高三英语模拟试题
高三英语模拟试题及答案
高三(San)英语模拟试题及答案第一(Yi)节听(Ting)下面(Mian)5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小(Xiao)题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.Aneraser. C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Goinghome. C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In ahotel. C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take awalk. C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2023届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练英语试题(4)
1. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A．The evening tour.B．The half-day tour.C．The full-day tour.2.A．The boss treats Johnson in an unfair manner.B．Johnson is not willing to work far from home.C．Johnson is not intelligent enough to be promoted.D．The boss puts cooperation first while giving promotions.3.A．The electronic toy is unique.B．The toy is safe for all users.C．Plastic toys are of low quality.D．The toy isn’t environmentally friendly.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At school.B．In a post office.C．At a clothing store.5. What’s the matter with Laura?A．She is under work pressure.B．She pressed the wrong button.C．She broke the printing machine.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What will Finn do this weekend?A．Go to the theatre.B．Travel with his parents.C．Train for a football match.2. When was Teatre Sans built?A．In the 14th century.B．In the 19th century.C．In the 20th century.3. What did Teatre Sans serve as originally?A．A marketplace.B．A company’s headquarters.C．A place for political meetings.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2025届山东省 高三9月模拟预测英语试题
2025届山东省Eternal7社区高三9月模拟预测英语试题一、阅读理解Hypixel, launched in 2013, is the largest currently active Minecraft server, with an average of 40,000 players online as of 2024. Here are 3 trending minigames in Hypixel.Hypixel SkyBlock Hypixel SkyBlock is a game where players start on a Private Island with almost nothing and quickly start collecting resources, expanding their island, fighting monsters, creating farms, and much more.Throughout SkyBlock, many items have their own Collections. Each collection has its own designated item, each of which has multiple tiers. Some Collections have as little as 4 tiers and some range to 10+ tiers. Each tier has a requirement for total items collected that the player needs to obtain in order to unlock it. Rewards from Collections range from many things such as Skill XP, new recipes, Trades, the ability to use certain items, and more!BedWarsIn BedWars, players spawn (出生) in eight or four teams of up to four players. They’re equipped on spawn with a Wooden Sword when lacking a better sword. Team islands have a bed in front and a resource generator in back. The bed is the respawn source of a team and must be protected from enemy teams, while the resource generator spawns Iron and Gold to purchase items at the Item Shop.There are islands separate from team islands with Diamond and Emerald Generators. Diamonds generate at a moderate (中等) speed and can be used to purchase team upgrades or traps, while Emeralds generate at a slower speed and can be used to purchase stronger items. These generator islands are usually close to islands of other teams, which can be raided by other teams to break their bed. If a team’s bed is broken, players on that team will lose their respawn ability and be eliminated upon dying once more.SkyWarsIn SkyWars, players spawn on islands that contain chests with loot inside. Players can loot the chests to get tools, armor, projectiles, and other items. These items can be used to battle other players, who will drop their own loot when killed. There are also stronger loot chests in the middle of the map, which contain stronger tools, enchanted armor, and other more frequent items. Chests can refill twice, with the first refill making strong items stronger or more frequent, and the secondrefill placing ender pearls in every chest.1．Which one is the incorrect statement of BedWars?A．Players are required to defend their team’s bed.B．Every player in the game is unable to respawn.C．Time of this game is limited.D．Emernalds are the most value items.2．What’s the underlined word “tiers” used to describe?A．How fancy it is.B．How rare it is.C．How many it is.D．How bad it is. 3．Which game not involves Player VS Player?A．Hypixel Skyblock.B．BedWars.C．SkyWars.D．None of them.The recent arrest of three middle school boys who allegedly killed a classmate has raised concerns about teenagers who commit serious crimes. It has also started discussions about the challenges faced by left - behind children.The victim, surnamed Wang, was a grade 7 student in Handan, Hebei province. He was killed on March 10 and all suspects were taken into custody (拘留) the next day.It’s yet to be found out why or how the killing happened. However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers.The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March, his father said in a video on Douyin. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day.“My child was still alive and kicking around 15:00 on 10 March... All his money was transferred from his phone at 16:10 and his phone was turned off,” the father said.Before his death, the boy transferred 191 yuan ($17; £13) to one of his three classmates, the father told The Beijing News.Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, said the suspects might still have to face punishment for what they did, even though they are young. He explained that the law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. But the decision to punish them has to be approved by the Supreme People’sProcuratorate (人民检察院).Another lawyer, Zhao Li, said it’s not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children who are left behind by their parents.Zhao said these children need more care and help while they grow up, and that making better rules and services is really important to help all children, especially the left-behind ones. 4．What may the passage be taken from?A．From a newspaper.B．From a speech.C．From a blog.D．From a publisher.5．What details are known about the suspects involved in the killing of the grade 7 student?A．They were all over 18 years old.B．They were children of migrant workers.C．They were all honor students.D．They had no prior history of misconduct. 6．According to lawyer Xu Hao, what are the potential consequences the suspects may face for their actions?A．They will be cleared due to their young age.B．They may face punishment if approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.C．They will be watched on by guardians.D．They are exempt from legal consequences as minors.7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Impact of Migrant Worker Families on Children’s Behavior and Well-being.B．Legal Ramifications for Underage Offenders in China.C．A Teen Case Has Brought Attention to Social Issue of Left - Behind Children.D．Rise in Violent Crimes Among Middle School Students Linked to Neglectful Parenting.A century ago, Emily Post made manners popular. Her bestselling book, “Etiquette”, framed the “fundamentals (基础) of good behaviour” as fashionable; she offered practical advice as well as dramatic warnings.A century after Post’s book, people are again saying “yes please” to politeness. A host of influencers offer etiquette (礼仪) lessons online, teaching table manners and posture (身姿). #Etiquette posts on TikTok have been viewed more than 5 billion times. Sara Jane Ho, a Chinese instructor, has taken niceties to Netflix. “Mind Your Manners”, a reality show, was nominated foran Emmy award in 2023. People are looking for help at the office as well as at home. Influencers cover topics such as how to start meetings on time and advise on digital faux pas, including how to leave a group chat quietly.Old institutions are adapting to 21st-century norms. Courses at the Institut Villa Pierrefeu mix “modern conventions” with “time-honoured traditions”. Other books offer lessons in modern cordiality. Ms Ho recently published her etiquette teachings. Mr Hanson’s guide to decorum will be published in September.This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline. Some 85% of Americans believe society is less civil (文明) than it was a decade ago, according to a recent survey; 90% of parents think youngsters aged between six and 18 are disrespectful. Most blame social media and contemporary pressure.As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons. The first is covid, which stopped folk interacting face-to-face. People started worrying that their social skills were getting as much use as their formal wear. The second reason is a confusion about what is the best practice in a global, digital age. Following experts such as Ms Ho, who says her viewers “know what to do anywhere, with anyone, in any situation”, can seem like a sure-fire way to avoid embarrassment.Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change. Post knew this, and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette. An oft-cited example is the phrase “if it please you”, which was popular in Shakespeare’s day. By the time Post published “Etiquette” it had been shortened to “please”. Young people now find it perfectly acceptable to type “pls” on mobile phones.Artificial Intelligence will change politeness once more. McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting. Good manners may become more appreciated.8．Why has there been a renewed interest in etiquette?A．Because of the book “Etiquette”.B．Because of #Etiquette posts.C．Due to “Mind Your Manners”.D．Due to concerns about lack of manners. 9．What is the underlined word “this” refers to?A．The popularity of etiquette.B．The variability of polite standards.C．The reason of the flurry of politesse.D．The pressure that young are facing.10．It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A．AI will replace the need for human workers.B．AI will redefine what is considered polite.C．The importance of soft skills will increase in the business world.D．Generative AI is more competitive than human.11．Which is the correct structure of the passage?(①=Para.1)A．①;①①①①①;①B．①;①①①①;①①C．①①①;①①①;①D．①①①;①①;①①At large events all over the world, the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade.The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyonded 37①. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America.Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has risen the risk to summer crowds.“As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.”Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spacesuniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops.The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压).“Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.”12．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2?A．Large events are held more frequently than before.B．Hot weather influenced people more than expected.C．Occurence of people getting injured is more common.D．People consider their job more important than their lives.13．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．Cultural diversity in global.B．Dangrousness of large festivals.C．A hidden killer of the health.D．Disadvantages of high temperature. 14．What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat?A．Indifferent.B．Complex.C．Uncaring.D．Serious. 15．According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with?A．Drawing sidewalks in white.B．Educating more people in adapting heat.C．Promoting more jobs and medical resources.D．Building more public facilities and stations.Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180, but a technical fault stopped him from returning as planned. 16 .Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. 17 . Astronauts are recommended 150 minutes of exercise per day to resist this. Also, space traveller’s eyes can be affected by the way that fluids act in zero-gravity. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation. This canpotentially cause long-term health problems, such as cancer.18 . Our mental health can be damaged if we don’t get enough sleep. On earth, our bodies respond through circadian rhythms to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts on board the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day.19 . Isolation, and spending all your time with a small group of people can also affect mental health. Along with isolation, is the pressure that comes from being constantly monitored by experts back on Earth. With possible future missions to Mars predicted to last three years, tensions within the crew could become heightened. There was a case of this where a colleague threatened to open the airlock and drain the oxygen from the spacecraft.Developing new techniques and technology to support astronauts’health will enable more ambitious future missions. 20 . The Canadian Space Agency is using its expertise to improve health care for people living in remote regions. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in surgery in normal hospitals, while pressure suits are being used to treat post-pregnancy complications.A．Unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists who want to see what effects spending an extended time in space has on the human body.B．Due to this technical fault,Frank Rubiales has to overcome more difficulties.C．It’s not just physical health that is affected by being in space.D．Enough sleep is exceptionally important.E．It can also help those of us who are staying on EarthF．Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle mass. G．This means that avoiding sleep deprivation is a challenge.二、完形填空Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 21 . Somehow, plane geometry really 22 for me in his class.Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 23 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with aconclusion shown. We were required to 24 the result using our theorems (定理).I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 25 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 26 I made it with all my efforts. 27 , I marked the question true and handed in the test.When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was28 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand29 .Instead of 30 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 31 to me with an encouraging smile on his face.I went to the board for the first time and 32 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 33 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104.What I experienced that day has 34 me well. I have been 35 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right.21．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed 22．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed 23．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve 24．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain 25．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort 26．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently 27．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied 28．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved 29．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back 30．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting 31．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book 32．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated 33．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation 34．A．known B．suited C．served D．made 35．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省潍坊市向阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
山东省潍坊市向阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all．A．that B．where C．which D．what参考答案：C句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。
which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句关系词。
2. “China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _____second only to the US”, _____leading online rating service reported Monday.A.the; aB./; aC./; theD.a; the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。
second only to仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。
故选B。
3. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing参考答案：B4. The researches compar ed Einstein’s brain with those of about 90 normal people and found that one area of his brain was different from most people’s.A. abundantlyB. sincerelyC. randomlyD. significantly参考答案：D5. I haven’t finished my homework yet. I my mother with the housework all day yesterday.A. helpedB. have helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping参考答案：C6. My husband________ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing.A. has madeB. madeC. was makingD. had made参考答案：C考查时态。
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语本次模拟训练试题旨在帮助高三学生们复习英语知识、提升应试能力，适用于武汉市2023年届高三年级学生。
以下是试题内容及解析。
第一部分：单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Many students find it difficult to ________ thecollege entrance examination.A. take upB. keep up withC. catch upD.come up with解析：句意为“很多学生觉得参加大学入学考试很困难。
”根据句意可知，此处表示“跟上（某事物）”，故答案为B。
2. – Do you like classical music?– _________. I prefer pop music.A. That’s rightB. I haven't decided yetC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Not really解析：通过对话可知，前者询问对方是否喜欢古典音乐，后者回答不喜欢，更喜欢流行音乐。
因此，答案为D。
3. The main reason ________ he was late for the meetingwas that his car broke down.A. forB. whyC. whichD. when解析：此处意为“他迟到的主要原因是他的车坏了。
”关系代词引导的定语从句在此处充当原因状语，故答案为B。
4. – I apologize for my mistake.– ________. Everyone makes mistakes.A. Don’t worryB. No problemC. Take your timeD. That’s all right解析：此处表示“没关系，每个人都会犯错误”。
请选项中意为“没关系”的表达方式。
2023届四川省绵阳中学高三第三次模拟检测英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届四川省绵阳中学高三第三次模拟检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In an effort to stop poaching and protect endangered species,people are using technology previously created to discover stars.Claire Burke,who led the project,says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery(热成像)‘glow’in the same way as stars in space,we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically,”she said in a statement.In addition to species identification,the software can also provide an overview of health. Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.“The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in,then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them,”she said.The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter:More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to Chester Zoo Science@ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes,Indian elephants,and fruit bats.—Claire Burke(@CBurkeSci)October27.To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species,the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits,one of the most endangered mammals in the world(with only500living adults left in the wild),was a complete success.“The rabbits are very small,so we flew the drone(无人机)quite low to the ground at a height of20meters(65feet).Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone,we managed to see the rabbit five times,”said Burke.“Given that there have only been about1,000times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”1．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?A．What the animals are doing.B．When the animals need help. C．Whether the animals are healthy.D．Why the animals are in danger. 2．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?A．The number of them is decreasing.B．It is difficult for people to identify them.C．There are more of them than people thought.D．It is easier to find them using the high-tech tool.3．What is the text mainly about?A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals. B．Researchers use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.Feeling a bit bored?It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas,excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.Nowadays,in the age of round-the-clock entertainment,it’s(technically)trickier to be bored.If the show you’re watching has lost its spark,you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa.But that’s not necessarily a good thing.Feeling disengaged from the task in hand,or a lack of stimulation(刺激),does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do.For example,if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV,you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This,according to researchers,can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge(激增)in creativity among people stuck at home frombanana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation,waiting for a bus,for instance?The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later,says a2019study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal.People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.Ultimately,don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us.With boredom,we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. 4．What does the author imply in paragraph2?A．Wondering mind can be healthy.B．Social media can surely entertain us.C．Being bored may be something good.D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.5．Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?A．People were stimulated by boredom.B．People were better equipped at home.C．People had more hobbies to choose from.D．People were more concerned about mental being.6．What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the2019study?A．To create a boring situation.B．To reduce people’s boredom.C．To make a funny performance.D．To show an entertainment at hand. 7．What is the best title of the passage?A．What is the point of creativity?B．Are we more easily bored nowadays?C．How can we deal with daily boredom?D．Does boredom make us more creative?For years,David James,who studies insects at Washington State University,had wanted to examine the migration(迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow.For every200monarchs tagged(打标签)by a researcher,only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip,James says,and finding even200in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts,but James had no way to figure it out-until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences.So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation.The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison.Over five years,nearly10,000monarchs flew from the facility.Elsewhere in Washington,Oregon and Idaho,researchers released another few thousand.The tags included email addresses,and soon after the first butterflies took off,James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them.The butterflies,the reports confirmed,wintered in coastal California.Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field StateBeach in Santa Cruz.Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies.It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.“They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,”James says.Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.“This butterfly changed,”James recalls prisoners telling him,“and maybe we can too.”8．What was hard for David to do in his study?A．Gain financial support.B．Hire qualified workers.C．Build a new laboratory.D．Find enough monarchs.9．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A．To guarantee their safety.B．To enable them to fly longer distances.C．To track their travel routes.D．To distinguish them from other species.10．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A．The patience the butterflies showed.B．The hardship the butterflies underwent.C．The transformation of the butterflies.D．The devotion of James to the butterflies.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The impact of the research.B．The findings of James’study.C．The release of the prisoners.D．The life cycle of the butterflies.Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet,putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away.But Harvard professor of psychology Line Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites and the Internet are changing much more than technology itself.They are changing the way our memories function.Wegner’s latest study shows that when people have access to search engines,they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on“search”as a readily available shortcut.Wegner believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a transactivememory source,a method by which our brains divide information.Transactive memory exists in many forms,as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday.You don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself.You just have to remember who knows it.Now computers and technology are becoming virtual extensions of our memory.Wegner conducted several experiments to demonstrate the phenomenon,using various forms of memory recall to test reliance on computers.In one experiment,participants demonstrated that they were more likely to think of computer terms like“Yahoo”or“Google”after being asked a set of difficult trivia questions.In another experiment,participants typed some statements into a computer and they were told the statements would be saved in specific folders.Next,they were asked to recall the statements.Finally,they were given cues to the wording and asked to name the folders where the statements were stored.The participants proved better able to recall the folder locations than the statements themselves.Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively:“Nobody knows now what the effects of these tools are on logical thinking.”Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts,for example,may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking.But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial,comparing dependence on computers to dependence on a mechanical hand or other prosthetic device.And even though we may not be using our memories to recall distinct facts,we are still using them to consider where the facts are located and how to access them.“We still have to remember things,”Wegner explains.“We’re just remembering a different range of things.”He believes his study will lead to further research into understanding computer dependence, and looks forward to tracing the extent of human interdependence with the computer world —pinpointing the“movable dividing line between us and our computers in cyber networks.”12．Which of the following statements can be the best idea of the passage?A．Relying on technology has weakened our critical thinking.B．People heavily depend on computer for storing information.C．Human’s capacity for memory is much weaker than it was before. D．Computers and technology are reshaping the functions of our brain.13．The example of remembering a relative’s birthday(in the2nd paragraph)is used to________.A．show that people who are closely related tend to have shared memoriesB．demonstrate how people initially developed external sources of memory C．illustrate the concept of a transactive memory source using a familiar situation D．emphasize the effectiveness and accuracy of transactive memory sources 14．From the experiment we know that when asked to provide facts that are not familiar to them,people tend to________.A．think of specific information sources B．type into computer and remember them C．recall them from their deep memories D．link the unfamiliar facts to their experiences15．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The more we rely on computer,the weaker our memory becomes.B．Reliance on computers does not necessarily reduce human memory. C．Computers have helped people to understand the memory system better. D．Researches should be done to reveal the side effect of computer dependence.二、七选五Steps to Take to Become a Morning PersonSeek out as much natural light as possible.The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light,says Jennifer Martin,president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatonin,a hormone that plays an important role in circadian rhythm.____16____Ease in gradually.____17____You could force yourself to get up at your desired time every day,knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.But for some people—like those who need to drive long distances—those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe.In that case,Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life.“What I’ll suggest to people is to shift half an hour,wait a few days,shift another half an hour,wait a few days,and then shift another half an hour,”she says.____18____A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day,butit’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night—so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule.Starting at least an hour before you hit the sack,cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting,experts advise.____19____Plan something to look forward to.____20____“Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some pastries to have when your alarm goes off at5a.m.,”she says.“You’re not dreading it if you think of that.”A．Reschedule your bedtime.B．Wind down in the evenings.C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock.D．There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising.E．To tempt you out of bed,Martin suggests treating yourself to something special. F．Being exposed to artificial light in the late evening could interfere with your ability to fall asleep.G．They also recommend rethinking the curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment.三、完形填空Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art.They vividly ____21____the moment when a teacher or family member____22____their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making.Such early childhood____23____can affect confidence development and learning____24____throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.What’s worse,if preschool educators____25____the visual art knowledge and confidence to____26____valuable art experiences,children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual symbols may be____27____.Creative thinking and the____28____to make meaning in many ways are the____29____to success in the21st century.And in a world that values creative thinking it is _____30_____that children’s creative_____31_____may be stifled(扼杀)even before they go to school.We know that the early childhood years_____32_____the foundation for all future creative learning and_____33_____.That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have_____34_____to high-quality visual art education.Many early childhood_____35_____lack the self-belief,skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences.They_____36_____to provide the types of experiences that_____37_____young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways.These include intrinsic(固有的)motivation,enjoyment,_____38_____attitudes, self-discipline,the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering(促进)creativity and_____39_____,to name just a few.In fact,learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can_____40_____ children’s creativity scores.21．A．introduce B．exchange C．recall D．explain 22．A．discouraged B．understood C．praised D．valued 23．A．knowledge B．minds C．exploration D．experiences 24．A．difficulty B．potential C．environment D．plan 25．A．lack B．notice C．emphasize D．study 26．A．gain B．lose C．improve D．provide 27．A．appreciated B．stressed C．restricted D．developed 28．A．intention B．ability C．chance D．dream 29．A．key B．barrier C．witness D．idea 30．A．convincing B．satisfactory C．worrying D．acceptable 31．A．design B．instruction C．suggestion D．growth 32．A．remove B．lay C．correct D．cover 33．A．development B．research C．experiment D．habit 34．A．fear B．control C．access D．strength 35．A．losers B．artists C．employers D．educators 36．A．refuse B．struggle C．manage D．stop 37．A．support B．force C．forbid D．warn 38．A．unclear B．various C．positive D．critical 39．A．health B．intelligence C．characteristic D．imagination40．A．record B．increase C．limit D．direct四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空____41____(admire)among youngsters brings China Chic(国潮)into sharp focus. According to a report released on Feb3,2021by Bilibili,more than177million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture.The approval reflected the situation____42____the“China Chic”phenomenon____43____(embrace)by the younger generation in recent years.During the2022Winter Olympic Games in Beijing,young athletes wore sports clothing ____44____(bear)Chinese elements such as dragons,pandas and tigers,also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious(吉祥的)patterns____45____(include)in the design.China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies,and in the designs of gifts and medals.A China Chic artist Yu Yang said,“China Chic represents a kind of pride and____46____(strong)in our culture.We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one____47____does ignore Chinese traditions and values.As China’s economy is becoming stronger,the young generation gradually get to know who they are and____48____they really want to follow.”However,____49____this trend can go on still hangs in the balance.“Some people just simply do‘copy-and-paste’jobs.That will hurt the consumers’passion and_____50_____(ultimate)ruin the trend’s development.We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,”Yu said.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
浙江省镇海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期首考12月模拟卷英语试题
浙江省镇海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期首考12月模拟卷英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She played football.B．She watched a game.C．She worked in the lab.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.3．What will Jack do this weekend?A．Go on a school trip.B．Have a family picnic.C．Prepare for an exam.4．Why does the man make the call?A．To arrange a meeting.B．To cancel a visit.C．To ask for assistance.5．How does the man feel now?A．Refreshed.B．Anxious.C．Sleepy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Hostess and guest.C．Chef and customer.7．What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A．French fries.B．Ham sandwiches.C．Fish and vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where will George go after the business trip?A．Milan.B．Rome.C．Florence.9．What is banned in Florence?A．Eating in the street.B．Dressing up as soldiers.C．Singing on public transport.10．What does George think of the new rules?A．They’re effective.B．They’re timely.C．They’re reasonable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省南通中学2020届高三模拟测试英语试题(含答案)2020.03.21
江苏省南通中学2020届高三英语模拟测试 0321高三英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分，时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）请听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will print out the reports?A. Mr. Paddock.B. Miss Andrews.C. Mrs. Dalloway.2. What does the man tell the woman?A. The temperature is high.B. It might be cold.C. The flashlight is a must.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Art museums.B. Outdoor gardens.C. Sunday activities.4. What does the man want the woman’s cousin to do?A. Move out.B. Get an extra bed.C. Stay for one more month.5. Who is the man probably?A. A film producer.B. A writer.C. A singer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022届安徽省舒城中学高三仿真模拟卷(三模)英语试题
