英美文学总结Word 文档
英美文学重点总结 第一章
Introduction: Old and Medieval English Literature1. source of the rise and growth of English literature: the cultural influences of the Anglo-Sexons conquest and the Norman conquest.盎格鲁撒克逊征服与诺曼征服2. Old English literature: 450—1066medieval period in English literature: with the Norman Conquest starts,covers about 4 centurries,3. Beowulf主题分析:Beowulf,a typical example of Old English poetry,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. Thematically the poem presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.The poem is an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends.4. In the second half of the 14th century,English literature started to flourish with the appearance of writers like Geoffrey Chaucer (the greatest writer){Canterbury Tales}, William Langland (religious and social issues){Piers Plowman},John Gower (produces the best romance of the period){Sir Gawain and the Green Knight},and others.5. 骑士文学Romance which uses narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds is a popular literary form in the medieval period.It has developed the characteristic medieval motifs(主题) of the quest,the test,the meeting with the evil giant and the encounter with the beautiful beloved.6. Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new era to come.7. 乔叟,押尾韵及英雄双韵体.Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English alliterative verse.And in The Canterbury Tales,Chaucer employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm toe the first time in the history of English literature.8. 最早的现代小说: Chaucer’s Troilous and CriseydeJohn Dryden called Chaucer “the father of English poetry”. The English Homer.Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period1.RenaissanceIt refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th .It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture,and literature.The Renaissance,shich means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events.Therefore,in essence,it is a historical period in which the European hunanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England.2.HumanismRenaissance humanists found in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection,and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question,explore,and enjoy.Thus,by emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life,they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beautiful of this life,but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.3.人文主义者代表(best English humanists): Thomas More, Chistopher Marloweand William Shakespeare.4.By the middle of Elizabeth’s reign,Protestantism had been firmly established,witha certain compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism.5.引进印刷术的英国第一人: William Caxton.印刷了The Canterbury Tales(Chaucer), Morte Darthur(Malory)6.Petrarch was regarded as the fountainhead of literature by the English writers..7. Wyatt and Surrey engraved the forms and graces of Italian poetry. (Petrachan sonnet, blank verse)8.John Donne and George Herbert.(玄学派诗人)9. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.10.Lively,vivid native English material was put into the regular form of the Latincomedies of Plautus and Terence.Tragedies were in the style of Seneca.11. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance in England: Chistopher Marlowe,William Shakespeare,and Ben Jonson.12.Francis Bacon,the first important English essayist,was also the founder of modernscience inEngland.A.2 Shakespeare’s drama career:a.The first period,one of apprenticeship.5 histoty plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus.4 comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Tamingof the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.b.The second period,Shakespear’s style and approach became highlyindividualized.5 histories: Richard II, King John,Henry IV, Parts I, II, and Henry V.6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much AdoAbout Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor.2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar.c.The third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.Tragedies: Hamlet(most popular), Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, Coriolanus.2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.d.The last period of Shakespeare’s(there’s a prevalent Christian teaching ofatonement [赎罪] ) work includes his principal romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest.2 final place: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.A.3 历史剧:Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the priciple that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity. The first and second parts of Henry IV are undoubtedly the most widely read among his history plays.A.4 The successful romantic tragedy is Romeo and Juliet, which eulogizes(赞美)the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.A.5 四大悲剧的共性:(Greatest tragedies have some characteristic in common) Each portrays some noble hero,who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a dufficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. Each hero has his weakness of nature. Along with the portrayal of the weakness or bias of the hero,we see the sharp conflicts between the individual and the evil force in the society, which shows that Shakespeare is a great realist in the true sense.A.6 The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.He affirms the importance of the feudal system in order to uphold social order. A.7 莎士比亚的学观Shakespeare has accepted the Renaissance views on literature.He holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality. The end of the dramatic creation is to give faithful reflection of the social realities of the time. Shakespeare also states that literary words which have truly reflected nature and reality can reach immortality.A.8 莎士比亚的物刻画Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they are individuals representing certain types.Each character has his or her own personailities; meanwhile, they may share features with others.Shakespeare also protrays his characters in pairs.Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.A.9 莎士比亚的节设计Shakespeare’s plays are well-known for their adroit (巧妙的)plot constraction.He seldom invents his own plots.In order to play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story.A.10 莎士比亚的语言特色Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms.He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom.His coinage of new words and disortion of the meaning of the old ones also create stricking effects on the reader.B.1 米尔顿的三类文学成就Three groups:the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last great poems.B.2 Lycidas(early period)Lycidas is composed for a collection of elegies dedicated to Edward King.It begins with grief and a feeling of immaturity; then the grief is deepen by the sense of irrecoverable loss in the silencing of a young poet.With this bitter sense of loss,Milton asks why the just and good should suffer.The climax of the poem is the blistering attack on the clergy,who are corrupted by self-interest.B.3 Areopagitica(middle period)is a great plea for freedom of the press.B.4 three major poetical works:Paradise lost, Pparodise regained and Samson AgonistesB.5 Paradise regained shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands thetemper and is established once more in the divine favor. Crist’s temptation in the wilderness in the theme, and Milton follows the account in the fourth chapter of Matthew’s gospel(福音).B.6 米尔顿的艺术特色a. Milton’s style is distinguished by its rich and complex texture, the multiplicityof its classical references, its wealth of ornament and decoration.b. Milton’s subjects are lofty and magnificent. The theme of Samson Agonistes istragic and sublime.c. The great epic, which resounds with the grandear and multiplicity of the world,is also a poem, the central actions of which take place inwardly.d. Finally, his endinds are lifelike.13.玄学派诗人MetaphysicalIt refers to the school of poets that appeared in the Revolutionary period in England by using quite unconventional and often surprising conceits; the metaphysical poets wrote poems full of wit and humor. John Donne and Andrew Marvell are the representative metaphysical poets.14. 十四行诗SonnetIt is a basic lyric form, consisting of 14 lines of iambic pentameter rhymed in various patterns. Milton made a new kind of use of the Petrarchan form, and the Romantic poets continued in the Miltonic tratition.。
