【英语】陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试卷
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三理综第四次自主命题
华清中学2015-2016学年度第4次自主命题理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量： H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 Al：27 Si： 28 S：32Cl：35.5 K：40 Fe：56 Cu：64 Ge ：73 Ag：108 I ：127 Ba：137选择题共21小题，共126分一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分。
每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．下列不属于细胞间信息交流实例的是（）A．胰岛B细胞产生的胰岛素通过血液运输到肝脏，与肝细胞膜表面的受体结合B．吞噬细胞对抗原处理后，以直接接触方式将抗原呈递给T细胞C．高等植物细胞之间通过胞间连丝进行物质运输和信息交流D．细胞内通过蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构进行物质运输、能量转换和信息传递2．下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是（）A．叶绿体色素滤液细线浸入层析液，可导致滤纸条上的色素带重叠B．低温诱导大蒜根尖时间过短，可能导致难以观察到染色体加倍的细胞C．用显微镜观察洋葱根尖装片时，需保持细胞活性以便观察有丝分裂过程D．将洋葱表皮放入0.3g/mL蔗糖溶液中，水分交换平衡后制成装片观察质壁分离过程3．基因型为AaX B Y的小鼠仅因为减数分裂过程中染色体未正常分离，而产生一个不含性染色体的AA型配子。
等位基因A、a位于2号染色体。
下列关于染色体未分离时期的分析，正确的是( )①2号染色体一定在减数第二次分裂时未分离②2号染色体可能在减数第一次分裂时未分离③性染色体可能在减数第二次分裂时未分离④性染色体一定在减数第一次分裂时未分离A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④4．M基因编码含63个氨基酸的肽链。
该基因发生插入突变，使mRNA增加了一个三碱基序列AAG，表达的肽链含64个氨基酸。
以下说法正确的是（）A．M基因突变后，参与基因复制的嘌呤核苷酸比例增加B．在M基因转录时，核糖核苷酸之间通过碱基配对连接C．突变前后编码的两条肽链，最多有2个氨基酸不同D．在突变基因的表达过程中，最多需要64种tRNA参与5．下列关于人体生命活动调节的叙述，正确的是（）A．脑干内有呼吸中枢、语言中枢等重要的生命活动中枢B．激素随体液到达靶细胞，直接参与靶细胞内多种生命活动C．大面积烧伤易发生感染的原因是非特异性免疫能力降低D．病毒侵入机体后，体内的吞噬细胞、T细胞和浆细胞都有识别能力6．在适宜温度和大气CO2浓度条件下，测得某森林中林冠层四种主要乔木的幼苗叶片的生理指标（见下表）。
陕西西安市临潼区华清中学高三下学期自主命题二英语试题
华清中学高三英语第二次自主命题测试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. masterA. achieveB. averageC. demandD. valley2. decreaseA. steadyB. leagueC. breakD. headline3. officerA. pilotB. otherwiseC. officialD. solid4. supportA. sailorB. forwardC. laborD. forbid5. dailyA. victoryB. supplyC. flyD. lawyer第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jane: Oh, that’s Mr Taylor. He is so boring.Mother :What do you mean?Jane: 6 And he’s so tempered, Mum.Mother : 7 Are you sure, daring?Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly.Mother: 8Jane: And do you know , he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window , admiring himself?Mother : Really? 9Jane: Because he is in vain, that’s why ! And conceited (自负的).He thinks he knows everything.Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. I’m sure you are exaggerating(夸张). Mr Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.Jane: 10 He’s mean and cruel.Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test .Mother: Oh , now I understand, Jane. I think you’d better g et on with your homework.A.Well, he isn’t.B.And why does he do it?C.His lessons send me to sleep.D.That doesn’t sound like Mr Taylor at all.E.Quick tempered? Mr Taylor?F.Yes, he does.G .He doesn’t like me.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
华清中学2015年英语高考模拟试题答题卡
华清中学2014-2015学年度高三年级英语试题答题卡注意事项：按照题号在对应的答题区域内作答，超出各答题区域的答案无效。
选择题的答案必须涂黑，对勾、划圈均无效。
单词拼写：（10分）66. 67.68. 69.70. 71.72. 73.74. 75. 短文改错：（15分）As time going by, there are going to be great change in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we didn’t need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft , that will be very cheap, just taking a taxi now. But of course, if you want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down here in a flying object like UFO or in a unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people lived there. I believe our life in the future will more convenient, interested and wonderful.书面表达:（30分）If I may choose my own profession,_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语模拟试题(三)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语模拟试题（三）（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. social A. accident B. musician C. pronounce D.picnic2. effect A. behave B. gentle C. equal D.female3. breath A. southern B. clothes C. throat D. bathe4. police A. private B. sincere C. silence D.routine5. added A. lasted B. owned C. brushed D.proved第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M: Here we are. I know it’s smaller than you wanted, but its’ one of the nicest flat in the building. W: 6M: No, there are two. 7 Maybe you could let the children share the large room and you and your husband could use the smaller one.W: 8 A three-bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I’ve been looking for one for overa week. The few three-bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You saidthat the rent would be 350 dollars a month.M: Yes. And gas, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.W: 9 But before I sign an agreement I would like my husband to see it.M: 10 Our office is open until seven o’clock.W: OK. See you then.A. How much is the rent?B. I suppose I could do that.C. Does it have three bedrooms?D. I think you can do that.E. Why not stop by with him this evening?F. The master room is quite large though.G. This sounds better and better.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试卷Word版及答案(一)理综试卷Word版及答案
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试卷（一）理综试卷1．当细胞内某种RNA存在时，某一生化反应能正常进行，当这种RNA被有关水解酶水解后，该化学反应停止。
导致这一现象的可能原因是( )。
A．该生化反应的酶是RNA水解酶B．该种RNA能调控细胞内所有的生化反应C．该种RNA在此生化反应中能起催化作用D．该种RNA上具有控制生物性状的遗传基因2．右图表示生物体内某些有机物的组成关系及其功能，其中C、D、E1、E2为小分子化合物，F、G、H、I、J均为高分子化合物。
下列分析不正确的是( )。
A．控制生物性状的物质是FB．G可从细胞核通过核孔进入细胞质C．C和D共有的元素有C、H、O、ND．E1与E2的区别是空间结构不同3、某高等动物的基因型为AaBbDd，如图为该动物的细胞分裂示意图。
由图可知( )A．该动物是雄性动物B．该细胞发生了基因突变C．该细胞发生了染色体结构的变异D．该动物三对基因的遗传都符合基因的分离定律4．分析下列各图，正确的是( )。
A．图甲由于单侧光照的影响，胚芽鞘将向光弯曲生长B．图乙茎卷须中生长素含量内侧比外侧少，所以外侧生长得快C．图丙中若固定光源，暗箱匀速旋转一周，幼苗将直立生长D．图丁中放M的胚芽鞘向一侧弯曲，而放N的不弯曲5．下列调查活动或实验中，计算所得数值与实际数值相比可能偏小的是( )。
A．标志重捕法调查褐家鼠种群密度时标志物脱落B．样方法调查蒲公英种群密度时在分布较稀疏的地区取样C．调查某遗传病的发病率时以患者家系为调查对象D．用血球计数板计数酵母菌数量时统计方格内和在相邻两边上的菌体6．为探究某植物生长调节剂X对离体培养的成熟洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离的影响，将细胞分别移至不同的培养液中继续培养3天，结果如表。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.洋葱表皮细胞通过渗透作用吸水和失水B.NaCl 为自变量，X为因变量C.质壁分离的洋葱表皮细胞液泡体积变小D.X对NaCl 引起的洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离有抑制作用注：“+”表示有添加，添加后NaCl浓度为100mmol·L-1，X浓度为10-3mg·L-1；“-”表示无添加7．下列叙述不正确的是（）A．淀粉、油脂、蛋白质都能水解，且水解产物各不相同B．石油催化裂化的主要目的是提高芳香烃的产量C．从煤的干馏产物中可以获得焦炉气．粗氨水．煤焦油．焦炭等重要的化工原料D．误服重金属盐，立即服用牛奶或豆浆可解毒8．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是（）A．1L1mol·L－1的NaClO 溶液中含有ClO－的数目为N AB．标准状况下，2.24 L Cl2与过量稀NaOH溶液反应，转移的电子总数为0．2 N AC．常温常压下，14g由N2与CO组成的混合气体含有的原子数目为N AD．足量的铜与含2 mol H2SO4的浓硫酸充分反应，可生成N A个SO2分子9．短周期元素X、Y、Z的原子序数依次递增，其原子的最外层电子数之和为13。
华清中学2015年英语高考模拟试题
华清中学2014-2015学年度高三年级元月份英语试题命题人：高三英语组审题人：高三英语组第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分95分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Look at the waiter, Daisy. 6Daisy: Those people who just left didn’t seem to give him any tip, which made him angry.Tom: 7Daisy: Kind of. It’s the custom. You can’t avoid leaving at least a small tip.Tom: 8Daisy: In that case, of course, we don’t leave one.Tom: And does the waiter know that’s why you didn’t give him a tip?Daisy: Exactly. 9Tom: Oh, I know it now. 10Daisy: Well, in fact, the people did leave him a tip, but that kid over there took it.Tom: Anyhow, we should respect the waiters.A.But suppose the service is bad?B.How to show our respect?C.It’s just like telling him off.D.No wonder he is so angry.E.Is that absolutely necessary here?F.Why is he so angry?G.It’s impolite to do so.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西西安临潼区华清中学2015高三英语一模考试卷(含解析)
