Lecture12-Pizza_Store_Factory_Building_Case
unit 12新编英语教程(B1)
A new language lab is going to be set up.
Can reference books be taken out of the Reference Reading Room?
Unit 12
DI
Mary helps John. Mary is helping John.
Unit 12
LSP
2
LSP II Talking about what was being done at a certain place in the past.
Practice following conversations:
A: What was being done at the CBA TV Studio when John was there yesterday? B: A TV serial was being made. A: What was being done at the BAC Broadcasting Station at that time? B: Home news was being broadcast.
Unit 12
Language Structures
Dialogue I Dialogue II Reading I Reading II Guided Writing
Interaction Activities
Listening Practice
Unit 12
LSP
LS 1 3
2
4
Unit 12
Practice following conversations:
A: It’s nine o’clock in the morning. What do you think is being done in Miss Brown’s classroom? B: A lecture is being give, I suppose. A: What is being done in Mr. Smith’s office? B: Many things are being done there. Letters are being typed. A discussion is being held, and perhaps a young man is being interviewed.
Lecture-12_Mult-Reg
Interpreting the Coefficient Parameters
Now that we have multiple independent variables, how do we interpret the coefficient parameters? Suppose we have a model with two independent variables: ������������ = ������0 + ������1 ������1,������ + ������2 ������2,������ + ������������
STAT7055 - Lecture 12
5
Multiple Regression – Advantages
Also, provided that the independent variables we choose for our model are all truly related to the dependent variable, a multiple regression model will tend to produce better predictions than a simple linear regression model. That is, for a new observation not in our sample, the predicted value will be closer to the true value.
STAT7055 - Lecture 12 7
Multiple Regression – Caveats
Unit12Innovation知识清单及检测复习一-高中英语北师大版选择性
选四Unit12复习一背诵版一.必背词汇1. wellbeing n. 健康,幸福,舒适2. vitamin n. 维生素3. entertainment n. 娱乐节目4. innovation n. 新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新5. gifted adj. 有天赋的,有才华的6. laboursaving adj. 节省劳力的7. productive adj. 多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的8. garbage n. 垃圾9. device n. 设备,装置;修辞手段10. scientific adj. 科学(上)的11. microscope n. 显微镜12. donate vi. &vt. 捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献13. correspond vi. 通信14. instant adj. 立刻的,马上的15. launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事16. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星17. orbit n. 轨道vi. &vt. 沿轨道运行18. split vi. &vt. 分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)19. particle n. 粒子,质点20. premier adj. 最好的;最重要的21. outspoken adj. 坦率的,直言不讳的22. subsequently adv. 后来,随后23. relativity n. 相对性24. constant adj. 恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的n. 常量,恒量25. finding n. 研究的结果;发现26. biologist n. 生物学家27. mould n. 霉,霉菌28. penicillin n. 青霉素,盘尼西林29. perceive vt. 察觉,注意到,发觉30. million num. 百万31. humble adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的32. oute n. 结果,后果33. navy n. 海军34. accuracy n. 准确性;精准度;正确,准确35. missile n. 导弹,飞弹二.必背短语1. have a gift for... 在......方面有天赋be gifted in... 在......方面有天赋2. every once in a while 不时; 偶尔3. donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物4. correspond with sb 和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致5.in an instant 立刻;马上the instant/moment +从句一......就......for instance 例如6.make joint efforts to do sth. 共同努力做某事7.be mitted to dong sth.致力于做某事8.not to mention更不用说(提)9.figure out 算出;能清楚;理解10.range from... to...在......范围内变化11.nothing like 一点也不像nothing but除了…什么也没有,只有anything but 根本不;一点也不12.turn to 转向;转而从事;求助于三.语法填空必背派生词1.Innovation n.→innovate v.创新,革新innovative adj.创新的2.productive adj.→productivity n.生产力;生产率→produce vt..生产n.农产品→production n.生产→product n.制成品3.scientific adj.→scientifically adv.科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家4.donate v.→donation n.捐赠;捐赠物;赠品donor n.捐赠者5.correspond v.→correspondence n.通信;一致,相符6.orbit→orbited →orbited →orbiting7.split →split →split →splitting8.relativity n.→relative adj.相对的,比较而言的;有关系的n.亲戚→relate v.叙述;使有联系;→relation n.关系‘联系;→relationship n.关系9.biologist n.→biology n.生物→biological adj.10.accuracy n. →accurate adj. 精确的;准确的四.必背句子1.Without my English teacher's help, I wouldn't have made such rapid progress. (虚拟语气)如果没有英语老师的帮助,我就不会取得这么快的进步。
雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍
雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍一、指路/指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor (英)首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的`/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥二、描述人的外表/衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit (男)西服/(女)套装wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫/运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的blond 金发碧眼的三、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人四、学校生活之学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师adviser 导师mentor 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称五、学校生活之生活篇campus 校园common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a band 存钱六、学校生活之课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll (民意)调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试,其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达,并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture(讲座)表达方式:a talk, a speech, a presentation例句:I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar(研讨会)表达方式:a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句:The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment(作业)表达方式:homework, task, project例句:I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus(校园)表达方式:university grounds, college campus, school compound例句:The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport(机场)表达方式:air terminal, aviation hub例句:I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel(酒店)表达方式:lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句:We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction(旅游景点)表达方式:sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句:The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport(护照)表达方式:identification document, travel document例句:Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store(百货商店)表达方式:retail store, shopping center, boutique例句:She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket(超市)表达方式:grocery store, market, convenience store例句:I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price(价格)表达方式:cost, expenditure, retail price例句:The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount(折扣)表达方式:sale, reduced price, markdown例句:There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview(面试)表达方式:job interview, job application, job assessment例句:I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague(同事)表达方式:coworker, workmate, team member例句:My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline(截止日期)表达方式:due date, time limit, cutoff point例句:Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion(晋升)表达方式:advancement, elevation, career progression例句:She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital(医院)表达方式:medical center, clinic, infirmary例句:He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor(医生)表达方式:physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句:The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms(症状)表达方式:signs, indications, manifestation例句:My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment(治疗)表达方式:therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句:The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结:以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达,考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
六级听力讲义讲解
Short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
Your meal will be free.
2. 图书馆场景
图书馆设施:
shelf书架 stack书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room参考书阅览室
periodical room期刊阅览室 copier复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台
医生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache
alcohol 酒精
coffee 咖啡
a cup of coffee
动作: order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu 看菜单 recommendation 推荐,招牌菜 付账: 我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat. 我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.
(顿悟原理)
听力习惯
听力坏习惯:
• 晚上听着入眠 • 闭眼
听力的正确习惯:
• 最好的时间留给听力 • 利用选项作笔记
主题场景归纳
体育运动: exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan
人教版八年级英语上册教学果件《Unit 8 Section A 2a-2d》
II. 选择方框中的单词填空。
finally then next first
A: How do you make fruit salad? B: _F_i_r_s_t__ cut up three bananas, three apples and a
Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes
into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: Ok, that’s it? Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
After that, …
How do you make a banana milk shake?
Peel the bananas. Cut up the bananas. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender. Turn off the blender and drink it
2d Role-play the conversation.
