PHT-427_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
BFH772_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries Data SheetBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY:BFH772 is a potent oral VEGFR2 inhibitor, which is highly effective at targeting VEGFR2 kinase with an IC 50 value of 3 nM.IC50 & Target: IC50: 2.7±0.9 nM (hVEGFR2), 1.5±0.53 μM (mVEGFR2), 1.7±0.36 μM (hVEGFR1), 1.1±0.29 μM (hVEGFR3)[1]In Vitro: BFH772 is highly selective; apart from inhibiting VEGFR2 at 3 nM IC 50, it also targets B–RAF, RET, and TIE–2, albeit with atleast 40–fold lower potency. BFH772 is inactive (IC 50>10 μM; >2 μM for cKIT) against all other tyrosine specific– andserine/threonine–specific protein kinases tested. BFH772 inhibits VEGFR2 with IC 50 of 4.6±0.6 nM in CHO cells. BFH772 inhibits VEGFR2 with IC 50 of 3 nM in HUVEC cells. BFH772 inhibits the ligand induced autophosphorylation of RET, PDGFR, and KIT kinases,with IC 50 values ranging between 30 and 160 nM. BFH772 is selective (IC 50 values >0.5 μM) against the kinases of EGFR, ERBB2,INS–R, and IGF–1R and against the cytoplasmic BCR–ABL kinase. IC 50 of BFH772 (<0.01 nM, n=2) demonstrates that they abrogated VEGF induced proliferation at remarkably low nM concentrations [1].In Vivo: BFH772 at 3 mg/kg orally dosed once per day potently inhibits melanoma growth (by 54–90% for primary tumor and71–96% for metastasis growth) as depicted by treatment to control ratios. Dose–response curves of BFH772 at 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg demonstrate that even at the lowest concentrations, this naphthalene–1–carboxamide inhibits VEGF induced tissue weight and TIE–2 levels but only reaches statistical significance at 1 mg/kg and above [1].PROTOCOL (Extracted from published papers and Only for reference)Kinase Assay:[1]In vitro kinase assay is based on a filter binding assay, using the recombinant GST–fused kinase domainsexpressed in baculovirus and purified over glutathione–sepharose, γ–[33P]ATP as the phosphate donor, and poly(Glu:Tyr 4:1) peptide as the acceptor. Each GST–fused kinase is incubated under optimized buffer conditions [20 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 1–3 mM MnCl 2, 3–10 mM MgCl 2, 3–8 μg/mL poly(Glu:Tyr 4:1), 0.25 mg/mL polyethylene glycol 20000, 8 μM ATP, 10 μM sodium vanadate, 1mM DTT] and 0.2 μCi γ–33P ATP in a total volume of 30 μL in the presence or absence of a test substance for 10 min at ambient temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 10 mL of 250 mM EDTA. Using a 384–well filter system, half the volume istransferred onto an Immobilon–polyvinylidene difluoride membrane. The membrane is then washed extensively and dried, and scintillation counting is performed. IC 50s for compounds are calculated by linear regression analysis of the percentage inhibition [1].Cell Assay: BFH772 is dissolved in DMSO (10 mM) and stored, and then diluted with appropriate medium before use [1]. [1]DifferentBa/F3 cell lines rendered IL–3 independent by transduction with various constitutively active tyrosine kinases are grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. For maintenance of parental Ba/F3 cells, the medium is additionally supplemented with 10 ng/mL interleukin–3 (IL–3). For proliferation assays, Ba/F3 cells are seeded on 96–well plates in triplicates at 10000 cells per well and incubated with various concentrations of compounds for 72 h followed by quantification of viable cells using a resazurin sodium salt dye reduction readout (commercially known as Alamar Blue assay). IC 50s are determined with the XLFit Excel Add–In using a four–parameter dose response model [1].Animal Administration: BFH772 is prepared in PEG200 100% (Mice)[1].Product Name:BFH772Cat. No.:HY-100419CAS No.:890128-81-1Molecular Formula:C 23H 16F 3N 3O 3Molecular Weight:439.39Target:VEGFR Pathway:Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Solubility:DMSO: 7.75 mg/mLBFH772 is dissolved in N–methyl pyrrolidone/polyethylene glycol200 (30:70, v/v) (Rat)[1].[1]Mice[1]Female FVB mice weighing between 18 and 20 g are housed in groups of six. Porous chambers containing VEGF (2 μg/mL) in 0.5 mL of 0.8% w/v agar (containing heparin, 20 U/mL) are implanted subcutaneously in the flank of the mice (n=6 per group). VEGF induces the growth of vascularized tissue around the chamber. This response is dose–dependent and can be quantified by measuring the weight and TIE–2 levels of the tissue. Mice are treated either orally once daily with compounds or vehicle (PEG200 100%, 5 mL/kg) starting4–6 h before implantation of the chambers and continuing for 4 days. The animals are sacrificed for measurement of the vascularized tissues 24 h after the last dose. Tissue weight is taken and then a lysate prepared for TIE–2 ELISA analysis .Rat[1]Catheters are implanted into the femoral artery and vein of na?ve female rats strain OFA for BFH772, and BAW2881, or in the jugular vein and femoral artery in female Sprague–Dawley rats for compounds 4, 9, and 10. Animals are allowed to recover for 96 h and are housed in single cages with free access to food and water throughout the experiment. Female OFA rats received 2.5 mg/kg ofBAW2881 dissolved in ethanol/dimethylisosorbide/polyethylene glycol400/D5W (10/15/35/40 v/v) or 1 mg/kg of BFH772 dissolved in N–methyl pyrrolidone/polyethylene glycol200 (30:70, v/v) via injection into the femoral vein. D5W is glucose 5%/water (v/v). Oral administration: BAW2881 and BFH772 are formulated as a micronized suspension (dissolved/suspended in 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose in distilled water) and administered by gavage to female OFA rats to deliver a dose of 25 mg/kg for BAW2881 or 3 mg/kg BFH772 (n=4 rats per group). For compounds 4, 9, and 10, female Sprague–Dawley rats at 8 weeks of age received an intraveno References:[1]. Bold G, et al. A Novel Potent Oral Series of VEGFR2 Inhibitors Abrogate Tumor Growth by Inhibiting Angiogenesis. J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 14;59(1):132–46.Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。
细胞治疗药典参考目录(Gene and Cell Therapy Products)
1 Chapter Guide: Gene and Cell Therapy ProductsTo return to the Chapter Charts main list, click her e.Universal TestsIdentification•á11ñ USP Reference Standards•á1030ñ Biological Assay Chapters—Overview and Glossary•á1032ñ Design and Development of Biological Assays•á1033ñ Biological Assay Validation•á1034ñ Analysis of Biological Assays•á1044ñ Cryopreservation of Cells•á1102ñ Immunological Test Methods—General Considerations•á1103ñ Immunological Test Methods—Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)•á1104ñ Immunological Test Methods—Immunoblot Analysis•á1285ñ Preparation of Biological Specimens for Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis•á1285.1ñ Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining of Sectioned Tissue for Microscopic ExaminationAssay•á621ñ Chromatography•á1030ñ Biological Assay Chapters—Overview and Glossary•á1032ñ Design and Development of Biological Assays•á1033ñ Biological Assay Validation•á1034ñ Analysis of Biological Assays•á1044ñ Cryopreservation of Cells•á1102ñ Immunological Test Methods—General Considerations•á1103ñ Immunological Test Methods—Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)•á1430.1ñ Analytical Methodologies Based