广西钦州市中考真题

合集下载

广西初三初中数学中考真卷带答案解析

广西初三初中数学中考真卷带答案解析

广西初三初中数学中考真卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、解答题1.如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AD=AB,过点A作AE∥DB交CB的延长线于点E.(1)求证:∠ABD=∠CBD;(3分)(2)若∠C=2∠E,求证:AB=DC;(4分)(3)在(2)的条件下,求四边形AEBD的面积.(5分)2.如图,抛物线y=ax2-4ax+c(a≠0)经过A(0,-1),B(5,0)两点,点P是抛物线上的一个动点,且位于直线AB的下方(不与A,B重合),过点P作直线PQ⊥x轴,交AB于点Q,设点P的横坐标为m.(1)求a,c的值;(4分)(2)设PQ的长为S,求S与m的函数关系式,写出m的取值范围;(4分)(3)以PQ为直径的圆与抛物线的对称轴l有哪些位置关系?并写出对应的m取值范围.(不必写过程)(4分)3.在矩形ABCD中,点P在AD上,AB=2,AP=1.将直角尺的顶点放在P处,直角尺的两边分别交AB,BC于点E,F,连接EF(如图①).(1)当点E与点B重合时,点F恰好与点C重合(如图②),求PC的长;(5分)(2)探究:将直尺从图②中的位置开始,绕点P顺时针旋转,当点E和点A重合时停止.在这个过程中,请你观察、猜想,并解答:(1)tan∠PEF的值是否发生变化?请说明理由;(5分)(2)直接写出从开始到停止,线段EF的中点经过的路线长.(4分)4.(11·钦州)(本题满分6分)先化简,再求值:(a+1)(a-1)+a (1-a),其中a=2012.5.(11·钦州)(本题满分6分)如图,E、F是平行四边形ABCD对角线AC上的两点,BE∥DF.求证:BE=DF.6.(11·钦州)(本题满分7分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点O为原点,反比例函数y=的图象经过点(1,4),菱形OABC的顶点A在函数的图象上,对角线OB在x轴上.(1)求反比例函数的关系式;(2)直接写出菱形OABC的面积.7.(11·钦州)(本题满分9分)某校为了解九年级800名学生的体育综合素质,随机抽查了50名学生进行体育综合测试,所得成绩整理分成五组,并制成如下频数分布表和扇形统计图,请根据所提供的信息解答下列问题:频数分布表扇形统计图(1)频数分布表中的m=_ ▲,n=_ ▲;(2)样本中位数所在成绩的级别是_ ▲,扇形统计图中,E组所对应的扇形圆心角的度数是_ ▲;(3)请你估计该校九年级的学生中,体育综合测试成绩不少于80分的大约有多少人?8.(11·钦州)(本题满分9分)某生姜种植基地计划种植A、B两种生姜30亩.已知A、B两种生姜的年产量分别为2 000千克/亩、2 500千克/亩,收购单价分别是8元/千克、7元/千克.(1)若该基地收获两种生姜的年总产量为68 000千克,求A、B两种生姜各种多少亩?(2)若要求种植A种生姜的亩数不少于B种的一半,那么种植A、B两种生姜各多少亩时,全部收购该基地生姜的年总收入最多?最多是多少元?9.10.(8分)如图,已知CA=CD,∠1=∠2.(1)请你添加一个条件,使得△ABC≌△DEC.你添加的条件是;(2)添加条件后证明:△ABC≌△DEC.11.(8分)小华是某校八年级一班的学生,他班上最高的男生大伟的身高是174cm,最矮的男生小刚的身高是150cm,为了参加学校篮球队的选拔,小华对班上30名男生的身高(单位:cm)进行了统计.请你根据上面不完整的频率分布表,解答下列问题:(1)表中a和b所表示的数分别为a=,b=;(2)小华班上男生身高的极差是 cm;(3)身高的中位数落在哪个分组?;(4)若身高不低于165cm的男生可以参加选拔,则符合条件的男生占全班男生的百分之几?12.(8分)如图,矩形ABCD中,AB=1,BC=2,BC在x轴上,一次函数y=kx-2的图象经过点A、C,并与y轴交于点E,反比例函数的图象经过点A.(1)点E的坐标是;(2)求一次函数和反比例函数的解析式;(3)根据图象写出当x>0时,一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值的x的取值范围.13.(8分)2009年,王先生在某住宅小区购买了一套140m2的住房,当时该住房的价格为2500元/m2,两年后该住房的价格变为3600元/m2.(1)问该住房价格的年平均增长率是多少?(2)王先生准备进行室内装修,在购买相同质量的材料时,甲、乙两建材商店有不同的优惠方式:在甲商店累计购买2万元材料后,再购买的材料按原价的90%收费;在乙商店累计购买1万元材料后,再购买的材料按原价的95%收费.当王先生计划累计购买材料超过2万元时,请你帮他算一算在何种情况下选择哪一家建材商店购买材料可获得更大优惠.14.(10分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径的⊙O交BC于点D,过点D作EF⊥AC于点E,交AB的延长线于点F.(1)求证:EF是⊙O的切线;(2)当∠B AC=60º时,DE与DF有何数量关系?请说明理由;(3)当AB=5,BC=6时,求tan∠BAC的值.15.(12分)如图,抛物线:y=ax2+bx+4与x轴交于点A(-2,0)和B(4,0)、与y轴交于点C.(1)求抛物线的解析式;(2)T是抛物线对称轴上的一点,且△ACT是以AC为底的等腰三角形,求点T的坐标;(3)点M、Q分别从点A、B以每秒1个单位长度的速度沿x轴同时出发相向而行.当点M原点时,点Q立刻掉头并以每秒个单位长度的速度向点B方向移动,当点M到达抛物线的对称轴时,两点停止运动.过点M的直线l⊥轴,交AC或BC于点P.求点M的运动时间t(秒)与△APQ的面积S的函数关系式,并求出S的最大值.二、选择题1.(11·钦州)70等于A.0B.1C.7D.-72.(11·钦州)一组数据3,4,5,5,6,8的极差是A.2B.3C.4D.53.(11·钦州)由若干个相同的小立方体搭成的几何体的三视图如图所示,则搭成这个几何体的小立体的个数是A.3B.4C.5D.64.(11·钦州)“十二·五”期间,,钦州市把“建大港,兴产业,造新城”作为科学发展的三大引擎,其中到2015年港品吞吐能力争取达到120 000 000吨,120 000 000用科学记数法表示为A.1.2×107B.12×107C.1.2×108D.1.2×10-85.(11·钦州)下列计算正确的是6.(11·钦州)如图,在方格纸中的△ABC经过变换得到△DEF,正确的变换是A.把△ABC向右平移6格,B.把△ABC向右平移4格,再向上平移1格C.把△ABC绕着点A顺时针方向90º旋转,再右平移6格D.把△ABC绕着点A顺时针方向90º旋转,再右平移6格7.(11·钦州)下列关于x的一元二次方程中,有两个不相等的实数根的方程是A.x2+1=0B.x2-2x+1=0C.x2+x+1=0D.x2+2x-1=08.(11·钦州)已知⊙O1和⊙O2的半径分别为2和5,如果两圆的位置关系为外离,那么圆心距O1O2的取值范围在数轴上表示正确的是9.(11·钦州)在一个不透明的袋子中装有4个除颜色外完全相同的小球,其中黄球1个,红球1个,白球2个,“从中任意摸出2个球,它们的颜色相同”这一事件A.必然事件B.不可能事件C.随机事件D.确定事件10.(11·钦州)函数y=ax-2 (a≠0).与y=ax2(a≠0)在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象可能是11.(11·钦州)一个圆锥的底面圆的周长是2π,母线长是3,则它的侧面展开图的圆心角等于A.150ºB.120ºC.90ºD.60º12.(11·钦州)如图,在梯形ABCD中,AB∥CD,AB=3CD,对角线AC、BD交于点O,中位线EF与AC、BD分别交于M、N两点,则图中阴影部分的面积是梯形ABCD面积的A.B.C.D.13.-7的绝对值是【】14.点P(2,-3)所在的象限是【】A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限15.涠洲岛是全国假日旅游新热点,上岛休闲度假,体验海岛风情,感受火山文化已成为众多游客的首选,据统计该景区去年实现门票收入约598000元.用科学记数法表示598000是【】A.0.598×106B.59.8×104C.5.98×104D.5.98×10516.下列四个图形中,是轴对称图形的有【】17.如图,由6个小正方体搭建而成的几何体的俯视图是【】18.下列运算正确的是【】A.(-2x2)3=-6x6B.x4÷x2=x2C.2x+2y=4xy D.(y+x)(-y+x)=y2-x219.若三角形的两边长分别为2和6,则第三边的长可能是【】A.3B.4C.5D.820.21.若一个圆柱的底面半径为1、高为3,则该圆柱的侧面展开图的面积是【】A.6B.C.D.22.