures and food shortages in many regions. Thisis especially concerning for developing countries, where food security is already a major issue.To address these challenges, we need to adopt more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices. This includes reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting crop rotation and agroforestry, and investing in research and development of new technologies to improve efficiency and reduce waste.Furthermore, we need to prioritize the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, and support small-scale farmers and local communities to ensure their livelihoods and food security.In conclusion, the future of agriculture on Earth is at a critical juncture, and we must take action to address thechallenges and problems facing this vital industry.中文：农业是世界上最重要的行业之一，为数十亿人提供食物和其他资源。
高一英语Unit19 Reading 人教版
modified. Many farming techniques have
been modernized. Greenhouses are used. GM is used.
Careful reading: Questions:
At present, they use modern
techniques such as chemical fertilizers, greenhouses and so on in their fields to improve agricultural production. Great changes have taken place in agriculture.
It shows a tractor. In this picture, the farmers use the tractor to work the land.
It shows dry, poor land. The earth is so dry that nothing can grow there.
Period 3 :Nowadays:
Using the latest technologies to grow vegetables, such as greenhouses, GM.
Consolidation
Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with
proper words according to the passage.
With the development of m_o_d_e_r_n__ agriculture , farmers are realizing more and more the importance of protecting nature. Since the early 1990s, scientists have been trying to develop new t_e_c_h_n_iq_u_e_s__ to increase agricultural p_r_o_d_u_ct_i_o_n_ and protect the e_n_v_i_ro_n_m__e_n_t ___ at the same time. Some c_h_e_m__ic_a_ls_ can help to produce better crops but are very h__a_rm__f_u_l __to our environment. Some have a very good e__ff_e_c_t _ on removing weeds but they damage crops at the same time. So new techniques should not only help increase production but also be f_r_i_e_n_d_ly____ to the environment. We should depend on high technology and t__r_a_d_it_io_n_a_l_ methods as well to develop our agriculture because food production and taking care of the environment are of the same i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_ce__.
农业英语作文题
农业英语作文题English:Agriculture plays a pivotal role in sustaining human life, providing food, fiber, and fuel. However, the conventional agricultural practices often lead to environmental degradation, soil erosion, and depletion of natural resources. To address these challenges, sustainable agriculture practices have gained prominence. Sustainable agriculture aims to meet the current needs for food and fiber without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses a range of techniques such as organic farming, crop rotation, agroforestry, and integrated pest management. These methods promote soil health, conserve water, reduce the use of synthetic inputs, and minimize environmental impacts. Additionally, sustainable agriculture emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation and rural development, fostering resilient and vibrant farming communities. By embracing sustainable agriculture, we can ensure the long-term viability of food production while safeguarding the environment for future generations.中文翻译：农业在维持人类生命、提供食物、纤维和燃料方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
初三英语生态农业单选题50题
初三英语生态农业单选题50题1. In ecological agriculture, we often use natural fertilizers to help ______ grow better.A. cropsB. woodsC. rocksD. metals答案：A。
解析：在生态农业中，肥料是用于帮助作物（crops）生长得更好的，woods表示树林，rocks是岩石，metals是金属，都与生态农业中的作物种植无关。
2. The ______ of crops in ecological farming needs proper sunlight and water.A. productionB. destructionC. reductionD. collection答案：A。
解析：在生态农业中，作物的生产（（production）需要合适的阳光和水分，destruction是破坏，reduction是减少，collection 是收集，都不符合作物种植需要阳光和水分这一情境。
3. Farmers usually ______ the seeds in spring in ecological agriculture.A. plantB. cutC. burnD. hide答案：A。
解析：在生态农业中，农民通常在春天种植（plant）种子，cut是切割，burn是燃烧，hide是隐藏，都不是在春天对种子应做的正确操作。
4. Good soil is very important for ______ healthy crops in ecological farming.A. growB. growingC. grewD. grown答案：B。
解析：这里考查的是介词后的动词形式，for是介词，后面要用动名词形式，grow是动词原形，grew是过去式，grown是过去分词，只有growing是动名词形式。
[英语作文]Can Agricultural Mechanization
![[英语作文]Can Agricultural Mechanization](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0e2aa1bf5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896958.png)
[英语作文]Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum 农业机械化能摆脱煤油吗Title: Can Agricultural Mechanization Thrive Without Petroleum?The modern era of agricultural mechanization has been deeply reliant on petroleum, which fuels tractors, powers machinery, and is a key ingredient in the production of synthetic fertilizers. However, as we face environmental challenges and finite resources, the question arises: can agricultural mechanization be realized without petroleum?The answer lies in embracing sustainable alternatives. Advancements in technology have paved the way for electric-powered farm equipment and renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to drive agricultural operations. While these are still in their developmental stages, they hold promise for reducing dependence on fossil fuels.Efficient management practices can also contribute to reduced petroleum use. For instance, precision agriculture techniques enable farmers to apply just the right amount of inputs, minimizing the need for oil-based fertilizers and pesticides.In addition, biofuels derived from crops like corn or sugarcane can serve as biodegradable, renewable alternatives to petroleum-based fuels. However, it's crucial to balance the use of arable land between food production and fuel generation to avoid competition for scarce resources.Moreover, promoting a shift towards mechanization that prioritizes efficiency and conservation, rather than sheer power, can reduce fuel consumption without sacrificing productivity.As we explore these alternative pathways, it's important to invest in research and infrastructure development to support the transition towards a petroleum-free agricultural mechanization.In conclusion, while challenging, it is conceivable for agricultural mechanization to move away from its heavy reliance on petroleum. Embracing technological innovations, renewable energy, and efficient farming practices can lead the way towards a more sustainable future where agriculture thrives with minimal environmental impact.。
