高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧(公开课)精品PPT课件
合集下载
高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)
• The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——阅读理解猜词题公开课课件
掌握词义猜测 题的考查角度
考点1 猜测单词的含义 beanpoles 构词法、逻辑关系、上下文语境
考点2 猜测短语和句意 keeping tabs on
语法关系、上下文语境
考点3
猜测代词所替代的内容 that
逻辑关系、上下文语境
Summary
Guess the meaning
Step 1： 看是否能用构词法，初步猜测词义 Step 2： 运用逻辑，语法关系猜测词义 Step 3： 利用上下文语境最终确定词义
高考英语阅读理解 --词义猜测题
Rainie
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
11. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷) The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in
check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed
in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
利用语法关系、上下文语境猜测词义
阅读理解猜词义PPT课件
“修剪”
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
高中英语阅读之猜词技巧PPT课件
英语高考阅读理解解题策略之
2013年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
refers to …
(2011 湖南、福建等）
• 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… ( 2011 浙江)
• 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等）
对考纲外生词的猜测
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to
the word…?
(2011广东等)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part…
that…
(06辽宁)
• 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph…
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。 The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． 青光眼
3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。 Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late．
2013年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
refers to …
(2011 湖南、福建等）
• 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… ( 2011 浙江)
• 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等）
对考纲外生词的猜测
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to
the word…?
(2011广东等)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part…
that…
(06辽宁)
• 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph…
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。 The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． 青光眼
3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。 Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late．
高中英语课件-阅读理解---猜词技巧(公开课) (2)
Part3 Logical Connection 根据逻辑关系
1. Mary didn't notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. be buried in 2. (06陕西) The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. In para 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
tools and weapocnosn. sidered a考s ,古be学
2. He is a resolutedemfainne. dO(n被ce定he义m)aakse,s up his
mind to do halfway.
somethsitnagn, dhefowro,ne’ttcg.ive
cheated
3.john (not John)
Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
toilet / washroom
What helped you understand the meanings of the above expressions?
猜测词义题目题型
高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT
What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2
refer to?
C
A. A painting of the skeleton.
B. A photograph of Lucy
C. A copy of the skeleton.
D. A written record of Lucy.
loquacious. 词义：爱__说__话__的__ Rules ３： 通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet， however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，in spite of，instead 等，有时也用破折号或冒号表示对比。表示同
词义：_困__境______
Rules 1： 通过定义或解释来猜测 定义常由定语从句或be called，be known as, be
defined as，constitute，refer to等词汇或破折号， 冒号，括号来引导。解释常由or, that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出 一些具体的 解释性的短语。
•Look them up in the dictionary
词义猜测题常见的考查形式：
1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in
the paragraph? mean?
/
WGuheast sdoes
the
underlined
word
2) The phrase “…” in the sentence could be
高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b6fef316f18583d0496459d5.png)
技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an endangered wild cat _________________ 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ adulthood childhood and 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers. 雪花，雪片
高三阅读猜词技巧PPT课件
2) … Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?
never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful place
英语词汇学习
Learni：
词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因 此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含 义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、 拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇 学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、 读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。 一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也
10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another.
11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer.
12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society.
高中英语阅读理解之猜词法(共13张PPT)
• attributive clause定语从句 • appositive同位语 • appositive clause同位语从句 • symbol: dash破折号
He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
丑的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
but
however not at all
CCoommmmonoAndvAedrsvaetirvseastive
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
yet, while, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, instead (of), rather than, on the other hand, on the contrary, …
we trUiedntiots8topLheimss, on4 we knew thaJtoituwransethye to aacntEonfgalisbthrhamveeanmA. aWnnteaaanrldlctic
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
How Guess New Words in Reading?
• The underlined word… in paragraph… refers to …
• By saying…, the author means to say that…
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
❖ 表示转折的词—but, however, yet, though, otherwise, thus, on the other hand, while, unlike, other than, rather than, instead of 等
The road to a top reader
5. Which of following best explains the meaning of the word “form”?
comprehension exam
The road to a top reader
Scan the passage and try to find out the meanings of the underlined words.
