2018年考研英语翻译之汉语散文
翻译硕士考研资料散文108语言要点
1 feel sorry for 为。
感到遗憾2 except the time z只有当..的时候3 spread over 布满4 be troubled to 苦于5 with no edges nor corner 没有棱角6 take a fancy to 看得上7 as….put it ….说8 in silence 静静地9 enjoy no shading from 没有。
的庇护10 stretch all over上下11 the only thing that had interested us 唯一感到欣慰的是12 when it comes to 谈到了…./日子到了、、、的时候13 look up at the sky 翘望天边14 give sb a scolding 骂某人 afraid lest…担心会怎么样15 sure enough 果然16 as (ugly)as it could be 能有多丑就有多长丑17 pretty soon 过了不久18 give out its heart and light 发光发热19 I never expect it 真没想到20 its beauty from ugliness 以丑为美21 when sth becomes the ugliness ,it turn out the most beautiful indeed22 no wonder 难怪be ridiculed by people with petty common views 被世俗嘲笑23 the street was lined with 两旁有….24 illuminated windows beaming quietly towards the dark blue sky灯窗明灿的别墅向暗蓝的天空静静地微笑Beam toward 微笑25 gust of 一阵风 wind howling around 刮风26 cling to the branches 留在枝头 from time to time 不时27 the whole family sit around it 围坐28 struck up 堵住29 be intrigued by /factuated/fascinated30 rumble up/the car came rumbling up 汽车隆隆作响31 relate to sb 向…倾诉 /get to know each other /沟通心灵32 stay overnight 过夜 drop in 拜访give a gentle pinch 捏 bramble gate 柴门33 there’s no hint of any thing like ..丝毫没有。
2018考研英语(二)大纲翻译部分解析
2018考研英语(二)大纲翻译部分解析2015年9月18日，《2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》公布，与去年英语(二)大纲相比，今年的翻译部分没有发生任何变化。
在形式和句式上，要求翻译150词左右的一个或几个段落，较英语(一)翻译五个划线句子，连贯性强，使得理解更容易;由于英语(二)的翻译部分属于段落翻译，而英语这门语言的在行文的上具有长短相间的特点，这便降低了英语(二)翻译部分整体上的难度，使得句式不像在英语(一)中那样，五句话句句长难句。
在体裁上，考查考生理解所给英语材料并将其译成汉语的能力，内容上较为生活化，，涉及很多生活领域中的知识，对于考生来说，更加易于理解和把握。
在分值上，满分为15分，根据文章相关部分的具体情况分配。
相对于英语(一)翻译部分考察要求，主要在于表达方面。
英语表述逻辑和汉语有差别，在翻译过程中进行语言转换时，需要借助翻译技巧。
常见的句子翻译技巧很多，包括长句化短，语序的调整，被动语态以及各类从句的翻译等。
考生们只需要满足大纲中提供的六字翻译标准，即“准确、完整、通顺”。
如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程，即在译文中寻找最恰当的表达方法。
经历六年的考查，考研英语(二)翻译的难度浮动趋于稳定，一般没有大范围的难度浮动，对于在英语(二)中“性价比”相对高的题型，各位考生要重视这15分，按照老师的指导科学地备考完全可以达到考研的要求，拿到理想的分数。
考研英语二同样侧重对学生英语阅读和写作能力的考察。
同英语一相比，英语二在阅读能力的考察上有六点要求： (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中的具体信息; （3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系; (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义; (5)进行一定的判断和推理; (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
比英语一少了两点要求，分别是理解文中的概念性含义和区分论点和论据。
这说明英语二更侧重考生对文章主旨和结构的考察，我们在阅读过程中只要抓住文章的主题思想，理清文章脉络，答题时基本上就没有什么问题了。
2018年5月CATII二级英语笔译真题 英译中 试译
2018年5月二级笔译真题试译1 Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to Learning走近柬埔寨神庙，感受学习热潮Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.每年，数百万游客到访吴哥窟的古老历史遗迹，大量游客的涌入使得曾经悠闲的小村庄转变为一个商业繁荣的国际化城镇，有丰富的夜生活，还有10000多间的酒店房间。
But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second -largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.但是，这里旅游业的爆发也产生了一些意想不到的变化。
十年前，暹xi ān 粒l ì市没有大学，如今已成为柬埔寨第二大高等教育中心，仅次于首都金边市。
The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.贫穷的稻农们的儿女们聚集在这里做导游、接待、调酒师和服务员。
翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英
翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。
当铺萧红 “你去当吧!你去当吧，我不去!” “好，我去，我就愿意进当铺(1)，进当铺我一点也不怕，理直气壮。
” 新做起来的我的棉袍，一次还没有穿，就跟着我进当铺去了!在当铺门口稍微徘徊了一下，想起出门时郎华要的价目(2)——非两元不当。
包袱送到柜台上，我是仰着脸，伸着腰，用脚尖站起来送上去的，真不晓得当铺为什么摆起这么高的柜台(3)! 那戴帽头的人翻着衣裳看，还不等他问，我就说了： “两块钱。
” 他一定觉得我太不合理，不然怎么连看我一眼也没看，就把东西卷起来，他把包袱仿佛要丢在我的头上，他十分不耐烦的样子(4)。
“两块钱不行，那么，多少钱呢?” “多少钱不要。
”他摇摇像长西瓜形的脑袋，小帽头顶尖的红帽球，也跟着摇了摇。
我伸手去接包袱，我一点也不怕，我理直气壮，我明明知道他故意作难(5)，正想把包袱接过来就走。
猜得对对的，他并不把包袱真给我(6)。
“五毛钱!这件衣服袖子太瘦，卖不出钱来……”“不当。
”我说。
“那么一块钱，……再可不能多了，就是这个数目。
”他把腰微微向后弯一点，柜台太高，看不出他突出的肚囊……一只大手指，就比在和他太阳穴一般高低的地方。
带着一元票子和一张当票，我怏怏地走，走起路来感到很爽快，默认自己是很有钱的人。
菜市，米店我都去过，臂上抱了很多东西，感到非常愿意抱这些东西，手冻得很痛，觉得这是应该，对于手一点也不感到可惜，本来手就应该给我服务，好像冻掉了也不可惜。
路旁遇见一个老叫花子，又停下来给他一个大铜板，我想我有饭吃， 他也是应该吃啊!然而没有多给，只给一个大铜板，那些我自己还要用呢(7)!又摸一摸当票也没有丢，这才重新走，手痛得什么心思也没有了，快到家吧!快到家吧。
2018年5月CATII二级英语笔译真题 英译中 试译
2018年5月二级笔译真题试译1 Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to Learning走近柬埔寨神庙，感受学习热潮Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.每年，数百万游客到访吴哥窟的古老历史遗迹，大量游客的涌入使得曾经悠闲的小村庄转变为一个商业繁荣的国际化城镇，有丰富的夜生活，还有10000多间的酒店房间。
But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second -largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.但是，这里旅游业的爆发也产生了一些意想不到的变化。
十年前，暹xi ān 粒l ì市没有大学，如今已成为柬埔寨第二大高等教育中心，仅次于首都金边市。
The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.贫穷的稻农们的儿女们聚集在这里做导游、接待、调酒师和服务员。
2018年华研英语专四作文真题及范文
2018年华研英语专四作文真题及范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Sister's English TestMy big sister Lucy is a student at the university. She is studying to be an English teacher when she grows up. Last year, she had to take a very important test called the TEM-4. It's a big English test that all university students who want to be English teachers have to pass.Lucy studied really hard for months to get ready for the test. She took practice tests, made flashcards, and read lots of books and articles in English. Sometimes I would see her sitting at her desk with her head in her hands, looking very stressed out. Getting a good score on the TEM-4 was really important for her future career.The test had sections on listening, reading, writing, and translating between Chinese and English. But the part Lucy was most worried about was the writing section. She had to write a long essay of over 700 words! That's like a whole book for someone my age.The essay prompt she had to write about was: "It is widely believed that economic globalization has exerted great influence on culture around the world. In what ways has this phenomenon impacted your country's traditional culture? Is it a positive or negative development?"That's a pretty difficult topic, even for a grown-up university student! Lucy spent a lot of time thinking about her answer and taking notes before she started writing. She had to come up with a clear thesis statement and give lots of examples and evidence to support her points.From what she told me, in her essay Lucy wrote that globalization has definitely impacted traditional Chinese culture in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, she said that globalization has helped