2015年《南方新高考》高考英语(新人教版,广东通用)一轮总复习配套课件：必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
[原创]2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》化学 第九单元 第2节 烃和卤代烃[配套课件]
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的增多而增大。
(3)化学性质。
水 C2H5Br＋NaOH――→ C2H5OH＋NaBr △ ①取代反应：______________________________________ 乙醇 CH3CH2Br＋NaOH――→ △ CH2===CH2↑＋ ②消去反应：______________________________________ NaBr＋H2O _____________
5．要检验某溴乙烷的溴元素，正确的实验方法是(
)。
A．加入新制的氯水振荡，再加入少量 CCl4，观察下层是 否变为橙红色 B．滴入硝酸银溶液，再加入稀硝酸呈酸性，观察有无浅
黄色沉淀生成
C．加入 NaOH 溶液共热，冷却后加入 AgNO3 溶液，观察
有无浅黄色沉淀生成
D．加入 NaOH 溶液共热，然后加入稀硝酸呈酸性，再滴 入 AgNO3 溶液，观察有无浅黄色沉淀生成
解析：溴乙烷分子中虽然有溴原子，但它不溶于水，在水 中不能电离出Br－，所以溴乙烷不能直接与新制氯水或AgNO3 溶液反应，选项 A、B 错误；溴乙烷在NaOH 存在下可以发生水
解反应，并且生成物中有Br－生成，这样可以通过Ag＋与Br－反
应生成浅黄色的AgBr 沉淀来检验溴元素的存在，但注意在检 验Br－前还必须先中和溶液中的NaOH，由上述分析可知，只有 选项 D 正确。 答案：D
3．烃的化学性质
类别 代表物 化学性质
燃烧反应 烷烃 甲烷
化学方程式
2nCO2＋ 2CnH2n＋2＋(3n＋1)O2 点燃 _____________ (n＋1)H2O _________________
光 取代反应 CH ＋Cl ――→______________ CH3Cl＋HCl 4 2
[原创]2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》化学 第九单元 第4节 有机合成与推断[配套课件]
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羧酸。这是两条重要的氧化系列。若某物质既被氧化又被 还原 B A C，则该物质 A 可能是醛，醛是能被氧化(转
化成羧酸)又能被还原(转化为醇)的物质。
4．从结构关系突破：这其实也是转化关系的原理。如某醇
催化氧化能得到相应的醛，则该醇必为伯醇；若醇催化氧化得
到的是酮，则醇必为仲醇；若醇催化氧化得不到相应的醛、酮，
解析：根据题意，C的分子式为C9H9OCl，C 分子中有一
个甲基且苯环上只有一个侧链，一定条件下C能发生银镜反应，
所以分子中侧链上应该有一个醛基，氯原子、甲基、醛基都连
在碳原子上，即 ；该分子可以水解，可以消去，
也可以被氧化；C→F 为消去HCl反应，B→A为酯化反应，D→E 为氧化反应；D为羟基醛，它的同分异构体中遇FeCl3 溶液不变紫 色，说明没有酚羟基，能与NaOH溶液发生反应但不属于水解反 应的应属于羧酸类物质，有苯乙酸、甲基苯甲酸(邻间对3种)。
(4)下列关于化合物Ⅴ的说法正确的是 ________(填序号)。
a．分子中有三个苯环 b．难溶于水
c．使酸性 KMnO4 溶液褪色 d．与 FeCl3 发生显色反应
解析：(1) 根据观察可知，氢原子类型如图所示，所以
有四种类型不同的氢原子；(2)运用质量守恒
定律得出A 的分子式，根据两种产物与已知的反应物
则必为叔醇。消去反应、生成环酯的反应等都与特定的结构有 关。 5．从实验现象突破：例如，加 FeCl3 溶液发生显色反应， 有机物可能是酚类；能与银氨溶液反应生成银镜，则有机物为 含醛基的物质。特征现象可以从产生气体沉淀颜色、溶液颜色 变化等方面考虑。
消去反应生成乙烯和水，而乙烯在催化剂、加热、加压条件下 与水发生加成反应生成乙醇，实际上是前者消去羟基和 H 原子 形成新的官能团不饱和键，后者则是打开不饱和键结合水中的 —H 和—OH 形成具有官能团—OH 的醇的过程。
《南方新课堂高考总复习》语文(广东专用)一轮复习课件精题练习答案
参考答案正文部分第一部分语言文字运用专题一识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音【题型对练】训练一多音字1．B解析：A项加点字依次读ké/qiào、kánɡ/ɡānɡ、zhì；B项加点字依次读lù/lòu、pínɡ/bǐnɡ、zhuǎ/zhǎo；C项加点字依次读zhē/shé、mò、shǔ/shuò；D项加点字依次读nòn ɡ/lònɡ、mú、luò/là。
注意：“识”读zhì时解释成“记住”或“记号”。
2．A解析：A项加点字依次读mú/mó、qiào/qiáo、tiè/tiē；B项加点字依次读yīn ɡ/yìnɡ、jiǎo、mí/mǐ；C项加点字依次读yān/yīn、xiě/xuè、qiǎnɡ；D项加点字依次读lěi、pō/bó、pínɡ/bǐnɡ。
3．C解析：A项加点字依次读jiào、ào/niù、cān/cēn；B项加点字依次读jù/jū、xiù、s hé/yí；C项加点字依次读cánɡ/zànɡ、yù/xū、zēnɡ/cénɡ；D项加点字依次读yù/yùn、zhuó、jiè/jí。
4．A解析：A项加点字依次读nì、jì、qiè；B项加点字依次读ké/qiào、páo、zǎi/zài；C项加点字依次读ɡuān/ɡuàn，hōnɡ/hònɡ、liànɡ；D项加点字依次读sì/cì、xiān/xiǎn、yì/ài。
高三一轮复习人教版英语公开课课件(共24张)
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
I didn’t know the reason why he came late.
