新概念三半倒装句练习(非比)
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……,越…….。
”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语,主句。
(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
新概念3 重点句型讲解
3.还有not的副词短语位于句首,要 倒装。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not in the least is he interested in English literature. Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.
Unit6 with 的复合结构
She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
She stood there with her hands resting on her hips. He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. With his homework finished, he felt happy. He used to sleep with all the windows open. He went out with his hat on.
新概念3 重点句型讲解
Unit5
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
倒装简述: not only 位于句首,必须采用倒装形式 The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well. 1.否定副词位于句首,要倒装。 的小说。 Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有读过这样
英语倒装练习题及答案解析--
英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】译文:—David最近取得了很大进步。
—的确,你也是。
本题考查“也”和“的确如此”的表达。
表达“也”用“so+ be/助/情+主语”,表达“的确如此”用“so+主语+be/助/情”,故选B。
2.There _____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. will they come【答案】B【解析】译文:他们来了。
本题考查全部倒装。
There位于句首时,句子要全部倒装,但主语是人称代词时,不倒装,排除A、D;be后面不能加动词原形,排除C。
故选B。
3.Only an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found【答案】C【解析】译文:直到一个小时前,老师才发现他缺席了。
本题考查部分倒装。
Only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除B;根据句意可知,要用一般过去时,排除D;did后面加动词原形,故选C。
4._____ that they made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC. Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized【答案】C【解析】译文:他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学上有了重大的发现。
英语倒装句半倒装句练习题
英语倒装句半倒装句练习题一、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式结构,它的基本形式是把助动词或情态动词提到句子主语之前,来强调某种信息或改变语气。
下面是一些常见的倒装句的练习题。
1. Negative Adverbial + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Verb + Object改为倒装句:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.b) Rarely did they go to the cinema.c) Little did he know about her secret.2. "So/Neither + Auxiliary Verb + Subject"结构根据提供的信息,用倒装句回答问题:a) A: I love watching movies.B: ____________. I don't enjoy them at all.b) A: I can swim very well.B: ____________. I can't swim either.3. "Only + 助动词/情态动词 + Subject" 结构按照提示完成句子:a) Only after the rain stopped ________ to play basketball.b) Only when she arrived at the airport ________ her passport.c) Only if you work hard ________ succeed.4. "Here/There + be动词"结构根据提供的信息,改为倒装句:a) There are many students in the classroom.b) Here is your new laptop.c) There were some strange noises coming from the basement.二、半倒装句半倒装句是一种介于正常语序和完全倒装语序之间的语言结构。
英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)
英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。
Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题1.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案:A。
以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提前,所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构;C 选项是一般过去时,没有倒装;D 选项did I see 虽然是倒装,但时态错误。
2.Seldom does he go to the movies,____?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案:A。
seldom 开头句子部分倒装,前否后肯,所以选A。
B 选项前否后否错误;C、D 选项助动词错误。
3.Hardly had she arrived home when it started to rain.A.had sheB.she hadC.did sheD.she did答案:A。
hardly...when...句型中,hardly 位于句首,句子部分倒装,所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构;C、D 选项助动词错误。
4.Not until the teacher came in ____ the noise.A.did the students stopB.the students stoppedC.stopped the studentsD.the students did stop答案:A。
not until 位于句首,句子部分倒装,所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构;C 选项stopped the students 是完全倒装;D 选项不是倒装结构。
5.Never before ____ so many people been interested in learning English.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案:A。
新概念英语第三册倒装句和虚拟语气讲义(1)