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中,高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇:
1. 学校场景,classroom(教室),lecture(讲座),professor(教授),assignment(作业),student(学生),library(图书馆),exam(考试)等。
2. 生活场景,shopping(购物),restaurant(餐厅),
coffee shop(咖啡店),supermarket(超市),park(公园),cinema(电影院),bus stop(公交车站)等。
3. 旅行场景,airport(机场),hotel(酒店),ticket(车
票/机票),passport(护照),tourist(游客),sightseeing
(观光),destination(目的地)等。
4. 工作场景,meeting(会议),interview(面试),deadline(截止日期),promotion(晋升),colleague(同事),boss(老板),salary(工资)等。
5. 健康场景,hospital(医院),doctor(医生),nurse (护士),medicine(药物),appointment(约会),symptom (症状),emergency(紧急情况)等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇,通过熟练掌握这些词汇,可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外,考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用,从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
精品阶段-Lectures(7分词汇)加星号
Lectures(单词量:400)NB:加星号(*)的单词只要求了解,不需要会拼写。
BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器(总称)management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用,侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting(昆虫)叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉,视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球,团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd(兽)群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业,耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景,地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风;狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士Portuguese葡萄言语Spanish西班牙语Latin America拉丁美洲New Zealand新西兰Arctic Ocean北冰洋Antarctic南极洲Christchurch基督城Antarctic Treaty南极协议South Pole南极North Pole北极geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球planet行星desert沙漠volcano火山*monoliths巨石*spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物*shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地*outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度*ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲*aerial空气的ice age冰河时期aboriginal土著的*indigenous土生土长的,当地的symbolic象征性的sea levels海平面ocean currents洋流inland内陆characteristic(s)特征*naturalistic自然主义的,博物学的*template模型,样板CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的x-ray X射线。
英语分类识记 影视拓展系列---第十二波讲义
住1各种建筑终极分类词建筑architecture ['a:krtekt[o(r)]建筑building ['brldrg]写字楼office building ['ofrs]['brldrg] 广场plaza ['pla:za]设立erect [t'rekt]纪念碑monument ['monjumant]演出等用的建筑物hall [ho:1]摩天大楼skyscraper ['skarskrerpa(r)] 教堂church [tfs:t/]水泥cement [st'ment]混凝土concrete ['kogkri:t]砖brick [brrk]拱门arch [a:t/]穹顶vault [vo:1t]宅邸mansion ['men n]宏伟地magnificently [maeg'nrfrsntli] 华丽的splendid ['splendd]经典影视句She wants to meet me at the top of the Empire State Building.她约我在帝国大厦见面。
——《西雅图不眠夜》Monument in sight.可以看到纪念碑了。
《阿凡达》I'd like to take you to the church, so you can walk down that aisle and marry the man of our dreams, 'cause he sure wants to marry you.《我最好朋友的婚礼》There's nothing beneath this cement but granite.水泥下面全是花岗岩。
《越狱》The school I went to had an arch just like that.我去的那个学校有个这样的拱门。
2019北师大版高中英语选修四UNIT 12 INNOVATION 知识清单(学生版)