已知⊙O1与⊙O2相切,若⊙O1的半径为1,两圆的圆心距为5,则⊙O2的半径为【】A.4B.6C.3或6D.4或623.如图所示,渔船在A处看到灯塔C在北偏东60º方向上,渔船向正东方向航行了12海里到达B处,在B处看到灯塔C在正北方向上,这时渔船与灯塔C的距离是【】24.如图,直线l:y=x+2与y轴交于点A,将直线l绕点A旋转90º后,所得直线的解析式为【】A.y=x-2B.y=-x+2C.y=-x-2D.y=-2x-1三、填空题1.(11·钦州)在-2,2,这三个实数中,最小的是 _ .2.(11·钦州)写出一个正比例函数,使其图象经过第二、四象限:_ .3.(11·钦州)在4张完全相同的卡片上分别画上图①、②、③、④.在看不见图形的情况下随机抽取一张,卡片上的图形是中心对称图形的概率是 _ .4.(11·钦州)分式方程=的解是_ .5.(11·钦州)把一张矩形纸片ABCD按如图方式折叠,使顶点B和顶点D重合,折痕为EF.若BF=4,FC=2,则∠DEF的度数是_ .6.(11·钦州)如图,动点P在平面直角坐标系中按图中箭头所示方向运动,第1次从原点运动到点(1,1),第2次接着运动到点(2,0),第3次接着运动到点(3,2),……,按这样的运动规律,经过第2011次运动后,动点P的坐标是_ .7.因式分解:xy-7y=.8.9.函数的自变量x的取值范围是.10.若一个多边形的内角和是900º,则这个多边形是边形.11.在完全相同的四张卡片上分别写有如下四个命题:①半圆所对的弦是直径;②圆既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形;③弦的垂线一定经过这条弦所在圆的圆心;④圆内接四边形的对角互补.把这四张卡片放入一个不透明的口袋内搅匀,从口袋内任取一张卡片,则取出卡片上的命题是真命题的概率为.12.如图,△ABC的面积为63,D是BC上的一点,且BD∶CD=2∶1,DE∥AC交AB于点E,延长DE到F,使FE∶ED=2∶1,则△CDF的面积为.四、计算题(6分)计算:.广西初三初中数学中考真卷答案及解析一、解答题1.如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AD=AB,过点A作AE∥DB交CB的延长线于点E.(1)求证:∠ABD=∠CBD;(3分)(2)若∠C=2∠E,求证:AB=DC;(4分)(3)在(2)的条件下,求四边形AEBD的面积.(5分)【答案】(1)证明:∵AD∥BC∴∠ADB=∠CBD∵AB=AD∴∠ADB=∠ABD∴∠ABD=∠CBD(2)∵AE∥DB∴∠E=∠CBD由(1)得∠ABD=∠CBD∴∠ABC=2∠CBD=2∠E又∵∠C=2∠E∴∠ABC=∠C在梯形ABCD中,∴AB=DC【解析】略2.如图,抛物线y=ax2-4ax+c(a≠0)经过A(0,-1),B(5,0)两点,点P是抛物线上的一个动点,且位于直线AB的下方(不与A,B重合),过点P作直线PQ⊥x轴,交AB于点Q,设点P的横坐标为m.(1)求a,c的值;(4分)(2)设PQ的长为S,求S与m的函数关系式,写出m的取值范围;(4分)(3)以PQ为直径的圆与抛物线的对称轴l有哪些位置关系?并写出对应的m取值范围.(不必写过程)(4分)【答案】【解析】略3.在矩形ABCD中,点P在AD上,AB=2,AP=1.将直角尺的顶点放在P处,直角尺的两边分别交AB,BC于点E,F,连接EF(如图①).(1)当点E与点B重合时,点F恰好与点C重合(如图②),求PC的长;(5分)(2)探究:将直尺从图②中的位置开始,绕点P顺时针旋转,当点E和点A重合时停止.在这个过程中,请你观察、猜想,并解答:(1)tan∠PEF的值是否发生变化?请说明理由;(5分)(2)直接写出从开始到停止,线段EF的中点经过的路线长.(4分)【答案】【解析】略4.(11·钦州)(本题满分6分)先化简,再求值:(a+1)(a-1)+a (1-a),其中a=2012.【答案】解:解法一:原式=a2-1+a-a2 ………………4分=a-1………………5分当a=2012时,原式=a-1=2012-1=2011………………6分解法二:原式=(a+1)(a-1)-a (a-1)………………2分=(a-1) (a+1-a)=a-1………………5分当a=2012时,原式=a-1=2012-1=2011………………6分【解析】略5.(11·钦州)(本题满分6分)如图,E、F是平行四边形ABCD对角线AC上的两点,BE∥DF.求证:BE=DF.【答案】证明:∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形∴BC=AD BC∥AD………………2分∴∠ACB=DAC………………3分∵BE∥DF∴∠BEC=∠AFD………………4分∴△CBE≌△ADF………………5分∴BE=DF………………6分【解析】略6.(11·钦州)(本题满分7分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点O为原点,反比例函数y=的图象经过点(1,4),菱形OABC的顶点A在函数的图象上,对角线OB在x轴上.(1)求反比例函数的关系式;(2)直接写出菱形OABC的面积.【答案】解:(1)∵y=的图象经过点(1,4),∴4=,即k=4………………3分∴所求反比例函数的关系式为y=………………4分=8………………7分(2)S菱形OABC【解析】略7.(11·钦州)(本题满分9分)某校为了解九年级800名学生的体育综合素质,随机抽查了50名学生进行体育综合测试,所得成绩整理分成五组,并制成如下频数分布表和扇形统计图,请根据所提供的信息解答下列问题:频数分布表扇形统计图(1)频数分布表中的m=_ ▲,n=_ ▲;(2)样本中位数所在成绩的级别是_ ▲,扇形统计图中,E组所对应的扇形圆心角的度数是_ ▲;(3)请你估计该校九年级的学生中,体育综合测试成绩不少于80分的大约有多少人?【答案】(1)4,8(2)D 1080(3)800=528(人)答:该校九年级的学生中,体育综合测试成绩不少于80分的大约有528人【解析】略8.(11·钦州)(本题满分9分)某生姜种植基地计划种植A、B两种生姜30亩.已知A、B两种生姜的年产量分别为2 000千克/亩、2 500千克/亩,收购单价分别是8元/千克、7元/千克.(1)若该基地收获两种生姜的年总产量为68 000千克,求A、B两种生姜各种多少亩?(2)若要求种植A种生姜的亩数不少于B种的一半,那么种植A、B两种生姜各多少亩时,全部收购该基地生姜的年总收入最多?最多是多少元?【答案】解:(1)设该基地种植A种生姜x亩,那么种植B种生姜(30-x)亩,根据题意,2 000x+2 500(30-x)=68 000解得x=14∴30-x=16答:种植A种生姜14亩,那么种植B种生姜16亩.(2)由题意得,x≥ (30-x)解得x≥10………………5分设全部收购该基地生姜的年总收入为y元,则y=8×2 000x+7×2 500(30-x)=-1 500 x+525 000………………7分∵y随x的增大而减小,当x=10时,y有最大值此时,30-x=20,y的最大值为510 000元………………8分答:种植A种生姜10亩,那么种植B种生姜20亩,全部收购该基地生姜的年总收入最多为510 000元.………………9分【解析】略9.【答案】解:原式===当时,【解析】略10.(8分)如图,已知CA=CD,∠1=∠2.(1)请你添加一个条件,使得△ABC≌△DEC.你添加的条件是;(2)添加条件后证明:△ABC≌△DEC.【答案】(1)CB=CE(或∠B=∠E,∠A=∠D有一个即可)(2)证明:∵∠1=∠2 ∴∠ACB=∠DCE在△ACB和△DCE中,∵CA=CD,∠ACB=∠DCE,CB=CE∴△ACB≌△DCE【解析】略11.(8分)小华是某校八年级一班的学生,他班上最高的男生大伟的身高是174cm,最矮的男生小刚的身高是150cm,为了参加学校篮球队的选拔,小华对班上30名男生的身高(单位:cm)进行了统计.请你根据上面不完整的频率分布表,解答下列问题:(1)表中a和b所表示的数分别为a=,b=;(2)小华班上男生身高的极差是 cm;(3)身高的中位数落在哪个分组?;(4)若身高不低于165cm的男生可以参加选拔,则符合条件的男生占全班男生的百分之几?【答案】解:(1)(2)24(3)(4)30%【解析】略12.(8分)如图,矩形ABCD中,AB=1,BC=2,BC在x轴上,一次函数y=kx-2的图象经过点A、C,并与y轴交于点E,反比例函数的图象经过点A.(1)点E的坐标是;(2)求一次函数和反比例函数的解析式;(3)根据图象写出当x>0时,一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值的x的取值范围.【答案】解:(1)点E的坐标为,(2)由题意得知AB∥OE,∴,∴∵嗲你C的坐标为(4,0),∴把嗲你C的坐标(4,0)代入得,,∴,∴所求一次函数为。