倒装句:陈述语序:主语+谓语倒装:谓语+主语(全部倒装)、谓语部分(助动词、be动词、情态动词)+主语+谓语剩余部分(部分倒装)口诀:“闹事”原则NAOSHIN:否定词放在句首的部分倒装:no,never,nor,little,seldom,scarcely, rarely,hardly正常语序:I hardly think you will make it.倒装语序:Hardly do think I you will make it.否定词/否定短语+谓语的be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他否定短语放句首:in no way=under no circumstance=by no means决不正常语序:I should by no means tell him about this matter.倒装:By no means should I tell him about this matter.A:although/though/as引导让步状语从句倒装正常语序:Although/Though he was tired, he still went on with his work.倒装:1、将从句最后一个词或短语放在句首2、although改为as、thoughTired though/as he was, he still went on his work.正常语序:Although he is a little boy, he can help his mom a lot.倒装:A little boy as/though he is, he can help his mom a lot. 3、当从句出现冠词时候,倒装需要去掉正常语序:Although he is a child, he can help his mom a lot.倒装:Child as he is, he can help his mom a lot.N补充难点:not only...but (also)...倒装(倒前不倒后)正常语序:We should not only be afraid of making mistakes, but we should try to overe them.倒装:Not only should we be afraid of making mistakes, but we should try to overe them.O:Only+状语/状语从句放在句首,句子用部分倒装结构谓语的be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他正常语序:We can learn English well only in this way.倒装:Only in this way can we learn English well.正常语序:Everything will be all right only when you have time to do it.倒装:Only when you have time to do it will everything be all right.only+人称代词不倒装:Only you can make the world seem bright.S: So、such放在句首倒装情况so+adj.It isthat we would like to play outside.such+n.so和such与后面短语合在一起看成一个整体倒装:So easy is it that a little boy can handle it.Such fine weather is it that we would like to play outside. H: 方位副词/短语放在句首,句子倒装here, there, up, down, in, then, now....Here es the bus. The bus es here.A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture. The bell goes there. There goes the bell.The children went out. Out went the children.A tall tree stands between the two buildings.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.Here you are. here+人称代词:不倒装I:if省略的倒装虚拟语气if省略倒装:在虚拟中,if省略,had、should、were提前如果我是你,我不会让他走。
中小学英语倒装句3大类型例句,非常全,必须为孩子留一份!
中小学英语倒装句3大类型例句,非常全,必须为孩子留一份!倒装句是中小学生在英语学习过程中应该重点掌握的句型之一。
英语句子的倒装,一般是根据语法结构或者修辞等方面的需要,而改变句子的语序,把主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。
这类句子我们就称为“倒装句”。
倒装句主要是起一个强调的作用。
今天小编就和大家分享一下英语倒装句3大类型及例句,希望能够帮助同学们更好的掌握倒装句!英语倒装句3大类型及例句,更多学习资料关注:呼市学习帮类型一、半倒装句式1、否定词/短语/句型位于句首,必须进行半倒装。
⑴常见否定词:no, not, little, few, never, seldom, rarely, nothing, nobody, none写人文章:I will never forget the time that I spent with him/ her. → Never will I forget …记事文章:I will never forget this u nforgettable experience.→ Never will …⑵否定短语:短语本身表示否定含义in no wayby no meanson no accountunder no circumstancesin no conditions例如 By no means can students use cellphone in the class.in no time 立刻2、否定句型⑴一…就…” no sooner … than …hardly … when … (一般用于过去时语境中)一…(过完) 就…(一过)例如小明一打开电脑,他妈妈就关掉电源。
Xiao Ming had hardly turned on the computer when his mother turned off the power. Hardly had Xiao Ming turned on …“一…就…” as soon ason/ upon the moment/ minute(连词用法) 一般现在时例如On arrival at the park, …On arr iving at the park, …On hearing,⑵not only … but also …① 主谓一致(就近原则)② also可省略③ not only … but … as well④ 如将not only放于句首,要倒装。
史上最经典新概念英语倒装句
09黄冈中考---选择
---I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. ---_____ , and _____.
A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did C.So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was
2008四川南充中考
A There _____ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have
Lesson 36
Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
2011湖北黄冈中考
---My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. ---______. Shall we go together? c A.So I do. B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
2010 新疆乌鲁木齐中考
完全倒装
注意!
副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。 Now comes the host. Now he comes. Here is your tea. Here it is.
一部
也 so 肯定句+be/助/情+主. neither/ nor 否定句
N1---L113 I’m afraid I can’t change this ten-pound note. 我也不能。 Neither/Nor can I. I’ve got some small change. 我也有。 So have I. N2---L92 I enjoy cleaning windows at night. 我也是。 So do I.