expose Chinese traditions like cuisine, martial arts, traditional medicine, and cultural celebrations to people all over the world. This has increased international understanding and appreciation for Chinese culture.But she also pointed out some of the negative impacts, like the rise of Western-style consumerism, the decline of traditional arts and handicrafts as cheap factory-made goods become more popular, and the fading of regional dialects and folk customs asthe country becomes more unified. She argued that while interconnectedness has opened up Chinese culture in many ways, it has also led to the dilution or loss of some traditional cultural elements.In the end, Lucy concluded that the overall impact of globalization on Chinese culture has been a mixed bag - opening some opportunities but also posing challenges to preserving cultural heritage and identity. She called for more efforts to strike a balance between the benefits of globalization while actively protecting and promoting traditional cultural practices.Writing that huge essay all in English in just two hours must have been exhausting! But Lucy worked really hard and I was so proud of her when she finished. She felt good about the essay she wrote, even though her hand was cramping up by the end.A couple months later, Lucy got her TEM-4 test results back. She passed with a really high score! The graders must have liked her essay because her writing score was one of her highest sections. Lucy was overjoyed that her hard work had paid off. Now she is one big step closer to achieving her dream of becoming an English teacher.I hope that when I get to university, I can work as hard on my English skills as Lucy did. Maybe I'll even get to take the TEM-4test myself one day! But I better start practicing my essay writing skills now so I'll be ready for that huge 700-word assignment. Two thousand words in an essay would be a piece of cake compared to that!篇2The Test Question Was:Many people believe that social media websites like Facebook and Twitter have had an entirely negative impact on individuals and society. However, others argue that these sites have had many beneficial effects. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.A Kid's Sample Essay:Hello boys and girls! Today we're gonna talk about something super cool and modern - social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. These websites let you chat with friends, share photos and videos, and stay updated on what everyone is doing. Pretty neat, huh?Some grumpy grown-ups think social media is all bad and hurts people. But I don't agree! I think these sites can actually help people in lots of ways. Let me tell you why.First of all, social media helps you stay connected with your friends and family even when you can't see them in person. Like if your cousin lives in another city or country, you can still message them and see what they're up to on Facebook. Or if your bestie is home sick from school, you can send them a fun video on Twitter to cheer them up. Staying in touch is important!Social media also allows you to make new friends who have the same interests as you. Like if you really love dinosaurs, you can join a dinosaur fan group and meet other kids who are dino experts too. You can share dino facts, pictures, and jokes with each other. Having friends who like the same things as you is awesome.Another cool thing is how social media helps spread important information really fast. Like if there's a storm coming and school gets cancelled, your parents can jump on Facebook to let everyone know. Or if a new Justin Bieber song comes out, your friends can immediately post about it so nobody misses out. Information travels way quicker now!But probably the best part about social media is how it gives everybody a voice to express themselves. You can share your thoughts, artwork, funny videos, or whatever you want with the whole world through Facebook and Twitter. And others cancomment, like, and support your posts. It's a fun way to be creative and unique.Of course, I know some people misuse social media to bully others or spread mean rumors. That's definitely not cool at all. But that's on those nasty people, not the social media sites themselves. As long as kids use these websites responsibly and respectfully, they can be really beneficial.Overall, while I get why certain grumpy adults are afraid of new technology, I think social media is more awesome than awful. It helps you stay connected, make new friends, share important info, be creative and unique, and have fun! Just be a good friend online and it can make your life way better.What do you guys think? Do you love being on social media as much as me? Let me know! And parents, maybe you should finally get a Facebook account and join the 21st century already. It's not that scary, I promise! Okay, thanks for listening everyone. Catch you later!篇3Here's an essay on the 2018 TEM-8 writing topic, written in English and around 2,000 words, with a child-like tone:My Amazing Day at School!Hi there! Today was such an awesome day at school. I can't wait to tell you all about it!This morning, I woke up feeling super excited because today was English class. I just love learning new words and stuff in English. It's like a fun game trying to understand everything. Anyway, after getting ready, I had my favorite breakfast - pancakes with lots of sticky syrup! Yum yum!Once I was all set, I skipped along to the school bus stop, humming my favorite cartoon theme song. The big yellow bus soon arrived and I climbed aboard, waving to the nice bus driver lady. I found a spot near the back and plopped down next to my best friend Alex."Hey Alex! Isn't today going to be the best?" I asked cheerfully."You know it!" he replied, giving me a high five.At school, we headed straight for Mr. Roberts' English class. He's my favorite teacher because he always makes learning fun and interesting. Today's lesson was about writing