5．确定关系词的步骤： (1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 (2)看从句中所缺少的的成分。
7．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，
缺少宾语
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
缺少表语
注意： such...that...引导结果状语从句。Such…..as… 引导定语从句。 如：They are such lovely children _t_h_a_t___we love them much。 从句不缺少成分
非限定性定语从句(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整)
More exercises:
少主语，指事，非限制性
1．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．as D．Which
together last year?
when
（2）介词取决于和先行词或动词的固定搭配
Do you know the girl __w__it_h__w_h_o_m_____he was talking ?
2015年《南方新高考》高考英语(新人教版,广东通用)一轮总复习配套课件：选修6 Unit 2 Poems
The English Speech Club which is made up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday.Participants are making full
9．他哥哥激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。 try out His brother inspired him to _______________ for the football team. 10．囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。 were let out The prisoners ____________________ to work in the garden.
preparations for it in order to behave better at the speech.Some practice at noon without rest; others do before they have evening class.To everyone's delight, all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest.They say they will in particular pay attention to the intonation because they think while making a speech, intonation will surely convey their feelings.In a word, they stand for the best English level of the whole school and we believe that they will give wonderful performances.It's believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English.
【南方新课堂】2015年高考政治大一轮复习 第三单元 中华文化与民族精神课时检测(含解析)新人教版必修3
第三单元中华文化与民族精神第六课我们的中华文化一、单项选择题1．(广东珠海一中等六校2014届高三上学期第二次联考)“甜粽子、咸粽子哪个更正宗？”成了2013年端午期间网友的热议话题。
总的说，南方人更偏爱咸粽子，北方人则青睐甜粽子。
这从一个侧面反映出中华文化具有( )A．独特性 B．区域性C．整体性 D．民族性2．(河北唐山一中2013届高三调研考试)我国的都江堰是当今世界年代久远、以无坝引水为特征的宏大工程；我国许多少数民族群众能歌善舞，各民族的歌舞极具特色……这一切说明了( )A．我们的中华文化源远流长B．我们的中华文化独树一帜C．我们的中华文化博大精深D．我们的中华文化异彩纷呈3．悬于黄山市西递敬爱堂的“孝”字，其上半部分左右两侧分别呈现猴头和慈妇的头像，表达了不孝便由人变猴的意蕴。
在我国，孝文化由来已久，甲骨文中就出现了“孝”字。
上述材料说明( )A．孝是我国公民的基本道德规范B．汉字是中华文化源远流长的重要见证C．文字的发明是人类进入文明时代的重要标志D．继承传统文化应海纳百川，博采众长4．(浙江宁波效实中学2013届高三上学期期中考)云纹(下图所示)在华夏文明中有着千年的跨度，在我国的建筑、雕塑、器皿、家具中都有广泛应用。
而且云纹有着丰富文化内涵，传递着天地自然、人本内在、宽容豁达的东方精神和喜庆祥和的美好祝愿。
这说明( )①中华文化一脉相承、博大精深②传统文化具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性③中华文化具有兼收并蓄的特点④弘扬传统文化有利于铸造中华文化的新辉煌A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④5．(广东惠州2014届高三第三次调研)2013年第二届岭南民俗文化节在广州举行，来自广东省内12个地市的30多支民俗队伍参加表演和巡游。
举办民俗文化节( )①是尊重文化多样性的表现②促进了中华民族精神的丰富和发展③有利于在文化的包容性中形成和保持文化特色④是人们以自省、自律的方式，提高思想道德修养A．①② B．②④C．③④ D．①③6．(山东青岛二中2013届高三月考)天安门广场安置了56根民族团结柱，每根民族团结柱正面刻画一对相应民族的青年男女身穿五颜六色的节日盛装歌舞相伴的情景，而背面是金色的各民族代表图案，如代表汉族的龙图案、代表回族的清真寺图案。
2015年广东高考英语真题答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。
我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
1.A 考查动词。
be designed to被设计成，根据句意可以这样理解，科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。
故应选A。
2.D考查副词。
四个选项中，只有非常地跟健康搭配才比较合理。
根据句意可知，如果一个人非常地健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。
故选D。
3.C考查副词。
这句话的意思是，然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。
endlessly无止境地。
因此应选C。
4.A考查副词。
根据上下文理解，他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽的结果就是我们就会变老最终死亡。
eventually最终。
5.B考查形容词。
这句话的意思是：尽管我们不能永久地活着，但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。
句子当中有尽管，但是的关系，根据常识，我们也可以推测我们现在的寿命比以前更长了。
故选B。
6.D考查形容词。
我们可以这样理解这句话，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。
dividing line分界线，故选D。
7.C考查名词。
根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。
8.A考查动词。
根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。
9.D考查名词。
这句话的意思是：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld课件
13．All men are born _e_q_u_a_l_，so everyone hopes to be treated _e_q_u_a_l_ly_ because __e_q_u_a_li_ty__ is the essential demand.(equal)
14．It is an important but _d_e_m__an_d_i_n_g_ job，so it __d_em__a_n_d_s_ our joint
5．(柯林斯词典)His __v_o_c_ab_u_l_a_r_y_(词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic __sy_s_t_e_m__(系统)．
8. __l_e_a_d_t_o__导致 9. __p_l_a_y_a__ro_l_e_i_n__在……中发挥作用/扮演角色 10. __u_s_e_d_t_o__过去常常 11. __r_a_is_e__o_n_e_'s_v_o_i_c_e__提高声音
B．语境运用 1．(朗文当代)Although she didn't mention any names，everyone knew who she was __r_e_f_er_r_in_g__to___. 2．(剑桥高阶)This tradition __d_a_t_es__b_a_ck__to__ medieval times. 3．(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples we've had our _u_p_s_a_n_d_d_o_w__n_s, but life's like that. 4．(朗文当代)I respect your __p_o_in_t_o_f__v_ie_w__ but I'm not sure I agree with you.
