人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit3-Unit4 A卷
2021高考英语一轮优练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版
2021高考英语一轮优练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才(必修3 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3新题型任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap（小睡）offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.An average night’s rest include s four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommendedseven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.Title REM sleep 76 to memoryThe result of the study Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s abilityto 77 memoriesThe 78 of the study ◆79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day.◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick’s 83. Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep.Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.【参考答案】76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps79.Participants 80.twice81. improvement 82.performed83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant一、单句语法填空1．(2021·重庆，阅读C)I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner)in public.2．(2021·重庆，阅读A)Soon，I heard her ________ (scream)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose)for words. 4．(2021·江西，阅读A)After the first expedition，Larry's later diving ________ (adventure)only got better and better.5．Her family was short of money，________ (account)for her not continuing her studies.6．(2021·陕西，阅读B)Cowles loved the story and bought it ________ the spot. 7．________ (how)hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut)down the amount you eat.8．(2021·安徽，阅读D)People are ________ (rude)today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.9．As is known to all，________ (stare)at others is impolite.10．He quite agrees with you.As ________ me，I am not so satisfied with it.答案1.manners2.screaming3.lost4.adventures5．accounting6.on7.However；cutting8.ruder9．staring10.for二、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the__1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done.Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I__7__ at the other end of the town.I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__did I really go?Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed，but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two de v ices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions，Ibought the horn.“You can't leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons__18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionⅠ．词块记单词1．greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放2．Earth's ecology 地球生态3．release the heat 释放热量4．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5．sustain life 维持生命6．warming trend 变暖的趋势7．broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道8．make policies 制定政策9．restrict the amount of ...限制……的数量10．seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会11．submit a report 提交报告12．nuclear power 核电13．throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里14．restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽15．garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法16．fine tourist organisations for abuses 对旅游机构的违规进行处罚Ⅱ．语境记单词1．I'm watching a documentary about starving children in Africa．Many people were left to starve to death in the past．As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year．(starve)2．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent)3．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other．(harmony)4．Tom didn't make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students．It's embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates．(sensitive)5．At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning ￡50，000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work．At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work．(conservation)6．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation．And we should do things through regular channels．So those irregular activities must be corrected．(regulate) 7．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane．(inspect)8．I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．(tolerate)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of(代表) my family．2．Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of(许多) books．3．Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up (最终) with the first prize．4．“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，reminding us, in effect (实际上)，to enjoy the moment．5．I'm sending you the book along with(连同……一起) the material concerned．6．It was carelessness that resulted in (导致) the terrible accident．7．He formed the habit of referring to(查阅) dictionaries when meeting with new words．8．They would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into(把……释放到……) the a ir．9．They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on(对……产生影响)the future of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。
2021英语高中人教版必修第三册习题UNIT 4
UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionA ListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.How many hours of (fly) experience does one need to become an astronaut? 答案 flying2.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous (astronaut) in the world.答案 astronauts3.It has been proved that mental health is related physical health.答案 to4.My writing style is similar that of my brother’s.答案 to5.Do you know who is the first woman astronaut (go) into space?答案 to go6.Her (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his sister.答案 intelligence7.In my opinion,climbing up to the top of the mountain is too difficult her.答案 for8.One of good properties of this metal is light weight.答案 inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduate from,get a degree,be curious about,at the age of,first of all,pay special attention to 1.If you don’t pass in your subsidiary subject you can’t .答案 get a degree2.we should make primary education universal.答案 First of all3.That is a problem that we middle school students must .答案 pay special attention to4.In high school,I the computer,and built my first website.答案 was curious about5.When I college,I made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.答案 graduated from6.18,Li Ming was sent to the US for further study.答案 At the age ofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册 UNIT 3
必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解AThewaywedothingsroundhereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department thatstarted,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on thesurface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up ee in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought .A.the American bank didn’t think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.it’s difficult to get used to American cultureD.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans2.The word “highlights” in paragr aph 2 probably means .A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishB(河南洛阳二模)Song Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends,argues that Mandarin and Maori have much incommon,particularly the five vowels which sound the same in both languages.And the mythological figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a language similar to Maori,notably in the naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand,Song Lam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,TheMaoriofNewZealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values and customs.The 120-page book,including 10 pages ofphotos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,history and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which she knew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after e the stories behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing to contribute a historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving a warm reception,” Lam says.“My book will bea good gift when I visit a Maori community.”5.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.6.What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gathered.C.Grown.D.Switched.7.Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Language BondB.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealandnguages Bridge MisunderstandingⅡ.七选五(湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)It can be very easy to stick with what you know,instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here’s what you can do:Become self-aware. 2 This includes biases about your own cultural background.It can be confronting,but by doing this you’ll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.3 You’ll automatically find out more about their life and experiences.