2022届安徽省舒城中学高三仿真模拟卷（三模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visit — this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool (Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone (石灰岩). You’ll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders (Maul)To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you’ll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean — a natural pool, you could say — with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome (穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.1．Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?A．Havasu Falls.B．Hamilton Pool.C．Chutes and Ladders.D．Homestead Crater.2．What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?A．A tour guide.B．An invitation.C．More outdoor skills.D．A reservation in advance.3．Which of the following can best describe the four places?A．They are hidden in some areas.B．They are shaped by limestone. C．They are created by local people.D．They are accessible through a hole.My students were taking a midterm examination when my phone erupted with an urgent message. “A student is having a panic attack,” texted a teaching assistant. I ran out of my office, ran down a flight of stairs and found the student—a pupil in my 350? person organic chemistry class—lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. “Did my exam really trigger a panic attack” I asked myself. “Why am I not prepared for a situation like this”It was the first time that I had taught the course. But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premed (医学预科的)students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical schools.The following day, I was scheduled to deliver a lecture to the same class. I knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm exam. So, I started by saying, “I want to take some time today to talk about something important. How many of you think that this is a weed out (淘汰的)course？” Half of my students raised their hands carefully. “I’m sorry to hear that,” I continued. “I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds; you all deserve to be here.”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. I smiled at my students and said, “I think of you as flowers—different flowers with different needs. You may not bloom at the same time, but you will bloom！You may not do well in a midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. I believe this. I believe in you.”From that point on, my office hours were packed. Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about personal issues. I was amazed that a simple, frank discussion in a lecture could make such a difference.4．What made the pupil suffer a panic attack？A．Hidden personal issues.B．The stress caused by grades. C．Lacking study strategies.D．The heavy work of research. 5．What does the underlined word “trigger” in the first paragraph most probably mean？A．Cure.B．Prevent.C．Frighten.D．Cause. 6．Why did the author go to the same class the next day？A．To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B．To apologize and explain to his premed students.C．To give a speech on what happened in the test.D．To persuade all the students to stay in the class.7．Where can you find the authors encouragement to students？A．In paragraph 1.B．In paragraph 2.C．In paragraph 4.D．In paragraph 5.The late, great producer Phil Ramone worked with many famous popular singers. However, one of his albums is a little different. It’s classical music, made for children.“He actually started as a child violinist,” said Marc Neikrug, a famous classical composer who worked together with Ramone on the album, “Sunken Cathedrals,” after being introduced by Rock Positano, a doctor with a special interest in music’s value to medicine. “The three of us all want to promote classical music to children.”In the digital age when children develop surrounded by constant distractions, however, Neikrug sees a very particular value in classical music. “I’m concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower people’s attention spans,” he said. “‘That’s terrifying. How do you even absorb and learn things? How do you expect kids to do well in school?”“I think it’s really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus,” Neikrug said. “Great music can do that, because you’re drawn into what you’re listening to.” A two-or three-minute music may not seem so long to concentrate on, but it’s a good attention span for kids,” he said. “We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”All of the pieces on the two-part album are unadapted, complete works of classical music. “Phil, Dr. Rock and I were all completely convinced that we need little, short; beautiful pieces for kids. They happen to be really good for adults too,” he pointed out, though the words “Classics for Kids” on the cover might scare some grown people off. This doesn’t mean you should throw all of your popular music albums away or trash all the screen devices in your home. “I’m not an advocate for disregarding the reality of living in this world,” Neikrug said. “I would say someone who grows up able to focus for an hour and equally ableto use the smartphone with one hand, is fine.”8．What did Marc Neikrug and Rock Positano have in common?A．They had the same career.B．They had the same interest.C．They had the same circle of friends.D．They had the same number of children. 9．What was Neikrug worried about?A．People’s decreasing attention spans.B．People becoming too aggressive. C．People’s low learning ability.D．People losing faith in school. 10．Why did Ramone and Neikrug select short pieces for the album?A．To attract distracted adults.B．Because of their own preference.C．To include more pieces in the album.D．Because of kids’ mental characteristics.11．What does the text want to tell us?A．Popular music producers turned to classical music.B．Classical music can coexist with digital devices.C．It’s never too late to listen to classical music.D．Kids can benefit from classical music.Sometime back, after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserved protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that Magigi's unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜).But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers' living.Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23,000 animals today. About 3,000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by development-lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat. With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eatlivestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the dinners often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.Rather than trying to move lions, wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place. Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (护卫者) to monitor these big cats, creating lion-proof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock away from high-risk areas. 12．Why was Magigi moved to a reserve?A．To stop her from being caught.B．To prevent her from killing cattle.C．To get her to stay with her family.D．To train her to get along with people.13．What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?A．Illegal wildlife trade.B．Human-lion conflict.C．A natural disaster.D．The lack of food in their habitat. 14．What can we infer from Maude's words in the last paragraph?A．Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.B．The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.C．Prevention is the cure for lions' attacking livestock.D．It's impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Big Cats' Relocation Proving DeadlyB．Lions Shot Dead after Attacking a ManC．The Tragic Story of a Magical LionessD．Conservation Status of the African Lion二、七选五It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. ___16___Here's what you can do:Become self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）about your own culturalbackground. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someonefrom a different cultural background better. ___18___You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. ___19___ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.___20___ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities. A．Do your own research.B．Think beyond stereotypes.C．Practice being sympathetic towards people.D．Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.E．Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.F．And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay. G．However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.三、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcomed!Course OverviewThis course includes five sessions, each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on July 9.Session 1 (Tuesday, 7/9, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Foundations and ScaleSession 2 (Tuesday, 7/16, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side TableSession 3 (Tuesday, 7/23, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the BedSession 4 (Tuesday, 7/30, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 8/6, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing OptionsIn addition to full-price tickets of $ 225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here.What Else to KnowThis is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes.1．In which section will students make the bed?A．Session 2.B．Session 3.C．Session 4.D．Session 5. 2．What can students do if they miss a live session?A．Reach out to other students.B．Email the instructor immediately.C．Watch the recorded class within 14 days.D．Make up for the class within 72 hours.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The course will last for about two months.B．A large number of no-pay tickets are available for the course.C．Only experienced students can join the course.D．Students can get more information about the course on a website.On Nov 7, 52-year-old French author Jean-Baptiste Andrea secured the famed Goncourt Prize for his novel Watch Over Her. With a history of 120 years, the Goncourt Prize stands as one of the most important literary awards in France.Described as “extremely refreshing”, the book offers readers a break from a sad new cycle, according to Didier Lecoin, the jury (评委会) president of the Goncourt Prize. Philippe Claudel, another member, said it was “high-quality popular literature”. “And that is what the Goncourt is about,” he added.Watch Over Her develops as a love story between a young poor sculptor and a local noble young woman in 20th -century Italy, during the rise of fascism (法西斯主义). The account skillfully combines their story of love with explorations of Italian history and political structures.Andrea mentioned that he crafted the story of Watch Over Her because he desired to reconnect with Italy, “the country of my ancestors”, and because he firmly believed in the power of popular fiction.Andrea, a former screenwriter and director who turned to novel writing in his 40s, expressed that writing novels allowed him to rediscover the joy of writing lost in filmmaking. For him , writing is a means of taking control of his life, representing a return to his childhood passion for storytelling.While some critics suggested that Watch Over Her might challenge the traditionally elite (精英) image of the Goncourt Prize, Andrea thought differently in an interview with France Inter, stating, “I feel that today we’ve left the privilege of telling stories to cinema... as if telling a story excluded depth. But I think we can be popular and at the same time deep, and give different levels of reading to different types of readers and generations.”4．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To lead into the topic of the passage.B．To introduce a new literary award.C．To present one of the major views of the society.D．To draw readers’ attention to writing.5．What do people think of Watch Over Her?A．It is highly thought of by all.B．It offers an escape from sorrow.C．It elevates high-quality literature.D．It provides access to science fiction. 6．Why did Andrea return to novel writing?A．He is interested in exploring storytelling methods.B．He hopes to find a sense of inner peace.C．He needs to seek further inspiration for filmmaking.D．He wants to fulfill his childhood dream.7．What do we know about Watch Over Her?A．It is a short story set in 19th-century Italy.B．It is a historical exploration of French politics.C．It represents Andrea’s way of revisiting his roots.D．