广西2023年中考英语真题((附参考答案))

广西2023年中考英语真题((附参考答案))

广西2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.—Nana,happy birthday to you!—____.A.Thank you B.You're welcome C.Goodbye 2.—Can you speak English,Lingling?—Yes.I____.A.must B.can C.should 3.—Frank,is this your bag?—No,it's not____.A.mine B.yours C.his 4.My mother is a____in Zhongshan Hospital.She has saved many people's lives. A.singer B.doctor C.writer 5.—Cindy,do you know Wan Buyan?—____.He received the title"Role Model of the Times"in May,2023.A.Yes,there is B.Yes,he will C.Yes,I do 6.Our village becomes____than before because of"Beautiful Villages"project. A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner 7.—____is it from your school to the Nature Museum?—About3kilometres.A.How far B.How old C.How much 8.Yesterday I____basketball with my classmates.We had a good time.A.will play B.play C.played 9.—I think robots are very helpful.—I____you.They make our life easier.A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about 10.—Excuse me,could you tell me____?—At7o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert二、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。

广西钦州市钦南区犀牛脚中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

广西钦州市钦南区犀牛脚中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

广西钦州市钦南区犀牛脚中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Could I use this dictionary?—______. It’s a spare one.A.Good idea. B.Just go ahead. C.Not at all. D.Y ou’d better not.2、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.A.famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty3、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off4、—Do you know the Great Wall?—Next Friday.A.when will we visit B.when we will visitC.How will we visit D.How we will visit5、—What a great ________ you’ve made!—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.A.agreement B.decision C.instruction D.mistake6、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A.may B.must C.needn’t7、—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.— Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.A.In all B.Above allC.After all D.First of all8、–Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?--Really? I am so proud of _________.A.they B.their C.them9、—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?—Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work.A.with B.after C.without D.at10、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A.unless B.when C.if D.SinceⅡ. 完形填空11、Jennifer was sitting on the bench.“It's getting 1 ,” she thought.“I should go home.” She wanted to know her parents' reactions (反应) when she 2 home after the three days she was missing. It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door. It was 3 than usual. 4 looked after the outside garden for 5 days. It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6 and tidy. She couldn't understand what was going on. She walked into the 7 . First, she went into the kitchen 8 she saw a note written by her father. He said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am looking for her out.” Ellen was her mother,but9 was she?She went to her parents' room. She saw her there. Her 10 was lying on the bed and was sleeping. Her face looked so 11 as if she wasn't asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up. However, she looked too tired,12 Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13 , something was different: She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't 14the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed. It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she 15 a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear?You know you made us all very, very afraid.”1.A.early B.late C.warm D.angry2.A.got B.get C.gets D.will get3.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.different4.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody5.A.many B.lots of C.a few D.much6.A.dirty B.clean C.quiet D.busy7.A.school B.room C.house D.library8.A.if B.or C.unless D.and9.A.when B.who C.where D.what10.A.mother B.father C.friend D.sister11.A.beautiful B.healthy C.tired D.serious12.A.and B.though C.but D.so13.A.got up B.woke up C.put up D.cleaned up14.A.sending B.washing C.taking D.wearing15.A.heard B.poured C.organized D.brokⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try tochange the problem i1.a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2.good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3.likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4.to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5.changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6.to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7.sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people,now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens'(网民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them.In March 2011, he took part in a program called “I’m a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms. When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice,all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a well-known person.The judges(评委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原声带) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we can’t_____________” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “I’m a Big Star”.Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When I’m working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy,but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.”Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is so amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”1.Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?A.His father. B.The villagers. C.His mother. D.The netizens.2.When did Zhu Zhiwen become a well-known person?A.In 1969. B.In 2011. C.Two years ago. D.A few years ago.3.Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?A.Because he was funny.B.Because he wore a dark green coat.C.Because his voice was rich and powerful.D.Because he gave some gifts to the audiences.4.The underlined phrase “judge a book by its cover” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A.以貌取人B.志存高远C.众口铄金D.哗众取宠5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Zhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now.B.Mrs. Sun enjoys Zhu Zhiwen’s songs.C.A famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.D.Zhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young.B14、Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that you’ve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around theworld who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶 ) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesn’t have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!1.Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?A.At home. B.On top of a mountain.C.In faraway and unusual places. D.In ironing clubs and groups.2.Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?A.Doing extreme ironing alone.B.Beginning Ironing in their backyards.C.Starting ironing on top of a mountain.D.Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups.3.Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?A.A real iron. B.An ironing board.C.A handkerchief. D.Clothes for ironing.4.What must you do in extreme ironing?A.Iron outdoors. B.Iron in good weather.C.Dive in the Blue Hole. D.Ski near a mountain.5.How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?A.They feel bored with extreme ironing.B.They feel excited although it is dangerous.C.They feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.D.They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.C15、Some days, don’t you think, "Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either s tart selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1.What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A.What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B.How the self-cleaning clothes work.C.How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D.What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2.What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?A.Machines B.Clothes. C.Silver. D.Design.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Silver and copper sell well.B.The solution is not put into practice.C.Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D.We don’t need washing machines any more.D16、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years.Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the company’s four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costly to build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere – even from back gardens – it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilot’s license requiring 20 hours’ minimum training – almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters. 1.What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?A.It can seat more people. B.It flies at a high speed.C.It needs a small airport. D.It only takes up a small space to park.2.Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?A.On a fine evening. B.On a rainy morningC.On a sunny afternoon D.On a sunny evening3.The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because ________.A.it needs a backup. B.it takes a very long time to learn.C.it takes off and lands very easily. D.it can fly in good weather condition.4.From the passage we know that _________.A.customers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.B.Lilium airplanes started a new period of planesC.back gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesD.Lilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.E17、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail(蜗牛). His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1.This movie tells a(n) _______story.A.funny B.real C.unhappy2.If you don’t know ______, you can’t under stand the movie well.A.Korean B.English C.French3.How long does it take you to watch this movie?A.106 mins B.96 mins C.86mins4.What does Turbo want to be?A.To become the richest snail.B.To become the fastest snailC.To become the happiest snail5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A.People can see the movie on July 18th,2016.B.Turbo lives in a school near a garden.C.Three writers wrote this movie version (版本)of the story.F18、Leaving Her Mark。

广西2024年中考英语真题(含答案)

广西2024年中考英语真题(含答案)

广西2024年中考英语真题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.—Hello,I'm Gina.Glad to meet you.—____A.I'm sorry.B.Glad to meet you,too.C.Here you are.2.Jimmy likes reading,so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some____.A.rulers B.bags C.books3.—Andy,who are the girls over there?—____are my sisters,Lily and Lucy.A.They B.We C.You4.—Henry,____is your job?—I'm a policeman.A.how B.where C.what5.Put on more clothes.It is____outside in winter.A.hot B.cold C.warm6.You should____your car slowly when passing by a school.A.drive B.clean C.repair7.—What do you think of the chicken soup,Helen?—It____really good.I'd like to drink more.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds8.—Dad,let's____early to do exercise tomorrow morning.—OK,no problem.A.look up B.get up C.give up9.Listen!The birds____in the tree now.A.sing B.sang C.are singing10.—Could you please tell me____?—In my hometown.A.how you usually go to schoolB.where you usually spend your holidayC.when you usually have breakfast at school二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

2024年广西中考真题试卷语文及答案

2024年广西中考真题试卷语文及答案

2024广西中考语文真题一、积累(19分)班级举行“文物里的中国”导览活动,同学们现场作了文物介绍,请你参与并完成下面小题。

【红山玉龙】我是一枚玉龙玦,来自五千年前的红山。

我的造型古朴.,线条粗犷。

中华民族的先民将自己视为龙的传人,把我制成了蜷曲的龙形。

五千年岁月悄然而过,我依然保持着腾空飞舞的轻jié()姿态,在中华多民族大融合的漫长时光中飞翔,起舞。

【何尊】①我是青铜器何尊,来自三千年前的西周,造型凝重雄奇,纹饰______。

②主人铸造我时,把“宅兹中国”等文字镌刻在我的内胆底部,以铭记先辈的丰功伟绩。

③这大概可能是“中国”一词的最早文字记载。

④如今虽然我光泽暗淡,但我身上的铭文将先人的荣光,展示在你们眼前。

1.请为“红山玉龙”介绍词中的加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。

(1)古朴.()(2)轻jié()2.请结合语境,解释两则介绍词中画波浪线的词语。

(1)融合(2)丰功伟绩3.填入“何尊”介绍词横线处的成语,你认为最恰当的一项是()A.巧妙绝伦B.名副其实C.多多益善D.相得益彰4.“何尊”介绍词中有一个句子有语病,请指出并修改。

5.请你根据以下资料夹信息,为铜镜作现场介绍。

要求:使用铜镜的口吻介绍,说明顺序合理,信息完整。

【资料夹】西汉铜镜背面边缘一圈铸有包含“中国大宁”的52字铭文。

表面整体鎏金。

背面布满瑞兽、博局纹样。

正面平滑光洁。

6.根据语境,填写文学常识和古诗文名句。

文物里的中国多姿多彩,诗词里的中国隽永千年。

先秦诗人以“①______,在水一方”营造浪漫意境,北魏郦道元以“清荣峻茂,②______”赞美春冬胜景,唐代陈子昂以“前不见古人,③______”慨叹时间绵长,④______(人名)以“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”抒写雄心壮志。

南宋晏殊借花落燕归暮春图,表达“⑤______,⑥______”的惆怅之感;元代马致远借深秋晚景图,抒发游子“⑦______,⑧______”的浓重乡愁……中华文明史册上的优秀诗文灿若繁星,给世代中国人带来无尽的艺术享受。