高考英语一轮复习 PPT课件 图文
Lesson 2&3
教学重点：课本梳理、重点单词短语和句型讲解
课文回顾：阅读课文，完成《步步高复习讲义》 P55第一题：教材活用-----根据课文内容完成 下面的短文；第二题：课外拓展-----语法填空 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 作业要求：阅读课文，试着用18个单词概括课 文大意，再比较答案 文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏，津巴布 韦和热带雨林游览，在那她发现一些动物濒意 识到临灭绝，由此她保护动物的重要性。
You speak English well,but you’d better pay more attention to your written English. 你英语讲得很好，但最好对书面英语多加注意。
归纳总结 attention n.注意力；注意，留心 pay/give attention to attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某
即学即用
（1）The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight (侵袭到她的视力).
（2）Does television have an effect on (对……有影响) children’s behaviour?
2.contain
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (回归课本P26)
• One day, Daisy d_r_e_a_m__e_d__a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _c_h_a_i_r__to _t_a_l_k__with an _a_n_t_e_lo_p_e___in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _f_u_r_which can be used to make _sw__e_a_te_r_s_like hers. In three years they may all be_g_o_n_e__. Later, she _f_le_w___to Zimbabwe where she talked with ane_l_e_p_h_a_nat nd
[原创]2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》化学 第八单元 第3节 盐类的水解[配套课件]
![[原创]2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》化学 第八单元 第3节 盐类的水解[配套课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/32582589b9d528ea81c77924.png)
化最大，B 错误；当这三种溶液中加入物质的量相等的盐酸后
只有①仍为碱性，C 正确。 答案：C
3．一定条件下，CH3COONa 溶液存在水解平衡：CH3COO －
＋H2O
CH3COOH＋OH ，下列说法正确的是(
－
)。
A．加入少量 NaOH 固体，c(CH3COO－)增大 B．加入少量 FeCl3 固体，c(CH3COO－)增大 C．稀释溶液，溶液的 pH增大
的方法 D．盐类水解反应的逆反应是中和反应
解析：明矾水解生成的氢氧化铝胶体有吸附性，可作净水
剂，A 正确；水解反应为吸热反应，升高温度平衡正向移动， B 错误；AlCl3、FeCl3、CuCl2 溶液蒸干会促进三者的水解，最 终生成它们的氢氧化物，C 正确；盐类水解反应是微弱的，可 以说盐类水解反应的逆反应是中和反应，但不能说中和反应的 逆反应的是盐类水解反应，D 正确。 答案：B
2．酸根阴离子易水解的强碱盐，如 Na2CO3 溶液等蒸干后 可得到原物质。
3．盐受热分解，如Ca(HCO3)2、NaHCO3、KMnO4、NH4Cl
固 体 受 热 易 分 解 ， 因 此 蒸 干 灼 烧 后 分 别 为 Ca(HCO3)2→
CaCO3(CaO)；NaHCO3→Na2CO3；KMnO4→K2MnO4＋MnO2； NH4Cl→NH3↑＋HCl↑。 4 ． 还 原 性 盐 ， 在 蒸 干 时 会 被 空 气 中 O2 氧 化 ， 如
2．外因 (1)温度：盐的水解反应是吸热反应，升高温度，水解平衡 正反应 方向移动，水解程度________ 增大 ，水解产生的离子浓 向________ 增大 。 度________ (2)浓度：增大盐的浓度，根据平衡移动的原理，可使水解
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Olympic History同步导学 重大版必
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself ⅠTalking About Schools同步导学重大版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．record /rI′kɔːd/ vi./vt.记录；录制；n.纪录；唱片2．concept /′kɒnsept/ n．观念；概念3．worship /′wɜːʃIp/ n．崇拜；尊敬；vi./vt.爱慕；崇拜4．seek /siːk/ vi./vt.寻找；追求5．host /həʊst/ n．主办方6．stadium /′steIdIəm/ n．运动场；体育场7．pure /pjʊə/ adj.纯洁的8．strive /straIv/ vi.努力；奋斗9．equality /I′kwɒlətI/ n．平等→equal adj.同样的；平等的；vt.等于；比得上10．unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə′mIlIə/ adj.新奇的；不熟悉的→familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的11．disabled /dIs′eIbld/ adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；丧失能力→disab ility n．残疾；无能12．consistent /kən′sIstənt/ adj.一致的；符合的→consist vi.组成；在于；符合13．original /ə′rIdʒənl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的→origin n．起源；来源Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．be connected to与……相连2．centre round/on/upon当作中心或重点3．compete for/against为……竞争4．come to life复苏；苏醒过来；变得活跃5．alternate...and/with...使交替发生或出现；轮流安排6．consistent with符合；与……一致7．in harmony和谐8．(be) based on基于……9．in the name of以……的名义；凭……10．take part in参加；参与11．abide by坚持，遵守Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It was therefore considered one of the greatest honours to win a victory at Olympia. 因此在奥林匹亚获得胜利被看作是最高荣誉之一。
2025届高考总复习一轮复习历史(适用于新高考新教材)配套PPT课件 第6单元 辛亥革命与中华民国的
解析 据所学知识可知,中国同盟会成立后,宣传革命的理论和主张,孙中山 还组织了多次反清武装起义,革命运动高涨,据材料可知,1902—1911年,民 变的口号多为“官逼民反”等,农村民变仍具有迫于生存被迫起义、借助宗 教、盲目排外等旧式农民起义的特点,折射出民主革命对农村影响有限,故 选A项。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
解析 据材料“七部长官皆为满人……剥夺了地方督抚……权力”可知,清政 府建立皇族内阁,暴露了其维护专制统治的本质,部分立宪派转而支持革命, 使清廷政治处境更加孤立,故选C项。
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解析 此时公益团体的建立显然是因为辛亥革命推翻了清朝统治,结束了君
主专制制度,建立了民国,通过各项法律维护民众的集会、结社等自由,政
策环境相对宽松,故选C项;辛亥革命并未彻底批判封建思想,故排除A项;民
族工业迅速发展是在第一次世界大战期间,故排除B项;D项错把公益团体
解读为民族工业团体,因而错误地关联到实业救国思潮,故排除。
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解析 据材料“民国初年迅速蔓延至白话教科书、白话告示、白话宣传品 等”可知,晚清民初白话文迅速推广,通俗易懂的语言使进步思想更容易为 民众所接受,这说明当时有识之士注重对国民的思想启蒙,故选D项。
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
6.(2023广东湛江二模)1903年,张謇参观日本北海道开垦图后,感慨道:“国 家以全力图之,何施不可。宁若我垦牧公司之初建也,有排抑之人,有玩弄 之人,有疑谤之人,有抵拒扰乱之人,消弭捍圉,艰苦尤甚。”这折射出清末
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题及答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth’s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don’t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live? What would life be like on Mars? Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. (58”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你做过这个话题的研究吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 人们一般做些什么来减少压力呢？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 为什么压力可以是正能量呢？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard.Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.In the 1960s, a group of researchers came here to study dolphins. Inspired by new discoveries about the animal mind, the researchers believed they could, for the first time, communicate with another species, by teaching dolphins to speak. And so, Margaret’s extraordinary experiment began. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time. Margaret would immerse him completely in her world to try to teach him English, like a mother teaching a child to speak. After months of living with Peter, the experiment was over. It was time for Margaret to say goodbye. (57”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 什么是改变坏情绪最有用的方法？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 音乐有助于改变坏情绪吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 颜色怎样影响我们的情绪？