It involves a young sculptor and a poor woman.Philippine pineapple farmers used to be bothered by pineapple leaves. Fortunately, their trouble has been removed by Carmen Hijosa, a Spanish researcher who spent eight years developing a new textile (纺织物) she calls Pinatex. This kind of new cloth materials, made from pineapple leaf fibres which are harvested and stripped from pineapple leaves by farmers, are very fine and strong and flexible. These characteristics make them quite popular.Since launching commercially in the mid-2015, Pinatex has been used by about 500 producers including a recent cooperation with fashion house Hugo Boss on a pair of vegan sneakers. Smaller fashion companies have been inspired by its unique look and feel.Timothy Turner, creative director for fashion brand Altiir whose entire collection of biker style jackets are made from Pinate x says, “it’s got a unique texture. I’ve worn this for about a year, and it ages to your body really gracefully and shapes to your body when it gets wet; it dries like leather, and it behaves like leather in every way except it’s completely sustainable.”The long fibre is pulled out through a process called decortication (去皮), which is done atthe plantation by the farming community. Ananas has developed the first automated decorticating machine to assist with this process, allowing farmers to use greater quantities of their waste leaves. Once the leaves have been stripped of fibre, the leftover biomass can be used as a nutrient-rich natural fertilizer or a biofuel, so nothing is wasted. The fibre then gets degummed (脱胶) and undergo an industrial process to become a non-woven material, which forms the base of Pinatex.The rolls of non-woven materials are then transported to Spain for specialised finishing. This unique process is what gives Pinatex its leather-like appearance, creating a textile that is soft and flexible, yet very strong. The finished textile is distributed to designers directly by Ananas Anam, who uses it as a sustainable alternative to leather in footwear and fashion accessories, clothing, interior furnishing and automotive cushions.8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To promote a new product from Hugo Boss.B．To call for cooperation between companies.C．To provide evidence of Pinatex’s popularity.D．To inspire smaller fashion industries.9．What is Pinatex’s advantage over leather?A．It’s stronger and more flexible.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is more popular in industries.D．It consumes more pine leaves.10．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．How is the machine developed.B．How is the leftover dealt with.C．How is the new textile produced.D．How is fibre stripped from leaves. 11．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Textile Made from Leaves B．An Annoyance of FarmersC．A Low-carbon Lifestyle D．A Revolution in AgricultureThe rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children 12 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth:we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.12．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.B．Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.C．AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.D．Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.13．What does the underlined word “dwindles” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Decline.B．Quit.C．Increase.D．Develop.14．In the author’s opinion, what measure should be taken to create more safe areas?A．Preparing fitness equipment at home.B．Living within walking distance of a park.C．Promoting investment in private athletics.D．Opening up playgrounds when school’s out.15．Where can we probably read the passage?A．In a biography.B．In a newspaper.C．In a chemical paper.D．In a sports magazine.As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience, I’ve seen how “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect on people. But a2 ,000 - year - old Chinese concept, “wu wei”, can help us lead more balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking action when necessary, but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. 16 , while increasing satisfaction and overall well-being. Here’s how to make “wu wei” part of your daily routine.17 .Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome. If you don’t, make peace with it and move on.Embrace imperfection.Allow things to unfold in their own natural way, without forcing the outcome. Know that nothing is ever perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes. 18Perform mindfulness.19 . Take notice of all the little details around you. How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to the sounds of nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. “Wu wei” comes much easier when you pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment, in a friendly and curious way.Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, once said: “If you are depressed, you are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. 20 , you are living in the present.”A．You’ll learn from themB．Mind those catching your attentionC．Here’s some advice on how to be effortlessD．Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgement E．Accept things as they areF．If you are at peaceG．Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety二、完形填空Mike Huddleston had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and 21 to get to a rental car agency. But 22 a neuromuscular(神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles, he wouldn’t be able to 23 the stairs of the shuttle bus. As he was walking outside to meet his ride, he fell and couldn’t 24 .Due to his 25 , Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that 26 .“Out of nowhere, I hear in my left ear, ‘What can I do to 27 ? ‘” Huddleston turned his head to see a man in his late thirties 28 behind him. Huddleston described what the man could do to help him get off the 29 . Once he got him up, the man 30 Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he 31 .This encounter 32 Huddleston because of the way the man offered that kindness. He took a(n) 33 to ask Huddleston how he could help. “Different people may need 34 in different ways,” Huddleston 35 . “So asking them how you can help them is amazingly 36 . It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of 37 , to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.”It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston 38 to think about it to this day. “His willingness to help me — and the love and sympathy he showed in a very 39 situation — for me is something I will 40 forget.”21．A．warned B．needed C．judged D．remembered 22．A．because of B．instead of C．rather than D．more than 23．A．climb B．notice C．forget D．blame 24．A．show off B．move in C．get up D．hold back25．A．insight B．position C．movement D．condition 26．A．description B．comment C．instruction D．adaptation 27．A．request B．save C．help D．promote 28．A．raising B．standing C．jumping D．holding 29．A．bus B．ride C．ground D．track 30．A．touched B．fetched C．sold D．gained 31．A．broke B．left C．slept D．fell 32．A．excited B．motivated C．puzzled D．struck 33．A．moment B．seat C．risk D．effort 34．A．guidance B．comfort C．protection D．assistance 35．A．defended B．explained C．argued D．sighed 36．A．difficult B．unusual C．helpful D．convincing 37．A．independence B．self C．trust D．relief 38．A．fails B．refuses C．intends D．continues 39．A．boring B．supportive C．challenging D．inspiring 40．A．never B．always C．often D．usually三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解1、New York City has many remarkable parks and open ces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.Louis Valentino, Jr. ParkDon’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront.Riverside ParkStretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon.Central ParkThere are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen.Ridgewood ReservoirAt Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.【小题1】What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?【小题2】What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?【小题3】Where is this article most likely sourced from?2、Charlie Jeffers, 17, a senior at Redwood High School in Marin County, Calif., has loved Lego since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old Lego collections, he hatched a plan. “Legos are pricey,” he noted. “Many can’t afford them.”He started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through community notices and door-to-door visits.The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, propelling Jeffers to formalize his efforts under the banner of Pass the Bricks. Together with a dedicated team of volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, Pass the Bricks has made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven by two purposes: to reduce landfill waste and to provide Legos to children who might otherwise go without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire creativity and learning.Pass the Bricks has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are distributed to various organizations and directly to children at local schools.Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to Pass the Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. “We’re grateful to share them with the kids and families we serve,” Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego-filled childhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. “I aim to provide others with the same chance,” he emphasizes, echoing his ongoing commitment to sharing the joy of Lego with all.【小题1】What is the primary purpose of Pass the Bricks?【小题2】Which best replaces the word “propelling” in paragraph 2?【小题3】How does Jeffers ensure that each set is presented with care?【小题4】What does Jeffers hope to achieve by continuing Pass the Bricks?3、If you’re lucky enough to live near forests, you’ll know that it’s cooler under the trees during hot mid-days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local park or garden can help you stay cool.A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren’t far behind, cooling the air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures by 3.8 degrees Celsius, while city parks can make it 3.2 degrees Celsius cooler.The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3℃ (104.5℉) broke records in the UK on July 19, 2022. Some 62, 862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year, while the 2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and crop failures. According to the IPCC, “green and blue urban infrastructure (基础设施) elements, including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are particularly effective in reducing air temperatures in cities”.We’ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it’s important to recognize that there isn’t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will depend on effective planning.“Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool,” added Professor Maria de Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals how much work is left to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research-because what’s very clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your community.”【小题1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?【小题2】Why does the author mention “Europe” in paragraph 3?【小题3】What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions?【小题4】What might be a suitable title for the passage?4、 A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discovery about how computers and human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial intelligence (AI) models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain’s memory center, called the hippocampus (海马体), does it. This part of the brain is really important for feelings and memories.Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, only letting substances in under the right conditions.Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar “guarding”method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer’s memory better by copying the brain’s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things long-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect how well we remember stuff.This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience (神经学) director at the institute, mentioned that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to understand how the brain works and to create more advanced AI based on these insights.So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar to us, which could help make them even smarter in the future.【小题1】What does the term “NMDA receptor” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?【小题2】What did the team discover about Transformer?【小题3】What is the significance of the research findings according to C. Justin LEE?