on Scattering Phenomena—Static Light Scattering Specific Tests1, 2Biocompatibility•á87ñ Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vitro•á88ñ Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vivo•á1031ñ The Biocompatibility of Materials Used in Drug Containers, Medical Devices, and Implants•á1184ñ Sensitization TestingMicrobial/Sterility Issues•á61ñ Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Products: Microbial Enumeration Tests•á62ñ Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Products: Tests for Specified Microorganisms•á63ñ Mycoplasma Tests•á71ñ Sterility Tests•á85ñ Bacterial Endotoxins Test•á151ñ Pyrogen Test•á161ñ Medical Devices—Bacterial Endotoxin and Pyrogen Tests•á1050ñ Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin•á1071ñ Rapid Microbial Tests for Release of Sterile Short-Life Products: A Risk-Based Approach•á1085ñ Guidelines on Endotoxins Test•á1113ñ Microbial Characterization, Identification, and Strain Typing•á1116ñ Microbiological Control and Monitoring of Aseptic Processing Environments•á1208ñ Sterility Testing—Validation of Isolator Systems•á1211ñ Sterility Assurance•á1227ñ Validation of Microbial Recovery from Pharmacopeial Articles•á1228ñ Depyrogenation•á1228.1ñ Dry Heat Depyrogenation•á1228.3ñ Depyrogenation by Filtration•á1228.4ñ Depyrogenation by Rinsing•á1228.5ñ Endotoxin Indicators for Depyrogenation•á1229ñ Sterilization of Compendial Articles•á1229.3ñ Monitoring of Bioburden•á1229.4ñ Sterilizing Filtration of Liquids2•á1229.14ñ Sterilization Cycle Development•á1229.15ñ Sterilizing Filtration of Gases•á1229.17ñ Mycoplasma Sterilization•á1229.18ñ Viral Clearance MethodsProduction Issues•á1ñ Injections and Implanted Drug Products (Parenterals)—Product Quality Tests•á90ñ Fetal Bovine Serum—Quality Attributes and Functionality Tests•á92ñ Growth Factors and Cytokines Used in Cell Therapy Manufacturing•á797ñ Pharmaceutical Compounding—Sterile Preparations•á1024ñ Bovine Serum•á1041ñ Biologics•á1043ñ Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products•á1044ñ Cryopreservation of Cells•á1046ñ Cell-based Advanced Therapies and Tissue-Based Products•á1047ñ Gene Therapy Products•á1074ñ Excipient Biological Safety Evaluation Guidelines•á1126ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Extraction, Detection, and Sequencing•á1127ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Amplification•á1229.16ñ Prion Inactivation•á1229.17ñ Mycoplasma Sterilization•á1229.18ñ Viral Clearance Methods•á1237ñ Virology Test Methods•á1285ñ Preparation of Biological Specimens for Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis•á1285.1ñ Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining of Sectioned Tissue for Microscopic Examination Product Issues•á381ñ Elastomeric Components in Injectable Pharmaceutical Product Packaging/Delivery Systems•á382ñ Elastomeric Component Functional Suitability in Parenteral Product Packaging/Delivery Systems•á1046ñ Cell-based Advanced Therapies and Tissue-Based Products•á1086ñ Impurities in Drug Substances and Drug Products•á1121ñ Nomenclature•á1151ñ Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms•á1229.17ñ Mycoplasma SterilizationEquipment•á31ñ Volumetric Apparatus•á41ñ Balances•á1051ñ Cleaning Glass Apparatus•á1228.4ñ Depyrogenation by Rinsing•á1229.13ñ Sterilization-in-Place•á1229.15ñ Sterilizing Filtration of Gases•á1229.16ñ Prion Inactivation•á1251ñ Weighing on an Analytical BalanceCharacterization•á111ñ Design and Analysis of Biological Assays•á507ñ Protein Determination Procedures•á621ñ Chromatography•á785ñ Osmolality and Osmolarity•á787ñ Subvisible Particulate Matter in Therapeutic Protein Injections•á788ñ Particulate Matter in Injections•á791ñ pH•á905ñ Uniformity of Dosage Units•á911ñ Viscosity—Capillary Methods•á912ñ Viscosity—Rotational Methods•á913ñ Viscosity—Rolling Ball Method•á1027ñ Flow Cytometry•á1030ñ Biological Assay Chapters—Overview and Glossary•á1032ñ Design and Development of Biological Assays•á1033ñ Biological Assay Validation•á1034ñ Analysis of Biological Assays•á1044ñ Cryopreservation of Cells•á1046ñ Cell-based Advanced Therapies and Tissue-Based Products3•á1048ñ Quality of Biotechnology Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products•á1049ñ Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products•á1052ñ Biotechnology Derived Articles—Amino Acid Analysis•á1053ñ Capillary Electrophoresis•á1054ñ Biotechnology Derived Articles—Isoelectric Focusing•á1055ñ Biotechnology Derived Articles—Peptide Mapping•á1056ñ Biotechnology Derived Articles—Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis•á1057ñ Biotechnology Derived Articles—Total Protein Assay•á1084ñ Glycoprotein and Glycan Analysis—General Considerations•á1102ñ Immunological Test Methods—General Considerations•á1103ñ Immunological Test Methods—Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)•á1104ñ Immunological Test Methods—Immunoblot Analysis•á1126ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Extraction, Detection, and Sequencing•á1127ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Amplification•á1128ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Microarray•á1129ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Genotyping•á1130ñ Nucleic Acid-Based Techniques—Approaches for Detecting Trace Nucleic Acids (Residual DNA Testing)•á1237ñ Virology Test Methods•á1285ñ Preparation of Biological Specimens for Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis•á1285.1ñ Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining of Sectioned Tissue for Microscopic Examination•á1430.1ñ Analytical Methodologies Based on Scattering Phenomena—Static Light Scattering•á1776ñ Image Analysis of Pharmaceutical Systems•á1787ñ Measurement of Subvisible Particulate Matter in Therapeutic Protein Injections•á1788ñ Methods for the Determination of Subvisible Particulate Matter•á1788.1ñ Light Obscuration Method for the Determination of Subvisible Particulate Matter•á1788.2ñ Membrane Microscope Method for the Determination of Subvisible Particulate Matter•á1788.3ñ Flow Imaging Method for the Determination of Subvisible Particulate Matter。
镁原卟啉酶联免疫分析试剂盒使用说明书
植物植物镁原卟啉镁原卟啉镁原卟啉((Mg-Proto )酶联免疫酶联免疫分析分析分析试剂试剂盒使用说明书盒使用说明书盒使用说明书本试剂盒仅供研究使用。
检测范围检测范围:: 96T0.4 ng/L -20 ng/L使用目的使用目的::本试剂盒用于测定植物组织,细胞及其它相关样本中镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )含量。
实验原理本试剂盒应用双抗体夹心法测定标本中植物镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )水平。
用纯化的植物镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被单抗的微孔中依次加入植物镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto ),再与HRP 标记的镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )抗体结合,形成抗体-抗原-酶标抗体复合物,经过彻底洗涤后加底物TMB 显色。
TMB 在HRP 酶的催化下转化成蓝色,并在酸的作用下转化成最终的黄色。
颜色的深浅和样品中的植物镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )呈正相关。
用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度(OD 值),通过标准曲线计算样品中植物镁原卟啉(Mg-Proto )浓度。
试剂盒组成 1 30倍浓缩洗涤液 20ml ×1瓶 7 终止液6ml ×1瓶 2 酶标试剂 6ml ×1瓶 8 标准品(32ng/L ) 0.5ml ×1瓶 3 酶标包被板 12孔×8条 9 标准品稀释液 1.5ml ×1瓶 4 样品稀释液 6ml ×1瓶 10 说明书 1份 5 显色剂A 液 6ml ×1瓶 11 封板膜 2张 6显色剂B 液6ml ×1/瓶12密封袋1个标本标本要求要求1.标本采集后尽早进行提取,提取按相关文献进行,提取后应尽快进行实验。
若不能马上进行试验,可将标本放于-20℃保存,但应避免反复冻融2.不能检测含NaN3的样品,因NaN3抑制辣根过氧化物酶的(HRP )活性。
操作步骤1. 标准品的稀释:本试剂盒提供原倍标准品一支,用户可按照下列图表在小试管中进行稀释。