DA广西钦州市中考真题

DA广西钦州市中考真题

钦州市2010年初中毕业升学考试参考答案及评分标准数学评卷说明:1.填空题和选择题中的每小题,只有满分和零分两个评分档,不给中间分.2.解答题每小题的解答中所对应的分数,是指考生正确解答到该步骤所应得的累计分数.考生的其他解法,请参照评分意见进行评分.3.如果考生在解答的中间过程出现计算错误,但并没有改变试题的实质和难度,其后续部分酌情给分,但最多不超过正确解答分数的一半;若出现严重的逻辑错误,后续部分就不再给分.一、填空题:(每小题2分,共20分)1.2010 2.65 3.3×104 4.a≥-1 5.2 6.(-2,-1)7.±2 8.AC =BD或∠CBA=∠DAB9.2 10.(2n三、解答题:(本大题共8小题,共76分.解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤)19.解:(1)原式=1+19················································································3分=1+19-1 ·······························································································4分=19·········································································································5分(2)① + ②得: 6x=3······························································································7分∴x =12·········································································································8分把x =12代入①,得: 2×12+ y =2∴y =1 ··············································································································9分∴方程组的解是121xy⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩·······································································································10分20.证明:∵AB∥CD,CE∥AD,∴四边形AECD是平行四边形.………3分A BCDE∵AC平分∠BAD,∴∠BAC=∠DAC.…………4分又∵AB∥CD,∴∠ACD=∠BAC=∠DAC.…………5分∴AD=DC.…………6分∴四边形AECD是菱形.…………8分21.解:设原计划参加植树的团员有x人. ··········································· 1分根据题意,得30030021.5x x-=.··············································· 4分解这个方程,得x =50. ··············································· 6分经检验,x =50是原方程的根. ························································ 7分答:原计划参加植树的团员有50人. ··········································· 8分22. (1)解:画出的△OA1B1是△OAB关于y△OA2B2是△OAB绕点O旋转180°后的图形.(只要学生画对图形就可各得3分,共6分)(2) ①(a +2b)(2a +b)=2a2 +5ab +2b2;……………9分②画出的图形如下:……………12分(答案不唯一,只要画图正确即得分)23.解:(1)根据题意,画出树状图如下:或列表格如下:·················································································································································3分所以,游戏中所有可能出现的结果有以下9种:红1红1,红1红2,红1黄,红2红1,红2红2,红2黄,黄红1,黄红2,黄黄,这些结果出现的可能性是相等的.····················4分(2)这个游戏对双方不公平.理由如下:·····································································5分由(1)可知,一次游戏有9种等可能的结果,其中两人摸到的球颜色相同的结果有5种,两人摸到的球颜色不同的结果有4种.∴P(小英赢)=59,P(小明赢)=49. ····································································7分∵P(小英赢)≠P(小明赢), ∴这个游戏对双方不公平.·······································8分24.解:(1)补全的频数分布图如下图所示:·····································································3分(2)250;750;725 ··············································6分(3)∵去年50户家庭年总用水量为:550+600×2+650+700×2+750×4+800×2 红1红2黄红1红2黄红1红2黄红1红2黄小英小明=8400(米3) ············································ 8分 8400÷50÷12=14(米3) ····························· 9分∴估计该住宅区今年每户家庭平均每月的用水量是14米3.··············································································································································· 10分 25.解:(1)解法一: 解法二:∵AB 为⊙O 的直径, ∵AB 为⊙O 的直径,∠B =30°, ∴∠ACB =90°.……1分 ∴AC =12AB =1,BC =AB •cos302分∵在Rt △ABC 中,∠B =30°,AB =2, ∵弦CD ⊥直径AB 于点M , ∴BC =AB •cos 30°=2=…2分 ∴CD =2CM ,AB ×CM =AC ×BC ……4分 ∵弦CD ⊥直径AB ,∠B =30°, ∴CD =2CM =2×AC BCAB⨯∴ CM =12.……4分 =25分CD =2CM=22⨯=.……5分 (其它解法请酌情给分) (2)证明:∵AE 切⊙O 于点A ,AB 为⊙O 的直径,∴∠BAE =90°,∠ACE =∠ACB =90°, ································· 6分 ∴∠ACE =∠BAE =90°. ······························································································· 7分 又∵∠E =∠E ,∴Rt △ECA ∽Rt △EAB . ································································································· 8分 ∴EC AEAE EB=. ··············································································································· 9分 ∴AE 2=EB •EC . ··········································································································· 10分 26.解:(1)(6,4);(2,3t t ).(其中写对B 点得1分) ··············································· 3分 (2)∵S △OMP =12×OM ×23t , ·············································································· 4分∴S =12×(6 -t )×23t =213t -+2t .=21(3)33t --+(0 < t <6). ································································ 6分∴当3t =时,S 有最大值. ·········································································· 7分(3)存在.由(2)得:当S 有最大值时,点M 、N 的坐标分别为:M (3,0),N (3,4), 则直线ON 的函数关系式为:43y x =. CD∙ABO M E设点T 的坐标为(0,b ),则直线MT 的函数关系式为:by x b =-+, 解方程组433y x b y x b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-+⎪⎩得3444b x bb y b ⎧=⎪⎪+⎨⎪=⎪+⎩∴直线ON 与MT 的交点R 的坐标为34(,)44b bb b++. ∵S △OCN =12×4×3=6,∴S △ORT =13S △OCN =2. ····················································· 8分① 当点T 在点O 、C 之间时,分割出的三角形是△OR 1T 1,如图,作R 1D 1⊥y 轴,D 1为垂足,则S △OR 1T 1=12•RD 1•OT =12•34bb+•b =2. ∴234160b b --=, b .∴b 1 ,b 2 (不合题意,舍去)此时点T 1的坐标为(0). ············································································ 9分② 当点T 在OC 的延长线上时,分割出的三角形是△R 2NE ,如图,设MT 交CN 于点E ,由①得点E 的横坐标为312b b-,作R 2D 2⊥CN 交CN 于点D 2,则 S △R 2NE =12•EN •R 2D 2 =12•312(3)b b --•4(4)4bb -+96(4)b b =+=2. ∴24480b b +-=,b =422-=±.∴b 1=2,b 2=2-(不合题意,舍去).∴此时点T 2的坐标为(0,2). 综上所述,在y 轴上存在点T 1(0,23+),T 2(0,2)符合条件.…10分附加题:解:(1)1; ············································································································· 5分(2)100°. ··································································································· 10分。

2024年广西中考语文试卷

2024年广西中考语文试卷

选择题
下列哪项不是中国古代四大名著之一?
A. 《红楼梦》
B. 《西游记》
C. 《水浒传》
D. 《封神演义》(正确答案)
下列诗句中,表达思乡之情的是?
A. 明月几时有?把酒问青天。

B. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。

(正确答案)
C. 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

D. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

下列哪个成语与“亡羊补牢”寓意相近?
A. 画蛇添足
B. 刻舟求剑
C. 守株待兔
D. 未雨绸缪(正确答案)
下列哪部作品是鲁迅的散文集?
A. 《呐喊》
B. 《朝花夕拾》(正确答案)
C. 《彷徨》
D. 《故事新编》
下列哪个节日与屈原有关?
A. 春节
B. 中秋节
C. 端午节(正确答案)
D. 重阳节
下列哪句诗出自杜甫之手?
A. 床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

B. 无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。

(正确答案)
C. 明月松间照,清泉石上流。

D. 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。

下列哪部作品不属于“三言二拍”?
A. 《警世通言》
B. 《喻世明言》
C. 《西厢记》(正确答案)
D. 《初刻拍案惊奇》
下列哪个成语典故与战国时期的赵国有关?
A. 完璧归赵(正确答案)
B. 指鹿为马
C. 破釜沉舟
D. 负荆请罪
下列哪位诗人被誉为“诗仙”?
A. 杜甫
B. 李白(正确答案)
C. 白居易
D. 王维。

广西钦州市2024年中考四模语文试题含解析

广西钦州市2024年中考四模语文试题含解析

广西钦州市2024年中考四模语文试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

一、积累与运用1.下列关于文学常识与名著的表述有误的一项是()A.《战国策》是东汉末年刘向根据战国历史编写的一部编年体史书,《唐雎不辱使命》就出自其中的《魏策》。

B.词,兴起于唐五代,极盛于宋。

在唐五代时,一般称为“曲”“曲子词”,后来才称为“词”,又称“诗余”“长短句”。

C.《出师表》是三国时期的政治家、军事家诸葛亮向蜀汉后主进的一篇表,南宋诗人陆游曾赞它说:“出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间。

”D.《鱼我所欲也》出自《孟子》,论述了孟子的一个重要主张:义重于生,当义和生不能两全时应该舍生取义。

2.下列词语中加点字的字音、字形完全正确的一项是()A.解剖.(pāo)参差.(cī)订.(dīng)正粗制滥.(làn)造B.烧灼.(zhuó)震憾.(hàn)赃.(zāng)物再接再励.(lì)C.酝酿.(niàng)可汗.(hán)泄.(xiè)露循规蹈矩.(jǔ)D.琐屑.(xiè)慰藉.(jiè)翘.(qiáo)楚谆谆.(zūn)教诲3.填入下面语段横线处的句子,语序最恰当的一项是()文化影响人的思维方式和行为习惯,调节人与世界的关系。

在一个文化厚实的社会里,;;。

这样,人方能实现从“小我”向“大我”的转变,成为一个有文化、有教养的人。

①人懂得尊重自然——他不掠夺,因为不掠夺所以有永续的生命②人懂得尊重自己——他不苟且,因为不苟且所以有品味③人懂得尊重别人——他不霸道,因为不霸道所以有道德A.②①③B.③①②C.③②①D.②③①4.下列翻译有误的一项是()A.虽有至道,弗学,不知其善也。

2024年广西钦州中考英语试题及答案

2024年广西钦州中考英语试题及答案

2024年广西钦州中考英语试题及答案(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡.......一并交回。

4.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。

一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。

)(一)听句子,选图片。

你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。

每个句子读两遍。

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。

你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What is Tony’s favorite animal?A.Dogs.B.Pigs.C.Cats.7.How is the weather today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.8.What does the man want to drink?A.Water.B.Milk.C.Coffee.9.Where is the hospital?A.At the end of the street.B.On the left of the bank.C.In front of the hotel. 10.What does Cindy mean?A.Her brother is crazy about tea.B.She would like to have a cup of tea.C.She has no interest in the match.(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。