【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?5、How to Develop Critical Thinking SkillsThere’s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to thinking is automatic. Here are some tips for building stronger self-awareness and learning how to improve critical thinking:Be careful【小题1】. One of the key principles of critical thinking is asking questions and analyzing the available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop to think before taking action. Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own opinions or challenge ideas. 【小题2】.Ask open-ended questions“Yes” or “no” questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 【小题3】. Digging deeper can help you identify potential biases, uncover assumptions, and arrive at new possible solutions.Learn to be quietActive listening is the intentional practice of concentrating on a conversation partner instead of your own thoughts. 【小题4】. If you’re brainstorming with your team or having a 1:1 with a coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people’s viewpoints. This will help you find weaknesses in arguments for better solutions.Put it downRecording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activity than typing them out on a keyboard. If you’re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem, writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 【小题5】. Ideas are more likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your decision-making process.二、完形填空6、One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it in her . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemedto happily by her side.As the seasons and years passed, their bond onlygrew . Whiskers grew into a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering during her challenging times.One winter’s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leavingeverything in white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched for him. After hours of searching, she found him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was in frost. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the , Lily realized just how much Whiskers meant to her.From that day forward, Lily promised to always value thespecial they shared. Through thick and thin, they would stand by each other’s , their hearts forever intertwined in a bond of unconditional love and friendship.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)含答案
2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）一、阅读理解1、Four Festivals From Around The World It seems every country has its inviting events on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the options to add to your bucket list.Boryeong Mud Festival, Republic of Korea The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire coastal festival. The festival celebrates the natural benefits of this precious resource with a dose of pops, beach fun and street food, drawing visitors from around the world to get messy and learn about the region’s resources.Rock Oyster Festival, England Rock Oyster Festival is a summer event on the Cornish coast. With musical performances from the huge names, the three day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations. Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory.Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark Copenhagen Photo Festival showcases s international contemporary photography in a stunning, dramatic setting at the water’s edge. The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site. With the theme “Entanglement” for the 2024 edition of the festival, it encourages people to think relations on all the ways we are co-dependently connected.Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, Big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park. The annual festival is a homage to global surf culture and talent. Exhibitions, art shows and live music punctuate the moments between the actions on the water, while lighthearted activities such as dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious contests.【小题1】Which festival is most likely to appeal to people who are health-conscious?【小题2】What can you do on Rock Oyster Festival?【小题3】What do the four festivals have in common?2、A grey-headed flying fox is back gliding through the night after life-saving surgery on a broken wing. The female flying fox’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed over fruit trees in Geelong, Victoria. It was rescued and taken to Werribee Open Range Zoo’s veterinary hospital where it needed two operations to repair the wing.Paul Eden, doctor of the hospital, said, “The flying fox was in a very serious condition when it arrived.” Flying foxes are highly dependent on their wings for many purposes. They can fly an astonishing 6,000 km in a year to search for food and pollinate a wide range of plants. They also use their wings to help capture insects, regulate body temperature and attract other flying foxes during mating season, So, it was extremely important that we did everything we could to help this animal make a full recovery. Vets operated to remove some of the flying fox’s damaged wing tissue and also gave it antibiotics(抗生素)and pain relief medication.Following the successful procedure, the flying fox was transferred to a wildlife carer to prepare it for release back into where it belonged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding to see the flying fox recover fully and safely return home.” According to researchers from Werribee Open Range Zoo, flying foxes played a critical role in Australia’s ecosystem, not only for the survival of other native animals but also humans. Our ecosystem would be dramatically different without flying foxes.Dr Eden noted that there were some simple actions people could take to keep flying foxes safe, including reducing the risk of twisting by using nets with a size no bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched over vegetable gardens or fruit trees. “If you encounter a flying fox that is sick or in distress, for the safety of everyone, don’t attempt to rescue the animal yourself. Instead, contact Wildlife Victoria who will send a trained officer to rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.【小题1】How did the flying fox get injured in the wing?【小题2】What is paragraph 2 intended to do?【小题3】How will the flying fox be dealt with after recovery?【小题4】What did Dr Eden advise us to do while coming across an injured flying fox?3、A brown and dry lawn is not something many gardeners would boast about. But that is exactly the kind of yard competition organizers in Sweden were looking for when they launched the prize for the “World’s Ugliest Lawn”. People from around the world were invited to post pictures of their dehydrated(脱水的)grass to social media in a bid to win the uncertain honor.The intention, according to those behind the project, was to raise awareness of “saving water on a global scale by changing the norm for green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amounts of water to maintain, are coming under increasing examination as climate change makes periods of drought more frequent and intense.The global initiative was launched on the official website for Gotland in Sweden. “Huge amounts of water are used to water lawns for aesthetics(美学). As the world gets warmer, lack of water in urban areas is projected to affect up to 2.4 billion people by 2050. By not watering lawns for aesthetic reasons, we can protect the availability of groundwater,” the competition organizers said. The unlikely title has been awarded to Kathleen Murray who lives in Sandford in Tasmania, Australia. According to the organizers, Murray’s lawn “boasts deep and dry divots created by three wild bandicoots(袋狸)and not one dust-covered decimeter is wasted on watering”. Murray said in the press release about her triumph, “I am terribly proud! I knew I would have my 5 minutes of fame, even if it was for having the ugliest lawn on the planet! I am now free of ever taking care of my lawn again.”A press release by the Gotland, office added, “For the planet and its declining stockpiles of life-giving liquid, thank you, Kathleen, as well as those naughty bandicoots damaging your lawn for the greater good.” Organizers added, “Gotland aims to show to Sweden and the world that sustainable behavior doesn’t have to be dull.”【小题1】What can we say about the yard competition organized in Sweden?【小题2】What is the purpose of this yard competition?【小题3】What does the underlined word “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?4、When patients are discharged(出院)from the hospital, effective summaries from doctors’ notes are essential to capture their health ‘status in the medical record. Whereas, most are filled with technical languages that are hard to understand and increase patients’ anxiety.To address the problem, researchers from New York University(NYU)Langone Health have been testing the capabilities of generative artificial intelligence(AI). It tries to develop likely options for the next word in any sentence’ based on’ how most people use words in context on the Internet. NYU Langone Health received access to the latest tool from a famous tech company to explore generative AI. One of the studies by the’ researchers published in JAMA Network Open, looked at how well the tool could convert(转换)the text in 50 patient discharge notes into patient-friendlylanguage. Specifically, generative AI made the discharge notes drop from 11th-grade reading level on average to a 6th-grade level.Two physicians were asked to review the AI discharge summary based on a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent of the AI-generated discharge notes the best-possible accuracy rating. They also found that 56 percent of notes created by AI were entirely complete. The result signified that even at the current performance level, providers of discharge notes would not have to make a single change in more than half of the AI summaries reviewed.“That more than half of the AI reports generated are accurate and complete is an amazing start,”said Jonah Zaretsky, associate chief of medicine at NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn. “Even at the current level of performance, which we expect to improve shortly, the achievement of the AI tool suggests that it can be taught to recognize subtleties(微妙之处).”Within the following years, the team expects to launch a pilot program to provide lay language discharge summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians to patients on a larger scale.【小题1】What is generative AI used for by the researchers?【小题2】What is generative AI’s function based on?【小题3】Why were the two physicians asked to review the AI discharge summaries?【小题4】How did Jonah Zaretsky find the performance of AI in dealing with discharge summaries?5、What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you? 【小题1】 But is one better than the other?A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. It found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. 【小题2】 In that case, it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are indifferent and don’t care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It’s a fact that many new companies will fail. But does this motivate or hold back business people? 【小题3】 The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. 【小题4】 However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased delay of work, as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best, for the business. If someone is less confident about their business ideas, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears.【小题5】 Fear can drive confident people to do better, but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers.二、完形填空6、Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. “It everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together,” Samancil said.With this passion, she established a company that health products made frompropolis(蜂胶), a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci’s dedication to is evident inevery step. of her product development process. “All products are by science,” Samanci said.The behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor’s recommendation, she propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system. However, not with the products on the market, Samanci worked with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products to a broader range of consumers. Meanwhile, Samanci and: her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉), this development has proved to contribute to nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that . Samancisays, “To get something from nature in a(n) way, we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. , nature will not give us anymore.”【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题三