CWHM-12_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries Data SheetBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY:CWHM–12 is a potent inhibitor of αV integrins with IC 50s of 0.2, 0.8, 1.5, and 1.8 nM for αvβ8, αvβ3, αvβ6, and αvβ1.IC50 & Target: IC50: 0.2 nM (αvβ8), 0.8 nM (αvβ3), 1.5 nM (αvβ6), 1.8 nM (αvβ1), 61 nM (αvβ5)[1]In Vitro: CWHM–12 (CWHM 12) also less potently inhibits αvβ5 (IC 50=61 nM) and αIIbβ3/α2β1/α10β1 (IC 50>5000 nM). CWHM–12demonstrates high potency against all of the five possible β subunit binding partners (αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6 and αvβ8) in in vitro ligand–binding assays, with somewhat less potency against αvβ5 than against the other αv integrins [1].In Vivo: Mice are treated with CCl 4 for 3 weeks to establish fibrotic disease and then treated with CWHM–12 (CWHM 12) or vehicle for the final 3 weeks of CCl 4. CWHM–12 significantly reduces liver fibrosis even after fibrotic disease have been established.Digital image quantitation demonstrates significantly reduced p–SMAD3 signaling in the livers of CWHM–12 treated micecompare to controls, demonstrating that the protection from CCl 4–induced hepatic fibrosis observed in CWHM–12 treated mice is due at least in part to a reduction in TGF–β activation by αv integrins. Besides, administration of CWHM–12 significantly inhibited progression of pulmonary fibrosis [1].PROTOCOL (Extracted from published papers and Only for reference)Kinase Assay:[1]Functions of integrins αvβ1, αvβ8, α2β1 and α10β1 are measured using cell–free receptor–ligand interaction assays using purified recombinant human integrins. Ligands used are human fibronectin for αvβ1, human LAP for αvβ8, bovine collagen II for α2β1, and murine laminin I for α10β1. 96–well plates are coated with the predetermined optimal concentration of ligand overnight, washed 3X with TBS+++ (25 mM Tris pH7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl 2, 1 mM MnCl 2, 1mM CaCl 2), andblocked with TBS+++/1%BSA. Purified integrin is diluted in TBS+++/0.1%BSA with or without compounds (e.g., CWHM–12), and the solution added to empty wells of the washed ligand–coated plate according to a standard template, with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for 2 hr at room temperature, the plate is washed 3X with TBS+++. Biotin–labeled antibody against the αv subunit (αvβ1, αvβ8 assays) or β1 subunit (α2β1, α10β1 assays) is applied for 1 hr. The plate is washed 3X with TBS/0.1%BSA.Streptavidin–conjugated horseradish peroxidase is added to the wells, and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature.Following a 3X TBS+++ wash, bound integrin is detected using streptavidin–conjugated horseradish peroxidase and TMB substrate with absorbance measured at 650 nm. For assay of αIIbβ3 (IIbIIIa) function, plates are coated with the purified human integrinovernight, washed 3X with TBS+++, and blocked with TBS+++/1%BSA. Alexa Fluor647–labeled purified human fibrinogen is diluted in TBS+++/0.1%BSA with or without compounds, and the solutions are added to the integrin–coated plate. After 2 hr incubation,the plate is washed 3X with TBS+++, and bound ligand is detected by absorbance measured at 640/668nm. For all assays,concentration–response curves are constructed by non–linear regression analysis and IC 50 values are calculated using GraphPad Prism software [1].Cell Assay: CWHM–12 (CWHM 12) is solubilized in DMSO and stored, and then diluted with appropriate media before use [1].[1]The stably transfected human 293 cells over–expressing human αvβ3 or αvβ5 are pre–incubated in HBSS buffer containing 200 μM MnCl 2Product Name:CWHM–12Cat. No.:HY-18644CAS No.:1564286-55-0Molecular Formula:C 26H 32BrN 5O 6Molecular Weight:590.47Target:Integrin Pathway:Cytoskeleton Solubility:DMSO: 10.5 mg/mLfor 30 min at 37°C with 3–fold dilutions of compound (e.g., CWHM–12). Each sample is then added to triplicate wells of a 96–well plate which has been coated overnight at 4°C with a predetermined optimal concentration of purified vitronectin, washed, blocked by 1 hr incubation with BSA, and washed again. Cells are allowed to attach for 30 min at 37°C, and non–adherent cells are removed by washing. Remaining attached cells are measured by endogenous alkaline phosphatase activity using para–nitrophenyl phosphate and reading absorbance signal at 405 nM. The same procedure is used to measure adhesion of αvβ6–expressing human HT–29 cells to purified human latency associated peptide, and α5β1–expressing human K562 cells to human plasma fibronectin. In all cell–based assays, binding by the expected integrin is verified by testing activity of corresponding isotype–matched positive (function–blocking) and negative control antibodies[1].Animal Administration: CWHM–12 (CWHM 12) is solubilized in 50% DMSO (in sterile water) (Mice)[1].[1]Mice[1]The mTmG (Td tomato/EGFP) and Ai14 (Rosa–CAG–LSL–tdTomato–WPRE) mice are used and crossed with Pdgfrb–Cre mice. Wild type C57/BL6 mice, Itgav flox/flox mice and itgb8flox/flox mice are used. Mice used for all experiments are 8–12 weeks old and are housed under specific pathogen–free conditions. For all studies CWHM–12 and CWHM–96 are solubilized in 50% DMSO (insterile water) and dosed to 100 mg/kg/day. Drug or vehicle (50% DMSO) are delivered by implantable ALZET osmotic minipumps. For CCl4–induced fibrosis, pumps are inserted subcutaneously either before the firReferences:[1]. Henderson NC, et al. Targeting of αv integrin identifies a core molecular pathway that regulates fibrosis in several organs. Nat Med. 2013 Dec;19(12):1617–24.Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。
BMT-145027_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries Data SheetBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY:BMT–145027 is an mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator without inherent agonist activity, exhibits an EC 50 of 47 nM.IC50 & Target: IC50: 47 nM (mGluR5)[1]In Vitro: BMT–145027 is a compound with high MsLM stability (85% remaining), acceptable potency (EC 50=47 nM), and a modest decrease in planarity (Fsp3 = 0.17). Importantly, BMT–145027 lacks inherent mGluR5 agonist activity when tested at concentrations up to 16 μM [1].In Vivo: Drug–treated and control mice are shown two identical objects. After a 24–h natural forgetting period, the mice are reintroduced to a familiar object while simultaneously presented with a novel object. Since mice spend more time exploring unfamiliar objects, improved memory is measured as time spent exploring the novel object. BMT–145027 leads to a significant increase in time spent with the novel object when dosed at 30 mg/kg, with an apparent trend in novel object preference at 10mg/kg. Satellite animals indicates a total plasma concentration of 2800 nM at 30 mg/kg [1].PROTOCOL (Extracted from published papers and Only for reference)Kinase Assay:[1]Competition binding experiments are performed using a single concentration ( 5 nM) of [3H]–MethoxyPyEP in the presence of increasing concentrations of BMT–145027. The reaction is terminated by the addition of 5 mL of ice–cold ish buffer and rapid filtration. The filter is punched into a 96 well flex–plate and scintillation cocktail is added to each well. The plate is allowed to soak for 8 h and then read on the micro–beta counter. IC 50 values are determined using non–linear regression four–parameter logistic equation [1].Animal Administration: BMT–145027 is prepared in 10% Cremaphor, 10% DMSO, 80% saline; 10 ml/kg.[1]Mouse: Mice are dosed i.p.with either vehicle or BMT–145027 at 10 and 30 mg/kg 60 min prior to the training session and tested for recognition. Animal behavior is video recorded during both training and testing and the amount of time spent exploring the objects determined using Cleversys software [1].References:[1]. Hill MD, et al. Development of 1H–Pyrazolo[3,4–b]pyridines as Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Positive Allosteric Modulators. ACS Med Chem Lett.2016 Oct 3;7(12):1082–1086.Product Name:BMT–145027Cat. No.:HY-100728CAS No.:2018282-44-3Molecular Formula:C 23H 14ClF 3N 4Molecular Weight:438.83Target:mGluR Pathway:GPCR/G Protein Solubility:DMSO: ≥2.4 mg/mL (need ultrasonic and warming)Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@ Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。