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.60 years ago, India threw off the chains of the British Empire, and became a free nation. As the brief heyday of the West draws to a close, one of the greatest players in history is rising again. India has seen the ebb and flow of huge events since the beginning of history. In the tale of life on Earth, the human story is brief. A few hundred generations cover humanity's attempts to create order, beauty and happiness on the face of the earth. Only India has preserved the unbroken thread of the human story that binds us all. (61”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 对你来说最大的挑战是什么？________________________________________________________________(10”) A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 你认为每个人都可以被培训成好老师吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 好老师有什么特点？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.Two out of three of us now feed wild birds in our gardens, spending over 150 million pounds a year in the process. Yet a century ago, most of us did not even have gardens. We took little interest in the welfare of our feathered neighbors, and were more likely to eat a blackbird than feed it. And the very concept of garden birds was meaningless. The term hadn’t even been invented. Garden birds are creatures of our making. And by watching and feeding them, we’ve come to know them intimately. And we’ve drawn them deeper into our lives than any other group of birds. (62”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 两者之间的区别是什么？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 我需要参加每一次的活动吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 我怎样才能加入这个协会呢？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.The winds that bring the rain move in a north-south cycle up and down the continent. The wet seasons bring downpours, but not to everywhere at once. These isolated rains mean that some animals have to run for thousands of miles in search of freshly grown grass. Grass, unlike other plants, grows from its roots instead of the tip. It means it can be almost constantly cropped — a never-ending supply of food. And as grass makes up over 50% of an elephant’s diet, it’s in their own interests to clear the trees and maintain space for grass to grow. (60”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你的家乡离这里远吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 回家乡的路上给你印象最深刻的是什么？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 你现在更喜欢在哪儿过春节呢？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题FPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.Out of all of Britain’s cities, there’s one that stands alone, London.But how London came to look the way it does can also be seen from above. Because 60 years ago, the Royal Air Force photographed the whole of London from end to end, and left us a unique record of a city torn apart by war. Now exactly the same process is being repeated. And by directly comparing London then with London now, we can tell the story of the greatest transformation in the city’s history. It’s a transformation that continues faster now than at any timesince the war. (60”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你怎么看待穿校服？________________________________________________________________(10”) A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 穿同样的衣服不烦吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 你小时候穿校服吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题GPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.Do you ever get the feeling you look at the world differently from your friends? Am I the only person who prefers clouds to blue skies? When I was a kid and my family went on holiday, I’d sit by the window of the plane so I could l ook out at the clouds. I wanted to jump, see if I could land on one of them. All kids love clouds. So why is it when we’re older, we seem to spend all our holiday time and money trying to get away from them? And that’s why I started the Cloud Appreciation Society. (61”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 大学课程是怎样安排的？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 你们大学会给学生提供出国学习的机会吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 你们大学哪个系最好？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based onNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案APart B三问部分：Question 1: Have you done the research about the topic?/ Have you done the survey aboutthe topic?/ Have you researched the topic?/ Have you studied the topic? Answer 1:Yes, I have been reading some books and articles, looking for the academic support for this topic. At the same time, I’ve also done some surveys, asking peoplefor their own ways of dealing with stress.Question 2: What do people usually do to reduce stress?/ What do people often do to reduce stress?/ What do people usually do to relax?/ What do people often do to relax?/What do people usually do to relieve pressure?/ What do people often do to relievestress?Answer 2: According to my research, people prefer to relax on weekends, do something fun, forget about their problems and worries for a moment to refresh their minds.Actually, the simplest way is to think positively. What surprises me is that stresscan give us positive energy if we deal with it wisely.Question 3: Why can stress be positive energy?/ Why can stress be positive thing?/ Why can pressure be positive energy?/ Why can stress be positive thing?Answer 3:That’s because stress makes you take action. Take myself for example. I am now under great pressure because of the exams. So I need to work extremely hard topass. If the exam week was not approaching, I would not make efforts to learnwhat needs to be learnt.五答部分：Question 1: Why does Tom look tired?Answer 1:Because he has been staying up all night studying./ Because he stayed up studying.Question 2: How many pages should Tom write for the report?Answer 2: Ten.Question 3:What are Tom’s surveys about?Answer 3: Asking people for their own ways of dealing with stress./ Asking people their ways to deal with stress.Question 4: What is the simplest way to reduce stress?Answer 4: To think positively.Question 5: How does Tom prove that stress can give positive energy?Answer 5: Take himself for example./ By his experience.Part C2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案BPart BQuestion 1:What is themost useful wayto change a badmood?