(完整word版)英美文学名词解释总结中文版(东北师大重点)
名词解释1. Abby Theatre 阿贝剧院阿贝剧院是爱尔兰的国家剧院，由爱尔兰著名诗人William Butler Yeats和Lady Augusta Gregory创建。
该剧院上演爱尔兰剧作家的作品。
Lady Gregory是阿贝剧院的导演，同时也是个剧作家(dramatist）。
2。
Aestheticism 唯美主义基本原则：Art for art’s sake.基本人物：英国运用该美学理论的第一人士Walter Pater。
Oscar Wilder（Picture of Dorian Gray）是该理论的杰出代表。
基本思想:唯美主义崇尚艺术高于生活，生活应该模仿艺术，而不是艺术模仿生活。
这是对Victorian工业发展时期宣扬的物质崇拜（materialism）和商业主义(commercialism）的一种反抗,也是艺术为道德或金钱而服务(art for money’s sake）的维多利亚传统的挑战。
3. Age of Enlightenment 启蒙时代1. 英国的18世纪又被称为启蒙时代,总的来说是资本主义反对封建主义的时代.2. 启蒙运动是一场进步的思想运动,盛行于法国后传播到西欧。
3. 启蒙运动是15和16世界文艺复兴运动的延续和深入,它的目的是用现代哲学和艺术观点启蒙整个世界.4。
崇尚理性，平等，和科学,倡导大众教育。
文学在当时变成了非常受欢迎的公众教育的手段，带有强烈的说教和道德教育性质。
5. 代表人物：Alexander Pope，Jonathan Swift.4. Age of Realism现实主义时期1。
现实主义是对浪漫主义时期一种反抗，并铺就了通往现代主义文学的道路。
2。
在这一时期，新一代的作家对于老一辈的浪漫主义和感伤主义的思想非常不满,提出一个新的灵感，其特点就是在生活现实方面有着极大的兴趣.它的目标是描写生活每一方面的现实，抛弃主观偏见，理想主义或者任何浪漫的色彩。
英美文学选读要点总结(英国)
英美文学选读要点总结【英国】The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection，and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question，explore，and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More，Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
科目英美文学学习总结
科目英美文学学习总结在过去的学期中，我有幸学习了英美文学这门课程。
通过探索英国和美国文学的经典作品，我深入了解了西方文化和人文精神。
在此，我将总结我在这门课上所学到的知识和收获。
首先，我学会了欣赏和理解英美文学的独特之处。
在课堂上，我们一起读了众多著名的英美文学作品，如莎士比亚的戏剧、狄更斯的小说、弗农的诗歌等等。
通过阅读和讨论，我更加深刻地领悟到英美文学中包含的深邃思想和情感。
每一部作品都像一扇窗户，打开我对不同时代和不同文化的认知。
我学会了欣赏不同的文学风格和艺术手法，以及作者通过文学作品传递的思想和情感。
这些作品的背后蕴含着丰富的历史、社会和文化背景，使我对英美文学产生了浓厚的兴趣和深深的敬意。
其次，这门课程培养了我的文学分析能力。
在课堂上，我们学习了如何解读文学作品，并且通过写作论文和参与讨论来展示我们的思考。
我学会了挖掘文本中的细微细节，揭示作者的意图和主题。
通过学习不同的批评和分析方法，我能够更加全面地理解文学作品的内涵和外延。
这不仅提升了我的阅读理解能力，还开拓了我的思维方式和批判思维能力。
我会运用这些分析技巧去欣赏更多的文学作品，深入探究其中的意义和价值。
此外，英美文学课程也增强了我的跨文化交流能力。
通过学习英美文学，我对这两个国家的历史、社会和文化有了更深入的了解。
我学会了尊重和欣赏不同文化背景下的文学作品，并从中领悟到更广阔的人类共通性。
这种跨文化的认知和理解是我在现今全球化社会中交流和合作的重要基础。
我相信，通过学习英美文学，我不仅仅提高了自己的语言和文学水平，同时也培养了更广泛的国际视野和文化素养。
最后，学习英美文学让我体验了一种深度的阅读和思考的乐趣。
在阅读经典的英美文学作品时，我不仅仅享受到了文字的魅力，更深陷其中，与作者进行了一次心灵的对话。
每一次阅读都是一次心灵的冥想，带给我启示和思考。
我发现，通过阅读和理解文学作品，我可以更好地理解自己和他人，更好地面对生活中的困惑和挑战。
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)Old English Literature (450-1066)XXX the first English nal epic.中世纪英语文学 (1066-1500)XXX XXX–1400) XXX Langland (1330?-1400?) is known for his 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman.文艺复兴 (16-17世纪)XXX (1564-1616) XXX 38 plays。
154 s。
and two long narrative poems。
Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece。
His greatest tragedies include King Lear。
Macbeth。
Hamlet。
Othello。
and Romeo and Juliet。
Some of his great comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream。
As You Like It。
The Merchant of Venice。
XXX such as Richard III。
Henry IV。
Henry V。
and Henry VII.XXX most famous for his epic poems Paradise Lost。
Paradise Regained。
and Samson.In the 18th century。
Alexander Pope was XXX。
He was known for his satirical epigrams and XXX。
Some of his major works include the mock XXX Criticism.XXX XXX middle-class people.XXX Fielding was an English novelist who is best known for his novel The History of Tom Jones.Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish XXX.XXX writer of Comedies of Manners.XXX。
英美文学归纳(中文版)
12、简、奥斯汀
13、勃朗特三姐妹
14、乔治、艾略特：原名玛丽安、伊万斯；19世界现实主义小说的杰出代表，同时是多产且学识渊博的作家；《亚当、比的》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》《织工马南》《米德尔马契》
15、盖斯凯尔夫人：《玛丽 巴顿》；《夏洛蒂 勃朗特传》
16、查尔斯、狄更斯：
3、 约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；
《论戏剧诗》
4、 亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作
5、 托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物 《墓园挽歌》
6、 威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；
10、弗吉尼亚、伍尔夫：《雅各布的房间》《到灯塔去》《浪》；
11、E.M．Forster: 《通往印度之路》
12、萧伯纳：《易卜生主义的精华》
《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《英国佬的另一个岛》《圣女贞德》《皮格马利翁》
13、Willian Golding：1983诺贝尔文学奖，《蝇王》；
《悼念In memoriam》英国史上最优秀的挽歌之一;
8、 罗伯特、布朗宁：首创dramatic monologue；
《环与树》英国19世纪最杰出的长诗之一；
9、 伊丽莎白、布朗宁：《孩子们的哭声》；
10、托马斯、昆西：《一个抽鸦片人的独白》，对詹姆斯、乔伊斯和T.S 艾略特产生一定影响；
18、惠特曼：free verse；草叶集；
三、 第一次世界大战时期的美国文学
1、 豪威尔斯是美国现实主义文学的奠基人，其代表作诗《塞拉斯 拉帕姆的发迹》；
美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~（共5篇）
美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~（共5篇）第一篇：美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~殖民主义时期John Smith美国第一位作家Anne Bradstreet第一位移民诗人Edward Taylor清教徒诗人文艺复兴时期Benjamin Franklin 参与了起草独立宣言成名作《Poor Richard’s Almanack》《Autobiography》Thomas Paine拥护独立宣言成名作《Great Commoner of Mankind》最平凡的人常识理性时代美国危机Thomas Jefferson起草了独立宣言Philip Freneau美国诗歌之父文艺复兴的诗人《the Wild Honey》野金银花浪漫主义时期Irving第一位纯文学作家（belletrist）第一部短篇小说第一位浪漫主义散文体作家（prose stylist）享有国际声誉< a History of New York>第一部诙谐作品Copper开创了海上传奇小说(sea adventure)和边疆传奇(frontier sage)小说Spy>Bryant第一个获得美国主要诗人的称号最完美的短诗Poe现代短故事之父侦探小说之父第一部短篇小说集Emerson超经验主义运动知识分子独立宣言Thoreau成名作Hawthorne象征主义作家Chillingworth, John Wilson)>MelvilleLongfellow19世纪最受爱戴的诗人< a Psalm of Life>第一部印第安人史诗歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的诗人现实主义时期Whitman创建了自由体诗歌free verse美国历史上一部史诗Dickson该时期最伟大的女诗人< I Died for Beauty> Stowe该时期唯一的女散文作家< Uncle Tom’s Cabin> Mark Twain现实主义文学代表作Huckleberry Finn>对美国早期幽默文学的总结O.HenryHenry James心理现实主义的开创者Jack London< the People of the Abyss>自传体小说Theodore Dreiser 最成功的小说金钱万能二十世纪文学Pound意象派的创始人< in a Station of Metro>Frost自然派诗人民族诗人Stevens秩序理念Eliot现代主义创始人标志现代主义文学诞生FitzgeraldHemingway推动报告文学的发展强调moment of truthSteinbeck美国大萧条时期最杰出的小说家Faulkner心灵与自己冲突是永恒的主题stream of consciousness成名作第二篇：英语语言文学专业排行榜（英语语言文学）全国160所高校排名！1上海外国语大学A+2北京外国语大学A+3北京大学A+4南京大学A+5厦门大学A+6复旦大学A+7南京师范大学A+8山东大学A9大连外国语学院A华东师范大学A四川外语学院A西南大学A 湖南师范大学A北京师范大学A华中科技大学A16河南大学A四川大学A华中师范大学A福建师范大学A苏州大学A广东外语外贸大学A中山大学A浙江大学A清华大学A南开大学A天津外国语学院A中南大学 A西安外国语大学A东北师范大学A 上海大学A北京语言大学AB+等(47个)：上海交通大学、湖南大学、辽宁大学、中国人民大学、中国海洋大学、山东师范大学、四川师范大学、陕西师范大学、北京第二外国语学院、吉林大学、江西师范大学、安徽大学、广西师范大学、河北师范大学、宁波大学、安徽师范大学、东南大学、湘潭大学、黑龙江大学、深圳大学、河北大学、辽宁师范大学、山西大学、宁夏大学、南昌大学、上海师范大学、暨南大学、西北大学、首都师范大学、广西大学、西北师范大学、浙江师范大学、电子科技大学、华南师范大学、新疆大学、南京农业大学、重庆师范大学、中国石油大学、广西师范学院、武汉大学、上海海事大学、郑州大学、武汉理工大学、哈尔滨工程大学、大连海事大学、中国地质大学、上海对外贸易学院B等(47个)：天津理工大学、内蒙古大学、东北农业大学、河海大学、北京航空航天大学、长沙理工大学、广东商学院、聊城大学、合肥工业大学、江南大学、华南理工大学、上海财经大学、燕山大学、广州大学、云南师范大学、中国矿业大学、汕头大学、兰州大学、云南大学、中北大学、哈尔滨师范大学、北京理工大学、河南师范大学、西南科技大学、湖南科技大学、扬州大学、福州大学、华东理工大学、上海理工大学、南京航空航天大学、徐州师范大学、浙江财经大学、华侨大学、曲阜师范大学、华北电力大学、杭州电子科技大学、齐齐哈尔大学、哈尔滨理工大学、天津财经大学、山东科技大学、重庆大学、国际关系学院、北京交通大学、东北大学、贵州师范大学、中国政法大学、南通大学C等(32个)：名单略据《全国高校专业报考指南》显示，目前全国英语专业实力排名前20的院校分别为：北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学、北京大学、南京大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、南开大学、对外经贸大学、广东外语外贸大学、华东师范大学、中山大学、上海交通大学、湖南师范大学、山东大学、洛阳外国语学院、清华大学、北京师范大学、武汉大学、南京师范大学、河南大学。
英美文学复习总结资料.docx
姜（8夂禽1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack 穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth 致富之道；The Autobiography 自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809Common Sense 常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man 人的权利：The Age of Reason 理性时代4> Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史.... 美国人与的龙部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book 见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说---- 使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家5、James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851 The Spy 间谍;The Piloi•领航者;Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans 最后的莫希干A;The Prairie 大草原;The Pathfinder 探路者;The Deerslayer 杀鹿者7、Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849 （以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集;Tales 故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李 .. 歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头The Raven and Other Poems 乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven 乌鸦；To Hellen 致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然一-一新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar 论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul 论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立;The Transcendentalist 超验主义者Representative Men 代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn 康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee 野蜂;Days 日子■首开自由诗之先河9・ Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales 尽人皆知的故事:Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古徳曼•布朗;The Scarlet