高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 2 Module 6
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 8 Module 1-Module 3
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．explorer n．探险者→explore v．探险；探索→exploration n．勘查；探索2．state n．状态；状况3．trap v．储存，留存；使陷入困境；n.圈套，陷阱4．mass n．块，堆，团5．balance v．使平衡；n.平衡→balanced adj.均衡的6．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．促进；促销7．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．platform n．平台；讲台；戏台；站台9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraged adj.泄气的；气馁的→encourage(反)v t.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓舞；鼓励10．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的11．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的→effectively ad v.有效地12．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧13．appeal v．恳求；呼吁→appealing adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的14．seek v．寻找；寻求→sought(过去式、过去分词)15．chief adj.最重要的；首要的16．merely ad v.仅仅；只不过17．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；v.责备18．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的→gift n．天赋；礼物19．owe v．应给予；应该把……归功于20．poison n．毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的21．taste n．味道；品味；v.品尝→tasty adj.美味的22．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→entertainment n．招待；娱乐23．menu n．菜单24．remark n．谈论，评论；v.谈到，说起25．casually ad v.随意地26．ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的→ripen v．使成熟27．altogether ad v.总的说来；总而言之28．pattern n．图案Ⅱ.阅读识记单词29．annual adj.每年的30．depth n．深度→deep adj.深的31．pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的→purely ad v.纯粹地；仅仅→purify v．净化32．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal(反) adj.正常的33．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞，激励34．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机；动力35．flee v．逃跑，逃掉→fled(过去式、过去分词)36．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子；v.怀疑37．circulate v．流传；传播→circulation n．流通；循环38．seek v．寻找；寻求→sought(过去式、过去分词)39．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的40．substitute n．代替物；代替品41．debt n．债务；人情债42．passion n．激情，热爱43．official n．官员，高级职员44．profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的45．fixed adj.固定的→fix v．修理；固定46．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者47．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的48．trend n．趋势，趋向49．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．充裕；丰富50．transform v．转化，转变→transformation n．改变；转化语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration (explore) and experimentation.(2016·北京)2．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth(deep) of about 3,300feet.(2015·北京)4．When he began practicing，he took it very casually(casual)．(2017·江苏)5．Skilled(skill) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 6．Well，it has no ads or promotions(promote) inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.(2017·北京) 7．Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers (consume) and lawyers.(2017·天津)8．This observation hints that effective(effect) embryonic learning(胎教) could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.(2017·江苏)9．Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 10．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent(absence)．(2017·全国Ⅰ)1．“后缀-ent”高频形容词集锦(1)absent 缺席的；不在的(2)ancient 古代的；古老的(3)apparent 显然的；表面上的(4)confident 自信的；确信的(5)consistent 一致的；始终如一的2．“主要的”一览(1)chief adj.主要的；首席的(2)main adj.主要的；最重要的(3)primary adj.主要的；初级的(4)leading adj.领导的；主要的(5)major adj.主要的；主修的3．“丰富”大聚会(1)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(2)abundance n．丰富；充裕(3)rich adj.富有的；丰富的；肥沃的(4)ample adj.丰富的；足够的(5)full adj.满的；丰富的4．“前缀trans-”高频词全接触(1)transform v．转变；改变(2)translate v．翻译(3)transfer n．转让；转移(4)transport v．& n．运输；运送(5)transparent adj.透明的1．adapt to适应2．stand out突出，显眼3．set foot on进入，到达4．keep one’s promise信守诺言5．in case of如果；假使6．depend on/upon依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)7．leave for 出发去某地8．leave sth.behind把……抛在后面9．appeal to吸引；呼吁10．on behalf of代表……11．get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事12．up to 到(某个数量)13．lead to导致，通向，通往14．take up从事，开始做(某项工作)15．no wonder难怪16．end up结束17．make out看出，理解18．have...in common与……有共同点19．in short总之；简言之20．set fire to放火烧……语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．No wonder you couldn’t get through；you have left out a zero in this phone number. 2．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 3．Lily kept her promise to visit her aunt last week.4．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. 5．They are appealing to local government for financial support.6．In case of fire，dial the number 119 at once.7．On behalf of my colleagues，let me propose a toast to you!8．The twins are similar to each other in appearance，but they have nothing in common in nature.1．Not until...直到……才……Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现陆地。
高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明(全)
高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明（全）高一年级语法总汇专题一从句复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。
一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。
所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。
从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句,副词性从句(即状语从句三大类。
一、名词性从句:即从句在整个句中起名词作用,分别可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
考点一:主语从句:主要考查主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词,一般用单数。
如:1.That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody.(=It is well-known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun.2.Whether he will come to the meeting is up to his boss.(此时不能用if3.Who will come to the dinner remains a question.4.What you have said is convincing.5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people forcenturies.6.Why the murderer came back to the scene of crime is a psychologicalproblem.同时,需要注意主语从句的一些常见句型。