陕西西安临潼区华清中学2015届高三一模考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）1．upsetA．usage-B．polluteC．August-D．dusty2．polishA．remove-B．worryC．consider-D．honest3．cheerA．machine-B．schoolC．chain-D．chemist4．crowdA．owner-B．flow-C．window-D．flower5．updatedA．liked-B．dreamedC．carried-D．needed6．—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming！—Why run？There will be_____one in two or three minutes．A．another-B．otherC．the other-D．any other7．—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．A．drove-B．drivesC．is driving-D．had driven8．He wrote a long letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident．A．what-B．which-C．where-D．how9．—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？—But I ________ told anything about it．A．haven't been-B．am notC．wasn't-D．won’t be10．____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen．A．Sat-B．SittingC．To sit-D．Sit11．A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and ______ questions to keep the talk flowing．A．raising-B．understandingC．copying-D．solving12．Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized．A．read-B．readingC．to read-D．reads13．_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving．A．To be arrested-B．ArrestedC．Having arrested-D．Arresting14．But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago．A．was finished-B．would have finishedC．would finish-D．had been finished15．Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves．A．that-B．whichC．whatever-D．no matter what16．What a bargain！The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt．A．half not as much as-B．much not as half asC．not half as much as-D．as much as not half17．－Don't forget to return the book in two weeks．－______．Don't worry about it．A．Yes，I will-B．No，I won'tC．Sorry，I don’t-D．I don't think so18．It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common．A．was until；when-B．was not until；thatC．was not until；when-D．was until；that19．The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A．put down-B．tear downC．hand down-D．bring down20．－So you gave Mary your dictionary？－______．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．A．Not exactly-B．My pleasureC．No doubt-D．Good idea二、信息匹配（共2小题）21.Acceptionist：Can I help you？Daniel：Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization．__1．___ Acceptionist：These books over here are about ancient history．__2．_Daniel：Can I check this one out？Acceptionist：__3．_．It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library．But you’re welcome to look through it．Daniel：Ok．___4．__Acceptionist：All right．They’re due back next Wednesday．Daniel：__5．__A．I’m sorry．B．It doesn’t matter．C．Thanks for your help．D．They might be helpful．E．They must be useful for you．F．And I’d like to check these books out．G．Do you have any books on the subject？22.A．How inner beliefs can helpB．Why are habits so importantC．How to develop positive habitsD．Improve your lifeE．You can do itF．Action planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day．It is as simple as that．Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not．If you have strong and healthy positive habits，it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run．1．_________________________________Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day，a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life．For example，if you go to the gym one time，you won’t see a big difference in your life．However，if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period，you will see a big difference in your body．The same principle applies to finance，health，relationships，work，career，and school．Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run．2．_________________________________There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits．You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit．If you want to develop the habit of running，run almost every day．If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy，eat healthy every day．If you want to develop the habit of reading，read every day．Habits are created by repetition．The more you do an action，the easier it becomes in the long run．3．__________________________________If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits．For example，your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed．I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed．”If you keep this belief，you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long．Instead，you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed．Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body．Yoga makes me happy．” You shou ld analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits．The same is true when you try to form positive habits．If you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health．It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good．”4．____________________________________It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits．Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of．For each positive habit，write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit．For each negative habit，write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks．Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise，healthy food，reading，saving，studying，healthy relationships，hard work，etc．Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling，drug and alcohol abuse，overeating，shyness，etc．5．_____________________________________Everybody can change．All it takes is courage and commitment．Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits．Take action right now！Don’t be afraid．Yes，you will probably make mistakes along the way．But never forget thatsuccess is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life．If you refuse to quit，success will be yours．三、完形填空（共1小题）23. My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spenda week with my husband in Florida．We were___1____about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months，and___2____her Dad terribly．As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight，the plane was totally___3____．Because we did not get our boarding passes until we____4___at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were____5___by the aisle（过道）．I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，___6____we could be together．They____7___，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats．Meanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a____8___several rows ahead of us．There had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and____9___the whole family had been split up．The passengers in her row___10____refused to move elsewhere．She was very____11___about the younger boy sitting with strangers．She was in tears，yet nobody___12____to help her．There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on___13____．Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Ma’am，I think we can help you．”He then___14____five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was____15___for the family．The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without____16___，and the mother's relief was obvious．Kallie，however，was beginning to panic at the___17____of not being next to me．I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do．___18____，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，___19____to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” ____20___to himself and the Scoutmaster．We traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat．1．A．worried B．excited C．anxious D．eager2．A．loved B．considered C．imagined D．missed3．A．full B．crowded C．emptyD．overweight4．A．reached B．arrived C．landedD．knocked5．A．divided B．blocked C．separated D．connected6．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．so that7．A．prevented B．refused C．agreed D．promised8．A．panic B．hurry C．rushD．seat9．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．instead10．A．too B．even C．everD．also11．A．concerned B．curious C．particular D．content12．A．suggested B．offered C．provided D．supplied13．A．duty B．watch C．boardD．spot14．A．took B．cost C．paidD．spent15．A．convenient B．available C．probable D．comfortable16．A．permission B．excuse C．apology D．complaint17．A．thought B．end C．feeling D．sense18．A．Immediately B．Puzzlingly C．ClearlyD．Amazingly19．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned out D．turned away20．A．sticking B．keeping C．waving D．referring四、阅读理解（共4小题）24.Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards．They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you．Yet as I selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you．You'll soon be 84 years old，Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together．I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart．You know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap．You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other．