高中英语 Unit 3 Science and natu
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Science and nature单元质量检测（三）时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASeek: Have you ever come across a flower or tree and wish you knew what it was? Well, this app can identify a variety of plants for you! Just take a photo with your phone, and the app will search Wikipedia for you.Seek can also identify animals.You can create a profile (文件夹) and upload (上传) all your discoveries, and the app will add them to its photo database for other users to explore.MyNature Animal Tracks: Sometimes you only spot animal tracks.This app helps you match a set of tracks with a species through seven track categories and five sound categories.Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder: Can't find where to take a hike? This app will help! Use it to find the nearest parks with the activities you want to do, whether that's hiking, bird watching or whatever.This huge database features not only every national park, state park and federal public land in the country, but it also includes 50,000 local parks.With this app, there's no excuse for staying inside!iNaturalist: This app is not simply an animal identification app.It's actually a social network for naturalists.You can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database.You can ask the community (大众) to help you identify something, keep track of everything you've come across during hikes, build your “life list” of what you've identified, and most importantly, become a citizen scientist.By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening with the natural world.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
《英汉汉英翻译》模拟试题四
《英汉汉英翻译》模拟试题四（试卷共6页，答题时间120分钟）一、多项选择，每个句子有四个译句，选出最恰当表达原文意义的句子（15分）1.She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears.[A] 他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。
[B] 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。
[C] 他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。
[D] 他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清2. It’s better having short lines with more bank tellers.[A] 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
[B]最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
[C]要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。
[D] 银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。
3.Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.[A]在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。
[B]在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。
[C]在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。
[D] 在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
4. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor hadsucceeded this passionate struggle.[A]几个星期来，气恼和痛苦不断地袭击着我；这种感情上的折磨后,我感到浑身无力。
[B]几个星期来，我处在气恼和痛苦之中；遭受这种感情的折磨后，我感到浑身无力。
[C] 几个星期来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼；经历了这种感情的折磨后，我感到浑身无力。
[D] 几个星期来，我经受着气恼和怨恨的吞噬；这种感情过后，我感到浑身无力。
5. The numbers didn’t really add up, so the accountant went back over them.[A]数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。
农业英语文献期末试卷答案
一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a type of agricultural crop?A. RiceB. WheatC. FishD. Beef答案：C解析：Rice, wheat, and beef are all agricultural products, but fish is typically classified as an aquatic product.2. The process of genetically modifying plants to resist pests is known as:A. HydrationB. FertilizationC. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)D. Crossbreeding答案：C解析：Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) refer to organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a laboratory.3. Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of agricultural extension services?A. Educating farmers on new farming techniquesB. Providing financial assistance to farmersC. Conducting research on agricultural issuesD. Offering marketing advice to farmers答案：B解析：While agricultural extension services may provide some financial assistance, their primary purposes are education, research, and advice.4. The practice of rotating crops on a piece of land to improve soil fertility is called:A. MonocultureB. Crop rotationC. FertilizationD. Spraying答案：B解析：Crop rotation is the practice of growing different types of crops in the same area in different seasons to improve soil health.5. The global challenge of ensuring food security is often referred to as:A. Climate changeB. Food scarcityC. Sustainable developmentD. Food security答案：D解析：Food security is the term used to describe the challenge of providing enough food for all people at all times.二、填空题1. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is based in _______.答案：Philippines解析：The IRRI is located in the Philippines, which is known for its significant rice production.2. _______ is a method of conserving water in agriculture.答案：Drip irrigation解析：Drip irrigation is a technique that delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing water loss.3. The term _______ refers to the cultivation of crops that have been genetically modified to resist pests.答案：Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)解析：GMOs are plants or animals whose genetic material has been altered to enhance their resistance to pests.4. The Green Revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity that began in the _______.答案：1960s解析：The Green Revolution, characterized by the adoption of high-yielding varieties of crops, started in the 1960s.5. _______ is an agricultural practice that involves the controlled use of pests to control other pests.答案：Biological control解析：Biological control uses natural predators or parasites to control the population of harmful pests.三、简答题1. Briefly explain the concept of sustainable agriculture.答案：Sustainable agriculture is an approach to farming that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social equity. This includes practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated pest management to ensure long-term sustainability.2. What are the benefits of crop rotation?答案：Crop rotation offers several benefits, including improved soil health, reduced pest and disease problems, increased crop yields, and enhanced biodiversity. By alternating crops, soil nutrients are better utilized, pests and diseases that are specific to certain crops are less likely to build up, and the soil structure is improved over time.3. Discuss the role of agricultural extension services in modern agriculture.答案：Agricultural extension services play a crucial role in modern agriculture by providing farmers with information, training, and resources to improve their farming practices. They offer education on new technologies, such as precision agriculture and sustainable farming methods. Extension services also conduct research to address local agricultural challenges, facilitate knowledge transfer, and support farmers in making informed decisions about their operations. This helps to enhance productivity, sustainability, and profitability in the agricultural sector.。
