2019-2020年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次统考开学考试试题
2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次统考开学考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Asking for help.C. Asking the way.3. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car is worth its price.C. The car isn’t of good quality.4. Who bought the piano?A. The woman’s father.B. The man’s father.C. The woman.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020年高一英语参考答案 (终稿)
2019-2020年高一英语参考答案 (终稿)第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分)： 1—5CABCB 6—10BCBAC 11—15CBACB 16—20BCAABnight. Thanks to your help, I adapted ∧ the new environment quickly. I really appreciate yourtokindness. How I wish to see you again!Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua书面表达(One possible version)：Dear Mike,To get close to nature, this Sunday our class will go to climb the hill situated outside the city.第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分）：21—24 CBDA 25—27 DAC28—31 DCAB 32—35 BCDB 36—40 GCDAE第三部分 语言知识运用 （每小题1.5分）：41—45 BACDA46—50 BCDAB 51—55 DCADA 56—60DBDCA 61. parts62. astonishing63. to feed 64. is buried 65.Unluckily66. the 67. however68. selling 69. where 70. twice 第四部分 写作短文改错（每小题1分）：Dear Mary,It is two weeks until the summer camp ended. Look back on the days wespend together, IsinceLooking spentcan ’t help missing you badly. You were such kind a girl that you made mycamping days so happy.so Still remember the day when we first met with? I cried as it was the first timethat I had been awayfrom home. I felt sadly and lonely. When you saw this, you talked to me likethe old friend. You sad antold me many funny story , which made me laugh a lot. That you did got methrough that sleeplessstoriesWhatnight. Thanks to your help, I adapted ∧the new environment quickly. I really appreciate yourtokindness. How I wish to see you again!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua书面表达(One possible version)：Dear Mike,To get close to nature, this Sunday our class will go to climb the hill situated outside the city. The following is our trip schedule.We’re to set off from our school at 8 a.m. Considering the short distance, we’ve decided to cycle there, which will take about half an hour. We will have a rest at the foot of the hill before climbing. We can reach the top of the hill at about 11 o’clock, where we’ll have a picnic, play games and take pictures. Not until 4 p.m. will we return.If you want to join us, please take with you a packed lunch and enough water. Also, remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself.Yours,Li Hua附：听力录音材料1. W: Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?M: Five or five thirty. He said it didn’t make any difference.2. M: Now the guests have left, please turn on the television.W: Shall we go for a walk? We’ve already missed most of the story.3. W: You’d better hurry, Mike. There isn't much time left. The meeting is to begin at 8: 00.M: Don’t worry. We still have half an hour to go anyway.4. W: Why don't you eat your chocolate cake,Sam? Don't you like chocolate?M: Yes, I do, but I am having trouble with a bad tooth.5. W: Did you move? I went over to your old house, but it was empty.M: I’m living in the countryside now. The air is cleaner, and I’m closer to the school.6. W: Excuse me, but aren't you Mr. Robert Brown from England?M: Yes, I am Robert Brown.W: I'm Wang Yan, a teacher from Capital Normal University. I’m here to meet you. How do you do?M: How do you do? I would like to introduce my family to you.This is Catherine, my wife. She is a doctor. This is Henry, my son, eleven years old. And this is Linda, my daughter, six years old.W: Hello! Wele to China. Did you have a pleasant journey?M: Yes! We did. But we feel a little bit tired after the seventeen-hour flight.W: Don't worry. I'll take you to your hotel.7. W: Hello.M: Hello. Susan, this is Jim. I’m calling from the bus stop at Pine Street.I’ve been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can’t seem to find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.W: OK. Wait right where you are. I’ll e and get you.M: That’s not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I’ll probably be all right this time.W: OK. Can you see the bank on the corner?M: Oh, yeah.W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.M: OK. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll be able to find it this time.8. W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library.M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this placeis too quiet.W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture. W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in that part of the world.M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants five to seven pages.W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you said it’s got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much.M: That's not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer. That would be a great resource material.9. W: Professor Jones, you’re well-known in town as a professor of mathematicsat the City College. We’re writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M: Sure, I love discu ssing my hobby with people. I’m a coin collector.W: How long have you been collecting coins?M: Since I was 12 years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.W: How did your interest grow?M: I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.W: Where do you find the coins for your collection?M: Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others. I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.W: You seem very business-like in your hobby.M: Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest.W: Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.10. The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of car names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was HenryFord.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was twelve, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed to make a machine that could run without a horse. So it was named “horseless carriage”. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April, 1893, the horseless carriage was finally finished, which was the first car. Later, Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor pany. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.。
2019-2020年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案第一卷一．听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why was the man later for class?A. He got up late.B. Due to the heavy traffic.C. He didn’t catch the bus.2. What can we know from the dialogue?A. A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work.B. Car pool is the name of a pany that helps people hire cars.C. People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car.3. How does the woman know so much about the car pool?A. She has joined a car pool.B. She has read about it in the paper.C. She works in it.听第2段对话，回答第4---6题。
4. Which of the following is TURE about the car?A. It’s new and small.B. It’s old and bought in America.C. It’s second-hand and from another country.5. Why does Mike’s friend want to sell the car?A. She needs money to buy a new house.B. She can’t afford to keep it in the city.C. She lives near her workplace.6. How much does the man agree to pay for the car?A. More than 5,000 dollars.B. Less than 5,000 dollars.C. Not mentioned.听第3段对话，回答第7---8题。
2019-2020年高一英语下学期开学考试3月试题
2019-2020年高一英语下学期开学考试3月试题班级：姓名：试题说明： 1. 本试题满分150分，作答时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：单项选择（每小题1.5分，共20小题, 满分 30 分）1.All through history, big changes have taken place in _____ English language,especially when Henry IV became _____King of England.A.the ; theB. 不填；theC. an ; 不填D. the ; 不填2. She regretted taking part in Beijing International Marathon, saying it was the toughestphysical _____ ever.A. examinationB. challengeC. experienceD. change3. As _____ rule, part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by_____ hour.A. the ; anB. a ; anC. a ; theD. the ; /4. She is a woman of _____ but she _____ such a strange thing in the past 10 years.A. many experiences ; had never experiencedB. many experiences ; never experiencedC. much experience ; has never experiencedD. much experience ; would never experience5. Life is like _____ ocean. Only _____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an ; aB. the ; aC. the ; /D. an ; the6. --- Will you take these shoes?--- No, they don’t fit me. Show me _____.A. some othersB. any otherC. the otherD. another one7. It is said that the mountain is about _____ high, through which the peasants dug a hole _____ deep.A. 400 foot; six hundreds metresB. 400 foots ; six hundred metresC. 400 feets ; six-hundred –metreD. 400 feet ; six –hundred metres8. Mr Harris apologized _____ the children _____ the lady _____ what they had done.A. for ; to ; toB. to ; to ; forC. for ; to ; forD. to ; for; for9. Be _____ . You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. confidentB. reasonableC. creativeD. grateful10. If you _____ a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.A. e aboutB. e outC. e acrossD. e into11. This restaurant isn’t _____ the one we went to last time.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as12. _____ his arrival _____ the airport, he received a warm wele from teachers.A. At ; ofB. At ; onC. On ; ofD. On ; at13. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths ; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are14. Is this TV set _____ you wish to have _____?A. the one ; repairedB. which ; it repairedC. the one ; it repairedD. which ; repaired15. --- I have been coughing for a week. Does this medicine work?--- It is very effective if _____ on time.A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. to be taken16. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park , and _____ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that17. We’ll never forget the earthquake in xx and the effect _____ had on people’s life.A. thatB.不填C. whichD. it18.David ran away from home because of a quarrel with his father in xx and _____ eversince.A. wasn’t heard ofB. hasn’t heard ofC. hasn’t been heard ofD. hadn’t heard of19.--- What made you so upset?---_____ I have lost my camera.A.BecauseB. ThatC. IfD. What20.Although we produce carbon dioxide when we breathe, the carbon dioxide we produce is much less than _____ produced by a car.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案II. Grammar &VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Tom Sawyer lives with Aunt_______, his dead mother’s sister.A. MollyB. PollyC. ShirleyD. Judy26. Who killed Dr. Robinson at the cemetery?A. Joe HarperB. Muff PotterC. Huckerberry FinnD. Injun Joe27. Tom Sawyer, together with______, got lost in McDougal’s Cave.A. Becky ThatcherB. Injun JoeC. Joe HarperD. Huckerberry Finn28.How did Injun Joe die in a cave?A. He was murdered.B. He was hanged.C. He was starved to death.D. He was killed by a knife.29. What’s Becky Thatcher’s father?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a judge.C. He is an adventurer.D. He is a fisherman.30. The following words can be used to describe Tom Sawyer EXCEPT_________.A. mischievous and adventurousB. active and imaginativeC. brave and experiencedD. good-hearted and moral31.________Aaron likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhichD. What32. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth_______.A. to copyB. to be copiedC. copyingD. being copied33. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _______the parents try hard to control them.A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case34. Harry _____to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him.A. inspiredB. inspiresC. was inspiredD. is inspired35. In the novel by Peters, ______the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whichB. with whichC. on whichD. in which36. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _______they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which37. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _______how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing38. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ______ in munity services.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve39. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _______ can share their feelings.A, which B. what C. as D. that40. You might as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. needSection B VocabularyDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a __41__voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to bee the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47__ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which __49___ African-Americans the right to vote.III.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on ace rtain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it __50___ . Will you b elieve it?Stories like that are known as urban legends . They are called this __51__ they are like old co untry folk tales, but told in a modern city context.Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? __52___ is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to __53___ it. That small s eed of truth helps keep the story alive. __54___ , many urban legends are meant to serve as warn ings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legends are__55__ : Do not t ake candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.Some urban legends, __56___, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asia n tsunami (海啸) of xx, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world.________ _57___ the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were ing. They led peo ple to high ground and went back into the floodwaters __58__ other people. The Denver Post wa s one of many newspapers to __59__ this story: “Elephants became superheroes, __60__ people with their trunks and pulling them from harm’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that__61__ be confirm ed. The rest is wishful thinking.With quick __62__to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? __63__ to Snopes, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false.__64__you hear what s ounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend.50. A. rises B. works C. survives D. improves51. A. because B. once C. until D. unless52. A. What B. That C. It D. As53. A. approve B. confirm C. encourage D. trust54. A. Personally B. Suddenly C. Previously D. Actually55. A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. confusing56. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. besides57. A. According to B. In spite of C. Due to D. In case of58. A. rescued B. to rescue C. having rescued D. to be rescuing59. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up D. look up60. A. pushing B. touching C. holding D. raising61. A. can B. must C. shall D. need62. A. solution B. access C. approach D. attention63. A. Heading B. To head C. Head D. Headed64. A. Next time B. Each time C. The first time D. The last timeIV. Reading prehensionDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. The story line is simple. The book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River. He is an orphan and lives with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school，and always likes to escape the school to fish. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder. Tom overes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer. He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they bee millionaires ...Mark Twain's writing is based on his own childhood and his personal experience. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The wholestory is seemingly a plication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly remend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 65．Which of the following is doesn’t fit in with Tom Sawyer?A. He often escapes the school.B. He has a trusted friend.C. He is a good student.D. Both of his parents died when he was young.66．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A. let readers know Mark TwainB. remind people of their childhoodC. tell the story of The Adventures of Tom SawyerD. remend the book to readers(B)For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “e on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out ther e with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never go t past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three time s a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise,and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.67. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.68. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.69. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.(C)Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay prope rty taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank plained, she just moved all her money to another bank.Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack anddied. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.70. What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?A. She came from a poor family.B. She worked for a bank.C. She was nice to her son.D. She died from extreme anger.71. Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because _____.A. she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaperB. she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and sharesC. she liked wearing the same long black dress every dayD. she turned out to be the richest woman in New York72. Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?A. Talented but not generous.B. Wealthy and kind.C. Aggressive but not diligent.D. Curious and lucky.(D)In xx, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking” experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident andthe feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their child’s munication efforts and a child’s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fear—because they do.73. According to the study of xx, _____ were important in making successful public speakers.A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions74. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _____.A. stopB. respondC. tryD. relax75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?C. Is public speaking important for children?D. Are people born afraid of public speaking?76. The paragraph following the last might be about _____.A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speakingB. ways to gain self-confidence in public speakingC. other reasons for failure in public speakingD. features of successful public speaking(E)Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃ to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃! It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all thesports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive (使人上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax.Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about puter games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to mit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?77. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities78. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war79. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.80. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. The relationship between games and crimes.B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你讲话的方式有时比你讲话的内容更重要。
2019-2020年高一新生学情测试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一新生学情测试英语试题含答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mr . Green has a lot of business _____.I know by_____ that this man cannot be trusted.A. experience; experienceB. experiences; experienceC. experience; experiencesD. experiences; experiences2. --- Some people think cooking is really_____fun.A. aB. theC. /D. an3. In order to earn more money to buy a new house, the young man has to work for two_____hours in the evening.A. extra B many C. else D. another4. He was left ______ the company while the manager was away.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. under charge ofD. under the charge of5. _____the arrival of the exchange students from the High School Affiliated to Nanjing NormalUniversity, they received a huge surprise from our school.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. For6. Throughout her life, she _____ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman.A. devoted to supportingB. devoted to supportC. was devoted to supportingD. devoted herself to support7. The Yellow River _____ flood(淹没)large areas, but now the waters of it _____electricity.A. is used to; used to produceB. used to; used to produceC. used to; are used to producingD. used to; are used to produce8. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one.A. three times bigger asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9. It’s foolish _____him _____such things.A. for; to doB. for, doingC. of; to doD. of; doing10. Doctors should_____ patients of the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe.A．accuse B．reform C．persuade D．inform11. Harry Potter, for _____ life had once been very difficult, achieved great success and finallybeat Voldemort.A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. him12. Finally the thief handed everything_____ he had stolen to the police.A. WhichB. whatC. whateverD. that13. He told me all _____ he knew.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how14. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which15.Please pass me the dictionary _____cover is black．A．which B．which of C．its D．whose 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题(含解析)
2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAfternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called “low tea” as it is served at a low table. Since this isn’t a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are not only taking tea to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o’clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o’clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started around 1840 by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called “a sinking feeling” at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to brin g her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a team often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o’clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called “high tea” because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, “There are few hours in life agreeable than the hour dedicated to （献给）the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”1. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.2. What does the underlined phrase “a sinking feeling” refer to?A. A feeling of being bored.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.3. Why does the author mention Henry James’ words?A. To tell us how the name “afternoon tea” came out.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To show how popular afternoon tea is．D. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文介绍下午茶的由来。
2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题新 版新人教版
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年度高一下学期开学考试英语试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.•Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH’,w ith your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.•Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡•Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace ---- you do not have to rush---- as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can d o it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to promote the development of young writersC. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceD. to introduce a contemporary art museum2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. meet the Writer Squad LeaderB. offer their family informationC. provide a piece of their writingD. complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2016B. 8 September, 2016C. 17 September, 2016D. 12 October, 2016BLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, " Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health. "Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. Whenyour mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.4. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.5. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.6. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others helpCI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home".Alice had thought her daugh ter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.7. The underlined word "dementia" in Paragraph 2 probably is_______.A. a houseB. a letterC. an illnessD. a plan8. Where did Alice spen d her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old neighborhood church.B. In her old house.C. In the nursing home.D. In the hospital.9. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A. The candlelight service.B. Alice’s happiness.C. Praise from Alice’s friends.D. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. My special job.B. The dream of an old lonely lady.C. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.D. The true love.DEveryone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people un happy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident..If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.11.You may find the passage in _______.A.a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book12. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.13. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side14. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的15. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and health第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题_1
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What color does the man prefer?A. Orange.B. Pink.C. Yellow.2. Why is the boy unhappy?A. He feels lonely.B. He missed the flight.C. He will be separate from his parents.3. What does the boy’s new English teacher look like?A. He has little hair.B. He is tall.C. He is quite short.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel experience.B. A capital city.C. A trip plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
6. Where did the man grow up?A. In Toronto.B. In Detroit.C. In Buffalo.7. Who is the man’s roommate?A. Steve.B. Jane.C. Larry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