羟脯氨酸含量检测试剂盒说明书
羟脯氨酸(HYP )含量检测试剂盒说明书微量法货号:BC0255规格:100T/96S产品组成:使用前请认真核对试剂体积与瓶内体积是否一致,有疑问请及时联系索莱宝工作人员。
试剂名称规格保存条件提取液液体200 mL×1瓶(自备)常温保存试剂一液体8 mL×1瓶4℃保存试剂二液体8 mL×1瓶4℃保存标准品液体0.5 mL×1支4℃保存溶液的配制:1.提取液:自备6 mol/L 盐酸,提供一个125mL 空瓶。
6 mol/L 盐酸的配制:浓盐酸(37%)和H 2O 的体积比是1:1。
2.标准品:0.5 mg/mL 羟脯氨酸标准品。
产品说明:HYP 是机体胶原蛋白主要成分之一,胶原蛋白大多分布于皮肤、腱、软骨和血管等,因此HYP 含量是反映胶原组织代谢及纤维化程度的一项重要指标。
样本经水解产生游离的HYP ,进一步被氯胺T 氧化,氧化产物与对二甲氨基苯甲醛反应,产生红色化合物,在560nm 处有特征吸收峰。
通过测定样本水解液560nm 吸光值,可计算HYP 含量。
技术指标:最低检出限:0.057 μg/mL 线性范围:0.117-30 μg/mL注意:实验之前建议选择2-3个预期差异大的样本做预实验。
如果样本吸光值不在测量范围内建议稀释或者增加样本量进行检测。
需自备的仪器和用品:天平、玻璃管、离心机、水浴锅、可见分光光度计/酶标仪、微量玻璃比色皿/96孔板、6mol/L 盐酸和蒸馏水。
操作步骤:一、样本处理(可适当调整待测样本量,具体比例可以参考文献)1、组织:称取约0.2g 样本于玻璃管,将组织尽量剪碎以便消化,盖子稍松不密闭。
加入2mL 的提取液,煮沸或110℃烘箱2至6小时消化至没有可见大的团块,冷却后用10mol/L NaOH (约1mL )调节pH 值至6-8范围内(不可过酸或过碱),再蒸馏水定容至4mL 。
最后16000rpm ,25℃,离心20min(若离心后仍有杂质,可通过过滤去除),取上清待测。
Pimecrolimus_SDS_MedChemExpress
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening LibrariesSafety Data Sheet Revision Date:May-24-2017Print Date:May-24-20171. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION1.1 Product identifierProduct name :PimecrolimusCatalog No. :HY-13723CAS No. :137071-32-01.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised againstIdentified uses :Laboratory chemicals, manufacture of substances.1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheetCompany:MedChemExpress USATel:609-228-6898Fax:609-228-5909E-mail:sales@1.4 Emergency telephone numberEmergency Phone #:609-228-68982. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION2.1 Classification of the substance or mixtureGHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4),H302Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1),H400Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1),H4102.2 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statementsPictogramSignal word WarningHazard statement(s)H302 Harmful if swallowed.H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.Precautionary statement(s)P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P273 Avoid release to the environment.P301 + P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell.P330 Rinse mouth.P391 Collect spillage.P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.2.3 Other hazardsNone.3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS3.1 SubstancesSynonyms:SDZ⁻ASM 981Formula:C43H68ClNO11Molecular Weight:810.45CAS No. :137071-32-04. FIRST AID MEASURES4.1 Description of first aid measuresEye contactRemove any contact lenses, locate eye-wash station, and flush eyes immediately with large amounts of water. Separate eyelids with fingers to ensure adequate flushing. Promptly call a physician.Skin contactRinse skin thoroughly with large amounts of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes and call a physician.InhalationImmediately relocate self or casualty to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Avoid mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.IngestionWash out mouth with water; Do NOT induce vomiting; call a physician.4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedThe most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2).4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededTreat symptomatically.5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES5.1 Extinguishing mediaSuitable extinguishing mediaUse water spray, dry chemical, foam, and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureDuring combustion, may emit irritant fumes.5.3 Advice for firefightersWear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing.6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency proceduresUse full personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist, dust or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.Refer to protective measures listed in sections 8.6.2 Environmental precautionsTry to prevent further leakage or spillage. Keep the product away from drains or water courses.6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning upAbsorb solutions with finely-powdered liquid-binding material (diatomite, universal binders); Decontaminate surfaces and equipment by scrubbing with alcohol; Dispose of contaminated material according to Section 13.7. HANDLING AND STORAGE7.1 Precautions for safe handlingAvoid inhalation, contact with eyes and skin. Avoid dust and aerosol formation. Use only in areas with appropriate exhaust ventilation.7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesKeep container tightly sealed in cool, well-ventilated area. Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.Recommended storage temperature:Powder-20°C 3 years4°C 2 yearsIn solvent-80°C 6 months-20°C 1 monthShipping at room temperature if less than 2 weeks.7.3 Specific end use(s)No data available.8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION8.1 Control parametersComponents with workplace control parametersThis product contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.8.2 Exposure controlsEngineering controlsEnsure adequate ventilation. Provide accessible safety shower and eye wash station.Personal protective equipmentEye protection Safety goggles with side-shields.Hand protection Protective gloves.Skin and body protection Impervious clothing.Respiratory protection Suitable respirator.Environmental exposure controls Keep the product away from drains, water courses or the soil. Cleanspillages in a safe way as soon as possible.9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesAppearance White to off-white (Solid)Odor No data availableOdor threshold No data availablepH No data availableMelting/freezing point No data availableBoiling point/range No data availableFlash point No data availableEvaporation rate No data availableFlammability (solid, gas)No data availableUpper/lower flammability or explosive limits No data availableVapor pressure No data availableVapor density No data availableRelative density No data availableWater Solubility No data availablePartition coefficient No data availableAuto-ignition temperature No data availableDecomposition temperature No data availableViscosity No data availableExplosive properties No data availableOxidizing properties No data available9.2 Other safety informationNo data available.10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY10.1 ReactivityNo data available.10.2 Chemical stabilityStable under recommended storage conditions.10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactionsNo data available.10.4 