Letter 红字;TheHouse of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子 ---------- 心理若们罗曼10、Henry David Threau 亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden.or Life in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience 抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass 草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌;T hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd 小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville 赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale 莫比•辿克/白鲸；Typee 泰比;Omoo 奥穆;Mardi 玛地;Redburn 得本;White Jacket 白外衣:Pierre 皮尔埃；Piazza 广场故事；Billy Budd比利•巴徳13 、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗:Tales of a Ways ide Inn路边客栈的故事…诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗•里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish边尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇…反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier 约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abol计ion Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom 自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems 内战时期所作;Snow-Bound 大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems 海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬口 E园诗17、Emily Dickinson 埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson 埃米莉•迪金森诗集--- ''Tell all the truth and tell it slant0迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain 马克•吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens) ■一美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocenfs Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索耳B历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉哒克;The Man That Corr叩ted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事一-对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte 哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿 ---- 乡土文学作家23、Henry James享利澹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller 苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians 波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales 真货色及其他故事; The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼；The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl 金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays 小说艺术29、O Henry 欧•享利（WilliamSidney Porter） 1862-1910The Man Higher Up 黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens 七上八下38、Theodore Dreiser 西奥多•德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲（Financer 金融苑The Titan 巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗40Jack London 杰克•伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf 狼之子“The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fang 白礫牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel 铁蹄;Marti Eden 马丁•伊登;How I become a Socialist 我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命:Love of LJfe热爱生UP；The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下45^ Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy's Wish 少年心愿；North of Boston 波士顿之北（Mending Wall 修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval 山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）；West-running Brook 西流的溪涧;A Further Range 又一片牧场;A Witness Tree 一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德•安德森1876-1941 Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进屮的人1fJ;Mid-American Chants 美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;bark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories 鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories 林屮之死及其他故事;]Want to Know Why 我想知道为什么50、William Carlos Williams 威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All 春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love 爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森（5 卷长诗）;AsphodaLThat Green Flower 常青花日光乂（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow 红色手推车;The Widow's Lament in Spring 寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby;The Sparrow z to My Father 麻雀一致父亲proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr 先驱）；The Great American Novels 伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain 美国性格;Autobiography 自传56、Katherine Anne Porter 凯瑟琳•安•波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas 开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall ） ;Pale Horse.Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories ------------- TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools 愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong 千古奇冤（回忆录）59、E Cumings 肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys 郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room 人房间;XL】Poems 诗41 首;Viva 万岁;No, Thanks 不，谢谢;Collected Poems 诗集;Eimi 爱米（访苏游记）63、William Faulkner 威廉•福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）jSoldiers* Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣:As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）65、Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961 （”迷惘的一代“的代表人物）In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring 春潮;The Sun Also Rises 太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing 月生者无所获;The Fifth Column and First FortStories 第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not 贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast 到处逍遥68、Langston Hughes 詹姆斯•兰斯顿•休斯1902-1969 Mulatto 混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues 疲倦的歌声:bear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander 我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选87.Saul Bellow 索尔•贝娄1915・长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March 奥基•马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlars Planet塞姆勒先生的行星jHumboldfsGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the bay且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller 阿瑟•米勒1915- Situation Normal 情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;All My Sons 都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的冋忆:After the Fall 堕落之后incident at Vichy 维希事件;The Price 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;The Archbishop's Ceiling 大主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟89、Robert Lowell 罗伯特•洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Wearys Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead 献给联邦死难士f 自白诗运动90、J D Salinger 杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇屮篇小说：Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters 木匠们，把屋梁升高:Seymour：An Introduction 两摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者102^ Allen Ginsburg 艾伦•金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems 嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation 垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）；Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱105> Martin Luther King Jr 马丁•路德・金1929-1968 I Have a Dream；Stride Toward Freedom 迈向自由;Strength to Love 爱的力量;Why We Cant Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？111、Sam Shepard萨姆•谢泼德1943・剧本：Cowboys牛仔;The Rock Garden岩石花园;Cowboys #2牛仔第二号［Chicago 芝加哥Operation Sidewinder 响尾蛇行动;Meloddrama 情节剧112. Sylvia Plath西尔维亚•普拉斯1932・1963（confessional school自白派）诗集：The Colossus巨人集:Ariel阿里尔集（Daddy;Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人）;The Uncollected Poems 杂诗集［Crossing the Water 涉水;Winter Trees 小说：The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩（自传体小说）名诗：Death & Co死亡公司114、Le Roi Jones勒罗依•琼斯1934・诗集:The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师;Black Magic黑色魔术（Incident事件）剧本：Dutchman;The Slave;The Motion of History 历史的运动117> Alice Walker 沃克1944-长篇小说：TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活;Meridian 梅丽迪安;The Color Purple 紫色名文：The Civil RightsMovement： What Good Was It?短篇小说集:In Love and Trouble 相爱与苦恼;You Cant Keep a Good WomanDown 好女人永不屈服散文集：In Search of Our Mothers*Gardens诗集：Once有一次Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花传记：。
语言文学课程总结模板英美文学导论
语言文学课程总结模板英美文学导论【语言文学课程总结模板：英美文学导论】在经过一学期的学习，我对英美文学导论课程有了更深入的了解和体会。
本文将从以下几个方面对这门课程进行总结和回顾。
一、课程内容回顾英美文学导论课程内容涉及到英、美两国的文学发展历程、文学流派、作品分析等方面的知识。
从古代到现代，我们学习了许多经典作品，如莎士比亚的戏剧作品、狄更斯的小说等。
通过阅读和讨论这些文学作品，我对英美文学的发展脉络有了直观的认识，也更好地理解了英美文学对于世界文学的重要影响。
二、学习收获通过这门课程的学习，我不仅深入了解了英美文学的发展历程，还学到了许多文学分析的方法和技巧。
老师通过讲解文学理论、分析文学作品的结构和主题，以及作家的创作背景等，为我们打开了一扇窥探文学内涵的大门。
这些知识的积累为今后的研究和创作提供了基础。
三、学习方法在学习英美文学导论课程时，我逐渐形成了一些有效的学习方法。
