2020年中考英语复习——定语从句的用法(巩固练习及答案)
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习 含答案
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子去修饰某一名词或代词。
定语从句一般位于被修饰的名词或代词后面。
在这里，我们需要掌握两个特殊的概念：其一就是先行词，即被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；其二就是关系词，即引导定语从句的词，如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
在初中阶段，重点掌握的关系词主要为that, which, who, whom和whose等。
考点一：关系代词的用法要掌握定语从句，我们就需要掌握好关系代词的用法。
下面我们就用表格的方式来讲解定语从句关系代词的用法。
【典型考例1】（2019山东滨州）---–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?--- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：---你认识刚才在会上发言的人吗？---不，我不认识。
先行词the man表人，定语从句的关系词用who。
【典型考例2】（2019山东临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国受儿童和父母欢迎和喜爱的英国卡通电影。
先行词a British cartoon表物，所以定语从句的关系词用which。
【典型考例3】（2019甘肃敦煌）I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A.whoB. whose C .that D./【析】正确答案：C。
中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)
Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。
The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。
2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。
The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。
The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。
3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。
考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。
其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。
举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。
另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。
例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。
这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。
总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。
XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。
Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。
2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
情况
用法说明
例句
1． 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing,
little, much, 等不定代词时。
2． 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,
no, some, few 等修饰时
只用 that 的情 况
3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019 广西玉林 )
is strict with all is students. （ 2019 吉林）
A.which
B.who
C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019 呼和浩特 )
18 ．（ 1 分）﹣﹣ Frank ， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line ？
﹣﹣ They are the students from No
． 1 Primary School ．（ 2019 年四川省达州 ）
’t
代词用 as,不能用 which
2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where，why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑，是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语；who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)
定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结（附练习及解析）定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。
一、英语中的定语从句的位置。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。
如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
2020中考初中定语从句专项讲解与练习
中考初中定语从句专项讲解与练习在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，who、that、which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构（此时关系代词不能用that代替）。
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】定语从句1、关系代词/ 关系副词的选择。
2、只用that不用which的情况。
3.只用which不用that的情况。
一、定语。
1、定义：定语可翻译为“....的”，主要用来修饰名词（和代词）。
2、分类。
前置定语：定语放在名词前定语后置定语：定语放在名词后3、可充当定语的东西。
①、形容词。
例： a red pen / a tall girl1、简单名词。
例：an apple tree②、名词。
例：an apple tree two apple trees2、sports 例：a sports shoetwo sports shoes3、man/woman 例：one man shoetwo men shoes③、介词短语。
例： a house with a big gardenthe girl in redthe people in Beijing④、动词的过去分词。
例：I have a book written by Luxun.(表被动)比较：The book is written by Luxun.练习:(1)There is a boy _____ (call) Lilei.(2)There is no time ________ (leave).⑤、形容词短语。
例：I have a bottle full of water.⑥、句子。
例：I know the girl who is beautiful.二、定语从句。
1、结构：名词+ 句子（用来修饰前面的名词）I know the girl / who is beautiful.名词句子2、关系代词的选择。
（1）、先行词：被修饰的名词（或代词）专业术语（2）、关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose例：1）、I know the man who writes many books.2)、She lived in the house which is in front of the school.代替前面先行词的意思；先行词是什么意思，关系代词就是什么意思。
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中考英语复习定语从句的用法巩固练习及答案
【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。
1．Mary is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
2．Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us English last year．
A．where B．which C．who D．when
3. Is there any student in your class ______ family is in Beijing?
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. who
4. He took pictures and videos of many things that people________.
A. have seen ago
B. had seen ago
C. have never seen before
D. had never seen before
5. Is this factory _______ you went to last summer?
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. who
6. The number of the students _______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
7. The teacher _______ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.
A.／
B. where
C. what
D. how
8. It sounded like a bird _______ was flying over my head.
A. who
B. how
C. what
D. which
9. We don't know the name of the fish ______ eat people in the river in South America.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ______ I thought was your best friend Tom.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. who
11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. 【2012江苏扬州】
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
12. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher. 【2012呼和浩特】
A. who
B. /
C. what
D. that
13. Success will belong to those ________never say “impossible”.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
14. —What are you looking for? 【2012 山东滨州】
—I’m looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
15. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago. 【2012四川宜宾】
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _____ we live in is very big.
2. The boy _____ is playing football is very clever.
3. This is the book _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.
【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. A。
句意：Mary是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。
先行词cook(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。
2. C。
句意：Paul的叔叔是去年教我们英语的那个人。
本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词为the man，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词，排除A、D两项；先行词指人，排除B 项。
3. A。
本题的意思为“你们班有家在北京的学生吗？”从句的先行词为student, 所填的词应在定语从句中作family的定语，whose指代“那个学生的”，正合题意。
4. D。
that引导的为定语从句，用来修饰它前面的名词，句意为“他拍了一些人们从未看见过的照片和磁带录像。
”“从未看见过的”动作发生在“拍照”的动作以前，故应用过去完成时。
5. B。
句意是“这是你们去年夏天去过的那家工厂吗?”解答该题时，如果不注意分析句子的成分很容易误选。
此题的主语是this factory，you went to last summer是定语从句。
但在主句中缺少表语成分。
表语the one后省了关系代词that。
引导定语从句的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省去。
因此A，C，D不对。
6. A。
定语从句中缺主语。
先行词是the students，所以关系代词应用who。
7. A。
the teacher是先行词，在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whom。
8.D。
定语从句中缺主语。
先行词不是指人，故答案A不对。
B和C均是副词。
9. D。
the fish是先行词，应由which引导定语从句，故只能选D。
10. D。
who在定语从句中做主语。
从句中的I thought是个插入语。
11. B。
由于先行词teacher被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。
12. D。
由于定语从句的先行词是present，所以引导词只能选D答案。
13. C。
考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词指的是人，所以引导词选择答案C。
14. A.。
定语从句的先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择答案A。
15.A。
句意为“这是我三年前学习的小学”。
句中的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择答案A。
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. that/ which
2. who/ that
3. that/ which
4. who/ that
5. that
6. that
7. which
8. which/ that
9. where 10. when。