essays and stories. Mr. Roberts said we'd be learning how to plan and organize our ideas really well."Okay class, who can tell me the most important things we need to do before starting to write?" Mr. Roberts asked with an encouraging smile.I raised my hand up high, practically jumping out of my seat. "Ooh ooh! Pick me!"Mr. Roberts chuckled and called on me. "Go ahead, Jamie.""First we need to pick a good topic that we can write a lot about. Then we should make an outline to organize all our thoughts and ideas in a way that flows nicely and makes sense," I answered proudly."Excellent answer, Jamie! You're absolutely right," Mr. Roberts said, giving me a thumbs up.He went on to explain more tips about good essay writing like using detailed examples, checking for mistakes, and editing our work. It was a lot to remember, but I tried my best to take great notes. Writing is hard work, but so much fun too!For the rest of class, we had to start planning out our own essay ideas. Mr. Roberts let us pick any topic we wanted as long as it was something we felt passionate about. I decided to write about my favorite activity - playing soccer! I just love that game so much.I started jotting down all my thoughts - like how soccer helps me stay fit and healthy, how it teaches good sportsmanship, how I've made so many good friends, and all the amazing games I've played. Before I knew it, the outline for my essay was practically writing itself! This was going to be epic.At lunch, I almost forgot to eat I was so excited about my essay idea. But my rumbling tummy reminded me to dig into my turkey sandwich and apple slices. Once I had refueled, I continued doodling little soccer balls and players all over my notebook. I could barely sit still, I just wanted to start writing already!Finally, the rest of the day flew by and it was time for the after school soccer practice that I look forward to every day. Scoring a couple of goals, laughing with my teammates, and getting some fresh air was the perfect way to end an already stellar day.On the bus ride home, I couldn't stop thinking about my big soccer essay. I just knew it was going to be amazing. I had so many excellent memories, experiences, and reasons to write about why soccer is honestly the most fun game ever. I could hardly wait to start drafting everything out!Well, that's all for my super eventful day. I'm going to go work on my outline some more before dinner. Hopefully, I'll have my essay written and ready to share with you all very soon! Catch you later!篇4My Summer Vacation Adventure!Last summer, my family went on a super fun and exciting vacation! We went to a place called the Grand Canyon. It's a huge canyon or really big hole in the ground out in the desert in a state called Arizona.The drive there took forever! We had to ride in the car for like two whole days. My little brother Johnny kept asking "Are we there yet?" about a million times. He's so annoying sometimes! But my mom packed fun road trip games and snacks to keep us busy.When we finally got to the Grand Canyon, it was SO big! Like bigger than you could ever imagine. It seemed to go on forever in every direction. The sides were super steep going down into the canyon too. My dad said it was about a mile deep! That's like stacking a bunch of skyscrapers on top of each other. Crazy!The first day, we just walked around the rim trail and looked out over the canyon from different viewpoints. The colors of the rocks were crazy - reds, oranges, pinks, purples. My mom is an artist and she went nuts over all the colors and textures. She took like a million pictures because she said it looked like a different painting everywhere you looked.That night, we went to a ranger talk and learned all about how the Grand Canyon was formed. Basically, this huuuuge river called the Colorado River has been carving and eroding away at the rocks for millions of years. The ranger said the canyon is still getting a little bigger every year as the river keeps on flowing! Wild, right?The next day, we went on a hiking tour down into the canyon itself. We had to wake up super early, like before the sun even came up. The trail went steeply down, down, down for miles. Our guide said we'd only be going about a quarter of the way to the bottom because it's dangerous to go all the way down and back up in one day.The hike was really hard! My legs got so tired from all the steep steps. But it was awesome being down inside the canyon looking up at the huge walls towering all around us. We saw lots of cool plants and critters adapted to live in the harshenvironment too. We even saw the Colorado River itself at the bottom, but just for a second because we couldn't get too close.After our little hike, I was exhausted! The trip back up to the rim was even harder than going down. I had to stop and rest a lot and drink tons of water. My dad had to carry my little brother part of the way because he was too tuckered out to keep going. When we finally made it back to the top, we were drenched in sweat but felt so proud we had done it!On our last day, we went on a guided mule ride along the rim trail. The mules are like little donkeys that are used to carry people and supplies down into the canyon. I was a little nervous riding one at first, but our guide helped me get comfortable. We saw even more amazing views from the trail. Apparently, the Native American tribes that live in the area have lived and hunted and farmed in the canyon for centuries. There were old ruins and artifacts all along the trail that the guide pointed out. So cool!All in all, the Grand Canyon was an unbelievable place. The size and scale of it was just mind-blowing, especially being down inside it looking up. I'll never forget the incredible views and colors. I feel so lucky I got to experience one of the great natural wonders of the world. I can't wait to go on another epic adventure like this again someday!