2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（三）（满分150分 120分钟）留意事项：1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时请运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必需用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are these two people talking about?A．A lightweight shirt.B．Things to wear.C．The warm weather.2．What is the woman’s job?A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Saleswoman.3．How is the man getting to work?A．Riding. B．By bus. C．Driving.4．What does the man mean?A．The woman’s uncle will come for a visit.B．He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C．He asks the woman to go over to his place.5．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省南昌市2024届高三第一次模拟测试英语试题
2024年HGT第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the man forget to do?A. Update his WeChat.B. Repay the money.C. Text the woman.2. What will the speakers do next?A. Do some cleaning.B. Make some calls.C. Buy some fruits.3. What will Kevin be responsible for?A. His university fee.B. His family expenses.C. His phone charges.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. At a grocery.5. How much should the man pay for the beer?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024届山西省太原市高三模拟预测英语试题
2024届山西省太原市高三模拟预测英语试题一、阅读理解New Space Missions in 2024ESA’s Hera missionThe European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash.Europa ClipperNASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon.Boeing’s Starliner test flightNASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later.The spacecraft completed its first unscrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight.SpaceX Starship testSpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super-heavy Starship spacecraft.SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to thelaunch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test.1．Which of the following plans to collect data about Didymos?A．NASA．B．FAA．C．SpaceX.D．ESA．2．When is Europa Clipper scheduled to launch?A．In April.B．In May.C．In October.D．In November. 3．What do we know about SpaceX Starship?A．The date for its third test flight is unclear.B．It has succeeded in sending astronauts to the ISS.C．The reason for its first failure has been identified.D．Its second test flight damaged the launch structure.The National Heritage Responders is a volunteer network of around 100 experts in cultural heritage conservation from around Puerto Rico. They assist individuals and institutions in figuring out how to save important objects and buildings after disasters. Their crisis hotline has been busier than ever in recent years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change. In 2023, there have been around 70 calls so far, up from fewer than 10 in 2008, when the hotline first appeared.Ann Frellsen, the Atlanta-based book and paper conservator, is a longtime heritage responder volunteer with more than three decades of experience in helping out cultural institutions after disasters. She was among those sent to Puerto Rico over several visits starting a couple of months after two hurricanes hit it in 2017.After providing initial support via the phone, Frellsen and her team came in to help La Casa del Libro and other local institutions in crisis with equipment, supplies and advice. In fact, much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat; volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cases, on an as-needed basis.“There were no stoplights and signs on the highways because they’d all been blown away,” Frellsen said. She added that figuring out how to reach the more than 20 institutions that neededassistance in Puerto Rico was challenging—not to mention the on-the-job hazards.When Frellsen isn’t heading into disaster zones to help save artifacts (文物) from fires, hurricanes and floods, she trains others in the heritage conservation field to do the same. Some of the participants may eventually take the test to become National Heritage Responders. But at this moment, they are deep in a hands-on training exercise, based on an imaginary situation cooked up by Frellsen and her co-trainers.4．What can we say about Puerto Rico?A．It calls on people to keep in contact.B．Natural disasters are increasing there.C．It works hard to build highways.D．The weather is really nice there.5．What can be learned about the National Heritage Responders?A．It teaches individuals how to protect themselves.B．New volunteers can join it with no tests required.C．Victims all over the world can contact it by hotline.D．It sends experts to the disaster areas when necessary.6．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Dangers.B．Skills.C．Trainings.D．Rights.7．What are Frellsen and her team busy doing at present?A．Taking various tests.B．Entering a new disaster area.C．Conducting a practical exercise.D．Restoring priceless artifacts.If your hearing begins to decline, your risk of falling may rise. Though it’s not exactly clear how hearing loss increases the risk, it’s known that falls are the top cause of death from injury among people 65 and older.Now, new evidence shows that restoring hearing through the use of hearing aids may be protective, especially when people wear them consistently, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.“We found, quite significantly, that individuals that wore hearing aids compared to those that didn’t, did show a significantly lower prevalence (发生率),” explains Laura Campos, the study’s lead author. “They reported fewer falls, and their scores on a fall’s risk questionnaire showed they were at lower risk.”As part of the study, Campos and her team surveyed about 300 people with hearing loss about their use of hearing aids and asked about their previous falls. The researchers also accounted for factors that could affect fall risk, such as the use of medication that can cause dizziness.Overall, people who wore hearing aids had about a 50% reduced odds of experiencing a fall, compared to non-users. And the reduction was even greater among those who wore hearing aids at least four hours per day. “The effect size is pretty significant,” Campos says. “These consistent hearing aid users had even lower odds of falling.”However, one challenge is that many people who get hearing aids don’t use them every day or stop using them altogether. “A lot of people don’t like them,” says Catherine Jewett, 67, who started wearing a hearing aid on one ear about four years ago. “For some people, the sound amplification (放大) can be hard to adjust to, and others are self-conscious of how they will look with hearing aids,” Jewett adds she feels safer when she wears her hearing aid since she can hear the sounds of a car, for instance, when she’s crossing a street.8．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By making observations.B．By carrying out experiments.C．By asking questions.D．By referring to previous studies.9．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A．Its purpose.B．Its process.C．Its finding.D．Its subjects. 10．What is Catherine Jewett’s attitude to hearing aids?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.D．Unknown. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Selecting Proper Hearing Aids Does MatterB．People With Hearing Loss Need Special CareC．Restoring Hearing Is a Long and Complex ProcessD．Wearing Hearing Aids May Cut the Risk of Deadly FallsConventional chemical fertilizers (化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world. Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways, but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time. What’s more, they’re relatively expensive.Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative, some farmers have started applyingnitrogen-fixing bacteria (固氮细菌) to their crops. These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia in the soil. That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients, restores poor soil, and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.One problem with the bacteria, however, is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity (湿度). This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.With these drawbacks in mind, Asst. Prof. Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells (外壳). The shells contained organic compounds called phenols, which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before. On one hand, these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions. On the other hand, they do provide protection from heat and humidity. The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried, then shipped and applied to crops.Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron, manganese, aluminum and zinc, all of which are considered safe for use as food additives. When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria, all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded, called Seia Bio. “When we think about developing technology, we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible, and that’s what this technology is.” she said.12．Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To lead in the topic.B．To show their advantages.C．To provide an example.D．To explain how to use them.13．What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria?A．They prefer high temperatures.B．They are insensitive to humidity.C．They reduce nutrients in the soil.D．They are environmentally friendly. 14．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．MPN shells.B．The plants.C．Chemical fertilizers.D．The coated bacteria.15．What does Furst expect of the new coating technology?A．It may help farmers to ship crops.B．It can be widely applied.C．It might be accessible to more companies.D．It will limit the growth of bacteria.Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. In this article, we provide four tips to help you develop your professional image.16To show professionalism when you interact with others, you can use certain verbal (口头的) and nonverbal techniques. Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. 17 , meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them.Use social media thoughtfully18 . Think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re establishing at work. By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online, you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior.Increase your time management skillsRemain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentations or other events, which can show others your strong sense of professionalism. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, you can prepare your materials beforehand. Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday. 19Strengthen your emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly. 20 , in order to enhance your professional image. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively, as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries.A．Improve your communication styleB．Achieve better communication among friendsC．It’s important to be mindful of your online imageD．You can also practice active listening during conversationsE．Emotional intelligence may serve to point us in the right directionF．You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takesG．