The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the '54 Chevy whether you liked it or not．The police officer who sent me home，after you reported the Chevy stolen，didn't have much tolerance for a stub¬born 16 year old，while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life．Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left．Somewhere along the line，the generation gap disappeared．I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine wine．But the strangest thing happened last week．I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car．It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car．It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere．Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day．I guess what I'm trying to say，Dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today．Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking．It's about loving someone more than words can say，and it's wishing that never had to end．I love you，Dad．Love,Jenny1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？A．DisappointedB．NervousC．GuiltyD．Frightened2．We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________．A．kept in touch by writing each otherB．are separated due to the generation gapC．have been getting along very wellD．had a hard time understanding each other3．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week？．A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car．B．She had never realized his being old and weak．C．She didn't expect to meet with him there．D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before．4．Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________A．tell him about their conflictsB．say sorry for her being stubbornC．express her gratitude to himD．remind him of the early incident25. Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom．Meanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for college．According to Braintrack，a higher education database with worldwide reach，more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually．Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000．The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed，test scores and transcripts to be sent，essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for．A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www．fastweb．com，www．finaid．org and www．collegexpress．com．Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships，Grants & Prizes b y Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe．Be selective．Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships．Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents．Research past recipients (接受者)．Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships．Many post the biographies of past recipients．You don’tneed to have cured cancer，but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’，you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list．Prepare for the interview．You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality，but above all you’ll want to be prepared．Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you –someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions．Let your personality shine through in your essays．The essays are the best way for students to share who they are，where they’ve come from，what they’ve overcome and so on．Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way．And if you do have an interview，send a thank-you note afterward．By Lee Bierer1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article？A．To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges．B．To inform readers of the scholarship application process．C．To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges．D．To give tips on applying for US college scholarships．2．If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship，you can use ______．A．www．collegexpress．comB．the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’sC．the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsD．The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes3．The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___．A．influence B．impress C．guide D．present4．To increase your chance of winning a scholarship，you are advised to ____．A．apply for as many scholarships as you canB．tell an interesting story in your essayC．do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oneD．have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do26. Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression．According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness．”While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective –they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant ones．So where did table manners come from？In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full．And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除)．Disappointingly，that idea never caught on．It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good．“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings．“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty．”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America．Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK．For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand．Then they pick up one bite at a time．By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down．Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method．The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency．”1．What does the story mainly talk about？A．The importance of proper table manners．B．The development of table manners in Western countries．C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK．D．Differences between American and British table manners．2．The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______．A．worked in practiceB．became popularC．drew attentionD．had a positive effect3．Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article？A．The introduction of forks．B．The tax deduction policy．C．The rise of the Renaissance．D．Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners．4．What can we conclude from the article？A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other．B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do．C．With globalization，the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US．D．British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s．27. Everyone has done experiments in high school laboratories，but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space？On Nov．19，a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite．The first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting．28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a NASA center in Virginia，CNN reported．It took the students seven years to build．The students call their tiny satellite TJ3Sat，which is named after their school．It is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0．89 kilograms，according to Orbital Sciences，a company which developed the rocket and supported the students’ project．It can be controlled with a smartphone．Like most satellites，TJ3Sat can send and receive data．The small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器)，which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to Earth over radio waves，said Orbital officials．In this case，anyone can give it a try via the project’s website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text．The texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite，changed to voice and then broadcast back to Earth via radio waves．“I can say ‘Go Colonials’on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world，in India，someone can hear‘Go Colonials’over the radio，”the team explains on the website．The satellite will stay in space for at least three months．School principal Evan Glazer told The Washington Post that the project startedin 2006 as an activity in the spare time．Later it became a research project for a select group of seniors．At a time when American students are busy with SATs，the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities，Glazer said．