篇5Title: The Super Cool Test AdventureHi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the big important test I took called the China Research English Exam Level 4. It was a huge deal and tons of university students across China had to take it too. Get ready for an exciting story time!It all started a few months ago when my teacher told our class that we would all be taking this massively difficult English exam. I gulped because English is my trickiest subject in school. All those vocabulary words, grammar rules, and reading comprehension passages make my head spin sometimes. But my teacher assured us that if we studied really hard, we could ace the test.For weeks, I hit the books day and night. I made flashcards of all the crazy English words I needed to know like "ubiquitous" and "discombobulated." I practiced essay writing every day to get better at communicating my thoughts clearly in English. My brain was constantly full of English!Finally, the big day arrived. I was so nervous when I entered the exam hall and saw row after row of desks with test booklets waiting for us. I did my best to stay calm by taking deep breathslike my yoga teacher showed me. When the exam started, I zeroed in and worked my way through each section with total focus and determination.The listening part was first up. I had to listen really carefully to recordings of people speaking English and then answer multiple choice questions about what they said. Luckily my amazing ears were ready after all that practice! Next up was the reading section where I blazed through some intense reading passages before answering comprehension queries.After a snack break to re-energize, we moved onto the writing tasks. I had to draft an English essay arguing for or against an opinion. I put my pencil to work furiously, making sure to include clear examples and reasoning. The tough words I memorized smoothly made their way into my work.By the time I got to the translation section, I was a total pro. Shifting between Chinese and English was a piece of cake after so much studying. I knocked that part out in what felt like two seconds. Finally, we wrapped up with some nitpicky grammar questions testing our skills.When I walked out of there, I felt like a million bucks! That test was grueling, but I had given it my absolute all. My brain was flat out exhausted from using so much English for hours on end. Irewarded myself with some tasty dumplings from my favorite restaurant.A couple months later, the results came in and I totally rocked it! My score was high enough that I could apply to any university program I wanted. My parents were bursting with pride over my hard work paying off so nicely. That cool test adventure ended up being one of my biggest accomplishments!So there you have it friends - the full scoop on my journey conquering the terrifyingly legendary English exam. With perseverance, focus, and many hours of practice, any hurdle can be overcome. Hopefully my tale inspired you to work hard, believe in yourself, and never back down from a challenge. Let's hear it for the super students who dared to take on this beast of a test! Thanks for listening, pals!篇6My Super Awesome Summer VacationThis summer was the best summer ever! First of all, I didn't have to go to school for like three whole months. No waking up early, no homework, no teachers yelling at me. It was heaven!The first thing I did on my summer vacation was sleep in really late every single day. My mom tried to get me up early a few times, but I just ignored her. I'm an expert at ignoring my parents when I want to. After sleeping until noon, I'd play video games all day in my pajamas. I beat all the levels on my new Pokemon game. Take that, Team Rocket!After a few weeks of this, my mom said I couldn't be a lazy bum all summer. She made me go to camp for a month in July. At first I thought it would be lame and boring, but it ended up being pretty fun. We went swimming every day, made lanyards and friendship bracelets, had campfires with s'mores at night, and went on hiking trips. I even made some new friends!My favorite part was the three-day camping trip we went on. We all slept in tents and cooked our food over the campfire. One night, we heard spooky sounds outside our tent. My friend Aiden swore he saw a bear, but it was probably just a raccoon or possum or something. I didn't get much sleep that night!After camp ended, my family went on vacation to Florida for a week. We stayed at this awesome hotel that had a huge pool with a waterslide and lazy river. I spent pretty much all day, every day in the pool. My little sister kept getting sunburned becauseshe wouldn't listen when I told her to put on sunscreen. She's so annoying sometimes!We also went to Disney World and Universal Studios. I got to go on all the extreme roller coasters because I'm finally tall enough. My dad looked like he was going to puke after going on the Incredible Hulk coaster, but I loved it! We also saw lots of shows with stunts, magic, and 3D effects. So cool!At the end of the week, I was really sad to leave Florida and go back home. But my friends were all going back to school already, so I got to stay home for almost another month by myself. I invited my best bud Max over a bunch of times to play video games and have Nerf gun wars in the backyard. His mom probably got tired of him driving her crazy all day.Eventually, summer did have to end though. I dreaded going back to school, waking up at the crack of dawn, having a strict schedule, and getting piled with homework again. But at least I have an awesome three months of memories to look back on! That's what getting out of school for summer is all about - making fun memories and getting to just be a kid. I can't wait for next summer!。
2018全国二卷英语真题翻译 答案
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.一个夏季活动学生应与家长/护理人员一起阅读清单，并选择两项他们想做的活动。
学校和网上都会提供表格，让他们表明自己的选择并返回学校。
在最终确定选择之前，家长/护理人员将被要求签字确认孩子的选择。
工作人员费用活动说明户外探险（Out）让你自己走出舒适区一周，发现新的个人品质，学习新的技能。