/ What isthe most usefulway to change abad feeling?/What is themost usefulthing to changea bad mood?/What is themost useful thing to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful method to change a badmood?/ What is the most useful method to change a bad feeling?/ What is the mosteffective way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most effective method to changea bad feeling?Answer 1: The first and most useful thing is doing physical exercises. Running, cyclingand swimming are all good for you. You will take in more oxygen by doing theseexercises. It helps to refresh you. Basically, you need to do these things forabout twenty minutes, three to five times a week.Question 2:Is music helpful to change a bad mood?/ Is music helpful to change a bad feeling?/ Does music contribute to changing a bad mood?/ Does music contribute to changinga bad feeling?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad mood?/ Is listeningto music helpful to change a bad feeling?Answer 2: Sure, if you want to use music to change your bad mood, start with music which is similar to your mood, and then change it gradually until you finish with happiermusic. You know what, colors can also have an influence.Question 3: How do colors affect our moods?/ How do colors influence our moods?/ How do colors affect our feelings?/ How do colors influence our feelings?/ How do colorshave an influence on our moods?/ How do colors have an influence on our feelings? Answer 3: Well, dark colors sometimes will make people sad. Soft and light colors calm you down. Red will make you excited. So if you are sad, go for bright colors.And if you are angry, you may try blue.五答部分：Question 1: What problem does Jenny suffer from?Answer 1:She can’t have a good sleep./ She can’t sleep well.Question 2: How many ways are there to change a bad mood?Answer 2: More than ten./ Over ten./ Above ten.Question 3: How often should we do exercise to change a bad mood?Answer 3: Three to five times a week.Question 4: What kind of music should we start with when we are in a bad mood? Answer 4: Music which is similar to our mood./ Music that is similar to our mood.Question 5: What color may you try if you are angry?Answer 5: Blue.Part C2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案CPart B三问部分：Question 1:What is the biggest challenge to you?/ What is the greatest challenge to you?/ What is the biggest challenge for you?/ What is the greatest challenge for you? Answer 1:Oh, there are too many students and sometimes I don’t have enough time and energy to take care of every student. Usually I pay most of my attention to the studentswho make trouble. And I give much less attention to the silent and bright ones.That’s discouraging and it makes me feel that I’m not a good teacher.Question 2: Do you think that everyone can be trained to be a good teacher?/ Do you think that everyone can be trained to become a good teacher?/ Do you think everyonecan be trained as a good teacher?/ Can everyone be trained to be a good teacher?/Can everyone be trained to become a good teacher?Answer 2: Well, I think people can learn teaching skills and technics in some teacher training courses. But you need some gifts to be a really good teacher. Some peopleare just born with those characteristics for an excellent teacher.Question 3: What characteristics do good teachers have?/ What features do good teachers have?Answer 3:Usually they are outgoing, full of passion and sensitive to others’ needs. They need to be patient since the students might bother them frequently. It demandsmuch tolerance. Well, I’m afraid I don’t have much patienc e sometimes.五答部分：Question 1: What class did Mr. Brown finish when you saw him?Answer 1: Science class.Question 2: How does Mr. Brown often feel at the end of a teaching day?Answer 2: Burn out and pretty tired./ Very tired./ Worn out and very tired./ Exhausted.Question 3:What kind of students get most of Mr. Brown’s attention?Answer 3: The students who make trouble.Question 4: What can people learn in teacher training courses?Answer 4: Teaching skills and technics.Question 5: Why do teachers need to be patient?Answer 5:Since the students might bother them frequently./ Since the students might disturb them often.Part C2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案D Part B:三问部分：Question 1:What’s the difference between them?/ What’s the difference between the two?/ What are the differences between them?/ What are the differences between thetwo?Answer 1: Our club only has activities on weekends. We usually do something for the local community. Isn’t that great? You will enjoy it. You can also learn a lot inthis club, such as organizing activities, and cooperating with your groupmembers.Question 2:Do I need to attend every activity?/ Do I need to take part in every activity?/ Do I need to participate in every activity?/ Do I need to attend each activity?/Do I need to take part in each activity?/ Do I need to participate in eachactivity?/ Is it necessary for me to attend every activity?/ Is it necessaryfor me to take part in each activity?Answer 2:No, you don’t have to. We’ve got a variety of activities, and you can choose those that suit you. For example, you major in medical care, so you can go andhelp the people in need of your professional knowledge. This can also providesome work experience for your future career.Question 3: How can I join this club?Answer 3:Oh, it’s simple. You just need to fill out an application form with all the basic information, such as age, hobbies, what you major in, and what you aregood at. Remember to take a photo with you, because the club will make a membercard for you.