农业机械化雅思作文
农业机械化雅思作文Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilisers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative effects on local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In today's world, meals are no longer too expensive to prepare. With such modern technologies as chemical fertilizers and machinery we can enjoy delicious food at a much lower cost. Nevertheless, these inexpensive, mass-produced foods affect our health, to a greater or lesser degree. For one thing, they are less nutritious than those naturally cultivated. In my view, however, their advantages far outweigh this little disadvantage, in the following aspects:Apart from being cheap and mass-produced, convenient food saves us both time and energy in preparing our everyday meals. In a world that idolizes efficiency, we can thus devote our valuable time and energy to other and more meaningful, undertakings.By applying the latest agricultural technologies, we can also enjoy a much greater variety of foods at lower prices, which was impossible a century ago. For instance, even when they are not in season, water melons are now sold all the year round, and are enjoyed by young and old, rich and poor alike.Finally, the demand for healthier foods with a greater variety and at lower prices enables modern technologies to develop by leaps and bounds. For example, GM (genetically-modified) plant technology is being promoted by the demand for the ever-increasing number of healthy recipes it can Provide, including disease--resistant rice, meat-flavoured apples and various green foods. In this way, nutrition and modern technologies go hand in hand, much to the benefit of us all .In conclusion, our food culture is greatly enriched by the application of modern agricultural technologies. Possible negative effects are, so far, a mere technical problem, and I believe that in a matter of only a few years this will be properly tackled.。
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The Problem of Agricultural Mechanization Development in Our Country The case:With the development of market economy, every industry makes great progress. Agricultural mechanization as the significant symbol of rural social economy and development of agricultural modernization develops very quickly in China under the background of scientific and technological level rapid development. However, in the process of agricultural mechanization development, many problems still be exposed because of the development of rural economy, agricultural machinery industry, as well as the intelligent of the agricultural machinery. Our detailed study and proper treatment measures are needed, so as to promote the healthy development of agricultural mechanization in our country.Analysis:After decades of unremitting efforts, agricultural machinery has large scale in our country, and has many products series which can meet the requirements of agricultural production and the users. But at the same time, under the influence of some disadvantage factors, agricultural mechanization still has some problems in our country. Government has recognized the backwardness of agricultural mechanization in our country and foster vigorously agricultural mechanization factory. The factory should change their management and production to adapt to the needs of the development of agricultural mechanization.Problem 1Lack of funding and research and development ability is weakWhen agricultural mechanization development is at low ebb, some departments of Agricultural Mechanization in agricultural colleges and university of science and technology transform successively. Agricultural mechanization researchers are less and less, so the agricultural machinery technology basic research is too weak. At the same time, national agricultural mechanization research departments are also difficult to make a difference due to restricted by factors such ad lack of funding and the brain drain. Agricultural machinery enterprises, especially small scale farming machinery enterprises because of low profits, most also do not have independent research and development ability. These reasons lead to basic and key technology research is increasingly weakened and lost the foundation. New technology product development lags behind. These factors have a direct effect on agricultural technology promotion. Method:1 The government promotes agricultural mechanization vigorously.Government guidance, service, and control functions should be strengthened. The supporting policies must be implemented and improved. At present, the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is the most direct and most effective policy to promote the development of agricultural mechanization healthily and rapidly. Government should carry out the macroeconomic regulation and control though the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy. At the same time, government should adjust the structure of the number of agricultural machinery though the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy. Meanwhile the prices of agricultural machinery should be decreased though the centralized bidding. Government should select the subsidyobject to promote agricultural machinery service specialization and support agricultural structure adjustment though adjusting the subsidy scope of implementation way. Above all, government also should strengthen the construction of the set of laws and regulations and perfect the policy such as subsides, fuel tax subsidies and scientific research.2 Providing good services of agricultural machineryThe agricultural mechanization department should