2018年华研英语专四作文真题及范文
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the realm of life's journey, challenges are inevitable, serving as testing grounds for our resilience and perseverance. The 2018 Huayan English Major Test for Grade Four (TEM-4) essay topic, which centered on the significance of perseverance in the face of adversity, resonates deeply with the essence of human existence. It reminds us that perseverance, the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success, is a vital quality that enables us to rise above challenges and emerge victorious.The essay begins by acknowledging the ubiquity of challenges in our lives, from minor setbacks to major obstacles. It posits that these challenges are not merely obstacles to overcome but also opportunities for growth and transformation. By facing and overcoming challenges, we not only strengthen our character but also broaden our horizons, gaining valuable insights and experiences.The essence of perseverance lies in its ability to transform potential defeat into triumph. It requires asteadfast commitment to a goal, coupled with the resilience to persevere even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This quality is exemplified by numerous figures throughout history, from scientists who persevered in their research despite repeated failures to athletes who trained relentlessly to achieve their dreams.In the context of modern society, perseverance remains as crucial as ever. The fast-paced and competitive nature of today's world often presents us with numerous challenges that test our resolve. Whether it's pursuing a career goal, overcoming personal obstacles, or simply navigating the complexities of daily life, perseverance is the key to success.Moreover, perseverance fosters a positive mindset that is essential for overcoming challenges. It helps us maintain a focus on the end goal, keeping us motivated and inspired even when faced with difficulties. This mindset,in turn, attracts positive energy and opportunities,further enhancing our chances of success.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to a single path regardless of the consequences. It alsoinvolves the ability to adapt and pivot when necessary, learning from our mistakes and adjusting our strategies to better suit the changing circumstances. This flexibility is an integral part of perseverance, allowing us to navigate through life's challenges with greater ease and efficiency. In conclusion, the power of perseverance in overcoming challenges is undeniable. It is a quality that shapes our character, transforms our outlook, and propels us towards success. By cultivating perseverance in our lives, we can turn potential defeats into triumphs, overcoming even the most daunting challenges and emerging victorious on the other side.**坚持的力量：克服挑战的关键**在人生的旅途中，挑战无处不在，它们考验着我们的韧性和坚持。
翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英
翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。
白杨礼赞茅盾 白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树! 当汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，扑入你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子(1);黄的，那是土，未开垦的处女土，几十万年前由伟大的自然力所堆积成功的黄土高原的外壳;绿的呢，是人类战胜自然的结果，是麦田，和风吹送，翻起了一轮一轮的绿波——这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”，若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华;黄与绿主宰着，无边无垠，坦荡如砥(2)，这时如果不是宛若并肩的远山的连峰提醒了你(这些山峰凭你的肉眼来判断，就知道是在你脚底下的)，你会忘记了汽车是在高原上行驶。
这时你涌起来的感想也许是“雄壮”，也许是“伟大”，诸如此类的形容词;然而同时你的眼睛也许觉得有点倦怠，你对当前的“雄壮”或“伟大”闭了眼(3)，而另一种味儿在你的心头潜滋暗长(4)了——“单调”!可不是，单调，有一点儿吧? 然而刹那间，要是你猛抬眼看见了前面远远地有一排，——不，或者甚至只是三五株，一二株，傲然地耸立，像哨兵似的树木的话，那你的恹恹欲睡(5)的情绪又将如何?我那时是惊奇地叫了一声的! 那就是白杨树，西北极普通的一种树，然而实在不是平凡的一种树! 那是一种力争上游的一种树，笔直的干，笔直的枝。
它的干呢，通常是丈把高，像是加过人工似的，一丈以内，绝无旁枝;它所有的丫枝呢，一律向上，而且紧紧靠拢，也像是加过人工似的，成为一束，绝无横斜逸出(6);它的宽大的叶子也是片片向上，几乎没有斜生的，更不用说倒垂了;它的皮，光滑而有银色的晕圈，微微泛出淡青色。
这是虽在北方的风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树!哪怕只有碗来精细罢，它却努力向上发展，高到丈许，二丈，参天耸立，不折不挠，对抗着西北风。
浙江工商大学2018考研真题之820翻译与写作
浙江工商大学2018 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A ）卷考试科目：820 翻译与写作总分：150 分考试时间：3小时Part One. Translation (80 分/150):I.Translate the Following English into Chinese (20 分）：If success were easy,we’d all be millionaires .In my case, it came in the midst of family “trauma”and indeed，“crisis”.Our late son, Giles, was an only child, a beautiful, contented baby. And then, at two and a half, like a changeling in a fairy story,he lost the little speech that hehad and turned into a wild, unmanageable toddler.Not the terrible twos; he was profoundly autistic and he never spoke again.Giles was th号：f irst resident in the first house of the first charity that I set up to pioneer services for autism. And th e n there’s been a groundbreaking Prior ’s Court school for pupils with autism and a medical research charity, again, all for autism.Because whenever I found a gap in services, I tried to hel p. r like doing new th i ngs and making new things happen. And I’ve just started a three鹏year think tank for autism.2.Translate the Following Chinese into English (20 分）：夜，款款地来到高原上。
宁波大学861翻译与汉语2018年考研真题
“发现”一词，字面上是指揭开某种视线以外的隐藏的事物。不过其实是观察者自身发生了变化。很少人能抗拒熟悉事物带来的舒适，愿意扰乱这种舒适的人更少。然而，正如望远镜、显微镜这些较为近期的发明所揭示给我们的，求知事物具有多种层次。每个事实都有地质层次，没有异端也就无所谓正统。
Part II Chinese Proficiency Test (50 Points)
一、名词解释（5×2=10）
1.兼语句
2.（修辞）粘连3Fra bibliotek语素4.楷书
5.（造字法）形声
二、简答题（5×4=20）
1.语音的社会属性有哪些？
2.何谓词义的民族性？
3.现代汉语口语与书面语的关系。
4.简要说明句群与复句、段落的区别。
Truth, therefore, is an attitude of the mind.It is important, if one does not wish to inconvenience and to bore one's friends, not to tell lies. But it is more important not to think lies, or to slide into those mechanical and untruthful habits of thought which are so pleasant and so easy as descents to mental ineptitude. The Victorian habit of mind (which I consider to have been a bad habit of mind) was unduly preoccupied by what was socially and morally convenient. Convenience is, however, in all affairs of life, an execrable test of value. One should have the courage to think uncomfortably, since it is only by rejecting the convenient that one can come to think the truth.
