独立主格结构练习68765
高考独立主格练习题及答案
高考独立主格练习题及答案高考独立主格练习题及答案高考是每个学生都会面临的重要考试，在备考过程中，独立主格是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握独立主格的用法和特点，可以帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。
本文将为大家提供一些高考独立主格练习题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
练习题一：1. 高考临近，他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，____。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，____。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，____。
答案：1. 他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，心情非常紧张。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，汗水直流。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，心情愉快。
练习题二：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，____。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，____。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
答案：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，最终达成了一致。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，心情非常激动。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，笑声不断。
练习题三：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，____。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，____。
3. 他们在公园里散步，____。
答案：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，学生们终于理解了。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，花香四溢。
3. 他们在公园里散步，心情愉快。
练习题四：1. 他们在山上野餐，____。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，____。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，____。
答案：1. 他们在山上野餐，笑声不断。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，时间过得很快。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，手不停地动。
练习题五：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，____。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，____。
答案：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，心情愉快。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，安静无声。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，汗水直流。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中起到了补充说明的作用，丰富了句子的表达。
在高考中，独立主格的运用可以提高句子的得分。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。
而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。
这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。
B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。
3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
语法重点：独立主格结构。
1.原文再现。
This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.2.独立主格结构定义。
独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3.独立主格结构用法。
A．用作时间状语The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。
B.用作条件状语Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
C.用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
D.用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“reading”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“read”是谓语动词形式，这里不能用谓语动词；C 选项“to read”表示将来或目的，不符合语境；D 选项“having read”表示动作先于主句动作发生，也不符合这里的语境。
2.During the break, some students were playing basketball on the playground, others _____ under the trees.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.having sat答案：A。
“others sitting under the trees”是独立主格结构，“others”是逻辑主语，“sitting”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式；C 选项“to sit”表示将来或目的；D 选项“having sat”表示动作先于主句动作发生，均不符合语境。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _____ up and leaving quickly.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.having stood答案：A。
“students standing up and leaving quickly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“standing”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”，with 在这里表示伴随状态。
B 选项by 通常表示方式；C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”，with 表伴随。
by 一般表方式；in 和at 在此处不恰当。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”，with 表伴随。
by 通常表方式；in 和at 不合适。
4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”，with 表伴随。
by 不用于此；in 和at 不恰当。
5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”，with 表伴随。
by、in 和at 不合适。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
独立主格结构及精选习题
独立主格结构（一）定义：不定式或分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。
但有时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。
（二）构成：1.名词（代词） + 不定式、现在分词或过去分词Weather permitting, we'll go s ightseeing.= If w eather permits, ... 作条件状语天气允许的话，我们要去观光。
Homework finished, the boy went out to play football.=When homework was finished,... 作时间状语作业做完了，男孩出去玩足球。
The exam to be held tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.明天要考试，我今晚不能去看电影。
2.名词（代词） +（being ）+表语（名词、形容词、副词或介词短语）It (being) Sunday, we went climbing.= As it was Sunday, ... 作原因状语由于是星期天，我们去爬山。
Tod l ooked a t the million-pound n o te,his eyes (being) wide o pen.托德眼睛睁得大大的看着百万钞票。
S u m m e r vacations (being) over, students returned to s chool.暑假结束了，学生们返回学校。
3.with+ 名词（代词）+宾补，宾补可用现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。
此句型又称with 复合结构。
a.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning .他们点着灯假装整晚都在努力工作。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如：
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习（含答案）如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps: 非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A．struck, were trappedB．being struck, trappedC．struck, having been trappedD．having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
独立主格结构总结及练习
独立主格结构一、概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是一种特殊的结构，前一部分是名词或主格代词（作为逻辑主语），后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式和分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语，独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 在句中做状语，用于修饰整个句子。
其位置灵活，可位于句前、句中或句末，常由逗号将其与句子其它部分分开。
它有以下几个特点：1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
3. 做时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、方式状语、伴随状语等时候，通常可转换成状语从句或并列句。
二、独立主格结构的三种类型：（一）非谓语动词独立主格结构逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词分词作状语,当其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。
用名词(代词)+现在分词时，名词(代词)与动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
此时的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在进行）。
有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况的状态或动作。
a) Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.如果情况如此的话，你没有理由解聘他。
b) He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm．他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。
c) Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sports ground.他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。
(表示一般情况的状态或动作)2. 名词(代词)+ 过去分词名词(代词)与动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动意义或完成意义。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher following, students became quiet.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
“with book in hand”表示“手里拿着书”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework in my room.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
“with mother cooking in the kitchen”表示“妈妈在厨房做饭的时候”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
3.Father reading the newspaper, my sister watched TV.B.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
“with father reading the newspaper”表示“爸爸在看报纸的时候”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
4.The students sitting in the classroom, the teacher began the class.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构表示时间，“会议结束了”，在句中作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
2.Sunrise, the birds began to sing.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Sunrise being”是独立主格结构表示时间，“太阳升起的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
3.The bell ringing, the students entered the classroom.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“The bell being ringing”是独立主格结构表示时间，“铃声响起的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