“It used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” Andrew Petro，program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at NASA，said in a statement．“I think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft．The idea here is that they really can do that．”1．The underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____．A．influencedB．amazedC．delightedD．inspired2．Which of the following statements about TJ3Sat is TRUE according to the article？A．It took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite．B．Besides TJ3Sat，28 other small satellites were built by the students．C．TJ3Sat can receive text messages that the students send into space，which can be changed to voice messages and broadcast back to Earth．D．TJ3Sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year，sending out messages together with information about its position in space．3．According to the article，the launch of the satellite _______．A．is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyB．proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotC．shows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoolD．has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel五、单词拼写（共1小题）28.1．Because of the terrible earthquake，many children became________(无家可归的)．2．These materials can be________ (回收)into other packaging products3．The house________ (属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago．4．It takes________（耐心）to educate children．5．The new________（版本）of the novels will come out soon．6．It is very necessary for people to eat________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy．7．The picture on the wall________ (提醒)me of my childhood．8．The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in________ (长度)．9．It is Mary rather than you who is to________ (责备)for the accident．10．Being________ (身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of the state．六、短文改错（共1小题）29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020-2021学年西安临潼区华清中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年西安临潼区华清中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track recordof relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.4. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.CGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.12. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.13. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.14. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三第二次自主命题英语试题
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How old is the woman’s car?A.Four years old.B. Five years old.C. Six years old.2.What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to prepare supper.B.She wants to stay at home.C.She wants to go out.3.What does the woman want to drink?A.Something cold.B. Tea.C. Coffee.4.Where is Black now?A.At his office.B. At the travel company.C. At lunch.5.How was the woman feeling at the very moment?A.Glad.B. Proud.C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why doesn’t the woman have enough money at hand to rent a bigger house?A.She spent much money on her vacation this summer.B.She doesn’ t want to leave there .C.She will save some money to buy a new house.7.How can she solve the problem at present?A.By renting a smaller house.B.By living in a small hotel.C.By sharing a house with her friend’s mother.8.How much did she pay when she first rented a house?A.Less than $ 600 a month.B. More than $1,200 a month.C. $400 a month.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
临潼中学2014---2015学年度高三年级英语综合试题
临潼中学2014---2015学年度高三年级英语综合试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. manner A. spaceship B. parent C. crash D. familiar2. surprise A. fiber B. vinegar C. magazine D. terrify3. weakness A. bread B. feast C. break D. dead4. brown A. know B. below C. drown D. show5. character A. chain B. attach C. peach D. Christmas第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项是多余项。
一Hi，Bob! We’ve been working hard at our lessons for a fortnight．6__一Okay! What do you suggest?一7 I hear Hamlet is on at the National Theater．—Is that so? Why not?一(Scanning a newspaper．)Oh，dear m e! There’s no performance at the National Theater this weekend．So we have to go to the cinema instead．一8一Let me see…Um．Gone With the Wind．It is on at six cinemas on Saturday night．---That sounds interesting．Which is the nearest?一Ah, The Royal，I think．——What time does the film start?—Why don’t we go to the 18：30 show? 9—But we won’t have enough time for dinner．一Do you want to go to the earlier or the later show?——Ah．．．10一Then．there’s the 20：30 show．一That’s okay．I think．A．How about seeing a play?B．What，do you think of a basketball match?C．What’s on?D．So why don’t we take it easy this weekend?E．I want to go to the earlier show．F．It is convenient for us, I think．．G．I fancy going to the later one第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第三次单元考试英语试题(有答案)AqwwHK
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.castle A. valuable B. vase C. amaze D. fancypete A. remove B. rocket C. athlete D. evidence3.hosted A. downloaded B. replaced C. advertised D. designed4.wooden A. foolish B. too C. foot D. troop5.goal A. bargain B. charge C. logical D. gymnastics第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__Mike: At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I want ed .Jerry: __7__Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E. So what else did you do out there ?F. Bu t the water wasn’t warm enoughG.. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三摸拟(一)——英语英语
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试题（一）英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. electA. evidentB. upsetC. designD. settle2. benefitA. hungryB. violentC. rectangleD. trunk3.suggestionA. traditionB. distinctionC. considerationD. question4.lookA. chooseB. smoothC. woodD. loose5.batheA. worthB. healthyC. thoughD. strength第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: 6 . Could you tell me how to get to the address?B: 7 Hmm, I think you’d better call a taxi.A: 8B: Well, yes, but you have to change buses twice and then walk a long way.A: Which bus shall I take?B: You have to take a No. 2 bus first.A: 9B: There is a bus stop opposite the post office.A: 10B: You can find one next to the restaurant.A: Thanks a lot.A.Where can I catch a No. 2 bus?B.Excuse me.C.By the way, is there a public telephone near here?D.Let me see.E.You can’t miss it.F.Isn’t there any other way?G.I’m sorry.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第二次自主命题
华清中学高三年级第二次自主命题英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How old is the woman’s car?A.Four years old.B. Five years old.C. Six years old.2.What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to prepare supper.B.She wants to stay at home.C.She wants to go out.3.What does the woman want to drink?A.Something cold.B. Tea.C. Coffee.4.Where is Black now?A.At his office.B. At the travel company.C. At lunch.5.How was the woman feeling at the very moment?A.Glad.B. Proud.C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why doesn’t the woman have enough money at hand to rent a bigger house?A.She spent much money on her vacation this summer.B.She doesn’ t want to leave there .C.She will save some money to buy a new house.7.How can she solve the problem at present?A.By renting a smaller house.B.By living in a small hotel.C.By sharing a house with her friend’s mother.8.How much did she pay when she first rented a house?A.Less than $ 600 a month.B. More than $1,200 a month.C. $400 a month.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第五次自主命题
华清中学2015-2016学年度第5次自主命题英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnson’s house.C. Move to another place.2. What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching.C. Buy tickets.3. What is the woman surprised at?A. A news story.B. The man’s discovery.C. The man’s behavior.4. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the spare time.C. To cut down the expenses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第一次月考新人教版
