河南省长葛市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次(9月)月考英语试题+Word版含答案

2019～2020学年高一九月检测试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Hawaii V olcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii V olcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen(防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.21. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _____.A.will disappear soonB.is closed to visitorsC.is much biggerD.erupts more often22. The Kilauea Visitor Center _____.A .offers all kinds of moviesB .is close to the park entranceC .is open for 8 hours every dayD .introduces visitors to the park23. The text is most probably taken from _____.A .a travel magazineB .a newspaper reportC .a geography textbookD .a research paperBWhen my daughter Amy was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. "Marcy hates me!" she cried. "Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!"Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, "When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do on your own."She nodded."Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket."She said softly, "I can tie my own shoes.""Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own." As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. "You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do."She looked up at me and said, "I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket."24. What was Amy's problem?A .She didn't have a basket.B .She didn't want her own basket.C .She couldn't deal with her friendship.D .Her mother was too hard on her.25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem?A .Angry.B .Crazy.C .Proud.D .Helpless.26. We can infer that Amy ________.A .would talk to Marcy herselfB.wouldn't make friends with KathyC .was too young to deal with anythingD .managed to persuade her mother to help her27. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________.A .gifts given by God when everyone is bornB .something that people use to keep vegetablesC .growing abilities as you grow upD .friendship that needs repairing(修补)CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an "early bird". Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a "night owl".Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe "night owls" can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake, the "evening people" became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the "morning people" became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.28. The author introduces the subject by ________.A.telling an interesting storyB.giving different opinionsC.showing research resultsD.asking a question29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C."Night owls" can focus longer than "early birds".D."Early birds" are as hard-working as "night owls".30.What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?te risers become sleepier than early risers.B.Early risers become as focused as later risers.te risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.31.What opinion does the author finally agree to?A.People should get up early.B.Whatever time suits you, it's OKC.Staying up late is good for health.D.It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.DThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement（公告，通知）that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants（商人）employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything，from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the company's name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads were called "advertising agencies(广告商)". The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.32.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.A.Advertising in newspapers.B.Including pictures in ads.C.Selling goods in markets.D.Working with ad agencies.34.The 18th century advertising was special in its________.A.growing spendingB.printing materialsC.advertising companiesD.attractive designs35.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。