Keys: 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
The road to a top reader
利用上下文猜测词义
并列、因果、转折等
❖ 表示并列的词— and, as well as, not only… but also…, both… and …, neither… nor…, either…or…等
❖ 表示因果的词— because, since, as, so …that …, such…that…等
利用上下文猜测词义
Common sense生活常识 obey / observe
People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.
The door is so low that Yaoming hits his head on the lintel.
(of a book etc) so well written and entertaining as to be difficult to put down
A. A type of something. B. An official document. C. One part of a word with several different parts D. The structure of a piece of writing or music.
Some words can be guessed from looking at their forms．For example, ….
6. According to the passage we can guess the word “unputdownable” means _____.
◆The book that is unputdownable is so interesting or exciting that I do not want to stop reading it.
2. According to the passage, we can guess the word “context” means ___. A． 语篇 B． 语法 C．语境 D．语录
… The main thing is to look at the context of each word—the sentence that it is in，and the sentences that come before and after．
How to be a top reader
On vocabulary guessing
The road to a top reader
Vocabulary Reading skills
The road to a top reader
Skim the passage and try to find out what it is about.
The road to a top reader
1. This passage mainly tells us how to ___. A． guess an unknown word B． get the main idea of a text C． use a context and a word form D． make progress in your
利用上下文猜测词义
Examples and description例子和描述
❖ 在such as, for example, for instance, take … for example, like, including等之后 进一步说明前面的词
The road to a top reader
利用上下文猜测词义
Definition and explanation定义和解释
❖ 逗号、破折号、括号等标点符号 ❖ 定语、同位语等从句 ❖ mean, refer to,
or, that is, that is to say, namely, in other words, in another word 等词或词组
The road to a top reader
4. By “vague” the writer means _____.
A. possibl
D. different
Do not expect to be able to guess all the new words in a text．There will be some you can only get a vague idea of，and others will be impossible．
The road to a top reader
3. What is a “stoat”? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of knife. C．A kind of poison. D．A kind of gun.
I heard a noise, like a rabbit being killed by a fierce stoat．
The road to a top reader
5. Which of following best explains the meaning of the word “form”?
comprehension exam
The road to a top reader
Scan the passage and try to find out the meanings of the underlined words.
Keys: 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
The road to a top reader
利用上下文猜测词义
并列、因果、转折等
❖ 表示并列的词— and, as well as, not only… but also…, both… and …, neither… nor…, either…or…等
❖ 表示因果的词— because, since, as, so …that …, such…that…等
利用上下文猜测词义
Common sense生活常识 obey / observe
People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.
The door is so low that Yaoming hits his head on the lintel.
(of a book etc) so well written and entertaining as to be difficult to put down
A. A type of something. B. An official document. C. One part of a word with several different parts D. The structure of a piece of writing or music.
Some words can be guessed from looking at their forms．For example, ….
6. According to the passage we can guess the word “unputdownable” means _____.
◆The book that is unputdownable is so interesting or exciting that I do not want to stop reading it.
2. According to the passage, we can guess the word “context” means ___. A． 语篇 B． 语法 C．语境 D．语录
… The main thing is to look at the context of each word—the sentence that it is in，and the sentences that come before and after．
How to be a top reader
On vocabulary guessing
The road to a top reader
Vocabulary Reading skills
The road to a top reader
Skim the passage and try to find out what it is about.
The road to a top reader
1. This passage mainly tells us how to ___. A． guess an unknown word B． get the main idea of a text C． use a context and a word form D． make progress in your
利用上下文猜测词义
Examples and description例子和描述
❖ 在such as, for example, for instance, take … for example, like, including等之后 进一步说明前面的词
The road to a top reader
利用上下文猜测词义
Definition and explanation定义和解释
❖ 逗号、破折号、括号等标点符号 ❖ 定语、同位语等从句 ❖ mean, refer to,
or, that is, that is to say, namely, in other words, in another word 等词或词组
The road to a top reader
4. By “vague” the writer means _____.
A. possibl
D. different
Do not expect to be able to guess all the new words in a text．There will be some you can only get a vague idea of，and others will be impossible．
The road to a top reader
3. What is a “stoat”? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of knife. C．A kind of poison. D．A kind of gun.
I heard a noise, like a rabbit being killed by a fierce stoat．