Conditions to avoidNo data available.10.5 Incompatible materialsStrong acids/alkalis, strong oxidising/reducing agents.10.6 Hazardous decomposition productsUnder fire conditions, may decompose and emit toxic fumes.Other decomposition products - no data available.11.TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION11.1 Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Skin corrosion/irritationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Serious eye damage/irritationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Respiratory or skin sensitizationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Germ cell mutagenicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2CarcinogenicityIARC: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.ACGIH: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a potential or confirmed carcinogen by ACGIH.NTP: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a anticipated or confirmed carcinogen by NTP.OSHA: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a potential or confirmed carcinogen by OSHA.Reproductive toxicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Specific target organ toxicity - single exposureClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposureClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Aspiration hazardClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 212. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION12.1 ToxicityNo data available.12.2 Persistence and degradabilityNo data available.12.3 Bioaccumlative potentialNo data available.12.4 Mobility in soilNo data available.12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessmentPBT/vPvB assessment unavailable as chemical safety assessment not required or not conducted.12.6 Other adverse effectsNo data available.13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS13.1 Waste treatment methodsProductDispose substance in accordance with prevailing country, federal, state and local regulations.Contaminated packagingConduct recycling or disposal in accordance with prevailing country, federal, state and local regulations.14. TRANSPORT INFORMATIONDOT (US)This substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport.IMDGUN number: 3077Class: 9Packing group: IIIEMS-No: F-A, S-FProper shipping name: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S.Marine pollutant: Marine pollutant.IATAUN number: 3077Class: 9Packing group: IIIProper shipping name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s.15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONSARA 302 Components:No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302.SARA 313 Components:This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.SARA 311/312 Hazards:No SARA Hazards.Massachusetts Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the Massachusetts Right to Know Act.Pennsylvania Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the Pennsylvania Right to Know Act.New Jersey Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the New Jersey Right to Know Act.California Prop. 65 Components:This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or anyother reproductive harm.16. OTHER INFORMATIONCopyright 2017 MedChemExpress. The above information is correct to the best of our present knowledge but does not purport to be all inclusive and should be used only as a guide. The product is for research use only and for experienced personnel. It must only be handled by suitably qualified experienced scientists in appropriately equipped and authorized facilities. The burden of safe use of this material rests entirely with the user. MedChemExpress disclaims all liability for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with this product.Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。
SCI_Chem 影响因子
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Organomet Chem0268-26052866 2.011 1.9220.272 267Electrochem Solid St1099-00628883 2.01 2.0260.596 268J Chem Eng Data0021-956815169 2.004 2.1150.295 269Comb Chem High T Scr1386-207314532 1.9750.268 269J Organomet Chem0022-328X217932 1.9920.527 271Thermochim Acta0040-603111408 1.989 2.0460.327 272J Mol Model1610-29403157 1.984 2.3010.378 273J Therm Anal Calorim1388-61509934 1.982 1.7420.243 274Int J Fatigue0142-11235248 1.976 1.9740.352 275J Vib Control1077-54631649 1.966 1.7360.672 276Chem Phys0301-010412935 1.957 2.0590.592 277J Mater Process Tech0924-013618426 1.953 2.1760.332 277Sensors-Basel1424-82207082 1.953 2.3950.321 279Biomed Chromatogr0269-38792861 1.945 1.8150.385 280J Fluorine Chem0022-11394998 1.939 1.9490.465ArticlesCited Half-life Eigenfactor ®Metrics ScoreArticleInfluenc e® Score8699.6 1.5750820.8448329.7 1.3598717.71238018 1.55663 4.8921768.20.2266114.294141 5.20.2278819.481121 3.70.1543615.607390 3.50.178418.8542370.015018.643126 2.40.054018.927207 6.50.108177.90837 3.20.01489 5.62318>10.00.013647.55389.40.008828.821867 5.10.27819 4.24368.40.00872 6.542227 5.50.53637 3.497299.90.01888.1211078 4.40.37491 5.1891191 2.40.20333 4.012473 1.80.05534 3.461368.20.03818 3.07130997.70.83183 2.99465 5.90.01757 3.141169 1.40.00944 3.344569 4.20.12336 3.006377.20.00647 2.73229 1.90.00155 3.27323 3.90.00716 4.441557.70.01045 2.068458 1.40.02121 2.833576 6.70.15215 2.032167.90.00342 3.148457 3.60.07856 2.503112 4.60.01202 1.97501 6.90.05008 1.9062220.00197 2.73916>10.00.003282.792Eigenfactor®Metrics286 2.60.0208 2.0046>10.00.00142 1.13896 2.80.01517 2.301119.20.00397 3.974>10.00.00086 1.894 44940.03848 1.5233>10.00.00076 2.537437.60.01013 2.301 63220.04884 2.393 2150.003483173 4.80.28954 1.5629>10.00.00211 3.009 138 5.80.01695 1.794 1015 1.70.02966 1.597 508.20.01226 2.37 160850.18182 1.40244 5.40.01448 3.213188.30.00431 2.295 107.10.00156 2.34 674 6.40.06437 1.6 1916 4.10.1766 1.469 480 5.40.05059 1.419 284>10.00.04014 1.60356 1.20.00194 1.703 617 3.70.05475 1.603 14797.80.17236 1.533 8907.80.09182 1.35 404 4.40.04405 1.352 239.20.00403 2.705 448 4.10.05929 1.252 507 3.50.04948 1.865 480 5.30.05919 1.416 315 1.30.00585 1.6362>10.00.00057 1.543 255 2.10.01222 1.495 116 6.20.01779 2.376 953 2.30.03563 1.2844>10.00.00016 2.2160 5.10.006940.708137.90.00319 2.303 3283 3.40.34957 1.353 2798.70.02859 1.299 773 3.90.057280.943 493 5.30.04212 1.304 11447.10.090460.92115617.50.124780.98 259 5.70.03346 1.295 372 2.80.02555 1.219 1289>10.00.12482 1.03 7277.10.06585 1.03830 5.80.00343 1.39794 6.80.01439 1.685 303 6.60.019140.892 2119 6.70.21487 1.164 9987.10.059110.76263 3.40.002370.436140.000190.962 475 5.50.03101 1.1898.60.00225 1.225 194 2.50.00680.908 817 6.60.031350.985 68170.09849 1.714 1358 2.50.073 1.334 1194 2.60.032550.749 10720.00309 1.26 1021 4.40.12987 1.194 459 3.20.02416 1.192 2618.90.03446 1.396 1804 3.70.15067 1.296 1418.60.01298 1.609 1709 4.50.08330.842 327 1.30.00320.94181 4.90.00904 1.23 327 4.70.03579 1.258 17750.0131 1.044 2597.10.02119 1.078 877 4.30.068460.99799 1.40.001410.915 449 6.30.028910.786 16157.50.18356 1.081 22860.020170.96535 1.90.00176 1.224 1160 3.80.055440.914 201 6.30.017610.949 426 4.10.025740.772 2120 3.70.074070.708 1016 5.80.054290.757 321 5.50.013530.63690 3.30.006210.726 184 4.80.010070.73123>10.00.00228 1.513 610 3.80.032170.72 842 5.40.057730.829 213 5.40.01270.77439 2.40.001731002 4.80.033670.729 208 4.30.00930.537 5247.60.043570.93 116>10.00.02104 1.812 173>10.00.013330.936 589 