2024年广西中考道法真题卷含答案解析

2024年广西中考道法真题卷含答案解析

2024年广西中考道德与法治真题(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,错选、多选或未选均不得分。

)1. “劳动很光荣啊,主动分担家务是我该做的。

”初二的小周说,他经常在家和爸爸妈妈一起扫地拖地、买菜煮饭、洗碗等。

小周的言行告诉我们要()A. 善于倾听,了解父母喜好B. 听取父母教导,完全服从安排C. 热爱劳动,感恩父母养育D. 把握沟通技巧,化解亲子冲突2. 在广西民族博物馆里,通过观看壮族织锦、绣球技艺传承人现场展示制作工序,我们感受到民族文化的魅力,对技艺传承人的敬佩之情油然而生。

由此可见,参观广西民族博物馆有利于()①增强我们的文化自信②满足人们的物质需求③获得美好的情感体验④学习和借鉴外来文化A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④3. 某班几名志趣相投的同学组成篮球兴趣小组,他们在训练中相互帮助、相互鼓励,最后都成了学校篮球队的顶梁柱。

这体现了()①美好集体是善于合作的②真挚的友谊促进我们成长③真正的朋友也会产生分歧④组成兴趣小组就能共同进步A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④4. 针对下表反映的情况,青少年应该()青少年网络安全意识表现(部分)不在网上随意加陌生人好友38.9%避免浏览不良内容32.9%注意分辨网络谣言27.6%来源:《青少年互联网使用情况调查报告(2024)》A 深入开展网络环境专项整治行动 B. 避免网络沉迷,学会“信息节食”C. 利用网络结交新伙伴,拓展交往圈D. 重视辨析网络信息,加强风险防范5. 第28届“中国青年五四奖章”获得者李春燕,在家乡需要的时候回到广西博白县峨嵋村担任党总支书记,带领群众通过发展集体经济走上了富裕之路。

广西中考试题及答案

广西中考试题及答案

广西中考试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列哪个选项是广西的简称?A. 粤B. 桂C. 闽D. 黔答案:B2. 广西壮族自治区的首府是以下哪个城市?A. 南宁B. 桂林C. 柳州D. 梧州答案:A3. 广西的地理位置位于中国的哪个方向?A. 东北B. 西南C. 东南D. 西北答案:B4. 广西的气候类型是什么?A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带季风气候D. 温带大陆性气候答案:B5. 广西的少数民族中,人口最多的是?A. 壮族B. 瑶族C. 苗族D. 侗族答案:A6. 广西的著名景点“象鼻山”位于哪个城市?A. 南宁B. 桂林C. 柳州D. 梧州答案:B7. 广西的特产水果“荔枝”主要产自哪个地区?A. 桂平B. 荔浦C. 灵山D. 容县答案:C8. 广西的“壮族三月三”是哪个民族的传统节日?A. 壮族B. 汉族C. 瑶族D. 苗族答案:A9. 广西的著名历史人物“刘三姐”是哪个民族的?A. 壮族B. 汉族C. 瑶族D. 苗族答案:A10. 广西的“龙脊梯田”位于哪个县?A. 龙胜B. 阳朔C. 兴安D. 融水答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 广西壮族自治区成立于______年。

答案:19582. 广西的简称“桂”来源于古代的______。

答案:桂林郡3. 广西的著名河流“漓江”发源于______。

答案:猫儿山4. 广西的“桂林山水”被誉为______。

答案:甲天下5. 广西的“壮锦”是壮族的传统______。

答案:手工艺品6. 广西的“巴马”因______而闻名。

答案:长寿7. 广西的“龙胜梯田”是壮族人民的______。

答案:劳动成果8. 广西的“柳州螺蛳粉”是一种______。

答案:地方特色小吃9. 广西的“桂林米粉”是广西的______。

答案:传统美食10. 广西的“阳朔西街”是一条______。

答案:旅游步行街三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述广西的地理位置及其在中国的区域位置。

2021年广西钦州市中考数学试卷(解析版)

2021年广西钦州市中考数学试卷(解析版)

2021年广西钦州市中考数学试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息.考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效.3.作图可先使用2B 铅笔画出,确定后必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔描黑.一、选择题(共12小题,每小题3分,共36分)1.下列各数是有理数的是()A.πB.C.D.02.如图是一个几何体的主视图,则该几何体是()A.B.C.D.3.如图,小明从A入口进入博物馆参观,参观后可从B,C,D三个出口走出,他恰好从C 出口走出的概率是()A.B.C.D.4.我国天问一号火星探测器于2021年5月15日成功着陆火星表面.经测算,地球跟火星最远距离约400000000千米,其中数据400000000科学记数法表示为()A.4×109B.40×107C.4×108D.0.4×1095.如图是某市一天的气温随时间变化的情况,下列说法正确的是()A.这一天最低温度是﹣4℃B.这一天12时温度最高C.最高温比最低温高8℃D.0时至8时气温呈下降趋势6.下列运算正确的是()A.a2•a3=a5B.(a2)3=a5C.a6÷a2=a3D.3a2﹣2a=a2 7.平面直角坐标系内与点P(3,4)关于原点对称的点的坐标是()A.(﹣3,4)B.(﹣3,﹣4)C.(3,﹣4)D.(4,3)8.如图,⊙O的半径OB为4,OC⊥AB于点D,∠BAC=30°,则OD的长是()A.B.C.2 D.39.函数y=2x+1的图象不经过()A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限10.《九章算术》是人类科学史上应用数学的“算经之首”,书中记载:今有三人共车,二车空;二人共车,九人步.问:人与车各几何?译文:若3人坐一辆车,则两辆车是空的;若2人坐一辆车,则9人需要步行,问:人与车各多少?设有x辆车,人数为y,根据题意可列方程组为()A.B.C.D.11.如图,矩形纸片ABCD,AD:AB=:1,点E,F分别在AD,BC上,把纸片如图沿EF折叠,点A,B的对应点分别为A′,B′,连接AA′并延长交线段CD于点G,则的值为()A.B.C.D.12.定义一种运算:a*b=,则不等式(2x+1)*(2﹣x)>3的解集是()A.x>1或x<B.﹣1<x<C.x>1或x<﹣1 D.x>或x<﹣1 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。