2018英译汉
2018年考研英语英译汉解析（英语一）（宋晨版）46.By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama that had held its course for some five centuries, and the creation of new and mixed forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.解析：这句话中，注意代词his的处理。
his指的是莎士比亚。
witness这个词本意是“见证、目击”的意思。
drama是大纲词汇，指的是“戏剧”。
religious指的是“宗教的”。
that 后引导的从句是定语从句，先行词是religious drama。
这个定语从句放到先行词之前翻译。
这个定语从句中出现了大量的介词结构。
注意判断介词结构所作的成分。
定语放到名词前，状语放到动词前。
hold course本意为“保持航向”，此处的意思为“持续”。
under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy这一介词结构做的是状语。
under the incentive of…直接翻译是在…的激励下，此处翻译为在…的影响下更好。
creation of xxx直接翻译是xxx的创造，这里处理为xxx的诞生。
注意and the creation of new and mixed forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.这句话的and告诉我们，这是并列结构，有并列就有省略，第二句省略了Europe was witnessing。
考点：代词的翻译、定语从句、介词结构、抽象名词。
翻译：莎士比亚出生时，欧洲见证了持续近五个世纪的宗教戏剧的没落；在经典悲剧和喜剧的影响下，欧洲也见证了新兴的以及混合戏剧形式的诞生。
中国优秀散文英译【考研英语翻译精华】
中国优秀散文英译第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story a bout a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China…s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival)36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village)39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside)41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen…s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China…s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin)47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons)51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland)53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
大学汉英翻译教程第八章文学翻译之散文翻译
根据上述分析，可以总结如下：第一，作为我国经典散文的代表作，
《荷塘月色》通篇语言凝练，笔触细腻，虽语句简短，但含义深刻，翻
译起来着实不易。就此而言，上述三位译者应该说都领悟了作者以平淡
取胜的真意，他们的译文尽管微观上也不乏某些值得商榷的地方，但整
体而言是应该博得读者一声赞赏的，尤其是朱纯深先生的译文在表达原
大学汉英翻译教程第八章文学翻译之 散文翻译
8.1 散文翻译特点和要求
【散文特点】
中国文学里的散文和英美文学中的散文在形式上有所不同。
英文中的散文，在广义上大致可以分为三种：叙述文（ narration）、描写文（description）和论说文（exposition）， 但狭义上的散文主要是指随笔或小品文（easy）。
朱纯深译文：
The moon sheds her liquid light silently over the leaves and flowers, which, in the floating transparency of a bluish haze from the pond, look as if they had just been bathed in milk, or like a dream wrapped in a gauzy hood (1)(2)(3). Although it is a full moon, shining through a film of clouds, the light is not at its brightest; it is, however, just right for me— a profound sleep is indispensable, yet a snatched doze also has a savour of its own (4). The moon light is streaming down through the foliage, casting bushy shadows on the ground from high above, dark and checked, like an army of ghosts;
2018年考研英语阅读手译本
Text 11-- Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?2-- Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations—trucking, financial advice, software engineering—have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.3-- This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.4-- The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums—from grammar school to college—should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. V ocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.5-- The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.6-- Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21. Who will be most threatened by automation?A. Leading politicians.B. Low-wage laborers.C. Robot owners.D. Middle-class workers.22. Which of the following best represent the author's view?A. Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B. Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.D. Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided.23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on ________.A. creative potentialB. job-hunting skillsC. individual needsD. cooperative spirit24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at ________.A. encouraging the development of automationB. increasing the return on capital investmentC. easing the hostility between rich and poorD. preventing the income gap from widening25. In this text, the author presents a problem with ________.A. opposing views on itB. possible solutions to itC. its alarming impactsD. its major variationsText 21-- A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, not a president's social media platform.2-- Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed.During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.3-- Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use "distributed trust" to verify stories.They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. "Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints," the survey concluded.4-- Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.5-- Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is "reader error," more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue."This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem," says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.6-- So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills—and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on ________.A. the justification of the news-filtering practiceB. people's preference for social media platformsC. the administration’s ability to handle informationD. social media was a reliable source of news27. The phrase "beer up" (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ________.A. sharpenB. defineC. boastD. share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people ________.A. tend to voice their opinions in cyberspaceB. verify news by referring to diverse resourcesC. have a strong sense of responsibilityD. like to exchange views on "distributed trust"29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is ________.A. readers outdated valuesB. journalists' biased reportingC. readers' misinterpretationD. journalists' made-up stories30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB. A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC. The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social