倒装句的转换练习题及答案
倒装句的转换练习题及答案一、倒装句概述倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,它的主语和谓语动词在构造句子时颠倒了常规的语序。
常见的倒装句形式包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
二、完全倒装完全倒装即是指将句子的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的形式。
完全倒装句的构成形式如下:1. 在以副词here、there开头的句子中,完全倒装句常用于强调句意。
例如:Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。
)2. 在以表示方向的介词短语,如down、away、out、up等置于句首时,完全倒装句常用于强调句意。
例如:Away went the little boy.(小男孩跑掉了。
)三、部分倒装部分倒装即是指将句子中的助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语颠倒的形式。
部分倒装句的构成形式如下:1. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语颠倒。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 在以so/such...that引导的句子中,助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语颠倒。
例如:So tired was she that she fell asleep at once.(她疲倦得立刻睡着了。
)3. 在以only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中,助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语颠倒。
例如:Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力工作,你才能取得成功。
)四、练习题请根据以下句子,将其改写成倒装句。
1. We are going to the park tomorrow.2. They had never seen such a huge building before.3. He can speak Japanese fluently.4. You should always listen to your parents' advice.5. He is not accustomed to such cold weather.6. I will only accept the job offer if the salary is higher.7. She rarely goes out at night.8. The dog ran away when it saw the cat.9. They had hardly arrived home when it started to rain.10. He has never been to Europe.答案:1. Tomorrow we are going to the park.2. Never had they seen such a huge building before.3. Fluent Japanese can he speak.4. Always should you listen to your parents' advice.5. Not accustomed to such cold weather is he.6. Only if the salary is higher will I accept the job offer.7. Rarely does she go out at night.8. Away ran the dog when it saw the cat.9. Hardly had they arrived home when it started to rain.10. Never has he been to Europe.根据上述的练习题及答案,我们可以锻炼倒装句的转换能力,提高英语语法知识的应用水平。
新概念英语中倒装句、感叹句的用法
1. 感叹句:1)What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!2)How + 形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!2. 倒装句:so/neither的倒装He can swim. So can I.I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.结构:so/neither+be+ 主语///so/neither+助动词+主语///so/neither+情态动词+ 主语一般现在时,do, does/am, is, are现在进行时,am, is, are一般过去时,did现在完成时,have, has一般将来时,will, shall,过去进行时,was, were过去完成时,had过去将来时,would3 直接引语/间接引语1)定义:直接引语是指原封不动的引用原话,把它放在引号内,例如:They said, “We want to have a rest.”间接引语即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内。
上面的例句变成间接引语应该是:They said they wanted to have a rest.2)当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时,由于引述动词(said,told等)一般都是过去时形式,因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。
有下面几种情况:1)时态变化:一般现在时--一般过去时现在进行时--过去进行时一般过去时--过去完成时现在完成时--过去完成时一般将来时--过去将来时be going to--was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay—might2)时间地点及指示词的变化:here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3)人称变化:根据句意改变人称。
咸阳常春藤新概念英语 倒装句 强调句 2
●倒装句●倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
●1)完全倒装(主谓完全颠倒)●How goes time.●Then began a bitter war between the two countries.●2)部分倒装:助动词移至主语前●At no time was the entrance left unguarded.●Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.部分倒装句●1句首有否定词句子要倒装●Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is more foolish than John.●Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.●Not a word did he say at the meeting.●Never in my life have I seen such a thing.●Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.●In no way do I blame you for what happened.●At no time was the man aware of what was happening.2句首有否定短语,句子要倒装●No sooner had he arrived when they asked him to leave again.●Scarcely had he arrived when they asked him to leave again.●Hardly had I got into the shower when the phone rang.●Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well. ( not only…but also不但…而且)●Not until he came back did I leave.(主句中的主谓要倒装)●Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.(前后两句都倒装)not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不用倒装Not only you but also I like playing chess● 3 so/ such…that引导的结果状语从句●So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.●Such a fool was he that he believed her.● 4 as引导的让步状语从句●Young as he is, he is knowledgeable.●Change your mind as you will, you will gain no addition support.● 5 1)only+表示时间或方式的短语置于句首,句子要到装●Only then did she realize she was wrong.●Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.● 5 2)Only+状语从句,主句中的主谓要倒装。
初三英语倒装句单选题20题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句单选题20题答案解析版1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.A.Have I neverB.I have neverC.Never I haveD.I never have答案:A。
本题考查部分倒装句。
否定词never 置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提前,所以 A 正确。
B 和D 是正常语序,不符合要求。
C 语序错误。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.A.Does he seldomB.He seldom doesC.Seldom he doesD.He does seldom答案:A。
seldom 置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,助动词does 提前,A 正确。
B 和D 是正常语序,C 语序错误。
3.Little did she know that a surprise was waiting for her.A.Did she littleB.She little didC.Little she didD.She did little答案:A。
little 表示否定意义置于句首,句子用部分倒装,助动词did 提前,A 正确。
B、C、D 语序错误。
4.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.A.Does he not onlyB.He not only doesC.Not only he doesD.He does not only答案:A。
not only 置于句首,句子用部分倒装,助动词does 提前,A 正确。
B、C、D 语序错误。
5.Hardly had he arrived when the meeting started.A.Had he hardlyB.He hardly hadC.Hardly he hadD.He had hardly答案:A。