如:It is reported that…It must be pointed out that…It is likely that…It is a good thing that…It happens that…考点二:宾语从句:主要考查宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 1 Module 5
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．stage n．阶段；时期2．conclusion n．结论→conclude v t.总结；推断3．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地4．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v t.装备；配备5．react v i.(化学)反应→reaction n．(化学)反应6．boil v t.煮；煮沸7．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的8．form v i.形成9．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的10．lecture n．演讲→lecturer n．演讲者11．department n．(大学的)科、系12．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊愕的→astonish v t.使吃惊；使惊愕→astonishment n．惊异；惊愕Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13．liquid n．液体14．expand v i.膨胀→expansion n．扩展；扩大15．contract v i.收缩16．substance n．物质17．mixture n．混合物→mix v t.混合；v i.交往，相处→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的18．oxygen n．氧气19．electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的20．partial adj.部分的；局部的→part n．部分；局部21．steam n．蒸汽；水汽22．float v i.漂浮23．flame n．火焰24．facility n．设备；工具语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction(react) amazed me.(2016·浙江)2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(equip)，allowing more patients to be treated.(2017·天津)3．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.(2017·江苏)4．In conclusion(conclude)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2015·湖南)5．Mixed(mix) with tiny drops of rain，the wind blew across our faces.6．It is important to pay your electricity(electrical) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)7．More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet. 8．For the rest of the morning he searched aimlessly(aimless) through the town.1．“目标”集合(1)aim n．目标；目的(2)goal n．目标；目的(3)target n．目标；靶子(4)object n．目标；宗旨(5)purpose n．目的；意图(6)objective n．目的；目标2．总览表示“物质存在形式”的词(1)liquid n．液体(2)solid n．固体(3)gas n．气体3．“电”家族集会(1)electricity n．电；电流(2)electric adj.用电的；带电的(3)electrical adj.与电有关的(4)electronic adj.电子的4．大“气”全接触(1)oxygen n．氧气(2)hydrogen n．氢气(3)carbon dioxide n．二氧化碳(4)nitrogen n．氮气(5)atmosphere n．大气层1．react with与……反应2．put...in order使……有条理；使……整齐3．find out弄清楚；弄明白4．add...to...往……加入……5．used to过去(常常)……6．in the area of 在……领域7．be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪8．be supposed to应当；理应语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.(2016·江苏) 2．The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015·湖南) 3．Will you please add a few notes to the article?4．I went upstairs again just to find out whether all the windows had been closed.5．It has been proved that the metal doesn’t react with oxygen.6．Life now is much better than it used to be.1．It＋be＋adj.＋不定式It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 3 Module 2
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．income n．收入2．poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的3．development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的4．measure vt.测定；测量；评估；n.尺度；标准；措施5．goal n．目标6．position n．位置7．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育→educator n．教育家→educated adj.受过教育的8．figure n．数字；人物；身材；图形；v.认为；计算9．homeless adj.无家可归的10．charity n．慈善团体11．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群；vt.挤满12．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate(反)adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富13．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染14．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的15．exchange n．&v.交换；互换Ⅱ.阅读识记单词16．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的17．human n．人18．household n．一家人；家庭19．freeway n．高速公路20．inhabitant n．居民→inhabit vt.居住在；栖息于21．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的22．location n．位置；所在地23．tourism n．旅游业24．transport n．交通工具25．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业；产业26．vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的27．entertainment n．娱乐语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．It is always crowded(crowd) with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ)2．A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity(similar)．(2017·江苏)3．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist(tour) attraction.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 4．The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(entertain)．5．Unfortunately(fortunately)，that plan seems unlikely to work.(2017·北京)6．This educational(education) method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer.(2017·江苏) 7．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution(pollute) and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 8．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger(hungry)．(2017·天津)9．Around the world，people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor(poverty) countries.10．This development(develop) was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017·全国Ⅱ)1．up to直到；多达2．at the top of在……顶端3．at the bottom of在……底部4．move out of脱离；摆脱5．make progress取得进步6．make efforts努力7．in particular尤其是，特别8．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9．be connected with与……有联系；与……有关10．be/get close to接近；靠近语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The project will create up to 40 new jobs.2．Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter in particular.3．Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.4．But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.5．At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying？”(2015·重庆)6．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.1．“收入”面面观(1)income n．收入(2)pay n．报酬(3)salary n．(按月发的)薪水(4)wage n．(按小时、日、周计的)工资(5)pension n．养老金；退休金2．“大”集合(1)vast adj.巨大的；庞大的(2)large adj.巨大的；身材高大的(3)big adj.大的(4)grand adj.盛大的(5)great adj.巨大的3．条条大“路”(1)freeway n．高速公路(2)highway n．公路(3)railway n．铁路(4)expressway n．高速公路(5)railroad n．铁路4．“名词＋-y变为形容词”高频词汇扫描(1)hunger→hungry 饥饿的(2)anger→angry 生气的(3)thirst→thirsty 渴的(4)cloud→cloudy 多云的(5)wealth→wealthy 富裕的(6)health→healthy 健康的5．“努力做某事”汇总(1)make efforts/every effort to do sth.(2)try/do one’s best to do sth.(3)go all out to do sth.(4)do all that sb.can to do sth.(5)do what sb.can to do sth.6．“在某人看来”的多种表达(1)in one’s opinion(2)in one’s view(3)from one’s point of view(4)as far as sb.be concerned(5)as for sb.1．while表对比，连接两个并列分句Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 4 Module 3
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．communicate v i.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通2．vary v i.变化→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的3．formal adj.正式的→informal(反)adj.非正式的4．traditionally ad v.传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统5．deal n．协议；交易6．involve v t.包括7．spread v i.张开→spread(过去式、过去分词)8．stare v i.凝视；盯着看9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼10．invitation n．邀请→invite v t.邀请11．request n．& v．请求；要求12．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.最喜爱的；n.最喜爱的人或物13．live adj.现场的14．performance n．表演→perform v t.表演→performer n．表演者15．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的16．social adj.社会的→society n．社会Ⅱ.阅读识记单词17．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious(反)adj.意识到的；自觉的18．aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的19．weapon n．武器20．gesture n．姿势；姿态21．threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten v．威胁→threat n．威胁22．slightly ad v.轻微地；稍微→slight adj.轻微的23．bow v i.鞠躬24．youth n．年轻人→young adj.年轻的25．bend v t.弯下腰→bent(过去式、过去分词)26．hug v t.紧抱；拥抱27．wipe v t.擦；抹；揩28．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的29．host n．主人→hostess n．女主人30．toast n．祝酒；干杯31．blank adj.空白的32．panic v．恐慌；惊慌→panicked(过去式、过去分词)33．classical adj.古典的；古代的34．applause n．掌声→applaud v t.为……鼓掌35．judgement n．判断；意见36．funeral n．葬礼语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication(communicate)，especially at work where a good impression is a must.2．She has turned down several invitations(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)3．He posted his offer on a social(society) networking website，and received thousands of e-mails.(2017·全国Ⅲ)4．Maurice Frisch works as a religious(religion) instructor in a nearby church.5．The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015·陕西)6．Visit to find various(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(2017·全国Ⅰ)7．Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016·北京)8．The audience was impressed by his amazing performance(perform)．9．When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally(tradition) used size to determine when to step in.(2017·江苏)10．The medium-sized woman is the hostess(host)．(2015·浙江)1．vary from...to... 从……到……变化2．on guard(保持)警惕；站岗3．make a deal达成协议；做成交易4．hold up举起5．give away泄露；暴露(自己的情况)6．lift up举起7．up and down一上一下地8．by accident偶然地9．say hello to 向……问好10．switch on打开(灯、无线电等)语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The boss asked who was on guard when the fire broke out.2．Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic，but your students will welcome you with open arms.3．The moment he returned home，he switched on the TV set to watch the football game.4．Six days a week，up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia，my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.(2015·天津)5．His success doesn’t happen by accident.It needs hard work.6．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江)7．The band is trying to make a deal with the record company.8．Long time no see! I just call to say hello to you.1．状语从句的省略When in Rome，Do as the Romans Do入乡随俗2．部分否定Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。
高中英语必修二全册词汇语法专练 (含答案)
词汇语法专练(BOOK TWO)Passage 6单句语法填空1．There is ________ (evident) showing that you are the murderer.2．Two leaders ________ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.3．It is ________ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 4．One of the questions ______ debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.5．Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of ____________ (download) to help with your English?6．We shouldn’t be too crazy about learning English，but it is also too extreme to remove English ________ college entrance exams.7．Two car bombs ________ (爆炸) in the center of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.8．When she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the ________ (前者)．9．I bought some old things with the ________ (remain) 20 dollars.10．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. Passage 7 单句语法填空1. Up to now，we ____________ (bargain) with her three times about the price.2. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother，it can ____________ (replace) by nothing else.3. He works very hard in order to get himself ____________ (admit) into a key university.4. The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves ____________ (punish) for his such bad behavior.5. We need to work harder to remain ____________ (compete) with other companies.6. The corporation may be charged ____________ default on its contract with the government. Passage 8 单句语法填空1．I might fail，but ________ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind.2．With everything he had missing，he was ________ (total) hopeless and killed himself. 3．We should not judge a person by his ________ (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.4．In the last few years thousands of films ____________ (produce) all over the world.5．It will ________ (simple) its organization structure and may shift 30% of managers to other jobs.6．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a ________ (universe) language.Passage 9 单句语法填空1．I really appreciate ________ (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.2．He was worried，because he lost his bag ________ (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.3．