MediaD. The Platforms for Projection of Personal InterestsText 31-- Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world.The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.2-- DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements—and there may be many—between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.3-- The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31. What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?A. It caused conflicts among tech giants.B. It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C. It fell short of the latter's expectations.D. It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with ______.A. empty promisesB. tough resistanceC. necessary adjustmentsD. sincere apologies33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that ________.A. privacy protection must be secured at all costsB. leaking patients' data is worse than selling itC. making profits from patients' data is illegalD. the value of data comes from the processing of it34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is ________.A. the vicious rivalry among big pharmasB. the ineffective enforcement of privacy lawC. the uncontrolled use of new softwareD. the monopoly of big data by tech giants35. The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is ______.A. ambiguousB. cautiousC. appreciativeD. contemptuousText 41-- The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $ 5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies.Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.2-- And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer—Congress—insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.3-- Now comes word that everyone involved—Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $ 28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.4-- If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate—where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $ 2 billion per year.But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.It is not, however, a sign that they're getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36. The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by ________.A. its unbalanced budgetB. its rigid managementC. the cost for technical upgradingD. the withdrawal of bank support37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to ________.A. the interference from interest groupsB. the inadequate funding from CongressC. the shrinking demand for postal serviceD. the incompetence of postal unions38. The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by ________.A. removing its burden of retiree health careB. making more investment in new vehiclesC. adopting a new rate-increase mechanismD. attracting more first-class mail users39. In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with ______.A. respectB. toleranceC. discontentD. gratitude40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB. The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC. The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD. The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid。
小度写范文2018年英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题模板
[2018年英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题]英语翻译三级笔译真题翻译网权威发布2015年英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题，更多2015年英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题相关信息请访问英语翻译资格考试网。
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(60 point)Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题) Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build. Many of the world’s coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world’s highest seamounts —areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are also found in the deep ocean. These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems. Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor. Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry. Part B Optional Translations (二选一题)(30 points) Topic 1 (选题一) Most of the world’s victims of AIDS live —and, at an alarming rate, die — in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS (UNAIDS)，the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling. AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa —where it was called “slim”, after the appearance of victims wasting away — within a few years after its emergence wasestablished in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled. Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint. An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT).In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.。
中国优秀散文英译【考研英语翻译精华】
中国优秀散文英译【考研英语翻译精华】第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A Tr ue Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival)36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village)39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside)41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin)47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons)51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland)53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
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2018年考研英语翻译之汉语散文
汉语散文，特别是名家散文，因其语言诗话，意象繁多，逻辑结构不清晰，给翻译带来了很大困扰。
的确如此，中文散文的翻译足可见一个人的功底。
在翻译硕士的考试中，也有很多学校喜欢以散文形式出题，考察学生语言功底。
因此，在复习时，我等为求完满，应当也必须把散文这种文体翻好。
问题来了，怎么翻?不少同学会看张培基先生的英译中国散文选，甚至大量背诵，这不失为一种积累英文的好方法，然死记硬背不能达到举一反三的效果，不如先静坐下来，耐心想想个中方法。
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笔者在翻译练习中也为其头痛不已，翻完之后总觉得千疮百孔、惨不忍睹，且不说英文不连贯，单是达意这项基本功能都未能实现。
苦思冥想，终于习得一法，颇为受用，在此与各位研友分享。
有的翻译基本功(达意、连贯、衔接等)基础上，此法可保译文中规中矩且不乏出彩之处。
简单来说，这种方法可以被称作“白话过渡与精修”，意思很明白，就是先用大白话把诗话的散文过一遍，然后以达意为主要目的粗粗翻译一遍，再在原文基础上进行语言精修。
如冰心《笑》中的选段：
“雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐地透进清光来。
推开窗户一看，呀!凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似萤光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。
——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画!”