DA广西钦州市中考真题

DA广西钦州市中考真题

钦州市2007年初中毕业升学考试数学参考答案及评分标准一、填空题:本大题共10小题;每小题2分,共20分. 1.8; 2.(5)(5)a a +-;3.(00),(答案不唯一); 4.1x ≠;5.4;6.2;7.D C E B =(或C F B F =或D F EF =);8.如50α= ,60β= ,90αβ+> (答案不唯一,只要写出两个角,它们的和大于或等于90 均可,但不写90αβ+ ≥,不扣分);9.135 ;10.221(1)1n n ++-(写成2212n n n++或21(2)n n n ++均可)二、选择题:本大题共8小题;每小题3分,共24分.题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 A D B B C CBA三、解答题:本大题共8小题,共76分. 19.(本题满分10分,每小题5分) (1)解:原式1293=+- ···························································································· 3分1113=-································································································· 4分2103=. ······························································································· 5分(2)解:去括号,得3122x x -+≥, ······································································· 1分移项,得3221x x -+≥,··········································································· 3分 合并,得3x ≥. ························································································· 4分 这个不等式的解集在数轴上表示如下:···················································· 5分 20.(本题满分8分)解:设参加清洁工作的团员有x 人,非团员有y 人. ···················································· 1分依题意,得160110.9x y y x +=⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩,···························································································· 5分 解这个方程组,得13525.x y =⎧⎨=⎩, ························································································· 7分答:参加清洁工作的团员有135人,非团员有25人.··················································· 8分0 321.(本题满分10分)解:(1)90;3.········································································································ 4分 (2)5. ····················································································································· 6分 (3)A E F G A F △∽△.··························································································· 7分 证明: 在图①中,四边形A B C D 是矩形,A C D C AB ∴=∠∠,即在图③中,A E F G A F =∠∠. ················································································ 8分 又A F E G F A = ∠∠, ······························································································· 9分 AEF G AF ∴△∽△. ································································································10分 (说明:选择其它相似三角形加以证明的,参照本答案的评分步骤给分) 22.(本题满分8分)解:过点C 作C D AB ⊥于点D ,则35ACD = ∠,45BCD =∠,100(m)AC =. ··········· 1分 在R t A D C △中,sin 351000.573657.36(m )AD AC =⨯=≈. ··············· 3分 cos 351000.819281.92(m )C D AC =⨯= ≈. ························································· 5分 在R t BD C △中,81.92(m )BD CD ==. ······························································································ 6分 57.3681.92139.28139(m)AB AD BD ∴=++=≈≈. ··········································· 7分 答:A B ,之间的距离约为139m .·············································································· 8分 23.(本题满分8分) 解:(1)用树状图分析所有可能的结果如下:···························································································· 4分 (2)从树状图可以看出,随机选择一条路线,一共有12种等可能的结果,其中恰好经过路线1B 的结果有4种,所以恰好选到经过路线1B 的概率为:141()123P B ==过. ····································································································· 8分24.(本题满分10分) 解:(1)20;25. ····································································································· 2分 (2)见频率分布表及频数分布直方图. ······································································· 5分北东ADBC4535车站从车站到书城: 从书城到车站: 1A2A3A 4A1B 2B 3B 1B 2B 3B 1B 2B 3B 1B 2B 3B(3)因为随机调查的50名学生中,平均每天的阅读时间不少于35分的有18人.所以可以估计该校八年级600名学生中,平均每天阅读课外书报的时间不少于35分的学生有:1860021650⨯=(人).································································································ 8分 (4)答案不唯一.能根据图表信息陈述自己的看法,不自相矛盾即可. ·····················10分 频率分布表: 频数分布直方图:分组 频数 频率14.5-24.5 20 0.424.5-34.5 12 0.2434.5-44.5 7 0.14 44.5-54.5 6 0.12 54.5-64.5 5 0.10 合计 501.0025.(本题满分10分) 解:(1)连结O A ,36ACB =∠,72AOB ∴=∠. ······························································ 2分 又152O B B C == , ································································································· 3分AB ∴的长为:7252180180n R l π⨯π⨯===π. ························································································ 5分(2)证明:连结A B , 点A 是 BP 的中点, BA AP ∴=C A B P ∴=∠∠. ······································································································· 6分B C 为O 的直径,90BAC ∴=∠,即90BAD CAD +=∠∠. ························································································· 7分 又A D B C ⊥ ,90C CAD ∴+=∠∠.2 4 6 8 10 1214 16 182020 1276514.5 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 时间/(分)人数ABCPD OEBAD C ∴=∠∠. ······································································································· 8分ABP BAD ∴=∠∠. ·································································································· 9分 AE BE ∴=. ·············································································································10分 26.(本题满分12分) 解:(1)12m . ············································································································ 3分 (2)如图①,当直线P E 过点C 时,解析式为:323y x =-,令0y =,得0323x =-.解得2x =.∴点(20)E ,. ···································································· 5分 60DAB ABC ==∠∠,B D 平分A B C ∠. 180603090ADB ∴=--=∠, EP BD ⊥ , EP AD ∴∥.60CEB DAB ABC ∴===∠∠∠. C EB ∴△为等边三角形. 12E B B C A D m ∴===.AB m = . 122A E m ∴==.4m ∴=. ···················································································································· 7分(3)由4m =,可知(40)B ,,(13)D ,,(33)C ,, 在R t BPE △中,2sin 60332B P t E B t ===.243AE t ∴=-. ······································································································ 8分 过F 作FG AB ⊥于点G . 下面分两种情况:①点F 在线段B C 上,如图②.FEB △为等边三角形, F G B P t ∴==.①y AD()C FPEBx②y ADC P E BxG F2112142(03)2233S AE FG t t t t t ⎛⎫∴==-=-+< ⎪⎝⎭ ≤. ·································10分 ②点F 在线段D C 上,如图③,则3FG =.1124323(323)223S AE FG t t t ⎛⎫∴==-=-+<< ⎪⎝⎭.·························································································· 11分 综合①,②得:当3t =时,3S =最大.·······················12分 附加题: (1)12-.·················································································································· 5分(2)解:A B C D ∥,150DHE ∴==∠∠. ····················································· 7分 2D H E = ∠∠, ····························································· 9分 2150∴==∠∠. ···························································10分③y ADCPE BxGF AB CDE FG H 12。

广西2024年中考试题及答案

广西2024年中考试题及答案

广西2024年中考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列关于广西的描述,错误的是:A. 广西壮族自治区位于中国南部B. 广西壮族自治区的首府是南宁C. 广西壮族自治区的简称是“桂”D. 广西壮族自治区的省会是桂林答案:D2. 广西的气候类型是:A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 温带大陆性气候答案:B3. 广西的著名旅游景点是:A. 桂林山水B. 长城C. 故宫D. 黄山答案:A4. 广西的少数民族中人口最多的是:A. 壮族B. 苗族C. 瑶族D. 侗族5. 广西的特产不包括以下哪一项:A. 桂林米粉B. 柳州螺蛳粉C. 云南普洱茶D. 梧州六堡茶答案:C6. 广西的地理位置是:A. 位于中国的西北部B. 位于中国的东北部C. 位于中国的南部D. 位于中国的东南部答案:C7. 广西的省花是:A. 桂花B. 牡丹C. 玫瑰D. 杜鹃答案:A8. 广西的省树是:A. 榕树B. 松树C. 樟树D. 银杏答案:A9. 广西的省鸟是:B. 孔雀C. 画眉D. 黄鹂答案:C10. 广西的省石是:A. 翡翠B. 玛瑙C. 碧玉D. 黄龙玉答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 广西壮族自治区成立于______年。

答案:19582. 广西壮族自治区的总面积约为______万平方千米。

答案:23.673. 广西壮族自治区的人口数量约为______万。

答案:50004. 广西壮族自治区的著名节日有______节。

答案:壮族三月三5. 广西壮族自治区的著名河流是______江。

答案:珠江6. 广西壮族自治区的著名山脉是______山。

答案:十万大山7. 广西壮族自治区的省会城市是______。

答案:南宁8. 广西壮族自治区的著名历史人物有______。

答案:刘三姐9. 广西壮族自治区的著名革命根据地是______。

答案:百色10. 广西壮族自治区的著名矿产资源是______。

2022年广西钦州市中考生物试卷

2022年广西钦州市中考生物试卷

2022年广西钦州市中考生物试卷一、选择题(本大题包括15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.(2分)少年强则国强,少年儿童的健康是全民健康的基石。

以下不利于青少年身心健康的是()A.远离烟酒,健康长久B.暴饮暴食,高糖高脂C.珍爱生命,拒绝毒品D.按时作息,适度锻炼2.(2分)动物行为复杂多样。

下列行为需要通过学习才能获得的是()A.刚出生的婴儿会吮吸乳汁B.乌贼遇到敌害时会喷出“墨汁”C.遇到危险时母鸡会保护小鸡D.经调教的小狗到指定的地方大小便3.(2分)“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知”。

在植物体结构层次中,桃树的花属于()A.细胞B.组织C.器官D.系统4.(2分)广西是我国的甘蔗主产区。

为了使甘蔗的茎秆长得更粗壮,应适当多施一些()A.氮肥B.磷肥C.钾肥D.铁肥5.(2分)松树的种子能长成参天大树,与细胞的分裂、生长和分化有关。

下列叙述不正确的是()A.细胞分化形成组织B.细胞生长使细胞体积增大C.细胞分裂使细胞数目增多D.细胞分裂后遗传物质数目加倍6.(2分)青霉素是常用的抗生素,对治疗肺炎等疾病有显著疗效。

用于提取青霉素的生物属于()A.细菌B.真菌C.病毒D.藻类植物7.(2分)学习种子萌发的条件后,某生物兴趣小组利用如图所示的装置探究种子萌发的外界条件,该探究实验的变量是()A.温度B.水分C.阳光D.氧气8.(2分)微生物的大量繁殖是食品腐败的主要原因。

下列食品保存方法,最恰当的是()A.新鲜蔬菜——冷冻B.新鲜的猪肉——加热C.刚收获的花生——晒干D.新鲜牛奶——添加大量防腐剂9.(2分)外出聚餐提倡使用公筷,做到“一菜一筷”。

使用公筷属于预防传染病措施中的()A.消灭病原体B.控制传染源C.切断传播途径D.保护易感人群10.(2分)“民以食为天”,人类的生存离不开食物。

下列有关食物消化和吸收的叙述,正确的是()A.唾液和肠液都含有多种消化酶B.营养物质都在小肠内被消化吸收C.胃能吸收水、无机盐、蛋白质D.脂肪最终被消化成甘油和脂肪酸11.(2分)结合女性生殖系统示意图,判断下列与人的生殖和发育有关的叙述,正确的是()A.人的胚胎发育在①中完成B.精子和卵细胞结合的场所是②C.女性的主要生殖器官是③D.胎儿和母体进行物质交换的结构是胚盘12.(2分)下列关于生物进化的叙述,合理的是()A.人类进化的历程大致可分为:南方古猿、能人、直立人、智人等阶段B.植物进化的历程大致是:苔藓植物→藻类植物→蕨类植物→种子植物C.脊椎动物进化的历程大致是:鱼类→两栖类→爬行类→鸟类→哺乳类D.生物进化的总体趋势是:由简单到复杂,由低等到高等,由陆生到水生13.(2分)2022年世界环境日的主题是“只有一个地球”。

2022年广西钦州市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年广西钦州市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年广西钦州市中考英语试卷及答案第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。

每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。

(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每个句子读一遍。

1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)(5)______(二)听句子,选答语。

(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,it is.C.Yes,we are.(2)A.A photo.B.A piano.C.A policeman.(3)A.I am fourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thank you.B.And you?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Here you are.B.I think so.C.Have a good time.(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。

(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

3.(3分)请听第一段对话,回答小题。

(1)When did David get the bike?st week.B.Yesterday.C.This morning.(2)What color is the bike?A.Red and white.B.Orange and white.C.Yellow and red.(3)Where will they go?A.The school.B.The park.C.The garden.4.(3分)请听第二段对话,回答小题。

(1)What does Jane plan to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Climb the mountain.C.Make dumpling.(2)What is in the fridge?A.Some vegetables.B.Some drinks.C.Some meat.(3)When will they go to the supermarket?A.This Friday morning.B.This Saturday morning.C.This Sunday morning.5.(4分)请听第三段对话,回答小题。