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第一次月考新人教版【会员独享】英语试题第一部分英语知识运用 (共四节 ,满分 55 分 )第一节语音知识 (共 5 小题 ,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)从每题的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中 ,找出所给单词的正确读音。
1.host A./haut/ B./h?uzt/ C./hauzt/ D./h?ust/2.fancy A./ 'f?nk ?/ B./ 'fe?nsi/ C./ 'f?ns ?/ D./ 'fe?nk?/3.reality A./ 'r ??l ?t?/ B./r?'?l ?t?/ C./r??'l ?t?/ D./r??l ?'t?/4.decrease A./d?'kr?:s/ B./d?'sre?s/ C./d?'kre?s/ D./d?'sr?:s/5.mosquito A./m ?'sk?:t?u/B./m?sk?:t?/ C./m?'sk?:t?/ D./m?'ski:t?u/第二节情形对话 (共 5 小题 ,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)依据对话情形和内容 ,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑 .选项中有两个为剩余选项Make and John are discussing the activity for Sunday.Mark: Hi,John!John: Hi,Mark!Sunday again!Mark:6The weather is fine.Something special?John: Yes!I feel like going to a library.Mark: I agree. 7 .John: What about the Haitian Universuty?So far as I know,it’ s free. Mark:8.However ,now you have to pay to borrow the world-famous books.John: What about you? What do you feel like doing?Mark:I ’ d rather go to the Science College Library.9It ’ sall about science,educatation,culture,space and satellites.John: I ’ d like tosee that,too.I’ m planningattendto a composition contest on how to learn English better and use it more freely.Maybe I could find out some useful information. Mark: Fine!10 I ’ ll tell my mother what we’ ve decided to do.And anything else? John: No!Let’ s go!A.No,not any more.It used to be free.B.What shall we do today?C.There ’ s a special exhibition today.D.Where did you go today?E.Why don’ t you get yourhingst ready?F.They are very interesting.G.Which library would you like to visit?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)从每题的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中 ,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.11.Nothing _____ after the terrible fire caused by the careless doorkeeper.A.leftB.continuedC.keptD.remained12.He came here _____ to discuss it with you.A.on purposeB.by chanceC.for purposeD.on design13.She could’ t _____ her words ______ by the students.A.get;understandingB.get;understoodC.get;understandD.make;understand14.He is the sort of person that is not fit for the kind of work that ____ carefulness and patience.A.calls upB.calls forC.calls onD.calls at15.I don’ t think this necklace _____ as much as the one yourte sishas just ____.A.costs;paidB.spends;paid backC.is worth;paid forD.pays;spent16._____ is the richest man in our city?A.Whom do you thinkB.Who do you thinkC.Do you think whoD.Who you think17.____ a League Member,I should do all ____ I can to help others.A.As; 不填B.For;thatC.Because of;whichD.As;what18.When will your daughter _____ the entrance examination?A.joinB.take part inC.attendD.take19.The students were told that they ____ at the school gate at 2 o’ clockthe following afternoon.A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met20.She decided to apply ____ the boss ____ the new position.A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to21.I won't go there.It’ s late now._____,it is raining so hard.A.That ’ sB.What ’ s moreC.HoweverD.So22.The music _____ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A.by whichB.to whichC.with whichD.at which23.The population in our country _____ very _____.80% of the population ____ farmers.A.is;many;areB.is;large;areC.are;large;areD.is;much;are24.Tom,you looked sleepy this morning.You must have stayed up late last night,_____?A.didn ’ t youB.aren ’ t youC.mustn ’ t youD.haven ’ t you25.To our ______,Geoffrey’ s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgement第四节完形填空（共20小题，每题 1.5分，满分30分）Another person ’enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__26__me toher with these words:“ I would like you to meet the fellow who27is for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___28than tomorrow morning. ”My stepmother walked over to me, ___29 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,30 “.ThisYou areisnot___the worst boy at all, ___31 the smartest one who hasn’ t yet found an（释outlet放的门路）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第一次月考新人教版family and neighbors had built me up in my ___33as a bad boy . My stepmother changedall that.She changed many things.She ___34 my father to go to a dental school,from whichhe graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father’could be more ___35and my brother and I could be better___36 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___37and told me that shebelieved that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___38 it, and I saw how ithad alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___39and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___40that great day I went to interview AndrewCarnegie and received the task which became my life’works later.I wasn’t he ___41beneficiary ( 得益者 ).My father became the___42man in town.My brothers andstepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __43has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’ spurpose and is ___44strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不行抗拒的） forcewhich poverty and temporary defeat can never ___45 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatestwork you can do with your enthusiasm.B.sentC.carriedD.introducedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded28.A.sooner ter C.longer D.earlier29.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent30.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite31.A.but B.so C.and D.or32.A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship33.A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind34.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited35.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful eful36.A.treared B.entertained cated D.respected37.A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriterB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated39.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description40.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading41.A.next B.same C.only D.real42.A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest43.A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence44.A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly45.A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确项。
陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三英语一模考试卷(含解析)
陕西西安临潼区华清中学2015届高三一模考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）1．upsetA．usage-B．polluteC．August-D．dusty2．polishA．remove-B．worryC．consider-D．honest3．cheerA．machine-B．schoolC．chain-D．chemist4．crowdA．owner-B．flow-C．window-D．flower5．updatedA．liked-B．dreamedC．carried-D．needed6．—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming！—Why run？There will be_____one in two or three minutes．A．another-B．otherC．the other-D．any other7．—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．A．drove-B．drivesC．is driving-D．had driven8．He wrote a long letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident．A．what-B．which-C．where-D．how9．—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？—But I ________ told anything about it．A．haven't been-B．am notC．wasn't-D．won’t be10．____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen．A．Sat-B．SittingC．To sit-D．Sit11．A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and ______ questions to keep the talk flowing．A．raising-B．understandingC．copying-D．solving12．Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized．A．read-B．readingC．to read-D．reads13．_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving．A．To be arrested-B．ArrestedC．Having arrested-D．Arresting14．But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago．A．was finished-B．would have finishedC．would finish-D．had been finished15．Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves．A．that-B．whichC．whatever-D．no matter what16．What a bargain！The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt．A．half not as much as-B．much not as half asC．not half as much as-D．as much as not half17．