5.30.032210.807 108 6.10.009190.931 487 4.70.03951 1.142 76450.047770.779 1666 5.20.091160.854 193 1.80.004620.921 120 2.20.004670.894 3338.70.027140.756 4327.10.027040.625 19520.003610.533 194 6.90.011710.909 2597.30.013360.716 266 6.80.026850.752 87080.070140.869 2187.70.01310.75610 5.60.00062 1.012 4189.20.026590.815 622 5.20.034970.666 1709.90.01712 1.222 178 5.80.009120.836 907.70.00320.65258>10.00.01221 1.371 4877.30.041850.896 187 5.60.009820.662 338 6.50.019280.711 443 6.30.026840.651 20850.01330.806 409 4.50.027060.735 774 3.20.034350.762 15287.90.107180.745 739 5.40.053960.715 227.60.001180.774 105 5.10.007480.647 129 4.90.00780.74475 3.50.002990.639212 3.70.013920.784 201 5.60.009290.599 500 6.30.06138 1.238 >10.00.00042 1.049 290 6.10.019640.625 251 5.60.017330.895 12498.40.075460.68 241 2.20.005560.628 1341 6.70.120620.829 651 6.90.026690.572 224 5.10.010210.672 290 5.30.013220.702 194 1.60.002660.7278>10.00.000620.792 314>10.00.019270.649 32830.001390.381 520 6.30.034550.62153 5.20.004350.904 200 1.30.002460.856 109 3.70.00563143 5.80.013670.825 439 4.20.025470.66 441>10.00.03210.853 17290.80.002020.494 1527.40.009010.741 624 2.40.016810.714 337 6.40.02850.71 173 1.90.002010.614 124 6.30.008010.593 2207.60.010810.602 4708.20.028730.596 221 5.20.00853 1.29 4957.50.036490.714 967.20.003150.52311>10.00.000450.543 184 3.50.006730.588 1064 2.80.017560.666 2437.60.014140.744 257.10.002380.868 105130.022770.574 10130.003550.834 2518.20.017620.63 16669.90.081330.508 1478 4.10.10840.548 14830.008560.8753427.80.015630.587 559.80.002470.6496 1.50.001250.668648.10.002270.561 178 6.20.010850.6 247>10.00.011750.526 202 5.20.013550.701 1484 5.40.069550.546 116 6.40.005740.60572 2.10.00140.58954>10.00.004010.856 351 6.60.011110.57 960 3.90.021660.681 1549.50.006150.597 5790.008180.646 6720.0008353 2.30.00061176 2.60.005320.633 1947.80.016490.569 223 5.60.014960.968 25280.006360.457 1626 5.50.049760.537 1977.10.008730.585 128 5.40.00580.57919>10.00.001080.734 650 3.70.017210.673 9419.10.050830.59113>10.00.00130.598 21090.007690.475 906>10.00.066080.687 350 3.90.005590.396 2247.80.01640.479 1789 5.50.074220.539 419>10.00.014550.491 579 6.80.034280.585 11717.30.084950.73 918.60.003920.471 458.60.00220.655 100 6.20.007370.666 335 5.10.012850.644 964 5.50.038290.59199 5.20.004810.478 302 6.60.012460.48640 2.10.000610.345 392>10.00.021350.719339>10.00.01560.489 5138.90.025150.615 50 4.50.001620.659 1368.50.005580.639 353 5.90.018730.713 495 4.80.011170.321 1147.60.003960.391 156 6.70.022520.706 508 6.50.027410.476 82 5.10.003380.472 410>10.00.020760.421 400>10.00.012770.531 463 4.70.008250.53 728 5.70.012880.253 2367.10.012090.669 180 3.80.004490.45 360>10.00.018270.679 2957.80.035210.653 950 3.40.026580.586 218 5.20.006840.446 2547.50.007820.487。
一种高通量检测方法评估多种杀虫剂协同作用于蜜蜂的毒性风险
56APICULTURE OF CHINA蜜蜂几乎总是暴露在杀虫剂之中。
最近,我们进行了一项检测蜂巢蜡质中杀虫剂残留的研究,受检对象是纽约198名养蜂人的蜂巢蜡质,结果显示197名养蜂人的蜂巢蜡质有杀虫剂残留,蜂巢蜡质平均含有6种杀虫剂。
而这不算糟糕,研究仅是证明蜜蜂通常暴露于低剂量的杀虫剂。
2019年,我们进行一项蜂箱饲料中杀虫剂残留的研究,受检对象是纽约苹果园授粉蜜蜂的蜂箱饲料,结果显示蜂箱饲料平均含有14种杀虫剂,而且一些蜂箱饲料最多含有23种杀虫剂。
多种杀虫剂毒作用蜜蜂的现状给美国环境保护署(EPA)等环境监管机构进行杀虫剂风险评估提出一个重要问题:如何确定特定环境下杀虫剂的使用剂量,以及如何限制其毒作用风险的使用剂量。
然而,美国环境保护署和其他环境监管机构仅考虑如何评估杀虫剂单独使用的毒性风险,没有考虑如何评估多种杀虫剂联合使用的毒性风险。
为此,我们草拟了一个不算完整的杀虫剂毒作用风险图例:首先,蜜蜂在饲养过程中不可避免地接触杀虫剂;其次,一些杀虫剂通过相互作用(即协同作用)大大增加了自身的毒性,比单一杀虫剂具有更大的毒作用。
当蜜蜂同时暴露于数百种杀虫剂时,我们该如何评估多种杀虫剂联合作用于蜜蜂的毒性风险呢?简单的数学计算方法是,如果1只蜜蜂同时暴露于100种杀虫剂,那么想评估2种杀虫剂组合暴露对蜜蜂的毒作用,就需要组织4950次实验才能进行总的风险评估;想评估3种杀虫剂组合暴露对蜜蜂的毒作用,就需要组织161700次实验才能进行总的风险评估。
以此类推,该如何评估14种杀虫剂组合暴露对蜜蜂的毒作用?也就是说,需要组织多少次实验才能获得上述纽约苹果园授粉蜜蜂的蜂箱饲料检测结果呢?答案非常令人吃惊,是44186942677323600次实验。
如果要解决这个重要问题,需要开发一种快速而有效的筛选方法,以明确蜜蜂是否面临多种杀虫剂协同作用的毒性风险。
为了回答这个问题,我们实验室提出第39个研究课题:蜜蜂细胞色素P450酶用于分一种高通量检测方法评估多种杀虫剂协同作用于蜜蜂的毒性风险刘玉玲 李兴安 王志 陈东海 牛庆生│编译吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林132108国外养蜂科技2021年12月 蜂业研究基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(20140204057NY);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-44-SYZ4)通讯作者:牛庆生,E-mail:*****************;陈东海,E-mail:****************图1 荧光扫描384微孔板检测杀虫剂干扰蜜蜂CYP9Q3解毒酶催化BCF底物生成基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(HC)产物的技术原理57国外养蜂科技2021年12月 蜂业研究子检测杀虫剂毒作用的风险评估指标。
美罗培南三水化合物JP日本药典标准翻译
美罗培南三水化合物按无水物计算,美罗培南三水化合物的含量不得低于900μg/mg。
美罗培南三水化合物的量用美罗培南(C17H25N3O5S:383.46)表示。
性状:美罗培南三水化合物呈白色至微黄色结晶性粉末。
本品微溶于水,几乎不溶于乙醇(95)。
鉴别:(1)将0.01g美罗培南溶于2mL水中,加3mL盐酸羟铵乙醇试剂,静置5分钟,再加1mL酸性硫酸铵铁试液(Ⅲ),摇匀:红棕色沉淀。
(2)按紫外分光光度法测定美罗培南三水化合物和美罗培南三水化合物标准品(3→100000)的吸收光谱图,比较图谱:相同波长下两者的吸光度相似。
(3)按红外光谱法,将美罗培南三水化合物和美罗培南三水化合物标准品用溴化钾制成圆片状,记录红外光谱图,比较图谱:在相同的波数下两者的透光率相似。
旋光度[]20α:-17—-21°(称取0.22g(按无水物计算)溶于50ml水D中,100mm)。
pH将0.2g的美罗培南三水化合物溶于20ml水中:pH为4.0~6.0。
纯度(1)溶液的澄清度和颜色—另有规定(2)重金属—将2.0g美罗培南三水化合物根据方法2进行测试。
对照溶液中加入2.0ml标准铅溶液(不得过10ppm)。
(3)有关物质—另有规定。
水分11.4%~13.4%(0.15g,按库仑滴定法在140℃蒸发温度条件下用配有水分蒸发设备的滴定仪测定。
)炽灼残渣 另有规定细菌内毒素 <0.12EU/mg (含量)。
含量 精密称取0.05g (含量)美罗培南和美罗培南标准品,精确加入10ml 内部标准溶液溶解,加pH5.0磷酸三乙胺缓冲液定容至100ml,分别作为样品溶液和对照品溶液。
根据液相色谱条件分别进样5μL 样品溶液和对照品溶液进行测试,计算出美罗培南峰面积Q T 和美罗培南标准品峰面积Q S 的比值。
美罗培南(C 17H 25N 3O 5S )的量(μg 含量)=美罗培南三水化合物标准品的量(mg 含量)×ST Q Q ×1000 内标溶液—将乙醇苯甲基和磷酸三乙胺缓冲液(pH5.0)按1:300混合。
通关藤注射液UPLC测定绿原酸含量方法学研究
通关藤注射液UPLC测定绿原酸含量方法学研究一、研究背景通关藤,又名三七藤、九节藤,为毛茛科植物,具有较高的药用价值。
通关藤具有清热解毒、清肝明目、消肿止痛等功效,广泛应用于临床治疗溃疡性结肠炎、急性黄疸型肝炎、急性呼吸道感染等疾病。
绿原酸是通关藤的主要活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用。
绿原酸含量的测定对于评价通关藤注射液的质量具有重要意义。
目前,国内外已有不少关于通关藤中绿原酸的含量测定方法的研究,常用的方法包括高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、紫外分光光度法、质谱法等。
这些方法存在分析时间长、分离效果不佳、操作复杂等缺点。
随着科技的不断发展,超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)因其具有分离效果好、分析速度快、灵敏度高等优点逐渐成为药物分析领域的热门技术。
本研究旨在建立一种高效、准确的UPLC测定通关藤注射液中绿原酸含量的方法,并对该方法进行验证和优化。
二、实验方法2.1 仪器和试剂仪器:采用Waters Acquity UPLC H-Class质谱联用系统;Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm × 50 mm, 1.7 μm);Waters Acquity UPLC PDA检测器;Waters Acquity UPLC TQD三重四极杆质谱检测器。
试剂:分析纯水、甲醇、乙腈、冰乙酸。
2.2 样品处理将通关藤注射液中的绿原酸进行提取和净化处理,得到待测样品。
2.3 UPLC条件色谱柱温度:30℃;流动相A:0.1%冰乙酸水溶液;流动相B:乙腈;梯度洗脱:0-3min,5% B;3-5min,5%-10% B;5-8min, 10%-15% B;8-12min,15%-20% B;12-15min,20%-25% B;15-17min,25%-30% B;17-20min,30%-35% B;20-25min,35%-40% B;25-30min,40%-60% B;30-32min,60%-95% B;32-35min,95% B;35-36min,95%-5% B;检测波长:240 nm;进样量:5 μL。
细胞基质金属蛋白酶原位明胶酶谱法荧光染色试剂盒产品说明书(中文版)【模板】
细胞基质金属蛋白酶原位明胶酶谱法荧光染色试剂盒产品说明书(中文版)主要用途细胞基质金属蛋白酶(MMP )原位明胶酶谱法(in situ zymography )荧光染色试剂是一种旨在通过异硫氰酸荧光素标记的明胶作为底物,针对未固定处理的细胞样品予以染色处理,基质金属蛋白酶切离底物产生高度绿色荧光,来定位细胞中的基质金属蛋白酶活性的权威而经典的技术方法。
该技术经过精心研制、成功实验证明的。
其适用于各种动物细胞基质金属蛋白酶-2和9的分析。
产品即到即用,性能稳定,操作便捷,敏感度高,荧光清晰,重复性好。
技术背景基质金属蛋白酶(Matrix metalloproteinases ;MMPs )是一类结构高度同源的分泌型或膜相关性锌内肽酶的总称,因含有金属(锌、钙)离子而得名。
迄今为止发现的MMPs 至少有28种,几乎能降解除多糖以外的全部细胞外基质(extracellular matrix )成分,同时参与胚胎发育、形态形成、胚泡植入(blastocyst )、血管形成、组织再吸收(tissue resorption )、疾病发生,例如关节炎、癌细胞浸入转移等。
根据降解的底物不同可将MMPs 分为4大类:(1)胶原酶:MMP1、MMP8、MMP13主要消化Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅶ、Ⅹ型胶原和蛋白多糖;(2)明胶酶(Ⅳ型胶原酶):MMP2、MMP9,又称明胶酶A 、B ,主要消化Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅹ型胶原和弹性纤维;(3)基质溶解素:MMP3、MMP7、MMP16、MMP11,主要作用于纤维粘连蛋白、层粘连蛋白、弹力纤维、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ胶原及MMP1、MMP8、MMP9;(4)膜型金属蛋白酶:MT 1-MMP 、MT 2-MMP 、MT 3-MMP ,主要作用于明胶、Ⅳ型胶原、MMP2。
体内绝大多数细胞并不储备MMPs ,当需要MMPs 的信号传递到细胞后才临时合成,合成的MMPs 以无活性的酶原(proenzyme )形式分泌到细胞外,随后被多种蛋白酶和非蛋白酶水解以及热处理激活,一种激活的MMPs 可激活另一种MMPs ,形成瀑布效应。