4.Night falling, they returned home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Night being falling”是独立主格结构表示时间，“夜幕降临的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
5.Dawn breaking, the workers started to work.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Dawn being breaking”是独立主格结构表示时间，“黎明破晓的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
6.Sunset coming, they stopped working.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
独立主格结构练习68765
独立主格结构练习68765独立主格结构1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ ______ and his eyes _____．A. closed；openB. closed；openedC. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothingbut take the train．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elect ed president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behi nd his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followed。
高中英语之独立主格结构及练习
独立主格结构一、概念“独立主格结构”就是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
该结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化，它与主句之间不能通过并列连词连接，也不能由从句阴道词引导，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或者其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
二、独立主格的特点【注意】1.当独立主格结构中的being done表示“正在被做时”，being不可以被省略。
2.当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it, there时，being不可以省略。
三、独立主格结构的用法。
一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。
四、非谓语动词独立主格结构。
“名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.不定式构成的独立主格结构不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的行为或状态，在句中常作原因状语，有时做条件状语。
Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.由于很多作业要做，我只好待在家里。
So many children to look after, the mother has to quit her job.如此多的孩子要照顾，这个妈妈不得不辞掉她的工作。
2.动词+ing形式的独立主格结构动词-ing形式的句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则就是不正确的。
动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，就应在动词的-ing形式前加上逻辑主语，构成动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构，逻辑主语与动词间为主谓关系，是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作时逻辑主语发出的动作。
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独立主格结构1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _____．A. closed；openB. closed；opened;C. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day^7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.*A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost】17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping)1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )]A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followed。
C. to followD. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ __ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overC. Being overD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .！A. with all the lights turning onB. all the lights turning onC. turning on all the lightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her being illC. She being illD. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all 5. H e sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call him%C. Nobody called himD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes to goB. There were only three minutes left C . As only three minutes to go D. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of the workB. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work 9.A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teeth missedB. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teeth missingD. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English w ith him.A. He being knownB. It was knownC. He was knownD. It being known11. He walked _______.、A. with his head held highB. held his head highC. his head holding highD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written English"C. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no food leftB. There being no food leftC. There was no food leftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.A. As spring coming onB. Spring came onC. Spring coming onD. With spring come on16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark clouds C . The dark clouds to disappear D. With the dark clouds disappeared&17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.A. The composition writingB. Having been writtenC. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more to sayB. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .A. As; correctB. With; correctedC. With; correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.&A. leadingB. ledC. having been ledD. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes ____ on it and his mouth _____.A. were fixed, was wateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed, wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were—25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet was stolenD. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC. coverD. covering27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A. beingB. areC. wereD. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east of whichB. east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which】29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______ . A. closing; trembled B. closed; trembledC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. There beingD. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC. settlingD. remaining to be settled~33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken our seatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A. whoB. whomC. themD. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously bes ide me to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing@37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. buried1. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directlyA. to beB. isC. wasD. being4. --- They sat still in the room, ___. --- Why did they do like thatA. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawn~C. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.A. has risenB. having risenC. has raisedD. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.A. comes outB. came outC. coming outD. to come out8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointingC. disappointingD. being disappointed |9．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ , he gladly accepted it .A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A, B and C12. With so many books ___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done .|A. with his dropping headB. dropping his headC. raising his headD. with his head down14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out .A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished .`A. forB. withC. ofD. from18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. goes19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Because ofB. WithC. As forD. Besides20. Tom came home, ___ .A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed#2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. being considered3. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.A. to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A. to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.A. permitsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6. The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7. An important lecture _______ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late int o the night.A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A. having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10. Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. having been1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D1-20 BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA1-5 CACDB 6-10 AABAA。