首先，我注重阅读文学作品，并对其中的细节进行分析和思考。
其次，我积极参与课堂讨论，在与同学们的交流中扩展了自己的视野。
此外，我还养成了记笔记、制作思维导图等整理知识的习惯，提高了自己的学习效率。
四、思考与反思通过学习英美文学导论课程，我也对自己的学习态度进行了思考和反思。
我认识到，要提高学习的效果，仅仅依靠课堂教学是不够的，还需要自主学习和思考。
因此，我会更加注重课后阅读与思考，并做好积累和总结。
同时，我也发现自己在课堂讨论中有时不够主动积极，需要更多地展示自己的观点和思考。
这些反思将使我在今后的学习中有所改进。
五、展望未来通过这门课程的学习，我对英美文学产生了更大的兴趣，也对文学研究和创作有了更多的期待。
今后，我将进一步深入学习文学理论，扩大文学阅读的范围，提高自己的文学素养。
我相信，通过持续的学习和努力，我能够在英美文学领域取得更好的成绩。
综上所述，英美文学导论课程为我们提供了一个了解英美文学发展历程和文学分析方法的机会。
(完整word版)英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
Old English Literature 古英语文学（450-1066年）Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic中世纪英语文学（1066-1500）Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture“英国文学之父”William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》.文艺复兴（16-17世纪）William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》Shakespeare’s greatest works:greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》.18世纪文学和新古典主义Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class peopleHenry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones.Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》.Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners.Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）.Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》)Thomas Gray (托马斯•格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in aCountry Churchyard（《墓畔哀歌》）, writer of sentimentalism感伤派.浪漫主义（18世纪末19世纪初）William Blake (1757 –1827) was an English poet, best known for his poetical collections of Song of Innocence 《天真之歌》and Song of Experience《经验之歌》.William Wordsworth (1770-1850),a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》.Wordsworth‘s magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude《序曲》.Samuel Taylor Coleridge(柯勒律治, 1772 –1834) was an English poet who was, along with his friend William Wordsworth, one of the founders of the Romantic Movement in England and one of the Lake Poets. He is probably best known for his poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《古舟子颂》and Kubla Khan《忽必烈汗》George Gordon Byron (拜伦，1788—1824 )was a English poet and a leading figure in Romanticism.Amongst Byron‘s best-known works are his narrative poems Childe Harold‘s Pilgrimage 《哈罗尔德游记》and Don Juan《唐璜》Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792—1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets in the English language. He is perhaps most famous for Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》, To a Skylark《致云雀》, Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》.Mary Shelley (玛丽• 雪莱1797 –1851) was a British novelist best known for her Gothic novel Frankenstein 《弗兰肯斯坦》, considered as first science fictionJohn Keats ( 济慈, 1795—1821) was an English poet who became one of the principal poets of the English Romantic movement. His masterpieces such as Ode on a Grecian Urn 《希腊古瓮颂》and Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》浪漫主义时期小说家Jane Austen (1775—1817) , was an English novelist. Her major novels include Sense and Sensibility (《理智与情感》), Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Emma (《爱玛》). Walter Scott (司各特, 1771---1832), a prolific Scottish historical novelist . His major works is Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》Realism 现实主义时期（Victorian Age 维多利亚时期1837-1901）Bronte sisters 勃朗宁姐妹, Charlotte (夏洛蒂, 1816 – 1855), Emily (艾米丽, 1818 – 1848) and Anne (安妮, 1820 – 1849), were English writers of t he 1840s and 1850s. Charlotte‘s Jane Eyre 《简爱》, Emily’s Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》and Anne's Agnes Grey《艾格妮斯·格雷》are masterpieces of English literature.George Elliot (乔治-爱略特，1819—1880 ) was an English novelist. She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her novels, largely set in provincial England. Her major novels include:The Mill on the Floss《佛洛斯河上的磨坊》Middlemarch《米德尔玛契》.Charles Dickens (1812–1870)：one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era. His major novels include: A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》,Oliver Twist 《奥利弗退斯特》,David Copperfield 《大卫科波菲尔德》, Great Expectation 《远大前程》, Hard Times 《艰难时世》William Makepeace Thackeray (萨克雷，1811—1863) was an English novelist of the 19th century. He was famous for his satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair《名利场》Mrs. Gaskell (盖斯凯尔夫人, 1810-1865)was an English novelist during the Victorian era. Her major novels include: Mary Barton 《玛丽• 巴顿》Thomas Hardy(哈代, 1840 – 1928) ,an English novelist of the naturalism自然主义. His major novels include: Tess of the d‘Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》Far from the Madding Crowd 《远离尘嚣》Jude the Obscure. 《无名的裘德》Most of his novels are set in Wessex（威塞克斯）.现实主义时期诗歌Robert Browning (布朗宁, 1812–1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues戏剧独白, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets.Alfred Tennyson (丁尼生，1809 – 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and remains one of the most popular English poets. Tennyson excelled at penning short lyrics, including "Break, break, break"Oscar Wilde (王尔德, 1854 – 1900)playwright and one novel, known for his aestheticism唯美主义(art for art’s sake为了艺术而艺术). His major plays include The Importance of Being Earnest《不可儿戏》; His major novel is The Picture of Dorian Gray《道林-格雷的画像》20世纪和现代主义Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳, 1856-1950), an Irish playwright, the greatest dramatist in English literature in the 20th century. He adhered to the tradition of realism, writing plays as a way to discuss social problems. He won Nobel Prize for literature in 1925. His major plays include, Mrs Warren’s Profession《华伦夫人的情人》, Major Barbara《芭芭拉少校》, Pygmalion 《皮革马力翁》and Saint Joan《圣女贞德》John Galsworthy (高尔斯华绥, 1867-1933) one of the most important novelists in the Early 20th century，a Nobel Prize winner. His major works is Forsyte Saga 《福尔赛世家》which comprises three novels:The Man of Property《有产业的人》, In Chancery《衡平法院》To Let 《出租》Joseph Conrad (康拉德, 1857-1932)Conrad was born in Poland and an English novelist. His major novels include Lord Jim 《吉姆爷》and The Heart of Darkness《黑暗的心》.James Joyce (乔伊斯, 1882-1941):An Irish born novelist, known for the technique of the stream of consciousness. His main works: Ulysses 《尤利西斯》;A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ; 《青年艺术家的肖像》Finnegan’s Wake; 《芬尼根彻夜祭》Dubliners《都柏林人》E. M. Forster （福斯特, 1879-1970）an English novelist, A Passage to India 《印度之行》T.S. Eliot (T.S.艾略特, 1888-1965)：American poet, best known for his poem The Waste Land 《荒原》, 1948 Nobel Prize winner for literature.David Herbert Lawrence (D.H.劳伦斯, 1885-1930),an English novelist. His most important novels are, Rainbow 《彩虹》and Sons and Lovers《儿子与情人》. He is the founder of stream of consciousness意识流.William Butler Yeats (叶芝, 1865-1939)an Irish poet and awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923. His major poems include Sailing to Byzantium《驶向拜占庭》and Leda and Swan《利达和天鹅》.Samuel Beckett (贝克特，1906-1989), an Irish dramatist and Nobel Prize winner for Literature. His masterpiece is Waiting for Godot《等待戈多》. He is the exponent of the theatre of the absurd 荒诞派戏剧.Iris Jean Murdoch (默多克, 1919-1999), English female novelist, her major novels include Black Prince《黑王子》, The Sea, the Sea《大海啊，大海》and Unicorn 《独角兽》Doris Lessing (莱辛, 1919--) is a British writer, author of works such as the novels The Grass is Singing. In 2007, Lessing won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Muriel Spark （斯帕克, 1918-2006）English female novelist, best known for her novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) 《布罗迪小姐的青春》Virginia Woolf (伍尔夫, 1882-1941)Woolf is an exponent of modernism and one of the most important female novelists. Her major works include Mrs. Dalloway《达洛威夫人》, To the Lighthouse 《向灯塔去》.