I would appreciate ________ if you could offer me a lift.4．With the government’s aid，those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.5．The husband took away all the possessions ________ mercy after divorce.6．Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a great ________(succeed)．Passage 10单句语法填空1．Chocolate is very sensitive ________ changes in temperature and humidity.2．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance ________ (earn) his bread. 3．Mr. Chen is ________ (humor) and popular among the students because he is good at dealing with himself.4．The club，________ (found) 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members. 5．The famous doctor is going to set out ________ (perform) the operation，so please keep calm. 6．If you haven’t read this book，please don’t pretend ________ (read) it.语法填空专练(BOOK TWO)参考答案：Passage 6 单句语法填空1.evidence2.secretly3.doubtful4.under5.being downloaded6.from7.exploded8.former9.remaining 10.removedPassage 7 单句语法填空1.have bargained2.be replaced3.admitted4.to be punished/punishing/punishmentpetitive6.withPassage 8 单句语法填空1.anyhow2.totally3.appearance4.have been produced5.simplify6.universalPassage 9 单句语法填空1.cooperating2.containing3.it4.affected 5．without 6.successPassage 10单句语法填空1.to2.to earn3.humorous4.founded5.to perform6.to have read。
最新最全高考英语语法讲解及练习题 130多页很好附答案有详解
高考英语语法专题复习一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 8 Module 4-Module 6
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系；n.事情2．count v．很重要；很有价值；数数3．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的4．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince v t.说服；使确信5．association n．联系→associate v．联系；联想→associated adj.有关联的；相关的6．convey v．传达，传递7．select v．挑选，选择8．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj.重大的，重要的9．reject v．拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝10．overcome v．征服；战胜11．oppose v．反对→opposed adj.反对的；对立的；相反的12．conflict n．冲突；抵触13．approval n．赞许；赞成→approve v i.批准；赞成14．accustomed adj.习惯的→accustom v．使习惯15．historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的→historical adj.历史上的→history n．历史16．assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，设想17．advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance n．进步，进展；v.前进；将……提前18．burst v．爆炸19．view v．看，观察20．acknowledge v．承认；认为→acknowledgement n．承认；认为21．defeat n．失败22．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛23．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．缓解；解除24．sympathy n．同情；同情心25．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问26．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．宽容；容忍27．mental adj.内心的；精神上的28．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼29．caution v．警告；劝……小心；n.警惕，小心→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的30．donate v．提供；捐(赠)→donation n．捐赠；提供31．update v．更新；刷新32．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰品33．typically ad v.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向34．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．显示；表达；倒影Ⅱ.阅读识记单词35．instantly ad v.立即，马上→instant n．瞬间；立刻；adj.立刻的36．debate n．&v.讨论；辩论37．investigate v．调查→investigation n．调查38．acquire v．得到，获得→acquirement n．得到；获得39．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的40．relevant adj.有关的；切题的41．withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话) →withdrew(过去式)→withdrawn(过去分词) 42．abuse v．辱骂；恶语43．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历；n.目击者，见证人44．decade n．十年45．random adj.任意的；随机的46．swear v．起誓保证→swore(过去式)→sworn(过去分词)47．glory n．光荣；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的48．deliberately ad v.蓄意地，故意地→deliberate adj.故意的49．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交50．farewell n．告别51．expense n．费用→expensive adj.昂贵的52．launch v．开始，(积极有力地)着手进行53．departure n．启程；上路→depart v t.离开，出发54．cater v．满足需求55．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→independently ad v.独立地语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s significant(significance)．2．I’m a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)．(2016·天津)3．One day，mentally(mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津)4．Donations(donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.5．India attained independence(independent) in 1947，after a long struggle.6．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections(reflect) upon a particular life experience.(2017·天津) 7．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief(relieve)，it fell back，shaking its head.(2017·浙江)8．The author is cautious(caution) about self-government.(2015·江苏)9．But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly(instant) that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.(2017·浙江)10．My calculations were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady.1．tell...apart区分开2．as long as只要3．lie in在于4．in conclusion总之5．a huge number of大量的6．get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事7．let sb.down使某人失望8．in spite of不管9．a series of一系列的；一连串的10．accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人(做)某事11．pray for祈望；祈求12．be similar to与……相似13．set in motion使某事开始14．set out开始做；着手进行15．take hold of抓住16．approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事17．cater for满足……的要求18．correspond with与……通信语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The final exam is coming up soon.It’s time for us to get down to our studies.2．Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.3．The man accused of theft should be the assistant of the boss.4．The two boys are much too alike；I can’t tell them apart.5．He has never let his parents down—because he works very hard.6．She took it for granted that they would approve of the idea.7．In spite of his physical disability，he still works as hard as his colleagues every day.8．The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of wars.9．I hope that he will be able to cater for your particular needs.10．I was crossing the street when suddenly someone took hold of my arm.1．be meant to...被认为……；理应……；目的是……It’s not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.这并不是故意冒犯别人，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。