advocate actively the healthy and stable development of agricultural machinery market. The agricultural machinery market in each link should be improved which make it convenience to agricultural machinery users to buy and lay a solid foundation for farmers to buy the agricultural machinery. At the same time, mechanical knowledge training of farmers should not be ignored. As we all know the training can improve farmers' sense of learning and arouse the enthusiasm of farmers and improve its operation and maintenance of mechanical ability.3 Increasing government financial support and promoting agricultural mechanization development in an all-round wayIn the production development and innovation, the state should make greater efforts to prop up agricultural mechanization. In our country government should increase its investment in product research and development in order to meet the needs of new development of agriculture. At the same time, our country should give some subsidies to who is engaged in research and development of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery service as well as the purchase of agricultural machinery users in order to improve the agricultural machinery research and development personnel, service personnel and the user's enthusiasm which can promote the comprehensive development of agricultural mechanization.Problem 2The level of farming machinery technology has obvious gap compared with developed countries.It embodies in the following aspects, firstly, single mechanical technology in China and hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical and electrical integration application abroad have large gap. Secondly, Manual, semiautomatic machine technology in China and foreign automatic, remote control, information technology have large gap. Thirdly, small and medium-sized, single function in China and large, combined with multiple machines working abroad have large gap. Fourthly, preliminary replacement artificial machines working in China and high quality and comfortable operation aboard have large gap. Fifthly, general machinery manufacturing technology and equipment in China and laser cutting and flexible manufacturing and other advanced equipment have large gap. Sixthly, single steel materials in China and metal, plastic, rubber and special steel abroad have large gap. Agricultural machinery research and development is lack of creativity in our country and doesn’t take into account the new dynamic demand of agricultural development which leads to the production efficiency of the enterprise reduction. Above all it restricts the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization.Method:1 Agricultural machinery enterprises take advantage of its natural and social advantages in the agricultural machinery market and determine their market competition ability.In the process of the agricultural machinery enterprises participating in the activities of the market, if they want to gain the initiative in market competition, they must set an enterprise's development strategy and scientific and reasonable targets based on the present situation, development trend of marketing environment and objective factors of the enterprise itself. Agricultural machinery enterprises should adjust and optimize the industrial structure as soon as possible. They must make efforts to improve the quality of the product, at the same time, accelerate the development of new products and old product improvement. When the government standardizes the market, agricultural machinery enterprises should keep clear risk awareness and improve the overall competitiveness though taking the way of restructuring. Besides, enterprises strengthen international technical cooperation and exchanges to expand the financing channels and accelerate the development of enterprises.2 Promoting agricultural regionalization, standardization, industrialization and marketizationThe key point of the development of the agricultural mechanization is the major staple food crops’ mechaniz ation in order to ensure food production and food security. Agricultural machinery should achieve new breakthrough in grain production mechanization. Now the small piece of land is managed in our country which is not suitable for large agricultural machinery. The state should guide farmers with land reform, such as integration of land which form the farm. It can improve the operation of agricultural machinery that can increase productivity and improve efficiency. Making the most of their advantages, characteristic machinery that adjust the local conditions of economic crops, agricultural facilities, farming and processing industry should be developed. Besides, the operations and services of agricultural mechanization are further developed.3 Enhancing the quality of research and development of agricultural machinery and promoting the development of agricultural machineryGovernment should raise the awareness of agricultural school and improve agricultural students’ subsidies, if necessary can be exempted from students' tuition fees. In the society, the lack of agricultural machinery talents should be propagandized in order to make more people understand the talent gap of agricultural machinery. In the school, the contact between students with enterprises should be increased in order to make the students get more exercise at school so they can directly involved in the agricultural machinery research and development after graduation which can shorten the development cycle of agricultural machinery and promote the development of agricultural machinery in our country.Problem 3Manufacturing and equipment technology is backward and production concentration and product technology content is lowWith the deepening of market economy, the old agricultural machineryenterprises’burden is increasing. Due to the disadvantages which are exposed increasingly, significant changes have taken place in agricultural machinery market pattern. It certainly would limit the size of the enterprise's development, and also restrict the improvement of enterprise equipment and manufacturing technology. Enterprise production, especially agricultural machinery product, technology content is not high which can't form a higher added value; thereby the development of the economy is limited. The overall levels of agricultural machinery products are generally lower in our country and the