钦州市中考语文真题试题

钦州市中考语文真题试题

钦州市中考语文真题试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语言积累与运用 (共6题;共33分)1. (5分) (2019七下·灵石期末) 书法是中国汉字特有的一种传统艺术,主要有纂书、隶书、楷书、行书、草书五种书体,它们各有特点,都散发着独特的艺术魅力。

请欣赏下面两幅书法作品,将其中的楷书作品正确、规范地书写在右面的田字格中。

2. (7分) (2017九上·芜湖月考) 阅读下列一段文字,完成后面小题。

振风塔的底层供奉一尊五米高的楼迎佛,二层供奉弥勒佛,三层供奉五方佛,四层以上有浮雕像六百多尊。

每层8个飞檐翘角之下悬有“风铎”,徐风吹来,叮当悦耳,令人顿增愉悦。

各层塔门多变化,游人往往迷入难出,大有“”之感,因此,引起游人笑不绝口,登塔兴趣反而更浓,一旦得其门而过,则又生“柳暗花明又一村”的喜人景象。

最令人难忘的还是塔外走栏,每上一层,走栏就矮几分。

游人立于塔上凭栏眺望,南看长江“铁板琵pá”,唱滚滚东去;北看古城“女郎红牙”,数杨柳美景。

(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

________________pá风铎弥勒琵________(2)第三段有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。

(3)文中“眺望”的意思是:________。

(4)在文中横线处填写一句古诗,使文章内容完整。

应填写的诗句是:________3. (2分) (2017九上·抚宁期中) 下列句子中没有语病的一句是()A . 小王对自己能否学会电脑,充满了信心。

B . 阅读是认识世界、发展思维的重要途径。

C . 我们一进球场就看到许多面国旗和一片欢呼声。

D . 为了防止震后灾区不发生疫情,卫生部调集大批专家赶赴灾区。

4. (4分)(2011·绥化) 根据下面提供的信息,结合名著内容,完成下列问题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

钦州市2010年初中毕业升学考试数 学(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)温馨提示:1.请将所有答案写在答题卷上,在试题卷上作答无效.试题卷、答题卷均要上交. 2.请你在答题前先将你的准考证号、姓名填写到答题卷的相应位置上.3.可以使用计算器,但未注明精确度的计算问题不得采取近似计算,建议根据题型特点把握好使用计算器的时机.4.只装订答题卷! 一、填空题:请将答案填写在答题卷中的横线上,本大题共10小题;每小题2分,共20分. 1.∣-2010∣=_▲ _.2.一个承重架的结构如图所示,如果∠1=155°,那么∠2=_ ▲_°. 3.上海世博会主题馆安装有目前世界上最大的太阳能板,其面积 达30 000平方米,这个数据用科学记数法表示为_ ▲_ 平方米. 4.要使二次根式1a +在实数范围内有意义,则实数a 的取值范 围是 ▲ _.5.如图,□ABCD 的对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ,点E 是CD 的中点, 若AD =4cm ,则OE 的长为 ▲ cm .6.反比例函数ky x=(k >0)的图象与经过原点的直线l 相交于A 、B两点,已知A 点的坐标为(2,1),那么B 点的坐标为 ▲ .7.已知关于x 的一元二次方程x 2+kx +1 =0有两个相等的实数根,则k = ▲ .8.如图,在△ABC 和△BAD 中,BC = AD ,请你再补充一个条件, 使△ABC ≌△BAD .你补充的条件是_ ▲ _(只填一个). 9.根据如图所示的计算程序,若输入的值x =-1,则输出的值 y = _ ▲_ .10.如图,△ABC 是一个边长为2的等边三角形,AD0⊥BC ,垂足为点D0.过点D0作D0D1⊥AB ,垂足为点D1;再过点D1作D1D2⊥AD0,垂足为点D2;又过点D2作D2D3⊥AB ,垂足为点D3;……;这样一直作下去,得到一组线段:D0D1,D1D2,D2D3,……,则线段Dn-1Dn 的长为_ ▲ _(n 为正整数).二、选择题:本大题共8小题;每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请将正确答案前的字母填入答题卷中选择题对应的空格内.每小题选对得3分,选错,不选或多选均得零分. 11.下列各数中,无理数是D 第5题E CBAO12第2题O x第6题121A ∙∙Bl yD AB C 第8题 x 为负数 第9题输入x 输出y y=x -5 y=x 2 +1 x 为正数D 2 D 0C B A第10题D 1D 5 D 2 D 3 D 4D 0 C(A )0.101001(B )0 (C )5(D )23-12.如图所示的三视图表示的几何体是 (A )长方体 (B )正方体 (C )圆柱体 (D )三棱柱13.不等式组12400x x +⎧⎨-<⎩> 的解集是(A )x > -1 (B )-1< x < 2 (C )x < 2 (D )x < -1或x > 2 14.下列各式运算正确的是(A )224325a a a += (B )22(3)9a a +=+(C )235()a a = (D )23326a a a ⋅=15.如图是一张直角三角形的纸片,两直角边AC =6 cm 、BC =8 cm , 现将△ABC 折叠,使点B 与点A 重合,折痕为DE ,则BE 的长为 (A )4 cm (B )5 cm (C )6 cm (D )10 cm16.如图,为测量一幢大楼的高度,在地面上距离楼底O 点20 m 的点 A 处,测得楼顶B 点的仰角∠OAB =65°,则这幢大楼的高度为 (结果保留3个有效数字).(A )42.8 m (B )42.80 m (C )42.9 m (D )42.90 m17. 某花园内有一块五边形的空地如图所示,为了美化环境,现计划在 五边形各顶点为圆心,2 m 长为半径的扇形区域(阴影部分)种 上花草,那么种上花草的扇形区域总面积是 (A )6πm2(B )5πm2 (C )4πm2 (D )3πm218.已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++(a ≠0)的图象如图所示,则下列结论: ① ac >0; ② a –b +c <0; ③当x <0时,y <0;④方程20ax bx c ++=(a ≠0)有两个大于-1的实数根.其中错误的结论有(A )② ③ (B )② ④ (C )① ③ (D )① ④三、解答题:本大题8题,共76分.解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤. 19.(本题满分10分,每小题5分)(1)计算:42(1)32cos 45--+-⨯(2)解方程组:2241x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩20.(本题满分8分)如图,梯形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD ,AC 平分∠BAD ,ABCDE第17题∙1-第18题O 1xyx =1俯视图主视图左视图第12题第16题 A B O65º ① ②A第15题BCDE• •CE ∥AD 交AB 于点E .求证:四边形AECD 是菱形. 21.(本题满分8分)某中学积极响应“钦州园林生活十年计划”的号召,组织团员植树300棵.实际参加植树的团员人数是原计划的1.5倍,这样,实际人均植树棵数比原计划的少2棵,求原计划参加植树的团员有多少人?22.(本题满分12分,每小题6分)(1) 在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中,先画出△OAB关于y 轴对称的图形,再画出△OAB 绕点O 旋转180°后得到的图形. (2)先阅读后作答:我们已经知道,根据几何图形的面积关系可以说明完全平方公式,实际上还有一些等式也可以 用这种方式加以说明,例如:(2a +b )( a +b ) = 2a 2 +3ab +b 2,就可以用图22-1的面积关系来说明. ① 根据图22-2写出一个等式 ▲ ;② 已知等式:(x +p )(x +q )=x 2 + (p +q ) x + pq ,请你画出一个相应的几何图形加以说明.23.(本题满分8分,每小题4分) 袋子中装有2个红球,1个黄球,它们除颜色外其余都相同。