－Don't forget to return the book in two weeks．－______．Don't worry about it．A．Yes，I will-B．No，I won'tC．Sorry，I don’t-D．I don't think so18．It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common．A．was until；when-B．was not until；thatC．was not until；when-D．was until；that19．The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A．put down-B．tear downC．hand down-D．bring down20．－So you gave Mary your dictionary？－______．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．A．Not exactly-B．My pleasureC．No doubt-D．Good idea二、信息匹配（共2小题）21.Acceptionist：Can I help you？Daniel：Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization．__1．___ Acceptionist：These books over here are about ancient history．__2．_Daniel：Can I check this one out？Acceptionist：__3．_．It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library．But you’re welcome to look through it．Daniel：Ok．___4．__Acceptionist：All right．They’re due back next Wednesday．Daniel：__5．__A．I’m sorry．B．It doesn’t matter．C．Thanks for your help．D．They might be helpful．E．They must be useful for you．F．And I’d like to check these books out．G．Do you have any books on the subject？22.A．How inner beliefs can helpB．Why are habits so importantC．How to develop positive habitsD．Improve your lifeE．You can do itF．Action planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day．It is as simple as that．Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not．If you have strong and healthy positive habits，it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run．1．_________________________________Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day，a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life．For example，if you go to the gym one time，you won’t see a big difference in your life．However，if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period，you will see a big difference in your body．The same principle applies to finance，health，relationships，work，career，and school．Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run．2．_________________________________There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits．You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit．If you want to develop the habit of running，run almost every day．If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy，eat healthy every day．If you want to develop the habit of reading，read every day．Habits are created by repetition．The more you do an action，the easier it becomes in the long run．3．__________________________________If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits．For example，your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed．I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed．”If you keep this belief，you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long．Instead，you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed．Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body．Yoga makes me happy．” You shou ld analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits．The same is true when you try to form positive habits．If you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health．It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good．”4．____________________________________It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits．Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of．For each positive habit，write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit．For each negative habit，write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks．Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise，healthy food，reading，saving，studying，healthy relationships，hard work，etc．Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling，drug and alcohol abuse，overeating，shyness，etc．5．_____________________________________Everybody can change．All it takes is courage and commitment．Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits．Take action right now！Don’t be afraid．Yes，you will probably make mistakes along the way．But never forget thatsuccess is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life．If you refuse to quit，success will be yours．三、完形填空（共1小题）23. My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spenda week with my husband in Florida．We were___1____about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months，and___2____her Dad terribly．As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight，the plane was totally___3____．Because we did not get our boarding passes until we____4___at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were____5___by the aisle（过道）．I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，___6____we could be together．They____7___，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats．Meanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a____8___several rows ahead of us．There had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and____9___the whole family had been split up．The passengers in her row___10____refused to move elsewhere．She was very____11___about the younger boy sitting with strangers．She was in tears，yet nobody___12____to help her．There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on___13____．Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Ma’am，I think we can help you．”He then___14____five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was____15___for the family．The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without____16___，and the mother's relief was obvious．Kallie，however，was beginning to panic at the___17____of not being next to me．I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do．___18____，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，___19____to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” ____20___to himself and the Scoutmaster．We traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat．1．A．worried B．excited C．anxious D．eager2．A．loved B．considered C．imagined D．missed3．A．full B．crowded C．emptyD．overweight4．A．reached B．arrived C．landedD．knocked5．A．divided B．blocked C．separated D．connected6．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．so that7．A．prevented B．refused C．agreed D．promised8．A．panic B．hurry C．rushD．seat9．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．instead10．A．too B．even C．everD．also11．A．concerned B．curious C．particular D．content12．A．suggested B．offered C．provided D．supplied13．A．duty B．watch C．boardD．spot14．A．took B．cost C．paidD．spent15．A．convenient B．available C．probable D．comfortable16．A．permission B．excuse C．apology D．complaint17．A．thought B．end C．feeling D．sense18．A．Immediately B．Puzzlingly C．ClearlyD．Amazingly19．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned out D．turned away20．A．sticking B．keeping C．waving D．referring四、阅读理解（共4小题）24.Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards．They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you．Yet as I selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you．You'll soon be 84 years old，Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together．I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart．You know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap．You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other．The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the '54 Chevy whether you liked it or not．The police officer who sent me home，after you reported the Chevy stolen，didn't have much tolerance for a stub¬born 16 year old，while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life．Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left．Somewhere along the line，the generation gap disappeared．I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine wine．But the strangest thing happened last week．I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car．It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car．It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere．Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day．I guess what I'm trying to say，Dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today．Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking．It's about loving someone more than words can say，and it's wishing that never had to end．I love you，Dad．Love,Jenny1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？A．DisappointedB．NervousC．GuiltyD．Frightened2．We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________．A．kept in touch by writing each otherB．are separated due to the generation gapC．have been getting along very wellD．had a hard time understanding each other3．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week？．A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car．B．She had never realized his being old and weak．C．She didn't expect to meet with him there．D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before．4．Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________A．tell him about their conflictsB．say sorry for her being stubbornC．express her gratitude to himD．remind him of the early incident25. Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom．Meanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for college．According to Braintrack，a higher education database with worldwide reach，more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually．Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000．The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed，test scores and transcripts to be sent，essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for．A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www．fastweb．com，www．finaid．org and www．collegexpress．com．Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships，Grants & Prizes b y Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe．Be selective．Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships．Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents．Research past recipients (接受者)．Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships．Many post the biographies of past recipients．You don’tneed to have cured cancer，but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’，you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list．Prepare for the interview．You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality，but above all you’ll want to be prepared．Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you –someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions．Let your personality shine through in your essays．The essays are the best way for students to share who they are，where they’ve come from，what they’ve overcome and so on．Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way．And if you do have an interview，send a thank-you note afterward．By Lee Bierer1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article？A．To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges．B．To inform readers of the scholarship application process．C．To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges．D．To give tips on applying for US college scholarships．2．If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship，you can use ______．A．www．collegexpress．comB．the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’sC．the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsD．The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes3．The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___．A．influence B．impress C．guide D．present4．To increase your chance of winning a scholarship，you are advised to ____．A．apply for as many scholarships as you canB．tell an interesting story in your essayC．do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oneD．have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do26. Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression．According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness．”While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective –they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant ones．So where did table manners come from？In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full．And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除)．Disappointingly，that idea never caught on．It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good．“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings．“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty．”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America．Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK．For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand．Then they pick up one bite at a time．By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down．Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method．The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency．”1．What does the story mainly talk about？A．The importance of proper table manners．B．The development of table manners in Western countries．C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK．D．Differences between American and British table manners．2．The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______．A．worked in practiceB．became popularC．drew attentionD．had a positive effect3．Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article？A．The introduction of forks．B．The tax deduction policy．C．The rise of the Renaissance．D．Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners．4．What can we conclude from the article？A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other．B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do．C．With globalization，the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US．D．British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s．27. Everyone has done experiments in high school laboratories，but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space？On Nov．19，a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite．The first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting．28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a NASA center in Virginia，CNN reported．It took the students seven years to build．The students call their tiny satellite TJ3Sat，which is named after their school．It is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0．89 kilograms，according to Orbital Sciences，a company which developed the rocket and supported the students’ project．It can be controlled with a smartphone．Like most satellites，TJ3Sat can send and receive data．The small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器)，which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to Earth over radio waves，said Orbital officials．In this case，anyone can give it a try via the project’s website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text．The texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite，changed to voice and then broadcast back to Earth via radio waves．“I can say ‘Go Colonials’on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world，in India，someone can hear‘Go Colonials’over the radio，”the team explains on the website．The satellite will stay in space for at least three months．School principal Evan Glazer told The Washington Post that the project startedin 2006 as an activity in the spare time．Later it became a research project for a select group of seniors．At a time when American students are busy with SATs，the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities，Glazer said．“It used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” Andrew Petro，program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at NASA，said in a statement．“I think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft．The idea here is that they really can do that．”1．The underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____．A．influencedB．amazedC．delightedD．inspired2．Which of the following statements about TJ3Sat is TRUE according to the article？A．It took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite．B．Besides TJ3Sat，28 other small satellites were built by the students．C．TJ3Sat can receive text messages that the students send into space，which can be changed to voice messages and broadcast back to Earth．D．TJ3Sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year，sending out messages together with information about its position in space．