I.阅读单词认读01.vitamin n.bour-saving adj.03.microscope n.04.correspond vi.05.satellite n.06.orbit n. vi. & vt.07.particle n.08.premier adj.09.subsequently adv.10.relativity n.11.mould n.12.penicillin n.13.navy n.14.missile n.15.physicist n.16.tube n.17.circuit n.18.coincidence n.19.incubation n.20.PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n.21.cosmology n.22.kettle n.23.revolution n.24.fibre n.25.mechanical adj.II.重点单词识记01.n. 健康, 幸福, 舒适02.n. 垃圾03.n. 设备, 装置; 修辞手段04.adj. 立刻的, 马上的05.vt. 发射; 发动, 发起, 开始从事06.vi. & vt. 分割, 把……分开; 分成(不同部分)07.adj. 坦率的, 直言不讳的08.adj. 恒久不变的; 持续不断的, 经常发生的n. 常量, 恒量09.n. 研究的结果; 发现10.n. 生物学家11.vt. 察觉, 注意到, 发觉12.num. 百万13.adj. 谦虚的, 谦卑的14.n. 结果, 后果15.adj. 联合的, 共同的, 共有的16.vi. 出现, 浮现17.vt. 克服(困难), 控制(感情); 征服, 战胜18.vi. 减少, 降低19.adj. 宏伟的, 壮丽的, 隆重的20.n. 意外收获, 额外的好处; 奖金; 红利21.n. 重力, 引力22.n. 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力III.核心词汇拓展01.__________ n. 娱乐活动, 娱乐节目→__________ v. 招待; 使快乐; 娱乐→__________ adj. 有趣的02.__________ adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的→__________ n. 天赋, 天才, 才能; 礼物03.__________ adj. 多产的; 丰饶的; 富有成效的→__________ v. 生产n. 农产品→__________ n. 产品; 产物→__________ n. 生产; 产量04.__________ adj. 科学(上)的→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家05.__________ vi. & vt. 捐献(器官), 献(血); 捐赠, 捐献→__________ n. 捐赠, 捐献→__________ n.捐赠者06.__________ n. 准确性; 精准度; 正确, 准确→__________ adj. 正确的, 准确的→__________ adv.准确地07.__________ adv. 有效率地, 高效能地→__________ adj. 高效的→__________ adj. 效率低的→__________ n. 效率08.__________ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等) →__________ n. 提议; 建议; 求婚09.__________ adj. 一窍不通的, 一无所知的→__________ n. 线索; 提示10.__________ n. 评价, 评估→__________ v. 评价, 评估11.__________ adj. 理论的→__________ n. 理论; 学说12.__________ vi. & vt. (使)沸腾, 煮沸; (用开水)煮n. 沸腾→__________ adj. 炎热的; 炽热的→__________ adj. 煮沸的, 煮熟的13.__________ n. 改善, 改进; 改进之处→__________ v. 改善; 提高14.__________ n. 可能性→__________ adj. 可利用的; 可得到的15.__________ vi. & vt. (使)爆炸; 急剧增长→__________ n. 爆炸→__________ adj. (易)爆炸的16.__________ n. 大量, 大宗; 质量adj. 大量的→__________ adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的17.__________ n. 水手, 海员→__________ v. 航行, 起航→__________ n. 帆船运动; 航行18.__________ vt. 说明, 阐明; 给(书籍、文章等)加插图→__________ n. 说明, 阐明19.__________ vt. 控制, 管理→__________ n. 规则; 规章; 管理20.__________ vt. 保存(食物), 腌制; 维护, 保护n. 腌菜, 果酱→__________ n. 维护; 保存21.__________ adv. 特定地, 专门地→__________ adj. 特别的; 具体的; 明确的22.__________ adj. 用电的, 带电的, 电动的→__________ adj. 电的, 与电有关的→__________ adj.电子的→__________ n. 电; 电能IV.核心短语速记01.虽然; 不顾; 尽管……(仍……)02.have sth on one’s hands03.更不用说……04.范围从……到……05.算出; 弄懂; 弄清楚06.挑选; 挑出07.向某人求助08.在共同努力下09.熄灭10.致力于; 献身于11.预计会做某事12.减少到13.仔细考虑, 反省01.policy n. 政策02.polish vt. 磨光; 修改; 润色03.portable adj. 手提的, 便携式的04.positive adj. 积极的05.possibility n. 可能, 可能性06.primitive adj. 原始的; 远古的; 简陋的07.principle n. 原理; 原则; 信条08.process n. 过程vt. 加工09.prohibit vt. 阻止; 禁止10.promote vt. 促进; 提升01.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you would have a realproblem on your hands. (if 引导的虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项, 这可不是件容易的事。
人教版2025高考英语一轮复习讲义-必修第二册 Unit 5 Music
默写 词汇句型巩固
7. altogether 8. previous 9. impact 10. aim
adv.(用以强调)全部;总共 adj.先前的;以往的 n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅲ.拓展单词
19 satisfaction →satisfy →satisfied →satisfying →satisfactory
n.满足;满意;欣慰 vt.使满意 adj.满意的 adj.令人满意的 adj.令人满意的
速记 词汇句型背诵
20 various →variety →vary
21 reaction →react
1. composition → compose → composer 2. prove → proof
n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 v.组成;作曲;撰写 n.作曲者,作曲家 vt.证明;展现 n.证据
默写 词汇句型巩固
3. capable → incapable → capacity 4. relief
速记 词汇句型背诵
5 arrogance /'ærəɡəns/ →arrogant /'ærəɡənt/
6 terrific /tə'rɪfɪk/ 7 prosperous /'prɒspərəs/
→prosper /'prɒspə(r)/
n.傲慢;自大 adj.傲慢的;自大的 adj.极好的;绝妙的;很大的 adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的 vi.繁荣;兴旺;成功
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. classical 2. soul 3. opportunity 4. ordinary 5. award