美国文学殖民地革命时期Benjamin Franklin (富兰克林, 1706-1790): one of American founding fathers (建国之父) Major works: Autobiography《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanack《穷人理查历书》Jonathan Edwards (爱德华兹，1703 –1758) was a colonial theologian and writer. His work is often associated with the Puritan heritage. His famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,"《落在忿怒之神手中的罪人》is credited for starting the First Great Awakening.Thomas Pain (潘恩, 1737-1809):British pamphleteer. Major works: Common Sense《常识》（1776）Federalists’ Papers《联邦党人文集》:Alexander Hamilton汉密尔顿John Jay杰伊James Madison曼迪逊浪漫主义时期Romantic Period（1790-1865）：Earlier Romantic Period (1790-1830)Romantic Heyday (1830-1865)Earlier Romantic Period:Washington Irving (1783-1859)Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)Washington Irving (华盛顿• 欧文, 1783-1859):American romantic novelist. He was best known for his short stories “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle”, both of w hich appear in his book The Sketch Book《见闻札记》. Irving is the first American writer who gained international fame.James Fenimore Cooper (库珀, 1789-1851):American romantic novelist , best remembered for his Leatherstocking Tales 《皮袜子故事》(The Pioneer《拓荒者》, Deer Slayer《猎鹿者》, Pathfinder《探路人》, Prairie《大草原》, The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》) featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo.2) Romantic Heyday (1830-1865):Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanEmily DickinsonNathaniel HawthorneHerman MelvilleHarriet Beecher StoweEdgar Allan PoeTranscendentalists（超验主义）:Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanWalt Whitman (惠特曼，1819-1882): American romantic poet, father of free verse(自由诗) , best known for his collection of poems Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》Waldo Ralph Emerson (爱默生，1803-1882): leader of the transcendentalism, his essay Nature 《论自然》is the manifesto of transcendentalism. his another essay The American Scholar《美国学者》is considered to be America's "Intellectual Declaration of Independence”.Henry David Thoreau (梭罗, 1817–1862) : American romantic writer best known for his book Walden《瓦尔登湖》, a reflection upon simple living.Herman Melville (麦尔维尔, 1819–1891) : American novelist, best known for his novel Moby-Dick《白鲸》Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑, 1804–1864): American novelist, best known for his four romances(传奇小说):The Scarlet Letter《红字》The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖尖角的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun《玉石人像》Emily Dickinson (狄金森，1830–1886) American poetess, whose poetry are concerned with life, death and immortality.Harriet Beecher Stowe (斯托尔夫人, 1811–1896 American female novelist, whose novel Uncle Tom‘s Cabin (1852) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》attacked the cruelty of slavery.)Realism 现实主义Mark Twain (马克•吐温1835 –1910), American novelist. most noted for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （《汤姆索亚历险记》）and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝恩历险记》Life on the Mississippi River《密西西比河上的生活》Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur‘s Court 《亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬》The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》Henry James (亨利•詹姆斯1843-1916), American realist novelist, founder of international novel（国际题材小说）Important works:The American 《美国人》The Europeans 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇画像》The Wings of the Dove 《鸽冀》The Ambassadors 《大使》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》O. Henry 欧亨利was the pen name of American novelist William Sydney Porter (1862 – 1910). O. Henry‘s short stories are well known for his short stories such as Cop and Anthem (《警察和赞美诗》) and Gift of Magie (《麦琪的礼物》)William Dean Howells (豪威尔斯, 1837 –1920) was an American realist novelist and literary critic. Major works include The Rise of Silas Lapham 《赛拉斯• 拉帕姆的发迹》Theodore Dreiser (德莱塞, 1871–1945) American novelist and journalist. He pioneered the naturalist school and is known for his novels Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》and An American Tragedy 《美国悲剧》and his desire trilogy《欲望三部曲》:The Financier 《金融家》The Titan 《巨头》The Stoic 《斯多葛》American Naturalist （自然主义）1) Stephen Crane 克莱恩2) Frank Norris 诺里斯3) Jack London 杰克-伦敦1) Stephen Crane (克莱恩, 1871–1900) was an American novelist. He won international acclaim for his 1895 Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage《红色的英勇勋章》.2) Frank Norris (诺瑞斯1870–1902) American novelist. His notable works include McTeague 《麦克提格》, The Octopus《章鱼》3) Jack London (杰克• 伦敦, 1876–1916) American novelist, known for his novel Martin Eden 《马丁• 伊登》, The Call of the Wild 《野性的呼唤》.20世纪和现代主义-诗歌T.S. Eliot (T.S.艾略特, 1888-1965)：American poet, best known for his poem The Waste Land 《荒原》, 1948 Nobel Prize winner for literature.Ezra Pound（庞德）: American imagist poet意象派诗人, major poems include Cantos 《诗章》, Hugh Selwyn Maubery (莫伯里), Cathay (《华夏》translation of ancient Chinese poems) Robert Frost (弗罗斯特, 1874–1963)American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life in New England and his command of American colloquial speech. His work was first recognized in England and then in America.Wallace Stevens（斯蒂文斯, 1879-1955）American poet, best known for his poem Anecdote for the Jar and his emphasis on Imagination.Allen Ginsberg (金斯伯格, 1926-1997), American poet of Beat Generation (垮掉的一代), best known for his poem “Howl”《嚎》Ernest Hemingway (海明威, 1899—1961)American novelist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation". He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Major works:The Sun also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了-武器》The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》“Meditation XVII”, an essay by metaphysical poet John Donne 多恩“any man's death dim inishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”Fitzgerald (菲茨杰拉德, 1896–1940) American writer of novels, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald is considered a memb er of the “Lost Generation“. Most important worksis The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》which represents the destruction of American dream. Lost Generation迷惘的一代:The 'Lost Generation' is a phrase made popular by American author Ernest Hemingway in his first published novel The Sun Also Rises. Figures identified with the "Lost Generation" include authors and poets Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, Sherwood Anderson, John Dos Passos.William Faulkner 福克纳: American novelist, winner of Nobel Prize for literature. Most of his works was set in an imaginary location named Yoknapatawpha. Major works include:The Sound and the Fury 《喧哗与骚动》Sartoris《家族小说》Go Down, Moses 《去吧，莫西》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙，押沙龙！》Sanctuary 《圣地》John Steinbeck (斯坦贝克, 1902–1968) American novelist, Nobel Prize winner. He is known for his novel The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》Saul Bellow（贝缕, 1915-2005）American novelist, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his novel such as The Adventures of Augie March,《奥吉•玛其历险记》Herzog, Seize the Day, Humboldt's GiftJames Baldwin （鲍德温, 1924-1987）, black American novelist, best known for his novel Go Tell It on the Mountain 《向苍天呼吁》.Ralph Ellison （艾里森, 1913-1994）, black American novelist, best known for his The Invisible Man 《看不见的人》Alex Harley (1936-1969), black American novelist, best known for his Roots 《根》Toni Morrison(莫里森, 1931-)Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize-winning female American novelist. among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye《最蓝的眼睛》and Beloved《宠儿》.20世纪戏剧家Eugene O‘Neil （尤金-奥尼尔, 1888-1953）American playwright, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his Long Day’s Journey Into Night《长夜漫漫路迢迢》, Beyond the Horizon 《天边外》，The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Arthur Miller （亚瑟-米勒,1915-2005 ）, American playwright, best known for his The Death of Salesman《推销员之死》Edward Albee (阿尔比1928---) is an American playwright best known for Who‘s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(《谁怕弗吉尼亚伍尔夫》). His early works reflect a Americanization of the Theatre of the Absurd 荒诞派that found its peak in works by Irish playwrights such as Samuel Beckett贝克特.。
英美文学总结