(完整word版)高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)
1.高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）2.英语：最新高考常用语法图解3.英语：高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习1高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most importantthing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declaredinnocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was;before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you theart of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clearaway remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC.what D. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. hasleft D. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must bestimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there isa safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheatin the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ hefinally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remainsa problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they 答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 5 Module 2
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfy v t.使满意→satisfaction n．满意2．stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stress n．压力；v t.强调；使紧张3．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的4．offer v i.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)5．signal n．信号；v.发信号6．respect n．& v．尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectful adj.尊敬的，尊重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的，体面的7．direct v t.指挥→director n．经理；主任；导演→direction n．方向；指挥，指导8．qualified adj.合格的；称职的→qualify v t.使具备资格9．freeze v i.冻住，冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→frozen adj冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing adj.极冷的10．earn v t.挣(钱)11．sign v t.签字；签署；n.迹象；符号；记号；标志12．apply v i.申请；v t.应用；涂抹→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者13．post n．工作；职位；v.邮寄14．require v t.需要→requirement n．需要15．model n．模特16．grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefulness n．感激；感谢17．available adj.可获得的；可达到的；可利用的18．demand n．& v．要求；需要→demanding adj.费力的；苛求的19．traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统20．suffer v i.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦；苦难21．double v i.加倍22．outgoing adj.外向的23．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally ad v.就个人而言Ⅱ.阅读识记单词24．intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的25．accountant n．会计→account n．账户；描述→count v．数；计算26．bend n．弯曲处；弯道；v.使弯曲；使倾斜；专心于27．encounter n．相遇；邂逅28．profound adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的29．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的30．contract n．合同；契约31．permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的32．salary n．工资；薪水33．staff n．全体职员；员工34．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．代理处；代办处35．renewable adj.(合同)可续签的；可再生的；可更新的36．essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的37．database n．数据库；资料库38．leisure n．休闲39．individual n．个人40．fitness n．健康→fit adj.健康的；v.适合语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary(volunteer)．(2017·天津) 2．In India，for example，most people traditionally(tradition) eat with their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 3．The application(apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017·江苏)4．This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally(personal)．(2016·北京)5．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness(fit) and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.(2015·福建)6．Our government does care about the sufferings(suffer) of ordinary people.7．If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ)8．You can’t be careful enough to drive on frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)9．In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．(2016·浙江)10．Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding(demand) customers.(2015·北京)1．in particular尤其；特别2．on average平均3．in theory理论上；从理论上来说4．in practice实际上；在实践中5．pass by经过6．take...for granted以为……理所当然7．have an effect on对……产生影响8．take up站好位置以备……；开始从事；占据9．take notice of注意到10．in response to作为……的回应语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The common cold is a good example: women，on average，get fewer colds than men.(2016·四川) 2．These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 3．Besides，you must take notice of the handwriting.4．It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.(2016·全国Ⅲ)5．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西) 6．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.(2016·四川)1．“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描(1)essential 必不可少的(2)financial 财政的；金融的(3)facial 面部的(4)official 官方的；正式的(5)beneficial 有利的；有益的2．“满意的”一览(1)satisfying adj.令人满意的(2)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(3)satisfied adj.满意的(4)content adj.满意的；满足的(5)pleasing adj.令人满意的(6)pleased adj.高兴的；满意的3．“人员”集合(1)worker n．工人(2)staff n．全体职员；员工(3)employee n．雇员；雇工(4)personnel n．人事部门；职员(5)clerk n．职员；办事员4．链接pass短语(1)pass by经过；路过(2)pass down把……传给后世(3)pass away去世(4)pass...off as...冒充(5)pass on to传递给5．“in＋n.＋to”短语(1)in response to作为……的回应(2)in reply to对……回复(3)in addition to除……之外(4)in regard to关于；对于(5)in contrast to与……相比1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交流非常困难。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 2 Module 3
Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的2．director n．指挥→direct v t.指挥；adj.径直的；直接的→direction n．方向3．lose v t.失去；丢失→lost(过去式、过去分词)→loss n．丢失；损失；丧失4．peasant n．农民5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有天分的；有才华的6．compose v t.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲；作文7．tour v t.巡回演出；n.观光；旅游→tourist n．观光者，游客→tourism n．旅游(业) 8．album n．专辑；相册9．band n．乐队10．complex adj.复杂的11．influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响的12．record v t.录音；记录；n.唱片→recorder n．录音机13．lecturer n．(大学的)讲师→lecture n．讲座14．mix v t.使混合→mixture n．混合(物)Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15．audience n．听众16．choir n．(教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队17．classical n．古典音乐→classic adj.经典的；n.经典作品18．conductor n．指挥→conduct v t.指挥；指导；管理19．jazz n．爵士乐20．orchestra n．管弦乐队(团)21．court n．宫廷；法庭22．genius n．天才23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团24．Austria n．奥地利→Austrian adj.奥地利的25．prince n．王子；亲王→princess n．公主；王妃26．ballad n．民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌27．catchy adj.动人的28．lyrics n．(复)歌词29．solo adj.独奏的30．tune n．曲调语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Theloss (lose) ofglaciers(冰川) thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江苏)2．It’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecorder(record) nearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.(2015·北京)3．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicians(music) recentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.(2017·全国Ⅰ)4．Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectly(direct) over，andnomorethanthreeinchesabove，thecup.(2017·全国Ⅰ)5．Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassical(classic) paintings.(2017·浙江)6．Lotsoftourists(tour) fromeverypartoftheworldvisittheForbiddenCity. 7．Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent) inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.(2015·湖南) 8．TheParisAgreementsismoreinfluential(influence) thantheKyotoProtocol.(2016·上海)1．bedifferentfrom和……不同2．change...into...把……变为……3．ofalltime有史以来4．aswellas和……一样；不但……而且5．beimpressedwith对……印象深刻6．godeaf变聋7．splitup分裂；分割；分手8．makeanoteof记录9．noway没门儿；不行语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空] 1．Shesplitupwithherboyfriendbecauseofdifferentcharacters. 2．Wewereimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren’sworkinthekindergarten. 3．Atpresent，peoplearechangingfarmlandintowastelandastheyhavecutsomanyforests. 4．Makeanoteofwhatyouhearinthelisteningpractice.5．Thisyear’sstyleindressesisdifferentfromlastyear’s.6．Unfortunately，hewentdeafattheageof5becauseofanillness.1．“加后缀-ician”名词集结(1)musician音乐家(2)physician内科医生(3)politician政治家(4)technician技术员(5)electrician电工2．“影响”面面观(1)affect v．影响(2)effect n．影响(3)impact n．影响(4)influence v．&n.影响3．既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词(1)audience观众(2)family家庭；家人(3)team队伍(4)class班级(5)committee委员会4．盘点“音乐类别”(1)classical古典音乐(2)jazz爵士乐(3)symphony交响乐(4)ballad民谣；(伤感的)情歌(5)rock摇滚乐(6)blues布鲁斯音乐5．“go＋adj.”短语汇总(1)godeaf变聋(2)gobad变质(3)goblind失明(4)gowrong出毛病(5)gomad变疯6．扫描“分裂”短语(1)splitup分裂；分割；分手(2)bedividedinto被划分成(3)beseparatedfrom与……分离(4)breakup(关系)破裂；把……分成几个部分1．where引导的非限制性定语从句AfterstudyingmusicinVienna，HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria，wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。
英语练习题及讲解带答案高中
英语练习题及讲解带答案高中English Practice Questions for High School with Explanations and AnswersSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.a) Despite the heavy rain, the concert was a great success.b) In spite of the heavy rain, the concert was a great success.c) Regardless of the heavy rain, the concert was a great success.d) Notwithstanding the heavy rain, the concert was a great success.Answer: b) In spite of the heavy rain, the concert was a great success.Explanation: The phrase "In spite of" is commonly used to indicate that something happened despite the presence of an obstacle or difficulty.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb inparentheses.The company's profits have been increasing steadily, ________ the economic downturn.a) despiteb) becausec) due tod) asAnswer: a) despiteExplanation: The word "despite" is used to indicate that the profits are increasing even though there is an economic downturn.3. Rewrite the sentence to make it more formal."I don't think we should do it."a) It is my opinion that we ought not to proceed.b) I am of the view that we should not engage in this action.c) I believe that we ought not to undertake this endeavor.d) I suspect that we should refrain from this activity.Answer: b) I am of the view that we should not engage in this action.Explanation: The phrase "I am of the view that" is a moreformal way to express one's opinion.Section B: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the heart of the city lies a small park, a tranquil haven amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life. The park is a popular spot for both residents and tourists, offering a serene environment for relaxation and reflection. It is not uncommon to see people reading, meditating, or simply enjoying the natural beauty that the park has to offer.Despite its popularity, the park remains a peaceful retreat. The city council has implemented measures to ensure that the park's tranquility is preserved. These measures includestrict noise regulations and the provision of designated areas for activities that may generate noise.