Y-27632_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries Data SheetBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY:Y–27632 is an ATP–competitive inhibitor of ROCK–I and ROCK–II , with K i of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK–I and ROCK–II , respectively.IC50 & Target: Ki: 220/300 nM (ROCK–I/II)[1]In Vitro: Y–27632 inhibits the ROCK family of kinases 100 times more potently than other kinases including protein kinase C,cAMP–dependent kinase and myosin light chain kinase. Y–27632 prolongs the lag time and delays the appearance of BrdU–labeled cells in a concentration–dependent manner, delays of about 1 and 4 h are noticed in the Swiss 3T3 cells treated with 10 and 100 μM Y–27632, respectively [1]. Y–27632 promotes neuronal differentiation of adipose tissue–derived stem cells (ADSCs). Compared to 1.0and 2.5 μM Y–27632 induced groups, percentages of neuroal–like cells achieved a peak in the 5.0 μM Y–27632 induced group [2].In Vivo: Y–27632 (5 and 10 mg/kg) significantly prolongs the onset time of myoclonic jerks when compare with saline group.Y–27632 (5 and 10 mg/kg) significantly prolongs the onset time of clonic convulsions when compare with saline group [3].Treatment with Dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) causes a significant decrease in rat body and liver weight (DMN–S group) compared with control animals (S–S group). Oral Y27632 (30 mg/kg) essentially prevents this DMN–induced rat body and liver weight loss (DMN–Y group)[4].PROTOCOL (Extracted from published papers and Only for reference)Kinase Assay:[1]Recombinant ROCK–I, ROCK–II, PKN, or citron kinase is expressed in HeLa cells as Myc–tagged proteins by transfection using Lipofectamine, and is precipitated from the cell lysates by the use of 9E10 monoclonal anti–Myc antibodycoupled to G protein–Sepharose. Recovered immunocomplexes are incubated with various concentrations of [32P]ATP and 10 mg of histone type 2 as substrates in the absence or presence of various concentrations of either Y–27632 or Y–30141 at 30°C for 30 min in a total volume of 30 μL of the kinase buffer containing 50 mM HEPES–NaOH, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2, 5 mM MnCl 2, 0.02% Briji 35, and 2 mM dithiothreitol. PKCa is incubated with 5 μM [32P]ATP and 200 μg/mL histone type 2 as substrates in the absence or presence of various concentrations of either Y–27632 or Y–30141 at 30°C for 10 min in a kinase buffer containing 50 mM Tris–HCl,pH 7.5, 0.5 mM CaCl 2, 5 mM magnesium acetate, 25 μg/mL phosphatidyl serine, 50 ng/mL 12–O–tetradecanoylphorbol–13–acetate and 0.001% leupeptin in a total volume of 30 μL. Incubation is terminated by the addition of 10 μL of 43 Laemmli sample buffer.After boiling for 5 min, the mixture is subjected to SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on a 16% gel. The gel is stained withCoomassie Brilliant Blue, and then dried. The bands corresponding to histone type 2 are excised, and the radioactivity is measured [1]. Cell Assay: Y–27632 is dissolved in water and stored [1].[1]HeLa cells are plated at a density of 3×104 cells per 3.5–cm dish. The cells are cultured in DMEM containing 10% FBS in the presence of 10 mM Thymidine for 16 h. After the cells are washed with DMEM containing 10% FBS, they are cultured for an additional 8 h, and then 40 ng/mL of Nocodazole is added. After 11.5 h of theNocodazole treatment, various concentrations of Y–27632 (0–300 μM), Y–30141, or vehicle is added and the cells are incubated for another 30 min [1].Animal Administration: Y–27632 is dissolved in 0.9% NaCl (saline) (Mice)[3].Product Name:Y–27632Cat. No.:HY-10071CAS No.:146986-50-7Molecular Formula:C 14H 21N 3O Molecular Weight:247.34Target:ROCK; ROCK; ROCK Pathway:TGF–beta/Smad; Stem Cell/Wnt; Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Solubility:DMSO: ≥ 32 mg/mLY–27632 is dissolved in saline (final concentration 2%) (Rat)[4].[3][4]Mice[3]Male, inbred Swiss albino mice (2–3 months old) weighing 25–30 g are used. Mice are injected with a sub–convulsive dose of PTZ (35 mg/kg, i.p.) (on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) of each week for a total of 11 injections. After each PTZ injection, mice are observed for 30 min and the occurrence of convulsive activity is recorded. After 30 min, the mice are then injected with either Fasudil (25 mg/kg, i.p.) or Y–27632 (5 mg/kg, i.p.) and returned to their home cages until the next injection. Control mice for Fasudil andY–27632 receives saline.Rat[4]Male Wistar Kind A rats (200–250 g) are used. DMN (1 g/mL) is diluted ten times with saline (final concentration 1%) and 10 mg/kg per day of DMN is injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) on the first 3 days of each week for 4 weeks. Y27632 is given orally once per day at a dose of 30 mg/kg for 4 weeks starting on the day of the first injection of DMN. The dose of 30 mg/kg corrects hypertension in several rat models without toxicity. Twenty rats are randomized into four experimental groups (n=5 in each group) as follows: (1) S–S (injection of saline i.p. and oral administration of saline); (2) S–Y (injection of saline i.p. and oral administration of Y27632); (3) DMN–S (DMN i.p. and oral administration of saline); (4) DMN–Y (DMN i.p. and oral administration of Y27632). The rats are weighed every week. They are sacrificed at the end of the fourth week and the liver is excised. In addition, a blood sample is taken immediately before the rats are sacrificed.References:[1]. Ishizaki T, et al. Pharmacological properties of Y–27632, a specific inhibitor of rho–associated kinases. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 May;57(5):976–83.[2]. Xue ZW, et al. Rho–associated coiled kinase inhibitor Y–27632 promotes neuronal–like differentiation of adult human adipose tissue–derived stem cells.Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Sep;125(18):3332–5.[3]. Inan S, et al. Antiepileptic effects of two Rho–kinase inhibitors, Y–27632 and fasudil, in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;155(1):44–51.[4]. Tada S, et al. A selective ROCK inhibitor, Y27632, prevents dimethylnitrosamine–induced hepatic fibrosis in rats. J Hepatol. 2001 Apr;34(4):529–36.Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。
GSK2141795_NP-HPLC_13172_MedChemExpress
===================================================================== *** Etrument 1 8/27/2015 10:46:49 AM GTT(HPLC-09)
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Data File D:\CHEM32\DATA\20150827\20150827 2015-08-27 08-59-34\018-0501.D Sample Name: CYQ2132-037-1_RS ===================================================================== Acq. Operator : GTT(HPLC-09) Seq. Line : 5 Acq. Instrument : Instrument 1 Location : Vial 18 Injection Date : 8/27/2015 10:07:17 AM Inj : 1 Inj Volume : 5.000 µl Different Inj Volume from Sequence Actual Inj Volume : 2.000 µl Acq. Method : D:\CHEM32\DATA\20150827\20150827 2015-08-27 08-59-34\HM-372A_13-H01EE02, 210NM.M Last changed : 8/27/2015 10:17:20 AM by GTT(HPLC-09) (modified after loading) Analysis Method : D:\CHEM32\METHODS\HM-372A_13-H01EE02,210NM.M Last changed : 8/27/2015 10:47:31 AM by GTT(HPLC-09) (modified after loading) Catalog No : HY-15965 Batch#13172 C-NP-15 Additional Info : Peak(s) manually integrated
碱性磷酸酶标记抗体说明书
北京索莱宝科技有限公司碱性磷酸酶标记抗体说明书(AP antibody conjugate)
规格:0.1ml
保存:-20℃保存,避免反复冻融,保质期至少为1年;稀释后2~8℃可保存2周。
产品说明:
碱性磷酸酶标记抗体具有发光信号平台期长、背景值低、底物长期稳定的特点,是常用的化学发光分析法之一。
本公司制备的AP标记抗体,可用于多种免疫学实验,如:ELISA﹑WB﹑IHC等。
本品每0.1ml液体中含有AP200g,IgG含量约100g。
抗体浓度:1mg/ml
储存液:0.01M PBS(pH7.4)﹑1%BSA﹑0.03%Proclin300和50%Glycerol.