英美文学英国文学1. Old and Medieval (约5世纪~1485) Beowulf The national epic史诗of the EnglishpeopleGeoffreyChaucer乔叟“The father of English poetry” and “thefather of English fiction”;Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》2. the English Renaissance( 15世纪后期至17世纪初)文艺复兴EdmundSpencer斯宾塞“the poets’ Poet”;The Faerie Queen《仙后》Thomas More摩尔Prose writer;Utopia《乌托邦》Francis Bacon培根The founder of English materialistphilosophy（唯物主义哲学）;The first essayist in England;Of Studies《论学习》, of Travel and ofWisdom，The Advancement of Learning《知识的进步》ChristopherMarlowe 马洛Playwright;The tragic History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德》，The Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》William Shakespeare 莎士比亚The greatest English playwright, and one of the founders of realism in English literature;He wrote 37 plays (16 comedies, 11 tragedies and 10 historical plays), 154 sonnets十四行诗and some long poems.The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night;The Great Tragedies:Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth;Major historical plays: Henry IV, Henry V.3. The 17th Century English Literature新古典主义派John Milton弥尔顿The greatest poet in the RevolutionPeriod大革命时期;Paradise Lost《失乐园》, ParadiseRegained《复乐园》, Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》John Bunyan班扬Prose writer;The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》John Dryden德莱顿Writer and poet, the most notablerepresentative of English classicism inthe Restoration period王朝复辟时期;All for Love《一切为了爱情》, Antonyand Cleopatra4. The 18th Century English Literature Alexander Pope亚历山大.蒲伯The representative writer of theneo-classical school(新古典主义学派)The Rape of the Lock《卷发遭劫记》, anEssay on Man《人论》，Odyssey《奥德赛》SamuelJohnsonNeo-classical writer;A Dictionary of the English Language,Lives of PoetsDanniel Defoe笛福Realist novelist;“Father of English and EuropeanNovels”’Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》Jonathan S wift斯威夫特Realist novelist;Guilliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》Henry Fielding 菲尔丁Realist novelist, the founder of English realistic novels;The History of Ton Jones, a Foundling 《弃儿汤姆-琼斯》SamuelRichardson理查森,Laurence Sterne劳伦斯-斯特恩,OliverGoldsmith格尔斯密Sentimental 伤感主义novelistsWilliam Blake 布莱克Pre-romantic poet;浪漫主义诗人Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》: eg. The Lamb;Songs of Experience《经验之歌》: eg. The Tiger, London, the Chimney-SweeperRobert Burns 彭斯Pre-romantic poet;The national poet of Scotland; 苏格兰民族诗人A Red, Red Rose《一朵红红的玫瑰》; Auld Lang Syne《美好的往日》；My heart’s in the Highland《我的心在高原》Richard Brinsley Sheridan 谢里丹18世纪英国著名戏剧家，生于爱尔兰，与格尔斯密齐名。
英美文学选读总结
英国文学选读乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）坎特伯雷故事集The Canterbury Tales英雄双韵体（压头韵，每两行押韵）逼真的描述了当时英国社会的全貌，作品中的人物几乎包括了当时英国社会的各阶层人士，展现出一幅富有生活气息和时代特征的画卷。
作品内容反映了当时英国新型的市民阶层的生活理想和追求，同时以幽默和讽刺笔法揭示了种种人性，揭露了宗教的腐朽堕落、贵族的奢侈糜烂等当时社会中的丑陋现象，表达了英国人民对中世纪的封建思想和习俗的反叛，洋溢着人文主义精神的光辉。
意义：规范了中古英语。
威廉莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）历史剧：亨利四世（Henry IV）十四行诗（sonnet）威廉布莱克（William Blake）代表作：天真之歌（Songs of Innocence）经验之歌(Songs of Experience)威廉华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）在是个创作上摒弃了18世纪诗歌风格上的因袭和滥调，采用民间朴素、生动的语言来直接表达感情。
他特别擅长歌颂优雅恬静的自然景物，喜爱描绘在大自然中活动的普通人形象。
他的诗歌格调清新、形象生动、语言质朴，对英国试探的变革产生了深远的影响，享有“自然诗人”的美誉。
波西比希雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）解放的普罗米修斯（Prometheus Unbound）西风颂（“Ods to the West Wind”）西风颂中流传最远的句子是：If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?约翰济慈（John Keats）希腊古瓮颂（”Ods on a Grecian Urn”）希腊古瓮颂流传最远的句子：Beauty is truth，truth is beatuty，-that is all 查尔斯狄更斯（Clarles Dickens）作品有：匹克威克外传The Posthumous Papers of Pickwick Club 雾都孤儿Oliver Twist 老古玩店The Old Curiosity Shop 董贝父子Dombey and Son 大卫科波菲尔David Copperfield荒凉山庄Bleak House双城记A Tale of Two Cities远大前程Great Expectations以及hardtime。
英美文学发展史归纳总结
英美文学发展史归纳总结英美文学发展史可以追溯到17世纪，经历了数百年的演变和发展。
在这段时间里，英美作家创造了许多经典的文学作品，影响了世界各地的文化和艺术。
本文将概括总结英美文学发展史的重要里程碑和主要特点。
1. 宗教与殖民时期英美文学发展史的起点可以追溯到17世纪初的殖民时期。
当时的英国殖民者，主要是清教徒，带着宗教信仰来到美洲。
他们在殖民地建立了宗教社区，并创作了许多宗教文学作品，如《晓谕令》和《殖民新英格兰的宝藏》等。
这些作品强调对上帝的虔诚和个人敬畏，体现了清教徒的宗教信仰。
2. 哥伦布时代哥伦布发现新大陆后，许多探险家和旅行家开始记录他们的经历和发现。
这段时期被称为哥伦布时代，是英美文学发展史上的重要时期。
旅行家如约翰·史密斯和威廉·布拉德福在他们的作品中描述了新大陆的风景和文化，向欧洲读者展示了一个前所未见的世界。
3. 华盛顿·欧文和美国文学的诞生19世纪初，华盛顿·欧文成为美国文学的奠基人之一。
他以短篇小说集《河畔的传说》和《伊金刚的故事》等作品为人所知。
欧文的作品揭示了美国的历史和民间传说，塑造了许多著名的虚构角色，如睡美人和猛士伊金刚。
他被认为是美国短篇小说的鼻祖，对后来的美国作家产生了深远的影响。
4. 哈莱姆文艺复兴时期20世纪20年代，哈莱姆区成为美国黑人文学和文化的中心。
在这个时期，许多黑人作家如朗·邓恩和卡伦·霍纳等开始发表作品，并形成了哈莱姆文艺复兴的浪潮。
这些作家通过小说、诗歌和戏剧反映了黑人的社会经历和文化认同，挑战了当时的种族隔离和歧视。
5. 现代主义文学运动20世纪初，英美文学界出现了一股现代主义的文学运动。
这一运动以托马斯·哈代、弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙和T·S·艾略特等作家为代表，注重对内心世界的描绘和对传统文学形式的颠覆。
现代主义作品强调个人的体验和对现实的怀疑，追求形式上的创新和复杂性。
英美文学导论期末总结
英美文学导论期末总结Introduction:Throughout the semester, we have delved into the vast world of English and American literature, exploring various literary periods, genres, and renowned writers. This summary provides an overview of the key topics covered in this course and reflects upon the importance and impact of English and American literature on society.I. Ancient and Medieval Literature:We began our journey by examining literature from ancient and medieval times. We explored the epic poems of Homer, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, and the plays of ancient Greek playwrights like Sophocles and Aeschylus. We then shifted our focus to medieval literature, delving into the works of renowned authors like Geoffrey Chaucer and the anonymous poet of Beowulf. These works provide insights into the cultural, social, and religious values of ancient and medieval civilizations.II. Renaissance and Elizabethan Literature:Next, we transitioned into the Renaissance period, focusing on the works of William Shakespeare. We analyzed his famous plays, such as Hamlet and Macbeth, and explored his sonnets. We discussed the themes of love, power, and the human condition prevalent in his works. Additionally, we examined other prominent writers of this era, including Christopher Marlowe and Sir Philip Sidney. The Renaissance literature introduced new ideas, creativity, and humanism that paved the way for modern literature.III. Neoclassical and Victorian Literature:We then moved on to the neoclassical and Victorian periods. We explored the works of writers such as John Milton, Alexander Pope, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. We discussed the importance of reason and logic in neoclassical literature and how it transitioned into the Romantic movement. Romanticism, characterized by emotion, imagination, and individuality, featured poets like William Wordsworth and John Keats. In the Victorian era, novelists like Charles Dickens and the Bronte sisters wrote about societal issues, emphasizing social reforms and gender equality.IV. Modernism and Post-Modernism:The twentieth century marked a significant shift in literature with the emergence of modernism and post-modernism. We studied writers like T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf, and Ernest Hemingway. Modernist literature embraced experimentation, fragmentation, and innovation, reflecting the uncertainties and disillusionment of the post-World War I era. Post-modernism, on the other hand, challenged traditional narratives, rejected absolute truth, and embraced irony and intertextuality. We explored the works of authors such asSamuel Beckett and Kurt Vonnegut. These movements revolutionized literature by questioning established norms and pushing boundaries.V. African-American Literature:Finally, we dedicated some time to the study of African-American literature, which played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights and combating racism. We explored the works of writers like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Maya Angelou. Their writings shed light on the African-American experience, addressing themes of identity, racial discrimination, and social injustice. African-American literature has contributed to the cultural and literary landscape, providing a platform for marginalized voices.Conclusion:Through the study of English and American literature, we have gained a comprehensive understanding of the historical, cultural, social, and political contexts in which these works were created. Literature serves as a mirror to society, reflecting the thoughts, experiences, and emotions of individuals and communities. It challenges conventional wisdom, promotes empathy, and encourages critical thinking. English and American literature have influenced and shaped the world, showcasing the power of words and storytelling. By studying literature, we not only appreciate the beauty of language but also gain insights into the human condition, fostering empathy and enriching our own lives.。
英美文学 知识点总结
英美文学知识点总结英美文学是指在英国和美国国家领土内产生的文学作品，包括英国文学与美国文学。
英美文学史是人类文明史的一个重要组成部分，包括从古典到现代的文学作品，涵盖了从莎士比亚到奥斯卡·王尔德等众多作家的作品。
英美文学的知识点众多，具有深刻的历史、文化和社会背景，下面将总结英美文学知识点，帮助读者更好地了解和学习英美文学。