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it’s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don’t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping(模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal biases.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that’s okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you eore.Ⅲ.语法填空(安徽合肥二模)China is known as a state of etiquette(礼仪) and ceremonies.Take the example of an interesting story.Once upon a time,a man went on a long tour 1. (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it,he caught nothing but a feather.When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather,he was 2. (deep) moved by the ter,the saying “the gift is nothing much,but it is the thought 3. counts” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.4. is appropriate to give gifts on 5. (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays.If you are invited 6.a family party,small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowers are a safe 7. (choose).Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute(致敬).This tradition,nowadays seldom 8.(follow) except in the Spring Festival,has a history of more than2,000 years.Shaking hands,which should be firm and brief but not too strong,9. (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China,there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers,for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.(communicate).参考答案必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业-必修3Unit4含解析
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From ye ar to year the moons look alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky layer, the moon's surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong, around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级)，” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn't try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported The Telegraph.“This isn't anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It's not going anywhere，” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The moon is shrinking—we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that，” NASA scientist Nathan William s said.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
新人教版必修32021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthes
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单句语法填空1．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and ________ (pull) the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver.2．There are more than five times as many books ________ five years ago.3．(2022年北京卷·阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the ________ (globe) climate.4．They learned to accept their stepmother ________ time.5．Fighting had broken ________ between rival groups of fans.6．(2022年北京卷·阅读理解C)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships.7．China tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ (attack) in the South China Sea.8．________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.9．________ was most important to her was her family.10．(2022年江苏卷·完形填空)This enabled Emma to give birth ________ five baby cranes.二、单句改错1．(2022年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a globe population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.________________________________________________________________________2．(2022年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pull the rope with less force.________________________________________________________________________3．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________________________________________________________________________4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.________________________________________________________________________5．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.________________________________________________________________________6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.________________________________________________________________________7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing.________________________________________________________________________8．(2022年天津卷·阅读理解C)Scientists have built an earlywarning systems based on mathematical models.________________________________________________________________________9．We needn't have bought so much food that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.________________________________________________________________________10．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)The general rule is that mild zones have relative few languages, often spoken by many people.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to __1__．She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her __2__．That night I called to __3__ her out for dinner.“What's wrong？Are you well？” she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night __4__ is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，” I __5__．She thought about it for a moment, and __6__．During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—__7__ extraordinary but recent events of each other's life.Before we __8__， she said, “I'll go out with you again, __9__ only if you let me invite you.”A few days __10__， my mother died of a heart attack.It __11__ so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt (收据) from the same place where mother and I had __12__．An attached note __13__：“I paid this bill__14__．I wasn't sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two __15__—one for you and the other for your__16__．You will never know what that night meant for me.I __17__ you, son.”At that moment, I __18__ the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”．Give your family the __19__ they deserve, because sometimes things cannot be __20__ till “som e other time”．1．A.home B．talkC．movie D．dinner2．A.directly B．frequentlyC．rarely D．exactly3．A.bring B．takeC．force D．invite4．A.visit B．mealC．ring D．date5．A.argued B．whisperedC．committed D．responded6．A.agreed B．refusedC．promised D．nodded7．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything8．A.met B．partedC．left D．divided9．A.but B．andC．so D．or10．A.before B．earlierC．ago D．later11．A.broke B．formedC．fell D．struck12．A.sat B．waitedC．gathered D．dined13．A.saw B．readC．showed D．wrote14．A.in advance B．on purposeC．by accident D．with patience15．A.tables B．dishesC．seats D．chances16．A.mother B．familyC．wife D．child17．A.miss B．admireC．love D．hug18．A.sensed B．acceptedC．checked D．pursued19．A.time B．moneyC．comfort D．calls20．A.ensured B．delayedC．forgotten D．forgiven四、语法填空US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1.________ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2.________ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3.________ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color.These problems enable them 4.________ (form) a special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5.________ the time，” said US film critic LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6.________ AfricanAmericans experienced a very different and difficult period.Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 7.________ (race) segregation (隔离).But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H．Green published a list of friendly 8.________ (business) as a small book with a green cover.The Green Book helped AfricanAmericans travel more safely.Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws.But they 9.________(probable) don't know about The Green Book.It's a 10.________ (forget) part of the story.五、七选五型阅读理解(2022年湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.__1__ So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared！”2．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.__3__ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.__4__ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars能力检测一、1.pulled 2.as 3.global 4.in 5.out6．existing 7.being attacked 8.Since 9.What10．to二、 1.globe→global 2.pull→pulls 3.many→much 4.on→in5.happened→happening6．that→where 7.puzzling→puzzled8．systems→system 9.that前加now10．relative→relatively三、本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起吃饭不久后母亲突然离世，旨在告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound B
【句型公式】
【语境速测】 完成句子 ①When he came to himself, he found himself _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_b_y__a_g_r_o_u_p__o_f_b_o_y_s_ (被一群男孩围着). ②I hope you will _f_in_d__m__y_r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_a_t_io_n__h_e_l_p_fu_l_(发现我的推荐有所帮助) and attractive. 世纪金榜导学号 ③You can _f_in__d_a__b_ic_y_c_l_e_a_n_y_w__h_e_re_(在任何地方找到自行车) at any time when you want to go out for cycling.