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the city council's regulations.b) To highlight the park's role as a place of tranquility.c) To encourage people to visit the park.d) To discuss the history of the park.Answer: b) To highlight the park's role as a place of tranquility.2. What measures has the city council taken to maintain the park's tranquility?a) They have increased the number of visitors allowed.b) They have introduced noise regulations and designated areas for noisy activities.c) They have removed all the trees to create more open space.d) They have installed more benches for seating.Answer: b) They have introduced noise regulations and designated areas for noisy activities.3. What is the park's appeal to visitors?a) Its historical significance.b) Its proximity to the city center.c) Its role as a place for relaxation and reflection.d) Its availability for hosting large events.Answer: c) Its role as a place for relaxation and reflection.Section C: WritingTask: Write an essay on the importance of preserving natural spaces within urban environments.Essay:In an era where urbanization is rapidly encroaching upon the natural world, the preservation of natural spaces within our cities is more crucial than ever. These green oases not only provide a visual respite from the concrete jungle but also serve as vital habitats for wildlife and contribute to the overall health of the urban ecosystem.The psychological benefits of natural spaces are well-documented. Exposure to greenery has been shown to reduce stress, improve mental well-being, and foster a sense of community. Urban parks and gardens offer a place for city dwellers to connect with nature, engage in physical activity, and escape the relentless pace of city life.Moreover, natural spaces play a critical role in mitigating the effects of climate change. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus helping to combat air pollution. Additionally, they contribute to water management by reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge.The challenge lies in striking a balance between urban development and the protection of these natural areas. City planners must prioritize the integration of green spaces into the urban fabric, ensuring that they are accessible and well-maintained. This requires a commitment to sustainablepractices, community engagement, and long-term planning.In conclusion, the preservation of natural spaces within urban environments is essential for the health of both the planet and its inhabitants. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that future generations。
高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BO
高中英语全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习（含答案）BOⅠ.核心必记单词1．explorer n．探险者→explore v．探险；探索→exploration n．勘查；探索2．state n．状态；状况3．trap v．储存，留存；使陷入困境；n.圈套，陷阱 4．mass n．块，堆，团5．balance v．使平衡；n.平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 6．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．促进；促销 7．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．platform n．平台；讲台；戏台；站台9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraged adj.泄气的；气馁的→encourage(反)vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓舞；鼓励 10．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的11．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地12．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧13．appeal v．恳求；呼吁→appealing adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的 14．seek v．寻找；寻求→sought(过去式、过去分词) 15．chief adj.最重要的；首要的16．merely adv.仅仅；只不过17．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；v.责备 18．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的→gift n．天赋；礼物 19．owe v．应给予；应该把……归功于 20．poison n．毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 21．taste n．味道；品味；v.品尝→tasty adj.美味的22．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→entertainment n．招待；娱乐 23．menu n．菜单24．remark n．谈论，评论；v.谈到，说起 25．casually adv.随意地26．ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的→ripen v．使成熟 27．altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之 28．pattern n．图案Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 29．annual adj.每年的30．depth n．深度→deep adj.深的31．pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的→purely adv.纯粹地；仅仅→purify v．净化 32．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal(反) adj.正常的 33．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞，激励 34．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机；动力 35．flee v．逃跑，逃掉→fled(过去式、过去分词) 36．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子；v.怀疑 37．circulate v．流传；传播→circulation n．流通；循环 38．seek v．寻找；寻求→sought(过去式、过去分词) 39．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的 40．substitute n．代替物；代替品 41．debt n．债务；人情债 42．passion n．激情，热爱 43．official n．官员，高级职员44．profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的 45．fixed adj.固定的→fix v．修理；固定46．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者47．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 48．trend n．趋势，趋向 49．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→a bundance n．充裕；丰富50．transform v．转化，转变→transformation n．改变；转化语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]1．To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration (explore) and experimentation.(2021・北京)2．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2021・全国Ⅱ) 3．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth(deep) of about 3,300 feet.(2021・北京)4．When he began practicing，he took it very casually(casual)．(2021・江苏)5．Skilled(skill) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs. (2021・全国Ⅲ)6．Well，it has no ads or promotions(promote) inside―instead it is ja m-packed with serious ideas.(2021・北京)7．Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers (consume) and lawyers.(2021・天津)8．This observation hints that effective(effect) embryonic learning(胎教) could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.(2021・江苏)9．Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.(2021・全国Ⅰ) 10．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent(absence)．(2021・全国Ⅰ)1．“后缀-ent”高频形容词集锦 (1)absent 缺席的；不在的 (2)ancient 古代的；古老的 (3)apparent 显然的；表面上的 (4)confident 自信的；确信的 (5)consistent 一致的；始终如一的 2．“主要的”一览 (1)chief adj.主要的；首席的 (2)main adj.主要的；最重要的 (3)primary adj.主要的；初级的 (4)leading adj.领导的；主要的(5)major adj.主要的；主修的 3．“丰富”大聚会(1)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 (2)abundance n．丰富；充裕 (3)rich adj.富有的；丰富的；肥沃的 (4)ample adj.丰富的；足够的 (5)full adj.满的；丰富的4．“前缀trans-”高频词全接触 (1)transform v．转变；改变(2)translate v．翻译 (3)transfer n．转让；转移 (4)transport v．& n．运输；运送 (5)transparent adj.透明的1．adapt to适应 2．stand out突出，显眼 3．set foot on进入，到达 4．