小明和小英做摸球游戏,约定一次游戏规则是:小英先从袋中任意摸出1个球记下颜色后放回,小明再从袋中摸出1个球记下颜色后放回,如果两人摸到的球的颜色相同,小英赢,否则小明赢. (1)请用树状图或列表格法表示一次游戏中所有可能出现的结果; (2)这个游戏规则对双方公平吗?请说明理由. 24.(本题满分10分)为了解某住宅区的家庭用水量情况,从该住宅区中随机抽样调查了50户家庭去年每个月的用水量,统计得到的数据绘制了下面的两幅统计图.图24-1是去年这50户家庭月总用水量的折线统计图,图24-2是去年这50户家庭月总用水量的不完整的频数分布直方图.(1)根据图24-1提供的信息,补全图24-2中的频数分布直方图;(3分)(2)在抽查的50户家庭去年月总用水量这12个数据中,极差是 ▲ 米3,众数 是 ▲ 米3,中位数是 ▲ 米3;(3分)(3)请你根据上述提供的统计数据,估计该住宅区今年每户家庭平均每月的用水量是多少米3?(4分)xy OA B3 4 2 1 月总用水量(米3) 频数(月数) 750 O图24-2 550 600 650 700 800 月份 550 500 600 650 700 800 750 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 O • 月总用水量(米3) • • • • • • • • • • • 图24-1 a aba b b 2 ab ab aba 2a 2图22-1 图22-2aab aba a bb25.(本题满分10分,每小题5分)如图,AB 为⊙O 的直径,弦CD ⊥AB ,垂足为点M ,AE 切⊙O 于点A ,交BC 的延长线于点E ,连接AC .(1)若∠B =30°,AB =2,求CD 的长; (2)求证:AE 2=EB ²EC . 26.(本题满分10分)如图,将OA = 6,AB = 4的矩形OABC 放置在平面直角坐标系中,动点M 、N 以每秒1个单位的速度分别从点A 、C 同时出发,其中点M 沿AO 向终点O 运动,点N 沿CB 向终点B 运动,当两个动点运动了t 秒时,过点N 作NP ⊥BC ,交OB 于点P ,连接MP . (1)点B 的坐标为 ▲ ;用含t 的式子表示点P 的坐标为 ▲ ;(3分)(2)记△OMP 的面积为S ,求S 与t 的函数关系式(0 < t < 6);并求t 为何值时,S 有最大值?(4分)(3)试探究:当S 有最大值时,在y 轴上是否存在点T ,使直线MT 把△ONC 分割成三角形和四边形两部分,且三角形的面积是△ONC 面积的13?若存在,求出点T 的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.(3分)附加题:(本题满分10分,每小题5分)请你把上面的解答再认真地检查一遍,别留下什么遗憾,并估算一下成绩是否达到了80分,如果你的全卷得分低于80分,则本题的得分将计入全卷总分,但计入后全卷总分最多不超过80分;如果你全卷得分已经达到或超过80分,则本题的得分不计入全卷总分(1)计算 -2 +3的结果是_▲_;(2)如图,点C 在⊙O 上,∠ACB =50°,则∠AOB =_▲_°.钦州市2010年初中毕业升学考试答题卷数 学一、填空题:(每小题2分,共20分)1.___________;2.___________;3.___________;4.___________;5.___________; 6.___________;7.___________;8.___________;9.___________;10.___________.得分 评卷人CDABOM EO A B CPNM x y OABC xy(备用图)二、选择题:(每小题3分,共24分) 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案三、解答题:(本大题共8题,共76分) 19.(本题满分10分,每小题5分) 解:(1)(2)20.(本题满分8分) 证明:21.(本题满分8分)解:得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人ABCD E解:(1)(2)① ;②23.(本小题满分8分)解:(1) (2)24.(本题满分10分)解:(1) (2)极差是 米3,众数是 米3,中位数是 米3; (3)得分 评卷人得分 评卷人得分评卷人xyOAB3 4 2 1月总用水量(米3)频数(月数) 750 O图24-2550 600 650 700 800解:(1)(2)证明:26.(本题满分10分)解:(1)点B 的坐标是 ;点P 的坐标是 ; (2)(3)得分 评卷人OABCP NM xy OABCxy (备用图)CDABO M E得分评卷人附加题:(本题满分10分,每小题5分)解:(1)__________________;(2)__________________.钦州市2010年初中毕业升学考试参考答案及评分标准数学评卷说明:1.填空题和选择题中的每小题,只有满分和零分两个评分档,不给中间分.2.解答题每小题的解答中所对应的分数,是指考生正确解答到该步骤所应得的累计分数.考生的其他解法,请参照评分意见进行评分.3.如果考生在解答的中间过程出现计算错误,但并没有改变试题的实质和难度,其后续部分酌情给分,但最多不超过正确解答分数的一半;若出现严重的逻辑错误,后续部分就不再给分.一、填空题:(每小题2分,共20分) 1.2010 2. 653. 3³1044. a ≥-1 5. 26.(-2,-1)7.±28.AC =BD 或∠CBA =∠DAB 9.210. 3()2n二、选择题:(每小题3分,共24分)题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案CABDBCAC三、解答题:(本大题共8小题,共76分.解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤) 19.解:(1)原式 =1+19-222⨯ ················································································ 3分=1+19-1 ······························································································· 4分 =19········································································································· 5分 (2) ① + ② 得: 6x =3 ······························································································ 7分 ∴ x =12········································································································· 8分 把x =12代入①,得: 2³12+ y =2 ∴ y =1 ·············································································································· 9分∴ 方程组的解是121x y ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩ ······································································································· 10分20.证明:∵AB ∥CD ,CE ∥AD ,∴四边形AECD 是平行四边形.………3分 ∵AC 平分∠BAD ,∴∠BAC =∠DAC .…………4分 又∵AB ∥CD ,∴∠ACD =∠BAC =∠DAC .…………5分 ∴AD =DC.…………6分∴四边形AECD 是菱形.…………8分21.解:设原计划参加植树的团员有x 人. ··········································· 1分 根据题意,得30030021.5x x-=. ·············································· 4分 ABCDE解这个方程,得 x =50. ··············································· 6分 经检验,x =50是原方程的根. ························································ 7分 答:原计划参加植树的团员有50人. ··········································· 8分 22. (1)解:画出的△OA 1B 1是△OAB 关于y 轴对称的图形; △OA 2B 2是△OAB 绕点O 旋转180°后的图形.(只要学生画对图形就可各得3分,共6分) (2) ①(a +2b )(2a +b )=2a 2+5ab +2b 2;……………9分 ② 画出的图形如下:……………12分(答案不唯一,只要画图正确即得分)23.解:(1)根据题意,画出树状图如下: 或列表格如下:················································································································································· 3分所以,游戏中所有可能出现的结果有以下9种:红1红1,红1红2,红1黄,红2红1, 红2红2,红2黄,黄红1,黄红2,黄黄,这些结果出现的可能性是相等的.···················· 4分 (2)这个游戏对双方不公平.理由如下: ····································································· 5分由(1)可知,一次游戏有9种等可能的结果,其中两人摸到的球颜色相同的结果有5种,两人摸到的球颜色不同的结果有4种.∴P (小英赢)=59,P (小明赢)=49. ···································································· 7分 ∵P (小英赢)≠P (小明赢), ∴这个游戏对双方不公平. ······································ 8分 24.解:(1)补全的频数分布图如下图所示: ····································································· 3分(2)250;750;725 ·············································· 6分 (3)∵去年50户家庭年总用水量为:550+600³2+650+700³2+750³4+800³2 =8400(米3) ············································ 8分8400÷50÷12=14(米3) ····························· 9分∴估计该住宅区今年每户家庭平均每月的用水量是14米3.··············································································································································· 10分 25.解:(1)解法一: 解法二:∵AB 为⊙O 的直径, ∵AB 为⊙O 的直径,∠B =30°,小明小英 红1 红2 黄 红1红1红1 红1红2 红1黄 红2 红2红1 红2红2 红2黄 黄黄红1黄红2黄黄红1红2黄红1 红2 黄 红1 红2 黄 红1 红2黄小英小明 p qxx频数(月数)750 3 4 O月总用水量(米3)图24-22 1550 600 650 700 800 xy OABA 1B 1A 2B 2∴∠ACB =90°.……1分 ∴AC =12AB =1,BC =AB •cos30°=3…2分∵在Rt △ABC 中,∠B =30°,AB =2, ∵弦CD ⊥直径AB 于点M , ∴BC =AB •cos 30°=2³332=.…2分 ∴CD =2CM ,AB ³CM =AC ³BC ……4分 ∵弦CD ⊥直径AB ,∠B =30°, ∴CD =2CM =2³AC BCAB⨯∴ CM =12BC=32.……4分 =2³132⨯=3……5分CD =2CM =3232⨯=.……5分 (其它解法请酌情给分) (2)证明:∵AE 切⊙O 于点A ,AB 为⊙O 的直径,∴∠BAE =90°,∠ACE =∠ACB =90°, ································· 6分 ∴∠ACE =∠BAE =90°. ······························································································· 7分 又∵∠E =∠E ,∴Rt △ECA ∽Rt △EAB . ································································································· 8分 ∴EC AEAE EB=. ··············································································································· 9分 ∴AE 2=EB •EC . ············································································································10分 26.解:(1)(6,4);(2,3t t ).(其中写对B 点得1分) ··············································· 3分 (2)∵S △OMP =12³OM ³23t , ·············································································· 4分∴S =12³(6 -t )³23t =213t -+2t .=21(3)33t --+(0 < t <6). ································································ 6分∴当3t =时,S 有最大值. ·········································································· 7分(3)存在.由(2)得:当S 有最大值时,点M 、N 的坐标分别为:M (3,0),N (3,4), 则直线ON 的函数关系式为:43y x =. 设点T 的坐标为(0,b ),则直线MT 的函数关系式为:3by x b =-+, 解方程组433y x b y x b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-+⎪⎩得3444b x bb y b ⎧=⎪⎪+⎨⎪=⎪+⎩∴直线ON 与MT 的交点R 的坐标为34(,)44b bb b++. CD∙ABO M EOABCxy (备用图)NM P R 2T 1 T 2R 1 E D 2 D 1∵S △OCN =12³4³3=6,∴S △ORT =13S △OCN =2. ····················································· 8分 ① 当点T 在点O 、C 之间时,分割出的三角形是△OR 1T 1,如图,作R 1D 1⊥y 轴,D 1为垂足,则S △OR 1T 1=12•RD 1•OT =12•34bb+•b =2. ∴234160b b --=, b =22133±.∴b 1 =22133+,b 2 =22133-(不合题意,舍去)此时点T 1的坐标为(0,22133+). ············································································ 9分② 当点T 在OC 的延长线上时,分割出的三角形是△R 2NE ,如图,设MT 交CN 于点E ,由①得点E 的横坐标为312b b-,作R 2D 2⊥CN 交CN 于点D 2,则 S △R 2NE =12•EN •R 2D 2 =12•312(3)b b --•4(4)4bb -+96(4)b b =+=2. ∴24480b b +-=,b =41644821322-±+⨯=±-.∴b 1=2132-,b 2=2132--(不合题意,舍去).∴此时点T 2的坐标为(0,2132-). 综上所述,在y 轴上存在点T 1(0,22133+),T 2(0,2132-)符合条件.…10分附加题:解:(1)1; ············································································································· 5分(2)100°. ··································································································· 10分。

相关文档
最新文档