with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
2. account vi. &vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目 【写作金句】 On no account can we ignore the fact that books in the original contain more than TV, and there is no denying that they are closely related to the authors’ views. 我们决不能忽视这个事实——原作比电视包含更多的信息, 不可否认的是原作与作者的观点密切相关。
(1)find fault with
对……吹毛求疵; 挑毛病
be at fault
有错; 有责任
be one’s fault 是某人的过错
(2)(同义词)mistake, shortcoming
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练 必修3 Unit 4
题型组合课时练必修3 Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA理学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community〞●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt，local and international disagreement，and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations，the European Union，NATO，and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc文学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand，and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology (地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad，and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral，oil，water or other related engineering industries【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 第4单元过关检测(A卷)
第四单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Take an ee.C.Go to the mountain.答案:B2.When will the shirts probably be finished?A.On Friday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.答案:C3.Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy?A.The blue one.B.The red one.C.The green one.答案:C4.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A.2.3 metres.B.2.7 metres.C.3 metres.答案:B5.Where did the man stay during the day?A.On the beach.B.In the mountain.C.In the hotel.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.On an island.C.In a travel office.答案:C7.What is the man doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Looking for a hotel.C.Trying to find a book.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习精品学案：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 含解析
9.spaceshipn．宇宙飞船
10．mammaln．哺乳动物
11．lessenvi.&vt.减少；减轻
12．weightlesslyadv.失重地
(2017·浙江卷)Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.Hepulledin front of it as the wolf was catching up fast,just a dozen yards away now.停车
3．No one knows exactlyhow the earth began.However,according to a widely accepted theory,it began with a“Big Bang”．
1.一些科学家宣称他们找到了外星人在天空存在的证据。
Some scientists claimed that they had found some evidencethat aliens existed in space．
2．likevt.喜欢prep.像→unlikeprep.与……不同；不像→_dislikevt.不喜欢；讨厌
3．harmn．&vt.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→_harmlessadj.无害的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There was apuzzledlook on the little girl's face because apuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)
2021年高中英语新人教版必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration 达标检测卷
2021年新教材新高一下学期达标检测卷必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration英 语 （A ）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AModern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history. 1．What can we learn from the text?A ．The use of robots in space exploration costs less than the use of humans.B ．It is safe for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.C ．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.D ．Only a few of robots have explored the space successfully.2．The underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______”. A ．remain B ．bear C ．defeatD ．develop3．What is the writer’s attitude in this passage? A ．Negative. B ．Persuasive. C ．Subjective.D ．Objective. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A ．The Development of Robots B ．The Discovery of Space Exploration C ．No Robots, No Space Exploration D ．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration【答案】1-4 CBDD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人对太空探索非常重要，机器人正用于太空探索。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮基础练：Step 4 必修3 Unit 3 Word版含解析
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，★答案★解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
核心素养对中外文学作品的了解; 对戏剧和文学作品的鉴赏能力;通过文学作品了解历史和文化的能力高考链接2018·浙江高考·A; 2017·全国卷Ⅱ ·A; 2016·全国卷Ⅲ·B Ⅰ. 话题与高考阅读理解(2018·浙江高考·A) In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense asthe Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-doze n of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit3-Unit4 A卷
精品 文档 可修改 欢迎下载 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）必修三 Unit 3-Unit 4注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AWilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel — a historical romance called Antonina— was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men’s writing. Collins went on publishing 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well-known for the twomysteries(悬疑故事)The Woman in White and The Moonstone .Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round . When it appeared in the magazine in1860, The Woman in White was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influencedfashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later The Moonstone was published andearned Collins the title “the father of the modern English detective (侦探)novel”. T.S. Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the “first and greatest of English detective novels”, and it is still admiredby modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L. Sayers considered The Moonstone to be “probably the finestdetective story ever written”, and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so.One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features ofthe plot which start trends(趋向) in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed(被诅咒的)jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty. 21. When was Antonina published? A. In 1824. B. In 1850. C. In 1860. D. In 1868. 22. All the Year Round was a title of ________. A. one of Wilkie Collins’ books B. one of Charles Dickens’ books C. a story of a magazine D. a magazine 23. Why is Collins known as “the father of the modern English detective novel”? A. Because he was older than the other detective story writers. B. Because his son was also a famous detective story writer. C. Because many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers. D. Because The Moonstone is the most popular detective story. B If you are given only 1 yuan , could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. a, d25. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ____________.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts26. During this activity, _____________.A. Zhang Queue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jincheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts27. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A. argue with othersB. show sth. to othersC. sell something to othersD. make sb. do sth.CWhat are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. T here’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as mars.On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft(航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable — a kitchen, a bedroom — but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Mar tian have caught society’s eye.28. What can we know about the show home from the text?A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.D. Its underground passages connect all the building together.29. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Put them off.B. Give them away.C. Carry them through.D. Take them seriously.30. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A. The great influence of the Mars show home.B. The development of related technology.精品文档可修改欢迎下载C. The competition from private companies.D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Living on Mars: Possible or NotB. Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC. First-ever show home: How Is It MadeD. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be LikeDThe death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a short life span (寿命)as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe’s colonial rule caused a sharp decrease in languages, reducing at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen languages, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 languages spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting national languages. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education and the media, national governments have tried to reduce minority languages.This process of language standardization(标准化)has been improved by industrialization and scientific progress, which have created new methods of communication that are fast, straightforward and practical. The various kinds of language came to be seen as an difficulty to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism (单一语言制)became an perfect choice.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have led to the danger to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are clear. First of all, it is possible that if we ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural functions for language inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism(多语制)is the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will lead to the loss of the second. Creating a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their language gift. A language is not only used as the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world view of those who speak it, as well as their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.32. Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A. Colonial rule from Europe.B. The rise of nation-states.C. Advance in science and industrialization.D. The increase of human population.33. The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A. cheersB. killsC. createsD. improves34. The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that ________.A. people would fail to understand how languages startedB. monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismC. the death of languages would become a difficulty to realize globalizationD. human brains would become less creative in languages35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw people’s attention to the importance of language preservation.B. To warn people of the negative results of globalization.C. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.D. To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练 必修3 Unit 3
题型组合课时练必修3 Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.〞Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.〞I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
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精品 文档 可修改 欢迎下载 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）必修三 Unit 3-Unit 4注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AWilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel — a historical romance called Antonina— was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men’s writing. Collins went on publishing 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well-known for the twomysteries(悬疑故事)The Woman in White and The Moonstone .Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round . When it appeared in the magazine in1860, The Woman in White was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influencedfashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later The Moonstone was published andearned Collins the title “the father of the modern English detective (侦探)novel”. T.S. Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the “first and greatest of English detective novels”, and it is still admiredby modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L. Sayers considered The Moonstone to be “probably the finestdetective story ever written”, and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so.One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features ofthe plot which start trends(趋向) in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed(被诅咒的)jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty. 21. When was Antonina published? A. In 1824. B. In 1850. C. In 1860. D. In 1868. 22. All the Year Round was a title of ________. A. one of Wilkie Collins’ books B. one of Charles Dickens’ books C. a story of a magazine D. a magazine 23. Why is Collins known as “the father of the modern English detective novel”? A. Because he was older than the other detective story writers. B. Because his son was also a famous detective story writer. C. Because many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers. D. Because The Moonstone is the most popular detective story. B If you are given only 1 yuan , could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. a, d25. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ____________.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts26. During this activity, _____________.A. Zhang Queue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jincheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts27. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A. argue with othersB. show sth. to othersC. sell something to othersD. make sb. do sth.CWhat are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. T here’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as mars.On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft(航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable — a kitchen, a bedroom — but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Mar tian have caught society’s eye.28. What can we know about the show home from the text?A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.D. Its underground passages connect all the building together.29. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Put them off.B. Give them away.C. Carry them through.D. Take them seriously.30. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A. The great influence of the Mars show home.B. The development of related technology.精品文档可修改欢迎下载C. The competition from private companies.D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Living on Mars: Possible or NotB. Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC. First-ever show home: How Is It MadeD. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be LikeDThe death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a short life span (寿命)as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe’s colonial rule caused a sharp decrease in languages, reducing at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen languages, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 languages spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting national languages. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education and the media, national governments have tried to reduce minority languages.This process of language standardization(标准化)has been improved by industrialization and scientific progress, which have created new methods of communication that are fast, straightforward and practical. The various kinds of language came to be seen as an difficulty to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism (单一语言制)became an perfect choice.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have led to the danger to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are clear. First of all, it is possible that if we ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural functions for language inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism(多语制)is the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will lead to the loss of the second. Creating a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their language gift. A language is not only used as the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world view of those who speak it, as well as their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.32. Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A. Colonial rule from Europe.B. The rise of nation-states.C. Advance in science and industrialization.D. The increase of human population.33. The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A. cheersB. killsC. createsD. improves34. The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that ________.A. people would fail to understand how languages startedB. monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismC. the death of languages would become a difficulty to realize globalizationD. human brains would become less creative in languages35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw people’s attention to the importance of language preservation.B. To warn people of the negative results of globalization.C. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.D. To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。