原文极尽诗意，不少人看第一眼就头大。
别着急，我们按步骤慢慢来。
1. 用白话汉语说一遍
别看冰心奶奶写得好看，其实这段话意思很简单。
我给大家说一遍。
“雨停了，有点光从窗帘后面照进来。
我打开窗户一看，呀，云彩没了，树叶上剩下的雨滴，在月光下，闪烁得像萤火虫。
真没想到在这个孤独的夜晚，下完雨之后，我能看见这么美的一幅画!”
2. 把上面这段白话文翻成英语。
The rain stopped. There wassome light to come into the room through the curtain. I opened the window andlooked out. Ah, the clouds had disappeared. The raindrops on the leaves, underthe moonlight, glistened like thousands of fireflies. I cannot think I couldsee such a beautiful picture after the miserable rain in a lonely night.
到这里，该有人说了，你这翻得什么玩意啊，敢拿去考试吗!别着急，可不要小看这一步，最起码，它实现了翻译最基本的功能——达意。
很多人在刚刚开始的时候往往忽视这一点，以为拽几个大词就是好翻译，请记住，达意是翻译的基础。
3. 好的，下面我们来“精修”。
在这一布中主要实现的是表情功能，具体来说有两方面，一是优化语言，二是加强连贯。
一句一句来。
第一句。
“雨声渐渐的住了”请注意，这里是“声”，并不简单的是雨停了。
所以用个
拟声词即可达到效果。
The rain gradually stopped to patter。
千万不要翻成什么Thesound of the rain stopped。
要牢记中心意思是雨停了。
若果觉得stop没技术含量可以换成cease。
这俩分句我们可以给连起来，把前面半句作伴随状语。
而后面那句的精华在“透”这个字上，应当找一个传神的英语动词，filter滤镜这个词刚好能够传神。
至于“清光”怎么翻就不用在意啦，老外也不懂，而且filter这个词已经能传递这个意思啦。
因此第一句话完整的就是As the rain gradually ceased topatter, a glimmer of light began to filter into the room through the curtain.
第二句。
原文有点长，可按意思拆成两句。
没啥好说的。
很简单。
I opened the window and looked out.
往下。
“凉云”其实就是乌云的别称，不翻出来也没关系。
The clouds had disappeared/vanished.(注意时态)。
接下来我们在刚才译文的基础上稍加修饰即可。
The remaining(残)raindrops on the leaves glistened beautifully(各种赞美的形容词都可)under the moonlight like thousands (都是虚指，可以换成countless,再文一点可以换成myriads) of fireflies. 这里灵活一点，就不用非得纠结是萤火虫还是萤火虫的光了……
最后一句。
注意这里的感叹语气。
一般来说，像“谁能想到”“哪里想到”“真没想到”这种表达，英文里有对应的，叫To think that……
这句话可以搞成To think that I could see such a beautiful sight afterthe miserable rain in a lonely night!(孤灯其实就是孤独的夜晚，直接翻孤灯反而会显得奇怪。
)
不想用主动语态，还可以搞成物作主语，更形象一点
To think that there shouldappear before my eyes such a beautiful sight after the miserable rain in alonely night!
完整的译文就是
As the rain gradually ceased topatter, a glimmer of light began to filter into the room through the curtain. Iopened the window and looked out. Ah，the clouds hadvanished and the remaining raindrops on the leaves glistened beautifully underthe moonlight like myriads of fireflies. To think that there should appearbefore my eyes such a beautiful sight after the miserable rain in a lonelynight!
至此，大功告成，同时兼备了达意和表情功能。
或许会有人问，这么做不会很浪费时间么，前两步有必要么?
熟练了之后真不浪费时间，前面两布都是心里默念的。
这有助于对整体的把握，特别是落很长的时候。
而且就考试来看，达意是最基本的考察点，其次才是拔高点表情。
也不会浪费时间，整个下来也就十分钟。
如果碰到很长的段落，就更要注重主体意思的表达以及各句子之间的衔接啦。
当然，这只是一种练习方式，还是要平时多看英语进行大量积累，方才能够在第三步精修时游刃有余。