quality of the product is poorer. Firstly, products’ level of security is low and lots of products do not according to the standard production which lead to many products do not conform to the specifications. Secondly, levels of service of the most of agricultural machinery products are poor and product maintenance or replacement are not in right place. Method:1 Strengthening scientific and technological innovation ability of agricultural mechanizationIn order to solve the problem that agricultural science and technology innovation is far behind, we must improve the new technology and instruments of agriculture and make use of key crops, surrounding the strategy of the development of the great agriculture. In order to strengthen the independent innovation capability and technical reserves, we must focused on solving agricultural machinery and new technology research and development of new machines in general lag which can not meet the needs of structural adjustment and other issues. In order to strengthen the promotion and application of advanced and applicable technologies, we must insist on combine self-innovation and introduction innovation. We should gradually reduce and eliminate backward equipment which is not conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development, according to agricultural production needs and technology trends. In order to give full play to the social forces, we should implement the development and production of a major new agricultural machinery products and ancillary equipment. In order to guide agricultural enterprises intensify research and development of key technologies and products, we should pull the market. We should gradually form to promote sustainable agricultural mechanization system technology innovation system and a virtuous cycle of development through policy support, research and development, demonstration and market mechanisms.2 Advancing the overall development of agricultural mechanizationWe could advance the overall development of agricultural mechanization through the implementation of mechanized food industry works, characteristics of agricultural mechanization projects, conservation tillage and conservation agriculture mechanization engineering technology promotion projects and other projects, in order to enhance China's comprehensive agricultural production capacity and promote agricultural and rural economic development to provide material and technical support.3 Studying the agricultural machinery technology from developed countriesAs we all know, agricultural machinery research and development started very late in China. There must be a big gap compared with the developed countries. Ourcountry should study hardly the developed countries’ advanced technology. We can use the advanced and suitable for our country's technical to develop our agricultural mechanization. When WE introduce the advanced technology, we must pay attention to the applicability of the technology. At the same time, we must innovate. Conclusion:Though the above analysis, I consider that government and enterprises should take measures to reduce the gap between our country and developed country. In my opinion, the government should be dominated in the agricultural mechanization and the enterprises should innovate. There are three methods which is the most important.1 Advancing the technology of product and improving the capacity of self-creationIt is imperative to improve the technological content. Departments should actively develop new technical talent and improve the capacity of self-creation which can commit to research new products. Agricultural enterprises should fully combine the various departments and units of product development work. At the same time, we should make our owe creation by introducing of foreign advanced agricultural theory, combining with China's development and learning a foreign product development and management. Also we should increase research and development investment and improve the technological content of products.2 Area planning and construction of specialized agricultural productionWe could obtain efficient agricultural production in state farm among state farm and grain and commodity cotton base. But in most of our countries, the land management mode is small area of operations, decentralized management and independent operators. Those kinds of management can increase the operating cost and increased the difficulty of agricultural mechanization. In the condition of insufficient land transfer, government and farmers should concentrate into a piece of planting the same crop or even unify to schedule, plant and harvest.Agricultural Area construction should respect the wishes of farmers. Government propaganda and guidance and farmers voluntarily join. Agriculture departments should invest in money, technology and machines firstly and built demonstration area. In the demonstration area, we should uniform planting of agricultural production, management and harvesting. Finally we divide the income according to the proportion of investment size.By this way, the level of agricultural machinery operation can be raised and farmers' income increase in Agricultural Production Professional Area. Finally, we could concentrate of production operation and circulation, implement agricultural mechanization and effectively decentralize land management and mechanization combination through partition according to land location.3 Implementing agricultural machinery subsidiesMechanical replacing artificial improves the working efficiency obviously. The original manual labors are replaced by machinery. The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy promotes the agricultural mechanization level and greatly reduces the employment of agricultural worker, so rural labor transfer to the second and third industry. The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy greatly promotes the development of theagricultural machinery industry in China. Under the stimulus of policy, the original part of the potential of farmers' demand for agricultural machinery is transformed into realistic effective purchasing power which makes a lot of agricultural machinery enterprises to expand the farm machinery market. At the same time, agricultural machinery market competition will be more intense. Agricultural machinery industry will be undoubtedly improved fast in the competition.。