keep one’s promise信守诺言 5．in case of如果；假使6．depend on/upon依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) 7．leave for 出发去某地8．leave sth.behind把……抛在后面 9．appeal to吸引；呼吁 10．on behalf of 代表……11．get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 12．up to 到(某个数量) 13．lead to导致，通向，通往 14．take up从事，开始做(某项工作) 15．no wonder难怪 16．end up结束 17．make out看出，理解18．have...in common与……有共同点 19．in short总之；简言之 20．set fire to放火烧……语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．No wonder you couldn’t get through；you have left out a zero in this phone number. 2．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 3．Lily kept her promise to visit her aunt last week. 4．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. 5．They are appealing to local government for financial support. 6．In case of fire，dial the number 119 at once.7．On behalf of my colleagues，let me propose a toast to you!8．The twins are similar to each other in appearance，but they havenothing in common in nature.1．Not until...直到……才……Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯・库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现陆地。
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Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．poster n．海报2．actress n．女演员→actor n．演员3．character n．角色；人物→characteristic n．特征；特色；adj.特有的；典型的4．female adj.女的；女性的→male adj.男的；男性的5．masterpiece n．杰作6．interest v t.使感兴趣；n.兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；英勇8．moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move v t.使感动；移动9．occasionally ad v.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasion n．机会；时机10．ad n．广告→advertise v t.做广告；宣传11．argue v i.争论→argument n．争论，争辩；辩论12．channel n．频道13．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain v t.使快乐；使有兴趣→entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐节目14．plot n．情节15．section n．部分；节Ⅱ.阅读识记单词16．thriller n．充满刺激的电影→thrill v t.& v i.(使)激动；n.激动→thrilling adj.惊险的；扣人心弦的17．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy (反)n.悲剧18．sword n．剑19．fiancén．未婚夫20．rooftop n．屋顶21．leap v i.跳跃；飞跃22．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．优美；优雅23．drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的24．setting n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景25．shark n．鲨鱼语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling(thrill) parts of San Francisco.(2017·全国Ⅲ)2．He is deeply moved(move) by their glorious deeds.(2016·江苏)3．Paul and the author have a lasting friendship because they had similar characteristics(character)．4．This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument(argue)．(2015·福建)5．These plays were a popular form of entertainment(entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.6．They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female(male) stranger.(2017·江苏) 7．Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting(set)．(2015·广东) 8．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress(act)，Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西)1．come out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)传出2．fall in love with爱上；喜欢(表动作)3．be in love with爱上；喜欢(表状态)4．play a part (in)(在……中)扮演角色；(在……中)起作用5．to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是6．tell of讲述7．every now and then有时；偶尔8．in surprise吃惊地9．care about关心；顾虑；在乎10．at the age of在……岁时语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.(2016·天津)2．The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3．The books you read as a child can play a part (in) the job you have later in life.4．When does the new book come out?5．He looked at me in surprise when I told him the story.6．In our daily life，everyone fail every now and then.It is how you react that makes a difference.1．comedy联想词汇(1)comic adj.好笑的；滑稽的(2)tragedy n．悲剧(3)tragic adj.悲剧的(4)drama n．戏剧(5)dramatic adj.戏剧性的2．后缀-ess高频名词全接触(1)actress n．女演员(2)waitress n．女服务员(3)governess n．女家庭教师(4)hostess n．女主人(5)goddess n．女神3．“武器”大集合(1)sword n．剑(2)arrow n．箭(3)knife n．刀(4)gun n．枪(5)bomb n．炸弹4．“爱上某人/结婚”相关短语汇总(1)fall in love with 爱上，喜欢(表动作)(2)be in love with 爱上，喜欢(表状态)(3)lose one’s heart to 爱上(4)get married to 与……结婚(表动作)(5)be married to 与……结婚(表状态)5．“不时地”短语小结(1)every now and then(2)from time to time(3)now and again(4)at times6．part短语集合(1)play a part (in) (在……中)扮演角色；(在……中)起作用(2)play the part of 扮演……的角色(3)take part in 参加；参与(4)take sb.’s part 站在某人一边1．形容词短语作状语Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
2．疑问词＋不定式Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾为看哪个电视节目而和家人争吵吗？3．“比较级＋than any other＋名词单数”表达最高级的用法He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.当然他制作的成功电影比西方其他任何导演都多。
句式仿写1．既吃惊又高兴，Tony站起来领了奖。
Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2．如何阻止他们在这条河里游泳是个问题。
How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.3．中国比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多。
China has more people/a larger population than any other country in the world.character n．性格；个性；特点；品行；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；文字，符号拓展词：characteristic adj.特有的；典型的；n.特色；特性；典型[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思](1)At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more lively.角色(2)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.特点(3)I wish this book was written in bigger character.文字(4)Mr Bartman was a man of good character.性格[一句多译](5)忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。
①It is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)②It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)③It is like him to forget to bring a present.(like)[易错点拨]be characteristic of通常以“特色”作主语，以具有该特色的主体作介词of的宾语。
如：Quick decision is characteristic of him.快速作出决定是他的特征。
拓展词：interested adj.有兴趣的；感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的(1)More interesting，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher.(interest)更有趣的是，还有几百个加拿大人对把他们的名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。