1. 英国文学的起源和发展英国文学的起源可追溯至中世纪，早期的英国文学作品包括《贝奥歌》、《坎特伯雷故事集》等。
而随着文艺复兴的到来，英国文学迎来了新的发展时期，莎士比亚、斯宾塞等众多作家的作品为英国文学的繁荣与发展奠定了基础。
18世纪的启蒙运动影响了英国文学的发展方向，霍华德、斯威夫特等作家的作品在英国文学史上留下了重要的痕迹。
2. 美国文学的诞生与发展美国文学的起源较晚，17世纪移民新英格兰书信文学是美国文学的开端。
18世纪，美国文学开始迈入现代化阶段，风格多样的文学作品层出不穷。
19世纪的浪漫主义运动、现实主义运动以及自然主义运动，都为美国文学的繁荣与发展贡献了力量。
3. 英美文学的经典作品在英美文学史上，有许多经典作品，这些作品对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
如莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》、奥斯卡·王尔德的《风华绝代》、简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》、查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》等。
4. 英美文学的主题和风格英美文学作品的主题和风格多种多样，既有对家国情怀的歌颂，也有对人性命运的探索。
从文艺复兴时期的骑士文学到现代主义文学，英美文学作品的风格也是千姿百态。
5. 英美文学的流派英美文学的作品涉及的流派众多，包括戏剧、小说、诗歌、散文等。
在戏剧方面，莎士比亚的作品是最具代表性的；在小说方面，狄更斯的作品是最为典型的；在诗歌方面，弗罗斯特的作品是最为著名的。
6. 英美文学的影响英美文学对全球文学产生了深远影响，从语言、风格、主题等方面都对其他国家的文学产生了影响。
英美文学教学总结范文
随着我国高校英语专业的不断发展，英美文学课程作为一门重要的专业基础课程，在我国外语教学体系中占据着举足轻重的地位。
为了更好地培养学生的语言素养、文学素养、跨文化交际意识和审美能力，我们开展了一系列英美文学教学活动。
以下是本学期英美文学教学总结。
一、教学内容与目标本学期，我们以《英国文学选读》和《美国文学选读》为主要教材，结合英国和美国文学各个历史断代的主要历史背景、文学文化思潮和流派，对英国和美国文学史上最具代表性的作家的作品进行了深入分析。
教学目标如下：1. 培养学生对英美文学作品的阅读和理解能力，提高文学鉴赏水平；2. 增强学生的跨文化交际意识和跨文化理解能力；3. 培养学生独立思考、批判性思维和创新能力；4. 帮助学生了解英国和美国的历史、文化、社会等方面知识。
二、教学方法与手段1. 采用多种教学方法，如讲授法、讨论法、案例分析等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂参与度；2. 运用多媒体技术，如图片、音频、视频等，丰富教学内容，增强课堂趣味性；3. 鼓励学生自主阅读，培养学生的自主学习能力；4. 开展小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，提高学生的合作意识和团队精神。
三、教学成果与反思1. 学生对英美文学作品的阅读和理解能力得到了显著提高，课堂参与度明显增强；2. 学生的跨文化交际意识和跨文化理解能力得到了增强，能更好地适应多元文化环境；3. 学生的独立思考、批判性思维和创新能力得到了培养，为今后的学习和工作打下了坚实基础；4. 教学过程中，我们发现了以下问题：（1）部分学生对英美文学作品的阅读兴趣不高，需要进一步加强引导；（2）课堂讨论环节中，部分学生表达观点不够自信，需要提高他们的口头表达能力；（3）在教学内容上，应更加注重培养学生的审美能力和文化素养。
四、改进措施1. 在教学中，注重激发学生的阅读兴趣，通过引入一些有趣的故事、轶事等，提高学生的阅读积极性；2. 加强课堂讨论环节，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的口头表达能力；3. 在教学内容上，注重培养学生的审美能力和文化素养，提高他们的综合素质；4. 关注学生的个体差异，针对不同学生的学习需求，进行个性化教学。
大学英美文学小结
名词解释1、English RomanticismEnglish Romanticism is a term that denotes most of the writings that were written between 1798 and 1832 during which writers concentrate on feelings and interests rather than structure and order. It was to some extent a reaction against the neoclassical period that preceded it. It designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience. It also places the individual at the center of art, making literature most valuable as an expression of his or her unique feelings and particular attitudes, and valuing its accuracy in portraying the individual's experiences. Nature and imagination are the things that the Romantics worshipped most. The principal Romantic poets were Wordsworth, Blake, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats. The main novelists were Sir Walter Scott and Jane Austen. Lamb, Hazlitt and de Quincey were important essayists. Many of the ideas of English Romanticism were first expressed in Lyrical Ballads collaborated by Wordsworth and Coleridge.2、Critical realismCritical realism is a new literary trend in the V ictorian period. It is based on realism which presents life and the natural-world as they are and without idealistic or romantic coloring. Famous critical realist writer are Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray and the Bronte sisters, etc. While sticking to the principle of faithful representation of the 18th century realist novel, they carry their duly forward to the criticism of the society and the defense of the mass. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, they shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. They were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality as represented by the money- worship and Utilitarianism, and the widespread misery, poverty and injustice. Their truthful picture of people's life and bitter and strong criticism of tile society had done much in awakening the public consciousness to the social problems and in the actual improvement of the society.3、Stream-of-consciousnessStream-of-consciousness is a phrase taken from William James’s Principle of Psychology (l890) that bas become common in literary terminology where it refers to the attempt by novelists to reproduce the thoughts, impressions and ide as of a character’ s mind as they occur.In English fiction, the novels of Stream-of-Consciousness were represented by James Joyce and V irginia Woolf. Those novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced reality. Britain was the center of the novels of Stream-of-consciousness.4、RealismRealism is literature is associated with a rejection of fantasy, mythology, and highly complex and, therefore, implausible plots. Instead, a realist novel will tend to concentrate on “ordinary people”and the feature stories either based on, or similar to, real events. Also tend to avoid the linguistic experimentalism of, say, a James Joyce, in favor of prose that doesn’t draw attention to itself, and presents the story as clearly as possible. Character is more important than action and plot. Class is important; events will usually be plausible; objectivity in presentation becomes increasingly important. Diction is natural vernacular, not heightened or poetic; tone may be comic, satiric, or matter-of-fact.《西风颂》“Ode to the West Wind ”I、作者：Percy Bysshe Shelley (珀西比希雪莱)II、考点及题型：1、For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it.Be through my lips to unawakened EarthThe trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind,If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”From Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”. This part illustrates Shelley’s optimistic belief in the future of mankind.2、Briefly analyze Shelley’s Ode to the W est Wind.In Ode to the West Wind, Shelley eulogized the powerful west wind and expressed his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new spring, becomes an image of Shelley himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive potential, its universality.3、What does Shelley want to tell the reader in his "Ode to the W est Wind"?Best of all the well-known lyric pieces is Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind" (1819); here Shelley's rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring, becomes an image of Shelley ；himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive power , its universality. "I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!" calls the Shelley that could not bear being fettered to the humdrum realities of everyday! The whole poem has logic of feeling, a progression that leads to the triumphant, hopeful and convincing conclusion: "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" Here is no reassurance, no mysticism, but the primal amorality of nature itself, with its mad fury and its pagan ruthlessness. Shelley's ode is an invocation to a primitive deity, a plea to exalt him in its fury and to trumpet the radical prophecy of hope and rebirth.《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet”1、作者：William Shakespeare （威廉姆莎士比亚）2、作者主要作品:四大悲剧：1、Hamlet （哈姆雷特）2、Othello (奥赛罗)3、King Lear (李尔王)4、Macbeth (麦克白)四大戏剧：1、A Midsummer Night’s Dream(仲夏夜之梦)2、Twelfth Night（第十二夜）3、All’s W ell That Ends W ell （终成眷属）4、The Merchant of Venice (威尼斯商人)3、人物关系：哈姆雷特Prince Hamlet ——丹麦王子。
自己总结英美文学