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Unit 2Iconic Attractions2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升知识排查1 2 3iconic didgeridoo equator barbecue butcher premier4 5 6herb dim sim hollow vibrate horn pitch slogan prime minister7891011121314frog getaway kayaking domain liberty golf strait monument2115161718192022kiwi geyser sulphuric pool manuka honey bungee jumping geothermal park232425262728pouch phase mammal293031bakery n .面包(糕饼)店;面包厂joint n .公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj .联合的;共同的straightforward adj .坦率的;简单的minister n .部长;大臣;外交使节arrow n .箭;箭头123456 7 89entitle v t.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利dive v i.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲sponsor v t.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者sample n.样本;样品temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的1011 12trunk n.树干session n.一场;一段时间;会议nest n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点hatch v i.孵出;破壳v t.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋fence n.栅栏;围栏prison n.监狱;监禁grand adj.大;宏大的13 1415 16 171 2 foundation n.创建;基础;地基v t.创办;创建;建立n.创建者;创始人 political adj.政治的n.政治;政治学n.政治家;政客located adj .位于v t .找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)n .地点;位置freedom n .自由;不受……影响的状态adj .自由的;空闲的;免费的 v t .释放;使摆脱;解除 distributionn .分布;分配;分发 v t .分发;分配;分布345licensedadj .得到正式许可的v t .批准;许可 n .(=licence)许可证;执照 frequencyn .发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率adj .频繁的ad v .频繁地 violent adj .暴力的;猛烈的n .暴力;暴行ad v .粗暴地;强烈地678biologyn .生理;生物学adj .生物学的n .生物学家 capacityn .能力;容量 adj .有能力的;能干的910optimistic adj .乐观的optional adj .可选择的;随意的outspoken adj .坦率的;直言不讳的outstanding adj .杰出的;显著的overlook v t .忽略;俯瞰;远眺overweight adj .超重的oxygen n .氧气parallel adj .平行的n .极其相似的人(或情况、事件等);相似特征123456781 2 3 4 5 6peak season高峰季节a flock of一群(羊或鸟)a handful of少数人(或物);一把(的量) major in主修share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be native to源于……的;原产于learn about了解7in contact with 和……联系agree with 同意;赞同make up 组成;构成be against 违背;违反891011I can’t wait to see all of them !(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物!Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground ,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo .(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
2025人教版高考英语复习讲义选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.iconic adj.符号的;图标的2.didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管3.equator n.赤道4.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤;烤架5.butcher n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手6.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相7.herb n.药草;香草;草本8.dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9.hollow adj.中空的;空心的10.vibrate v t.&v i.(使)振动11.horn n.(乐器)号12.pitch n.音高13.slogan n.标语;口号14.prime minister首相;总理15.frog n.蛙;青蛙16.getaway n.适合度假的地方17.kayaking n.划皮艇18.domain n.领域;领土;范围19.liberty n.自由20.golf n.高尔夫球运动21.strait n.海峡22.monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹23.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)24.geyser n.间歇泉25.sulphuric pool硫黄池26.manuka honey麦卢卡蜂蜜27.bungee jumping蹦极跳28.geothermal park地热公园29.pouch n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包30.phase n.阶段;时期31.mammal n.哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂2.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的3.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的4.minister n.部长;大臣;外交使节5.arrow n.箭;箭头6.entitle v t.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利7.dive v i.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲8.sponsor v t.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者9.sample n.