五答部分：Question 1: What is Tom going to do this weekend?Answer 1:To an elder’s home with members of the volunteer club./ To an elder’s home.Question 2: Why did you quit the job in the Student Union?Answer 2:Because I don’t want to be so busy./ Because it’s too busy.Question 3: What will people learn from the volunteer activities?Answer 3: Organizing activities, and cooperating with your group members.Question 4: How can volunteer activities be helpful to your future career?Answer 4: They can provide some work experience./ We can get some work experience from them./ We can add some work experience.Question 5: What is the photo for?Answer 5: Making a member card.Part C：2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案E Part B:三问部分：Question 1: Is your hometown far from here?Answer 1: Yes, we spent twelve hours on the train to get to the capital city of our home province. Then we took the bus to our home village. It was a four-hour ride. Wewere very tired when we finally arrived there.Question 2: What impressed you most on the way to your hometown?/ What impressed you best on the way to your hometown?/ What gave you the deepest impression on the wayto your hometown?/ What was the most impressive thing on your way to yourhometown?Answer 2: I was amazed at the scene of millions of families traveling thousands of miles for a family reunion. Most of the people were very happy, no matter how tiredthey were. That was so touching. This trip changed my ideas on family andtradition.Question 3: Where do you prefer to spend the Spring Festival?/ Where do you like more to spend the Spring Festival?Answer 3:I didn’t feel much about the Spring Festival before. There was nothing unusu al.But now I love the Spring Festival. Anywhere can be good to me as long as thefamily get together. That is the meaning of the Spring Festival to me.五答部分：Question 1: When did Tom go back to his hometown last time?Answer 1: 13 years ago.Question 2: Why are fireworks not allowed in the city?Answer 2: For safety reasons./ Because of safety reasons.Question 3: How did Tom go back to his hometown?Answer 3: By train and by bus.Question 4: What change did the trip bring to Tom?Answer 4: Family and tradition.Question 5: What does the Spring Festival mean to Tom?Answer 5: Anywhere can be good as long as the family get together.Part C2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题答案F Part B:三问部分：Question 1: How do you think about wearing school uniforms?/ What do you think of wearing school un iforms?/ What’s your opinion about wearing school uniforms? Answer 1: Well, basically I think it is a good idea. Wearing the same clothes, students feel equal. It also saves time. Because when students wake up in the morning,they don’t have to think about what to wear for that day. They can have moretime in bed maybe. And for their parents, it saves them a lot of money.Question 2: Isn’t it boring to wear the same clothes?/ Isn’t wearing the same clothes boring?/ Don’t you feel bored to wear the same cl othes?Answer 2:To some degree, it is boring, and makes children dull. Some people even say that children can learn to make choices and decisions if they have the freedom todecide what to wear.Question 3: Did you wear school uniforms when you were young?/ Did you wear school uniforms when you were a kid?/ Did you wear school uniforms when you were a child?/ Answer 3:Yes, I was born in Germany, but I went to school in England, and almost all schoolshad uniforms. So for me, it was very normal. When I was in primary school, wehad a uniform, and in secondary school, a different uniform. And my brother schoolalso had a uniform. Sometimes, we did get bored. But I think overall, it savedus time in the morning.五答部分：Question 1: What class did Dr. Brown just have?Answer 1: History class.Question 2: What is your report about?Answer 2: Wearing school uniforms.Question 3: What is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for parents?Answer 3: It saves them a lot of money.Question 4: What can children learn by choosing what to wear every day?Answer 4: To make choices and decisions.Question 5: Where did Dr. Brown go to school?Answer 5: In England.Part C。
2015年广东高考英语试题和答案详解
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physi cal and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wasII、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need tofish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, belie ves it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about televisi on is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. littl e about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. authorityC. divisionD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround课件
13．Much to my __am__a_z_e_m_e_n_t__，he was able to recite the whole point from __a_m__az_i_n_g__ memory.(amaze)
n．承认；认可；辨认
9．__a_cc_o_m__m_o_d_a_t_io_n___ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→__a_c_c_o_m__m_o_d_a_t_e_ vt.提供住处；容纳
10 ． __a_d_m_i_re___ vt. 钦 佩 ； 赞 赏 →___a_d_m_i_r_at_i_o_n__ n ． 崇 拜 ； 赞 赏 →__a_d_m__ir_a_b_l_e__ adj.令人赞赏的
5．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently __h_i_k_e_d__(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
11．____ar_c_h_i_te_c_tu_r_e___ n．建筑设计；建筑学→__a_r_c_h_it_e_c_t ___ n．建 筑设计师
12．__e_co_n_o_m__y__ n．经济；节约→__e_c_o_n_o_m_i_c__ adj.经济(上)的；经 济学的→__e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_a_l__ adj.经济的；实惠的
重点词汇会写
1．__r_Байду номын сангаас_n_t__ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 2．__p_a_c_k__ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大
2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》语文复习试题：专题十七 文言断句和翻译 Word版含答案]
![2015年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》语文复习试题：专题十七 文言断句和翻译 Word版含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/94759599680203d8ce2f24a7.png)
专题十七文言断句和翻译训练一文言断句用斜线(/)给下面文句断句。
1．祖父母爱汝汝狎而忘敬汝母训汝汝傲而弗亲今吾不测汝代吾为子可不仰体祖父母之心乎至于汝母更倚何人汝若不孝神明殛之矣。
2.弈之优劣有定也一着之失人皆见之虽护前者不能讳也理之所在各是其所是各非其所非世无孔子谁能定是非之真然则人之失者未必非得也吾之无失者未必非大失也而彼此相嗤无有已时曾观弈者之不若已。
3.虽有佳肴弗食不知其旨也虽有至道弗学不知其善也是故学然后知不足教然后知困知不足然后能自反也知困然后能自强也故曰教学相长也。
4．吴人有养猴于笼十年怜而放之信宿而辄归曰未远乎异而舍诸大谷猿久笼而忘其习遂无所得食鸣而死。