工作效价:
ELISA:1:2000-10000
WB:1:1000-10000
IHC:1:100-1000
具体效价以产品标签为准,最佳使用浓度需根据所检测样本的抗原及一抗效价优化而定。
显色说明:用BCIP/NBT作为底物进行显色,最终形成不溶性的深蓝色至蓝紫色沉淀。
第1页,共1页。
PHT-427_1191951-57-1_DataSheet_MedChemExpress
P d D ShProduct Name:PHT-427CAS No.:1191951-57-1Cat. No.:HY-12063Product Data Sheet MWt:409.61Formula:C20H31N3O2S2Purity :>98%Solubility:DMSO ≥80mg/mL Water ≥46/L Eth l 80/L Mechanisms:Biological Activity:PHT-427 is a dual Akt and PDPK1 inhibitor (high affinity binding for the PH domains of Akt andPathways:PI3K/Akt/mTOR ; Target:Akt 4.6mg/mL Ethanol≥80mg/mLPDPK1) with Ki of 2.7 μM and 5.2 μM, respectively.IC50 value: 2.7/5.2 uM (Ki, Akt/PDPK1) [1]Target: Akt/PDPK1in vitro: PH-427 is a pleckstrin homology domain inhibitor to Akt/PDPK1. PH-427 significantly reduces phospho-Ser241-PDPK1 phospho-Thr308-Akt in PC-3 prostate cancer cells at 10 μM,which shows that PHT-427 could inhibit both Akt and PDKP1. PHT-427 also inhibits translocation of the Akt and PDKP1 PH domains in plasma membrane [1]. PHT-427 induces apoptosis and inhibits AKT phosphorylation with IC50 of 8.6 μM (in BxPC-3 cells), which mainly on its Ser473 residue and less strongly on Thr308residue without affecting total Akt protein expression PHT 427also shows References:[1]. Meuillet EJ, et al. Molecular pharmacology and antitumor activity of PHT-427 a novelAKT/PDPK1 pleckstrin homology domain inhibitor. Mol Cancer Ther, 2010, 9(3), 706-717.[2]Moses SA et al In vitro and in vivo activity of novel small molecule inhibitors targeting the less strongly on Thr308 residue without affecting total Akt protein expression. PHT-427 also showsantiproliferation in Panc-1 cells with IC50 of 65 μM [2].in vivo: PHT-427 shows great antitumor activi...[2]. Moses SA, et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of novel small-molecule inhibitors targeting thepleckstrin homology domain of protein kinase B/AKT. Cancer Res, 2009, 69(12), 5073-5081.Caution: Not fully tested. For research purposes onlyMedchemexpress LLC18W i l k i n s o n W a y , P r i n c e t o n , N J 08540,U S AE m a i l : i n f o @m e d c h e m e x p r e s s .c o m W e b : w w w .m e d c h e m e x p r e s s .c o m。
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Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries
Data Sheet
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY:
PHT–427 is a dual Akt and PDPK1 inhibitor (high affinity binding for the PH domains of Akt and PDPK1) with Ki of 2.7 μM and 5.2 μM,respectively.
IC50 value: 2.7/5.2 uM (Ki, Akt/PDPK1) [1]
Target: Akt/PDPK1
in vitro: PH–427 is a pleckstrin homology domain inhibitor to Akt/PDPK1. PH–427 significantly reduces phospho–Ser241–PDPK1phospho–Thr308–Akt in PC–3 prostate cancer cells at 10 μM, which shows that PHT–427 could inhibit both Akt and PDKP1. PHT–427also inhibits translocation of the Akt and PDKP1 PH domains in plasma membrane [1]. PHT–427 induces apoptosis and inhibits AKT phosphorylation with IC50 of 8.6 μM (in BxPC–3 cells), which mainly on its Ser473 residue and less strongly on Thr308 residue without affecting total Akt protein expression. PHT–427 also shows antiproliferation in Panc–1 cells with IC50 of 65 μM [2].
in vivo: PHT–427 shows great antitumor activity in BxPC–3 pancreatic, MCF–7 breast and A–549 NSCL cancer xenografts. PHT–427gives up to an 80% inhibition of tumor growth in BxPC–3 at doses of 125 to 250 mg/kg [1].
PROTOCOL (Extracted from published papers and Only for reference)
Cell assay [1]
pproximately 107 BxPC–3, Panc–1, MiaPaCa–2, PC–3, SKOV–3, A–549 or MCF–7 cells in log cell growth were suspended in 0.2 ml phosphate buffered saline and injected subcutaneously into the flanks of female scid mice. The MCF–7 cells were suspended in
Matrigel (Becton Dickinson Biosciences, Palo Alto, CA) and the mice implanted 1 day previously with a 60 day 17–β–estradiol release pellet (Innovative Research of America, Sarasota, FA). The animals were weighed weekly and tumor diameters measured twice weekly at right angles (dshort and dlong) with electronic calipers and converted to volume by the formula v = (dshort)2 × (dlong) ÷ 2 (29).When the tumors reached volumes between 150 and 300 mm3, the mice were stratified into groups of 8 animals having
approximately equal mean tumor volumes and administration of PHT–427 or its analogs, dissolved on 0.1 ml sesame seed oil, was begun. Control animals received vehicle alone. When the tumor volume reached ≥1,500 mm3 or became necrotic, the animals were euthanized. The growth rate of individual tumors was measured over the 10 day period of dosing and the mean growth rate for each treatment group compared to the control using Student’s t–test. NCI–H441 non–small cell lung cancers were implanted orthotopically in the left lung of nu/nu nude mice as previously described (30) and 20 days later oral PHT–427 administration started at 200 mg/kg twice daily for 10 days. Erlotinib was administered orally, also beginning at 20 days, at 50mg/kg daily until the end of the study. All the mice were killed at day 63 when the control animals became moribund and tumor volumes measured as above.
References:
[1]. Meuillet EJ, et al. Molecular pharmacology and antitumor activity of PHT–427 a novel AKT/PDPK1 pleckstrin homology domain inhibitor. Mol Cancer
Product Name:
PHT–427Cat. No.:
HY-12063CAS No.:
1191951-57-1Molecular Formula:
C 20H 31N 3O 2S 2Molecular Weight:
409.61Target:
Akt Pathway:
PI3K/Akt/mTOR Solubility:
10 mM in DMSO
Ther, 2010, 9(3), 706–717.
[2]. Moses SA, et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of novel small–molecule inhibitors targeting the pleckstrin homology domain of protein kinase B/AKT. Cancer Res, 2009, 69(12), 5073–5081.
Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.
Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@
Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。