3．According to the article，the launch of the satellite _______．A．is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyB．proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotC．shows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoolD．has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel五、单词拼写（共1小题）28.1．Because of the terrible earthquake，many children became________(无家可归的)．2．These materials can be________ (回收)into other packaging products3．The house________ (属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago．4．It takes________（耐心）to educate children．5．The new________（版本）of the novels will come out soon．6．It is very necessary for people to eat________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy．7．The picture on the wall________ (提醒)me of my childhood．8．The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in________ (长度)．9．It is Mary rather than you who is to________ (责备)for the accident．10．Being________ (身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of the state．六、短文改错（共1小题）29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019-2020学年西安临潼区华清中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年西安临潼区华清中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.4. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging5. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves6. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them7. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportCChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.9. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.10. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.11. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.DWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”12. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.13. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.14. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高三英语第三次自主命题
华清中学2015-2016学年度第3次自主命题英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Jenny advise Bob to do?A.He’d better not do that.B.He needn’t tell her that.C.He’d better give up smoking at once.2.Where are they most possibly?A.At the post office.B. At the bookstore.C. At the bank.3.What is the woman going to do first after she leaves home?A.She’s going to b uy two chickens.B.She’s going to the bank.C.She’s going to eat something.4.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The woman doesn’t want the man to go to her house.B.The man will call on the woman after the concert.C.The man wants to have a word with the woman after the concert.5.What will the man do if he wins a lot of money?A.He will buy his wife a mink coat(貂皮衣).B.He will do the football pools again.C.He will travel around the world with his wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题英语摸拟试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. electA. evide ntB. upsetC. desig nD. settle2. benefitA. hungryB. violentC. rectangleD. trunk3. suggestionA. traditi onB. disti ncti onC. con siderati onD. questi on4. lookA. chooseB. smoothC. woodD. loose5. batheA. worth_B. healthyC. thoughD. stre ngth第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项, 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: _6 ______ . Could you tell me how to get to the address?B: 7 ____ Hmm, I think you ' d better call a taxi.A: _8一B: Well, yes, but you have to cha nge buses twice and the n walk a long way.A: Which bus shall I take?B: You have to take a No. 2 bus first.A: 9B: There is a bus stop opposite the post office.A: 10B: You can find one n ext to the restaura nt.A: Thanks a lot.A. Where can I catch a No. 2 bus?并在B. Excuse me.C. By the way, is there a public teleph one n ear here?D. Let me see.E. You can ' t miss iF. Isn ' t there any other way?G. I ' m sorry.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. In dia atta ined __ in depe ndence in 1947, after ____ l ong struggle.A. 不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the12. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _____ .A. ano therB. the otherC. one ano therD. one13. When ever I made mistakes, the teacher poin ted them out with ___ .A. curiosityB. satisfact ionC. envyD. Patie nee14. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is show n on li ne.— _______ ? But I promise you we ' ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry15. He wrote a letter ___ h e expla ined what had happe ned in the accide nt.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. How16. Mother always complai ns that childre n ___ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out17. The sun began to rise in the sky，____ the mountain in golden light.A . bathedB . bathingC. to have bathed D . having bathed18.It will be a grea t help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______ , I the table.A . As a result B. On the wholeC. I n the mea nwhileD. As a matter of fact19. ______struck me most in the movie was the father ' s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which20.1 should not have laughed if I ____ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thi nkC. had thoughtD. have thought21. —Have you heard about the recent electi on?—Sure, it _______ the only thing on the n ews for the last three days.A. would be B . is C. has been D. will be22. It was not un til n ear the end of the letter ___ she men ti oned her own pla n.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. whe n23. People compla in that decisi ons to approve or deny a permit are ofte n ____ r ather tha n based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. con sciousC. arbitraryD. con troversial24.It ' s much easier to make friends ____ you have similar interests.A. uni essB. whe nC. eve n thoughD. so that25.You cannot accept an opinion _______ to you uni ess it is based on facts.A . offeringB . to offer C. having offered D. offered第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 26 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have bee n 27 ill many times. So I won dered if I would have the__28__to tell Sam what I had_29__.For years I have bee n host ing a program on the 30__and writ ing articles for a magaz ine.Being 31 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heartthoughts with thousands of listeners and 33 . So when Sam was born, I 34 to tell himabout school and frien dship, roma nee and work, love and everyth ing else. That write these 35 . I hope that Sam would 36 them sooner or later.However, that expeetation _37__when Sam showed sig ns of autism （ 自闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talk ing before the discovery of the sig ns. He __38 to com muni eatewith others, even the family members. That was 39 for me but didn ' s t op me writing on. I realizedthat I had even 40 now to tell him. I wan ted him to 41 what it means to be —different II from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he _42_ as I myself, his gra ndfather, did. I just 43 if I could write all that I wan ted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 44 the book has bee n published, I have bee n give n the cha nee. Every chapter in thebook is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 45 .Da niel Bottli ngs 26. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson27. A. seriously B. men tally C. slightly D. quietly28. A. ability B. time C. courage D. resp onsibility29. A. writte n B. suffered C. observed D. lost30. A. radio B. televisio n C. stage D. bed31. A. ready B. un able C. an xious D.eager32. A. warm B. broke n C. closed D.open33. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters34. A. bega n B. stopped C. forgot D. decided35. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries36. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep37. A. developed B. disappeared C.changed D. arrived38. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D.hoped32 , excha nging s how I started llD. heartbreak39. A. excit ing B. acceptable C. stra ngeing第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ） 中，选出最佳选项。