5.昔人有睹雁翔者将援弓射之曰获则烹其弟争曰舒雁烹宜翔雁燔宜党斗而讼于社伯社伯请剖雁烹燔半焉已而索雁则凌空远矣。
6.管宁华歆共园中锄菜见地有片金管挥锄与瓦石不异华捉而掷去又尝同席读书有乘轩冕过门者宁读如故歆废书出看管宁割席分坐曰子非吾友也。
7.名不正则言不顺言不顺则事不成事不成则礼乐不兴礼乐不兴则刑罚不中刑罚不中则民无所措手足。
8.宋人或得玉献诸子罕子罕弗受献玉者曰以示玉人玉人以为宝也故敢献之子罕曰我以不贪为宝尔以玉为宝若以与我皆丧宝也不若人有其宝。
9.昔者有馈鱼于郑相者郑相不受或谓郑相曰子嗜鱼何故不受对曰吾以嗜鱼故不受鱼受鱼失禄无以食鱼不受得禄终身食鱼。
10.史官曰交友之道难矣人当意气相得时以身相许若无难事至事变势穷不能蹈其所言而背去多矣况既死而能养其亲乎吾观杜环事虽古所称义烈之士何以过而世俗恒谓今人不逮古人不亦诬天下士子哉。
11.太宗谓太子少师萧瑀曰朕少好弓矢得良弓十数自谓无以加近以示弓工乃曰皆非良材朕问其故工曰木心不直则脉理皆邪弓虽劲而发矢不直。
12.然天下之境涉而即得得而辄尽者始焉欣欣继焉索索欲求余味而了不可得而得之甚艰且得半而止者转使人有无穷之思也呜呼岂独寻山也哉。
13.惇久窃朝柄迷国罔上毒流搢绅乘先帝变故仓卒辄逞异意睥睨万乘不复有臣子之恭。
2025届高考总复习一轮复习历史(适用于新高考新教材)配套PPT课件 第1单元 从中华文明起源到秦汉
它体现了个体或群体对自己身为中华民族一员的自豪感和认同感。华夏
认同观念产生于春秋战国时期,西周宗法分封制遭到破坏,周王室衰落,周
王的实际控制能力减弱,华夏认同观念就产生了。
二、春秋战国的诸子百家 1.孔子 (1)主要思想 “仁”是良好道德,是内在自觉 ①核心观念是“仁”,主张“ 为政以德 ”。 ②主张恢复西周等级森严的礼乐制度①。 ③承认制度随着时代变化应当有所改良。 (2)教育成就 把教育范围扩大到平民,体现了教育公平理念 ①“有教无类”,打破了过去贵族阶层垄断文化教育的局面,推动了私学的发 展。 ②整理文献,对夏、商、西周的文化传承作出了重要贡献。
命题点3 从天人关系角度考查“德”的观念变迁
3.(2022重庆卷,1)有学者指出,“德”的观念至少在西周已经产生,它既是一种
个人的品德,又与天命有关。春秋时期,“德”的神秘意味开始减弱,更强调
人的品德和理性,如文献记载:“鬼神非人实亲,惟德是依。”推崇文献中这
一观点的先秦思想流派是( C )
A.墨家
2.老子 (1)思想 ①唯物论:“ 道 ”是天地万物的本原,追求天人合一。 ②辩证法:事物存在着相互依存、相互转化、对立统一的矛盾。 ③政治:主张顺其自然,无为而治②。(无为即不妄为,遵循客观规律而为,是 不过多的干预,充分发挥人民的创造力) (2)著作:《 老子 》。
3.百家争鸣
士阶层
隆礼重法 相生相胜 下层平民
1.历史价值观——春秋战国时期蕴含的“大一统”国家理念 (1)春秋战国时期,社会动荡、战争频仍,诸侯国间的争霸和兼并战争,使诸 侯国数目减少,形成统一趋势。 (2)“戎狄蛮夷”不断内迁,促进了民族交融与文化交流,华夏族吸收了大量新 鲜血液,更加稳定,分布更为广泛。 (3)法家理论的形成和发展为以后建立君主专制中央集权的封建国家奠定 了基础,又为统一提供了理论武器。 (4)战国时期各国经济发展,各地经济文化联系加强。 (5)长期战争给人民带来深重灾难,人民渴望统一。
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第一册
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of Achievement(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．device n．________________2．substance n．________________3．chart n．________________v t.________________4．numerous adj.________________5．theory n．________________6．relativity n．________________7．patent n．________________adj.________________8．institute n．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．____________ v t.推断；推定2．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋3．____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的4．____________ v t.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇5．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的6．____________ v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行7．____________ v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8．____________ n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．____________ v i.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和10．____________ v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．____________ v i.& v t.迅速离开；逃跑12．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学2．____________ v t.评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估3．____________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别4．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的5．____________ v t.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n．创建；基金会→____________ n．创建者；创始人6．____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________ ad v.温柔地；温和地7．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ ad v.结果；因此；所以Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)1．____________ n．& v t.牺牲；献出2．____________ v i.暂停；停顿v t.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像n．停顿；停顿的时间3．spray v t.& v i.__________________________ n．________________________4．crawl v i.________________________5．hop v i.________________6．vacant adj.__________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________________ 目的是……3．____________________ 设法做成某事4．____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5．____________________ 毕业于……Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．____________ to education，he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off.(commit)2．I desire to be a ____________ by ____________ in the future and I will possess lots of __________ knowledge.(professor)3．The ____________ has made many ____________ achievements in ____________.(science) 4．Through my great efforts，I obtained ____________ qualifications at the Chinese ____________ of Sciences.(academy)5．As you know，____________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many ____________ parties and ____________.(politics)6．I have trouble ________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical ____________.(analyse)7．My classmate is ________________ about everything，so he studies everything with great____________.(passion)8．He has ____________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ____________.(conclude)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)insist on，come to power，sum up，take up a position，lead to1．It is said that the newlyelected mayor won’t ________________ until next month. 2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket.3．The man ____________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 4．Eating too much fat can ____________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.5．His yesterday’s speech ____________ the present challenging situation of economy.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题及答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part，you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video。
Today，Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth's South Pole. But long ago，when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer。
WeQ3：为什么压力可以是正能量呢？________________________________________________________________（10”）A3：Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer。
When you hear a beep，begin to answer the question。
Q1: Listen to question 1。
A1: ________________________________________________________________（10"）Q2: Listen to question 2。
A2：________________________________________________________________（10”)In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.In the 1960s, a group of researchers came here to study dolphins。
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根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。
Transporting 1．________________ (运输) goods by air is very expensive.