01. Allegory(寓言)02. Alliteration(头韵)03. Ballad(民谣)04. epic(史诗)05. Lay(短叙事诗) 06. Romance(传奇) 07. Alexandrine(亚历山大诗行) 08. Blank Verse(无韵诗或素体广义地说) 09. Comedy(喜剧)10. Essay(随笔) 11. Euphuistic style(绮丽体) 12. History Plays(历史剧) 13. Masques or Masks(假面剧) 14. Morality plays(道德剧)15.Sonnet(十四行诗) 16. Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗节)17. Stanza(诗节) 18. Three Unities(三一原则) 20.Conceit(奇特比喻)21.Metar(格律) 22. University Wits(大学才子) 23.Foreshadowing(预兆) 24. Soliloquy(独白) 25.Narrative Poem(叙述诗) 26.Robin Hood(罗宾.豪)27. Beowulf(贝奥武甫) 28. Baroque(巴罗克式风格) 29. Cavalier poets(骑士派诗人) 30. Elegy(挽歌) 31. Restoration Comedy(复辟时期喜剧)32. Action(情节) 33. Adventure novel(探险小说) 34. Archaism(古语)35. Atmosphere(基调) 36. Didactic literature(说教文学) 37. Epigram(警句) 38. Farce(闹剧) 39. The Heroic Couplet(英雄对偶句) 40. Satire(讽刺)41. Sentimentalism(感伤主义文学) 42. Aside(旁白) 43.Denouement(戏剧结局) 44.parable(寓言) 45. Genre(流派) 47. Lyric(抒情诗)48. Mock Epic(诙谐史诗) 49. Ode(颂歌) 50. Picaresque Novel(流浪汉小说) 51. Pastoral(田园诗) 52.Terza Rima(三行诗) 53. Ottava Rima(八行诗) 54. Canto(诗章) 55. High Comedy(正统喜剧) ke Poets(湖畔诗人) 57. Imagery(比喻) 58. Dramatic monologue（戏剧独白）59. Pre-Raphaelites(先拉菲尔派) 60. Psychological novel(心理小说)61.Point of View(叙述角度) 62. plot(情节) 63. Allusion(典故)64. Protagonist and Antagonist(正面人物与反面人物)65. Flashback(倒叙) 66. Narration 67.Ambiguity68. Pragnatism(实用主义) 70. Dadaism(达达主义) 71. The Angry young men(愤怒的青年) 72. Existentialism(存在主义) 73. Anti-hero(反面人物)74. Round Character(丰满的人物) 75. Flat character(平淡的人物)76. Oedipus complex(俄狄浦斯情结/蛮母厌父情结) 77.omniscience(无所不知的) 78. Poetry(诗歌) 79. Rhyme(押韵) 80. Iambic pentameter(五音步诗)81. Rhyme royal82. Shakespearean sonnet(莎士比亚十四行诗)83. Italian or petranrchan sonnet(意大利十四行诗)84. Alliteration and assonance(头韵和半韵) 85. Poetic license(诗的破格) 86. Epiphany(主显节?) 87. Psychological penetration(心理透视)88. Legend(传说) 89. Myth(神话) 90. Pessimism(悲观主义)91. Jacobean age(英王詹姆斯一世时期) 92. Tragicomedy(悲喜剧)93. Comedy of manners(风俗喜剧) 94. Gothic novel(哥特式小说)95. Historical novel(历史小说) 96. Unitarianism(上帝一位论)97. Calvinism(加尔文主义) 98. Assonance(类韵) 99. Consonance(和音) 100. Free Verse(自由体诗歌) 01.Symbol(象征) 02. Theme(主题)03. First-person narrative(第一人称小说) 04. Harlem Renaissance(哈姆莱复兴) 05. Black humor(黑色幽默) 06. Theatre of the Absurd(荒谬剧)07. Darwinism(达尔文主义) 08. American Dream(美国梦)09. Anti-novel(反小说) 10.Vorticism(漩涡派) 11. Metafiction(元小说)。
英美文学赏析实践总结
英美文学赏析实践总结自从上大学接触英美文学开始，我就深深地被其所吸引。
那一位位名家，那一篇篇名作，就像文学天空中缀着的一颗颗明星，闪出耀眼魅力的光芒。
这一次的英美文学赏析实践，我分别选取了我最喜欢的诗歌、短篇小说及长篇小说之一，结合自己的理解并且广泛查阅相关资料，认真地完成了此次作业，并且从中收获了很多。
第一篇诗歌赏析我选取了雪莱的《西风颂》。
小学的时候我们就学过“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”，只是不知道这句话出自谁手，大学文学老师给我们讲这篇诗歌的时候我才恍然大悟，从此对雪莱的《西风颂》记忆犹新。
我主要从两个方面赏析这篇诗歌，首先是创作背景，点出了当时欧洲大地风起云涌的民族解放运动的背景；其次我详细分析了诗歌的五大部分，并且在最后指出诗歌用的是象征手法，用自然界的西风来象征和召唤革命风暴。
第二篇短篇小说我选取的是欧亨利的《最后一片叶子》。
欧亨利是世界三大著名短篇小说家之一，另外两位是法国的莫泊桑和俄国的契诃夫，这也是我选取他的小说的重要原因。
《最后一片叶子》讲述了一位老画家不惜牺牲自己的生命却努力激起一位年轻画家的斗志的感人故事。
第一部分，我首先介绍了欧亨利这位作家；第二部分，我详细分析了小说情节和主人公，指出自我牺牲的主题。
第三篇长篇小说《格列佛游记》是乔纳森.斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说。
首先我简单介绍了作者及其写作特点；其次着重分析了小说情节，讲述了主人公格列佛四个奇幻的旅行；最后我点出了小说体现的三个主题，揭示了作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节从而深刻剖析当时的英国社会现实的用意。
这次的英美文学赏析实践作业使我收获了许多，重温一遍文学佳作的同时，我对不同历史背景下作者各异的写作目的有了更深刻的了解，通过对字句的细读，我也学会了很多文学写作手法。
相信这些收获能在我今后的文学之路上发挥作用，助我汲取更多的文学营养来丰富自己。
英美文学实训报告总结范文
一、实训背景随着全球化进程的加快，英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，在我国高校教育中占据着举足轻重的地位。
为了提高学生对英美文学的理解和鉴赏能力，我校特开设了英美文学实训课程。
本次实训为期四周，旨在通过阅读、讨论、写作等形式，让学生深入了解英美文学的魅力，提升文学素养。
二、实训内容1. 阅读实训实训期间，我们共阅读了五部英美文学作品，包括：（1）莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（2）笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》（3）简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》（4）查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》（5）J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特与魔法石》2. 讨论实训在阅读过程中，我们每周组织一次讨论课，针对所读作品进行深入剖析。
同学们积极参与，各抒己见，分享自己对作品的理解和感悟。
3. 写作实训实训期间，我们进行了以下写作练习：（1）撰写读书笔记，总结作品主题、人物形象、写作手法等。
（2）以作品中的某个角色为原型，创作一篇短篇小说。
（3）针对作品中的某个情节，撰写一篇影评。
三、实训收获1. 深入了解英美文学通过阅读和讨论，我们对英美文学有了更深入的了解，掌握了作品的主题、人物、情节、写作手法等基本要素。
2. 提升文学鉴赏能力在实训过程中，我们学会了如何从不同的角度欣赏和分析作品，提高了自己的文学鉴赏能力。
3. 增强写作能力通过写作练习，我们锻炼了自己的写作技巧，提高了写作水平。
4. 培养团队合作精神在讨论和写作过程中，我们学会了与他人沟通交流，共同完成任务，培养了团队合作精神。
四、审视自我，发现问题1. 阅读速度较慢，部分作品理解不够深入。
2. 在写作过程中，有时会出现思路不清、结构混乱的问题。
3. 对英美文学的了解还不够全面，需要进一步拓展知识面。
五、改进措施1. 加强阅读训练，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 在写作过程中，注重逻辑性和条理性，确保文章结构清晰。
3. 多参加英美文学相关的讲座、研讨会等活动，拓宽知识面。
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Early and Medieval English LiteratureThree famouse Conquests:The Roman Conquest (55BC- 410AD)The Anglo-Saxon Conquest (449-1066)The Norman Conquest (1066-1485)The Anglo-Saxon Poetry:Pagan Poetry (Beowulf)Religious Poetry (Caedmon and Cynewulf)The Anglo-Saxon Prose: (Prose appeared in the 8th century )Venerable Bede (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People)Alfred the GreatMedieval Literature1066: Anglo-Saxon Period bagan1200: Middle English Literature baganRaman Cycles: "Matters of Rome" "Matters of France" "Matters of Britain"(Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)Geoffrey Chaucer (14th century):1.The Romance of the Rose （translation from French)2.The House of Fame3.Trolius and Criseide4.The Canterbury TalesJohn Wycliffe (14th century): the first attempt to translate the latin version of the Bible into Middle EnglishEnglish Renaissance literature ( the late 15th century -middle 17th century)Wars and RefromationThomas More (the first English humanist)UtopiaEdmund Spencer:The Shepherds CalendarThe Faerie QueeneEpithalamion 1595Bacon: the first English essayistAdvancement of Learning <<论学术的进展>>Novum Organum <<新工具>>Maxim of the Law <<法律箴言>>Reading on the Statute of Uses <<谈使用法则>>Essays<<随笔>>University WitsChristopher Marlowe:Tamburlanine the GreatThe Jew of MaltaThe Tragical History of Doctore FaustusWilliam Shakespear37plays ,154 sonnets , and 2 narrative poemsComedies:The Comedy of Error The Taming of the Shrew The Two Gentlemen of Verona Love's labour's Lost // A Midsummer Night's Dream The Merchant of VeniceAs You Like It Twelfth Night // Troilus and CressidaTragedies:Titus Andronicus Romeo and Juliet // Julius Caesar // Antony and Cleopatra // Hamlet Othello King Lear MacbethHistorical plays:Henry VI Richard III // Richard II Henry IV Henry VCymbeline The Winter's Tale The Tempest The Life of King Henry VIIIThe Seventeenth Century (Revolution, Puritanism and Restoration)Literature in the Revolution PeriodThree Johns:John Donne (founder of Metaphysical school) Songs and SonnetsDevotion Upon Emergent OccasionsJohn Milton: Lycidas Areopagitica<<论出版自由>> In Defense of the English PeopleMore in Defense of the British People Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson AgonistesJohn Bunyan:The pilgrim Progress Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersThe Life and Death of Mr.Badman The Holy WarThe 18th Century LiteratureIndustrial Revolution, Enclosure and Enlightenment MovementNeoclassicism John Dryden Alexander Pope Samuel JohnsonJohn Dryden ：The Year of Wonders Absalom and AchitophelThe Hind and the Panther<<牝鹿与豹>> A Song for St.Cecilia DayAlxander's Feast The Rival Ladies The Conquest of Grenada Marriage la Mode All for Love An Essay of Dramatic Poesy<<论戏剧诗>>Alexander Pope：An Essay on Criticism The Rape of the Lock The DunciadAn Essay on Man Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot Iliad and Odyssey The Works of ShakespeareSamuel Johnson：A Dictionary of the English Language London The Vanity of Human WishesThe History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia Irene Lives of the PoetsRichard Steele: The TatlerJoesph Addison: The SpectatorDaniel Defoe:The Shortest Way with Dissenters <<消灭不同教派的捷径>>Robinson Crusoe Moll Flanders RoxandSwift Works:The Battle of Books A Tale of the Tub The Drapier's Letters Gulliver's Travels A Modest ProposalSamuel Richardson:Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) Clarissa Howe Sir Charles GrandisonHenry Fielding:Joseph Andrew Jonathan Wild Great Tom Jones, the Foundling AmeliaSentimentalismGraveyard SchoolThomas Gray: An Elegy written in a Country Churyard On the Death of a Favorite CatThe Progress of Poetry The Bard The Descent of Odin The Correspondence Robert Blair : The GraveEdward Young: Night ThoughtsThomas Parnell: Night-Piece on DeathJames Harvey: MeditationRomanticismLake PoetsWilliam Wordsworth: Lyrical BalladsSamuel Taylor ColeridgeRobert Southey:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Christable Kubla Khan Frost at Midnight Biographia LiterariaSatanic PoetsLord Byron :Hours of Idleness English Bards and Scottish Reviews <<英国诗人可苏格兰评论家>> Childe Harold's Pligrimage Giaour <<异教徒>> The Bride of Abydos<<阿比多斯的新娘>> The Corsair<<海盗>> Lara <<拉腊>> Parisna The Sieage of Corinth<<科林斯之围>>Don JuanJohn Keats: His 1819 odesPercy Bysshe Shelley:Men of England Ode to the West Wind Prometheus UnboundA Defense of PoetryNovels in 19th century:Mary W. Shelley:Frankenstein；or ,The Modern PrometheusCharlotteJane Eyre Shirley Villette ProfessorEmily:Wuthering the HeightsAnne:Agnes Grey The Tenant of Wildfell HallElizabeth C.Gaskell:The life of Charlotte Bronte Mary Barton Moorland Cottage Cranford Ruth North and South Wives and DaughtersWalter Scott:Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border The Lay of the last Minstrel Marmion The lady of the LakeThe Waverley Novels( Waverley Guy Mannering Old Morality Rob Roy The Heart of Midlothian )。