样本;样品10.temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的11.trunk n.树干12.session n.一场;一段时间;会议13.nest n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点14.hatch v i.孵出;破壳v t.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋15.fence n.栅栏;围栏16.prison n.监狱;监禁17.grand adj.大;宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基→found v t.创办;创建;建立→founder n.创建者;创始人2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政治家;政客3.located adj.位于→locate v t.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→location n.地点;位置4.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的v t.释放;使摆脱;解除5.distribution n.分布;分配;分发→distribute v t.分发;分配;分布6.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license v t.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照7.frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地8.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行→violently ad v.粗暴地;强烈地9.biology n.生理;生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家10.capacity n.能力;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的1.persistence/pə's I stəns/n.坚持;锲而不舍→persistent/pə's I stənt/adj.执着的;持续的→persist/pə's I st/v i.&v t.坚持;执意2.conclusively/kən'kluːs I vli/ad v.不容置疑地→conclusive/kən'kluːs I v/adj.结论性的;不容置疑的3.equivalent/I'kw I vələnt/n.相等的东西;对应物adj.相等的;相同的4.credibility/ˌkredə'b I ləti/n.可信性;可靠性5.reinforce/ˌriːI n'fɔːs/v t.加强;加深;加固6.counsel/'kaʊnsl/n.劝告;忠告;建议v t.提供专业咨询;建议;劝告7.give forth详述;发表(著作、意见等);发出(香味、声音等)8.diligence/'d I l I dʒəns/n.勤奋;用功→diligent/'d I l I dʒənt/adj.勤勉的;刻苦的9.wit/w I t/n.(说话)机智风趣;说话风趣的人;颖悟力→witty/'w I ti/adj.机智的;言辞诙谐的10.subtle/'sʌtl/adj.细微的;微妙的;巧妙的;敏锐的Ⅳ.背核心短语1.peak season高峰季节2.a flock of一群(羊或鸟)3.a handful of少数人(或物);一把(的量)4.major in主修5.share sth with sb和某人分享某物6.be native to源于……的;原产于;土生土长于7.learn about了解8.in contact with和……联系9.agree with同意;赞同10.make up组成;构成11.be against反对;违背;违反Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.I can’t wait to see all of them!(can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切!2.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
Lecture 12 Port Royal
Background Information
Today there are approximately 2.5 million inhabitants, about 25% of whom remain illiterate. The economy is largely agricultural, relying on sugar processing for its major industry. Bauxite and gypsum mining (矾土和石膏矿) are important, but tourism is the fastest-growing industry.
Earthquakes in other countries
In 1737 Calcutta, India, lost 300,000 due to an earthquake and a tornado;
In 1923 Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan, lost 142,802 due to an earthquake and a fire.
Lecture 12
Port Royal
Main Contents
1. Lead-in 2. Reading Comprehensionng 5. Homework
Lead-in
Do you know the names of any places that have suffered either complete or major destruction from natural disasters?
buried in volcanic mud;
rediscovered in 1748 and
1709 respectively.
饭店英语unit12学习.pptx
pair work
Paying with credit card
W-Waiter G-Guest
Mr. Green finishes his dinner. He waves to the waitress.
G: Waitress! Bill please. W: Ok. Just a moment. Let me get your copy. Hm, it totals 585 Yuan. G: Are the drinks included? W: Yes, it includes drinks. Let me go through the bill for you. Four
第5页/共38页
Introduction
Credit cards or Cash
Many guests prefer to carry their money in the form of traveler’s checks because these are safer than cash. If the guest loses them, or if they are stolen, he can get his money back. Traveler’s checks have other advantages. They can be bought in different kinds of currency, so the guest does not have to worry about the changing of the exchange rates.
指示 break it down 分解开
酒,烈性酒 print/imprint vt. 压印,刷卡
Great Wall (中国) tip n. 小费
雅思听力场景1+8
Weeks 星期 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday on weekdays at/on weekends fortnight = two weeks
CONTENT
目录
Basic Spelling 基础拼写词表
P3
年份--日期--星期--时间--计数--电话号码--钱--单位--其他
Scene 1 – Maps 地图题类
P4
位置和方向--建筑--建筑内--建筑外--形状
Scene 2 – Accommodation 住宿类
P6
住宿--房间--区域--因素--地址--文件--开销--联络-号码--特别要求--放松--设施--家具--寝具--位置--环境
Building 建筑 main building/ block 主楼 left /right wing 左、右配楼 *annex 配楼,附属建筑
Inside the Building 建筑内 on the ground floor (英)在一层 on the first floor (美)在一层 on level one 在一层 lobby/ foyer/ hall(way)大厅 corridor 走廊 aisle 过道
Scene 3 – Travel 旅行类
交通--旅行--消费--活动--安排
Scene 4 – Banking 银行类
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
SimplePizzaFactory
这样,orderPizza方法就成 为SimplePizzaFactory的客 户。
}
14
简单Pizza工厂代码
public class SimplePizzaFactory { public pizza createPizza(String type) { Pizza pizza=null; if (type.equals(“cheese”)){ pizza = new CheesePizza(); } else if (type.equals(“pepperoni”)){ pizza = new PepperoniPizza(); } else if (type.equals(“veggie”)){ pizza = new VeggiePizza(); } } return pizza;
4
Pizza
5
Pizza 的生产过程
Pizza store的主要步骤 客户点pizza 准备pizza原料,制作一个生的pizza 烘烤 切割成块 Pizza装盒 为客户呈上pizza成品
6
Pizza store-orderPizza方法
Public Class PizzaStore { //…other code Pizza orderPizza() { Pizza pizza = new Pizza(); pizza.prepare(); pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); pizza.box(); return pizza;
为了让系统有弹性, 希望这是一个抽象 类或者接口,可惜 抽象类或接口都不 能被实例化
}
} //…other code
而且,我们有许多种 pizza,所以我们增加一 些代码,来确定合适的 pizza种类,然后进行制 作。
7
pizza种类扩展后的类图
pizza
CheesePizza
GreekPizza
19
}
依赖倒置原则
Dependency Inversion Principle 要依赖于抽象,不要依赖于具体类 与针对接口编程,不针对实现编程相似 DIP原则更倾向于抽象,此原则说明不能让高层组 件依赖于底层组件
20
依赖倒置原则
Public class DependentPizzaStore{
这是变化的部分。随 着Pizza菜单的变化, 这部分要跟着不断地 变。
这部分是不变的 部分。
}
11
设计该店生产pizza的过程
Pizza店,可以设计成类:PizzaStore 具体的pizza有: CheesePizza PepperoniPizza VeggiePizza pizza店如何生成Pizza?
pepperoni
8
修改后的代码
Pizza orderPizza(String type) { 类型给方法 Pizza pizza; orderPizza if (type.equals(“cheese”)){ pizza = new CheesePizza(); } else if (type.equals(“greek”)){ 根据接受的类型,创 pizza = new GreekPizza(); 建相应的pizza实例, } else if (type.equals(“pepperoni”)){ pizza = new PepperoniPizza(); 并赋值给实例变量。 (注意:各种pizza实 } pizza.prepare(); 现接口Pizza) pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); 每一种pizza子类型都 pizza.box(); return pizza; 知道其制作方法 }
这样做的原因是 直到运行时我们 这样做的后果是 才知道需要实例 如果应用要做变 化那个类。 化或扩展,往往 要修改这段代码。 这使得维护困难 并容易引入错误。
3
问题在哪里?是new的问题吗?
从技术上பைடு நூலகம்说,new并没有任何问题。new是
java最基本的部分。那么问题在哪里? 真正的问题在于“变化” 如果对接口编程,我们可实现与许多“变化” 的隔离,因为通过多态机制,你的代码对于实 现接口的新类依然适用。 但是使用具体类麻烦就来了,因为增加新的具 体类时相应代码可能需要修改。
pizza.prepare(); pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); pizza.box(); return pizza;
if (type.equals(“cheese”)){ pizza = new CheesePizza(); } else if (type.equals(“greek”)){ pizza = new GreekPizza(); } else if (type.equals(“pepperoni”)){ pizza = new PepperoniPizza(); } else if (type.equals(“veggie”)){ pizza = new VeggiePizza(); }
PepperoniPizza VeggiePizza ClamPizza
OtherClass
18
重写PizzaStore类-工厂产生Pizza对象
public class PizzaStore { SimplePizzaFactory factory; public PizzaStore(SimplePizzaFactory factory) { this.factory = factory; } public Pizza orderPizza(String type) { Pizza pizza; pizza=factory.createPizza(type); pizza.prepare(); pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); pizza.box(); return pizza; } //other methods here
把这部分封装在一个 只管如何创建pizza的 对象中
}
专门负责制作 pizza的对象
13
Pizza工厂
Pizza orderPizza(String type) { Pizza pizza 要求制作pizza
pizza.prepare(); pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); pizza.box(); return pizza;
If(Style.equals(“NY”)) {
Public Pizza createPizza(String style,String type){
If(type.equals(“cheese”)) { pizza = new NyStyleCheesePizza(); }else if(type.equals(“veggie”)){ Pizza = neww NYStyleVeggiePizza(); } ……….其它代码
我们想用接口 但却必须建立一个 具体类的实例 new MallardDuck()
2
Duck duck =
问题…
当你拥有一群相关的具体类时,你常常被迫写
出类似下面的代码:
Duck duck; If (picnic) { duck=new MallardDuck(); } else if (hunting) { duck=new DecoyDuck(); } else if (inBathTub) { duck=new RubberDuck(); }
}
} ……其它代码
PizzaStore和子类过度依赖
使用工厂方法后:
public abstract class PizzaStore {
public Pizza orderPizza(String type) {
}
pizza.prepare(); pizza.bake(); pizza.cut(); pizza.box(); return pizza; } abstract Pizza createPizza(String type);
orderPizza()
Pizza
Prepare() Bark() Cut() Box()
CheesePizza VeggiePizza ClamPizza
PepperoniPizza
16
讨论
好像我们只是把问题从一个对象推给了另一个
对象!这样做有什么好处? SimplePizzaFactory可以有许多个客户,当实 现改变时我们只需要修改SimplePizzaFactory, 而不需修改众多的客户 是否满足开闭原则?
17
SimplePizzaFactory的多个客户
PizzaStore SimplePizzaFactory
createPizza()
orderPizza()
Pizza
Prepare() Bark() Cut() Box()
PizzaShopMenu CheesePizza
HomeDelivery
}else if(Style.equals(“Chichago”)) {
If(type.equals(“cheese”)) { pizza = new ChichagostyleCheesePizza(); }else if(type.equals(“veggie”)){ Pizza = neww Chichago StyleVeggiePizza(); } ……….其它代码
12
分离变化点
Pizza orderPizza(String type) { Pizza pizza if (type.equals(“cheese”)){ pizza = new CheesePizza(); } else if (type.equals(“greek”)){ pizza = pizza new GreekPizza(); 将创建 对象的 } else if (type.equals(“pepperoni”)){ 代码从 方法 pizzaorderPizza = new PepperoniPizza(); } else if (type.equals(“veggie”)){ 中分离出去 pizza = new VeggiePizza(); }