p buying her product.
determine 3．We both looked up to ________________ (确定) the source
原句 1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首 先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。 注意：这种强调句型不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语 动词须借助助动词 do。
Noun Verb transport 运送；运输； transport 运输；运送 transportation 交通 prefer 更喜欢；选择 某事物(而不选其他 preference 偏爱 事物) persuasion 说服 organization 组织； organizer 组织者 determination 决心
1．所有这一切正是发生在周一晚上。
It was on Monday night that all these happened. __________________________________________________ 2．昨天在街上见到你的就是李蕾。 It was Li Lei who/that met you in the street yesterday. __________________________________________________
Adjective
Adverb
preferable 更好的
preferably 更好地
persuasively 有说 服力地
persuade 说服；劝说 persuasive 有说服力的 organize 组织；成立 organized 有序的
determine 决定；确 determined 坚决的；有 定；下定决心 决心的
I suggested that we (should) go swimming. __________________________________________________
运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文， 并 背诵之。 张家界是我国著名的国家森林公园。所以，当我的父母告 诉我在国庆假期期间我们将去那里旅游时，我迫不及待要去欣
续表
organize sth.properly 安排得合理 prefer to walk there (rather than take a taxi) 宁愿走路去那里(而不是乘出 租车) prefer swimming to shopping 比起购物，更愿意游泳 persuade him (not) to smoke＝persuade him (out of/) into smoking 说服他 (不)抽烟 try to persuade him (to do)＝advise him (to do)尝试说服他(去干某事) make camp 宿营 与本单元词汇 graduate from a key university 毕业于重点大学 相关的作文常 a graduate from a key university 一个重点大学的毕业生 用表达 go/be on a journey 在旅行中 make/undertake a journey 去旅行 A is similar to B．A 与 B 相似。 a determined look 坚定的神情 Attitude determines altitude.态度决定高度。 determine on/upon a new method＝determine to employ a new method 决 定采用新方法 can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Unit 3 Travel journal
运用词汇(会 transport prefer disadvantage fare flow persuade cycle graduate 认，会写，理解 finally fond organize determine journey bend attitude boil 意思，会运用) forecast reliable view transport us from the airport to the city 把我们从飞机场送到城里 I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代就已经认识他了。 be fond of art 爱好艺术 care about the old 关心老人 don't care about going fishing 对钓鱼不感兴趣 与本单元词汇 care for sweets 喜欢吃糖 相关的作文常 change my mind 改变我的主意 用表达 make up their minds 他们下定决心 keep their suggestions in mind 牢记他们的建议 as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 在午夜 take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
续表
Noun Verb boil(指液体)沸腾； (水)开 reliance 信赖 stubbornness 固执 rely 依靠 Adjective boiling 沸腾的；boiled 煮沸的 reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 stubborn 顽固的；固执的 stubbornly 固执地 Adverb
flowers.
6．学生们打算在河岸附近搭帐篷。
put up The students decided to __________________ their tents near
the bank of the river.
7．高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。 graduating from After ______________________ senior school, she went to the USA for further education. 8．汤姆在数学上落后于班上同学，所以他下定决心努力学 习赶上他们。 made up his mind Tom fell behind his classmates in math, so he _______________ to work harder to catch up with them. 9．这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。 is similar to The shirt ________________________ yours.But yours is much cheaper. 10．他已决定戒烟。 determined on/upon giving up smoking. He has _____________________
赏那里的美丽景色了。起初，我们打算坐飞机去，但是票价太
贵了，以至于我们改变了主意，改乘火车去旅行。 当我们在山脚下看到长长的台阶和高山时，我想放弃了。 但是父亲非常坚定，说服我去爬山，所以我下定决心，尽全力 爬到了山顶。
第二天，我们听说有个漂亮的山谷，但是很难到达。虽然 我们不熟悉周围的环境，但我们坚持要去欣赏山谷的美丽景色。
原句 2 ...she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
„„她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist 意为“坚决要求/主张做某事”时，宾语从句用虚拟语
气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。与
insist 用法类似的动词还有：suggest ( 建议 ), demand ( 要求), require (要求), request (请求), order (命令)等。 注意：insist 意为“坚持认为„„是事实”时，宾语从句的 谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest 意为 “表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。
4．她知道无法说服我，只好屈从我的意见。 give in Thinking that she couldn't persuade me, she had to ________
to my view.
5．像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。 As usual ______________________ ， he gets up and goes to water the
运用所学的短语补全句子。 1．越来越多的人关心环境问题。
care about More and more people ________________ environmental
issues. 2．他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。 changing his mind It worries me that he keeps _________________. 3．水可以在吸热和散热的同时温度不产生大的变化。 give off Water can absorb and __________________ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.
of the water. reliable 4．We believe that these data are ____________ (可靠的)． fare 5．A single ________________ (车票价) is 170 dollars.
flowed 6. A stream ________________ ( 流动) gently down into the valley. preferred ( 更 喜 欢 ) 7. I became a teacher because I ______________ books and people to politics. organize 8．In the end, we all decided to ______________ a concert for Easter. attitudes 9．Being unemployed produces negative _______________( 态 度) to work. cycling 10．The quiet country roads are ideal for ________________ (骑自行车)．