初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful school.So beautiful is this school that I can't help taking pictures.Such a beautiful school is it that I can't help taking pictures.As beautiful as this school is, I can't help taking pictures.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,否定词never 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
第二句是so...that...句型,so 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语this school 前面。
第三句也是部分倒装句,such...that...句型中,such 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语it 前面,这里的it 指代this school。
第四句是as 引导的让步状语从句,句子用部分倒装,即把形容词beautiful 提到as 前面,但这里不是部分倒装的典型用法。
所以第一句正确。
2.Seldom does he come to school late.He seldom comes to school late.Hardly he comes to school late.Rarely he comes to school late.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,seldom 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句和第四句错误,hardly 和rarely 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词或be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
所以第一句正确。
3.Not only does he study hard, but also he is polite.He not only studies hard, but also is polite.Not only he studies hard, but also is polite.He studies hard not only, but also is polite.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,not only...but also...连接两个句子时,not only 位于句首,前半句用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
初三英语倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句综合运用练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.A.Have I neverB.I have neverC.Never I have答案解析:A 选项顺序错误;B 选项不是倒装;C 选项顺序错误。
本题是部分倒装句,否定词never 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词have 提前。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.A.Does he seldomB.He seldom doesC.Seldom he does答案解析:A 选项顺序错误;B 选项不是倒装;C 选项顺序错误。
seldom 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词does 提前。
3.Hardly had he arrived when the meeting began.A.Had he hardlyB.He had hardlyC.Hardly he had答案解析:A 选项顺序错误;B 选项不是倒装;C 选项顺序错误。
hardly...when...句型中,hardly 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词had 提前。
4.Little did he know about the surprise.A.Did he littleB.He little didC.Little he did答案解析:A 选项顺序错误;B 选项不是倒装;C 选项顺序错误。
little 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词did 提前。
5.Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.A.Did he not untilB.Not until he didC.He did not until答案解析:A 选项顺序错误;B 选项不是完整的句子;C 选项不是倒装。
not until 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词did 提前。
新概念英语第三册语法讲解与练习-第四章倒装 Inversion
第四章倒装Inversion根据语法要求,把谓语动词置于主语前,称为完全倒装,把助动词或情态动词置于主语前,称为部分倒装。
1.副词如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。
(完全倒装,但主语不能是代词)Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.In came Miss Green.(特别注意:当主语是人称代词时不倒装。
)Away she went!(她走了!)Here you are!(你在这儿!)2.only + 副词(介词短语)位于句首,句子要倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒装。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.Well did I know him and well did he know me.4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时,句子须倒装。
此类词有:neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
e.g. —Jack could not swim.—Neither could Tom.Never have I seen such a good movie.5.as引导让步状语从句,须倒装。
(准确地说,是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。
)Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.6.在表示祝愿的句子中。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是⼀种语法⼿段,也是⼀种修辞⼿段,⽤于表⽰⼀定的句⼦结构或强调某⼀句⼦成分。
倒转句的考查主要从以下⼏个⽅⾯⼊⼿:1)含有否定意味的词置于句⾸,部分倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句⾸,部分倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部分倒装;4)表⽰⽅位的副词或介词短语放在句⾸,要完全倒装。
⼀.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或⼀部分移到主语之前。
1.⼀般疑问句当我们把⼀个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句⾸。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought 或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it?他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的⼿机号码吗?提⽰:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句⾸⽤do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪⾥了?Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,⽤⼀般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,⼈称要⼀致。
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半倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go,neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got,when
B. I had got,than
C. had I got,than
D. did I get,when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.
A. comes the bus,is he
B. comes the bus,he is
C. the bus comes,is he
D. the bus comes,he is
9. ____ ,I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11._____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not,go
B. Were it not for,would go
C. Weren't it for,will go
D. If it hadn t been,would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
:13. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
14. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
15. -Have you ever seen anything like that before?- ____.
A. No,I never have seen anything like that before
B. No,never I have seen anything like that before
C. No,never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No,I have seen anything like that before never
16. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
17. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
18. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
19. _____ that we all went out,lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
20. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove。