份管理类联考MBA英语图文稿

A）people under stress tend to have a poor memory
B）people who cant get their job done experience more stress
C）doing challenging work may be good for ones health
A）the video was not enjoyable at all
B）the outcome was beyond their control
C）they knew little about surgical procedures
D）they felt no pressure while watching the video
Stresspromptsthe body to produce certain stress hormones.In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect,including improved memory function.They can help nerve cellshandleinformation and put it into storage,says Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York.But in the long run these hormones can havea harmful effect onthe body and brain.
Stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫的)function.In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam,researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first,a timed task that requiredmemorizing a list followed by a short test,subjects believed they had controloverthe outcome.In the second,they weren notin control:They Had to sit through a gory(血淋的)video onsurgicalprocedures.Those whodid well onthe memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A,an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs.The video－watchers experienced adownturnin the antibody.
1?The passage is mainly about ________.
A）the benefits of manageable stress
B）how to avoid stressful situations
C）how to cope with stress effectively
D）the effect of stress hormones on memory
2?The word shun(Line 1,Para,1)most probably means ________.
A）cut down on
B）stay away from
C）run out of
D）put up with
3?We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.
In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses,those who facedconsiderablework demands butcoped withthe challengewere more likely tosay they were in good health than those who felt they could not get the job done.
5?Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________
A）a persons memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
B）stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
heroineБайду номын сангаас.女英雄；女主角
heroica.英雄的，英勇的
heroinn.海洛因
hesitatev.犹豫
hidev.躲藏；隐瞒
hitv.打；碰撞
hobbyn.业余爱好
holdern.持有者；(台,架等)支持物
homesickn.想家的
honesta.诚实的，老实的
honestyn.诚实，老实
honeyn.蜜,蜂蜜
份管理类联考MBA英语
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年6月6日
词汇：
handkerchiefn.手帕
handwritingn.笔迹，书法
handsomea.英俊的；数量可观的
happinessn.幸福，快乐
hardshipn.艰难
2 选B not…any more than…= no more…than….(和。。。一样不。。。)than前后都是否定含义，此外，cut down on（减少） run out of(用完，耗尽)putup with(忍受)
3 选Cdoing challenging work对应文中的coped with the challenge :may be对应文中的were more likely to say :be good for ones health对应文中的they were in good health.
Sustained stress is not good for you,says Richard Morimoto,a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity.Its the occasional burst of stressorbrief exposure to stress that could be protective.
5 选C 文中引用别人的话一般是为了证明其前面的观点，本句的前一句In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect， including improved memory function。和答案中的c同义，其中improve 和c中的enhance同义
4 选B 本段倒数第三句.In the second,they weren not in control: They had to sit through a gory(血淋的） video on surgical procedures(在第二次经历中，受试者无法控制局面了，他们必须坐下来看一个血淋淋的外科手术录像) they weren not in control与beyond their contro同义
D）stress will weaken the bodys defense against germs
4 In the experiment described in Paragraph 3,the video－watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ________.
C）short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function
D）a persons memory improves with continued experience of stress
注释
1 选A 文章首段是主旨段，其中首句指出“人们不应该试图躲避压力，就像人们不会躲避食物，爱情和运动一样”暗示压力并非坏事：第二句进一步点明主旨：challenging situations in which youre able to rise to the occasion can be good for you。（你能够应付自如的挑战性环境对你有利），rise to the occasion （应付自如）等同于manageable
hopefula.有希望的；怀有希望的
阅读理解：
Humans should not try toavoidstress anymore thanthey would shun food, love or exercise. Said Dr.Hans Selye,the firstphysicianto document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question thatcontinuousstress is harmful,several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able toriseto theoccasioncan be good for you.