【新】2019-2020学年度高一英语下开学考试试题(1)(1)
教学资料参考范本【新】2019-2020学年度高一英语下开学考试试题(1)(1)撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Tom’s home.C.In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题【含答案】
山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（满分150时间120分钟）请将答案写在规定的位置，并及时上传。
超出答题区域不予得分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmong the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the“odd-man-out”?The answer is speaking．The other three you can do alone on your own．But you can’t really speak alone!Speaking to yourself can be“dangerous”because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English?And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?At school-If you pay to go to a language school,you should use the opportunity to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible．Don’t worry about your mistakes．Just speak!Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another．Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you.They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用)．Shopping-Even if you don’t want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop．“How much does this cost?”“Can I pay by cheque?”Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!Caféand Bars-There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australian bars in many large cities．If you can find one,you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．Language is all around you-Everywhere you go，you find language．Shop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers….When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself.It’s not exactly a conversation,but it will help you to“think”in English．But don’t speak too loud!Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic．It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English．Above all,speak as much as possible!Make as many mistakes as possible!When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!1.What does the underlined part“odd-man-out”probably mean according to the passage?A.Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another．B.Someone or something appearing different from the others．C.Someone or something standing out of the group．D.Someone or something arranged in pairs．2.In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?A.At school,in shops and cafébars．B.In conversation clubs and in the streets．C.In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video．D.At school,in conversation clubs and caféand bars．3.Why does the writer say“Make as many mistakes as possible”?A.Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English.B.Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English.C.Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes.D.Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us that English is all around us.B.To tell us that we can speak English alone.C.To give us some advice on how to practice speaking.D.To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.BThe Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives,—well,that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be,say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压)in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least14hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure,which makes your heart and blood vessels(血管)work too hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit,Michigan did the study.335young people, from14to17years old,took part in it.134of the teens were described as“heavy Internet users”.And researchers found that out of these134teens,26had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet is part of our daily life,but it shouldn’t ruin us.”Ms.Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,five days a week.5.What does the underlined part“that train has left the station.”mean in paragraph 2?A.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.B.The train has stopped at the wrong station.C.There is something wrong with the station.D.The train has changed itscourse.6.What can we learn from Para.3and Para.4?A.There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.B.There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.C.Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.D.There is no harm of high blood pressure.7.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that________.A.teenagers shouldn’t use the InternetB.the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC.smart phones are more harmful than computersD.regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet8.What can be used as the best title of the passage?A.Most teenagers have high blood pressure.B.How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C.Every coin has two sides-so does the Internet.D.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.CIf you go to Juliano’s restaurant in San Francisco,you can’t get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich.All the food in the restaurant is raw,including the pizza and the rice.Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick.“Food is alive,like you and me. When you cook food,you take away some of the vitamins,”he says.Juliano never eats food that is over50degrees.His restaurant doesn’t have a stove（火炉）or a microwave （微波炉）.But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great.Instead of heat,Juliano uses water to prepare food.He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example,he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks.Everything at the restaurant is cold，and the pizza and the rice taste good.So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots,apples,oranges and so on. Juliano’s restaurant doesn’t serve meat,but some people who eat raw food also eatraw meat.Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat.They all got very sick.One of them is still sick.Juliano eats mostly fruits,vegetables,nuts,rice and beans.He says he feels very healthy.“Raw food gives you lots of energy,”he says.Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night,and he never gets sick.9..How is the food in Juliano’s restaurant prepared?A.Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree.B.Foods are cooled in a fridge.C.Foods are put into water to make them soft.D.Foods are boiled and then cooled.10.What is NOT served in Juliano’s restaurant?A.Carrot juice.B.Cold pizza.C.Hot meat.D.Raw rice.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Eating raw meat may make people sick.B.People will like eating raw food in the future.C.Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment.D.Restaurants like Juliano’s are very popular in America.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A special restaurant in San Francisco.B.A man who eats only raw food.C.Raw food is better than cooked food.D.How to make raw food taste good.DPeople who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling,in my opinion,does more good than harm.Most importantly,it broadens our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations,cultures,customs and ideas.Through history,most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)---not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.In ancient times,for example,rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,and festivals.Of course,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.13.According to the passage,in the past most people travelled________.A.for funB.for knowledgeC.to get experiencesD.to make a living14.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph3?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.15.In the writer's opinion,travelling can be________.A.expensiveB.funnyC.helpfulD.tiring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试(英语)
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试（英语）第I卷（选择题共75分）一、英语知识运用、(共两节，满分45分)第一节.单项填空(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”．—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the2.—Don’t be late next time, Mike.—____________.A. No, I don’tB. Don’t worryC. Sorry, I won’tD. I don’t know3. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting4. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. what aD. what an5. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly6. I’m waiting for Jack ________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he will comeD. If he is coming7. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have8.－Could you tell me _______?－Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting9. — Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. have never been10. —____________ will you be away?—In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long11.－Are your parents doctors, too?－No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither12. Let’s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at13. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. This old man lives ________, but he never feels _______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely15. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited16.—Can I help you?—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes17.— How long have you ________?— For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough18. --- Your grandpa were very great.--- Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ____ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if19. Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. will be givenB. have givenC. will giveD.are giving20.—My house is very near a busy street. —It ________ be very quiet.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can’ｔ21.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big22. --- A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.--- How nice.A. onB. inC. ofD. at23.—Do you know ________ the soldiers came to Yingshi Town?—The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where24. —Who is the girl ______ is reading a book quietly in the classroom?—Oh! It’s Maria, my new classmate.A. whatB. whoC.whoseD. which25. —What a hot day! Have you had a drink?—Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another26. —What should I do, doctor?—_____healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept27. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ______ the other way.A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked28.—We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday.—______. I missed it.A. What a pity!B. I’m afraid.C.I don’t think so.D. I’m sorry to hear that.29. She is going to help ______ aunt ______ her work.A. she; forB. her; withC. hers; withD. her; to30. — You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?—Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. ready for31. — Do you know Jack well?— Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. areC. have becomeD. have been32. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay33. There are ____ months in a year, and the _____ month is March.A. twelve; threeB. twelfth; thirdC. twelve; thirdD. twelfth; three34. You’d better not always look up the new words _____ the dictionary while reading. Somet imeswe need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from35. _________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案Listening prehension (…)II. GrammarandVocabulaiySection A(A)Some people are just sure to be failures. That is (25) __________ some adults look at troublesome kids. Maybe, you have heard the saving, “A bird (26) __________ a broken wing will never fly as high.” I am sure (27) __________ TJ.Ware, who(28) __________ (catch) stealing a year ago, was made(29) __________ (feel) this way almost every day at school.At high school, Ware was always making trouble. He didn’t answe r questions, got into lots of fights and was absent fiom school at times. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. I met Ware for the first time at a meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for a program (30) __________ (design) to have students bee more active in their munities. The program included group discussion and voluntary work in their neighborhoods.In the beginning Ware just stood by, not ready to join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. At the end of the meetings he joined the Homeless PROJECT Team.He knew much about poverty, h unger and helplessness. The(31) __________ on the team (32) __________ (never see)Ware making such a long moving speech. They were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas,(33) __________ they elected Ware to be chairman of the team with a majority vote.(B)The Channel is the name given to the stretch of water (34) __________ separates England and France. Ferries operate all year round to carry people across the Channel, and they wen busy most of the year. January is (35) __________ only quiet month nowadays. As well as summer holiday-makers, there are day trippers and traffic, not to mention lorries and mercial vehicles. Some ferries carry cars and their passengers, (36) __________ others also connect train passengers with the Continental rail network.The (37) __________ (big) danger for the ferry is the wind. The crew listens to BBC weather reports four times a day. Or they sometimes get gale warnings from local radio station.Crossing the Channel by ferry is a bit like(38) __________ (try) to cross Oxford Street on a busy afternoon, according to one ferryboat captain. The ferries from Folkstone and Dove to Calais and Boulogne have to cross the main flow of traffic. This consists of ships(39) __________ (t ravel) through the Channel, to and from Northern Europe. There(40) __________ be four hundred ships making the journey at one time, and they all pass through a “choke point” which is o nly 15 miles wide. The cross-channel ferries have to sail right through the middle of all this traffic.how; with; that; was caught; to feel; designed; others; had never seen; so; which; the; while; biggest; trying; travelling; mayindividuals in the growing field of space tourism, it may be in five or fifty years.Space Adventures is taking reservations for the flights, __41__ to the first manned spaceflights. The trip will cost S 90,000, with, a $ 6.000 __42__ required. More than 200 people have made reservations, said Sarah, Dalton, the pany spokeswoman.John Spencer of the Space Tourism Society says that a more realistic __43__ for regular space travel is 50 years. Issues of expense, difficulty, and danger must still be resolved. Oh yes –a reusable vehicle must also be invented. He adds,however, that ten years from now, a __44__ number of people may be able to visit a space station. He says he expects a fleet of private space vehicles or “space yachts” to be in __45__ in 20 to 25 years. They will d o what he calls “orbital super yachting.” After that, there will be cruise lines, like those that travel the Earth’s oceans, as well as space hotels and resorts.There have been only a few studies to determine the public’s interest in space tourism, but they all conclude that a __46__ of people would like to visit space and would be willing to pay good money for it.According to expert Patrick Collins, between 5 million and 20 million people will head for space by 2030. He also __47__ 100 flights a day leaving Earth. It would be __48__ to have more than 100 hotels in Earth’s orbit, a few more orbiting the moon, and a few on the moon's surface. These hotels would __49__ more than 100,000 people, who would work month-long shifts. Each hotel would have a service station. Such service stations would provide oxygen, water, and hydrogen. They might also ship __50__ safe electric power back to Earth.If all the issues can be resolved, Collins says that space tourism could one day bee a $1 trillion.HGKDB; EAJCFIII. Reading prehensionSection A: ClozeCelebrity(名人) has bee one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public 51_______ to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost 52______ the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous 53______. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to 54_______ their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a 55_______ new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and 56_______ a few TV actresses. Today they’re st arted by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top57______. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with 58______ personal style. As celebrities bee more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, 59_______ almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there’s a related 60______ tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s61_______ is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And 62______ the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to 63_____ a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. 64______, the ego’s(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as 65_______ might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been short-lived.51. A. aims B. returns C. tends D. means52. A. abandoned B. delayed C. established D. assumed53. A. films B. faces C. issues D. stories54. A. inventing B. posing C. exploring D. developing55. A. dramatically B. pletely C. steadily D. normally56. A. taken by B. set for C. limited to D. listed on57. A. brands B. trends C. sales D. editions58. A. mon B. specific C. potential D. artificial59. A. promoting B. extending C. engaging D. covering60. A. disappointing B. warning C. greeting D. amazing61. A. origin B. organization C. release D. intention62. A. while B. as C. once D. since63. A. strike B. isolate C. promote D. reduce64. A. Still B. Thus C. Moreover D. Indeed65. A. stars B. models C. designers D. advertisersCABDB CABDB ACDACSection BAOn my arrival in America, the one thing I notice more than anything else was the tremendous amount of advertising that went on-on the radio, on television, on billboards and signposts, and in magazines. In the past three years, I have bee accustomed to this fast in American life, for I believe that it is a creative and necessary part of an industrial society. I, too, want to improve my life-style and to buy better products, so I look to advertising to show me how to do it.Deciding what to believe in advertising, however, is not easy. It seems to me that a person must purchase things with a lot of care. As a consumer, I want to get the best for my money, but I really have to understand the techniques of advertising. Otherwise, manufacturers will be able to sell me anything, no matter what its quality may be.More and more people are being conscious, like me, of the ways in which advertising can affect them. The creative aspects of mercials, for instance, often cover up defects or problem in products. I have learned this well, since I have made purchases and lost money because the items were of poor quality.The future of advertising most likely will involve a much greater degree of public participation. I intend to bee involved in consumer groups that want to protect people from misleading advertising. In the future, if consumers like me really care about the quality, maybe advertisers will begin to care more about what they are trying to sell.66. According to passage, we know that the author______.A. left America three years agoB. arrived in America two years agoC. often goes to AmericaD. has always lived in America67. Advertisements in America can not found ______.A. on the radios and televisionB. on billboardsC. in magazinesD. in textbooks68. Misleading advertisements can_______.A. cover up product defectsB. improve people’s life-styleC. show the customers how to buy products of good qualityD. solve problems in products69. We learn from the passage that_______A. the author wants to get the best for his money when buying thingsB. if customers don’t understand the techniques of advertising，they willprobably be cheated by the manufacturersC. in the future，advertising will most likely lead to the participation of more peopleD. all of the aboveBDAD(B)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists bee acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291” of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 192-13 in New York, in which the works of a number of progressive American painters were shown.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscapes, especially New York, an appealing subject. pared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel ” of the “Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteent h-centuryor earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the rational tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubism abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.70. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?A. The parison between various painters.B. The greatest breakthroughs of the Armory Show.C. The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery.D. The modern art movement in the United States.71. What was the most important in the spread of modern movements in the US?A. The photographer Alfred Stiegliz.B. The famous New York gallery 219.C. The Armory Show of1913 in New York.D. The exhibitions of art in Europe.72. In what aspect did New York attract the modernists?A. The exhibitions in shows.B. The appearance of the city.C. The feel of the city.D. The galleries of modern art.73. What great breakthrough brought about a significant revolution in Western painting?A. Cubism.B. The Ash Can School.C. The Armory Show.D. Modernism.D C C A(C)Crows are probably the most frequently met and easily identifiable members of the native fauna of the United States. The great number of tales, legends, and myths about these birds indicates that people have been exceptionally interested in them for a long time. On the other hand, when it es to substantive — particularly behavioral —information, crows are less well known than many parably mon species and, for that matter, not a few quite unmon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example. There are practical reasons for this.Crows are notoriously poor and aggravating subjects for field research. Keen observers and quick learners, they are astute about the intentions of other creatures, including researchers, and adept at avoiding them. Because they are so numerous, active, and monochromatic, it is difficult to distinguish one crow from another. Bands, radio transmitters, or other identifying devices can be attached to them,but this of course requires catching live crows, who are among the wariest and most untrappable of birds.Technical difficulties aside, crow research is daunting because the ways of these birds are so plex and various. As preeminent is generalists, members of this species ingeniously exploit a great range of habitats and resources, and they can quickly adjust to changes in their circumstances. Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and inclinations, strategies and scams. For example, one pet crow learned how to let a dog out of its kennel by pulling the pin on the door. When the dog escaped, the bird went into the kennel and ate its food.74. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The ways in which crows differ from other mon birdsB. The myths and legends about crowsC. The characteristics that make crows difficult to studyD. The existing methods for investigating crow behavior75. According to the first paragraph, what evidence is there that crows have interested people for a long time?A. The large number of stories about crows.B. The frequency with which crows are sightedC. The amount of research that has been conducted on crowsD. The ease with which crows are identified76. According to the second paragraph, crows are poor subjects for field researchfor all of the following reasons EXCEPTA. They can successfully avoid observers.B. They are hard to distinguish from one anotherC. They can be quite aggressive.D. They are difficult to catch.77.Which of the statements is supported by the passage?A. Crows have relatively long lives.B. Crows have keen vision.C. Crows are usually solitary.D. Crows are very intelligent.CACDSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles fro m the United States. In her life time she earned her country’s most highly acclaimed literary award, the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature.Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty-five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books wereset in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life.Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures she became, as she described herself, “mentally bifocal”. Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer, and a humanitarian and philanthropist. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes, Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating subject of study.78.Why Pearl Buck was able to write extensively about a very different culture such as the East was partly because___________________________________________________.She was born in America and lived in China.79.One of the reasons for her being so famous of her time was______________________. That she earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize.80.How many types of books did she get published? What are they?________________________________________________________________________.Four. Novels, collections of short stories, books for children, nonfiction81.In people’s eyes, what kind of role did pearl S. Buck take?__________________________________________________________________________.A wife and mother, a writer, a humanitarian and philanthropist.第II 卷（共47分）I. Translation1.他的外表像他已故的父亲，但是性格并不像。
高一英语下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
19. What will the students do at 1:15?
A. See a film.B. Meet at a café.C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find more information?
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited.B. Annoyed.(愤怒的)C. Puzzled.（迷茫的）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满25分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Buying a present.B. Attending a concert.C. Planning a birthday party.
9. What will the speakers do later?
A. Reporters.B. Sales manC. Advertisers.
12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?
A. 3500 pounds.B. 3000 pounds.C. 2500 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
The exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.
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鄢陵县一高高一年级开学考试试题一、单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分35分）（从A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处，并把它涂到答题卡上）1. She always comes to our help when we get into trouble _____she is very busy.A.s inceB. onceC. even ifD. so that2 He commanded that the students______the classroom before he returned.A. didn’t leaveB. wouldn’t leaveC. needn’t leaveD. not leave3. Tell me when you ______at the airport，Alice.I’ll go there to meet you if I’m free.A. arriveB. would arriveC. have arrivedD. are arriving4. It was on my way to school this morning______I picked up this wallet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. how5. The car wasn’t seriously______in the accident and it won’t cost much to get it repaired.A．destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. suffered6. Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than______dollars！A. two millionB. two million ofC. two millionsD. two millions of7. I failed in the job interview and only then _____the importance of learning English well.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizedD.had I realized8. ——Are you fond of playing the piano？——______.Actually，I just dislike playing it all day long.AYes，sure B.Not really C. With pleasure D. No problem9. With so much homework_____,I refused Tom’s invitationto watch the wonderful basketball match.A being done B. doing C. done D. to do10. Steven begged to be told the truth about the accident_____his son was killed.A. in thatB. in whichC. whichD. that11. It is uncertain_______side effect the medicine will bringabout，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A that B. what C. how D. whether12. The teacher，as well as his students，_____have a trip to the seaside next vacation.A. are going toB. is going toC. would goD. are going13．She is_____that we all want to make friends with her.A．a such kind girl B. such kind a gir C. so a kind girl D. so kind a girl14. All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，_____that the star didn’t turn up at all.A disappointing to find B. disappointed finding C．disappointing finding D.disappointed to find15. In summer，food is easy to _____bad.A. goB. becomeC. turnD. get16. I had great difficulty____the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding17. We can know how to_____others after reading this book about friendship.A. get along withB. play a part inC. catch up withD. make use of18. The maths teacher told the naughty boys_____so much noise in class.A. not makingB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. didn’t make19. It’s time you changed your attitude_______women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.A. towardsB. fromC. withD. in20. ——Why didn’t Angus come to school today？——He_____his leg while playing football yesterday.A. beatB. kickedC. knockedD. injured21. The girl got nothing in_____for her kindness，which made her very sad.A. prizeB. awardC. medalD. reward22. We were put into a situation____we had to face many challenges.A. in whichB. for whichC. of whichD. to which23. ——Has the manager recovered from_____illness？——Yes.He went back to_____work last week.A. an；theB. an；不填C. the；theD. the；不填24. We’ve booked a room in the centre of town for the guests_____they can stay for three days.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom25. He knew it was wrong，but he said that on purpose.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase？A. by accidentB. by chanceC. on businessD. by design26. It remained_______whether the operation was successful.A. seeingB. seenC. to seeD. to be seen27. ——A good film is on at the cinema.What about going there？——If you don’t go there，nor______I.A. willB. do B. am D. did28. The book_____ten units，two revisions______.A. contains；includingB. includes；containingC.includes；containedD. contains；included29. The theory which he______to be wrong.A. insisted should proveB. stuck to provingC. stuck to provedD. insisted on proving30. They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to______they thought was India，_____was infact the New Continent.A. where；whichB. there；whichC. which；whatD. what；which31 I refused to accept the blame for something______was someone else`s fault .A whoB thatC whichD that32 It is only athletes ________have reached the agreed standerd,for their event ________will be admittedascompetitors.A which thatB what thatC that whatD who that33 Men and women should be treated equally according to the law ,but ______there is great room forimprovement.A in returnB in turnC in principleD in reality34 When the girl learnt that her boyfriend was ________in the earthquake ,she _______.A injured burst in tearB killing burst into tearsC still alive; burst into tearsD missing burst into laughter35 Too much smoking and drinking _____him greatly ,which meant bad living habits had an ____on his healthy.A affect effectB affected effectC affected effectsD affecteffects二、完形填空（共20个空，每空1.5分，满分30分）(从所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处，并把它涂到答题卡上) Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on，but what happens when things pop up that demand some of your hard-earned cash？These are called expenses.Chances are，most of your ___36____ living expenses-food，shelter（住所），clothing such as food,shelter, clothing and medical care are ___37____ by your family. ____38_____ perhaps you and your family have _____39____ that you’ll pay for other certain expenses out of your own ___40_____, such as cell phone fare, after school snacks, clothing or jewelry.Expenses that happen ___41____, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. The ___42_______ news is that because you know when these expenses are ____43_____, you can plan for them. But life is full of ___44_____ , and sometimes these surprises ___45_____ expenses, too. You might have an emergency（紧急情况）like fixing a flat tire on your bike, ____46___ just somehting unusual like the class ___47____ to the Six Flags. These are called “___48______” expenses and if you are sma rt with your money, you’ll plan for these __49______.Here’s a secret ____50____ it comes to saving money: If you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be ___51____ to put a certain amount aside. Tell yourself that the $20.00 you are trying to save up every month is ____52____ you absolutely（绝对地）must do, and there is no___53____ it.What kinds of fixed expenses do you ___54____? Can you think of any unexpected expenses that have come up for you in the past? Can you think of any you might have now or in the near___55___?36. A. common B. usual C. basic D. ordinary37. A. given B. served C. used D. covered38. A. But B. So C. And D. Therefore39. A. thought B. agreed C.expected D. supported40. A. business B. money C. help D. ability41. A. always B. sometimes C. regularly D. never42. A. encouraging B. good C. surprising D. same43. A. coming B. going C. covering D. increasing44. A. troubles B. joys C. hopes D. surprises45. A. set out B. turn into C.look away D. go by46. A. or B. and C. with D. thus47. A. match B. meeting C. trip D. discussion48. A. fixed B. missed C. unexpected D. unaccepted49. A. besides B. either C. altogether D. as well50. A. that B. when C. how D. if51. A. stronger B. larger C. faster D. easier52. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing53. A.getting through B. getting around C. keeping back D. succeeding in54. A. expect B. fear C. have D. escape55. A. past B. future C. distance D. plan三、阅读理解（共两节20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（阅读短文，从A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，把它涂到答题卡上）AIt’s school time again！You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s fi nd out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attentionYou might already know a lot of people in your classes on th e first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be gladyou did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make t he first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.56. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.A. startB. studyC. findD. teach57. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.A. what to know about a new schoolB. how to prepare for a new schoolC. what to do on your first day of schoolD. how to spend your first day of school58. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT _______.A. introduce yourselfB. learn about the school rulesC. make new friendsD. go over your new lessons59. The main idea of the passage is _________.A. how to be used to a new school quicklyB. how to make new friends in a new schoolC. what to wear on the first day of the new schoolD. what to prepare for the first day of the new schoolB The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their campaigns to save the Earth’s ecological system.The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green.Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.You can get on a great start by learning to recycle.While this appears really simple，there are many people who still toss glass bottles and aluminum cans into their common garbage.In the US，it’s easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives.If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin，you will be on the path to saving the Earth.One more big waste product is newspapers.Majority of people will merely take their newspaper and toss it in the garbage when they finish reading it.Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it.For instance，newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes.You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine.What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more.Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store.If you merely walk to the store，not only could it take less time，because you won’t have to try to find a parking place，but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels.If you wish to save even more on fuel，take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.60. What is the main purpose of Paragragh 1？A. To tell us that many people are living green.B. To express worries about global warming.C. To advise people to learn how to live green.D. To call on people to live an easy life.61. The author thinks that________.A. many people can’t recycle glass bottles properlyB. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycledC. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottlesD. people would like to throw the wastes everywhere62. The underlined phrase“car pool”in the last paragraph probably refers to__________.A. a pool where cars can parkB. a good way to avoid traffic jamsC. a group of people sharing the same carD. an organization to protect the environment63. What is the main idea of the passage？A. It may cost us much more to live a green life.B. Going green is much simpler than people think.C. A lot of things can be reused in our life.D. People are living a much better life than before.C Much of the water we use comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power centers and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to 75% of all surface water supplies.Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from cold, winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals（水晶体）. Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is greatly reduced.Snow also is known to influence the movement of sound waves. When there is fresh snow on the ground, the surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs（吸收）, sound waves. However, snow can become hard and flat as it becomes older or if there have been strong winds. Then the snow's surface will help to send back sound waves. Under these conditions, sounds may seem clearer and travel farther.Generally, the color of snow and ice appears white. This is because the light we see from the sun is white. Most natural materials take in some sunlight. This gives them their color. However, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected. Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight. Yet the snow does take in a little sunlight. It is this light that gives snow its white appearance.Sometimes, snow or ice may appear to be blue. The blue light is the product of a long travel path through the snow or ice. In simple terms, think of snow or ice as a filter（过滤器）. A filter is designed to reject some substances, while permitting others to pass through. In the case of snow, all the light makes it through if the snow is only a centimeter thick. If it is a meter or more thick, however, blue light often can be seen.64. How many functions of snow are discussed in the passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four65. Why does snowfall help to protect plants from cold?A．Because snow crystals contain heat.B．Because snow crystals have air in them.C．Because snow crystals are easy to blow away.D．Because snow crystals send out heat when melting.66. It can be inferred that ______.A．hard snow is better in protecting wild animals than fresh snowB．hard snow provides less water than fresh snowC．fresh snow is better in taking in sound waves than hard snowD．fresh snow is better in sending sound waves than hard snow67. The color of snow and ice appears white because snow crystals________.A．send back all of the sunlight B．send back none of the sunlightC．take in most of the sunlight D．take in some of the sunlightD Like many children，Heather studied hard，did her homework and played sports after school. Duringher elementary school years, she was thin, but things changed as she grew up."My bad eating habits began during my kid years," says Healther Daivs. "In middle school, I played sports, but with a diet of hamburgers and soda for lunch...big family dinners...I became overweight."During her senior year in high school, Heather Davis, who is 5 feet 9 inches tall, weighed 200 pounds."We had a meat-and-potatoes family. We had dessert every night and I was a member of the 'clean your plate club'. Itried my best to stop gaining weight, but it seemed impossible." remembers Healther Daivs. "It caughtup with me." By the time she was 21 and attended college, Heather Davis' weight had increased to 250 pounds. Heather Davis says it was caused by emotional eating, a junk-food diet and lack of exercise.The realization that failed diet led to the physical (身体的) cost of obesity (肥胖) made her decide to lose weight by taking exercise. She did gym exercise for two weeks and began changing her diet bycutting out potato chips, ice cream and pizza. Within the first two weeks, she had lost 18 pounds.Heather Davis remaineddetermined, and over the next 12 months, with the support of her family andregular training with a gym trainer,she lost 110 pounds."My days of treating my body badly are over," say Heather Davis. "I focus on things I enjoy such as European trins, language classes and beach vacations." She says even though she's lost 110 pounds,she's still the same person-outgoing, and more importantly-happy. She's also become a good example for those who also want to lose weight. "If I can do it, anybody can do it," says Heather Davis.68．When did Heather Davis become over weight?A. During her elementary school days.B. when she was 22 years old.C. When she was a teenager.D. During her college years.69. During Heather Davis' college life, all the following led to her obesity EXCEPT that _____.A. she lived in a meat-and-potatoes familyB. she ate more when she was stressedC. she used to have a junk-food dietD. she seldom took part in sports70. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Dropping 110 pounds changed a woman's lifeB. How to lose weightC. Stay away from unhealthy dietsD. Heather Davis-an outgoing woman.71. What is Davis like？A. ForgetfulB. TalkativeC. DeterminedD. Lazy第二节根据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。