It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others二、完形填空Earlier this week, a mother called Meems posted a video online asking users to help her with a task. 21 four lines of a handwritten melody (旋律), Meems said in the video, “My 10-year-old daughter 22 this. Could somebody 23 this? I want to know if it makes sense.”This was the first time that her daughter had 24 writing music. And it was clear that Meems was 25 as to what her child’s composition sounded like. After she posted the 26 , Meems and her daughter 27 a large number of responses from various musicians from around the world. But perhaps the 28 came when an entire string orchestra (弦乐团) responded to Meems’ callout with a multi-part arrangement of her daughter’s 29 .Last week, Dr Hanson, a conductor and assistant professor of music at Seattle Pacific University, invited Meems and her daughter to attend the National Association for Music Education’s Northwest Division Conference where he 30 a roomful of string educators in a performance of Meems’ daughter’s composition.Feeling 31 and moved, Meems 32 every musician who helped bring her daughter’s composition to 33 . “When I posted the video, I never imagined this 34 . This is what 35 does. It connects us. Thank you for creating with us.”21．A．Laughing at B．Throwing away C．Adapting to D．Pointing to 22．A．wrote B．heard C．spread D．found 23．A．recognize B．teach C．play D．change 24．A．allowed B．tried C．suggested D．imagined 25．A．curious B．humble C．honest D．conservative26．A．letter B．report C．video D．advertisement 27．A．showed B．received C．recorded D．estimated 28．A．highlight B．noise C．news D．decision 29．A．behavior B．homework C．plan D．composition 30．A．conducted B．criticized C．praised D．interrupted 31．A．frightened B．surprised C．stressed D．disappointed 32．A．forgot B．thanked C．refused D．cheated 33．A．light B．mind C．life D．market 34．A．accident B．business C．view D．response 35．A．friendship B．hope C．music D．knowledge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语模拟试题答案
高考英语模拟试题答案高考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A ChineseB. An EnglishmanC. A teacher2. What did the woman think of the concert?A. She liked it.B. She thought it was a waste of time.C. She thought it was boring.3. What can be learned from the conversation?A. The teacher will give his students a test.B. The test will last till today.C. Jack had a test yesterday.4. What does the womans answer imply?A. They normally go to bed before 9:00.B. She doesnt want to go to bed so early.C. They usually go to bed at 9:00.5. What do we learn from the dialogue?A. If he lends her the money, she will be able to buy the book.B. She has enough money to buy the book.C. If she lends him the money, he will be able to buy the book.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷(一)英语试题(2)
1. How is the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Dry.C．Fine.2. What does the woman think of her old roommate?A．Selfish.B．Thoughtful.C．Careful.3. What’s Jim’s job now?A．A teacher.B．A newsman.C．An engineer.4. Where are the two speakers?A．In a museum.B．In a restaurant.C．In a park.5. What are the speakers talking about?A．A plan.B．An English course.C．An application二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends.B．Fellow workers.C．Brother and sister.2. What can be known about the man?A．He has got a new job.B．His wife isn’t doing very well.C．He has to look after his parents-in-law.3. What is the man’s job like?A．It is repetitive.B．It keeps him busy.C．It doesn’t pay well.4. What is the woman interested in?A．Food.B．Culture.C．Travel.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In the office.C．In a cafe2. What is the man likely to do after graduation?A．Enter the computer industry.B．Work as a chef.C．Serve in a hotel.3. What is the woman’s major?A．French.B．Computer science.C．Hotel management.4. How does the woman support herself through school?A．On her scholarship.B．By working part-time.C．Through tutoring.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省2023届高三模拟考试一英语试题含答案
河南省2023届高三模拟考试一英语试题
含答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 BACDB 6-10 DADCA 11-15 BACDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 BDAAC 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 DDCAB 36-40 BCBDA
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DCACB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. were stolen 57. to write 58. education 59. which 60. much
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. She -> They 62. all -> the 63. was -> were 64. for -> with 65. so -> but
66. get rid of -> to get rid of 67. they -> them 68. worried -> worrying 69. which -> that 70. easy -> easily
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
略
以上是河南省2023届高三模拟考试一英语试题及答案。
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高三英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Miss Manners，Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire. It was terrible. Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends to donate and help the couple. Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feet．Last week, they sent thank-you notes. My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not. The notes were not in modularized. It was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didn't receive a thank you note, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out．I didn't know she had done this until later．The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me! （Miss Manners, they didn't even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. "I was a little annoyed. I helped them in their need and didn't get a second thought. I have not responded to her text message. Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing?Yours ever,Mary1．For what purpose did Mary write the letter?A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple．B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship．C．To tell us to learn a lesson from her story.D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance．2．From the letter we can infer that ．A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot．B．so far Mary hasn't received a thank-you-note addressed to her．C．Mary's roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness．D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes．3．What does Mary think of the couple she helped?A．careless B．considerate C . unreliable． D. believable 4．The letter is most likely taken from .A．a newspaper B．a brochure C．a note D．a reportBPets are an important part of many families, and a new Red Cross Pet First Aid App puts life-saving information right in the hands of dog and cat owners so they can provide emergency care until veterinary assistance is available. The 99-cent Pet First Aid App gives iPhone and Android smart phone users instant access to expert information so they learn how to maintain their pet’s health and what to do during emergencies.“It’s a pretty slick App,” said Red Cross spokesman Brian Shawn. “For a pet person like me, it has everything you need to know to take care of your pet.”The App shows smart phone users how to identify early warning signs that a pet is sick and needs a veterinarian. It also brings up the location of the closest animal hospital, which can be invaluable for pet owners taking advantage of the pet-friendly travel trend that’s hot in the hospitality industry. And it can even walk you through basic first-aid for Fluffy, to help him survive long enough to get him to the vet in an emergency situation. “The Pet Fist Aid App provides step by step instructions, videos and images for more than 25 common first aid and emergency situations including how to treat wounds, control bleedi ng, and care for breathing and heart attack emergencies.” said Red Cross Dakotas Region CEO Judy Green.For those pet owners who learn better with a hands-on demonstration, the Dakotas Red Cross offers pet first aid classes about twice a year, which will teach you how to perform CPR on your pet and how to check its vital signs.History shows that people have not left during disasters because they did not want to leave their pets behind. The Red Cross App contains resources to help owners include pets in their emergency action plans. Pet owners may also take a Red Cross Pet Fist Aid course so they can practice the skills and receive feedback.5. If you wish to use the new App, ______.A. you can download it from a website for freeB. you should use iPhone or Android smart phoneC. you can provide our pet’s information in detailD. you should pay a lot of money for it in advance6. With the help of the new App, ______.A. the smart phone will inform the nearest vet when your pet is sickB. your sick pet can get treated without a vetC. the user can be trained to become a good vetD. the nearest animal hospital is marked7. According to Judy Green, we can know that ______ .A. the new App is easy for usersB. it is necessary to attend the first aid classesC. few people know how to attend a pet properlyD. you should take pictures of your pet when it is ill8. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. the pet owners should contact the Red CrossB. the pets can tell their owners danger is comingC. pets and owners have developed a good relationshipD. keeping pets is always causing trouble to the ownersCThe Gold Coast Wax Museum is one of the Gold Coast’s longest running attractions. It’s a collection of famous figures. It’s Australia’s largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian History．The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people’s figures on Queensland’s Gold Coast．Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein’s Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well．The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USA. The detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around．PriceChild (1～3 yrs): freeChild (3-~12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to／from your hotel．Notice to visitors●All carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entry．●Coats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkroom (max size 40×40×50 cm and max weight 8 kg).●The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (￡1.50 per item)．●When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more items．●Bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite unique．For further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museum／contact Us Page．9. According to the passage, visitors can______ .A. visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeB. enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumC. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumD. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum10. If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum,they may pay_______.A. $58B. $68C. $80D. $8711. When people come to visit this exhibition, they________.A. should have all their carried items checked at the entranceB. can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeC. can take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entryDWhen an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, An international team of scientists looked at 20 years of' data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The team's conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, meltwater from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.12. Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?A. To present the reason for ice sheet melting.B. To show us the result of a scientific experiment.C. To give a simple example to introduce the topic.D. To present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.13. The researchers reached their conclusion by_____.A. analyzing the findings of former studiesB. referring to the data from satellitesC. observing the Antarctic and GreenlandD. making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland14. What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Cut down.B．Lead to．C．Bring about.D．Make up for.15. Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?A. Ice sheets are shrinking due to global warming.B. People are suffering from climate change.C. Rising sea levels makes people live in danger.D. Shrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。